From c1aa4cc83acc69afc92fd1729088fe1c8cb9b334 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: marieALaporte Date: Thu, 19 May 2016 16:16:35 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] new po release test --- po.obo | 188 +- po.owl | 22197 ++--- target/po-metadata.txt | 39 + target/po-reasoner-report.txt | 102 + target/po-simple-metadata.txt | 39 + target/po-simple.obo | 23585 +++++ target/po-simple.owl | 76609 +++++++++++++++ target/po.obo | 23719 +++++ target/po.owl | 77346 ++++++++++++++++ target/releases/2016-05-19/po-metadata.txt | 39 + .../2016-05-19/po-simple-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.obo | 23585 +++++ target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.owl | 76609 +++++++++++++++ target/releases/2016-05-19/po.obo | 23719 +++++ target/releases/2016-05-19/po.owl | 77346 ++++++++++++++++ .../subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt | 39 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.obo | 1505 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.owl | 4870 + .../subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt | 39 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo | 778 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl | 2568 + .../subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt | 39 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.obo | 1563 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.owl | 4762 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/CL-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.obo | 2405 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.owl | 7164 ++ .../2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.obo | 516 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.owl | 1799 + .../subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt | 39 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo | 465 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl | 1565 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.obo | 1729 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.owl | 5726 ++ .../2016-05-19/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.obo | 602 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.owl | 2200 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt | 39 + .../releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.obo | 973 + .../releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.owl | 3181 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.obo | 515 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.owl | 1875 + .../subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt | 39 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo | 754 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl | 2384 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.obo | 822 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.owl | 2711 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt | 39 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.obo | 544 + target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.owl | 1892 + .../2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt | 39 + .../releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.obo | 3010 + .../releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.owl | 9729 ++ .../2016-05-19/subsets/reference-metadata.txt | 39 + .../releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.obo | 2334 + .../releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.owl | 7458 ++ target/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Angiosperm.obo | 1505 + target/subsets/Angiosperm.owl | 4870 + target/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo | 778 + target/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl | 2568 + target/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Bryophytes.obo | 1563 + target/subsets/Bryophytes.owl | 4762 + target/subsets/CL-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/CL.obo | 2405 + target/subsets/CL.owl | 7164 ++ target/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Citrus.obo | 516 + target/subsets/Citrus.owl | 1799 + target/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo | 465 + target/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl | 1565 + target/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Maize.obo | 1729 + target/subsets/Maize.owl | 5726 ++ target/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Musa.obo | 602 + target/subsets/Musa.owl | 2200 + target/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Poaceae.obo | 973 + target/subsets/Poaceae.owl | 3181 + target/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Potato.obo | 515 + target/subsets/Potato.owl | 1875 + target/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo | 754 + target/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl | 2384 + target/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Rice.obo | 822 + target/subsets/Rice.owl | 2711 + target/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/Tomato.obo | 544 + target/subsets/Tomato.owl | 1892 + target/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/TraitNet.obo | 3010 + target/subsets/TraitNet.owl | 9729 ++ target/subsets/reference-metadata.txt | 39 + target/subsets/reference.obo | 2334 + target/subsets/reference.owl | 7458 ++ 105 files changed, 572288 insertions(+), 10841 deletions(-) create mode 100644 target/po-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/po-reasoner-report.txt create mode 100644 target/po-simple-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/po-simple.obo create mode 100644 target/po-simple.owl create mode 100644 target/po.obo create mode 100644 target/po.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/po-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/po.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/po.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.owl create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.obo create mode 100644 target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Angiosperm.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Angiosperm.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Bryophytes.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Bryophytes.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/CL-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/CL.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/CL.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Citrus.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Citrus.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Maize.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Maize.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Musa.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Musa.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Poaceae.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Poaceae.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Potato.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Potato.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Rice.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Rice.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/Tomato.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/Tomato.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/TraitNet.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/TraitNet.owl create mode 100644 target/subsets/reference-metadata.txt create mode 100644 target/subsets/reference.obo create mode 100644 target/subsets/reference.owl diff --git a/po.obo b/po.obo index 4e3398b..5387e7b 100644 --- a/po.obo +++ b/po.obo @@ -1,8 +1,6 @@ format-version: 1.2 -data-version: releases/2015-11-23 -date: 05:11:2015 15:37 -saved-by: meiera -auto-generated-by: OBO-Edit 2.3.1 +data-version: releases/2016-05-19 +saved-by: cooperl subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" @@ -364,9 +362,10 @@ is_obsolete: true id: PO:0000025 name: root tip namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "The apical most portion of the root (PO:0009005) including the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123)." [POC:cooperl, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] synonym: "punta de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 xref: PO_GIT:70 is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root @@ -378,6 +377,7 @@ namespace: plant_anatomy def: "The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] synonym: "punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "一次根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root @@ -1711,6 +1711,7 @@ name: vascular leaf anlagen formation stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] comment: The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. +synonym: "leaf stage P0" RELATED [GRO:0007161] synonym: "P0 stage" RELATED [] synonym: "vascular leaf founder cell formation stage" EXACT [] xref: PO_GIT:560 @@ -1729,6 +1730,7 @@ id: PO:0001005 name: A archesporial cells visible stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST1" RELATED [GRO:0007211] xref: PO_GIT:539 is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage @@ -1767,6 +1769,15 @@ name: D pollen mother cell meiosis stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] synonym: "pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST4" RELATED [GRO:0007213] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5" RELATED [GRO:0007212] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-1" RELATED [GRO:0007217] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-2" RELATED [GRO:0007218] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-3" RELATED [GRO:0007219] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-4" RELATED [GRO:0007220] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-5" RELATED [GRO:0007221] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-6" RELATED [GRO:0007222] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-7" RELATED [GRO:0007223] xref: PO_GIT:509 is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage @@ -1794,6 +1805,7 @@ name: G early unicellular microspore stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] synonym: "pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] xref: PO_GIT:509 is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage @@ -1803,6 +1815,7 @@ name: H late unicellular microspore stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] synonym: "pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] xref: PO_GIT:509 is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage @@ -1812,6 +1825,7 @@ name: I first mitotic division stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] synonym: "pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-2" RELATED [GRO:0007228] xref: PO_GIT:509 is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage @@ -1822,6 +1836,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] comment: In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. synonym: "pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-4" RELATED [GRO:0007229] synonym: "tricellular pollen development stage" EXACT [] synonym: "tricellular pollen stage" EXACT [] xref: PO_GIT:509 @@ -1834,6 +1849,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] comment: Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). synonym: "pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-5" RELATED [GRO:0007230] xref: PO_GIT:509 is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage @@ -1851,6 +1867,7 @@ id: PO:0001018 name: B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST2" RELATED [GRO:0007214] xref: PO_GIT:539 is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage @@ -1860,6 +1877,7 @@ name: vascular leaf primordium formation stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] comment: The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). +synonym: "leaf stage P1" RELATED [GRO:0007164] synonym: "P1 stage" RELATED [] xref: OBO-SF2_PO:561 is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage @@ -1870,6 +1888,7 @@ id: PO:0001020 name: hood-shaped primordium stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P2" RELATED [GRO:0007163] synonym: "P2 stage" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:564 is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage @@ -1879,6 +1898,7 @@ id: PO:0001021 name: formation of ligule primordium stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P3" RELATED [GRO:0007166] synonym: "P3 stage" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:563 is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage @@ -1888,6 +1908,7 @@ id: PO:0001023 name: rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P4" RELATED [GRO:0007162] synonym: "P4 stage" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:565 is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage @@ -1898,6 +1919,7 @@ name: rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] comment: Occurs in the Poaceae. +synonym: "leaf stage P5" RELATED [GRO:0007165] synonym: "P5 stage" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:566 is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage @@ -1938,6 +1960,7 @@ id: PO:0001029 name: E tetrad stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-8" RELATED [GRO:0007224] xref: PO_GIT:509 is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage @@ -2037,6 +2060,7 @@ id: PO:0001047 name: lemma development stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP3" RELATED [GRO:0007204] xref: PO_GIT:548 is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage @@ -2046,6 +2070,7 @@ id: PO:0001048 name: palea development stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP4" RELATED [GRO:0007207] xref: PO_GIT:548 is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage @@ -2055,6 +2080,7 @@ id: PO:0001049 name: lodicule development stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP5" RELATED [GRO:0007203] xref: PO_GIT:548 is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage @@ -2065,6 +2091,7 @@ name: leaf development stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage alt_id: PO:0007040 def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf development" RELATED [GRO:0007138] synonym: "leaf development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:555 is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage @@ -2096,6 +2123,7 @@ name: vascular leaf post-expansion stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] synonym: "fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf stage PX" RELATED [GRO:0007167] xref: PO_GIT:558 is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage relationship: preceded_by PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage @@ -2145,6 +2173,7 @@ id: PO:0001059 name: J bicellular pollen stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-3" RELATED [GRO:0007227] xref: PO_GIT:509 is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage @@ -2219,6 +2248,8 @@ subset: Arabidopsis subset: Maize subset: Poaceae subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:400 is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage @@ -2228,6 +2259,7 @@ id: PO:0001083 name: inflorescence development stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "panicle development" RELATED [GRO:0007157] xref: PO_GIT:517 is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage @@ -2241,6 +2273,7 @@ subset: Angiosperm subset: Maize subset: Poaceae subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:400 is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage @@ -2257,6 +2290,7 @@ subset: Angiosperm subset: Arabidopsis subset: Maize subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] xref: PO_GIT:400 is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage @@ -2274,6 +2308,7 @@ name: plant zygote stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators] comment: Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). +synonym: "embryo stage EM1" RELATED [GRO:0007168] synonym: "one cell stage" RELATED [] synonym: "zygote in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] synonym: "zygote stage" BROAD [] @@ -2316,6 +2351,7 @@ subset: Maize subset: Poaceae subset: Rice synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:400 is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage @@ -2332,6 +2368,8 @@ subset: Maize subset: Poaceae subset: Rice synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] @@ -2795,6 +2833,7 @@ id: PO:0004501 name: gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage [Term] @@ -3278,7 +3317,7 @@ is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis id: PO:0004543 name: shoot axis tuber namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A tuber (PO:0025522) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators] +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. subset: Potato subset: reference @@ -3289,6 +3328,7 @@ synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber relationship: develops_from PO:0025073 ! branch @@ -3331,13 +3371,14 @@ is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system [Term] id: PO:0004547 -name: subterranean tuber +name: subterranean shoot axis tuber namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [POC:curators] +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. subset: Potato synonym: "tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "地下塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:615 is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber [Term] @@ -3463,10 +3504,11 @@ relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit id: PO:0004708 name: scutellar node namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A stem node that is the part of an embryo axis directly above the radicle where the scutellum is attached." [ISBN:0471244554] +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached." [ISBN:0471244554, PO:cooperl] comment: Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. synonym: "nodo escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "胚盤節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis @@ -3792,18 +3834,18 @@ consider: PO:0025272 id: PO:0005010 name: anther septum namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A septum that is present in an anther dehiscence zone." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +def: "A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] synonym: "anther dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] synonym: "septo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "葯隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum -relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium +relationship: part_of PO:0005011 ! anther dehiscence zone [Term] id: PO:0005011 name: anther dehiscence zone namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of an anther." [POC:curators] +def: "A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] comment: Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. synonym: "zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "開葯帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] @@ -5007,13 +5049,14 @@ relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma [Term] id: PO:0006033 -name: paleal apiculus +name: palea apiculus namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A short, abrupt, flexible point present at the apex of the palea." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:cooperl] subset: reference synonym: "apículo de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "apiculus" RELATED [] synonym: "内頴頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:627 xref: PO_GIT:70 is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea @@ -6149,11 +6192,12 @@ relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence [Term] id: PO:0006325 -name: inflorescence node +name: inflorescence axis node namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A shoot node that is part of an inflorescence axis and where a spikelet, flower, floret or inflorescence branch is attached." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] synonym: "nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "花序節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis @@ -7350,6 +7394,7 @@ def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval w comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] synonym: "7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007106] synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] @@ -7407,7 +7452,9 @@ name: whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] synonym: "7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "7.1 blister stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] synonym: "E-L 27" RELATED [] synonym: "FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000041] synonym: "fruit setting" NARROW [] @@ -7495,6 +7542,7 @@ id: PO:0007038 name: whole plant fruit ripening complete stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which fruit ripening is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-mature grain stage" RELATED [GRO:0007045] synonym: "10-ripening in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007114] synonym: "10-ripening in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] synonym: "10-ripening in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007114] @@ -7838,6 +7886,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000055] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] @@ -7936,6 +7985,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000058] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] synonym: "BBCH growth stage 39" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage @@ -7973,6 +8023,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000057] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] synonym: "BBCH growth stage 38" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage @@ -8040,6 +8091,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000064] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage [Term] @@ -8189,6 +8241,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000059] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage [Term] @@ -8216,6 +8269,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000054] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007086] synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] @@ -8293,6 +8347,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000062] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage [Term] @@ -8302,6 +8357,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which one node or one internode is visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.01 one node visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000050] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007082] synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] @@ -8316,6 +8372,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000053] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007085] synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] @@ -8407,6 +8464,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000052] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007084] synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] @@ -8421,6 +8479,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000063] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage [Term] @@ -8585,6 +8644,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000056] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] synonym: "BBCH growth stage 37" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage @@ -8625,6 +8685,7 @@ synonym: "maximum number of tillers detectable in" RELATED [] synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible" RELATED [] synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible in rice" RELATED [] synonym: "nine or more axillary shoots detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "vegetative lag phase" RELATED [GRO:0007146] synonym: "Zadok scale-29" RELATED [GRO:0007079] is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage @@ -8635,6 +8696,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000061] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage [Term] @@ -8671,6 +8733,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000060] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage [Term] @@ -8684,6 +8747,7 @@ synonym: "03-four leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007143] synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] synonym: "1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves" RELATED [MaizeGDB:25331] synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] synonym: "2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007063] synonym: "4 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] @@ -8730,6 +8794,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. synonym: "3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000051] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007083] synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] @@ -8938,6 +9003,7 @@ name: leaf production stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant." [Poc:curators] comment: This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. +synonym: "1 seedling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] synonym: "leaf production in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000012] is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage @@ -9301,6 +9367,7 @@ id: PO:0007605 name: androecium development stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "stamen development" RELATED [GRO:0007159] xref: PO_GIT:547 is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage @@ -9310,6 +9377,7 @@ id: PO:0007606 name: gynoecium development stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "ovule development" RELATED [GRO:0007160] xref: PO_GIT:547 is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage @@ -9367,6 +9435,7 @@ name: stamen primordium visible stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] synonym: "stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST0" RELATED [GRO:0007209] is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage [Term] @@ -9415,6 +9484,7 @@ id: PO:0007618 name: carpel primordium visible stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage OV0" RELATED [GRO:0007178] is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage [Term] @@ -9431,6 +9501,7 @@ name: ovule primordium visible stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise." [POC:curators] synonym: "ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage [Term] @@ -9450,6 +9521,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible." [POC:curators] synonym: "ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] synonym: "ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] is_a: PO:0004504 ! ovule differentiation and expansion stage [Term] @@ -9458,6 +9530,7 @@ name: A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges." [POC:curators] synonym: "ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage [Term] @@ -9466,6 +9539,7 @@ name: B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis." [POC:curators] synonym: "ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage [Term] @@ -9474,6 +9548,7 @@ name: C tetrad of megaspores stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell." [POC:curators] synonym: "ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage [Term] @@ -9483,6 +9558,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate." [POC:curators] comment: In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. synonym: "ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV6" RELATED [GRO:0007184] is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage [Term] @@ -9491,6 +9567,7 @@ name: E two nucleate megagametophyte stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei." [POC:curators] synonym: "ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV7" RELATED [GRO:0007185] is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage [Term] @@ -9499,6 +9576,7 @@ name: F four nucleate megagametophyte stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei." [POC:curators] synonym: "ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV8" RELATED [GRO:0007188] is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage [Term] @@ -9508,6 +9586,7 @@ namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei." [POC:curators] comment: Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. synonym: "ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV9" RELATED [GRO:0007187] is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage [Term] @@ -9532,6 +9611,7 @@ id: PO:0007632 name: seed maturation stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] synonym: "seed maturation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] xref: PO_GIT:568 is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage @@ -10019,10 +10099,11 @@ relationship: develops_from PO:0025483 ! lodicule anlagen id: PO:0008041 name: stem internode elongation zone namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A shoot internode elongation zone that is part of a stem internode." [POC:curators] +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] -is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot internode elongation zone +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode [Term] @@ -10785,7 +10866,7 @@ alt_id: PO:0006431 alt_id: PO:0006432 alt_id: PO:0006433 alt_id: PO:0006434 -def: "A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the lower of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. subset: Maize subset: Poaceae @@ -10823,7 +10904,7 @@ alt_id: PO:0006427 alt_id: PO:0006428 alt_id: PO:0006429 alt_id: PO:0006430 -def: "A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the upper/distal of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. subset: reference synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55] @@ -10963,7 +11044,7 @@ id: PO:0009047 name: stem namespace: plant_anatomy def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] -comment: Often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, more or less negatively geotropic, and exogenous in origin. +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. subset: reference subset: TraitNet synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] @@ -10971,6 +11052,7 @@ synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "cane" NARROW [] synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] synonym: "culm" EXACT [] synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] @@ -13215,7 +13297,7 @@ id: PO:0020127 name: primary root namespace: plant_anatomy alt_id: PO:0020089 -def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from an seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] comment: The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). subset: TraitNet synonym: "raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] @@ -13393,9 +13475,10 @@ is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein id: PO:0020141 name: stem node namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A shoot node that is part of a stem." [APweb:Glossary] +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [APweb:Glossary, PO:cooperl] synonym: "nodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "茎節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem @@ -13455,6 +13538,7 @@ synonym: "根端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] xref: PO_GIT:577 is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root [Term] id: PO:0020148 @@ -13507,6 +13591,7 @@ id: PO:0021004 name: inflorescence initiation stage namespace: plant_structure_development_stage def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "panicle stage PA1" RELATED [GRO:0007189] synonym: "花序の開始期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage @@ -13844,7 +13929,7 @@ creation_date: 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z id: PO:0025024 name: branch node namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A shoot node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators] +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators] synonym: "nodo ramificado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "枝節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] xref: PO_GIT:145 @@ -14075,7 +14160,7 @@ synonym: "potato tuber flesh" NARROW [] synonym: "地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] xref: PO_GIT:103 is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma -relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean tuber +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z @@ -14136,7 +14221,7 @@ synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXA synonym: "地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] xref: PO_GIT:102 is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud -relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean tuber +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z @@ -14175,7 +14260,7 @@ synonym: "mature potato tuber skin" NARROW [] synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm -relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean tuber +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z @@ -14214,7 +14299,7 @@ synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [P synonym: "young potato tuber skin" NARROW [] synonym: "地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis -relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean tuber +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z @@ -14521,7 +14606,7 @@ def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC: synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem -relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean tuber +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z @@ -14668,7 +14753,7 @@ namespace: plant_anatomy def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] synonym: "internodo de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "枝節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] -xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +xref: PO_GIT:146 is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch created_by: rwalls @@ -14685,7 +14770,7 @@ synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spani synonym: "tuber sprout" EXACT [] synonym: "地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot -relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean tuber +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z @@ -14896,11 +14981,12 @@ creation_date: 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z [Term] id: PO:0025100 -name: shoot internode elongation zone +name: shoot axis internode elongation zone namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a shoot axis internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode created_by: rwalls @@ -14910,10 +14996,11 @@ creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z id: PO:0025101 name: branch internode elongation zone namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone that is part of a branch internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] synonym: "zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] -is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot internode elongation zone +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z @@ -16055,9 +16142,10 @@ creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z id: PO:0025180 name: plant axis elongation zone namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis that is located directly behind an apical meristem, in which the cells are undergoing longitudinal expansion." [POC:curators] +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] synonym: "zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis created_by: rwalls @@ -16067,10 +16155,11 @@ creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z id: PO:0025181 name: root elongation zone namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a root tip and located directly behind the root apical meristem." [POC:curators] +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] comment: The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip created_by: rwalls @@ -16377,6 +16466,7 @@ synonym: "internodo del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gan synonym: "根茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 xref: PO_GIT:146 +xref: PO_GIT:28 is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode relationship: part_of PO:0004542 ! rhizome created_by: rwalls @@ -17077,9 +17167,10 @@ creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z id: PO:0025257 name: primary root elongation zone namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A root elongation zone that is part of a primary root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +def: "A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip created_by: rwalls @@ -17990,9 +18081,10 @@ creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z id: PO:0025321 name: cotyledonary node namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A stem node from which one or more cotyledons grow." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop." [PO:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] synonym: "nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "子葉節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node created_by: rwalls creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z @@ -20189,7 +20281,7 @@ creation_date: 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z id: PO:0025476 name: tuberous root tuber namespace: plant_anatomy -def: "A tuber (PO:0004543) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged." [POC:curators] +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] comment: Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). synonym: "raíz tubercular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] synonym: "root tuber" EXACT [] @@ -20197,6 +20289,7 @@ synonym: "storage root" EXACT [] synonym: "tuber root" RELATED [] synonym: "塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber relationship: develops_from PO:0025523 ! tuberous root created_by: rwalls @@ -21984,6 +22077,17 @@ is_a: PO:0025022 ! collective leaf structure created_by: meiera creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z +[Term] +id: PO:0025616 +name: lemma apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037)." [PO:cooperl] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma +created_by: cooperl +creation_date: 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + [Term] id: PO:0028001 name: plant life cycle phase @@ -23572,6 +23676,10 @@ id: has_participant name: has_participant xref: BFO:0000057 +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm + [Typedef] id: located_in name: located_in diff --git a/po.owl b/po.owl index 09a8369..8b21c2a 100644 --- a/po.owl +++ b/po.owl @@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ xmlns:po="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/po#" xmlns:oboInOwl="http://www.geneontology.org/formats/oboInOwl#"> - 05:11:2015 15:37 1.2 CARO CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 - OBO-Edit 2.3.1 - meiera + cooperl plant_ontology - + @@ -227,12 +225,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -253,12 +245,6 @@ - - - - - - @@ -591,6 +577,16 @@ + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + - subterranean tuber + subterranean shoot axis tuber A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 plant_anatomy tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) 地下塊茎 (Japanese) @@ -10919,6 +11194,7 @@ A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO:cooperl POC:curators @@ -10944,13 +11220,6 @@ tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) - - - - A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. POC:curators @@ -10964,6 +11233,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -10980,14 +11256,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). @@ -11009,17 +11285,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa media (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) - + @@ -11040,6 +11316,12 @@ spur 短枝 (Japanese) + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + + + FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 spur @@ -11047,17 +11329,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 短枝 (Japanese) + FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca + short-shoot - - APweb:Glossary - Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短枝 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -11066,12 +11348,6 @@ - - FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca - short-shoot - - - @@ -11183,16 +11459,9 @@ がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) - A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). - POC:curators - - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + sepal primordia - + @@ -11203,9 +11472,16 @@ - sepal primordia + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + - + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + + @@ -11239,6 +11515,12 @@ + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de estambre (Spanish) @@ -11253,12 +11535,6 @@ - - A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). - POC:curators - - - @@ -11320,13 +11596,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 裂開果帯 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) @@ -11340,6 +11609,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -11355,9 +11631,10 @@ - A stem node that is the part of an embryo axis directly above the radicle where the scutellum is attached. + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. PO:0004708 + PO_GIT:145 nodo escutelar (Spanish) plant_anatomy 胚盤節 (Japanese) @@ -11377,8 +11654,9 @@ - A stem node that is the part of an embryo axis directly above the radicle where the scutellum is attached. + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. ISBN:0471244554 + PO:cooperl @@ -11511,10 +11789,10 @@ 腋枝芽 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) - + @@ -11524,10 +11802,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) - + @@ -11546,6 +11824,12 @@ 頂芽 (Japanese) + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂芽 (Japanese) @@ -11553,12 +11837,6 @@ - - A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema terminal (Spanish) @@ -11585,11 +11863,10 @@ 頂花芽 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - yema floral terminal (Spanish) + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -11599,10 +11876,11 @@ - A terminal bud that develops into a flower. - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + + @@ -11622,10 +11900,10 @@ 花序頂芽 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) - + @@ -11635,10 +11913,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) - + @@ -11657,6 +11935,13 @@ yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) @@ -11670,13 +11955,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) - - - - @@ -11741,13 +12019,6 @@ 短細胞 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 短細胞 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula corta (Spanish) @@ -11761,6 +12032,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -11827,11 +12105,12 @@ 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -11841,12 +12120,11 @@ - A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - TAIR:Katica_Ilic - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + + @@ -11877,13 +12155,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) - - - - A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -11892,6 +12163,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -11903,13 +12181,13 @@ - + - + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. @@ -11919,10 +12197,11 @@ がく片維管系 (Japanese) - A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -11932,11 +12211,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がく片維管系 (Japanese) + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -11963,11 +12241,11 @@ - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). - ISBN:9780881928501 - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -11977,11 +12255,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -12006,12 +12284,11 @@ 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) - A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). - POC:Brian_Atkinson - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -12021,11 +12298,12 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + - - @@ -12090,13 +12368,6 @@ tiller 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) - - An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) @@ -12104,6 +12375,13 @@ + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) @@ -12134,6 +12412,12 @@ + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) @@ -12141,12 +12425,6 @@ - - An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - - - @@ -12215,6 +12493,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -12230,13 +12515,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート 節 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -12261,13 +12539,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート節間 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -12282,6 +12553,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -12299,13 +12577,6 @@ portion of articulated laticifer tissue 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) - - - - A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -12313,6 +12584,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) @@ -12405,11 +12683,11 @@ 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -12419,11 +12697,11 @@ - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + @@ -12436,30 +12714,16 @@ - + - A septum that is present in an anther dehiscence zone. + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). PO:0005010 anther dissepiment plant_anatomy septo de la antera (Spanish) 葯隔壁 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葯隔壁 (Japanese) - - - - - - A septum that is present in an anther dehiscence zone. - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 anther dissepiment @@ -12473,6 +12737,21 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + @@ -12487,7 +12766,7 @@ - A dehiscence zone that is part of an anther. + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. PO:0005011 plant_anatomy @@ -12495,21 +12774,21 @@ 開葯帯 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 開葯帯 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 開葯帯 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) - + - A dehiscence zone that is part of an anther. + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). POC:curators @@ -12575,6 +12854,13 @@ plant_anatomy 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) @@ -12589,13 +12875,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -12619,13 +12898,6 @@ plant_anatomy 胚皮層 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚皮層 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). PMID:16543410 @@ -12641,6 +12913,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -12663,13 +12942,6 @@ plant_anatomy 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) @@ -12683,6 +12955,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + @@ -12703,10 +12982,10 @@ 隔膜 (Japanese) - FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b - repla + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔膜 (Japanese) - + @@ -12718,17 +12997,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - replum (replo) (Spanish) + FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b + repla - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 隔膜 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum (replo) (Spanish) - + @@ -12759,17 +13038,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花維管 系 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花維管 系 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) - + @@ -12783,13 +13062,13 @@ - + - + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. @@ -12799,10 +13078,10 @@ 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) - + @@ -12812,10 +13091,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) - + @@ -12877,13 +13156,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - haz vascular (Spanish) - - - - A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). POC:curators @@ -12897,6 +13169,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + @@ -12917,13 +13196,6 @@ plant_anatomy がく片縁 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がく片縁 (Japanese) - - - - PMID:15269176 TAIR:Donghui_Li @@ -12931,6 +13203,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -12958,13 +13237,6 @@ plant_anatomy 子房壁 (Japanese) - - A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - PMID:10332605 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子房壁 (Japanese) @@ -12979,6 +13251,13 @@ + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + @@ -12994,11 +13273,10 @@ 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -13008,10 +13286,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + @@ -13028,17 +13307,17 @@ 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) - + @@ -13072,11 +13351,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -13086,11 +13365,11 @@ - A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - PMID:10332605 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + + @@ -13158,11 +13437,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -13172,11 +13451,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. - PMID:15053756 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + @@ -13198,12 +13477,6 @@ sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) 花序維管系 (Japanese) - - A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) @@ -13211,6 +13484,12 @@ + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序維管系 (Japanese) @@ -13243,10 +13522,16 @@ 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + - + + + root primordia + + @@ -13257,18 +13542,12 @@ - root primordia + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) - + - - A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). - ISBN:0521288959 - POC:curators - - - @@ -13314,18 +13593,11 @@ pollen cone - FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c - microstrobilus + microstrobili + - - A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:austin_meier - - - FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 male cone @@ -13333,11 +13605,18 @@ - microstrobili + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + microstrobilus - + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + @@ -13362,22 +13641,16 @@ plant_anatomy - A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:austin_meier - - - - - FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 - megastrobilus + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + macrostrobilus - FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 - macrostrobilus + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + macrostrobili + @@ -13388,10 +13661,16 @@ - FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d - macrostrobili + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobilus - @@ -13410,14 +13689,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). @@ -13431,13 +13710,6 @@ plant_anatomy 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) - - A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). - ISBN:0471245208 - JSTOR:4354165 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -13445,6 +13717,13 @@ + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + ISBN:0471245208 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) @@ -13475,17 +13754,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根髄 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese) - + @@ -13563,6 +13842,12 @@ 二次師部 (Japanese) + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema secundario (Spanish) @@ -13570,12 +13855,6 @@ - - A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). - ISBN:0471245208 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次師部 (Japanese) @@ -13615,13 +13894,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - peridermis (Spanish) - - - - A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. ISBN:047124529 @@ -13629,6 +13901,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish) + + + + @@ -13658,17 +13937,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根周皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根周皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -13682,13 +13961,13 @@ - + - + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. @@ -13702,13 +13981,6 @@ stem periderm シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -13722,6 +13994,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -13751,13 +14030,6 @@ コルク皮層 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - felodermis (Spanish) - - - - A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. ISBN:0080374913 @@ -13771,6 +14043,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish) + + + + @@ -13833,10 +14112,10 @@ 植物カルス (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - callo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物カルス (Japanese) - + @@ -13847,10 +14126,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物カルス (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo (Spanish) - + @@ -13879,12 +14158,6 @@ - - ISBN:0080374913 - OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo latic&#237fero (Spanish) @@ -13892,6 +14165,12 @@ + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + + + @@ -13916,17 +14195,17 @@ シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -13967,6 +14246,12 @@ + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -13974,12 +14259,6 @@ - - A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). - POC:curators - - - @@ -14000,6 +14279,13 @@ plant_anatomy 根内皮 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -14013,13 +14299,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根内皮 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -14077,11 +14356,11 @@ 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -14091,11 +14370,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:0080374913 - OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + @@ -14117,10 +14396,11 @@ - A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). - ISBN:0471245194 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -14130,11 +14410,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - xilema (Spanish) + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + - - @@ -14169,13 +14448,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:0080374913 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) @@ -14183,6 +14455,13 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + @@ -14204,6 +14483,13 @@ plant_anatomy 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. ISBN:0080374913 @@ -14218,13 +14504,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -14285,10 +14564,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 柔組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish) - + @@ -14298,10 +14577,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - par&#233nquima (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -14322,10 +14601,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -14335,11 +14615,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 厚角組織 (Japanese) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + - - @@ -14357,6 +14636,12 @@ 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo clor&#233nquima (Spanish) @@ -14364,12 +14649,6 @@ - - Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. - ISBN:0080374913 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) @@ -14407,12 +14686,6 @@ - - A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. - ISBN:0080374913 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 厚膜組織 (Japanese) @@ -14420,6 +14693,12 @@ + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + @@ -14444,17 +14723,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cambium (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 形成層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish) - + @@ -14475,10 +14754,11 @@ - A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). - ISBN:047125208 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -14488,11 +14768,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + - - @@ -14520,11 +14799,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - コルク形成層 (Japanese) + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -14534,10 +14812,11 @@ - A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). - ISBN:047125208 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + @@ -14554,6 +14833,13 @@ true 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) @@ -14568,13 +14854,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:0080374913 - OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. - - - @@ -14590,6 +14869,13 @@ true 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) @@ -14604,13 +14890,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:0080374913 - OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. - - - @@ -14674,11 +14953,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -14688,11 +14967,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:0080374913 - The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + @@ -14705,13 +14984,13 @@ - + - + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. @@ -14723,13 +15002,6 @@ 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:0080374913 - Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) @@ -14737,6 +15009,13 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) @@ -14818,13 +15097,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) - - - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:047124529 @@ -14832,6 +15104,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -14849,11 +15128,10 @@ 排水組織 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hidatodo (Spanish) + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + ISBN:0471244554 + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -14863,10 +15141,11 @@ - A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. - ISBN:0471244554 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidatodo (Spanish) + + @@ -14883,12 +15162,6 @@ plant_anatomy 塩腺 (Japanese) - - A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塩腺 (Japanese) @@ -14896,6 +15169,12 @@ + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) @@ -14919,6 +15198,13 @@ resin duct 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -14935,13 +15221,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 樹脂道 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -14958,13 +15237,6 @@ plant_anatomy 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) - - - - A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -14978,6 +15250,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -15007,12 +15286,6 @@ 表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). - POC:curators - - - FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb epidermides @@ -15020,6 +15293,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis (Spanish) @@ -15035,11 +15315,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 表皮 (Japanese) + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + - - @@ -15065,13 +15344,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - aer&#233nquima (Spanish) - - - - A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -15079,6 +15351,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + @@ -15130,13 +15409,6 @@ true 破生通期組織 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 破生通期組織 (Japanese) @@ -15151,6 +15423,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + @@ -15169,17 +15448,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 皮層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) - + @@ -15203,10 +15482,10 @@ 前分裂組織 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - promeristema (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -15217,10 +15496,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + promeristema (Spanish) - + @@ -15245,13 +15524,6 @@ root hypodermis 外皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 外皮 (Japanese) - - - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0080374913 @@ -15266,6 +15538,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -15293,6 +15572,13 @@ 二次木部 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). ISBN:0471245194 @@ -15306,13 +15592,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 二次木部 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -15337,13 +15616,6 @@ 一次木部 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 一次木部 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo xilema primario (Spanish) @@ -15358,6 +15630,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -15375,13 +15654,13 @@ - + - + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. @@ -15450,17 +15729,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - filoma (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) - + @@ -15486,10 +15765,11 @@ 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) - A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 @@ -15498,17 +15778,16 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma inferior (Spanish) + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior (Spanish) - + @@ -15579,6 +15858,12 @@ + + FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f + second glume + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -15593,12 +15878,6 @@ - - FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f - second glume - - - @@ -15620,6 +15899,13 @@ plant_anatomy 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮原基 (Japanese) @@ -15634,13 +15920,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -15672,6 +15951,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -15680,13 +15966,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) - - - - @@ -15719,10 +15998,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) - + @@ -15734,10 +16013,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) - + @@ -15765,6 +16044,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -15773,13 +16059,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) - - - - @@ -15798,13 +16077,6 @@ 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) @@ -15820,6 +16092,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -15969,11 +16248,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胞のう (Japanese) + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -15983,11 +16262,11 @@ - As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese) + + @@ -16014,13 +16293,6 @@ 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) - - - - An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). PMID:10465788 @@ -16028,6 +16300,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) @@ -16060,13 +16339,6 @@ 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) @@ -16081,6 +16353,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -16115,12 +16394,6 @@ plant_anatomy 葉表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉表皮 (Japanese) @@ -16128,6 +16401,12 @@ + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -16185,6 +16464,12 @@ upper epidermis 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -16199,12 +16484,6 @@ - - A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -16221,13 +16500,6 @@ plant_anatomy 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) - - - - A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -16242,6 +16514,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + @@ -16268,11 +16547,11 @@ 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -16282,11 +16561,11 @@ - A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Laurel_Cooper - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + @@ -16313,17 +16592,17 @@ 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -16347,6 +16626,12 @@ plant_anatomy 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) @@ -16354,12 +16639,6 @@ - - A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. - ISBN:0080374913 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) @@ -16394,12 +16673,6 @@ - - A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. - ISBN:0080374913 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束鞘 (Japanese) @@ -16407,6 +16680,12 @@ + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + @@ -16423,13 +16702,6 @@ vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) - - - - A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. ISBN:0080374913 @@ -16443,6 +16715,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + @@ -16464,6 +16743,12 @@ + + ISBN:0080374913 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaina del mestoma (Spanish) @@ -16471,12 +16756,6 @@ - - ISBN:0080374913 - The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. - - - @@ -16499,12 +16778,6 @@ 外頴芒 (Japanese) - - An awn that is part of a lemma. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外頴芒 (Japanese) @@ -16512,6 +16785,12 @@ + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arista de la lemma (Spanish) @@ -16525,7 +16804,7 @@ - paleal apiculus + palea apiculus @@ -16533,8 +16812,9 @@ - A short, abrupt, flexible point present at the apex of the palea. + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 PO_GIT:70 ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) apiculus @@ -16543,8 +16823,16 @@ - A short, abrupt, flexible point present at the apex of the palea. + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl @@ -16555,13 +16843,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) - - - - @@ -16583,12 +16864,6 @@ plant_anatomy 小葉縁 (Japanese) - - POC:curators - The margin of the leaflet. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉縁 (Japanese) @@ -16603,6 +16878,12 @@ + + POC:curators + The margin of the leaflet. + + + @@ -16631,14 +16912,6 @@ plant_anatomy シュート表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). - ISBN:047124529 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート表皮 (Japanese) @@ -16653,6 +16926,14 @@ + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + @@ -16678,13 +16959,6 @@ rhizodermis 根表皮 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根表皮 (Japanese) @@ -16698,6 +16972,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + @@ -16722,13 +17003,6 @@ plant_anatomy 不定根表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) @@ -16743,6 +17017,13 @@ + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -16774,12 +17055,6 @@ plant_anatomy がく片表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -16787,6 +17062,12 @@ + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片表皮 (Japanese) @@ -16825,12 +17106,6 @@ plant_anatomy 花弁表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) @@ -16845,6 +17120,12 @@ + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + @@ -16861,12 +17142,6 @@ velamina 根被（套被） (Japanese) - - A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. - ISBN:0080374913 - - - FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a velamina @@ -16874,6 +17149,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo velamen (Spanish) @@ -16882,11 +17164,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根被（套被） (Japanese) + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + ISBN:0080374913 + - - @@ -16911,13 +17192,6 @@ plant_anatomy 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del integumento (Spanish) @@ -16925,6 +17199,13 @@ + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) @@ -16954,10 +17235,11 @@ 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -16967,11 +17249,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + - - @@ -16994,6 +17275,13 @@ plant_anatomy 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) @@ -17007,13 +17295,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -17077,10 +17358,11 @@ 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) - A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -17090,11 +17372,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - - @@ -17118,6 +17399,12 @@ seed coat outer epidermis 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) @@ -17132,12 +17419,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. - - - @@ -17167,6 +17448,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) @@ -17174,12 +17461,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. - - - @@ -17194,13 +17475,6 @@ plant_anatomy 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -17214,6 +17488,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -17269,6 +17550,12 @@ + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -17276,12 +17563,6 @@ - - A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -17296,13 +17577,6 @@ plant_anatomy がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -17316,6 +17590,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -17336,6 +17617,13 @@ plant_anatomy 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) @@ -17349,13 +17637,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) - - - - @@ -17404,13 +17685,6 @@ plant_anatomy 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) - - - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. @@ -17424,6 +17698,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + @@ -17456,10 +17737,11 @@ 花糸表皮 (Japanese) - A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -17469,11 +17751,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -17506,17 +17787,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -17543,13 +17824,6 @@ transmitting tract epidermis 花柱表皮 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del estilo (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花柱表皮 (Japanese) @@ -17563,6 +17837,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -17587,10 +17868,10 @@ 子房表皮 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 子房表皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) - + @@ -17600,10 +17881,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房表皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -17668,11 +17949,10 @@ 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -17682,10 +17962,11 @@ - A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + @@ -17705,13 +17986,6 @@ zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) @@ -17725,6 +17999,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -17821,10 +18102,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉肉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish) - + @@ -17834,10 +18115,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - mes&#243filo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese) - + @@ -17855,12 +18136,6 @@ plant_anatomy 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) @@ -17868,6 +18143,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) @@ -17890,13 +18171,6 @@ plant_anatomy がく片葉肉 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片葉肉 (Japanese) @@ -17910,6 +18184,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -17934,13 +18215,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema intercalar (Spanish) - - - - A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. ISBN:0080374913 @@ -17949,6 +18223,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + + + + @@ -17965,6 +18246,12 @@ procambium (Spanish) true + + ISBN:0471244554 + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambium (Spanish) @@ -17972,12 +18259,6 @@ - - ISBN:0471244554 - OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. - - - @@ -18002,6 +18283,12 @@ 一次師部 (Japanese) + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次師部 (Japanese) @@ -18009,12 +18296,6 @@ - - A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). - ISBN:0471245208 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo floema primario (Spanish) @@ -18040,11 +18321,11 @@ 後生師部 (Japanese) - A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). - ISBN:0471245194 - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -18054,11 +18335,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 後生師部 (Japanese) + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + - - @@ -18078,11 +18359,11 @@ 原生師部 (Japanese) - A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. - ISBN:0471245194 - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protofloema (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -18092,11 +18373,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - protofloema (Spanish) + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + - - @@ -18113,12 +18394,6 @@ true 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) @@ -18126,6 +18401,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tejido vascular primario (Spanish) @@ -18193,10 +18474,11 @@ 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -18206,11 +18488,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + - - @@ -18235,6 +18516,13 @@ plant_anatomy 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) @@ -18249,13 +18537,6 @@ - - A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -18272,13 +18553,6 @@ protodermis abaxial (Spanish) 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - protodermis abaxial (Spanish) - - - - A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -18294,6 +18568,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + + + + @@ -18347,6 +18628,13 @@ porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) @@ -18360,13 +18648,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -18390,13 +18671,6 @@ plant_anatomy 根分裂組織 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -18404,6 +18678,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -18427,11 +18708,10 @@ 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -18441,10 +18721,11 @@ - ISBN:0080374913 - OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + @@ -18503,13 +18784,6 @@ 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) @@ -18524,6 +18798,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -18540,6 +18821,13 @@ primordio de la antera (Spanish) 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) @@ -18553,13 +18841,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - primordio de la antera (Spanish) - - - - @@ -18577,6 +18858,13 @@ plant_anatomy 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 器官形成カルス (Japanese) @@ -18590,13 +18878,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) - - - - @@ -18614,10 +18895,10 @@ 胚状カルス (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚状カルス (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) - + @@ -18627,10 +18908,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚状カルス (Japanese) - + @@ -18651,9 +18932,16 @@ - ISBN:0471244554 - medulla + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese) + + @@ -18664,18 +18952,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 髄 (Japanese) + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla - - - A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). - ISBN:0080280307 - - - @@ -18692,13 +18973,6 @@ plant_anatomy 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cambium fascicular (Spanish) - - - - A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). ISBN:047124529 @@ -18714,6 +18988,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + + + + @@ -18730,6 +19011,13 @@ plant_anatomy 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) @@ -18745,13 +19033,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cambium interfascicular (Spanish) - - - - @@ -18777,36 +19058,36 @@ 維管束間領域 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + ISBN:0471244554 + medullary ray - - A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. - ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:0716710072 - + pith ray + - ISBN:0471244554 - medullary ray + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + ISBN:0471244554 ISBN:0716710072 - pith ray + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) - + @@ -18832,6 +19113,12 @@ 内鞘 (Japanese) + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:047124529 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo periciclo (Spanish) @@ -18846,12 +19133,6 @@ - - A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. - ISBN:047124529 - - - @@ -18883,6 +19164,13 @@ 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) @@ -18897,13 +19185,6 @@ - - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -18928,12 +19209,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) @@ -18948,6 +19223,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + @@ -19014,11 +19295,11 @@ - A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. - PMID:11709575 - TAIR:Katica_Ilic - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -19028,11 +19309,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + - - @@ -19056,10 +19337,11 @@ - Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. - TAIR:Katica_Ilic - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -19069,11 +19351,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + - - @@ -19090,10 +19371,10 @@ 側根表皮 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根表皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -19103,10 +19384,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 側根表皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) - + @@ -19171,6 +19452,12 @@ plant_anatomy 隔離層 (Japanese) + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + ISBN:0122151704 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔離層 (Japanese) @@ -19178,12 +19465,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). - ISBN:0122151704 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) @@ -19212,12 +19493,6 @@ plant_anatomy 保護層 (Japanese) - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. - ISBN:0122151704 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 保護層 (Japanese) @@ -19225,6 +19500,12 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa protectora (Spanish) @@ -19263,17 +19544,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根通気組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - + @@ -19297,13 +19578,6 @@ 茎通気組織 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) - - - - A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. POC:curators @@ -19317,6 +19591,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -19374,6 +19655,13 @@ plant_anatomy 内部師部 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. ISBN:0122151704 @@ -19387,13 +19675,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内部師部 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -19414,12 +19695,6 @@ tegmen exterior (Spanish) 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) @@ -19434,6 +19709,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + + + @@ -19497,17 +19778,17 @@ 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - endosperma central (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma central (Spanish) - + @@ -19542,9 +19823,10 @@ - JSTOR:2442685 - laticifer member + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + @@ -19555,10 +19837,9 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member - @@ -19586,13 +19867,6 @@ 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) @@ -19606,6 +19880,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -19647,13 +19928,6 @@ true 内体 (Japanese) - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:0080374913 - OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corpus (Spanish) @@ -19661,6 +19935,13 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内体 (Japanese) @@ -19683,13 +19964,6 @@ true 外衣 (Japanese) - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - ISBN:047124529 - OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外衣 (Japanese) @@ -19697,6 +19971,13 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo t&#250nica (Spanish) @@ -19720,12 +20001,6 @@ plant_anatomy true - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. - - - L1 (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -19740,6 +20015,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + + + @@ -19756,6 +20037,13 @@ plant_anatomy true + + L2 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. @@ -19769,13 +20057,6 @@ - - L2 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - - - - @@ -19792,6 +20073,13 @@ plant_anatomy true + + L3 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + L3 (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -19805,13 +20093,6 @@ - - L3 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - - - - @@ -19828,12 +20109,6 @@ procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) true - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -19841,6 +20116,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + + + @@ -19869,17 +20150,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根前形成層 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根前形成層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - + @@ -19906,17 +20187,17 @@ 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -19935,14 +20216,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. @@ -19960,13 +20241,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) - - - - A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -19974,6 +20248,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -19999,10 +20280,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - + @@ -20014,10 +20295,10 @@ - florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) - + @@ -20118,13 +20399,6 @@ - - A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) @@ -20132,6 +20406,13 @@ + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -20154,17 +20435,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) - + @@ -20280,10 +20561,11 @@ 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) - Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. - Poc:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -20293,11 +20575,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + Poc:curators + - - @@ -20322,6 +20603,13 @@ 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) @@ -20337,13 +20625,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -20369,13 +20650,6 @@ - - An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) @@ -20383,6 +20657,13 @@ + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -20408,13 +20689,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) - - - - An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -20422,6 +20696,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -20444,13 +20725,6 @@ 雄穂枝 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) - - - - An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -20465,6 +20739,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + @@ -20490,10 +20771,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) - + @@ -20503,10 +20784,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - + @@ -20515,7 +20796,7 @@ - inflorescence node + inflorescence axis node @@ -20523,18 +20804,19 @@ - A shoot node that is part of an inflorescence axis and where a spikelet, flower, floret or inflorescence branch is attached. + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). PO:0006325 + PO_GIT:145 nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) plant_anatomy 花序節 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花序節 (Japanese) + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -20544,10 +20826,11 @@ - A shoot node that is part of an inflorescence axis and where a spikelet, flower, floret or inflorescence branch is attached. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節 (Japanese) + + @@ -20611,12 +20894,6 @@ plant_anatomy 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) - - An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) @@ -20631,6 +20908,12 @@ + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + @@ -20653,6 +20936,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -20660,12 +20949,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. - - - @@ -20695,6 +20978,12 @@ 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) @@ -20702,6 +20991,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 hypogynia @@ -20709,6 +21005,12 @@ + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 flower columellas @@ -20728,25 +21030,6 @@ - - A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. - ISBN:0521251346 - - - - - FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 - carpophore - - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gin&#243foro (Spanish) - - - - FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 flower columellae @@ -20764,14 +21047,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). @@ -20780,6 +21063,13 @@ rafe de la semilla (Spanish) 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rafe de la semilla (Spanish) @@ -20794,13 +21084,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -20811,14 +21094,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). @@ -20874,6 +21157,12 @@ portion of seed chalaza 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo calaza de la semilla (Spanish) @@ -20888,12 +21177,6 @@ - - A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. - POC:curators - - - @@ -20921,13 +21204,6 @@ 種子珠孔 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) - - - - A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. POC:curators @@ -20941,6 +21217,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + @@ -20975,12 +21258,6 @@ - - An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo obturador de la semilla (Spanish) @@ -20988,6 +21265,12 @@ + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + @@ -21018,6 +21301,12 @@ + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) @@ -21025,12 +21314,6 @@ - - A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - @@ -21056,6 +21339,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -21070,13 +21360,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja juvenil (Spanish) - - - - @@ -21107,13 +21390,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja adulta (Spanish) - - - - A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -21121,6 +21397,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + @@ -21193,13 +21476,6 @@ - - A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo infructescencia (Spanish) @@ -21207,6 +21483,13 @@ + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + CO_125:0000014 banana bunch @@ -21253,10 +21536,10 @@ - A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). - POC:curators - + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -21266,10 +21549,10 @@ - CO_125:0000042 - Musa sucker + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + - @@ -21293,13 +21576,6 @@ shoot lateral growth meristem 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). Poc:curators @@ -21313,6 +21589,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -21338,12 +21621,6 @@ - - ISBN:0471245208 - OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花粉管 (Japanese) @@ -21351,6 +21628,12 @@ + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + @@ -21423,13 +21706,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -21437,6 +21713,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -21452,6 +21735,12 @@ 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) @@ -21466,12 +21755,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. - - - @@ -21488,10 +21771,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -21501,11 +21785,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + - - @@ -21570,6 +21853,13 @@ plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -21584,13 +21874,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) - - - - @@ -21612,6 +21895,13 @@ plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) @@ -21626,13 +21916,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) - - - - @@ -21654,13 +21937,6 @@ plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) - - An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) @@ -21668,6 +21944,13 @@ + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) @@ -21699,14 +21982,6 @@ 雌穂小花 (Japanese) - - A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). - PMID:12015291 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo florete de la espiga (Spanish) @@ -21721,6 +21996,14 @@ + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -21744,17 +22027,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -21823,11 +22106,10 @@ 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -21837,10 +22119,11 @@ - A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + @@ -21874,6 +22157,12 @@ plant_anatomy 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) @@ -21888,12 +22177,6 @@ - - A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -21928,10 +22211,11 @@ - A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -21941,11 +22225,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -21969,11 +22252,11 @@ 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) - A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -21983,11 +22266,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -22012,10 +22295,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) - + @@ -22026,10 +22309,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) - + @@ -22053,6 +22336,13 @@ plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) @@ -22067,13 +22357,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) - - - - @@ -22097,11 +22380,11 @@ - A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -22111,11 +22394,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -22140,10 +22423,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) - + @@ -22153,10 +22436,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -22182,10 +22465,11 @@ - An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -22195,11 +22479,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - - @@ -22217,6 +22500,13 @@ 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -22230,13 +22520,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -22253,6 +22536,12 @@ 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -22267,12 +22556,6 @@ - - Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - @@ -22295,6 +22578,13 @@ 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) @@ -22308,13 +22598,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) - - - - @@ -22337,10 +22620,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) - + @@ -22350,10 +22633,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) - + @@ -22377,6 +22660,13 @@ 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) @@ -22391,13 +22681,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) - - - - @@ -22462,11 +22745,11 @@ - An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -22476,11 +22759,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -22503,6 +22786,13 @@ 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -22517,13 +22807,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) - - - - @@ -22535,13 +22818,13 @@ - + - + PO:0006389 @@ -22551,6 +22834,13 @@ 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) @@ -22564,13 +22854,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -22632,6 +22915,12 @@ plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) @@ -22639,12 +22928,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) @@ -22673,6 +22956,12 @@ 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) @@ -22680,12 +22969,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) @@ -22714,13 +22997,6 @@ 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) - - - - A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -22734,6 +23010,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -22797,6 +23080,12 @@ raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) @@ -22811,12 +23100,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. - - - @@ -22831,6 +23114,13 @@ raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. @@ -22844,13 +23134,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -22913,10 +23196,10 @@ 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) - + @@ -22926,10 +23209,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) - + @@ -22952,13 +23235,6 @@ plant_anatomy 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) - - An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) @@ -22966,6 +23242,13 @@ + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) @@ -23000,13 +23283,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) - - - - An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -23014,6 +23290,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + @@ -23037,17 +23320,17 @@ 葉離層帯 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) - + @@ -23080,10 +23363,10 @@ 落花帯（層） (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) - + @@ -23095,10 +23378,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) - + @@ -23127,13 +23410,6 @@ - - An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) @@ -23148,6 +23424,13 @@ + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -23172,12 +23455,6 @@ 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - - A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) @@ -23192,6 +23469,12 @@ + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -23217,13 +23500,6 @@ 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) @@ -23237,6 +23513,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -23269,123 +23552,123 @@ tomato turning stage - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:3826331524 - The early stage in fruit ripening. - + MaizeGDB:67374 + early dough stage in maize + - MaizeGDB:67374 - R4 in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + ISBN:3826331524 - 7.03-early dough in maize - GRO:0007034 + 09-dough development + GRO:0007110 - 9.01-early dough - GRO:0007111 + ISBN:3826331524 + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter - 8.03 Early ripening in soybean - SOY:0000086 + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + GRO:0007152 - 7 linear grain-filling in maize - MaizeGDB:64632 + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + MaizeGDB:67374 - ISBN:3826331524 - early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + 9.01-early dough in barley + GRO:0007111 - BBCH principal growth stage 83 - ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67374 + dough stage in maize - GRO:0007152 - rice growth stage-8.1 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The early stage in fruit ripening. + - - 9.01-early dough in oat - GRO:0007111 + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 - FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae - SGN:0000048 + MaizeGDB:67374 + embryo stage 3 in maize - 9.01-early dough in wheat + 9.01-early dough GRO:0007111 - 09-dough development - GRO:0007110 + SGN:0000048 + tomato turning stage - SGN:0000048 - tomato turning stage + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + SOY:0000086 - 9.01-early dough in barley - GRO:0007111 + 7.03-early dough in maize + GRO:0007034 - MaizeGDB:67374 - embryo stage 3 in maize + 9.01-early dough in wheat + GRO:0007111 MaizeGDB:67374 - early dough stage in maize + R4 in maize - 8.1-early dough stage in rice - GRO:0007152 + 9.01-early dough in oat + GRO:0007111 - 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize - MaizeGDB:67374 + GRO:0007152 + rice growth stage-8.1 - MaizeGDB:67374 - dough stage in maize + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000048 @@ -23447,6 +23730,18 @@ plant_structure_development_stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. GR:Anuradha_Pujar @@ -23460,18 +23755,6 @@ - - PO_REF:00002 - VT (maize) - - - - - 3.4 late vegetative (maize) - PO_REF:00002 - - - @@ -23579,44 +23862,44 @@ tomato immature green - 8.02-early milk in barley - GRO:0007107 + SGN:0000044 + tomato immature green - 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean - SOY:0000082 + ISBN:3826331524 + early milk stage in maize - GRO:0007109 - late milk + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000044 + 8.02-early milk in wheat GRO:0007107 - early milk stage - FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae - SGN:0000044 + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000082 - 8.02-early milk in wheat GRO:0007107 + early milk stage - ISBN:3826331524 - early milk stage in maize + 8.02-early milk in barley + GRO:0007107 @@ -23627,8 +23910,8 @@ - SGN:0000044 - tomato immature green + GRO:0007109 + late milk @@ -23667,11 +23950,17 @@ sorghum growth stage-7 - GRO:0007131 - sorghum growth stage-7 + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007098 + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007098 @@ -23679,32 +23968,26 @@ - 08-heading GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 - 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat - GRO:0007098 + GRO:0007131 + half bloom - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. - - - - - 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat - GRO:0007098 + 08-heading + GRO:0007131 - GRO:0007131 - half bloom + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007098 @@ -23725,13 +24008,6 @@ plant_structure_development_stage tomato immature green - - A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. - ISBN:3826331524 - POC:curators - - - FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae SGN:0000042 @@ -23744,6 +24020,13 @@ + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean SOY:0000080 @@ -23782,24 +24065,6 @@ - - A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. - Poc:curators - - - - - 6 ripening in Solanaceae - SGN:0000046 - - - - - GRO:0007132 - dough stage - - - TAIR:0000034 silique ripening in Arabidopsis @@ -23812,6 +24077,12 @@ + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + ISBN:3826331524 dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter @@ -23819,41 +24090,53 @@ - 8 Bean Development in soybean - SOY:0000078 + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 - 10-dough stage in sorghum GRO:0007132 + dough stage - 09-dough development in wheat + 09-dough development in barley GRO:0007110 - 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat GRO:0007110 - 09-dough development in barley - GRO:0007110 + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + MaizeGDB:67379 dough stage in maize + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + @@ -23871,13 +24154,6 @@ rice growth stage-5.2 - - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:3826331524 - The flag leaf sheath swollen. - - - GRO:0007150 rice growth stage-5.2 @@ -23890,6 +24166,13 @@ + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + @@ -23921,52 +24204,52 @@ - 05-booting in wheat + 05-booting in barley GRO:0007090 - GRO:0007148 - rice growth stage-5 + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + PO_REF:00013 - 05-booting in barley + 05-booting in oat GRO:0007090 - An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 + - 05-booting stage - GRO:0007148 + 07-boot stage in sorghum + GRO:0007130 - 05-booting in oat - GRO:0007090 + 05-booting stage + GRO:0007148 - 07-boot stage in sorghum - GRO:0007130 + 05-booting in wheat + GRO:0007090 - BBCH growth stage 4.0 - PO_REF:00013 + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - @@ -24003,46 +24286,52 @@ radicle emergence in Solanaceae - TAIR:T0000395 - radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + GRO:0007055 - GRO:0007005 - maize growth stage-0.2 + SGN:0000006 + radicle emergence in Solanaceae - 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat - GRO:0007055 + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007005 + maize growth stage-0.2 - 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat - GRO:0007055 + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + GRO:0007005 - 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley GRO:0007055 - A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:3826331524 - POC:curators - + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + SOY:0000011 + - 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley - GRO:0007055 + TAIR:T0000395 + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis @@ -24053,14 +24342,14 @@ - 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize - GRO:0007005 + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007055 + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat GRO:0007055 - Zadok scale-5 @@ -24071,14 +24360,8 @@ - 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean - SOY:0000011 - - - - - SGN:0000006 - radicle emergence in Solanaceae + GRO:0007055 + Zadok scale-5 @@ -24128,50 +24411,44 @@ - 6.1-flowering stage in rice - GRO:0007151 + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 - 6 Flowering in soybean - SOY:0000006 + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 - MaizeGDB:67362 - silk emergence in maize + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 - 5.1 anthesis in maize MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize - A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. - POC:curators - - - - - GRO:0007151 - rice growth stage-6.1 + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 - MaizeGDB:13811 - flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize - 5 flowering in maize - MaizeGDB:13811 + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize @@ -24182,50 +24459,50 @@ - GRO:0007153 - sorghum growth stage 8 + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize - MaizeGDB:67361 - VT in maize + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage - MaizeGDB:67362 - R1 in maize + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + - - 07-anthesis in oat - GRO:0007101 + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 - GRO:0007151 - anthesis stage + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 - 07-anthesis in wheat + 07-anthesis in barley GRO:0007101 - MaizeGDB:67361 - anthesis in maize + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 - 09-flowering in sorghum - GRO:0007153 + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 @@ -24236,8 +24513,8 @@ - 4 flowering in Solanaceae - SGN:0000034 + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 @@ -24248,20 +24525,26 @@ - 5.2 silking in maize - MaizeGDB:67362 + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 - 07-anthesis in barley - GRO:0007101 + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize - MaizeGDB:67361 - pollen shed in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 @@ -24293,13 +24576,26 @@ sporophyte senescence stage - C senescence in Solanaceae - SGN:0000052 + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + GRO:0007118 - 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + 9 Senescence in soybean + SOY:0000008 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat GRO:0007118 @@ -24317,14 +24613,8 @@ - 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat - GRO:0007118 - - - - - 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae - GRO:0007117 + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + ISBN:3826331524 @@ -24335,39 +24625,32 @@ - 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat - GRO:0007117 + C senescence in Solanaceae + SGN:0000052 - A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. - GO:0010259 - POC:curators - - - - - 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley - GRO:0007117 + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + GRO:0007118 - 9 Senescence in soybean - SOY:0000008 + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + GRO:0007117 - 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat - GRO:0007118 + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + GRO:0007117 - BBCH principal growth stage 9 - ISBN:3826331524 + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + GRO:0007117 @@ -24392,16 +24675,11 @@ - GRO:0007091 - flag leaf sheath extending - - - - - GRO:0007149 - rice growth stage-5.1 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + - 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley @@ -24410,17 +24688,16 @@ - 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007091 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:3826331524 - The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. - + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 + 5.1-early booting stage in rice @@ -24429,8 +24706,14 @@ - 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007091 + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending @@ -24453,13 +24736,7 @@ - 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat - GRO:0007094 - - - - - 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007094 @@ -24471,6 +24748,12 @@ + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007094 + + + GRO:0007094 first awns visible @@ -24478,7 +24761,7 @@ - 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007094 @@ -24512,94 +24795,94 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:0306416875 - POC:Laurel_cooper - + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + GRO:0007053 + - 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae - GRO:0007053 + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + GRO:0007054 - 0.1 imbibition in maize - MaizeGDB:64054 + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + GRO:0007053 - BBCH growth stage 01 - ISBN:3826331524 + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + GRO:0007053 - 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae - GRO:0007054 + BBCH growth stage 01 + ISBN:3826331524 - 1.03-imbibition complete in barley - GRO:0007054 + TAIR:0000394 + imbibition in Arabidopsis - 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean - SOY:0000091 + 0.1 imbibition in maize + MaizeGDB:64054 - 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat - GRO:0007053 + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + GRO:0007054 - 1.02-start of imbibition in oat - GRO:0007053 + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + SOY:0000091 - TAIR:0000394 - imbibition in Arabidopsis + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + SOY:0000090 - SGN:0000004 - imbibition in Solanaceae + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:Laurel_cooper + - - 1.02-start of imbibition in barley - GRO:0007053 + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + GRO:0007054 - 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley GRO:0007054 - 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean - SOY:0000090 + SGN:0000004 + imbibition in Solanaceae - 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat - GRO:0007054 + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + GRO:0007053 @@ -24620,16 +24903,16 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat GRO:0007100 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. - + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + GRO:0007100 + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley @@ -24638,10 +24921,10 @@ - 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat - GRO:0007100 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + - @@ -24676,44 +24959,44 @@ + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley GRO:0007104 - Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 - 6.09 End of flowering in soybean - SOY:0000076 + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 - 7.03-anthesis completed in oat - GRO:0007104 + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which flowering is complete. - + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + - FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae - SGN:0000039 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + - - 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat GRO:0007104 - 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 @@ -24740,14 +25023,14 @@ visible flower buds - 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat - GRO:0007096 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + - + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley GRO:0007096 - Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 @@ -24764,13 +25047,13 @@ - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. - + GRO:0007096 + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + - 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat GRO:0007096 @@ -24804,19 +25087,19 @@ - 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean - SOY:0000072 + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000072 - Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem - 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley GRO:0007102 @@ -24828,23 +25111,17 @@ - 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae GRO:0007102 - 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat GRO:0007102 - - TAIR:0000421 - first open flower in Arabidopsis - - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal The stage at which the first flower(s) open. @@ -24852,8 +25129,14 @@ - 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat - GRO:0007102 + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis @@ -24885,6 +25168,12 @@ plant_structure_development_stage tomato mature green + + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae SGN:0000045 @@ -24892,14 +25181,14 @@ - ISBN:3826331524 - nearly all kernels have reached final size + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + SOY:0000084 - 8.04-late milk in barley - GRO:0007109 + 8.03-medium milk in barley + GRO:0007108 @@ -24911,68 +25200,62 @@ - ISBN:3826331524 - Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white - - - - - 8.03-medium milk in barley - GRO:0007108 + 8.04-late milk in oat + GRO:0007109 - 7.09 Pod full size in soybean - SOY:0000084 + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + ISBN:3826331524 - ISBN:3826331524 - kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + GRO:0007108 - BBCH principal growth stage 79 - ISBN:3826331524 + SOY:0000084 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean - 8.04-late milk in oat + 8.04-late milk in barley GRO:0007109 - SGN:0000045 - tomato mature green + ISBN:3826331524 + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white - 8.03-medium milk in wheat + 8.03-medium milk in oat GRO:0007108 - SOY:0000084 - Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + ISBN:3826331524 + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter - 8.03-medium milk in oat - GRO:0007108 + ISBN:3826331524 + nearly all kernels have reached final size - BBCH principal growth stage 75 - ISBN:3826331524 + SGN:0000045 + tomato mature green @@ -24995,14 +25278,8 @@ - ISBN:3826331524 - The flag leaf sheath starts opening. - - - - + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007093 - Zadok scale-47 @@ -25013,11 +25290,17 @@ - 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007093 @@ -25034,6 +25317,7 @@ 7.01-blister stage in maize 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat @@ -25061,32 +25345,33 @@ - 7.01-blister stage in maize - GRO:0007030 + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + - - ISBN:3826331524 - beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + SOY:0000081 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean - SGN:0000043 - tomato immature green + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + GRO:0007106 - GRO:0007106 - watery ripe + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + MaizeGDB:67373 - MaizeGDB:67372 - blister stage in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + ISBN:3826331524 @@ -25097,51 +25382,50 @@ - 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley - GRO:0007106 + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 - A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. - ISBN:3826331524 - POC:curators - + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000081 + - 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean - SOY:0000081 + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + GRO:0007106 - 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat GRO:0007106 - BBCH principal growth stage 71 - ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67372 + R2 in maize - GRO:0007106 - Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + ISBN:3826331524 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter - MaizeGDB:67372 - R2 in maize + SGN:0000043 + tomato immature green - SOY:0000081 - Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + GRO:0007106 + watery ripe @@ -25152,8 +25436,14 @@ - 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat GRO:0007106 + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + blister stage in maize @@ -25174,8 +25464,8 @@ shoot emergence in Solanaceae - 07 shoot emergence in soybean - SOY:0000012 + SGN:0000007 + shoot emergence in Solanaceae @@ -25185,6 +25475,12 @@ + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + SOY:0000012 + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar ISBN:3826331524 @@ -25192,12 +25488,6 @@ - - SGN:0000007 - shoot emergence in Solanaceae - - - @@ -25227,26 +25517,32 @@ tomato orange fruit - 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize MaizeGDB:67379 + embryo stage 4 in maize - 9.02-soft dough in oat - GRO:0007112 + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + ISBN:3826331524 - MaizeGDB:67379 - dough stage in maize + SOY:0000087 + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean - SOY:0000087 - Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + GRO:0007112 + soft dough + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in barley + GRO:0007112 @@ -25264,31 +25560,31 @@ - DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize - MaizeGDB:67373 + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + GRO:0007112 - 10.01-soft dough in sorghum - GRO:0007133 + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + MaizeGDB:67379 - MaizeGDB:67379 - embryo stage 4 in maize + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + SOY:0000087 - 9.02-soft dough in barley - GRO:0007112 + SGN:0000049 + tomato orange fruit - 9.02-soft dough in wheat + 9.02-soft dough in oat GRO:0007112 @@ -25300,32 +25596,26 @@ - SGN:0000049 - tomato orange fruit - - - - - GRO:0007112 - soft dough + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 - MaizeGDB:67373 - R3 in maize + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + GRO:0007133 - BBCH principal growth stage 85 - ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize - 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean - SOY:0000087 + MaizeGDB:67373 + R3 in maize @@ -25337,7 +25627,9 @@ whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% + 7 linear grain-filling 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + 7.1 blister stage A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. E-L 27 FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae @@ -25350,14 +25642,14 @@ tomato immature green - SOY:0000079 - stage R3 in soybean + 7 linear grain-filling + MaizeGDB:64632 - SGN:0000041 - tomato immature green + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000079 @@ -25370,14 +25662,26 @@ - 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean - SOY:0000079 + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000041 + + + + + 7.1 blister stage + MaizeGDB:67372 - FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae SGN:0000041 + tomato immature green + + + + + SOY:0000079 + stage R3 in soybean @@ -25410,34 +25714,34 @@ - GRO:0007199 - plant growth stage ontology + GRO:0007002 + maize growth stage - SGN:0000001 - Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + TAIR:0000021 + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis - GRO:0007124 - sorghum growth stage + GRO:0007199 + plant growth stage ontology - TAIR:0000021 - plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + SGN:0000001 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages - GRO:0007040 - rice growth stage + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + - GRO:0080001 @@ -25446,20 +25750,20 @@ - GRO:0007156 - wheat, barley and oat growth stage + GRO:0007040 + rice growth stage - A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). - POC:curators - + GRO:0007124 + sorghum growth stage + - GRO:0007002 - maize growth stage + GRO:0007156 + wheat, barley and oat growth stage @@ -25479,6 +25783,12 @@ plant_structure_development_stage + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000036 + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. @@ -25491,12 +25801,6 @@ - - FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae - SGN:0000036 - - - @@ -25530,56 +25834,50 @@ true - C-embryo stage in rice - GRO:0007141 - - - - - 5.4 fertilization in maize - MaizeGDB:67365 + MaizeGDB:64632 + grain-filling in maize - BBCH principal growth stage 7 - ISBN:3826331524 + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + SOY:0000077 - MaizeGDB:67365 - double fertilization in maize + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + SOY:0000007 - MaizeGDB:67370 - proembryo in maize + 5.3 pollination in maize + MaizeGDB:67364 - 7 Pod Formation in soybean - SOY:0000077 + C-embryo stage in rice + GRO:0007141 MaizeGDB:67370 - post-flowering in maize + R1in maize - MaizeGDB:64632 - grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:67370 + lag phase in maize - GRO:0007106 - kernel watery ripe + 5.4 fertilization in maize + MaizeGDB:67365 @@ -25590,20 +25888,20 @@ - MaizeGDB:64632 - effective filling period in maize + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 - MaizeGDB:67370 - lag phase in maize + MaizeGDB:67365 + double fertilization in maize - 06-post-flowering in maize - GRO:0007025 + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + ISBN:3826331524 @@ -25614,32 +25912,38 @@ - OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. - Poc:curators - + MaizeGDB:67370 + post-flowering in maize + - 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean - SOY:0000007 + 06-post-flowering in maize + GRO:0007025 - 7.01-blister stage in maize - GRO:0007030 + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe - 5.3 pollination in maize - MaizeGDB:67364 + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + Poc:curators + - MaizeGDB:67370 - R1in maize + proembryo in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + effective filling period in maize @@ -25667,14 +25971,14 @@ - 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean - SOY:0000085 + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000047 - FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae - SGN:0000047 + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + SOY:0000085 @@ -25704,6 +26008,7 @@ whole plant fruit ripening complete stage + 09-mature grain stage 10-ripening in Triticeae 10-ripening in barley 10-ripening in oat @@ -25726,99 +26031,99 @@ tomato fully red ripe fruit - FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae - SGN:0000051 + 10.02-kernel hard + GRO:0007116 - ISBN:3826331524 - fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + 10-ripening in wheat + GRO:0007114 - 8.09 Final ripening in soybean - SOY:0000089 + 10-ripening in Triticeae + GRO:0007114 - 10-ripening in wheat - GRO:0007114 + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + SGN:0000051 - BBCH principal growth stage 89 - ISBN:3826331524 + SGN:0000051 + tomato fully red ripe fruit - 10-ripening in Triticeae + 10-ripening in barley GRO:0007114 - MaizeGDB:67381 - dry kernel in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + ISBN:3826331524 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:3826331524 - The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. - + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + SOY:0000089 + - 9.2 dry kernel in maize - MaizeGDB:67381 + 09-mature grain stage + GRO:0007045 - ISBN:3826331524 - fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry kernel in maize - 10-ripening in barley - GRO:0007114 + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + 9.2 dry kernel in maize MaizeGDB:67381 - dry seed in maize - SGN:0000051 - tomato fully red ripe fruit + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + GRO:0007037 - 9.02 dry kernel in maize - GRO:0007037 + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize - 10-ripening in oat - GRO:0007114 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + - - 10.02-kernel hard - GRO:0007116 + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry seed in maize @@ -25828,6 +26133,12 @@ + + 10-ripening in oat + GRO:0007114 + + + @@ -25878,8 +26189,8 @@ tasseling + 06-heading stage in rice GRO:0007044 - rice growth stage-6 @@ -25890,20 +26201,28 @@ + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + 08-heading in sorghum GRO:0007131 - sorghum growth stage-7 - 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat GRO:0007095 - 08-heading in sorghum - GRO:0007131 + GRO:0007095 + heading @@ -25914,28 +26233,20 @@ - 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat GRO:0007095 - 06-heading stage in rice GRO:0007044 + rice growth stage-6 - An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - MaizeGDB:ms - POC:curators - - - - - GRO:0007095 - heading + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 @@ -25974,8 +26285,8 @@ - 6.01-dilatory in maize - GRO:0007026 + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize @@ -25985,12 +26296,6 @@ - - MaizeGDB:67371 - dilatory in maize - - - GRO:0007046 rice growth stage-7 @@ -25998,40 +26303,40 @@ - MaizeGDB:67369 - exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize - 6.02-exponential in maize - GRO:0007027 + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 - MaizeGDB:67371 - free nuclear in maize + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 - 6.2 exponential in maize MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize MaizeGDB:67369 - transition stage in maize - A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). - Poc:curators - + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + 08-milk development in barley @@ -26040,32 +26345,32 @@ - MaizeGDB:67369 - mitotic in maize + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 - 6.1 dilatory in maize MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize - 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae - SGN:0000040 + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice - GRO:0007046 - milk stage in rice + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + - - MaizeGDB:67371 - proembryo in maize + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 @@ -26076,14 +26381,20 @@ - 07-milk stage in rice - GRO:0007046 + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize - 08-milk development in oat - GRO:0007105 + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize @@ -26112,14 +26423,6 @@ - - A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:0306416875 - POC:curators - - - 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean SOY:0000013 @@ -26127,14 +26430,14 @@ - BBCH growth stage 08 - ISBN:3826331524 + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + SOY:0000092 - 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean - SOY:0000092 + BBCH growth stage 08 + ISBN:3826331524 @@ -26144,6 +26447,14 @@ + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + @@ -26164,33 +26475,33 @@ - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:3826331524 - The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. - + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007092 + - 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat GRO:0007092 + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley GRO:0007092 - Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 - 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat - GRO:0007092 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + - - 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 @@ -26217,8 +26528,8 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - BBCH growth stage 09 - ISBN:3826331524 + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67352 @@ -26230,8 +26541,8 @@ - 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize - MaizeGDB:67352 + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 @@ -26287,16 +26598,17 @@ - BBCH principal growth stage 5 - ISBN:3826331524 + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + - - 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean - SOY:0000005 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 - + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae @@ -26304,19 +26616,18 @@ - - A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. - MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer - POC:curators - - - BBCH principal growth stage 4 ISBN:3826331524 + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + @@ -26335,8 +26646,14 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + GRO:0007097 + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 @@ -26353,14 +26670,8 @@ - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. - - - - + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley GRO:0007097 - Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 @@ -26403,14 +26714,14 @@ sorghum growth stage-0 - 1.01-seedling emergence in maize - GRO:0007008 + MaizeGDB:64057 + VE in maize - MaizeGDB:64057 - VE in maize + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + SOY:0000014 @@ -26421,52 +26732,50 @@ - 1.1 seedling emergence in maize - MaizeGDB:64057 + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + GRO:0007059 - 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat - GRO:0007059 + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + MaizeGDB:64057 - SGN:0000008 - cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + GRO:0007125 + Sorghum seedling emergence - A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:3826331524 - POC:curators - + GRO:0007008 + maize growth stage-1.1 + - 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley - GRO:0007059 + GRO:0007125 + sorghum growth stage-0 - GRO:0007059 - Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 - GRO:0007008 - maize growth stage-1.1 + SGN:0000008 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae - 01-seedling emergence in sorghum - GRO:0007125 + TAIR:0000397 + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis @@ -26477,55 +26786,57 @@ - GRO:0007059 - Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + - - 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean - SOY:0000014 + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + GRO:0007008 - SOY:0000014 - VE stage in soybean + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + GRO:0007059 - BBCH growth stage 10 - ISBN:3826331524 + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + GRO:0007059 - 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat - GRO:0007059 + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + GRO:0007125 - GRO:0007125 - Sorghum seedling emergence + GRO:0007059 + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile - GRO:0007125 - sorghum growth stage-0 + GRO:0007059 + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 - TAIR:0000397 - cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + SOY:0000014 + VE stage in soybean - BBCH growth stage 09 + BBCH growth stage 10 ISBN:3826331524 @@ -26573,56 +26884,50 @@ tomato red firm fruit - SGN:0000050 - tomato red firm fruit - - - - - 9.03-hard dough in oat - GRO:0007113 + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + MaizeGDB:67382 - 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize - MaizeGDB:67380 + GRO:0007154 + late dough grain in rice - 10.02-hard dough in sorghum - GRO:0007134 + MaizeGDB:67381 + storage maturity in maize MaizeGDB:67382 - embryo stage 5 in maize + R5 in maize - MaizeGDB:67380 - R6 in maize + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000050 - GRO:0007134 - sorghum growth stage-10 + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + GRO:0007113 - SOY:0000088 - Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + MaizeGDB:67380 + embryo stage 6 in maize - MaizeGDB:67381 - storage maturity in maize + MaizeGDB:67380 + R6 in maize @@ -26633,117 +26938,117 @@ - 9 maturity in maize - MaizeGDB:11088 + 9.03-hard dough in oat + GRO:0007113 - MaizeGDB:67382 - R5 in maize + GRO:0007134 + sorghum growth stage-10 - 9.03-hard dough in wheat - GRO:0007113 + MaizeGDB:67382 + attenuative in maize - GR:Anuradha_Pujar + BBCH principal growth stage 87 ISBN:3826331524 - The late stage of fruit ripening. - + - 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize - MaizeGDB:67382 + SGN:0000050 + tomato red firm fruit - MaizeGDB:67380 - embryo stage 6 in maize + GRO:0007113 + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 - 8.2-hard dough stage in rice - GRO:0007154 + MaizeGDB:67382 + dent stage in maize - 9.03-hard dough in barley - GRO:0007113 + MaizeGDB:67380 + black layer in maize - MaizeGDB:67382 - dent stage in maize + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + GRO:0007134 - 09-maturity in maize - GRO:0007037 + MaizeGDB:67382 + leveling off of dry matter accumulation - GRO:0007113 - Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + MaizeGDB:67382 + embryo stage 5 in maize - GRO:0007154 - late dough grain in rice + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + SOY:0000088 - MaizeGDB:67380 - black layer in maize + 9 maturity in maize + MaizeGDB:11088 - BBCH principal growth stage 87 - ISBN:3826331524 + SOY:0000088 + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean - ISBN:3826331524 - physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + 09-maturity in maize + GRO:0007037 - MaizeGDB:67382 - attenuative in maize + 9.03-hard dough in barley + GRO:0007113 - FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae - SGN:0000050 + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + GRO:0007154 - MaizeGDB:67382 - leveling off of dry matter accumulation + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The late stage of fruit ripening. + - - 8.07 Late ripening in soybean - SOY:0000088 + ISBN:3826331524 + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize @@ -26753,6 +27058,12 @@ + + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + @@ -26794,28 +27105,28 @@ - FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae - SGN:0000038 + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean - 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean - SOY:0000074 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + - - SOY:0000074 - Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. - + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + @@ -26845,6 +27156,12 @@ + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean SOY:0000094 @@ -26852,32 +27169,26 @@ - 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat GRO:0007103 - FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae - SGN:0000037 + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. - - - - - 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat - GRO:0007103 + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley GRO:0007103 - Haun scale-11.5 @@ -26949,14 +27260,22 @@ rice growth stage-1 - 01-germination in oat - GRO:0007051 + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:9780471245209 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 01-germination in rice + GRO:0007043 - 0 germination in Solanaceae - SGN:0000003 + GRO:0007003 + maize growth stage-0 @@ -26967,32 +27286,32 @@ - GRO:0007043 - rice growth stage-1 + 01-germination in oat + GRO:0007051 - GRO:0007003 - maize growth stage-0 + 01-germination in Triticeae + GRO:0007051 - 0 germination in maize - MaizeGDB:64055 + 0 Germination in soybean + SOY:0000001 - 01-germination in barley - GRO:0007051 + 0 germination in Solanaceae + SGN:0000003 - BBCH principal growth stage 0 - PO_REF:00013 + 00-germination in maize + GRO:0007003 @@ -27003,34 +27322,26 @@ - 0 Germination in soybean - SOY:0000001 + 0 germination in maize + MaizeGDB:64055 - A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - ISBN:9780471245209 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - - - 01-germination in rice GRO:0007043 + rice growth stage-1 - 01-germination in Triticeae - GRO:0007051 + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + PO_REF:00013 - 00-germination in maize - GRO:0007003 + 01-germination in barley + GRO:0007051 @@ -27106,32 +27417,32 @@ true - 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + 3.01-main shoot only in oat GRO:0007087 - 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat GRO:0007087 + 3.01-main shoot only in barley GRO:0007087 - Zadok scale-20 - 3.01-main shoot only in barley + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae GRO:0007087 - 3.01-main shoot only in oat GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-20 @@ -27150,6 +27461,7 @@ SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat @@ -27161,14 +27473,14 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean - SOY:0000055 + BBCH growth stage 36 + ISBN:3826331524 + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007087 - Zadok scale-36 @@ -27179,20 +27491,20 @@ - BBCH growth stage 36 - ISBN:3826331524 + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007087 - 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat - GRO:0007087 + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 - 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-36 @@ -27202,6 +27514,12 @@ + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000055 + + + @@ -27238,46 +27556,46 @@ seventh leaf unfolded - 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 + V7 in maize - MaizeGDB:67356 - ear initiation in maize + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007066 + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007066 - Triticeae seven leaves unfolded - 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007066 + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000021 MaizeGDB:67356 - V7 in maize + ear initiation in maize - 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley - GRO:0007066 + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 - BBCH growth stage 17 - ISBN:3826331524 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - 6-8 leaves in maize @@ -27286,20 +27604,20 @@ - 7-leaf in maize - MaizeGDB:67356 + BBCH growth stage 17 + ISBN:3826331524 - 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007066 + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded - LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000019 + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007066 @@ -27310,50 +27628,50 @@ - 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000410 + SOY:0000021 + Stage V6 in soybean - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + - SOY:0000021 - Stage V6 in soybean + 7-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 - MaizeGDB:67356 - mid-whorl stage in maize + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000019 - 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000021 + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000410 - 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat GRO:0007066 + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ - GRO:0007013 - maize growth stage-3.1 + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007066 - GRO:0007066 - Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 @@ -27383,14 +27701,8 @@ twelve rosette leaves - MaizeGDB:67359 - V12 in maize - - - - - GRO:0007013 - mid-vegetative stage of maize + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000415 @@ -27401,50 +27713,56 @@ - 3.3 mid-vegetative + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000026 + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V12 in maize - 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007013 - 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000415 + SOY:0000026 + Stage V11 in soybean - 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000026 + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.3 + 3.3 mid-vegetative MaizeGDB:67359 - mid-vegetative in maize - SOY:0000026 - Stage V11 in soybean + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize - 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007013 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007013 - maize growth stage-3.3 @@ -27488,50 +27806,50 @@ tassel initiation in maize - GRO:0007127 - Sorghum five leaf stage + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007064 - 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley - GRO:0007064 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - MaizeGDB:67306 - V5 in maize + GRO:0007064 + Triticeae five leaves unfolded - LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000017 + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 - GRO:0007127 - sorghum growth stage-3 + BBCH growth stage 15 + ISBN:3826331524 + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007064 - Triticeae five leaves unfolded - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007064 + - GRO:0007011 - maize growth stage-2 + SOY:0000019 + Stage V4 in soybean @@ -27548,86 +27866,86 @@ - 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000408 + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize - MaizeGDB:67306 - tassel differentiation in maize + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000408 - 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000019 + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 - MaizeGDB:67306 - tassel initiation in maize + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007127 - 04-five leaf stage in sorghum - GRO:0007127 + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 - 02-tassel initiation in maize - GRO:0007011 + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000017 - 4-6 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67306 + V5 in maize - GRO:0007049 - rice growth stage-3 + GRO:0007127 + sorghum growth stage-3 - SOY:0000019 - Stage V4 in soybean + GRO:0007127 + Sorghum five leaf stage - 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat - GRO:0007064 + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize - 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat - GRO:0007064 + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 - 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007064 + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000019 - MaizeGDB:67306 - early whorl stage in maize + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007064 - BBCH growth stage 15 - ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize @@ -27640,12 +27958,25 @@ SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 39 PO:0007066 The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000058 @@ -27658,12 +27989,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. - - - @@ -27688,20 +28013,20 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - GRO:0007016 - maize growth stage-3.4 + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000031 - 3.4 late vegetative in maize - MaizeGDB:67360 + GRO:0007016 + maize V17 stage - GRO:0007016 - late vegetative stage of maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize @@ -27712,8 +28037,8 @@ + 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 - late vegetative in maize @@ -27724,32 +28049,32 @@ - 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize - 3.04-late vegetative - GRO:0007016 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000031 + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + GRO:0007016 - maize V17 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 @@ -27767,18 +28092,18 @@ mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis plant_structure_development_stage - - TAIR:0000044 - mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis - - - Poc:curators Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + + TAIR:0000044 + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + @@ -27788,6 +28113,7 @@ SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 38 PO:0007070 @@ -27800,6 +28126,12 @@ + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000057 @@ -27838,56 +28170,56 @@ second tiller detectable - GRO:0007072 - main shoot and 2 tillers + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + - - 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean - SOY:0000041 + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + GRO:0007072 - 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae - SGN:0000024 + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in wheat GRO:0007072 - Zadok scale-22 + main shoot and two tillers in barley - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. - + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000041 + - GRO:0007072 - main shoot and two tillers in oat + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000024 - 3.03-main shoot and two tillers - GRO:0007072 + BBCH growth stage 22 + ISBN:3826331524 GRO:0007072 - main shoot and two tillers in wheat + main shoot and two tillers in oat - BBCH growth stage 22 - ISBN:3826331524 + GRO:0007072 + Zadok scale-22 @@ -27899,7 +28231,7 @@ GRO:0007072 - main shoot and two tillers in barley + main shoot and 2 tillers @@ -27928,12 +28260,6 @@ maize growth stage-3.4 plant_structure_development_stage - - GRO:0007016 - late vegetative stage of maize - - - 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean SOY:0000032 @@ -27941,20 +28267,14 @@ - 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize - PO_REF:00002 - VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) - - - - - MaizeGDB:67360 - V18 in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 @@ -27965,10 +28285,10 @@ - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + MaizeGDB:67360 + V18 in maize + SOY:0000032 @@ -27978,10 +28298,16 @@ GRO:0007016 - maize V18 stage + late vegetative stage of maize + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + 3.04-late vegetative GRO:0007016 @@ -27989,14 +28315,20 @@ + PO_REF:00002 + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 - late vegetative in maize - 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 + maize V18 stage @@ -28023,28 +28355,28 @@ tillering - 03-tillering stage in rice - GRO:0007049 + 03-tillering in oat + GRO:0007069 - BBCH principal growth stage 2 - ISBN:3826331524 + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + SGN:0000022 - 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae - SGN:0000022 + 03-tillering in wheat + GRO:0007069 - GRO:0007049 - rice growth stage-3 + Poc:curators + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + - 03-tillering in barley @@ -28053,26 +28385,26 @@ - Poc:curators - The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. - + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + ISBN:3826331524 + - 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean - SOY:0000003 + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 - 03-tillering in wheat - GRO:0007069 + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + SOY:0000003 - 03-tillering in oat - GRO:0007069 + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 @@ -28085,22 +28417,29 @@ SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007074 The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage - 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean - SOY:0000064 + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. - + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000064 + @@ -28178,50 +28517,50 @@ - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. - + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000030 + + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers GRO:0007078 - main shoot and eight tillers in barley - GRO:0007078 - main shoot and eight tillers in oat + BBCH growth stage 28 + ISBN:3826331524 - 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in barley - GRO:0007078 - main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + - - 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae - SGN:0000030 + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat - BBCH growth stage 28 - ISBN:3826331524 + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000047 - 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean - SOY:0000047 + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in oat @@ -28239,18 +28578,18 @@ complete rosette in Arabidopsis plant_structure_development_stage - - TAIR:0000418 - complete rosette in Arabidopsis - - - Poc:curators Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + + TAIR:0000418 + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + + + @@ -28276,25 +28615,31 @@ rice panicle initiation - 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean - SOY:0000049 + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + GRO:0007147 - 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat - GRO:0007081 + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + + + + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + SOY:0000049 - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. - + BBCH growth stage 30 + ISBN:3826331524 + - 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat GRO:0007081 @@ -28312,14 +28657,8 @@ - 4.1-panicle initiation stage - GRO:0007147 - - - - - BBCH growth stage 30 - ISBN:3826331524 + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + GRO:0007081 @@ -28349,38 +28688,38 @@ third tiller detectable - 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae - SGN:0000025 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + - - 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean - SOY:0000042 + BBCH growth stage 23 + ISBN:3826331524 + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers GRO:0007073 - Zadok scale-23 - BBCH growth stage 23 - ISBN:3826331524 + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000025 - 3.04-main shoot and three tillers GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in barley GRO:0007073 - main shoot and three tillers in barley + main shoot and three tillers in wheat @@ -28391,14 +28730,14 @@ - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. - + GRO:0007073 + Zadok scale-23 + - GRO:0007073 - main shoot and three tillers in wheat + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000042 @@ -28461,80 +28800,80 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 3.04-late vegetative - GRO:0007016 + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000034 - SOY:0000038 - Stage V23 in soybean + SOY:0000039 + Stage V25 in soybean - 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000039 + SOY:0000036 + Stage V21 in soybean - 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000036 + MaizeGDB:67360 + V20 in maize - 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000034 + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 - 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000038 + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 - 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000037 + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000038 - MaizeGDB:67360 - late vegetative in maize + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize - SOY:0000037 - Stage V22 in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + - MaizeGDB:67360 - V20 in maize + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000035 - 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize - GRO:0007016 + SOY:0000037 + Stage V22 in soybean - 3.4 late vegetative in maize - MaizeGDB:67360 + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000036 @@ -28545,32 +28884,32 @@ - GRO:0007016 - maize growth stage-3.4 + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000037 - SOY:0000036 - Stage V21 in soybean + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - SOY:0000039 - Stage V25 in soybean + SOY:0000038 + Stage V23 in soybean - 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000035 + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000039 - GRO:0007016 - late vegetative stage of maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize @@ -28600,16 +28939,16 @@ thirteen rosette leaves - 3.3 mid-vegetative - MaizeGDB:67359 + GRO:0007015 + mid-vegetative stage of maize - 3.03-mid-vegetative - GRO:0007015 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize @@ -28618,32 +28957,26 @@ - SOY:0000027 - Stage V12 in soybean + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - - - - - GRO:0007015 - mid-vegetative stage of maize + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 - 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000416 + MaizeGDB:67359 + V13 in maize + 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007015 - maize growth stage-3.3 @@ -28653,6 +28986,12 @@ + + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000416 + + + MaizeGDB:67359 mid-vegetative in maize @@ -28660,8 +28999,8 @@ - MaizeGDB:67359 - V13 in maize + SOY:0000027 + Stage V12 in soybean @@ -28674,16 +29013,17 @@ SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007084 The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. - + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean @@ -28691,6 +29031,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + + + @@ -28715,26 +29061,26 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 3.3 mid-vegetative - MaizeGDB:67359 + SOY:0000028 + Stage V13 in soybean + 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007015 - maize growth stage-3.3 - MaizeGDB:67359 - V14 in maize + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - SOY:0000028 - Stage V13 in soybean + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000417 @@ -28745,28 +29091,28 @@ - 3.03-mid-vegetative GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 - 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000028 + MaizeGDB:67359 + V14 in maize - 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000417 + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000028 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + @@ -28777,6 +29123,7 @@ SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat @@ -28788,7 +29135,13 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000054 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley GRO:0007086 @@ -28806,8 +29159,8 @@ - 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean - SOY:0000054 + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007086 @@ -28818,14 +29171,14 @@ - 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007086 - 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat - GRO:0007086 + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 @@ -28853,6 +29206,12 @@ main shoot and one tiller in wheat plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + + + Poc:curators The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. @@ -28861,7 +29220,7 @@ GRO:0007071 - main shoot and one tiller in barley + main shoot and one tiller in oat @@ -28873,37 +29232,31 @@ GRO:0007071 - main shoot and one tiller in wheat + main shoot and one tiller in barley - GRO:0007071 - main shoot and one tiller in oat + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + SGN:0000023 - 3.02-main shoot and one tiller - GRO:0007071 + BBCH growth stage 21 + ISBN:3826331524 + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller GRO:0007071 - Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 - BBCH growth stage 21 - ISBN:3826331524 - - - - - 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae - SGN:0000023 + GRO:0007071 + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 @@ -28933,38 +29286,38 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - GRO:0007074 - Zadok scale-24 + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000026 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. - + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + - 3.05-main shoot and four tillers GRO:0007074 + Zadok scale-24 - 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean - SOY:0000043 + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in barley + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers GRO:0007074 - main shoot and four tillers in oat GRO:0007074 - main shoot and four tillers in barley + main shoot and four tillers in oat @@ -28975,16 +29328,16 @@ - 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae - SGN:0000026 + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000043 - GRO:0007074 - main shoot and four tillers in wheat + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + - @@ -29016,38 +29369,26 @@ stem elongation in Solanaceae - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The stage at which the internodes elongate. - - - - - 3 Stem Elongation in soybean - SOY:0000004 - - - - - 04-stem elongation in barley - GRO:0007080 + GRO:0007048 + jointing stage - GRO:0007048 - jointing stage + GRO:0007128 + sorghum growth stage-4 - 04-stem elongation in wheat + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae GRO:0007080 - 04-stem elongation in oat - GRO:0007080 + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + ISBN:3826331524 @@ -29057,6 +29398,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + + + GRO:0007048 rice growth stage-4 @@ -29065,31 +29412,37 @@ SGN:0000054 - stem elongation in Solanaceae + crop cover in potato - GRO:0007128 - sorghum growth stage-4 + 04-stem elongation in barley + GRO:0007080 - 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + 04-stem elongation in oat GRO:0007080 - BBCH principal growth stage 3 - ISBN:3826331524 + SGN:0000054 + stem elongation in Solanaceae - SGN:0000054 - crop cover in potato + 04-stem elongation in wheat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + SOY:0000004 @@ -29102,6 +29455,7 @@ SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007090 The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. @@ -29113,6 +29467,12 @@ + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000062 @@ -29128,6 +29488,7 @@ SE.01 one node or internode visible stage 3.01 one node visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage 4.02-first node detectable in barley 4.02-first node detectable in oat 4.02-first node detectable in wheat @@ -29139,8 +29500,14 @@ plant_structure_development_stage + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in oat GRO:0007082 - Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 @@ -29151,20 +29518,20 @@ - 4.02-first node detectable in barley - GRO:0007082 + BBCH growth stage 31 + ISBN:3826331524 - 4.02-first node detectable in wheat GRO:0007082 + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 - BBCH growth stage 31 - ISBN:3826331524 + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007082 @@ -29175,8 +29542,8 @@ - 4.02-first node detectable in oat - GRO:0007082 + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 @@ -29189,6 +29556,7 @@ SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat @@ -29200,20 +29568,26 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + GRO:0007085 + Zadok scale-34 - 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat GRO:0007085 - BBCH growth stage 34 - ISBN:3826331524 + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000053 @@ -29224,20 +29598,20 @@ - 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley GRO:0007085 - 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean - SOY:0000053 + BBCH growth stage 34 + ISBN:3826331524 + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat GRO:0007085 - Zadok scale-34 @@ -29271,43 +29645,49 @@ GRO:0007075 - main shoot and five tillers in wheat + Zadok scale-25 - 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat GRO:0007075 - 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean - SOY:0000044 + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000027 - 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae - SGN:0000027 + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley GRO:0007075 - main shoot and five tillers in barley - 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in barley - BBCH growth stage 25 - ISBN:3826331524 + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000044 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + GRO:0007075 @@ -29324,19 +29704,13 @@ - 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat - GRO:0007075 - - - - - GRO:0007075 - Zadok scale-25 + BBCH growth stage 25 + ISBN:3826331524 - 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae GRO:0007075 @@ -29372,32 +29746,32 @@ rice growth stage-2.1 - 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat - GRO:0007060 + BBCH growth stage 11 + ISBN:3826331524 - GRO:0007009 - maize growth stage-1.2 + Maize:67353 + V1 in maize - 1.02-one to two leaves in maize - GRO:0007009 + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000013 + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean SOY:0000015 - VC stage in soybean - Maize:67353 - V1 in maize + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + GRO:0007060 @@ -29407,6 +29781,12 @@ + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007060 + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar Poc:curators @@ -29415,32 +29795,32 @@ - LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000013 + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 - 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley - GRO:0007060 + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering - 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize - Maize:67353 + SOY:0000015 + VC stage in soybean - GRO:0007142 - rice growth stage-2.1 + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + Maize:67353 - GRO:0007142 - pre tillering + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + GRO:0007060 @@ -29451,20 +29831,14 @@ - 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007060 - - - - - 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000015 + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 - BBCH growth stage 11 - ISBN:3826331524 + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 @@ -29509,74 +29883,80 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - MaizeGDB:67356 - mid-whorl stage in maize + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007067 - 8-leaf in maize - MaizeGDB:67356 + GRO:0007067 + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ - 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000022 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007067 MaizeGDB:67356 - V8 in maize + ear initiation in maize - GRO:0007067 - Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000411 - 3.01-ear initiation in Maize - GRO:0007013 + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000020 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + BBCH growth stage 18 + ISBN:3826331524 + + 8-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67356 - ear initiation in maize - 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007067 + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007067 - Triticeae eight leaves unfolded - 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000411 + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 - 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000022 + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + GRO:0007013 @@ -29587,38 +29967,32 @@ - 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley - GRO:0007067 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007067 - SOY:0000022 - Stage V7 in soybean - - - - - BBCH growth stage 18 - ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67356 + V8 in maize - 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize - MaizeGDB:67356 + SOY:0000022 + Stage V7 in soybean - LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000020 + GRO:0007067 + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded @@ -29631,6 +30005,7 @@ SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage 4.04-third node detectable in barley 4.04-third node detectable in oat 4.04-third node detectable in wheat @@ -29642,22 +30017,22 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 4.04-third node detectable in oat GRO:0007084 + Zadok scale-33 - 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean - SOY:0000052 + BBCH growth stage 33 + ISBN:3826331524 - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. - + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + 4.04-third node detectable in barley @@ -29666,8 +30041,8 @@ + 4.04-third node detectable in oat GRO:0007084 - Zadok scale-33 @@ -29678,8 +30053,14 @@ - BBCH growth stage 33 - ISBN:3826331524 + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000052 @@ -29692,6 +30073,7 @@ SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007097 The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. @@ -29703,6 +30085,12 @@ + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000063 @@ -29743,116 +30131,116 @@ two rosette leaves - 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000016 + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 - 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley GRO:0007061 - GRO:0007009 - maize growth stage-1.2 + BBCH growth stage 12 + ISBN:3826331524 - 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley - GRO:0007061 + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000016 - SOY:0000016 - V1 stage in soybean + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000398 - GRO:0007061 - Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 - 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007061 + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 - BBCH growth stage 12 - ISBN:3826331524 + GRO:0007061 + Triticeae two leaves unfolded - 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000398 + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007061 - 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007061 + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ - LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000014 + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67353 - GRO:0007061 - Triticeae two leaves unfolded + SOY:0000016 + V1 stage in soybean - Poc:curators - The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000014 + - GRO:0007142 - pre tillering + MaizeGDB:67353 + V2 in maize - 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize - MaizeGDB:67353 + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 - MaizeGDB:67353 - V2 in maize + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - GRO:0007142 - rice growth stage-2.1 + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007061 - 1.02-one to two leaves in maize - GRO:0007009 + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering - 1-4 leaf stage in rice - GRO:0007142 + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007061 @@ -29875,40 +30263,40 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat - GRO:0007088 + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + GRO:0007129 - GRO:0007088 - Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + - - 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum - GRO:0007129 + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + GRO:0007088 - 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley GRO:0007088 + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 - 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley GRO:0007088 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. - + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + GRO:0007088 + @@ -29970,62 +30358,56 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - MaizeGDB:67357 - V9 in maize + GRO:0007068 + Zadok scale-19 - 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae GRO:0007068 - SOY:0000023 - Stage V8 in soybean + MaizeGDB:67357 + V9 in maize - 3.02-late whorl stage - GRO:0007014 + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 - 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000023 + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007068 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - - - - - 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + 10-leaf in maize MaizeGDB:67357 - 9-leaf in maize - MaizeGDB:67357 + SOY:0000023 + Stage V8 in soybean + 3.02-late whorl stage GRO:0007014 - maize growth stage-3.2 - LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible - SGN:0000021 + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000412 @@ -30036,44 +30418,50 @@ - 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat - GRO:0007068 + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 - 9-11 leaves in maize - MaizeGDB:67357 + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007068 - 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat GRO:0007068 - 10-leaf in maize + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67357 - 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007068 + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000023 - 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000412 + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + SGN:0000021 - GRO:0007068 - Zadok scale-19 + 9-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 @@ -30117,50 +30505,50 @@ ten rosette leaves - 10-leaf in maize + 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + - 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000413 + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 - MaizeGDB:67357 - V10 in maize + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - SOY:0000024 - Stage V9 in soybean + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 - GRO:0007014 - maize growth stage-3.2 + MaizeGDB:67357 + V10 in maize - 3.02-late whorl stage - GRO:0007014 + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000413 - 9-11 leaves in maize - MaizeGDB:67357 + SOY:0000024 + Stage V9 in soybean @@ -30185,20 +30573,20 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - MaizeGDB:67360 - late vegetative in maize + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000029 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + - 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize - GRO:0007016 + SOY:0000029 + Stage V14 in soybean @@ -30209,10 +30597,10 @@ - 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000029 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - GRO:0007016 @@ -30227,8 +30615,8 @@ - SOY:0000029 - Stage V14 in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 @@ -30281,80 +30669,80 @@ sorghum growth stage-1 - Maize:25331 - V3 in maize + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 - LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000015 + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007126 - GRO:0007010 - maize growth stage-1.3 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - 1.03-three to four leaves in maize - GRO:0007010 + BBCH growth stage 13 + ISBN:3826331524 - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + GRO:0007126 + sorghum growth stage-1 + GRO:0007142 - pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 - 02-three leaf stage in sorghum - GRO:0007126 + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering - GRO:0007126 - sorghum growth stage-1 + Maize:25331 + V3 in maize - 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000017 + GRO:0007010 + maize growth stage-1.3 - 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000407 + GRO:0007062 + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ - BBCH growth stage 13 - ISBN:3826331524 + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + Maize:25331 - GRO:0007142 - rice growth stage-2.1 + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000017 - SOY:0000017 - V2 stage in soybean + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000015 @@ -30365,14 +30753,14 @@ - 1-4 leaf stage in rice - GRO:0007142 + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000407 - GRO:0007062 - Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + SOY:0000017 + V2 stage in soybean @@ -30383,8 +30771,8 @@ - 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize - Maize:25331 + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 @@ -30415,6 +30803,7 @@ SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. BBCH growth stage 37 PO:0007108 @@ -30422,14 +30811,14 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean - SOY:0000056 + BBCH growth stage 37 + ISBN:3826331524 - BBCH growth stage 37 - ISBN:3826331524 + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000056 @@ -30439,6 +30828,12 @@ + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + @@ -30463,52 +30858,52 @@ sorghum growth stage-5 - 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat - GRO:0007089 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + - - GRO:0007089 - flag leaf stage in sorghum + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + SOY:0000066 + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat GRO:0007089 - Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 - 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat GRO:0007089 - 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean - SOY:0000066 + GRO:0007089 + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 - 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat GRO:0007089 + sorghum growth stage-5 GRO:0007089 - sorghum growth stage-5 + flag leaf stage in sorghum - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. - + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + GRO:0007089 + @@ -30536,34 +30931,41 @@ maximum number of tillers visible in rice nine or more axillary shoots detectable plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative lag phase - 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean - SOY:0000048 + GRO:0007146 + vegetative lag phase - 3.1-maximum tillering - GRO:0007144 + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007079 - GRO:0007079 - Zadok scale-29 + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + SOY:0000048 - GRO:0007079 - main shoot and 9 or more tiller + 3.1-maximum tillering + GRO:0007144 - 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae - GRO:0007079 + BBCH growth stage 29 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000031 @@ -30574,14 +30976,14 @@ - BBCH growth stage 29 - ISBN:3826331524 + GRO:0007079 + Zadok scale-29 - 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae - SGN:0000031 + GRO:0007079 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller @@ -30594,14 +30996,15 @@ SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007111 The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. plant_structure_development_stage - 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean - SOY:0000061 + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 @@ -30611,6 +31014,12 @@ + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000061 + + + @@ -30635,26 +31044,14 @@ sorghum principal growth stage 1 - 01-seedling stage of maize - GRO:0007007 - - - - - 02-seedling stage of rice - GRO:0007047 - - - - - GRO:0007007 - maize growth stage-1.1 + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000011 - 1 seedling in maize - MaizeGDB:1863 + 02-seedling growth of oat + GRO:0007058 @@ -30665,8 +31062,8 @@ - 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae - SGN:0000011 + 02-seedling growth of wheat + GRO:0007058 @@ -30677,20 +31074,26 @@ - GRO:0007126 - sorghum principal growth stage 1 + GRO:0007007 + maize growth stage-1.1 - 02-seedling growth of wheat - GRO:0007058 + 01-seedling stage of maize + GRO:0007007 - 02-seedling growth of oat - GRO:0007058 + 1 seedling in maize + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum principal growth stage 1 @@ -30700,6 +31103,12 @@ + + 02-seedling stage of rice + GRO:0007047 + + + @@ -30714,18 +31123,18 @@ plant_structure_development_stage rosette growth in Arabidopsis - - TAIR:0000042 - rosette growth in Arabidopsis - - - Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + TAIR:0000042 + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + @@ -30735,6 +31144,7 @@ SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. PO:0007114 The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. @@ -30746,6 +31156,12 @@ + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean SOY:0000060 @@ -30765,6 +31181,7 @@ 1-4 leaf stage in rice 1.03-three to four leaves in maize 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.3 3-4 leaves 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae 4 leaves unfolded @@ -30790,134 +31207,140 @@ tassel initiation in maize - GRO:0007143 - sorghum growth stage-2 + SOY:0000018 + Stage V3 in soybean - MaizeGDB:67306 - tassel differentiation in maize + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000399 - 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize - BBCH growth stage 14 - ISBN:3826331524 + GRO:0007063 + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ - GRO:0007142 - pre tillering + 1.3 3-4 leaves + MaizeGDB:25331 - LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000016 + MaizeGDB:67306 + V4 in maize - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007143 + MaizeGDB:67306 - V4 in maize + tassel differentiation in maize - GRO:0007142 - rice growth stage-2.1 + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 - 02-tassel initiation in maize - GRO:0007011 + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000016 - 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007063 + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize - 1.03-three to four leaves in maize - GRO:0007010 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - MaizeGDB:67306 - tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering - MaizeGDB:67306 - early whorl stage in maize + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 - 4-6 leaves in maize - MaizeGDB:67306 + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000018 - 03-four leaf stage in sorghum GRO:0007143 + sorghum growth stage-2 - 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000399 + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 - GRO:0007063 - Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 - GRO:0007011 - maize growth stage-2 + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 - 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000018 + BBCH growth stage 14 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007063 - 1-4 leaf stage in rice GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 - SOY:0000018 - Stage V3 in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 @@ -30945,32 +31368,32 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - GRO:0007014 - maize growth stage-3.2 + MaizeGDB:67357 + V11 in maize - SOY:0000025 - Stage V10 in soybean + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 - 9-11 leaves in maize - MaizeGDB:67357 + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000414 - 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000414 + SOY:0000025 + Stage V10 in soybean + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize GRO:0007014 - late whorl stage of maize @@ -30981,26 +31404,26 @@ - 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000025 + GRO:0007014 + late whorl stage of maize - 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize GRO:0007014 + 9-11 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67357 - V11 in maize - 3.2 late whorl stage of maize - GRO:0007014 + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000025 @@ -31013,6 +31436,7 @@ SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage 4.03-second node detectable in barley 4.03-second node detectable in oat 4.03-second node detectable in wheat @@ -31025,34 +31449,34 @@ plant_structure_development_stage + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat GRO:0007083 - Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 - 4.03-second node detectable in oat - GRO:0007083 + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 - 4.03-second node detectable in barley - GRO:0007083 + BBCH growth stage 32 + ISBN:3826331524 - 4.03-second node detectable in wheat GRO:0007083 + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. - + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + GRO:0007083 + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean @@ -31061,14 +31485,20 @@ - BBCH growth stage 32 - ISBN:3826331524 + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 - GRO:0007013 - maize growth stage-3.1 + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + GRO:0007083 @@ -31097,10 +31527,10 @@ sixth tiller detectable - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. - + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in oat + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae @@ -31109,8 +31539,8 @@ - 3.07-main shoot and six tillers - GRO:0007076 + BBCH growth stage 26 + ISBN:3826331524 @@ -31121,32 +31551,32 @@ - GRO:0007076 - main shoot and six tillers in oat + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + - + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers GRO:0007076 - main shoot and six tillers in barley GRO:0007076 - Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + main shoot and six tillers in wheat - BBCH growth stage 26 - ISBN:3826331524 + GRO:0007076 + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 GRO:0007076 - main shoot and six tillers in wheat + main shoot and six tillers in barley @@ -31174,38 +31604,38 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - MaizeGDB:67360 - V16 in maize + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000036 - GRO:0007016 - maize growth stage-3.4 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + - - 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000036 + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize - SOY:0000030 - Stage V15 in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 - 3.4 late vegetative in maize - MaizeGDB:67360 + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize - GRO:0007016 - late vegetative stage of maize + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 @@ -31216,14 +31646,14 @@ - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + - 3.04-late vegetative - GRO:0007016 + SOY:0000030 + Stage V15 in soybean @@ -31235,7 +31665,7 @@ MaizeGDB:67360 - late vegetative in maize + V16 in maize @@ -31262,26 +31692,32 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - 3.4 late vegetative in maize + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize - 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000033 + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 - SOY:0000033 - Stage V18 in soybean + MaizeGDB:67360 + V19 in maize - 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize - GRO:0007016 + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000033 @@ -31292,26 +31728,20 @@ - MaizeGDB:67360 - V19 in maize + SOY:0000033 + Stage V18 in soybean - 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize GRO:0007016 + 3.4 late vegetative in maize MaizeGDB:67360 - late vegetative in maize - - - - - GRO:0007016 - late vegetative stage of maize @@ -31365,50 +31795,44 @@ seventh tiller detectable - GRO:0007077 - main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + BBCH growth stage 27 + ISBN:3826331524 - 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean - SOY:0000046 + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in barley - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. - - - - - BBCH growth stage 27 - ISBN:3826331524 + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + GRO:0007077 GRO:0007077 - Zadok scale-27 + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat - GRO:0007077 - main shoot and seven tillers in oat + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000046 - GRO:0007077 - main shoot and seven tillers in barley + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + - - 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers GRO:0007077 + Zadok scale-27 @@ -31418,6 +31842,12 @@ + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + + + @@ -31455,34 +31885,28 @@ sixth leaf unfolded - 3.01-ear initiation in maize - GRO:0007013 - - - - + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize MaizeGDB:67356 - mid-whorl stage in maize - 6-leaf in maize + 6-8 leaves in maize MaizeGDB:67356 MaizeGDB:67306 - early whorl stage in maize + V6 in maize - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. - + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + GRO:0007065 @@ -31491,92 +31915,98 @@ - SOY:0000020 - Stage V5 in soybean + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007065 - 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize - MaizeGDB:67306 + GRO:0007012 + maize growth stage-3.1 - BBCH growth stage 16 - ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize - 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize - MaizeGDB:67356 + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000018 - GRO:0007065 - Triticeae six leaves unfolded + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize - LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae - SGN:0000018 + SOY:0000020 + Stage V5 in soybean - 03-tillering stage in rice GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 - GRO:0007049 - rice growth stage-3 + BBCH growth stage 16 + ISBN:3826331524 - GRO:0007012 - maize growth stage-3.1 + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize - 6-8 leaves in maize - MaizeGDB:67356 + GRO:0007065 + Triticeae six leaves unfolded - 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000409 + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000020 - MaizeGDB:67356 - ear initiation in maize + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + GRO:0007013 - 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae - GRO:0007065 + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 - MaizeGDB:67306 - V6 in maize + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000409 - 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean - SOY:0000020 + 6-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 @@ -31647,18 +32077,18 @@ plant_structure_development_stage true - - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - OBSOLETE - - - 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize MaizeGDB:67373 + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + @@ -31716,10 +32146,10 @@ sporophytic reproductive stage - A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. - POC:curators - + B-reproductive stage in rice + GRO:0007140 + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae @@ -31728,14 +32158,14 @@ - TAIR:0000306 - reproductive in Arabidopsis + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + POC:curators + - - B-reproductive stage in rice - GRO:0007140 + TAIR:0000306 + reproductive in Arabidopsis @@ -31755,6 +32185,12 @@ seedling growth in Solanaceae seedling in Arabidopsis + + SGN:0000005 + seedling growth in Solanaceae + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). POC:curators @@ -31767,12 +32203,6 @@ - - SGN:0000005 - seedling growth in Solanaceae - - - @@ -31791,6 +32221,12 @@ sporophyte dormancy stage sporophytic dormant stage + + D dormancy in Solanaceae + SGN:0000053 + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 @@ -31799,12 +32235,6 @@ - - D dormancy in Solanaceae - SGN:0000053 - - - @@ -31813,12 +32243,19 @@ leaf production stage + 1 seedling PO:0007133 The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. leaf production in Solanaceae plant_structure_development_stage + + 1 seedling + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + SGN:0000012 leaf production in Solanaceae @@ -31854,12 +32291,6 @@ plant_structure_development_stage vegetative in Arabidopsis - - A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). - POC:curators - - - A-vegetative stage in rice GRO:0007139 @@ -31867,14 +32298,20 @@ - A vegetative growth in Solanaceae - SGN:0000002 + TAIR:0000305 + vegetative in Arabidopsis - TAIR:0000305 - vegetative in Arabidopsis + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000002 @@ -32560,18 +32997,18 @@ stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis - A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). PMID:2152125 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). PMID:2152125 - stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + - @@ -32589,12 +33026,6 @@ plant_structure_development_stage stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis - - PMID:2152125 - stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis - - - A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). PMID:2152125 @@ -32603,6 +33034,12 @@ + + PMID:2152125 + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + @@ -32631,15 +33068,17 @@ PMID:2152125 - stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). PMID:2152125 - stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + - PMID:2152125 @@ -32649,17 +33088,15 @@ PMID:2152125 - stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis - A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). PMID:2152125 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + @@ -32731,7 +33168,14 @@ PO:0007605 PO_GIT:547 plant_structure_development_stage + stamen development + + GRO:0007159 + stamen development + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). POC:Laura_Moore @@ -32756,8 +33200,15 @@ A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). PO:0007606 PO_GIT:547 + ovule development plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007160 + ovule development + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). POC:Laura_Moore @@ -32890,7 +33341,14 @@ Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. plant_structure_development_stage stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST0 + + GRO:0007209 + stamen stage ST0 + + + POC:curators Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. @@ -32920,18 +33378,18 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - - PMID:2152125 - flower development in Arabidopsis - - - A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). POC:curators + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis + + + @@ -32978,35 +33436,35 @@ PMID:2152125 - stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis PMID:2152125 - stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis - A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). PMID:2152125 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + PMID:2152125 - stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). PMID:2152125 - stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + - @@ -33018,8 +33476,15 @@ PO:0007618 Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + ovule stage OV0 plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007178 + ovule stage OV0 + + + POC:curators Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. @@ -33056,8 +33521,15 @@ PO:0007620 Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV1 plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + POC:curators Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. @@ -33103,6 +33575,7 @@ Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 plant_structure_development_stage @@ -33111,6 +33584,12 @@ + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + @@ -33122,8 +33601,15 @@ PO:0007623 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. @@ -33141,6 +33627,7 @@ PO:0007624 The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 plant_structure_development_stage @@ -33149,6 +33636,12 @@ + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + @@ -33160,8 +33653,15 @@ PO:0007625 The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + POC:curators The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. @@ -33180,6 +33680,7 @@ PO:0007626 The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV6 plant_structure_development_stage @@ -33188,6 +33689,12 @@ + + GRO:0007184 + ovule stage OV6 + + + @@ -33199,8 +33706,15 @@ PO:0007627 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV7 plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007185 + ovule stage OV7 + + + POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. @@ -33218,8 +33732,15 @@ PO:0007628 The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV8 plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007188 + ovule stage OV8 + + + POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. @@ -33238,8 +33759,15 @@ Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV9 plant_structure_development_stage + + GRO:0007187 + ovule stage OV9 + + + POC:curators The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. @@ -33292,6 +33820,7 @@ PO:0007632 PO_GIT:568 Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + embryo stage EM10 plant_structure_development_stage seed maturation in Arabidopsis @@ -33301,6 +33830,12 @@ + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + @@ -33351,13 +33886,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) @@ -33372,6 +33900,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + @@ -33396,13 +33931,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実 近位端 (Japanese) @@ -33417,6 +33945,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + @@ -33442,13 +33977,6 @@ - - A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実維管 系 (Japanese) @@ -33463,6 +33991,13 @@ + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -33549,17 +34084,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -33592,12 +34127,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 珠心突起 (Japanese) @@ -33605,6 +34134,12 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + @@ -33664,12 +34199,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) @@ -33677,6 +34206,12 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) @@ -33707,11 +34242,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -33721,10 +34255,11 @@ - A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. - GR:Anuradha_Pujar - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + @@ -33747,12 +34282,6 @@ sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) 胚維管系 (Japanese) - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - Vascular system of embryo. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚維管系 (Japanese) @@ -33760,6 +34289,12 @@ + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of embryo. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) @@ -33778,13 +34313,13 @@ - + - + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. @@ -33794,12 +34329,6 @@ stigma vein 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) - - A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) @@ -33814,6 +34343,12 @@ + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -33825,13 +34360,13 @@ - + - + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. @@ -33840,6 +34375,12 @@ sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) @@ -33847,12 +34388,6 @@ - - A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葯維管系 (Japanese) @@ -33887,6 +34422,12 @@ sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) @@ -33901,12 +34442,6 @@ - - A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -33934,12 +34469,6 @@ sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - Vascular system of the hypocotyl. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) @@ -33947,6 +34476,12 @@ + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) @@ -34012,11 +34547,10 @@ 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -34026,10 +34560,11 @@ - A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + + @@ -34054,10 +34589,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) - + @@ -34067,10 +34602,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) - + @@ -34094,13 +34629,6 @@ plant_anatomy 葉身基部 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) - - - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. @@ -34114,6 +34642,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + @@ -34136,6 +34671,13 @@ zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -34149,13 +34691,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -34175,13 +34710,6 @@ vena terciaria (Spanish) 三次葉脈 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 三次葉脈 (Japanese) - - - - FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 cross-vein @@ -34189,10 +34717,11 @@ - A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -34201,6 +34730,12 @@ + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 veinlet @@ -34227,17 +34762,10 @@ 四次葉脈 (Japanese) - FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 - veinlet - - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + - - FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 @@ -34253,10 +34781,17 @@ - A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + @@ -34284,17 +34819,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de alto orden (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - vena de alto orden (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) - + @@ -34338,6 +34873,12 @@ + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) @@ -34345,12 +34886,6 @@ - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. - - - @@ -34372,6 +34907,12 @@ zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) @@ -34386,12 +34927,6 @@ - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. - - - @@ -34414,6 +34949,12 @@ plant_anatomy 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) @@ -34421,12 +34962,6 @@ - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) @@ -34489,13 +35024,6 @@ plant_anatomy 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -34509,6 +35037,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -34572,10 +35107,11 @@ - A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -34585,11 +35121,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + - - @@ -34607,13 +35142,6 @@ true 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) - - - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. @@ -34627,6 +35155,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -34652,6 +35187,12 @@ 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 気孔開口部 (Japanese) @@ -34659,12 +35200,6 @@ - - A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) @@ -34689,6 +35224,13 @@ true 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja en verticilo (Spanish) @@ -34702,13 +35244,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉輪生 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -34724,11 +35259,10 @@ 原中心柱 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - pleroma (Spanish) + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + ISBN:0471245208 + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -34738,10 +35272,11 @@ - A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. - ISBN:0471245208 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pleroma (Spanish) + + @@ -34764,6 +35299,12 @@ + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo periblema (Spanish) @@ -34771,12 +35312,6 @@ - - A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. - ISBN:0471245208 - - - @@ -34796,10 +35331,10 @@ 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + v&#225stago (Spanish) - + @@ -34809,10 +35344,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - v&#225stago (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) - + @@ -34839,12 +35374,6 @@ - - OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) @@ -34852,6 +35381,12 @@ + + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + POC:curators + + + @@ -34873,6 +35408,13 @@ plant_anatomy 茎基部 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del tallo (Spanish) @@ -34886,13 +35428,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎基部 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -34924,12 +35459,6 @@ - - lodicule primordia - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) @@ -34944,6 +35473,12 @@ + + lodicule primordia + + + + @@ -34958,8 +35493,9 @@ - A shoot internode elongation zone that is part of a stem internode. + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). PO:0008041 + PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) @@ -34979,7 +35515,8 @@ - A shoot internode elongation zone that is part of a stem internode. + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + POC:cooperl POC:curators @@ -35006,10 +35543,10 @@ 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) - + @@ -35019,10 +35556,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) - + @@ -35045,6 +35582,13 @@ true 花表皮 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis floral (Spanish) @@ -35058,13 +35602,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花表皮 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -35093,6 +35630,12 @@ + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花気孔装置 (Japanese) @@ -35100,12 +35643,6 @@ - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. - - - @@ -35158,13 +35695,6 @@ true 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) - - - - OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. POC:curators @@ -35178,6 +35708,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + @@ -35213,6 +35750,12 @@ + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) @@ -35220,12 +35763,6 @@ - - A vascular system in a scutellum. - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - - - @@ -35248,6 +35785,13 @@ scutellum epithelium 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epitelio escutelar (Spanish) @@ -35261,13 +35805,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -35293,6 +35830,13 @@ pulvini 葉枕 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉枕 (Japanese) @@ -35307,13 +35851,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) - - - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. POC:curators @@ -35423,41 +35960,35 @@ - FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 - akene + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle - FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 - cypsela + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia - FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 - follicetum + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip - FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 - acorn + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 果実 (Japanese) - - - - - - FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 - drupe + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + @@ -35467,197 +35998,203 @@ - FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da - coenocarp + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit - FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 - pyxis + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet - FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 - fruit + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - fruto (Spanish) + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit - - + - FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c - hip + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium - FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a - syncarp + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + - FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf - stone fruit + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium - FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb - diplotegium + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium - FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 - diplotegia + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit - - FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 - diclesia + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela - FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 - pyxides + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment - - FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 - anthocarp + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene - FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c - diclesium + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit - FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 - nutlet + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans - FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a - glandes + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia - FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd - syconium + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp - FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 - utricle + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + - - FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b - caryopsides + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe - - FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 - citrus fruit + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + - FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 - accessory fruit + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp - FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff - aggregate fruit + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + - FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a - hesperidia + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium - - FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 - hesperidium + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp - FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 - silicle + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo - FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b - loment + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum - FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 - pepo + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + - FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 - multiple fruit + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit - FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 - folliceta + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis - - FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf - syconia + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides - A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + - FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e - glans + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit @@ -35688,17 +36225,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -35727,12 +36264,6 @@ 胞子体 (Japanese) - - OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo esporofito (Spanish) @@ -35740,6 +36271,12 @@ + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子体 (Japanese) @@ -35769,10 +36306,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gametofito (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese) - + @@ -35782,10 +36319,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 配偶体 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish) - + @@ -35830,6 +36367,13 @@ + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根 (Japanese) @@ -35837,6 +36381,19 @@ + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. ISBN:978-0879015329 @@ -35846,32 +36403,12 @@ - - FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d - radices - - - - FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f climbing root - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - - - FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd - radix - - - @@ -35896,6 +36433,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -35910,13 +36454,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) - - - - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -35955,13 +36492,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) - - - - A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. POC:curators @@ -35969,6 +36499,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) @@ -35996,12 +36533,6 @@ 植物 器官 (Japanese) - - PATO:01503 - simple plant organ - - - &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -36009,6 +36540,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. POC:curators @@ -36016,11 +36554,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物 器官 (Japanese) + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ - - + @@ -36041,11 +36578,10 @@ 植物胚 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物胚 (Japanese) + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + POC:curators + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -36055,10 +36591,11 @@ - A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + @@ -36106,17 +36643,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種子 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - semilla (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) - + @@ -36143,10 +36680,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estructura vegetal (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese) - + @@ -36157,10 +36694,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物 構造 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish) - + @@ -36181,13 +36718,6 @@ plant_structure_development_stage - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) - - - - Arabidopsis growth TAIR:0000205 @@ -36200,6 +36730,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + @@ -36225,17 +36762,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish) - + @@ -36262,6 +36799,13 @@ true 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal ISBN:0122151704 @@ -36276,13 +36820,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 表皮組織 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -36309,12 +36846,6 @@ 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) @@ -36329,6 +36860,12 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + @@ -36345,6 +36882,13 @@ true 基本組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. @@ -36358,13 +36902,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tejido fundamental (Spanish) - - - - @@ -36386,13 +36923,6 @@ pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) - - A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) @@ -36400,6 +36930,13 @@ + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) @@ -36430,6 +36967,13 @@ 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) @@ -36443,13 +36987,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -36465,12 +37002,6 @@ plant_anatomy true - - GR:Chih-Wei_Tung - OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) @@ -36478,6 +37009,12 @@ + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + + + @@ -36503,17 +37040,17 @@ 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L1 (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema L1 (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) - + @@ -36536,13 +37073,13 @@ - + - + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). @@ -36554,6 +37091,13 @@ plant_anatomy 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema L2 (Spanish) @@ -36570,13 +37114,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -36606,6 +37143,13 @@ plant_anatomy 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L3 (Spanish) + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -36622,13 +37166,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema L3 (Spanish) - - - - @@ -36644,13 +37181,6 @@ plant_anatomy 葉軸 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja axilar (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉軸 (Japanese) @@ -36664,6 +37194,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja axilar (Spanish) + + + + @@ -36728,17 +37265,16 @@ - FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e - macrophyll + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja vascular (Spanish) + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia - - + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed @@ -36747,10 +37283,10 @@ - FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc - megaphyll + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher - + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef @@ -36759,16 +37295,11 @@ - FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd - pitcher - - - - - FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 - pitcher-blade + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) - + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. @@ -36776,6 +37307,12 @@ + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 vascular leaves @@ -36784,21 +37321,27 @@ - FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 - fiddlehead + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) - + - FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 - ascidia + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade @@ -36808,12 +37351,6 @@ - - FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 - pitcher blade - - - @@ -36832,15 +37369,10 @@ - A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. - APweb:Glossary - - - - - FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 - spore leaf + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + @@ -36851,12 +37383,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - esporofilo (Spanish) + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf - + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + @@ -36875,26 +37412,12 @@ 大胞子葉 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - megasporofilo (Spanish) - - - - FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 cone scale - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 大胞子葉 (Japanese) - - - - A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. APweb:Glossary @@ -36913,6 +37436,20 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -36928,12 +37465,6 @@ 小胞子葉 (Japanese) - - A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. - APweb:Glossary - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microsporofilo (Spanish) @@ -36948,6 +37479,12 @@ + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + @@ -37038,12 +37575,6 @@ - - A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). - APweb:Glossary - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮 (Japanese) @@ -37058,6 +37589,12 @@ + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + @@ -37089,12 +37626,6 @@ - - A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). - APweb:Glossary - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片 (Japanese) @@ -37102,6 +37633,12 @@ + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo s&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -37120,14 +37657,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). @@ -37141,13 +37678,6 @@ - - A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). - APweb:Glossary - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花弁 (Japanese) @@ -37155,6 +37685,13 @@ + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo p&#233talo (Spanish) @@ -37194,12 +37731,6 @@ - - A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片 (Japanese) @@ -37207,6 +37738,12 @@ + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + @@ -37239,13 +37776,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花苞（葉） (Japanese) @@ -37259,6 +37789,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + @@ -37288,12 +37825,6 @@ - - A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nectario (Spanish) @@ -37301,6 +37832,12 @@ + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + @@ -37339,6 +37876,19 @@ 鱗被 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e squamule @@ -37346,10 +37896,9 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 鱗被 (Japanese) + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella - @@ -37359,12 +37908,6 @@ - - A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. - POC:curators - - - FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 squamellae @@ -37372,12 +37915,6 @@ - - FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 - squamella - - - @@ -37392,7 +37929,6 @@ - A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the lower of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. PO:0006356 PO:0006363 @@ -37406,6 +37942,7 @@ PO:0006434 PO:0009037 PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. lemma (Spanish) lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) lemma of ear floret @@ -37427,10 +37964,10 @@ - FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e - lemmas + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) - + @@ -37441,26 +37978,26 @@ - A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the lower of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. - APweb:Glossary - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma (Spanish) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - lemma (Spanish) + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -37483,7 +38020,6 @@ - A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the upper/distal of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. PO:0006359 PO:0006361 @@ -37497,6 +38033,7 @@ PO:0006430 PO:0009038 PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. pale palea (Spanish) palea of ear floret @@ -37516,20 +38053,6 @@ 内頴 (Japanese) - - A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is the upper/distal of the two bracts (PO:0009055) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. - APweb:Glossary - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - - - FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 - pale - - - FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 palet @@ -37537,17 +38060,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - palea (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内頴 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish) - + @@ -37557,6 +38080,20 @@ + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 paleas @@ -37590,11 +38127,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gluma (Spanish) + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -37604,10 +38140,11 @@ - One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish) + + @@ -37627,6 +38164,12 @@ 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL:tk + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 不稔外頴 (Japanese) @@ -37634,12 +38177,6 @@ - - A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. - UMSL:tk - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) @@ -37663,6 +38200,12 @@ 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL:tk + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 稔性外頴 (Japanese) @@ -37677,12 +38220,6 @@ - - A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. - UMSL:tk - - - @@ -37704,23 +38241,24 @@ - FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 - prophylls + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla - FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 - prophyllum + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish) + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - profilo (Spanish) + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls - + @@ -37730,17 +38268,16 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum - - FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 - prophylla + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) - + @@ -37771,6 +38308,12 @@ + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + APweb:Glossary + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小苞 (Japanese) @@ -37778,12 +38321,6 @@ - - A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). - APweb:Glossary - - - FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 bractlet @@ -37805,13 +38342,6 @@ plant_anatomy ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) - - FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 - perigynia - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perigeneo (Spanish) @@ -37819,6 +38349,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) @@ -37827,10 +38363,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. - + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + @@ -37857,10 +38394,11 @@ - APweb:Glossary - Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. - + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -37870,17 +38408,10 @@ - FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 - perigynia - - - - - - FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 - perigynium + APweb:Glossary + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -37889,6 +38420,12 @@ + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium + + + @@ -37923,15 +38460,8 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - flor (Spanish) - - - - - - CO_125:0000019 - basal flower + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower @@ -37942,11 +38472,18 @@ - CO_125:0000028 - hermaphrodite flower + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花 (Japanese) @@ -37963,7 +38500,7 @@ stem A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. - Often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, more or less negatively geotropic, and exogenous in origin. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. PO:0009047 PO_GIT:52 PO_GIT:96 @@ -37972,6 +38509,7 @@ cane caudex caudices + core culm eje primario (Spanish) plant_anatomy @@ -37988,10 +38526,11 @@ - FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd - bole + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) - + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -38000,12 +38539,6 @@ - - FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d - scape - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎 (Japanese) @@ -38014,12 +38547,30 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - eje primario (Spanish) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem - + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 caudex @@ -38028,21 +38579,14 @@ POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tronco (Spanish) + eje primario (Spanish) - - FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 - caudices - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) @@ -38054,16 +38598,10 @@ - FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 - primary stem - - - - - A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. - POC:curators - + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + @@ -38075,14 +38613,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. @@ -38154,14 +38692,21 @@ - FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 - cincinnus + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix - FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 - spadix + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse @@ -38178,126 +38723,119 @@ - FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 - cyathium + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + - FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 - dichasium + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike - - FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 - cyathia + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome - - FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 - anthela + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花序 (Japanese) + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium - - + - FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 - bostryches + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx - - FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 - cincinni + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) - - + + - FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 - spike + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head - FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 - spadices + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule - - FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d - monochasium + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - inflorescencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) - + - FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d - glome - - - - - FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 - head + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + - FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 - anthelae + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia - FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d - bostryx + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + - FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b - capitula + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches - FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 - thyrse + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + - FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 - cymule + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + - FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a - rhipidia + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni @@ -38327,12 +38865,6 @@ - - A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. - APweb:Glossary - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小穂 (Japanese) @@ -38340,6 +38872,12 @@ + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espiguilla (Spanish) @@ -38374,13 +38912,6 @@ - - An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). - ISBN:0716710072 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pedicelo (Spanish) @@ -38388,6 +38919,13 @@ + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -38408,13 +38946,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ped&#250nculo (Spanish) @@ -38429,6 +38960,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + @@ -38474,51 +39012,56 @@ - FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 - paleae + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) - - + + - A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). - APweb:Glossary - + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + - FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 - paleas + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花序苞 (Japanese) + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + - - - FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 - squamellae + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - - + + - FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 - palet + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae - - + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 @@ -38533,22 +39076,17 @@ - FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e - squamule - - - - - FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 - pale + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + - FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 - squamella + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet - + @@ -38585,18 +39123,18 @@ - - FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 - scale - - - FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 bractlet + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 bracteole @@ -38638,12 +39176,6 @@ 花蜜腺 (Japanese) - - A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. - ISBN:047124529 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花蜜腺 (Japanese) @@ -38651,6 +39183,12 @@ + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + ISBN:047124529 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nectario floral (Spanish) @@ -38673,6 +39211,13 @@ 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nectario extrafloral (Spanish) @@ -38686,13 +39231,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -38722,13 +39260,6 @@ - - A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) @@ -38743,6 +39274,13 @@ + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + @@ -38771,6 +39309,13 @@ + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo corola (Spanish) @@ -38785,13 +39330,6 @@ - - A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 corollae @@ -38800,11 +39338,11 @@ - FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 - corollas + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + - - @@ -38834,17 +39372,10 @@ - A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#225lix (Spanish) + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces - + @@ -38855,12 +39386,19 @@ - FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 - calyces + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) - + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + @@ -38871,14 +39409,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). @@ -38919,20 +39457,6 @@ - - FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f - androecia - - - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - androecio (Spanish) - - - - A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). POC:curators @@ -38946,12 +39470,26 @@ + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 androecium column + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + @@ -38962,14 +39500,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). @@ -39015,9 +39553,10 @@ - FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c - gynaecium + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + @@ -39027,24 +39566,23 @@ - FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 - gynoecia + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ginoecio (Spanish) + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia - + @@ -39074,17 +39612,17 @@ - A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). - POC:curators - + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi + + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がく状総苞 (Japanese) + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + - - FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc @@ -39093,24 +39631,24 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epic&#225lix (Spanish) + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces - + - FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 - calyculi + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese) - + - FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 - epicalyces + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish) - + @@ -39141,36 +39679,36 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花床（花托） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish) - + - FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 - flower receptacle + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + - FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f - torus + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori + - FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 - tori + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - recept&#225culo (Spanish) + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus - @@ -39201,12 +39739,18 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hipantio (Spanish) + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia - + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) @@ -39215,23 +39759,17 @@ - A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. - ISBN:0521251346 - - - - - FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d - hypanthia + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish) - + - FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf - floral cup + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + - @@ -39249,14 +39787,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). @@ -39274,12 +39812,6 @@ - - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). - APweb:Glossary - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo antera (Spanish) @@ -39294,6 +39826,12 @@ + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + @@ -39321,6 +39859,13 @@ + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo filamento (Spanish) @@ -39335,13 +39880,6 @@ - - A stalk that is part of a stamen. - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - MaizeGDB:lv - - - @@ -39376,17 +39914,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - conectivo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -39399,14 +39937,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. @@ -39472,12 +40010,6 @@ - - ISBN:0716710072 - OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) @@ -39485,6 +40017,12 @@ + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + @@ -39516,11 +40054,11 @@ - A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). - ISBN:0471244554 - ISBN:9780003686647 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -39530,11 +40068,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + - - @@ -39567,13 +40105,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 子房 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ovario vegetal (Spanish) @@ -39588,6 +40119,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -39619,10 +40157,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estigma (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) - + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + @@ -39633,10 +40178,10 @@ - FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 - stigmas + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) - + @@ -39646,13 +40191,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 柱頭 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -39683,13 +40221,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estilo (Spanish) - - - - APweb:Glossary An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. @@ -39704,6 +40235,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -39719,10 +40257,11 @@ 植物オントロジー (Japanese) - OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. - Poc:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -39732,11 +40271,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + Poc:curators + - - @@ -39762,11 +40300,11 @@ 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sterile stamen. + - - FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a @@ -39775,19 +40313,12 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estaminodio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) - + - - APweb:Glossary - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Sterile stamen. - - - FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 staminodia @@ -39795,6 +40326,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estaminodio (Spanish) + + + + @@ -39813,16 +40351,16 @@ - FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 - pistillodium + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium - @@ -39866,12 +40404,6 @@ spikelet rhachilla 小穂小軸 (Japanese) - - FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 - spikelet rhachilla - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) @@ -39892,6 +40424,12 @@ + + FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 + spikelet rhachilla + + + @@ -39921,10 +40459,9 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花序枝 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish) - @@ -39934,9 +40471,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - paraclado (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese) + @@ -40003,10 +40541,10 @@ 生殖構造 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖構造 (Japanese) - + @@ -40016,10 +40554,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 生殖構造 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) - + @@ -40053,14 +40591,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. - APweb:Glossary - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - TAIR:Leonore_Reiser - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pericarpo (Spanish) @@ -40075,6 +40605,14 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + @@ -40159,6 +40697,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endocarpo (Spanish) @@ -40172,13 +40717,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内果皮 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -40205,10 +40743,11 @@ - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -40218,11 +40757,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - mesocarpo (Spanish) + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - - @@ -40248,13 +40786,6 @@ 種子種皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種子種皮 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. APweb:Glossary @@ -40263,6 +40794,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) @@ -40294,16 +40832,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - endosperma (Spanish) + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - - - FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba - albumen + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish) + @@ -40314,11 +40853,10 @@ - A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. - APweb:Glossary - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen + @@ -40345,10 +40883,11 @@ - An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. - ISBN:9780881928501 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -40358,11 +40897,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 仮種皮 (Japanese) + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + - - @@ -40379,10 +40917,11 @@ unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) - OBSOLETE. provisional term - Poc:curators - + ? (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -40392,11 +40931,10 @@ - ? (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + OBSOLETE. provisional term + Poc:curators + - - @@ -40471,13 +41009,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - MaizeGDB:lv - The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) @@ -40485,6 +41016,13 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + @@ -40539,13 +41077,13 @@ - + - + PO:0009103 @@ -40558,11 +41096,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -40572,11 +41110,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - MaizeGDB:lv - The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + @@ -40602,11 +41140,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -40616,10 +41153,11 @@ - MaizeGDB:lv - The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + @@ -40636,6 +41174,13 @@ plant_anatomy 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -40650,13 +41195,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - - - - @@ -40696,12 +41234,6 @@ - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) @@ -40709,6 +41241,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + @@ -40733,10 +41271,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -40747,10 +41285,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) - + @@ -40775,17 +41313,17 @@ 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -40828,10 +41366,11 @@ - MaizeGDB:lv - The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -40841,11 +41380,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + - - @@ -40911,6 +41449,13 @@ pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung Pulvinus of the petiole. @@ -40924,13 +41469,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -40964,13 +41502,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物胚軸 (Japanese) - - - - A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). ISBN:0471245208 @@ -40978,6 +41509,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -41011,6 +41549,12 @@ + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). ISBN:9780881928501 @@ -41018,30 +41562,24 @@ - FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 - arilli + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + - FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 - arillus + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus - - - FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 - arillode - - - @@ -41070,17 +41608,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - ストロフィオール (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estrofiolo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese) - + @@ -41107,17 +41645,17 @@ 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + seed opercula - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) - + @@ -41133,10 +41671,10 @@ - FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 - seed opercula + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) - + @@ -41149,14 +41687,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. @@ -41167,6 +41705,13 @@ plant_anatomy 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. ISBN:0080280293 @@ -41180,13 +41725,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -41213,6 +41751,12 @@ 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo placenta de ovario (Spanish) @@ -41227,12 +41771,6 @@ - - A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. - APweb:Glossary - - - @@ -41276,12 +41814,6 @@ - - An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). - ISBN:9780003686647 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) @@ -41289,6 +41821,12 @@ + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + @@ -41468,17 +42006,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 珠柄 (Japanese) + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + - - - FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 - funiculi + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese) - + @@ -41489,11 +42027,11 @@ - A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). - APweb:Glossary - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi + + @@ -41511,6 +42049,12 @@ 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exina (Spanish) @@ -41518,12 +42062,6 @@ - - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) @@ -41547,13 +42085,6 @@ エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ectexina (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) @@ -41567,6 +42098,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish) + + + + @@ -41583,13 +42121,6 @@ エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endexina (Spanish) @@ -41603,6 +42134,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -41619,13 +42157,6 @@ ネキシン (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - nexina (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki ネキシン (Japanese) @@ -41639,6 +42170,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish) + + + + @@ -41662,12 +42200,6 @@ - - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sexina (Spanish) @@ -41675,6 +42207,12 @@ + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + @@ -41736,17 +42274,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - columela (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) - + @@ -41773,12 +42311,6 @@ - - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elementos de la escultura (Spanish) @@ -41786,6 +42318,12 @@ + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + @@ -41803,17 +42341,17 @@ 底部層 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 底部層 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 底部層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) - + @@ -41839,10 +42377,11 @@ - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -41852,11 +42391,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + - - @@ -41875,12 +42413,6 @@ 発芽孔 (Japanese) - - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) @@ -41888,6 +42420,12 @@ + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 発芽孔 (Japanese) @@ -41916,6 +42454,13 @@ 大胞子 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子 (Japanese) @@ -41935,13 +42480,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - megaspora (Spanish) - - - - @@ -41974,11 +42512,10 @@ - FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 - nucelli + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -41987,12 +42524,6 @@ - - A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo nucelo (Spanish) @@ -42000,6 +42531,13 @@ + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + @@ -42066,10 +42604,10 @@ 内珠皮 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内珠皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento interno (Spanish) - + @@ -42079,10 +42617,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - integumento interno (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -42150,17 +42688,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - endotelio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotelio (Spanish) - + @@ -42192,6 +42730,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo micr&#243pila (Spanish) @@ -42205,13 +42750,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 孔 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -42243,17 +42781,18 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - calaza (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) - + - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). - ISBN:047124529 - + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf @@ -42263,17 +42802,16 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:047124529 + - - - FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d - chalazas + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish) - + @@ -42301,11 +42839,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rafe (Spanish) + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -42315,11 +42853,11 @@ - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. - ISBN:047124529 - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish) + + @@ -42346,13 +42884,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anterafe (Spanish) @@ -42366,6 +42897,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -42434,16 +42972,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cotiled&#243n (Spanish) - - - - - - FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d - seed leaf + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + @@ -42455,10 +42987,16 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 子葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf - @@ -42485,17 +43023,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 幼根 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rad&#237cula (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese) - + @@ -42522,13 +43060,6 @@ plant_anatomy 幼芽 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - pl&#250mula (Spanish) - - - - POC:curators The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). @@ -42542,6 +43073,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + + + + @@ -42558,13 +43096,6 @@ plant_anatomy 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) - - A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. - ISBN:0471244554 - ISBN:9781842464229 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cole&#243ptile (Spanish) @@ -42572,6 +43103,13 @@ + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) @@ -42596,12 +43134,11 @@ 根鞘 (Japanese) - A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). - ISBN:0471244554 - PMID:19386806 - PO_REF:00003 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -42611,11 +43148,12 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - coleorriza (Spanish) + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + PMID:19386806 + PO_REF:00003 + - - @@ -42645,17 +43183,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epic&#243tile (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上胚軸 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 上胚軸 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile (Spanish) - + @@ -42681,10 +43219,11 @@ 外胚葉 (Japanese) - A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. - ISBN:0471244554 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -42694,11 +43233,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epiblasto (Spanish) + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + ISBN:0471244554 + - - @@ -42716,13 +43254,6 @@ plant_anatomy 中胚軸 (Japanese) - - A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). - ISBN:0471244554 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中胚軸 (Japanese) @@ -42737,6 +43268,13 @@ + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -42811,6 +43349,12 @@ + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -42818,12 +43362,6 @@ - - A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. - POC:curators - - - @@ -42856,12 +43394,6 @@ - - A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) @@ -42869,6 +43401,12 @@ + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -42892,12 +43430,6 @@ 托葉 (Japanese) - - A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo est&#237pula (Spanish) @@ -42905,6 +43437,12 @@ + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 托葉 (Japanese) @@ -42926,6 +43464,12 @@ plant_anatomy 単葉 (Japanese) + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + Poc:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 単葉 (Japanese) @@ -42940,12 +43484,6 @@ - - A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. - Poc:curators - - - @@ -42961,10 +43499,11 @@ 複葉 (Japanese) - A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. - APweb:Glossary - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -42974,11 +43513,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja compuesta (Spanish) + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + APweb:Glossary + - - @@ -43001,6 +43539,12 @@ plant_anatomy 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + APweb:Glossary + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hiperfilo (Spanish) @@ -43015,12 +43559,6 @@ - - APweb:Glossary - The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. - - - @@ -43036,13 +43574,6 @@ plant_anatomy 羽状葉 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja pinnada (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 羽状葉 (Japanese) @@ -43056,6 +43587,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + + + + @@ -43077,6 +43615,12 @@ + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja palmada (Spanish) @@ -43084,12 +43628,6 @@ - - A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. - APweb:Glossary - - - @@ -43100,14 +43638,14 @@ - - + + - - + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). @@ -43127,13 +43665,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microsporocito (Spanish) @@ -43148,6 +43679,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -43170,10 +43708,11 @@ - APweb:Glossary - The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -43183,11 +43722,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - microspora (Spanish) + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + - - @@ -43214,19 +43752,6 @@ 小葉 (Japanese) - - FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 - pinnae - - - - - - FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c - pinnule - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fol&#237olo (Spanish) @@ -43234,6 +43759,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. @@ -43247,11 +43779,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 小葉 (Japanese) + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae - - + + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule + + @@ -43321,12 +43859,6 @@ - - APweb:Glossary - Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estipelo (Spanish) @@ -43334,6 +43866,12 @@ + + APweb:Glossary + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + + + @@ -43349,10 +43887,10 @@ 大葉 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 大葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megafilo (Spanish) - + @@ -43362,10 +43900,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - megafilo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大葉 (Japanese) - + @@ -43389,6 +43927,12 @@ + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microfilo (Spanish) @@ -43396,12 +43940,6 @@ - - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. - - - @@ -43418,17 +43956,17 @@ 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - escama de la yema (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escama de la yema (Spanish) - + @@ -43475,16 +44013,16 @@ - FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf - leaf rhachis + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉軸 (Japanese) + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis - @@ -43509,10 +44047,10 @@ 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen (Spanish) - + @@ -43523,10 +44061,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tegmen (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) - + @@ -43551,20 +44089,6 @@ testae 外種皮 (Japanese) - - APweb:Glossary - ISBN:0080374913 - That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. - - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 外種皮 (Japanese) - - - - FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 testae @@ -43579,6 +44103,20 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + + + @@ -43602,6 +44140,12 @@ seed nucellus 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + APweb:Glossary + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo perisperma (Spanish) @@ -43609,12 +44153,6 @@ - - APweb:Glossary - Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 外胚乳 (Japanese) @@ -43639,11 +44177,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL:fz + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -43653,10 +44190,11 @@ - OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. - UMSL:fz - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + + @@ -43673,13 +44211,6 @@ plant_anatomy 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) - - - - An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. ISBN:9780881928501 @@ -43693,6 +44224,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + + @@ -43720,11 +44258,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種髪 (Japanese) + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + POC:curators + - - FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf @@ -43733,12 +44270,6 @@ - - A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. - POC:curators - - - FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 comas @@ -43746,6 +44277,12 @@ + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo coma (Spanish) @@ -43754,10 +44291,11 @@ - FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 - tuft + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese) - + + @@ -43775,12 +44313,6 @@ 油脂体 (Japanese) - - A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. - ISBN:9780881928501 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 油脂体 (Japanese) @@ -43788,6 +44320,12 @@ + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elaiosoma (Spanish) @@ -43822,13 +44360,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) - - - - FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de hila @@ -43843,6 +44374,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + + @@ -43858,10 +44396,11 @@ 裂開果 (Japanese) - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -43871,11 +44410,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + - - @@ -43892,10 +44430,10 @@ 閉果 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉果 (Japanese) - + @@ -43905,10 +44443,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 閉果 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) - + @@ -43926,17 +44464,17 @@ 多肉果 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 多肉果 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto carnoso (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - fruto carnoso (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多肉果 (Japanese) - + @@ -43960,17 +44498,17 @@ 分果 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 分果 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mericarpo (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - mericarpo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分果 (Japanese) - + @@ -43994,10 +44532,10 @@ 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) - + @@ -44007,10 +44545,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) - + @@ -44028,11 +44566,10 @@ 核果の種、核 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -44042,10 +44579,11 @@ - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + @@ -44068,6 +44606,12 @@ + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) @@ -44075,12 +44619,6 @@ - - OBSOLETE. - Poc:curators - - - @@ -44096,10 +44634,11 @@ 多果 (Japanese) - APweb:Glossary - OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多果 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -44109,11 +44648,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 多果 (Japanese) + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + - - @@ -44139,6 +44677,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). PMID:17041880 @@ -44153,13 +44698,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 中央細胞 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -44185,6 +44723,12 @@ + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo microgametofito (Spanish) @@ -44192,12 +44736,6 @@ - - OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. - POC:curators - - - @@ -44256,10 +44794,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -44269,10 +44807,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 反足細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) - + @@ -44297,6 +44835,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). POC:curators @@ -44310,13 +44855,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -44339,17 +44877,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - nucleo polar (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 極核 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 極核 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucleo polar (Spanish) - + @@ -44383,17 +44921,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 卵装置 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) - + @@ -44415,13 +44953,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) - - - - A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). APweb:Glossary @@ -44430,6 +44961,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) @@ -44461,6 +44999,19 @@ + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 栄養細胞 (Japanese) @@ -44475,19 +45026,6 @@ - - ISBN:0716710072 - tube cell - - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) - - - - @@ -44512,17 +45050,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚軸 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) - + @@ -44558,13 +45096,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estomio (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 口辺細胞 (Japanese) @@ -44579,6 +45110,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish) + + + + @@ -44604,13 +45142,6 @@ 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) - - - - A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -44618,6 +45149,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) @@ -44648,17 +45186,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja en bandera (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) - + @@ -44684,17 +45222,17 @@ 葉鞘 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉鞘 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘 (Japanese) - + @@ -44725,10 +45263,11 @@ 葉舌 (Japanese) - A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. - APweb:Glossary - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -44738,11 +45277,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉舌 (Japanese) + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + APweb:Glossary + - - @@ -44767,6 +45305,13 @@ plant_anatomy 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c leaf sheath ear @@ -44787,13 +45332,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) - - - - @@ -44822,13 +45360,6 @@ suspensor (Spanish) 胚柄 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - suspensor (Spanish) - - - - An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. PMID:12271036 @@ -44842,6 +45373,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + suspensor (Spanish) + + + + @@ -44910,6 +45448,13 @@ plant_anatomy 胚盤 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escutelo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚盤 (Japanese) @@ -44924,13 +45469,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - escutelo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -44962,10 +45500,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 側根 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) - + @@ -44977,10 +45515,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) - + @@ -45009,11 +45547,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花序軸 (Japanese) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -45023,10 +45560,11 @@ - A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + @@ -45053,16 +45591,23 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap - - ISBN:0716710072 - rootcap + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + @@ -45072,13 +45617,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) - - - - @@ -45106,6 +45644,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根中心柱 (Japanese) @@ -45120,13 +45665,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - @@ -45145,10 +45683,11 @@ - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -45158,11 +45697,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + - - @@ -45189,13 +45727,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - - - - A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). MaizeGDB:lv @@ -45203,6 +45734,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + @@ -45217,7 +45755,7 @@ - A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from an seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). PO:0020089 PO:0020127 PO_GIT:161 @@ -45236,7 +45774,7 @@ - A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from an seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). ISBN:0122151704 POC:curators @@ -45283,6 +45821,12 @@ 葉縁 (Japanese) + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉縁 (Japanese) @@ -45290,12 +45834,6 @@ - - A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo margen de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -45326,13 +45864,6 @@ plant_anatomy 中心根冠 (Japanese) - - A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. - ISBN:0878938567 - POC:curators - - - ISBN:0716710072 columella rootcap @@ -45346,6 +45877,13 @@ + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中心根冠 (Japanese) @@ -45376,13 +45914,6 @@ plant_anatomy 側根冠 (Japanese) - - A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. - ISBN:0878938567 - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) @@ -45390,6 +45921,13 @@ + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 側根冠 (Japanese) @@ -45418,13 +45956,6 @@ 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. PMID:9384380 @@ -45439,6 +45970,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + @@ -45457,13 +45995,6 @@ 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. ISBN:0471245208 @@ -45478,6 +46009,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + @@ -45540,10 +46078,9 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation - @@ -45554,16 +46091,17 @@ - A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + - ISBN:0716710072 - region of root maturation + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + - @@ -45584,13 +46122,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - - - - A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). MaizeGDB:lv @@ -45598,6 +46129,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌穂（花） (Japanese) @@ -45630,13 +46168,6 @@ plant_anatomy 葉先 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉先 (Japanese) - - - - &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -45651,6 +46182,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -45718,24 +46256,23 @@ 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) - FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 - vascular leaf costae + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) - - + + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - vena media (Spanish) + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena media (Spanish) - + @@ -45745,10 +46282,11 @@ - A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). - POC:curators - + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + vascular leaf costae + + @@ -45768,6 +46306,12 @@ vena secundaria (Spanish) 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次葉脈 (Japanese) @@ -45775,6 +46319,12 @@ + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vena secundaria (Spanish) @@ -45782,18 +46332,6 @@ - - FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 - cross-vein - - - - - A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). - GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal - - - @@ -45808,15 +46346,17 @@ - A shoot node that is part of a stem. + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). PO:0020141 + PO_GIT:145 nodo del tallo (Spanish) plant_anatomy 茎節 (Japanese) - A shoot node that is part of a stem. + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl @@ -45856,13 +46396,6 @@ plant_anatomy 茎節間 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - internodo del tallo (Spanish) - - - - A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -45877,6 +46410,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -45902,6 +46442,13 @@ 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish) + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal @@ -45910,13 +46457,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema apical (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -45978,6 +46518,12 @@ root apical meristem + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. PO:0020147 @@ -46037,13 +46583,6 @@ 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). POC:Cooperl @@ -46058,6 +46597,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -46081,11 +46627,11 @@ 静止中心 (Japanese) - A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). - ISBN:0122151704 - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -46095,11 +46641,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + - - @@ -46122,17 +46668,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくサイズ (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がくサイズ (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) - + @@ -46179,6 +46725,7 @@ PO:0021004 Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + panicle stage PA1 plant_structure_development_stage 花序の開始期 (Japanese) @@ -46188,6 +46735,12 @@ + + GRO:0007189 + panicle stage PA1 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序の開始期 (Japanese) @@ -46234,13 +46787,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) @@ -46254,6 +46800,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -46286,13 +46839,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ra&#237z basal (Spanish) - - - - A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -46300,6 +46846,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + + + + @@ -46316,13 +46869,6 @@ rwalls 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) - - - - An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. POC:curators @@ -46336,6 +46882,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -46361,6 +46914,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) @@ -46375,13 +46935,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - eje de la planta (Spanish) - - - - @@ -46409,6 +46962,13 @@ 器官縁 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. POC:curators @@ -46422,13 +46982,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) - - - - @@ -46501,6 +47054,12 @@ + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) @@ -46508,12 +47067,6 @@ - - A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - POC:curators - - - @@ -46543,17 +47096,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) - + @@ -46579,6 +47132,13 @@ rwalls 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:curators The margin of a leaf lamina. @@ -46592,13 +47152,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉身縁 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -46625,6 +47178,13 @@ 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + POC:curators The margin of a flattened petiole. @@ -46638,13 +47198,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -46668,10 +47221,10 @@ 苞縁 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 苞縁 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) - + @@ -46681,10 +47234,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞縁 (Japanese) - + @@ -46793,13 +47346,6 @@ rwalls 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) - - - - POC:curators The margin of a scale leaf. @@ -46813,6 +47359,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -46842,17 +47395,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片縁 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花被片縁 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) - + @@ -46884,12 +47437,6 @@ - - POC:curators - The margin of a sporophyll. - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) @@ -46897,6 +47444,12 @@ + + POC:curators + The margin of a sporophyll. + + + @@ -46918,13 +47471,6 @@ 植物胞子 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物胞子 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espora (Spanish) @@ -46938,6 +47484,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -46960,13 +47513,13 @@ - + - + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z @@ -46980,11 +47533,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - margen del filoma (Spanish) + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -46994,10 +47546,11 @@ - An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish) + + @@ -47022,6 +47575,12 @@ rwalls 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + POC:curators + The margin of a carpel. + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮縁 (Japanese) @@ -47036,12 +47595,6 @@ - - POC:curators - The margin of a carpel. - - - @@ -47065,13 +47618,6 @@ rwalls 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - margen del estambre (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) @@ -47085,6 +47631,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + @@ -47105,17 +47658,17 @@ 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) - + @@ -47148,12 +47701,6 @@ verticil 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) - - FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 - verticil - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) @@ -47161,12 +47708,6 @@ - - FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 - leaf series - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) @@ -47175,10 +47716,10 @@ - A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). - POC:curators - + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe @@ -47186,6 +47727,18 @@ + + FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 + leaf series + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + @@ -47211,6 +47764,12 @@ 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) @@ -47240,12 +47799,6 @@ - - FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 - verticil - - - FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe cycle @@ -47267,7 +47820,7 @@ 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z - A shoot node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). PO:0025024 PO_GIT:145 nodo ramificado (Spanish) @@ -47276,11 +47829,10 @@ 枝節 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - nodo ramificado (Spanish) + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -47290,10 +47842,11 @@ - A shoot node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + + @@ -47321,19 +47874,6 @@ 根系 (Japanese) - - FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 - root - - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -47341,6 +47881,12 @@ + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根系 (Japanese) @@ -47348,6 +47894,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + @@ -47385,13 +47938,6 @@ rwalls - - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) @@ -47406,6 +47952,13 @@ + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -47423,6 +47976,12 @@ true 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) @@ -47430,12 +47989,6 @@ - - OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) @@ -47481,13 +48034,6 @@ rwalls 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) - - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) @@ -47495,6 +48041,13 @@ + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) @@ -47534,17 +48087,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート軸 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) - + @@ -47588,17 +48141,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -47620,6 +48173,13 @@ 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) @@ -47633,13 +48193,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 乳管細胞 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -47726,17 +48279,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - leptoide (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) - + @@ -47758,6 +48311,13 @@ 葉 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja (Spanish) @@ -47771,13 +48331,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -47799,6 +48352,12 @@ rwalls 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) @@ -47813,12 +48372,6 @@ - - A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. - POC:curators - - - @@ -47887,13 +48440,6 @@ rwalls 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) @@ -47907,6 +48453,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + @@ -47933,6 +48486,13 @@ 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) @@ -47946,13 +48506,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -47978,11 +48531,10 @@ むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -47992,10 +48544,11 @@ - A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + @@ -48029,6 +48582,12 @@ + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) @@ -48036,12 +48595,6 @@ - - An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). - POC:curators - - - @@ -48065,6 +48618,12 @@ yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) @@ -48072,12 +48631,6 @@ - - A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) @@ -48114,6 +48667,12 @@ 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) @@ -48128,12 +48687,6 @@ - - A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. - POC:curators - - - @@ -48157,13 +48710,6 @@ rwalls 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). POC:curators @@ -48177,6 +48723,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -48194,10 +48747,11 @@ むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) - A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -48207,11 +48761,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + - - @@ -48238,6 +48791,13 @@ 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) @@ -48252,13 +48812,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -48283,10 +48836,10 @@ 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) - + @@ -48296,10 +48849,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -48331,6 +48884,12 @@ + + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) @@ -48338,12 +48897,6 @@ - - A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. - POC:curators - - - @@ -48375,6 +48928,12 @@ + + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) @@ -48382,12 +48941,6 @@ - - A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. - POC:curators - - - @@ -48414,10 +48967,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) - + @@ -48428,10 +48981,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) - + @@ -48459,17 +49012,17 @@ 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) - + @@ -48501,13 +49054,6 @@ rwalls むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) - - - - A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. POC:curators @@ -48521,6 +49067,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -48596,13 +49149,6 @@ - - A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). - POC:curators - PO_REF:00004 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) @@ -48617,6 +49163,13 @@ + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + @@ -48640,17 +49193,17 @@ むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) - + @@ -48736,10 +49289,10 @@ むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) - + @@ -48749,10 +49302,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) - + @@ -48791,11 +49344,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -48805,16 +49358,16 @@ - A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. - POC:curators + Outer storage tissue PO_REF:00004 - + - Outer storage tissue - PO_REF:00004 + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + @@ -48887,6 +49440,13 @@ 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). ISBN:0471244554 @@ -48907,13 +49467,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -48937,37 +49490,37 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + - - - FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b - blade + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish) + - FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 - laminae + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - l&#225mina (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) - + - A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. - POC:curators - + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae + + @@ -48992,12 +49545,6 @@ zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) - - A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) @@ -49005,6 +49552,12 @@ + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) @@ -49034,12 +49587,6 @@ zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) - - A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) @@ -49047,6 +49594,12 @@ + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) @@ -49077,13 +49630,6 @@ 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) @@ -49098,6 +49644,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -49123,6 +49676,13 @@ zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). POC:curators @@ -49136,13 +49696,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) - - - - @@ -49208,6 +49761,12 @@ 柄 (Japanese) + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) @@ -49215,18 +49774,6 @@ - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. - POC:curators - - - - - FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 - stipe - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 柄 (Japanese) @@ -49234,6 +49781,12 @@ + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + @@ -49301,6 +49854,13 @@ rwalls 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) @@ -49314,13 +49874,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -49343,12 +49896,6 @@ rwalls むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) - - A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -49356,6 +49903,12 @@ + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) @@ -49385,12 +49938,6 @@ rwalls 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) - - A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) @@ -49398,6 +49945,12 @@ + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -49424,10 +49977,11 @@ 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) - A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -49437,11 +49991,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + - - @@ -49468,12 +50021,6 @@ - - An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) @@ -49481,6 +50028,12 @@ + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:curators + + + @@ -49507,19 +50060,6 @@ 枝 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 枝 (Japanese) - - - - - - POC:curators - shoot axis branch - - - FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 branchlet @@ -49539,6 +50079,19 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch + + + @@ -49549,14 +50102,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z @@ -49570,12 +50123,6 @@ 胚嚢 (Japanese) - - A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo saco embrionario (Spanish) @@ -49590,6 +50137,12 @@ + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + @@ -49659,13 +50212,6 @@ yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) - - - - An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. POC:curators @@ -49679,6 +50225,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -49696,6 +50249,12 @@ yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 頂果芽 (Japanese) @@ -49703,12 +50262,6 @@ - - A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) @@ -49737,38 +50290,38 @@ 胎座 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胎座 (Japanese) + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + ISBN:0716710072 + - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - placenta (Spanish) + FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 + placentas - + - FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e - placentae + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座 (Japanese) - + - FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 - placentas + FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e + placentae - A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). - ISBN:0716710072 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta (Spanish) + + @@ -49793,17 +50346,17 @@ むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) - + @@ -49828,19 +50381,19 @@ 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). - OBO-SF2_PO:146 PO:0025080 + PO_GIT:146 internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) plant_anatomy rwalls 枝節間 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -49850,11 +50403,11 @@ - A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + @@ -49924,13 +50477,6 @@ 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) @@ -49944,6 +50490,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -49969,6 +50522,13 @@ 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) @@ -49976,6 +50536,13 @@ + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). ISBN:0716710072 @@ -49983,13 +50550,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estr&#243bilo (Spanish) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cono (Spanish) @@ -49997,13 +50557,6 @@ - - FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 - strobili - - - - @@ -50023,11 +50576,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - yema reproductiva (Spanish) + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -50037,10 +50589,11 @@ - A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + + @@ -50066,17 +50619,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - yema estrobilar (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠果芽 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 珠果芽 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema estrobilar (Spanish) - + @@ -50110,6 +50663,13 @@ surco del ginoecio (Spanish) 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) @@ -50124,13 +50684,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - surco del ginoecio (Spanish) - - - - @@ -50155,17 +50708,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 裂開帯 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開帯 (Japanese) - + @@ -50195,10 +50748,11 @@ - A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad @@ -50215,11 +50769,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + - - @@ -50254,16 +50807,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - esporangio (Spanish) - - - - - - sporangia + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) - + @@ -50274,16 +50821,22 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case - - FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 - spore case + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + @@ -50309,6 +50862,12 @@ rwalls 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) @@ -50316,12 +50875,6 @@ - - A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根柔組織 (Japanese) @@ -50363,10 +50916,10 @@ 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) - + @@ -50376,10 +50929,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -50415,6 +50968,13 @@ rwalls 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) @@ -50428,13 +50988,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del estambre (Spanish) - - - - @@ -50464,17 +51017,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - + @@ -50540,7 +51093,7 @@ - shoot internode elongation zone + shoot axis internode elongation zone @@ -50549,16 +51102,25 @@ 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z - A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a shoot axis internode. + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). PO:0025100 + PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) - A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a shoot axis internode. + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl @@ -50569,13 +51131,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) - - - - @@ -50591,20 +51146,14 @@ 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z - A shoot axis internode elongation zone that is part of a branch internode. + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). PO:0025101 + PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) @@ -50613,11 +51162,19 @@ - A shoot axis internode elongation zone that is part of a branch internode. + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + @@ -50640,12 +51197,6 @@ zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) - - A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) @@ -50653,6 +51204,12 @@ + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -50731,6 +51288,12 @@ 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) @@ -50739,10 +51302,16 @@ - FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 - inflorescence rachis + FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c + ray + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -50757,18 +51326,6 @@ - - FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c - ray - - - - - An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -50797,17 +51354,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - + @@ -50868,17 +51425,17 @@ 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) - + @@ -50907,11 +51464,11 @@ 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -50921,11 +51478,11 @@ - An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + @@ -50946,11 +51503,11 @@ 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) - An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -50960,11 +51517,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -50984,13 +51541,6 @@ rwalls 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - - - - An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -51005,6 +51555,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + @@ -51024,10 +51581,10 @@ 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) - + @@ -51038,10 +51595,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) - + @@ -51069,13 +51626,6 @@ - - An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). - POC:Laura_Moore - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) @@ -51083,6 +51633,13 @@ + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -51101,13 +51658,6 @@ secondary infructescence branch 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) - - - - An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). POC:Laura_Moore @@ -51115,6 +51665,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) @@ -51139,11 +51696,11 @@ 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -51153,11 +51710,11 @@ - An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). - POC:Laura_Moore - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + @@ -51176,11 +51733,11 @@ 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -51190,11 +51747,11 @@ - An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). - POC:Laura_Moore - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + @@ -51212,6 +51769,13 @@ rwalls 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) @@ -51226,13 +51790,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -51256,17 +51813,18 @@ 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) - FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 - lacuna + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) - + + - An anatomical space that is part of a plant. - CARO:0000005 - POC:curators - + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + lacunae + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -51289,18 +51847,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + lacuna - - + - FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b - lacunae + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 + POC:curators + - - @@ -51368,6 +51925,12 @@ zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) @@ -51382,12 +51945,6 @@ - - A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. - POC:curators - - - @@ -51419,29 +51976,29 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + - - - FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 - antherozoid + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid - FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 - spermatozoid + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid - A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -51460,14 +52017,14 @@ - - + + - - + + @@ -51545,13 +52102,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) @@ -51565,6 +52115,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + @@ -51592,13 +52149,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) @@ -51612,6 +52162,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + @@ -51641,10 +52198,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gametangio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) - + @@ -51654,10 +52211,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) - + @@ -51688,10 +52245,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - anteridio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) - + @@ -51702,10 +52259,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造精器 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) - + @@ -51744,11 +52301,11 @@ - A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). - ISBN:0521794331 - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + archegonia @@ -51757,11 +52314,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造卵器 (Japanese) + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + - - @@ -51784,6 +52341,12 @@ rwalls 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + primordia @@ -51797,12 +52360,6 @@ - - A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio (Spanish) @@ -51820,14 +52377,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z @@ -51842,13 +52399,6 @@ rwalls フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) - - A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). - PMID:11572953 - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) @@ -51869,6 +52419,13 @@ + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PMID:11572953 + POC:curators + + + @@ -51906,6 +52463,13 @@ 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). POC:curators @@ -51918,13 +52482,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) @@ -51952,11 +52509,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -51966,10 +52522,11 @@ - A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + @@ -51988,6 +52545,13 @@ rwalls 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) @@ -52002,13 +52566,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) - - - - @@ -52038,45 +52595,38 @@ 溝 (Japanese) - FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d - valleculae + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + fossulae - FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 - channel + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + vallecula - + - FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb - sulci + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + groove - - FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a - fossulae + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + sulci - FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 - fossula + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + valleculae + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 溝 (Japanese) - - - - A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). POC:curators @@ -52090,42 +52640,49 @@ - FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 - colpus + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal (Spanish) - + + - FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 - furrow + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + colpi + - FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 - groove + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 溝 (Japanese) - + + - FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 - colpi + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + fossula - - FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce - vallecula + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + channel + + + + + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + colpus - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - canal (Spanish) + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + furrow - - + @@ -52151,6 +52708,13 @@ 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) @@ -52164,13 +52728,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -52197,6 +52754,12 @@ 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) @@ -52204,12 +52767,6 @@ - - A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. - POC:curators - - - CO_125:0000023 Musa crown @@ -52246,13 +52803,6 @@ rwalls 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. - CGP:curators - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) @@ -52273,6 +52823,13 @@ + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + CGP:curators + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -52300,6 +52857,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. PATO:0001505 @@ -52308,13 +52872,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - t&#233palo libre (Spanish) - - - - @@ -52339,13 +52896,6 @@ 融合花被片 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) - - - - A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -52360,6 +52910,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + @@ -52381,12 +52938,10 @@ 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) - A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). - PATO:0000642 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - + CO_125:0000021 + compound tepal + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -52403,10 +52958,12 @@ - CO_125:0000021 - compound tepal + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PATO:0000642 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + - @@ -52431,6 +52988,13 @@ rwalls フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls The apical portion of a phyllome. @@ -52444,13 +53008,6 @@ - - &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - - - - @@ -52473,12 +53030,6 @@ rwalls フィロム基部 (Japanese) - - POC:Ramona_Walls - The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム基部 (Japanese) @@ -52493,6 +53044,12 @@ + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + + + @@ -52516,12 +53073,6 @@ rwalls フィロム 先端 (Japanese) - - POC:Ramona_Walls - The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del filoma (Spanish) @@ -52536,6 +53087,12 @@ + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + + + @@ -52561,6 +53118,13 @@ rwalls 葉端 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -52574,13 +53138,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉端 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -52607,6 +53164,18 @@ 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -52614,12 +53183,6 @@ - - CO_125:0000025 - free tepal apex - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片頂 (Japanese) @@ -52628,17 +53191,11 @@ - CO_125:0000031 - compound tepal lobe + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex - - A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -52663,10 +53220,10 @@ 花弁頂 (Japanese) - &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁頂 (Japanese) - + @@ -52676,10 +53233,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花弁頂 (Japanese) + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - + @@ -52705,6 +53262,12 @@ rwalls がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片頂端 (Japanese) @@ -52712,12 +53275,6 @@ - - A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -52747,6 +53304,13 @@ rwalls 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del p&#233talo (Spanish) @@ -52760,13 +53324,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花弁基部 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -52789,12 +53346,6 @@ rwalls がく片基部 (Japanese) - - A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki がく片基部 (Japanese) @@ -52809,6 +53360,12 @@ + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -52967,12 +53524,6 @@ - - A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -52980,6 +53531,12 @@ + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -53004,18 +53561,6 @@ 花梗表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. - POC:curators - - - - - CO_125:0000036 - peduncle surface - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花梗表皮 (Japanese) @@ -53023,6 +53568,12 @@ + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) @@ -53030,6 +53581,12 @@ + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface + + + @@ -53054,13 +53611,6 @@ 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) @@ -53074,6 +53624,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + CO_125:0000051 peduncle hair @@ -53106,10 +53663,11 @@ - A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) @@ -53119,11 +53677,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 苞頂端 (Japanese) + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -53149,13 +53706,6 @@ 苞基部 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞基部 (Japanese) @@ -53169,6 +53719,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + @@ -53282,12 +53839,6 @@ rwalls 苞表皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞表皮 (Japanese) @@ -53302,6 +53853,12 @@ + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -53321,10 +53878,9 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face - @@ -53334,16 +53890,17 @@ - CO_125:0000054 - bract external face + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) - + @@ -53364,12 +53921,6 @@ 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) - - CO_125:0000055 - bract internal face - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) @@ -53383,6 +53934,12 @@ + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) @@ -53408,13 +53965,6 @@ rwalls 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. CARO:0000004 @@ -53422,6 +53972,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) @@ -53463,17 +54020,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) - + @@ -53501,11 +54058,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -53515,10 +54071,11 @@ - A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + @@ -53544,10 +54101,11 @@ - An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -53557,11 +54115,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + - - @@ -53587,17 +54144,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) - + @@ -53626,10 +54183,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) - + @@ -53639,10 +54196,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -53761,28 +54318,8 @@ いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) - FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d - barb - - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espinilla (Spanish) - - - - - - FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e - barbellae - - - - - - FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c - barbellule + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel @@ -53806,14 +54343,15 @@ - FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 - barbel + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + - FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 - barbella + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule @@ -53824,6 +54362,25 @@ + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla (Spanish) + + + + @@ -53847,6 +54404,13 @@ rwalls 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根刺状突起 (Japanese) @@ -53860,13 +54424,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - @@ -53890,12 +54447,6 @@ rwalls シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) - - A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) @@ -53903,6 +54454,12 @@ + + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -53936,15 +54493,17 @@ とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) - FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d - barb + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) - + + - FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c - barbellule + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + @@ -53953,13 +54512,6 @@ - - FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e - barbellae - - - - A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. POC:curators @@ -53967,15 +54519,15 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina (Spanish) - + - FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 - barbella + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb @@ -53986,18 +54538,23 @@ - FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 - barbellulae + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espina (Spanish) + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella - - + @@ -54026,36 +54583,36 @@ 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) - FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 - barbel + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + - FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c - barbellule + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel - FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 - barbellulae + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule - - + - A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de hoja (Spanish) + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d @@ -54071,21 +54628,21 @@ - FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 - barbella + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) - + + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espina de hoja (Spanish) + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + POC:curators + - - - FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f - barbellula + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella @@ -54116,11 +54673,25 @@ 托葉とげ (Japanese) - FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 - barbella + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PATO:0002258 + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) @@ -54136,17 +54707,11 @@ - A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. - PATO:0002258 - POC:curators - - - - - FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c - barbellule + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉とげ (Japanese) - + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 @@ -54155,25 +54720,17 @@ - FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d - barb + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule - FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 - barbellulae + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 托葉とげ (Japanese) - - - - FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f barbellula @@ -54205,13 +54762,6 @@ rwalls 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) @@ -54225,6 +54775,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + @@ -54255,12 +54812,6 @@ - - A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tricoma del tallo (Spanish) @@ -54268,6 +54819,12 @@ + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -54291,13 +54848,6 @@ tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) 枝の毛 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝の毛 (Japanese) @@ -54311,6 +54861,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + @@ -54335,6 +54892,13 @@ rwalls 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎表皮 (Japanese) @@ -54349,13 +54913,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis del tallo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -54378,6 +54935,12 @@ rwalls 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) @@ -54392,12 +54955,6 @@ - - A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -54413,8 +54970,9 @@ 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z - A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis that is located directly behind an apical meristem, in which the cells are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. PO:0025180 + PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) @@ -54427,12 +54985,6 @@ - - A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis that is located directly behind an apical meristem, in which the cells are undergoing longitudinal expansion. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) @@ -54440,6 +54992,13 @@ + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + @@ -54455,20 +55014,15 @@ 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z - A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a root tip and located directly behind the root apical meristem. + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). PO:0025181 + PO_GIT:197 The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) - - A plant axis elongation zone that is part of a root tip and located directly behind the root apical meristem. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) @@ -54483,6 +55037,13 @@ + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + @@ -54689,10 +55250,10 @@ フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - + @@ -54702,10 +55263,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) - + @@ -54772,13 +55333,6 @@ tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - - - - A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -54792,6 +55346,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + @@ -54818,10 +55379,10 @@ 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) - + @@ -54831,10 +55392,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) - + @@ -54869,13 +55430,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) - - - - A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -54883,6 +55437,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -54908,12 +55469,6 @@ rwalls 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) - - A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -54928,6 +55483,12 @@ + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -54944,6 +55505,12 @@ rwalls 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) @@ -54958,12 +55525,6 @@ - - A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -54987,12 +55548,6 @@ - - A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -55000,6 +55555,12 @@ + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -55024,13 +55585,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). PMID:1809347 @@ -55038,6 +55592,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -55064,11 +55625,11 @@ - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -55078,11 +55639,11 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -55109,10 +55670,11 @@ 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) - A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -55122,11 +55684,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -55152,6 +55713,12 @@ rwalls 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estela (Spanish) @@ -55159,12 +55726,6 @@ - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) @@ -55194,12 +55755,6 @@ rwalls シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) - - A stele that is part of a shoot axis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) @@ -55207,6 +55762,12 @@ + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -55237,11 +55798,10 @@ 枝中心柱 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -55251,10 +55811,11 @@ - A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + @@ -55278,13 +55839,6 @@ rwalls 茎中心柱 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estela del tallo (Spanish) - - - - A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -55298,6 +55852,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del tallo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -55315,6 +55876,13 @@ rwalls 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. ISBN:0716710072 @@ -55328,13 +55896,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - megasporangio (Spanish) - - - - @@ -55357,24 +55918,23 @@ 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) - FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 - microsporangia + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + macrosporangium - - + - FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc - macrosporangia + FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 + microsporangia - + - FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab - megasporangia + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) - + @@ -55384,23 +55944,24 @@ - FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 - macrosporangium + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + macrosporangia + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporangio (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - microsporangio (Spanish) + FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab + megasporangia - + @@ -55425,12 +55986,6 @@ rwalls 果皮維管束 (Japanese) - - A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) @@ -55445,6 +56000,12 @@ + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -55464,11 +56025,19 @@ OBO-SF2_PO:146 PO:0025204 PO_GIT:146 + PO_GIT:28 internodo del rizoma (Spanish) plant_anatomy rwalls 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根茎節間 (Japanese) @@ -55483,13 +56052,6 @@ - - A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -55513,12 +56075,6 @@ sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) シュート系維管系 (Japanese) - - A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) @@ -55533,6 +56089,12 @@ + + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -55544,13 +56106,13 @@ - + - + 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z @@ -55561,6 +56123,13 @@ sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -55574,13 +56143,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム維管系 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -55609,6 +56171,12 @@ sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 花被片維管系 (Japanese) @@ -55616,12 +56184,6 @@ - - A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -55651,6 +56213,13 @@ tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) @@ -55664,13 +56233,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -55693,6 +56255,13 @@ tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) @@ -55706,13 +56275,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) - - - - @@ -55736,6 +56298,13 @@ tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) @@ -55749,13 +56318,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) - - - - @@ -55779,6 +56341,13 @@ tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -55792,13 +56361,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) - - - - @@ -55831,17 +56393,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) - + @@ -55869,10 +56431,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -55882,10 +56444,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) - + @@ -55913,17 +56475,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) - + @@ -55956,6 +56518,13 @@ rwalls フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -55969,13 +56538,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) - - - - @@ -56001,13 +56563,6 @@ rwalls 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) @@ -56021,6 +56576,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -56046,6 +56608,13 @@ rwalls 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) @@ -56059,13 +56628,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -56137,11 +56699,10 @@ がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -56151,10 +56712,11 @@ - A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + @@ -56182,17 +56744,17 @@ 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) - + @@ -56226,13 +56788,6 @@ tepal epidermis stomatal complex 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) @@ -56246,6 +56801,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -56262,6 +56824,13 @@ rwalls 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -56275,13 +56844,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -56305,13 +56867,6 @@ rwalls 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) - - A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) @@ -56319,6 +56874,13 @@ + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -56342,13 +56904,6 @@ rwalls 腋、軸 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 腋、軸 (Japanese) - - - - A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. POC:curators @@ -56362,6 +56917,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -56415,10 +56977,11 @@ 枝腋 (Japanese) - An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -56428,11 +56991,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -56444,14 +57006,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z @@ -56470,6 +57032,12 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) @@ -56477,12 +57045,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -56507,17 +57069,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - valva (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 弁 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 弁 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva (Spanish) - + @@ -56544,12 +57106,6 @@ valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) - - A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) @@ -56557,6 +57113,12 @@ + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) @@ -56589,6 +57151,12 @@ + + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) @@ -56596,12 +57164,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. - POC:curators - - - @@ -56626,12 +57188,6 @@ rwalls コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) - - A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) @@ -56646,6 +57202,12 @@ + + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -56727,10 +57289,11 @@ フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) - A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -56740,11 +57303,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + - - @@ -56819,6 +57381,12 @@ + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) @@ -56826,12 +57394,6 @@ - - A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. - POC:curators - - - @@ -56856,13 +57418,6 @@ 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) - - - - A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -56876,6 +57431,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -56893,10 +57455,11 @@ 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) - A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -56906,11 +57469,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -56929,12 +57491,6 @@ rwalls 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) - - A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) @@ -56949,6 +57505,12 @@ + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -56966,13 +57528,13 @@ - + - + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z @@ -56993,6 +57555,12 @@ + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第二花序 (Japanese) @@ -57000,12 +57568,6 @@ - - A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -57017,19 +57579,19 @@ - + - - + + - - + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z @@ -57047,30 +57609,30 @@ - A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第二果序 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) - + - CO_125:.0000037 - hand of fruit + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -57082,14 +57644,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z @@ -57139,13 +57701,6 @@ rwalls 果序枝 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 果序枝 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) @@ -57159,6 +57714,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -57176,13 +57738,6 @@ rwalls 第一果序軸 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 第一果序軸 (Japanese) @@ -57196,6 +57751,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + + + + @@ -57274,13 +57836,6 @@ 宿存花被片 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 宿存花被片 (Japanese) - - - - CO_125:0000045 flower relict @@ -57288,10 +57843,11 @@ - A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -57300,6 +57856,12 @@ + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -57327,10 +57889,11 @@ - A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + CO_125:0000045 @@ -57338,13 +57901,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estambre persistente (Spanish) @@ -57352,6 +57908,12 @@ + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -57372,13 +57934,6 @@ 偽茎 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 偽茎 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pseudotallo (Spanish) @@ -57392,6 +57947,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -57426,13 +57988,6 @@ rwalls 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -57446,6 +58001,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -57466,18 +58028,19 @@ 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) - - CO_125:0000047 - pseudostem underlayers - - - A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. POC:Ramona_Walls + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) @@ -57486,11 +58049,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers - - + @@ -57545,6 +58107,13 @@ rwalls 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) @@ -57559,13 +58128,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -57582,13 +58144,6 @@ rwalls 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) - - - - An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). POC:Laura_Moore @@ -57603,6 +58158,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -57620,11 +58182,11 @@ 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) - An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). - POC:Laura_Moore - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:curators + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -57634,11 +58196,11 @@ - POC:curators - ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -57657,10 +58219,10 @@ 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) - POC:curators - ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) - + @@ -57671,10 +58233,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + POC:curators + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) - + @@ -57700,10 +58262,10 @@ 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) - + @@ -57713,10 +58275,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) - + @@ -57734,8 +58296,9 @@ 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z - A root elongation zone that is part of a primary root tip. + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). PO:0025257 + PO_GIT:197 plant_anatomy rwalls zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) @@ -57748,6 +58311,13 @@ + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) @@ -57755,12 +58325,6 @@ - - A root elongation zone that is part of a primary root tip. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -57786,10 +58350,11 @@ - A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -57799,11 +58364,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -57821,13 +58385,6 @@ rwalls 葉前形成層 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉前形成層 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -57841,6 +58398,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -57864,12 +58428,6 @@ rwalls シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) - - A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) @@ -57884,6 +58442,12 @@ + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -57908,6 +58472,12 @@ 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) @@ -57922,12 +58492,6 @@ - - A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -57938,14 +58502,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z @@ -57961,19 +58525,6 @@ septo del ovario (Spanish) 子房隔壁 (Japanese) - - A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. - POC:curators - - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 子房隔壁 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo del ovario (Spanish) @@ -57988,6 +58539,19 @@ + + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 ovary dissepiment @@ -58014,6 +58578,13 @@ rwalls 室 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo (Spanish) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. POC:curators @@ -58027,13 +58598,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - l&#243culo (Spanish) - - - - @@ -58059,10 +58623,10 @@ 葯室 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葯室 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) - + @@ -58072,10 +58636,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯室 (Japanese) - + @@ -58103,12 +58667,6 @@ spore capsule locule 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) - - A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) @@ -58123,6 +58681,12 @@ + + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + POC:curators + + + @@ -58155,6 +58719,12 @@ + + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) @@ -58162,12 +58732,6 @@ - - A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. - POC:curators - - - @@ -58195,10 +58759,11 @@ - A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -58208,11 +58773,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - replum del fruto (Spanish) + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 @@ -58252,6 +58816,18 @@ septo del fruto (Spanish) 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo septo del fruto (Spanish) @@ -58266,18 +58842,6 @@ - - FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 - fruit dissepiment - - - - - A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -58302,6 +58866,12 @@ rwalls 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -58309,12 +58879,6 @@ - - A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) @@ -58332,14 +58896,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z @@ -58351,6 +58915,12 @@ rwalls 果実室 (Japanese) + + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) @@ -58365,12 +58935,6 @@ - - A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. - POC:curators - - - @@ -58393,13 +58957,6 @@ 子房隔膜 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) - - - - FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 ovary dissepiment @@ -58413,6 +58970,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. ISBN:0387940898 @@ -58437,12 +59001,6 @@ rwalls 茎前形成層 (Japanese) - - A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio del tallo (Spanish) @@ -58457,6 +59015,12 @@ + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -58474,12 +59038,6 @@ rwalls 枝前形成層 (Japanese) - - A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) @@ -58494,6 +59052,12 @@ + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -58513,17 +59077,17 @@ 前形成層 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - procambio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 前形成層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio (Spanish) - + @@ -58608,17 +59172,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花粉のう (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) - + @@ -58643,6 +59207,12 @@ rwalls 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) @@ -58650,12 +59220,6 @@ - - A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) @@ -58683,10 +59247,10 @@ 大配偶体 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - megagametofito (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大配偶体 (Japanese) - + @@ -58696,10 +59260,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 大配偶体 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) - + @@ -58751,14 +59315,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z @@ -58773,6 +59337,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). POC:curators @@ -58786,13 +59357,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - polen (Spanish) - - - - @@ -58865,6 +59429,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) @@ -58878,13 +59449,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) - - - - @@ -58918,13 +59482,6 @@ 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) - - A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. - ISBN:0471245208 - ISBN:9780070588493 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) @@ -58932,6 +59489,13 @@ + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) @@ -58962,12 +59526,6 @@ カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) - - A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) @@ -58975,6 +59533,12 @@ + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) @@ -59008,10 +59572,11 @@ 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) - A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -59021,11 +59586,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + - - @@ -59037,14 +59601,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z @@ -59058,10 +59622,10 @@ 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) - + @@ -59071,10 +59635,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) - + @@ -59103,11 +59667,10 @@ 胚根鞘 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -59117,10 +59680,11 @@ - A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + @@ -59146,12 +59710,6 @@ rwalls 実生根鞘 (Japanese) - - A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) @@ -59166,6 +59724,12 @@ + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + @@ -59249,6 +59813,12 @@ + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) @@ -59256,12 +59826,6 @@ - - A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). - POC:curators - - - @@ -59288,10 +59852,11 @@ 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) - An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -59301,11 +59866,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + - - @@ -59331,13 +59895,6 @@ rwalls 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) @@ -59351,6 +59908,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -59377,17 +59941,17 @@ 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) - + @@ -59420,6 +59984,13 @@ rwalls 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -59434,13 +60005,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) - - - - @@ -59469,17 +60033,17 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胚幼根 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) - + @@ -59519,12 +60083,6 @@ - - A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 実生幼根 (Japanese) @@ -59532,6 +60090,12 @@ + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + @@ -59559,17 +60123,16 @@ 果蓋 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + POC:curators + - - - FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 - fruit opercula + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) - + @@ -59578,12 +60141,6 @@ - - A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 果蓋 (Japanese) @@ -59591,6 +60148,13 @@ + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + fruit opercula + + + + @@ -59617,10 +60181,11 @@ 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) - OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -59630,11 +60195,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + POC:curators + - - @@ -59668,13 +60232,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) - - - - A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -59682,6 +60239,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + @@ -59707,10 +60271,10 @@ 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) - + @@ -59721,10 +60285,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) - + @@ -59747,6 +60311,13 @@ somatic embryo 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) @@ -59761,13 +60332,6 @@ - - A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - @@ -59786,13 +60350,6 @@ zygotic embryo 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) - - A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) @@ -59800,6 +60357,13 @@ + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) @@ -59864,6 +60428,12 @@ plant_anatomy 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) @@ -59871,12 +60441,6 @@ - - A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) @@ -59951,13 +60515,6 @@ rwalls 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) - - - - A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -59971,6 +60528,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -60043,6 +60607,12 @@ + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) @@ -60050,12 +60620,6 @@ - - A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). - POC:curators - - - @@ -60079,6 +60643,12 @@ rwalls 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) @@ -60093,12 +60663,6 @@ - - An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. - POC:curators - - - @@ -60124,12 +60688,6 @@ rwalls 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) - - An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) @@ -60137,6 +60695,12 @@ + + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) @@ -60169,12 +60733,6 @@ rwalls 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) - - An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) @@ -60182,6 +60740,12 @@ + + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) @@ -60258,6 +60822,13 @@ tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) @@ -60271,13 +60842,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) - - - - @@ -60308,6 +60872,12 @@ + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) @@ -60315,12 +60885,6 @@ - - A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). - POC:curators - - - @@ -60346,13 +60910,6 @@ - - A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). - ISBN:9780473067304 - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 腋毛 (Japanese) @@ -60360,6 +60917,13 @@ + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + @@ -60428,6 +60992,12 @@ rwalls 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo base del pelo axilar (Spanish) @@ -60442,12 +61012,6 @@ - - A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. - ISBN:9780473067304 - - - @@ -60473,6 +61037,13 @@ 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). ISBN:9780473067304 @@ -60486,13 +61057,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) - - - - @@ -60512,13 +61076,6 @@ wurtzelhalsrhizoid 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) - - An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. - ISBN:3540640606 - PMID:17933843 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) @@ -60533,6 +61090,13 @@ + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + ISBN:3540640606 + PMID:17933843 + + + @@ -60542,13 +61106,21 @@ cotyledonary node 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z - A stem node from which one or more cotyledons grow. + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. PO:0025321 + PO_GIT:145 nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) plant_anatomy rwalls 子葉節 (Japanese) + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:cooperl + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 子葉節 (Japanese) @@ -60563,12 +61135,6 @@ - - A stem node from which one or more cotyledons grow. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -60594,11 +61160,11 @@ 排水組織孔 (Japanese) - A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. - PMID:18450784 - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -60608,11 +61174,11 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PMID:18450784 + POC:curators + - - @@ -60642,10 +61208,10 @@ - A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. - PMID:12644644 - + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + bundle + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -60655,10 +61221,10 @@ - FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b - bundle + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PMID:12644644 + - @@ -60682,24 +61248,23 @@ 旗弁 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 旗弁 (Japanese) + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + - - - ISBN:9780023681905 - vexillum + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 旗弁 (Japanese) + - FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 - vexilla + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + banner - - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -60709,16 +61274,17 @@ - A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). - ISBN:9780023681905 - + FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 + vexilla + + - FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 - banner + ISBN:9780023681905 + vexillum - + @@ -60739,12 +61305,6 @@ rwalls 翼弁 (Japanese) - - ISBN:9780023681905 - One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo p&#233talo ala (Spanish) @@ -60753,16 +61313,16 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 翼弁 (Japanese) + FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 + ala - - FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 - ala + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼弁 (Japanese) + @@ -60772,6 +61332,12 @@ + + ISBN:9780023681905 + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + + + @@ -60797,13 +61363,6 @@ rwalls 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) - - - - FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 carinae @@ -60811,12 +61370,6 @@ - - A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). - ISBN:9780023681905 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) @@ -60830,6 +61383,19 @@ + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + + + + @@ -60854,11 +61420,10 @@ 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -60868,10 +61433,11 @@ - A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). - ISBN:9780023681905 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + @@ -60893,10 +61459,10 @@ 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial - + @@ -60908,10 +61474,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja unifacial + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) - + @@ -60991,12 +61557,18 @@ 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) - FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 - corolla calyptrae + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) - + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caliptra corola (Spanish) @@ -61005,16 +61577,10 @@ - A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). - POC:curators - - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + corolla calyptrae - + @@ -61037,6 +61603,13 @@ rwalls 舌状花 (Japanese) + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 舌状花 (Japanese) @@ -61051,13 +61624,6 @@ - - A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). - ISBN:9781842464229 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -61078,6 +61644,13 @@ rwalls 中心花 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo flor del disco (Spanish) @@ -61091,13 +61664,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 中心花 (Japanese) - - - - A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). ISBN:9781842464229 @@ -61124,17 +61690,17 @@ 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hoja ensiforme + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme - + @@ -61170,6 +61736,13 @@ terete leaf 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja cilíndrica @@ -61190,13 +61763,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -61228,10 +61794,10 @@ - FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 - phyllodia + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) - + @@ -61243,23 +61809,23 @@ - FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd - phyllodium + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - filodio + FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd + phyllodium - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 + phyllodia - + @@ -61299,14 +61865,14 @@ POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + filodio transicional POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - filodio transicional + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) @@ -61329,12 +61895,6 @@ vida de la planta entera (Spanish) 植物体の一生 (Japanese) - - A maximal whole plant development stage. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vida de la planta entera (Spanish) @@ -61349,6 +61909,12 @@ + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + POC:curators + + + @@ -61373,12 +61939,6 @@ rwalls 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) - - A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) @@ -61386,6 +61946,12 @@ + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) @@ -61412,6 +61978,13 @@ rwalls 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) @@ -61426,13 +61999,6 @@ - - A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . - POC:Laurel_Cooper - POC:curators - - - @@ -61453,10 +62019,10 @@ 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) - + @@ -61466,10 +62032,10 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) - + @@ -61494,17 +62060,17 @@ 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) - + @@ -61535,13 +62101,6 @@ rwalls 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) - - - - A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. GO:0022611 @@ -61550,6 +62109,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) @@ -61575,13 +62141,6 @@ rwalls 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) @@ -61596,6 +62155,13 @@ + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + @@ -61613,10 +62179,10 @@ 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) - + @@ -61626,10 +62192,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) - + @@ -61650,10 +62216,10 @@ 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) - + @@ -61663,10 +62229,10 @@ - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) - + @@ -61776,6 +62342,13 @@ vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -61789,13 +62362,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -61823,13 +62389,6 @@ setae 芒 (Japanese) - - FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 - setae - - - - A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. FNA:glossary @@ -61837,16 +62396,15 @@ - FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c - arista + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 芒 (Japanese) + FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e + arista - @@ -61856,22 +62414,30 @@ - FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f - seta + FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c + arista + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - arista (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芒 (Japanese) - + - FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e - arista + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista (Spanish) + @@ -61896,6 +62462,13 @@ rwalls 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + An awn that is part of a palea. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -61909,13 +62482,6 @@ - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 内頴芒 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -61938,12 +62504,6 @@ rwalls 苞頴芒 (Japanese) - - An awn that is part of a glume. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo arista de la gluma (Spanish) @@ -61951,6 +62511,12 @@ + + An awn that is part of a glume. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 苞頴芒 (Japanese) @@ -61984,11 +62550,11 @@ 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) - An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. - ISBN:9780881928501 - JSTOR:3093870 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + JSTOR:3093870 @@ -61997,17 +62563,17 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + podaria - + - podaria + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + ISBN:9780881928501 + JSTOR:3093870 + - - @@ -62067,6 +62633,13 @@ rwalls 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cladodio (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) @@ -62080,13 +62653,6 @@ - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cladodio (Spanish) - - - - @@ -62110,11 +62676,10 @@ 球茎 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 球茎 (Japanese) + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + ISBN:9780881928501 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -62124,10 +62689,11 @@ - A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). - ISBN:9780881928501 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球茎 (Japanese) + + @@ -62217,13 +62783,6 @@ rwalls 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) - - - - A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. ISBN:9780881928501 @@ -62236,6 +62795,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -62274,18 +62840,18 @@ - - sori - - - - A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). PO_REF:00001 + + sori + + + + @@ -62296,14 +62862,14 @@ - - + + - - + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z @@ -62322,16 +62888,16 @@ - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + coenosori - + - coenosori + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) - + @@ -62359,13 +62925,6 @@ tendril 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) @@ -62379,6 +62938,13 @@ + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + @@ -62397,12 +62963,6 @@ tendril 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) - - A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. - ISBN:9780881928501 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) @@ -62417,6 +62977,12 @@ + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + @@ -62441,6 +63007,12 @@ tendril 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) @@ -62448,12 +63020,6 @@ - - A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. - ISBN:9780881928501 - - - &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -62480,13 +63046,6 @@ tendrils. tendril 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama en zarzillo (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) @@ -62500,6 +63059,13 @@ tendrils. + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -62518,13 +63084,6 @@ tendrils. tendril 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) - - &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) @@ -62538,6 +63097,13 @@ tendrils. + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + @@ -62556,12 +63122,6 @@ tendrils. tendril 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) - - A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. - ISBN:9780881928501 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -62569,6 +63129,12 @@ tendrils. + + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) @@ -62594,13 +63160,6 @@ tendrils. tendril 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) - - - - A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. ISBN:9780881928501 @@ -62614,6 +63173,13 @@ tendrils. + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + @@ -62638,11 +63204,10 @@ tendrils. 毛発生過程 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -62652,10 +63217,11 @@ tendrils. - A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + @@ -62682,13 +63248,6 @@ tendrils. seed hair development stage 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) - - - - A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. POC:curators @@ -62702,6 +63261,13 @@ tendrils. + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -62721,13 +63287,6 @@ tendrils. seed hair initiation stage 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) @@ -62741,6 +63300,13 @@ tendrils. + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + @@ -62799,12 +63365,6 @@ tendrils. seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) - - A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) @@ -62812,6 +63372,12 @@ tendrils. + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) @@ -62838,12 +63404,6 @@ tendrils. seed hair maturation stage 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) - - A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) @@ -62858,6 +63418,12 @@ tendrils. + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + @@ -62868,14 +63434,14 @@ tendrils. - - + + - - + + 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z @@ -62947,12 +63513,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma spore stage 胞子期 (Japanese) - - A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) @@ -62960,6 +63520,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子期 (Japanese) @@ -62994,17 +63560,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) - + @@ -63044,13 +63610,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) - - - - A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). GO:0022611 @@ -63058,6 +63617,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -63119,6 +63685,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. POC:curators @@ -63132,13 +63705,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espacio intercelular (Spanish) - - - - @@ -63175,10 +63741,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) - + @@ -63188,10 +63754,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) - + @@ -63217,13 +63783,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) @@ -63237,6 +63796,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + @@ -63261,11 +63827,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -63275,10 +63840,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + + @@ -63304,13 +63870,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma seno del filoma (Spanish) フィロム洞 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - seno del filoma (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム洞 (Japanese) @@ -63325,6 +63884,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno del filoma (Spanish) + + + + @@ -63350,10 +63916,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno de la hoja (Spanish) - + @@ -63364,10 +63930,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - seno de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) - + @@ -63439,11 +64005,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma クチクラワックス (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - クチクラワックス (Japanese) + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + PO_Ref:00010 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -63453,11 +64019,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). - PMID:12467640 - PO_Ref:00010 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + @@ -63569,13 +64135,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) - - - - A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). PMID:12467640 @@ -63591,6 +64150,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + + @@ -63646,6 +64212,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) @@ -63660,12 +64232,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. - ISBN:9780801475184 - - - @@ -63703,17 +64269,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) - + @@ -63742,6 +64308,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 冠毛 (Japanese) + + pappi + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. FNA:glossary @@ -63749,12 +64321,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - pappi - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 冠毛 (Japanese) @@ -63791,6 +64357,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. FNA:glossary @@ -63798,12 +64371,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 - pappus scale - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento del papu (Spanish) @@ -63812,11 +64379,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + pappus scale - - + @@ -63855,10 +64421,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 花器官 (Japanese) - &#243rgano floral (Spanish) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官 (Japanese) - + @@ -63868,10 +64434,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花器官 (Japanese) + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - + @@ -63951,13 +64517,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) @@ -63971,6 +64530,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -63981,14 +64547,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z @@ -64000,6 +64566,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) @@ -64013,13 +64586,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -64057,12 +64623,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) @@ -64070,6 +64630,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + @@ -64097,17 +64663,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -64143,11 +64709,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + POC:curators + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem - - + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). @@ -64157,20 +64722,21 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:curators - leaf adaxial rounding meristem + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) - + + POC:curators - leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + leaf ventral meristem POC:curators - leaf ventral meristem + leaf adaxial rounding meristem @@ -64200,6 +64766,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -64213,13 +64786,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) - - - - @@ -64245,6 +64811,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + + + POC:curators leaf abaxial rounding meristem @@ -64264,12 +64836,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:curators - leaf abaxial unifacial meristem - - - @@ -64296,30 +64862,30 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) - + - POC:curators - phyllome margin meristem + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + POC:curators + - - - A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. POC:curators - + phyllome margin meristem + @@ -64331,20 +64897,20 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + - + 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z @@ -64358,13 +64924,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. ISBN:0521288959 @@ -64372,6 +64931,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -64397,11 +64963,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - elemento criboso (Spanish) + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -64411,11 +64977,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso (Spanish) + + @@ -64438,6 +65004,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) @@ -64452,12 +65024,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. - ISBN:0471245208 - - - @@ -64489,17 +65055,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) - + @@ -64538,17 +65104,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 二次維管組織 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -64584,12 +65150,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 軸系 (Japanese) @@ -64597,6 +65157,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + @@ -64617,12 +65183,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 放射状組織 (Japanese) - - A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 放射状組織 (Japanese) @@ -64630,6 +65190,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + @@ -64668,17 +65234,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -64738,6 +65304,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + ISBN:0080374903 + JSTOR:2471543 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) @@ -64752,14 +65326,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). - ISBN:0080374903 - JSTOR:2471543 - JSTOR:4354165 - - - @@ -64780,6 +65346,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) @@ -64794,12 +65366,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). - ISBN:0471245208 - - - @@ -64818,12 +65384,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma tubo criboso (Spanish) 師(篩）管 (Japanese) - - A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. - ISBN:0471245208 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tubo criboso (Spanish) @@ -64838,6 +65398,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + @@ -64857,11 +65423,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 木質部導管 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 木質部導管 (Japanese) + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + ISBN:0471245194 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -64871,10 +65436,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. - ISBN:0471245194 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + @@ -64895,13 +65461,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma sclerid 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - esclereida (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) @@ -64915,6 +65474,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esclereida (Spanish) + + + + @@ -64934,6 +65500,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) @@ -64948,12 +65520,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. - ISBN:0471245208 - - - @@ -65012,12 +65578,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) - - A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. - ISBN:0471245208 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) @@ -65025,6 +65585,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fibra del floema septada (Spanish) @@ -65053,31 +65619,31 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) - ISBN:0080374903 - mucilaginous fiber cell + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + ISBN:0080374903 + PMID:21596948 + - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) - + - A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. ISBN:0080374903 - PMID:21596948 - + mucilaginous fiber cell + @@ -65102,12 +65668,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma tissue development stage 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) - - A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) @@ -65115,6 +65675,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) @@ -65145,17 +65711,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) - + @@ -65229,11 +65795,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 師部発生過程 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -65243,10 +65808,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + @@ -65274,12 +65840,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma wood development stage 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) - - A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. - POC:wood_curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) @@ -65294,6 +65854,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + @@ -65318,6 +65884,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) @@ -65325,12 +65897,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) @@ -65369,11 +65935,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) - A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). - ISBN:0521288959 - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -65383,11 +65949,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + - - @@ -65451,13 +66017,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) - - A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). - PMID:14732442 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) @@ -65465,6 +66024,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PMID:14732442 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -65496,17 +66062,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 子葉原基 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) - + @@ -65564,6 +66130,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) @@ -65578,12 +66150,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -65606,6 +66172,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) @@ -65620,12 +66192,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -65649,17 +66215,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) - + @@ -65697,17 +66263,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) - + @@ -65732,6 +66298,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) @@ -65745,13 +66318,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - @@ -65762,14 +66328,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z @@ -65782,13 +66348,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma zona cambial (Spanish) 形成層帯 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona cambial (Spanish) - - - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. POC:curators @@ -65802,6 +66361,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial (Spanish) + + + + @@ -65838,11 +66404,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -65852,10 +66417,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + @@ -65899,12 +66465,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根形成層 (Japanese) @@ -65912,6 +66472,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + @@ -65945,6 +66511,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + JSTOR:4354165 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) @@ -65959,12 +66531,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). - JSTOR:4354165 - - - @@ -66041,6 +66607,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) @@ -66048,12 +66620,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) @@ -66095,6 +66661,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) @@ -66108,13 +66681,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -66137,12 +66703,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) - - A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) @@ -66157,6 +66717,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + @@ -66244,6 +66810,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) @@ -66258,12 +66830,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). - POC:curators - - - @@ -66351,13 +66917,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) - - - - A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). POC:curators @@ -66371,6 +66930,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + @@ -66404,6 +66970,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) @@ -66417,13 +66990,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -66459,10 +67025,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) - + @@ -66472,10 +67038,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) - + @@ -66512,6 +67078,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) @@ -66526,12 +67098,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). - POC:curators - - - @@ -66574,6 +67140,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) @@ -66581,12 +67153,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). - POC:curators - - - @@ -66679,13 +67245,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) @@ -66699,6 +67258,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + @@ -66783,13 +67349,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. - PMID:21669666 - PO_REF:00011 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) @@ -66797,6 +67356,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + @@ -66818,10 +67384,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -66832,10 +67398,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) - + @@ -66857,13 +67423,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) - - - - A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. PMID:21669666 @@ -66871,6 +67430,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) @@ -66963,11 +67529,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + POC:curators + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -66977,10 +67542,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + + @@ -67001,17 +67567,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) - + @@ -67076,6 +67642,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). POC:wood_curators @@ -67089,13 +67662,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) - - - - @@ -67115,12 +67681,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma transition to heartwood stage 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) - - A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). - POC:wood_curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) @@ -67128,6 +67688,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) @@ -67153,6 +67719,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + POC:wood_curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) @@ -67160,12 +67732,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). - POC:wood_curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) @@ -67198,6 +67764,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) @@ -67205,12 +67777,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). - POC:wood_curators - - - @@ -67401,6 +67967,7 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma tuberous root tuber + @@ -67409,7 +67976,7 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z - A tuber (PO:0004543) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). PO:0025476 PO_GIT:47 @@ -67421,6 +67988,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma tuber root 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) @@ -67435,12 +68009,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A tuber (PO:0004543) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged. - POC:curators - - - @@ -67514,17 +68082,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordium del androecio (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - primordium del androecio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) - + @@ -67593,6 +68161,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) @@ -67606,13 +68181,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) - - - - @@ -67639,6 +68207,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) @@ -67653,13 +68228,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). - ISBN:0521288959 - POC:curators - - - leaflet primordia @@ -67682,6 +68250,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 苞原基 (Japanese) + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) @@ -67696,12 +68270,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -67755,11 +68323,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 花弁原基 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花弁原基 (Japanese) + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -67769,10 +68336,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + @@ -67791,10 +68359,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma がく片原基 (Japanese) - A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -67804,11 +68373,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - @@ -67827,10 +68395,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) - + @@ -67840,10 +68408,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) - + @@ -67856,14 +68424,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z @@ -67878,16 +68446,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) - bract primordia + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) - + @@ -67897,10 +68466,9 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bract primordia - + @@ -67924,17 +68492,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) - flower bract primordia + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) - + - - A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) @@ -67943,12 +68506,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + flower bract primordia - + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -67975,12 +68543,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - inflorescence bract primordia - - - - A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -67994,6 +68556,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + inflorescence bract primordia + + + + @@ -68027,12 +68595,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). - POC:curators - - - &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -68040,6 +68602,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + @@ -68059,6 +68627,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -68073,12 +68647,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). - POC:curators - - - @@ -68096,12 +68664,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) - - A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) @@ -68116,6 +68678,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + POC:curators + + + @@ -68135,10 +68703,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) - A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). - POC:curators - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -68148,11 +68717,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + POC:curators + - - @@ -68178,6 +68746,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) @@ -68185,12 +68759,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) @@ -68262,13 +68830,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) - - - - A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. CARO:0000055 @@ -68283,6 +68844,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -68301,6 +68869,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) @@ -68314,13 +68889,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) - - - - @@ -68345,6 +68913,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) @@ -68358,13 +68933,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -68389,13 +68957,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) - - - - An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. PMID:20485493 @@ -68403,6 +68964,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -68676,16 +69244,16 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). PMID:17041880 - archegonium initial + - - An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). PMID:17041880 - + archegonium initial + @@ -68712,12 +69280,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 花弁距 (Japanese) - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). - ISBN:9781842464229 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo estribo del pétalo (Spanish) @@ -68732,6 +69294,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + @@ -68811,6 +69379,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo lámina órgano (Spanish) @@ -68818,12 +69392,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). - POC:curators - - - @@ -68882,18 +69450,18 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). - JSTOR:2441319 - - - phyllome lamina teeth + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) @@ -68930,6 +69498,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) @@ -68937,12 +69511,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). - JSTOR:2441319 - - - @@ -68977,6 +69545,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身裂片(Japanese) @@ -68991,12 +69565,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). - JSTOR:2441319 - - - @@ -69032,12 +69600,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 葉身歯 (Japanese) - - A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). - JSTOR:2441319 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉身歯 (Japanese) @@ -69046,16 +69608,22 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - leaf lamina teeth + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + - + + + leaf lamina teeth + + @@ -69096,10 +69664,15 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leaf lamina crenule - + + + + leaf lamina crenae + + @@ -69109,9 +69682,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - leaf lamina crenae + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) - + @@ -69120,12 +69694,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - leaf lamina crenule - - - @@ -69146,11 +69714,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -69160,10 +69727,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + @@ -69258,17 +69826,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 塊茎根 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) - + @@ -69592,10 +70160,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - + POC:curators + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -69605,11 +70174,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:curators - punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + - - @@ -69628,13 +70196,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) @@ -69649,6 +70210,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + @@ -69679,10 +70247,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) - + @@ -69691,19 +70259,19 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - tricoma unicelular (Spanish) - - - - A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). POC:curators + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + + @@ -69761,13 +70329,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma savia del xilema (Spanish) 木質部樹液 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - savia del xilema (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 木質部樹液 (Japanese) @@ -69781,6 +70342,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema (Spanish) + + + + @@ -69798,6 +70366,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma savia del floema (Spanish) 師管液 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). POC:Laurel_Cooper @@ -69811,13 +70386,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 師管液 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -69841,12 +70409,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) - - A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) @@ -69854,6 +70416,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) @@ -69879,6 +70447,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) @@ -69892,13 +70467,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -69924,12 +70492,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma tapetal cell タペート細胞 (Japanese) - - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) @@ -69944,6 +70506,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -70012,6 +70580,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) @@ -70026,12 +70600,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -70050,6 +70618,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PMID:7555701 + PO:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) @@ -70064,13 +70639,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). - PMID:7555701 - PO:curators - - - @@ -70088,13 +70656,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) - - A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). - PMID:7555701 - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) @@ -70102,6 +70663,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PMID:7555701 + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo paraclado caulinar (Spanish) @@ -70172,11 +70740,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + POC:curators + - - POC:curators @@ -70186,10 +70753,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + @@ -70217,11 +70785,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -70231,10 +70798,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). - POC:Laurel_Cooper - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + @@ -70278,13 +70846,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) - - A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. - ISBN:9780716719465 - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) @@ -70292,6 +70853,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + ISBN:9780716719465 + POC:curators + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) @@ -70318,11 +70886,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy - protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + - - 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) @@ -70332,11 +70900,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + @@ -70362,13 +70930,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema exarco (Spanish) @@ -70376,6 +70937,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -70431,6 +70999,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -70445,13 +71020,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -70477,13 +71045,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema endarch (Spanish) @@ -70491,6 +71052,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -70508,6 +71076,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma protoxilema monarco (Spanish) 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema monarco (Spanish) @@ -70522,13 +71097,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -70553,13 +71121,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -70567,6 +71128,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + @@ -70622,6 +71190,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) @@ -70636,13 +71211,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -70660,6 +71228,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) @@ -70674,13 +71249,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). - ISBN:0471245208 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - - - @@ -70698,13 +71266,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) @@ -70719,6 +71280,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -70742,6 +71310,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) @@ -70756,12 +71330,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). - POC:curators - - - @@ -70780,17 +71348,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) - + @@ -70852,13 +71420,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) 根組織師管液 (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 根組織師管液 (Japanese) @@ -70872,6 +71433,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + @@ -70890,17 +71458,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) - + @@ -70927,6 +71495,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo petalo libre (Spanish) @@ -70940,13 +71515,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 遊離花弁 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -71093,13 +71661,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) - - - - A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. ISBN:0471738433 @@ -71107,6 +71668,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) @@ -71145,13 +71713,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. - ISBN:0471738433 - POC:Laura_Moore - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) @@ -71159,6 +71720,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + @@ -71183,11 +71751,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + POC:curators + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -71197,10 +71764,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + @@ -71325,6 +71893,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 融合花冠 (Japanese) @@ -71339,12 +71913,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). - POC:curators - - - @@ -71363,6 +71931,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma plant_anatomy 融合がく(Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). POC:curators @@ -71376,13 +71951,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - caliz fusionado (Spanish) - - - - @@ -71394,13 +71962,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - + - + 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z @@ -71420,12 +71988,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo petalo fusionado (Spanish) @@ -71433,6 +71995,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + @@ -71450,6 +72018,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma sepalo fusionado (Spanish) 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). POC:curators @@ -71463,13 +72038,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - sepalo fusionado (Spanish) - - - - @@ -71555,10 +72123,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 遊離がく片(Japanese) - A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). - POC:curators_test - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo libre (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -71568,11 +72137,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - sepalo libre (Spanish) + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:curators_test + - - @@ -72035,14 +72603,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z @@ -72094,14 +72662,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z @@ -72159,13 +72727,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - + - + 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z @@ -72339,6 +72907,33 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + + + lemma apiculus + + + + + + + + 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0025616 + PO_GIT:627 + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + @@ -72360,12 +72955,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) @@ -72373,6 +72962,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + POC:curators + + + @@ -72451,10 +73046,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) - + @@ -72464,10 +73059,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) - + @@ -72496,12 +73091,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) @@ -72509,6 +73098,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) @@ -72549,12 +73144,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) @@ -72562,6 +73151,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + @@ -72572,14 +73167,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z @@ -72604,11 +73199,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 原糸体 (Japanese) + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - protonemata @@ -72617,10 +73211,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + @@ -72643,13 +73238,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma クロロネマ (Japanese) - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cloronema (Spanish) - - - - chloronemata @@ -72662,6 +73250,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki クロロネマ (Japanese) @@ -72696,6 +73291,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki カウロネマ (Japanese) @@ -72703,12 +73304,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo caulonema (Spanish) @@ -72745,6 +73340,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo fase protonemica (Spanish) @@ -72752,12 +73353,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. - POC:Ramona_Walls - - - @@ -72782,10 +73377,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) - + @@ -72796,10 +73391,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -72888,17 +73483,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) - + @@ -72931,11 +73526,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. - ISBN:0962073342 - ISBN:9780473067304 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -72945,11 +73540,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + - - @@ -72988,17 +73583,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) - + @@ -73088,13 +73683,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) - - - - A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. ISBN:0962073342 @@ -73109,6 +73697,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -73150,13 +73745,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) - - - - An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. POC:curators @@ -73170,6 +73758,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + @@ -73211,12 +73806,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) @@ -73224,6 +73813,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) @@ -73260,13 +73855,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) - - - - A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. ISBN:0962073342 @@ -73281,6 +73869,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + @@ -73337,14 +73932,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z @@ -73360,10 +73955,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) - + @@ -73374,10 +73969,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) - + @@ -73481,11 +74076,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). - ISBN:0962073342 - POC:curators - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -73495,11 +74090,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + - - @@ -73531,11 +74126,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -73545,10 +74139,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A branch that is part of a gametophore. - POC:Ramona_Walls - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + @@ -73579,13 +74174,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) @@ -73599,6 +74187,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -73630,13 +74225,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. - ISBN:0962073342 - ISBN:9780473067304 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) @@ -73651,6 +74239,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + @@ -73681,13 +74276,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) @@ -73702,6 +74290,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + @@ -73731,11 +74326,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -73745,10 +74339,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. - ISBN:0962073342 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + @@ -73760,14 +74355,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z @@ -73836,13 +74431,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - talo (Spanish) - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 葉状体 (Japanese) @@ -73856,6 +74444,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + @@ -73889,6 +74484,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) @@ -73896,12 +74497,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). - ISBN:9780473067304 - - - @@ -73912,14 +74507,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z @@ -73983,10 +74578,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) - + @@ -73996,10 +74591,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) - + @@ -74012,14 +74607,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z @@ -74036,10 +74631,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) - + @@ -74049,10 +74644,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) - + @@ -74088,12 +74683,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - setae - - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) @@ -74101,6 +74690,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + setae + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo seta (Spanish) @@ -74139,6 +74734,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 雄器床柄 (Japanese) @@ -74146,12 +74747,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). - ISBN:0962073342 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) @@ -74190,13 +74785,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) - - - - A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). ISBN:0962073342 @@ -74210,6 +74798,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -74238,10 +74833,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) - + @@ -74251,10 +74846,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造精器柄 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) - + @@ -74285,10 +74880,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) - + @@ -74298,10 +74893,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) - + @@ -74314,14 +74909,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z @@ -74337,17 +74932,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 - spore capsule calyptrae + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae - + @@ -74358,10 +74953,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) - + @@ -74398,12 +74993,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. - ISBN:0962073342 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo vientre (Spanish) @@ -74411,6 +75000,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + @@ -74446,17 +75041,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) - + @@ -74502,10 +75097,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - ISBN:0962073342 - hypophysis + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -74515,10 +75110,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. - ISBN:9780473067304 - + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + @@ -74548,6 +75143,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) @@ -74562,12 +75163,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. - ISBN:9780473067304 - - - @@ -74593,6 +75188,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish) + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. ISBN:9780473067304 @@ -74606,13 +75208,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - peristoma (Spanish) - - - - @@ -74639,10 +75234,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) - + @@ -74652,10 +75247,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) - + @@ -74686,20 +75281,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) - - FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 - spore capsule opercula - - - - - - A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. - ISBN:0962073342 - ISBN:9780473067304 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) @@ -74714,6 +75295,20 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + @@ -74748,13 +75343,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 補強細胞 (Japanese) - - - - A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. ISBN:0962073342 @@ -74762,6 +75350,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -74791,17 +75386,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) - + @@ -74831,13 +75426,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 導水組織 (Japanese) - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. - ISBN:376821110 - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 導水組織 (Japanese) @@ -74852,6 +75440,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + @@ -74880,17 +75475,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - leptomo (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish) - + @@ -74903,14 +75498,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + @@ -74925,13 +75520,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) - - - - A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). ISBN:0471244554 @@ -74946,6 +75534,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -74972,6 +75567,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 機械組織 (Japanese) @@ -74979,12 +75580,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. - ISBN:376821110 - - - @@ -75012,13 +75607,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) - - - - ISBN:376821110 conducting cylinder @@ -75039,6 +75627,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + + + + @@ -75068,12 +75663,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 - jacket cell - - - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). ISBN:9780473067304 @@ -75081,6 +75670,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) @@ -75089,11 +75685,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell - - + @@ -75125,10 +75720,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). - ISBN:9780473067304 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -75138,11 +75734,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + - - @@ -75172,6 +75767,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 冬蓋 (Japanese) @@ -75185,13 +75787,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - epifragma (Spanish) - - - - @@ -75212,6 +75807,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo pseudopodio (Spanish) @@ -75232,13 +75834,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 擬子柄 (Japanese) - - - - @@ -75273,13 +75868,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胞原細胞 (Japanese) - - - - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). ISBN:9780070588493 @@ -75287,6 +75875,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -75326,6 +75921,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). ISBN:0029496608 @@ -75335,13 +75937,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula alar (Spanish) - - - - @@ -75370,10 +75965,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) - + @@ -75383,10 +75978,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - braquicito (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) - + @@ -75426,11 +76021,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. - ISBN:0962073342 - POC:Laurel_Cooper - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -75440,11 +76035,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - tmema細胞 (Japanese) + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + - - @@ -75473,24 +76068,16 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) - - - - - - An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. ISBN:0962073342 - ISBN:9780473067304 - POC:curators - + club hair + - ISBN:0962073342 - club hair + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + @@ -75500,6 +76087,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + @@ -75538,13 +76133,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - tmema (Japanese) - - - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). ISBN:0962073342 @@ -75553,6 +76141,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese) + + + + @@ -75579,17 +76174,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) - + @@ -75624,6 +76219,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) @@ -75638,13 +76240,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. - ISBN:9780473067304 - POC:curators - - - @@ -75702,14 +76297,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z @@ -75732,17 +76327,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -75772,6 +76367,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) @@ -75779,12 +76380,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). - ISBN:0962073342 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) @@ -75821,6 +76416,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) @@ -75835,12 +76436,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. - ISBN:9781405181891 - - - @@ -75862,10 +76457,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -75875,10 +76470,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) - + @@ -75908,9 +76503,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - paraphyllia + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish) - + @@ -75920,17 +76516,16 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - parafilium (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese) - + - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 毛葉 (Japanese) + paraphyllia - + @@ -75960,6 +76555,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + paraphyses @@ -75973,13 +76575,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 側糸 (Japanese) - - - - A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. ISBN:0029496608 @@ -76010,6 +76605,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma rwalls 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + ISBN:12917289 + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) @@ -76017,12 +76618,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). - ISBN:12917289 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 表皮仮根 (Japanese) @@ -76064,12 +76659,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 中肋 (Japanese) - - A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). - ISBN:376821110 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo costa (Spanish) @@ -76084,6 +76673,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 中肋 (Japanese) @@ -76119,13 +76714,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma sporangium wall exothecium 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) - - A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. - ISBN:0962073342 - ISBN:9780003686647 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo exotecio (Spanish) @@ -76140,6 +76728,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + @@ -76150,14 +76745,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - + + - - + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z @@ -76175,10 +76770,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 胞原組織 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) - + @@ -76189,10 +76784,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - arquesporio (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) - + @@ -76221,12 +76816,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 造精器頭部 (Japanese) - - A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). - ISBN:0962073342 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 造精器頭部 (Japanese) @@ -76241,6 +76830,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + @@ -76269,11 +76864,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo @@ -76283,10 +76877,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. - ISBN:0962073342 - + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + @@ -76310,12 +76905,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) @@ -76330,6 +76919,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + @@ -76349,11 +76944,10 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 仮根 (Japanese) - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - rizoide (Spanish) + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + ISBN:0962073342 + - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki @@ -76363,10 +76957,11 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). - ISBN:0962073342 - + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide (Spanish) + + @@ -76399,12 +76994,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. - ISBN:0962073342 - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) @@ -76412,6 +77001,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + @@ -76446,17 +77041,17 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) - + - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo - c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) - + @@ -76560,12 +77155,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. - POC:curators - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) @@ -76573,6 +77162,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + @@ -76592,12 +77187,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) - - A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. - ISBN:0962073342 - - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) @@ -76612,6 +77201,12 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + @@ -76632,14 +77227,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) - - A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. - ISBN:0962073342 - ISBN:9780070588493 - POC:curators - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) @@ -76654,6 +77241,14 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + @@ -76676,13 +77271,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) - - - - An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. POC:Ramona_Walls @@ -76696,6 +77284,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + @@ -76723,13 +77318,6 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma - - NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki - 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) - - - - POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) @@ -76743,6 +77331,13 @@ these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dorma + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + diff --git a/target/po-metadata.txt b/target/po-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/po-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/po-reasoner-report.txt b/target/po-reasoner-report.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cc9ab55 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/po-reasoner-report.txt @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0002002 'embryo basal cell' PO:0025028 'embryo plant cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0004708 'scutellar node' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0005014 'embryo cortex' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0005015 'embryo endodermis' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0005043 'secondary phloem' PO:0025409 'secondary vascular tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0005848 'secondary xylem' PO:0025409 'secondary vascular tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006049 'scutellum epidermis' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006330 'gynophore' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006338 'embryo leaf' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006362 'embryo shoot apical meristem' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006369 'lower glume of ear spikelet' PO:0006367 'glume of ear spikelet') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006370 'upper glume of tassel spikelet' PO:0006368 'glume of tassel spikelet') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006371 'upper glume of ear spikelet' PO:0006367 'glume of ear spikelet') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0006372 'lower glume of tassel spikelet' PO:0006368 'glume of tassel spikelet') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0008011 'embryo vascular system' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0008015 'hypocotyl vascular system' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0008047 'scutellar vascular system' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0008048 'scutellar epithelium' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009029 'stamen' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009030 'carpel' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009031 'sepal' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009032 'petal' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009033 'tepal' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009034 'flower bract' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009036 'lodicule' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009077 'staminode' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009107 'tassel inflorescence branch meristem' PO:0009106 'tassel meristem') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0009110 'ear inflorescence branch meristem' PO:0009109 'ear meristem') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0019018 'plant embryo axis' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0020004 'anther wall exothecium' PO:0025097 'stamen epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0020032 'plumule' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0020109 'embryo hypophysis' PO:0025028 'embryo plant cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025012 'cotyledon margin' PO:0020128 'leaf margin') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025028 'embryo plant cell' PO:0025606 'native plant cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025123 'embryo sac egg cell' PO:0025026 'embryo sac cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025129 'petiole lamina' PO:0025396 'phyllome lamina') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025175 'leaf prickle' PO:0006016 'leaf epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025183 'leaf stomatal complex' PO:0006016 'leaf epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025185 'leaf lamina stomatal complex' PO:0000047 'leaf lamina epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025189 'petiole stomatal complex' PO:0000051 'petiole epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025216 'bract stomatal complex' PO:0025158 'bract epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025217 'carpel stomatal complex' PO:0025096 'carpel epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025218 'petal stomatal complex' PO:0006041 'petal epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025219 'sepal stomatal complex' PO:0006040 'sepal epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025220 'stamen stomatal complex' PO:0025097 'stamen epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025221 'tepal stomatal complex' PO:0025184 'tepal epidermis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue' PO:0009007 'portion of plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025284 'embryo apical cell' PO:0025028 'embryo plant cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025286 'plant embryo coleoptile' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025288 'embryo coleorhiza' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025290 'embryo hypocotyl' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025292 'embryo epicotyl' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025294 'embryo mesocotyl' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025296 'plant embryo radicle' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025300 'embryo hypocotyl-root junction' PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025376 'plant spore dormant stage' PO:0025375 'plant spore stage') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025399 'leaf substomatal cavity' PO:0025380 'leaf mesophyll intercellular space') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025432 'cotyledon anlagen' PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025447 'secondary xylem tracheid' PO:0025445 'secondary xylem tracheary element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025449 'secondary xylem vessel member' PO:0025445 'secondary xylem tracheary element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025454 'primary phloem sieve cell' PO:0025452 'primary phloem sieve element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025455 'primary phloem sieve tube element' PO:0025452 'primary phloem sieve element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025456 'secondary phloem sieve cell' PO:0025453 'secondary phloem sieve element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025457 'secondary phloem sieve tube element' PO:0025453 'secondary phloem sieve element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025461 'early wood tracheary element' PO:0025445 'secondary xylem tracheary element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025462 'late wood tracheary element' PO:0025445 'secondary xylem tracheary element') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025490 'plant ovary ovule' PO:0025395 'floral organ') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0025513 'organ lamina' PO:0025001 'cardinal organ part') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030012 'vascular leaf meristematic apical cell' PO:0030015 'sporophyte meristematic apical cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030013 'non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell' PO:0030019 'gametophore meristematic apical cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030016 'seta meristematic apical cell' PO:0030015 'sporophyte meristematic apical cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030019 'gametophore meristematic apical cell' PO:0030014 'gametophyte meristematic apical cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030021 'gametophore branch' PO:0030020 'gametophore axis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030022 'gametophore stem' PO:0030020 'gametophore axis') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030023 'gametophore axis meristematic apical cell' PO:0030019 'gametophore meristematic apical cell') +NEW, INFERRED SubClassOf(PO:0030024 'vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell' PO:0030015 'sporophyte meristematic apical cell') +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025018 'phyllome margin' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0006001 'phyllome')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025026 'embryo sac cell' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0025074 'embryo sac')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025028 'embryo plant cell' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0009009 'plant embryo')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025099 'embryo plant structure' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0009009 'plant embryo')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025233 'portion of embryo plant tissue' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0009009 'plant embryo')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025375 'plant spore stage' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(has_participant 'has_participant' PO:0025017 'plant spore')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025395 'floral organ' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0009046 'flower')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025396 'phyllome lamina' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0006001 'phyllome')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025409 'secondary vascular tissue' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(develops_from 'develops_from' PO:0005598 'vascular cambium')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025440 'shoot axis cambial zone' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0025029 'shoot axis')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025441 'root cambial zone' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0009005 'root')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025513 'organ lamina' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0009008 'plant organ')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025517 'leaf lamina lobe' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0025034 'leaf')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025518 'leaf lamina tooth' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0025034 'leaf')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0025519 'leaf lamina crena' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0025034 'leaf')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0030014 'gametophyte meristematic apical cell' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(participates_in 'participates_in' PO:0028003 'gametophyte development stage')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0030015 'sporophyte meristematic apical cell' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(participates_in 'participates_in' PO:0028002 'sporophyte development stage')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0030019 'gametophore meristematic apical cell' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0030018 'gametophore')) +NEW, TRANSLATED SubClassOf(PO:0030020 'gametophore axis' ObjectSomeValuesFrom(part_of 'part_of' PO:0030018 'gametophore')) +REDUNDANT SubClassOf(PO:0002002 'embryo basal cell' PO:0025606 'native plant cell') +REDUNDANT SubClassOf(PO:0008048 'scutellar epithelium' PO:0009007 'portion of plant tissue') +REDUNDANT SubClassOf(PO:0020109 'embryo hypophysis' PO:0025606 'native plant cell') +REDUNDANT SubClassOf(PO:0025012 'cotyledon margin' PO:0025018 'phyllome margin') +REDUNDANT SubClassOf(PO:0025129 'petiole lamina' PO:0025060 'lamina') +REDUNDANT SubClassOf(PO:0025461 'early wood tracheary element' PO:0000290 'tracheary element') +REDUNDANT SubClassOf(PO:0025462 'late wood tracheary element' PO:0000290 'tracheary element') diff --git a/target/po-simple-metadata.txt b/target/po-simple-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1cb5510 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/po-simple-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 0 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/po-simple.obo b/target/po-simple.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04fa1af --- /dev/null +++ b/target/po-simple.obo @@ -0,0 +1,23585 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +data-version: releases/2016-05-19 +saved-by: cooperl +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +default-namespace: plant_ontology +treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia: CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 +treat-xrefs-as-is_a: CARO +ontology: po + +[Term] +id: PO:0000001 +name: plant embryo proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. +synonym: "embrióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚本体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:246 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000004 +name: in vitro plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. +synonym: "estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養下植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:64 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000005 +name: cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell suspension" RELATED [] +synonym: "cultured cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:327 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000006 +name: plant protoplast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed." [POC:curators] +comment: The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. +subset: CL +synonym: "protoplast" BROAD [] +synonym: "protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:322 +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000007 +name: leaf-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured plant cell" RELATED [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000008 +name: root-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000009 +name: cultured plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. +synonym: "callo cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0005052 ! plant callus +relationship: has_part PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000010 +name: cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). +synonym: "cultured embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:325 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000011 +name: cultured somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "cultured somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión somático cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo +relationship: develops_from PO:0006091 ! embryogenic callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000012 +name: apical hook +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "gancho apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] +synonym: "頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: part_of PO:0006341 ! primary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000013 +name: cauline leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. +synonym: "hoja caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000014 +name: rosette leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. +synonym: "hoja en roseta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025615 ! rosette + +[Term] +id: PO:0000015 +name: cotyledon primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cotyledon primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of cotyledon primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025432 ! cotyledon anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000016 +name: lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. +synonym: "portion of lateral root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000017 +name: vascular leaf primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "leaf primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000018 +name: ovule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). +synonym: "portion of ovule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de óvulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000019 +name: gynoecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). +synonym: "pistil primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of gynoecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de gineceo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000020 +name: starch sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch." [ISBN:044174520] +comment: Uninformative definition +synonym: "célula con almidón de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000021 +name: petal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "petal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of petal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025484 ! petal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0000022 +name: plant cuticle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). +synonym: "cutícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000023 +name: casparian strip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). +synonym: "banda de caspary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カスパリー線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000024 +name: filiform apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato filiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊形装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000025 +name: root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123)." [POC:cooperl, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000026 +name: primary root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000027 +name: lateral root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [PO:austin_meier, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000028 +name: pollen tube tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +synonym: "punta del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管先端部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:228 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000029 +name: root hair tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). +synonym: "punta del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:227 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000030 +name: septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs." [POC:curators] +comment: A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. +synonym: "dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967] +synonym: "septo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000031 +name: lenticel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lenticela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "皮目 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000032 +name: tetrad of microspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:236 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020047 ! microsporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020048 ! microspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000033 +name: fruit valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "valva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0000034 +name: vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498)." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vasculature" EXACT [FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0] +synonym: "維管束系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000035 +name: cotyledon vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "sistema vascular del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0000036 +name: leaf vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "leaf venation" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000037 +name: shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000038 +name: primary endosperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000039 +name: shoot axis vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000040 +name: adventitious root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem primordium" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025480 ! shoot-borne root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000043 +name: crown root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: " adventitious root " BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz en corona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "冠根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000045 +name: embryo root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryonic root" EXACT [] +synonym: "raíz embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000046 +name: seminal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "lateral seminal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz seminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "scutellar nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "secondary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "種子根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000047 +name: leaf lamina epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000048 +name: leaf lamina vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000049 +name: leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000050 +name: leaf lamina adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000051 +name: petiole epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000052 +name: petiole vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000053 +name: petiole cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of petiole corex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000054 +name: petal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0000055 +name: bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious bud" NARROW [FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9] +synonym: "yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025528 ! bud development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000056 +name: flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000057 +name: inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "male bud" NARROW [CO_125:0000049] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000058 +name: vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "yema vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:463 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000059 +name: root initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020149 ! quiescent center + +[Term] +id: PO:0000060 +name: root cortex-endodermis initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000061 +name: lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lateral root-cap epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000062 +name: stomatal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stomatal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "stomatal meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:214 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000063 +name: leaf procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dispersed meristematic cell" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "DMC" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "leaf procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:12 +is_a: PO:0025258 ! procambial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025259 ! leaf procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000064 +name: xylem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000065 +name: phloem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000066 +name: epithem cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:12662305] +comment: Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. +subset: CL +synonym: "célular ??? (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode + +[Term] +id: PO:0000067 +name: proteoid root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length." [PMID:10517822, POC:austin_meier] +comment: The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). +synonym: "cluster root " RELATED [] +synonym: "root cluster" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:588 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005423 ! collenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000078 +name: transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:275 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000079 +name: fusiform initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000275 +def: "An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fusiform initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "xylem initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "xylem mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000082 +name: ray initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete +relationship: develops_from PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000112 +name: shoot axis epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000115 +name: socket cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:10938806, PMID:15319479] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de encaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell located at the base of the trichome" RELATED [] +synonym: "trichome support cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "ソケット細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:8 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000146 +name: abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de absición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009838 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000198 +name: free nuclear endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "cenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "coenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "endosperma con núcleos libres (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nuclear endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000199 +name: cellular endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "endosperma célular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞性胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000200 +name: micropylar endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "endosperma micrópilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropylar region" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of micropylar endosperm" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000201 +name: chalazal cyst +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure." [ISBN:047124529, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Not in current literature. More like an attribute. +synonym: "chalazal endosperm cyst" RELATED [] +synonym: "ciste calazal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chalazal cyst" EXACT [] +synonym: "カラザの嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000207 +name: nectary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0000223 +name: shoot axis cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch cortex" NARROW [] +synonym: "cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of shoot axis cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000224 +name: central zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. +synonym: "central initiation zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000225 +name: peripheral zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "peripheral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona periférica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "周辺帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000226 +name: rib zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "file meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de costilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄状帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000229 +name: flower meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006329 +alt_id: PO:0006373 +alt_id: PO:0006374 +alt_id: PO:0025091 +def: "A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +synonym: "ear floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "floral apical meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "mersitema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "tassel floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "花芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000230 +name: inflorescence meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0000232 +name: axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "axillary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000244 +name: functional megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006496 +def: "A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora funcional (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae functional megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "機能的大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000245 +name: degenerate megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006495 +def: "In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae degenerate megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000252 +name: endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006064 +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. +synonym: "endodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endodermoid" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of epidermis tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000262 ! trichoblast + +[Term] +id: PO:0000258 +name: root cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003010 +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:047125208, POC:curators] +comment: In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of root cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000262 +name: trichoblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "hair cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "tricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000263 +name: non-hair root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0387987819, PMID:14627722] +comment: Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). +subset: CL +synonym: "atrichoblast" EXACT [] +synonym: "atricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-hair cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000272 +name: protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). +synonym: "portion of protoxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木（質）部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000282 +name: trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004510 +def: "A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [PMID:19939948, POC:curators] +comment: This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "barb trichome" BROAD [FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "capilli" NARROW Plural [FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e] +synonym: "capillus" NARROW [FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42] +synonym: "cilia" NARROW Plural [FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406] +synonym: "cilium" NARROW [FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa] +synonym: "glochid" NARROW [FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a] +synonym: "glochidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35] +synonym: "glochidium" NARROW [FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c] +synonym: "hair" NARROW [FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956] +synonym: "lepides" NARROW Plural [FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4] +synonym: "lepis" NARROW [FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a] +synonym: "non-secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "squama" NARROW [FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a] +synonym: "squamae" NARROW Plural [FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000283 +name: idioblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. +subset: CL +synonym: "idioblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "異形(型）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:362 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000284 +name: subsidiary cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000296 +def: "An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells." [ISBN:047124520] +subset: CL +synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "célula subsididaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0025416 ! sieve tube + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025032 ! hydroid +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000351 ! guard mother cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000295 +name: cambial initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000080 +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cambial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "cambial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000309 +name: nectary parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima nectarifero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000332 +name: epidermal pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity." [POC:curators] +comment: May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000349 +name: epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000351 +name: guard mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000062 ! stomatal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000352 +name: myrosin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell containing glucosinolates (\"mustard oil glucosides\") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de mirosina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000353 +name: passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000355 +name: fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +synonym: "fiber tracheid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "fibrotraqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000372 +name: metaxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274)." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:curators] +comment: Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. +synonym: "metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000373 +name: mucilage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula mucilaginosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "粘液細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000400 +name: phloem mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +comment: Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000423 +name: plant zygote +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). +subset: CL +synonym: "cigoto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygote" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:417 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000431 +name: megasporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006463 +alt_id: PO:0006493 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "MMC" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006015 ! female archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0001000 +name: meristem elaboration +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001002 +name: fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. +subset: Maize +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:501 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001003 +name: vascular leaf anlagen formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. +synonym: "leaf stage P0" RELATED [GRO:0007161] +synonym: "P0 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular leaf founder cell formation stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:560 +xref: PO_GIT:573 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001004 +name: anther development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001005 +name: A archesporial cells visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST1" RELATED [GRO:0007211] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001006 +name: B enlarged microsporocyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001007 +name: pollen development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops." [POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pollen development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0025602 ! microgametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001008 +name: C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen mother cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001009 +name: D pollen mother cell meiosis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST4" RELATED [GRO:0007213] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5" RELATED [GRO:0007212] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-1" RELATED [GRO:0007217] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-2" RELATED [GRO:0007218] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-3" RELATED [GRO:0007219] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-4" RELATED [GRO:0007220] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-5" RELATED [GRO:0007221] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-6" RELATED [GRO:0007222] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-7" RELATED [GRO:0007223] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001010 +name: F microspore release stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001011 +name: A microsporogenous mass stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001012 +name: G early unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001013 +name: H late unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001014 +name: I first mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-2" RELATED [GRO:0007228] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001015 +name: K second mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. +synonym: "pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-4" RELATED [GRO:0007229] +synonym: "tricellular pollen development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricellular pollen stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001016 +name: L mature pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). +synonym: "pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-5" RELATED [GRO:0007230] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001017 +name: M germinated pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001018 +name: B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST2" RELATED [GRO:0007214] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001019 +name: vascular leaf primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). +synonym: "leaf stage P1" RELATED [GRO:0007164] +synonym: "P1 stage" RELATED [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:561 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001003 ! vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001020 +name: hood-shaped primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P2" RELATED [GRO:0007163] +synonym: "P2 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:564 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001021 +name: formation of ligule primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P3" RELATED [GRO:0007166] +synonym: "P3 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:563 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001023 +name: rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P4" RELATED [GRO:0007162] +synonym: "P4 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:565 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001024 +name: rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Occurs in the Poaceae. +synonym: "leaf stage P5" RELATED [GRO:0007165] +synonym: "P5 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:566 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001025 +name: C four anther lobes formed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001026 +name: D locules established stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001027 +name: meristamtic zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001028 +name: elongation zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001029 +name: E tetrad stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-8" RELATED [GRO:0007224] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001030 +name: specialization zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001031 +name: 4 root elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root is elongating." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. +synonym: "Benfey's stage 2 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001032 +name: E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001034 +name: F bilocular anther stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001035 +name: G anther dehiscence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001036 +name: H anther senescence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001040 +name: dry seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007055 +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "00 Dry Seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000009] +synonym: "1.01-dry seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007052] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 00" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry seed in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000213] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007632 ! seed maturation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001041 +name: chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001042 +name: functional specialization of the endosperm stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001044 +name: sepal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001045 +name: fully expanded sepal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001047 +name: lemma development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP3" RELATED [GRO:0007204] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001048 +name: palea development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP4" RELATED [GRO:0007207] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001049 +name: lodicule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP5" RELATED [GRO:0007203] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001050 +name: leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007040 +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf development" RELATED [GRO:0007138] +synonym: "leaf development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001051 +name: vascular leaf initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052)." [PMID:9254931, POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. +synonym: "leaf initiation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:556 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001052 +name: vascular leaf expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. +synonym: "leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:557 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025574 ! vascular leaf differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001053 +name: vascular leaf post-expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf stage PX" RELATED [GRO:0007167] +xref: PO_GIT:558 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001054 +name: vascular leaf senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:559 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001053 ! vascular leaf post-expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001055 +name: lemma primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001056 +name: lemma differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001057 +name: fully expanded lemma stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001058 +name: palea primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001059 +name: J bicellular pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-3" RELATED [GRO:0007227] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001070 +name: palea differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001071 +name: fully expanded palea stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001072 +name: lodicule primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001074 +name: N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001017 ! M germinated pollen stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001077 +name: lodicule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001079 +name: fully expanded lodicule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001083 +name: inflorescence development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "panicle development" RELATED [GRO:0007157] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001096 +name: primary endosperm cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001097 +name: plant zygote stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators] +comment: Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). +synonym: "embryo stage EM1" RELATED [GRO:0007168] +synonym: "one cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote stage" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:399 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001098 +name: formation of starchy endosperm +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001099 +name: formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001042 ! functional specialization of the endosperm stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001170 +name: seed development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. +synonym: "seed development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001378 +name: sepals enclosing meristem stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001380 +name: sepals enclosing flower bud stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "sepals enclosing floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0002000 +name: stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "complejo estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal apparatus" EXACT [FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6] +synonym: "stomate" EXACT [FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4] +synonym: "気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:231 +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0002001 +name: papillae +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). +subset: reference +synonym: "papila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025166 +consider: PO:0025167 +consider: PO:0025168 + +[Term] +id: PO:0002002 +name: embryo basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic basal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel + +[Term] +id: PO:0002004 +name: silk scar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "cicatriz sedosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シルクの痕跡 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008001 ! fruit distal end +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0003000 +name: transition zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs." [Agricola:IND23249552] +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003003 +name: obsolete primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025257 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003004 +name: haustorial root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/] +comment: Term is specific for parasitic plants only. +synonym: "raíz haustorial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003011 +name: root vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. +synonym: "root vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0003014 +name: obsolete lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003015 +name: primary root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003016 +name: lateral root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003017 +name: root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a primary root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "主根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003018 +name: root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003019 +name: central root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003020 +name: lateral root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003021 +name: central root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003022 +name: lateral root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003023 +name: root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nodule" BROAD [FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c] +synonym: "根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025194 ! root nodule meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004000 +name: obsolete apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025284 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004001 +name: bulliform cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula bulliforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "motor cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "泡状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004002 +name: contact cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. +synonym: "célula de contacto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "接触細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004003 +name: phellem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0005049 +def: "A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. +synonym: "cork" RELATED [] +synonym: "felema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phellem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0004004 +name: epithelium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula del epitelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004005 +name: laticiferous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants." [http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm] +comment: Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025031 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0004007 +name: phelloid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. +synonym: "célula del feloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004008 +name: photosynthetic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. +synonym: "célula fotosintetizadora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "光合成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004010 +name: meristematic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula meristemática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CL:0000034 +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004011 +name: initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000070 +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004012 +name: secretory cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This is a functional term. +synonym: "célula secretora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004500 +name: formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:562 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004501 +name: gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004502 +name: closure of carpel(s) stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004503 +name: stigma cell differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004504 +name: ovule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004505 +name: fertilized ovule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004506 +name: developing seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004509 +name: glandular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma glándular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腺毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +xref: PO_GIT:53 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0004511 +name: seed trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pubescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004512 +name: heartwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "duramen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004513 +name: sapwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "液材、辺材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004514 +name: growth ring +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "false annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "growth layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004515 +name: early wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "earlywood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spring wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "早材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004517 +name: growth ring boundary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring." [POC:curators] +comment: Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. +synonym: "límite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "年輪境界線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:453 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004518 +name: bark +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corteza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of bark tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "樹皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004520 +name: libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra libriforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "libriform fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "真性木繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004521 +name: septate fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "septate fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004522 +name: outer vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外側維管 形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004523 +name: included vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium occurring within xylem." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内維管形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004524 +name: included phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium." [POC:curators] +synonym: "floema incluido (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floema interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004526 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000079 ! fusiform initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004533 ! axial secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004527 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000082 ! ray initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004534 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004528 +name: upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upright cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "upright ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004529 +name: procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procumbent cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004530 +name: tile cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de baldoza B (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "タイル細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004531 +name: sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004532 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "parénquima de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004533 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025410 ! axial system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004534 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +synonym: "parénquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025411 ! ray system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004535 +name: fruit placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached." [POC:curators] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "placenta del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004536 +name: fruit pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ultimate branch in an infructescence. +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:487 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004537 +name: nucellar plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Common in Citrus. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "adventitious embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión adventicio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nucellar embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0004538 +name: indeterminate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria." [ISBN:1842460137, POC:curators] +comment: Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. +synonym: "nódulo indeterminable (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004539 +name: determinate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex." [POC:curators] +comment: Nodules are not persistent. +synonym: "nódulo determinado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004544 +name: root-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a root." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "sucker shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "根由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004545 +name: shoot-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004546 +name: epicormic shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stem sucker" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo epicórmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004547 +name: subterranean shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +synonym: "tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:615 +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004548 +name: aerial tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0004701 +name: short shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "brachyblast" RELATED [] +synonym: "bud spur" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short-shoot" EXACT [FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca] +synonym: "spur" EXACT [FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532] +synonym: "短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004702 +name: long shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004703 +name: carpel primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "carpel primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of carpel primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006005 ! carpel anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004704 +name: sepal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of sepal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025485 ! sepal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004705 +name: stamen primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of stamen primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025486 ! stamen anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004706 +name: flower primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +synonym: "primordio de flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000229 +consider: PO:0025477 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004708 +name: scutellar node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached." [ISBN:0471244554, PO:cooperl] +comment: Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. +synonym: "nodo escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004709 +name: axillary bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004710 +name: axillary flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axillary floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema de flor axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004711 +name: axillary inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004712 +name: axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004713 +name: terminal bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004714 +name: terminal flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "terminal floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004715 +name: terminal inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004716 +name: terminal vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004717 +name: long cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula larga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004718 +name: short cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An isodiametric leaf pavement cell." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula corta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "短細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004719 +name: hilum groove +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "faboid split" RELATED [] +synonym: "surco del hilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0004721 +name: paraclade cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inflorescence branch cortex" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of paraclade cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "側生分枝皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004722 +name: pedicel cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pedicel cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "小花柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004723 +name: sepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0004724 +name: hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [ISBN:9780881928501, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo axis transition zone" EXACT [ISBN:9780881928501] +synonym: "Poaceae crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0004725 +name: vascular leaf primordium abaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:571 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004726 +name: vascular leaf primordium adaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:570 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005001 +name: basal axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Called a tiller in the Poaceae. +synonym: "basal axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ratoon" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiller" NARROW [] +synonym: "基底腋枝系 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:496 +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005002 +name: cauline axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. +synonym: "cauline axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005003 +name: shoot axis trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis." [PMID:17217456, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005006 +name: articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. +synonym: "laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of articulated laticifer tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005007 +name: non-articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005008 +name: obsolete fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. +synonym: "septo de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025268 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005009 +name: carpel septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). +synonym: "septo del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025262 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005010 +name: anther septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "anther dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: part_of PO:0005011 ! anther dehiscence zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0005011 +name: anther dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +comment: Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "開葯帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0005012 +name: pedicel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel." [PMID:17217456, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000039 ! shoot axis vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005013 +name: hypocotyl epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl." [PMID:15368128, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "epidermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0005014 +name: embryo cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410, POC:curators, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +comment: Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:9 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005015 +name: embryo endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410] +synonym: "endodermis del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:10 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005016 +name: replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:13678595, PMID:15035986] +comment: This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). +synonym: "repla" EXACT Plural [FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b] +synonym: "replum (replo) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005017 +name: flower vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. +synonym: "sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0005018 +name: stamen vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005019 +name: carpel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005021 +name: sepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sepal." [PMID:15269176, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "margen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005022 +name: ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +synonym: "pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0005023 +name: abaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005024 +name: adaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005025 +name: middle layer of ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +comment: The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovary wall middle layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005028 +name: inflorescence vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0005029 +name: root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "portion of root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025433 ! root anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005030 +name: lupulin gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids." [CHEBI:66331, PMID:18223037, PO:austin_meier] +comment: One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). +xref: PO_GIT:602 +is_a: PO:0004509 ! glandular trichome +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005031 +name: microsporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male cone" RELATED [FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7] +synonym: "microstrobili" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "microstrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c] +synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005032 +name: megasporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "female cone" RELATED [FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621] +synonym: "hop cone " RELATED [] +synonym: "macrostrobili" RELATED Plural [FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d] +synonym: "macrostrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6] +synonym: "megastrobili " RELATED Plural [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "megastrobilus" RELATED [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "ovulate cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005039 +name: primary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [ISBN:0471245208, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. +synonym: "collar meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic cap" RELATED [] +synonym: "PTM" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0006344 ! shoot lateral meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005040 +name: root pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0005041 +name: shoot axis pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:0080280307] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005043 +name: secondary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of secondary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005046 +name: periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "peridermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of periderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of peridermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005047 +name: root periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0005048 +name: shoot axis periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004518 ! bark +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005050 +name: phelloderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Rice +synonym: "felodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phelloderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005051 +name: hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708)." [POC:curators] +comment: A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. +synonym: "hipodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of hypodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005052 +name: plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. +synonym: "callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of plant callus tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005053 +name: laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0005006 +consider: PO:0006221 +consider: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005057 +name: shoot axis hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223)." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch hypodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005058 +name: shoot axis endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005059 +name: root endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005060 +name: leaf endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. +synonym: "endodermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005349 +name: schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima esquizo-lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005352 +name: xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030047 ! hydrome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005360 +name: aleurone layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008004 +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa de aleurona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit aleurone layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:285 +xref: PO_GIT:286 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005415 +name: endosperm parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Often devoid of intercellular spaces. +synonym: "parénquima endospérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025067 ! seed storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005417 +name: phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、師管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030048 ! leptome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005421 +name: parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts." [POC:curators] +comment: Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "parénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of parenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of parenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:107 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005423 +name: collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "colénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of collenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005426 +name: chlorenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "clorénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chlorenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005427 +name: sclerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esclerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005597 +name: cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005598 +name: vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005599 +name: cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium de corcho (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phellogen" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005621 +name: angular collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima angular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "角隅厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005632 +name: lacunar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima lacunar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "間隙厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005633 +name: lamellar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plate collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "tangential collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005645 +name: leaf mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "foliage leaf mesophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の葉肉 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005647 +name: spongy mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005648 +name: palisade mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005656 +name: portion of secretory tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gland" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005660 +name: hydathode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. +synonym: "hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0005661 +name: salt gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. +synonym: "glándula de sal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塩腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005665 +name: resin canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "canal de resina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "resin duct" RELATED [] +synonym: "樹脂道 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005669 +name: oil gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Oil glands are schizogenous. +synonym: "glándula aceitosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "oil cavity" RELATED [] +synonym: "油胞、油腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005679 +name: epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "dermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermal layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermides" EXACT Plural [FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb] +synonym: "epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermises" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a] +synonym: "multiseriate epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of epidermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:109 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005702 +name: aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of aerenchyma tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005704 +name: rhexigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima XXXX (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005706 +name: lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "破生通期組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005708 +name: cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex (corteza) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005752 +name: promeristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "promeristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005772 +name: exodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. +synonym: "exodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005848 +name: secondary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of secondary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:164 +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005849 +name: primary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0122151704, ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of primary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma +relationship: develops_from PO:0009038 ! palea +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006002 +name: lower glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006027 +alt_id: PO:0006031 +def: "A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "first glume" EXACT [FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92] +synonym: "gluma inferior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lower rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006004 +name: upper glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006028 +alt_id: PO:0006030 +def: "A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "second glume" EXACT [FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f] +synonym: "upper empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "upper rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006005 +name: carpel anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [PMID:14729915, POC:curators] +synonym: "esbozo de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006008 +name: anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006009 +name: anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006010 +name: primary parietal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [PMID:2476454, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria parietal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006011 +name: lateral leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. +synonym: "vena lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020140 ! secondary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0006012 +name: leaf collar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "collar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006013 +name: juice sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, web:http\://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171] +subset: Citrus +synonym: "juice vesicle" RELATED [] +synonym: "vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009086 ! endocarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0006014 +name: male archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "anther archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006015 +name: female archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "female archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovule archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006016 +name: leaf epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "foliage leaf epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006017 +name: helobial endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "endosperma helobial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006018 +name: leaf adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upper epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006019 +name: leaf abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006020 +name: lateral root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003013 +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is different from root lateral meristem. +synonym: "apical meristem of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "lateral root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006021 +name: shoot-borne root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root apical meristem " BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seminal root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006022 +name: bundle sheath extension +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "extensión de la vaina vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006023 +name: bundle sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del haz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006024 +name: parenchyma sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Homologous to the endodermis. +synonym: "starch sheath" RELATED [] +synonym: "vaina parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織 鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006025 +name: mestome sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del mestoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006032 +name: lemma awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a lemma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "arista de la lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006033 +name: palea apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:cooperl] +subset: reference +synonym: "apículo de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "apiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "内頴頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea + +[Term] +id: PO:0006034 +name: leaflet margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of the leaflet." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006035 +name: shoot system epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: develops_from PO:0009020 ! meristem L1 layer +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006036 +name: root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006037 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epiblem" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006039 +name: shoot-borne root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006038 +def: "A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "adventitious root epidermis" BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:598 +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006040 +name: sepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006041 +name: petal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006042 +name: velamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "velamen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "velamen radicum" RELATED [] +synonym: "velamina" EXACT Plural [FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a] +synonym: "根被（套被） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006043 +name: integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006508 +def: "A portion epidermis that is part of an integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006044 +name: inner integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006045 +name: outer integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020023 ! outer integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006048 +name: seed coat epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006049 +name: scutellum epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis del escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0006050 +name: exotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of exotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat outer epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006051 +name: endotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endotesta/testa interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat inner epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006052 +name: petal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006053 +name: petal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006054 +name: sepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006055 +name: sepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006056 +name: cotyledon epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0006057 +name: cotyledon abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006058 +name: cotyledon adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006060 +name: filament epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0006061 +name: stigma epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006497 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma." [PMID:11951033, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006062 +name: style epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006498 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "transmitting tract epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花柱表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0006063 +name: ovary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006500 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006065 +name: hypocotyl endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endodermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:11 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0006066 +name: petiole parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0006067 +name: cambium-like transitional zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. +synonym: "adaxial meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "ventral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層様移行帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006068 +name: sepal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006069 +name: petal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006070 +name: mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006071 +name: petal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006069 ! petal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006072 +name: sepal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006068 ! sepal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006073 +name: intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema intercalar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006074 +name: obsolete procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. +synonym: "procambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025275 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006075 +name: primary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of primary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006076 +name: metaphloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077)." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. +synonym: "metafloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaphloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006077 +name: protophloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. +synonym: "portion of protophloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protofloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006078 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant to sec ... +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006079 +name: shoot system meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +xref: PO_GIT:583 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006080 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant sec phloem and xylem +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006081 +name: primary root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "apical meristem of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryonic root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006082 +name: abaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of abaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006083 +name: adaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of adaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006084 +name: portion of transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. +synonym: "porción del tejido de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移入組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006085 +name: root meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003001 +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "根分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006086 +name: accessory transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Not in current literature. +synonym: "tejido accesorio de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006087 +name: proliferation tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: check the definition. +synonym: "tejido de proliferación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "増殖組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006088 +name: primary sporogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells." [PMID:12897248, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006089 +name: anther primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of anther primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006090 +name: organogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs." [POC:curators] +comment: Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo órganogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic callus" RELATED [] +synonym: "器官形成カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006091 +name: embryogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos." [POC:curators] +comment: Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo embriogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚状カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006109 +name: pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "medulla" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006200 +name: fascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. +synonym: "cambium fascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束内形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006201 +name: interfascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. +synonym: "cambium interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006202 +name: interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. +synonym: "medullary ray" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "pith ray" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "región interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:116 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006203 +name: pericycle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericycle tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of pericyclic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0006204 +name: sporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "esporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meiocyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0007126 +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006207 +name: exodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [PMID:11709575, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005772 ! exodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006208 +name: endodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000252 ! endodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006209 +name: lateral root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006210 +name: protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. +synonym: "dermatogen cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006211 +name: separation layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519)." [ISBN:0122151704] +comment: Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. +synonym: "capa de separación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009519 +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006212 +name: protective layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "capa protectora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "保護層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006214 +name: stem aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006215 +name: leaf aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "aerénquima de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006216 +name: internal phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "floema intraxilémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intraxylary phloem" RELATED [] +synonym: "内部師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006218 +name: exotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006219 +name: endotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006220 +name: central endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). +synonym: "endosperma central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of central endosperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006221 +name: articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound laticifer cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "laticifer member" EXACT [JSTOR:2442685] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005006 ! articulated laticifer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006222 +name: non-articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube." [PMID:11732189] +comment: May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple laticifer" EXACT [] +synonym: "無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006300 +name: obsolete plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006301 +name: corpus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "corpus (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006302 +name: tunica +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "túnica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外衣 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006303 +name: L1 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. +synonym: "L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009020 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006304 +name: L2 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. +synonym: "L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009021 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006305 +name: L3 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. +synonym: "L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006306 +name: obsolete shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. +synonym: "procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025276 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006307 +name: root procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A derivative of the root apical meristem. +synonym: "procambium de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006308 +name: root lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "meristema lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "根側部分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006309 +name: tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: develops_from PO:0006358 ! tassel spikelet pair meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006310 +name: tassel floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: " florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006311 +name: tassel sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006312 +name: tassel pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006313 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006314 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006315 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006316 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006319 +name: spikelet pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet." [Poc:curators] +comment: This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006320 +name: ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. +subset: Maize +synonym: "oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006321 +name: primary inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "first order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006322 +name: second order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006323 +name: tassel inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006325 +name: inflorescence axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006326 +name: inflorescence axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006327 +name: spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006328 +name: spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Found in some grass inflorescences. +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006330 +name: gynophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. +subset: reference +synonym: "carpophore" BROAD [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "flower columella" RELATED [FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d] +synonym: "flower columellae" RELATED Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "flower columellas" RELATED Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "ginóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypogynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104] +synonym: "hypogynium" EXACT [FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc] +synonym: "花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0006331 +name: seed raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +synonym: "rafe de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020027 ! raphe +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006332 +name: seed funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "funículo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006333 +name: seed chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "calaza de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed chalaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子 カラザ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020026 ! chalaza +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006334 +name: seed micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子珠孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: develops_from PO:0020025 ! plant ovule micropyle +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006336 +name: seed obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "obturador de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020029 ! obturator +relationship: part_of PO:0006332 ! seed funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0006338 +name: embryo leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. +synonym: "embryonic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006343 +name: axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709)." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "Musa sucker" NARROW [CO_125:0000042] +synonym: "sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +xref: PO_GIT:518 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0006344 +name: shoot lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006346 +name: leaf intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . +synonym: "meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006347 +name: stem intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. +synonym: "meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0006348 +name: ear pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006349 +name: ear sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006350 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:erw] +comment: The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006351 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006352 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006353 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006354 +name: ear floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006358 +name: tassel spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009102 ! short tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006360 +name: ear spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009110 ! ear inflorescence branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006362 +name: embryo shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "embryonic shoot apical meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema embriónico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006367 +name: glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006368 +name: glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006369 +name: lower glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006370 +name: upper glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006371 +name: upper glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006372 +name: lower glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006375 +name: ear apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006505 ! central spike of ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006376 +name: tassel apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006377 +name: tassel spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006378 +name: ear spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006379 +name: tassel spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006380 +name: ear spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006385 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006386 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006387 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006388 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006389 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006390 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006415 +name: pedicel of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006416 +name: pedicel of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006417 +name: tassel peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂花梗 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006418 +name: ear peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shank" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea lateral branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006435 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006436 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla + +[Term] +id: PO:0006437 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006438 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006439 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006440 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006501 +name: leaf abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉離層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060866 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006502 +name: floral organ abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:18660431, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落花帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0010227 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025395 ! floral organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006504 +name: leaf trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "phyllid trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:232 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006505 +name: central spike of ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:curators] +comment: Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. +subset: Maize +synonym: "ear rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0007001 +name: early whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The early stage in fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-dough development" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.03-early dough in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007034] +synonym: "7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "8.03 Early ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000086] +synonym: "8.1-early dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "9.01-early dough" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 83" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "embryo stage 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +synonym: "R4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.1" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "tomato turning stage" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007002 +name: IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "70% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007003 +name: IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +synonym: "4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000070] +synonym: "VT (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:374 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007004 +name: 3 rapid growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007005 +name: IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000069] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007006 +name: IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000067] +synonym: "visible flower buds in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000420] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007007 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). +synonym: "7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000082] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "late milk" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007008 +name: IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "08-heading" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "first individual flowers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "half bloom" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "middle of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "middle of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007009 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). +synonym: "7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000080] +synonym: "FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007013 +name: BO.03 late boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.2-late booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.2" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007014 +name: booting stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "05-booting in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting stage" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "07-boot stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 4.0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "development of vegetatively propogated organs" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007006 ! IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007015 +name: radicle emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007507 +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67351] +synonym: "05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000011] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 05" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0.2" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "radicle emergence" RELATED [] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:T0000395] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000006] +synonym: "Zadok scale-5" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +xref: PO_GIT:386 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007017 +name: sporophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "9 Senescence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000008] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 9" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C senescence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000052] +synonym: "senescence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000035] +synonym: "sporophyte senescence stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007018 +name: BO.01 early boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath has started to extend." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.1-early booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath extending" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.1" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007019 +name: BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "first awns visible" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007022 +name: seed imbibition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:Laurel_cooper] +synonym: "0.1 imbibition in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64054] +synonym: "01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000090] +synonym: "03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000091] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 01" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "imbibition in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000394] +synonym: "imbibition in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000004] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007023 +name: IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "end of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007025 +name: IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "beginning of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of tassel emergence in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "first flower buds visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "first spikelet visible" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "visible flower buds" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007027 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). +synonym: "7.09 Pod full size in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 75" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 79" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +synonym: "kernel content milky, 40% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "nearly all kernels have reached final size" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "tomato mature green" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007028 +name: BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath starts opening." [ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "Zadok scale-47" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007029 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 71" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "blister stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "caryopsis watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "R2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007030 +name: seedling shoot emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "07 shoot emergence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000012] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "shoot emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000007] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007031 +name: mid whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage when fruit ripening is midway." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "10.01-soft dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007133] +synonym: "7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "8.05 Mid ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 85" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "embryo stage 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "R3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "soft dough" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "Stage R6 Full seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "tomato orange fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007032 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "7.1 blister stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "E-L 27" RELATED [] +synonym: "FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +synonym: "fruit setting" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage R3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007033 +name: whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cereal plant ontology " RELATED [GRO:0080001] +synonym: "maize growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007002] +synonym: "plant growth stage ontology" RELATED [GRO:0007199] +synonym: "plant growth stages in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000021] +synonym: "rice growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007040] +synonym: "Solanaceae whole plant growth stages" RELATED [SGN:0000001] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007124] +synonym: "wheat, barley and oat growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007156] +xref: OBO-SF2PO:390 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0007034 +name: FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000073] +synonym: "FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000036] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007035 +name: 7-8 fruit formation and maturation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning." [Poc:curators] +comment: We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. +synonym: "06-post-flowering in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007025] +synonym: "5.3 pollination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67364] +synonym: "5.4 fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7 Pod Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000077] +synonym: "7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000007] +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 7" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C-embryo stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007141] +synonym: "double fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "effective filling period in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "post-flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "R1in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007036 +name: beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit maturation begins." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000085] +synonym: "beginning of fruit coloration" RELATED [] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000047] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007037 +name: inflorescence bifurcation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem." [POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007038 +name: whole plant fruit ripening complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit ripening is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-mature grain stage" RELATED [GRO:0007045] +synonym: "10-ripening in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10.01-kernel medium hard" RELATED [GRO:0007115] +synonym: "10.02-kernel hard" RELATED [GRO:0007116] +synonym: "8.09 Final ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000089] +synonym: "9.02 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "9.2 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 89" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "dry seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +synonym: "fully ripe" RELATED [] +synonym: "fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "tomato fully red ripe fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007039 +name: leaf trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0007041 +name: inflorescence emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. +synonym: "06-heading stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "08-heading in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "half bloom in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "heading" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "tasseling" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007043 +name: hypocotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000013] +synonym: "0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000092] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 08" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000010] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007044 +name: BO.02 mid boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007045 +name: coleoptile emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67352] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007046 +name: IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000068] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007048 +name: IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "30% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007049 +name: cotyledon emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007069 +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "01-seedling emergence in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "1.01-seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "1.1 seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 10" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000008] +synonym: "cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000397] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "LP.00 cotyledon visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "Oryza first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Sorghum seedling emergence" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "VE in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "VE stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007050 +name: late whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The late stage of fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-maturity in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "10.02-hard dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "8.07 Late ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "8.2-hard dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "9 maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:11088] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "attenuative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 87" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "black layer in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "dent stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "hard dough" RELATED [] +synonym: "late dough grain in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "late dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "leveling off of dry matter accumulation" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "R5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "R6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.2" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-10" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "storage maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "tomato red firm fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007051 +name: BO.00 booting begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Booting has just begun." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007054 +name: epicotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007056 +name: 1 pattern formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007057 +name: seed germination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:9780471245209, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "0 germination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64055] +synonym: "0 germination in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000003] +synonym: "0 Germination in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000001] +synonym: "00-germination in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "01-germination in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +synonym: "01-germination in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "germination in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000393] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "rice growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +xref: GO:0009845 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007058 +name: 2 endoreduplication stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007059 +name: 3 branch formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome develops branches." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007060 +name: obsolete growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007061 +name: 2.00 main shoot only +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "Zadok scale-20" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007062 +name: SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000055] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 36" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-36" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007063 +name: LP.07 seven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "7 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000410] +synonym: "7-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 17" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000019] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "seven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V6 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "Triticeae seven leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "V7 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007064 +name: LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000415] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Stage V11 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "twelve leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "twelve rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V12 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007065 +name: LP.05 five leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "04-five leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "5 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000408] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 15" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "fifth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "five rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000017] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "Sorghum five leaf stage" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "Stage V4 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Triticeae five leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "V5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007066 +name: SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000058] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 39" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007067 +name: LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V17 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V16 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "V17 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007068 +name: mid rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000044] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007070 +name: SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000057] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 38" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007071 +name: 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000041] +synonym: "2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000024] +synonym: "3.03-main shoot and two tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 22" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 2 tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and second tiller visible" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "second axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "second tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-22" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007072 +name: LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V18 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V17 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "V18 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:375 +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007073 +name: 2 formation of axillary shoot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "03-tillering in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000003] +synonym: "2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000022] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 2" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "formation of side shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "tillering" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007074 +name: SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000064] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007075 +name: 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007076 +name: late rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "late rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000045] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007077 +name: 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000047] +synonym: "2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000030] +synonym: "3.09-main shoot and eight tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 28" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "eighth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "eighth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 8 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eighth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-28" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007078 +name: rosette growth complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "complete rosette in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000418] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007079 +name: SE.00 stem elongation begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000049] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.1-panicle initiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007147] +synonym: "4.2-panicle differentiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007041] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 30" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "pseudo stem and tillers erect" RELATED [] +synonym: "pseudo stem erection" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice green ring stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice panicle initiation" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007080 +name: 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000042] +synonym: "2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000025] +synonym: "3.04-main shoot and three tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 23" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 3 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and third tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "third axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "third tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-23" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007081 +name: early rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "early rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000043] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007082 +name: LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000034] +synonym: "1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V20 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V20 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "Stage V21 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "Stage V22 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "Stage V23 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "Stage V25 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "V20 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007083 +name: LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000416] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V12 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "thirteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "thirteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V13 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007084 +name: SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000059] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007085 +name: LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000417] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "fourteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V13 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "V14 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007086 +name: SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000054] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 35" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-35" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007087 +name: 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000040] +synonym: "2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000023] +synonym: "3.02-main shoot and one tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 21" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "first axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "first tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 1 tiller" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and first tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007088 +name: 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000043] +synonym: "2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000026] +synonym: "3.05-main shoot and four tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 24" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fourth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 4 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and fourth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-24" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007089 +name: stem elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "04-stem elongation in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "05-growing point differentiation" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 rapid stem elongation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67358] +synonym: "3 Stem Elongation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000004] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 3" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "crop cover in potato" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +synonym: "internode elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "jointing stage" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "rapid stem elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "shoot development" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007128] +synonym: "stem elongation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007090 +name: SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000062] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007091 +name: SE.01 one node or internode visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which one node or one internode is visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.01 one node visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000050] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 31" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007092 +name: SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000053] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 34" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-34" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007093 +name: 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000044] +synonym: "2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000027] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 25" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fifth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fifth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 5 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and fifth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "Zadok scale-25" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007094 +name: LP.01 one leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, Poc:curators] +comment: In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 11" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "V1 in maize " RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "VC stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "Zea V01 stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007095 +name: LP.08 eight leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in Maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "8 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000411] +synonym: "8-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 18" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "eight leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "eight rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000020] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Stage V7 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "Triticeae eight leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "V8 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007096 +name: SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000052] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 33" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-33" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007097 +name: SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000063] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007098 +name: LP.02 two leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [Poc:curators] +comment: In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "2 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000398] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 12" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "Triticeae two leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "two rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V1 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "V2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007099 +name: SE.97 flag leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the flag leaf is visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "06-flag leaf visible in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007129] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007100 +name: SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000065] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007101 +name: LP.09 nine leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9 or more leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000412] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 19" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible" RELATED [SGN:0000021] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "nine rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "ninth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V8 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "V9 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "Zadok scale-19" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007102 +name: 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007103 +name: LP.10 ten leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000413] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V9 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000024] +synonym: "ten rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V10 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007104 +name: LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V14 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "V15 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007105 +name: 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007106 +name: LP.03 three leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-three leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "2.04-three leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +synonym: "3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000407] +synonym: "3-leaf stage in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 13" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.3" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "V2 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "V3 in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007107 +name: 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007108 +name: SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000056] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 37" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007109 +name: SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which maximum stem length is reached." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000066] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "flag leaf fully unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "ligule just visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007110 +name: 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000048] +synonym: "2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000031] +synonym: "3.1-maximum tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007144] +synonym: "3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 29" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 9 or more tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers detectable in" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "nine or more axillary shoots detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "vegetative lag phase" RELATED [GRO:0007146] +synonym: "Zadok scale-29" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007111 +name: SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000061] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007112 +name: 1 main shoot growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM." [Poc:curators] +comment: In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). +synonym: "01-seedling stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of barley" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of oat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling stage of rice" RELATED [GRO:0007047] +synonym: "1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000011] +synonym: "1 seedling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 1" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "sorghum principal growth stage 1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007113 +name: rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000042] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007114 +name: SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000060] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007115 +name: LP.04 four leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "03-four leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves" RELATED [MaizeGDB:25331] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +synonym: "4 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000399] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 14" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "four rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "Stage V3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "V4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007116 +name: LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000414] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "eleven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V10 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "V11 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007117 +name: SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000051] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 32" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007118 +name: 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000045] +synonym: "2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000028] +synonym: "3.07-main shoot and six tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 26" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 6 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "sixth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007119 +name: LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000036] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V15 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "V16 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007120 +name: LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V18 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "V19 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007121 +name: 6.01 10% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007122 +name: 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000046] +synonym: "2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000029] +synonym: "3.08-main shoot and seven tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 27" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 7 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seventh tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-27" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007123 +name: LP.06 six leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000409] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 16" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000018] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007012] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "six rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V5 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "Triticeae six leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "V6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007124 +name: 6.03 30% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007125 +name: 6.04 40% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007126 +name: 7.02 fruit size 20% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007127 +name: 7.04 fruit size 40% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007128 +name: 7.06 fruit size 60% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007129 +name: 7.08 fruit size 80% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007130 +name: sporophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "B reproductive growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000032] +synonym: "B-reproductive stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007140] +synonym: "reproductive in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000306] +synonym: "sporophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007131 +name: seedling development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340)." [POC:curators] +comment: This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. +synonym: "seedling growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000005] +synonym: "seedling in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000027] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007132 +name: sporophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. +synonym: "D dormancy in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000053] +synonym: "sporophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:394 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007133 +name: leaf production stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant." [Poc:curators] +comment: This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. +synonym: "1 seedling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "leaf production in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000012] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007134 +name: sporophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "A vegetative growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000002] +synonym: "A-vegetative stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007139] +synonym: "vegetative in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000305] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007135 +name: 4 growth directionality stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007501 +name: root cap formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cap becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. +synonym: "root cap formation in crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007503 +name: A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007504 +name: crown root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007505 +name: 1 root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007506 +name: primary root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo ." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007509 +name: root vascular cylinder differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007510 +name: root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the fully formed root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0001031 ! 4 root elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007511 +name: lateral root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007512 +name: A2 root initials differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007513 +name: root cortex differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. +synonym: "cortex differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007514 +name: B3 crown root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007516 +name: root epidermal differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermial differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007517 +name: lateral root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the lateral root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007518 +name: crown root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the crown root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007519 +name: 5 root hair formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 3 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007520 +name: root development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007011 +def: "Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. +synonym: "root development stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007521 +name: C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007523 +name: establishment of initial cells +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007524 +name: B1 primary root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007525 +name: 3 establishment of tissue systems stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which distinct tissues become organized." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 1 of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "cell differentiation stage of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in primary root." RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization lateral root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007526 +name: F2 root hair elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007527 +name: 2 root meristem formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007528 +name: A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007529 +name: E emerged root elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. " [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "emerged crown root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emerged lateral root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emrged primary root elongation" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007530 +name: A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007531 +name: F1 root hair initiation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007532 +name: obsolete plant growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007533 +name: C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007534 +name: A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007535 +name: A1 root initials formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007536 +name: root primordium visible +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007537 +name: C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of primary root." RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007539 +name: B2 lateral root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007600 +name: floral organ differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "3 floral organ development stages" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:546 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007602 ! floral organ primordium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007601 +name: floral organ meristem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. +synonym: "1 floral meristem visible" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007602 +name: floral organ primordium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. +synonym: "2 floral meristem notched" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007601 ! floral organ meristem development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007603 +name: calyx development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007604 +name: corolla development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007605 +name: androecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "stamen development" RELATED [GRO:0007159] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007606 +name: gynoecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "ovule development" RELATED [GRO:0007160] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007607 +name: sepal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007608 +name: petal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007609 +name: sepals 50% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007610 +name: sepals 100% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007611 +name: petal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007612 +name: fully expanded petal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007613 +name: stamen primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST0" RELATED [GRO:0007209] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007615 +name: flower development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "flower development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:597 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007618 +name: carpel primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage OV0" RELATED [GRO:0007178] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007619 +name: ovule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007620 +name: ovule primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007621 +name: megagametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007622 +name: integument initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0004504 ! ovule differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007623 +name: A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007624 +name: B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007625 +name: C tetrad of megaspores stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007626 +name: D megaspore degeneration stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV6" RELATED [GRO:0007184] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007627 +name: E two nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV7" RELATED [GRO:0007185] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007628 +name: F four nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV8" RELATED [GRO:0007188] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007629 +name: G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei." [POC:curators] +comment: Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV9" RELATED [GRO:0007187] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007632 +name: seed maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "seed maturation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004506 ! developing seed stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007633 +name: endosperm development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the endosperm." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004505 ! fertilized ovule stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0020020 ! nucellus +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025312 ! megasporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +is_a: PO:0005360 ! aleurone layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008011 +name: embryo vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of embryo." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0008012 +name: stigma vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stigma vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱頭維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005019 ! carpel vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0008013 +name: anther vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0008014 +name: filament vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filament vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0008015 +name: hypocotyl vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of the hypocotyl." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0008016 +name: vegetative shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vegetative meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008017 +name: leaf sheath pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina del pulvínulo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0008019 +name: leaf lamina base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008020 +name: central zone of the leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "zona central de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008021 +name: tertiary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "third order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena terciaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008022 +name: quaternary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fourth order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena cuaternaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008023 +name: higher order leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fifth and higher order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena de alto orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "高次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008024 +name: petiole proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo proximal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole base" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008025 +name: central zone of the petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "zona central del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008026 +name: petiole distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo distal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole apex" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008027 +name: petiole adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008028 +name: reproductive shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008029 +name: petiole abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008030 +name: trichome cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0008031 +name: trichome branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). +synonym: "rama del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛上の分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025163 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008032 +name: stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "poro estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal aperture" RELATED [] +synonym: "気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008034 +name: leaf whorl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). +synonym: "hoja en verticilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rosette" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉輪生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008035 +name: plerome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "pleroma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008036 +name: periblem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "periblema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008037 +name: seedling +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). +synonym: "vástago (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽生え、実生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:82 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0007131 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008038 +name: adventitious root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). +synonym: "primordio de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025479 +consider: PO:0025480 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008039 +name: stem base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of stem." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "base del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore stem base" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008040 +name: lodicule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lodicule primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of lodicule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025483 ! lodicule anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0008041 +name: stem internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008042 +name: stem internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008043 +name: floral epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. +synonym: "epidermis floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0006040 +consider: PO:0006041 +consider: PO:0025096 +consider: PO:0025097 +consider: PO:0025184 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008044 +name: floral stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. +synonym: "complejo estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:233 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025217 +consider: PO:0025218 +consider: PO:0025219 +consider: PO:0025220 +consider: PO:0025221 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008045 +name: floral guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "célula guardiana floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000293 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008046 +name: floral stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "poro estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0008032 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008047 +name: scutellar vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system in a scutellum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "scutellum vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0008048 +name: scutellar epithelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "epitelio escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of scutellar epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "scutellum epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0009000 +name: pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section." [POC:curators] +comment: Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. +synonym: "pulvínulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pulvini" EXACT Plural [FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921] +synonym: "葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0000586 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009003 +name: sporophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0028002 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009004 +name: gametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:67 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0028003 +consider: PO:0000003 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025280 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009008 +name: plant organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [PATO:01503] +synonym: "植物 器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:55 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009009 +name: plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631)." [POC:curators] +comment: A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). +synonym: "embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "germ" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +relationship: has_part PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0009011 +name: plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [CARO:0000003, POC:curators] +comment: 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:57 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity + +[Term] +id: PO:0009012 +name: plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007021 +def: "A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Arabidopsis growth" RELATED [TAIR:0000205] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant growth and development stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:185 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009013 +name: portion of meristem tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009014 +name: dermal tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0122151704] +comment: This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. +synonym: "tejido dérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:108 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0005679 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009015 +name: portion of vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: BTO:0001432 +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000034 ! vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009016 +name: ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. +synonym: "tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025059 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009017 +name: inflorescence branch pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pulvínulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009018 +name: basal endosperm transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025196 ! basal endosperm transfer layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0009019 +name: obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025196 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009020 +name: meristem L1 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. +synonym: "meristema L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tunica " RELATED [] +synonym: "分裂組織 L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009021 +name: meristem L2 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. +synonym: "meristema L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009022 +name: meristem L3 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. +synonym: "meristema L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009023 +name: leaf axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:104 +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009027 +name: megasporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cone scale" NARROW [FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0] +synonym: "macrosporophyll" RELATED [FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed] +synonym: "megasporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovuliferous scale" NARROW [FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2] +synonym: "大胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009028 +name: microsporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "microsporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004705 ! stamen primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009027 ! megasporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004703 ! carpel primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004704 ! sepal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000021 ! petal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025488 ! flower bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009036 +name: lodicule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006381 +alt_id: PO:0006382 +def: "A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens." [POC:curators] +comment: May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lodicule of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodicule of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodiculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "squamella" EXACT [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" EXACT [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "鱗被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:241 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0008040 ! lodicule primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009038 +name: palea +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006359 +alt_id: PO:0006361 +alt_id: PO:0006399 +alt_id: PO:0006401 +alt_id: PO:0006411 +alt_id: PO:0006413 +alt_id: PO:0006427 +alt_id: PO:0006428 +alt_id: PO:0006429 +alt_id: PO:0006430 +def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55] +synonym: "palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palea of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet" BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "内頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009039 +name: glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006026 +def: "One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. +subset: reference +synonym: "gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009040 +name: sterile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006029 +def: "A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs." [UMSL:tk] +comment: An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lemma estéril (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009041 +name: fertile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both." [UMSL:tk] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma fértil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "稔性外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009042 +name: prophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently." [POC:curators] +comment: A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. +subset: reference +synonym: "profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prophylla" EXACT Plural [FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82] +synonym: "prophylls" EXACT Plural [FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873] +synonym: "prophyllum" EXACT [FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8] +synonym: "前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009043 +name: bracteole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "bracteola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bractlet" EXACT [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "小苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009044 +name: perigynium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in Carex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "perigeneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009045 +name: involucral bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "bráctea involucral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" NARROW Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "perigynium" NARROW [FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926] +synonym: "phyllary" RELATED [] +synonym: "総苞片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009100 ! involucre + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: participates_in PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: develops_from PO:0025489 ! inflorescence bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0025487 ! bract primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009056 +name: flower nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "floral nectary" EXACT [] +synonym: "nectario floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009057 +name: extrafloral nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario extrafloral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花外蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030031 ! gametophyte perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0025478 ! androecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000019 ! gynoecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009063 +name: epicalyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "calyculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3] +synonym: "calyculus" EXACT [FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc] +synonym: "epicálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epicalyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98] +synonym: "がく状総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009064 +name: receptacle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached." [POC:curators] +comment: The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. +subset: reference +synonym: "flower receptacle" EXACT [FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237] +synonym: "receptáculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tori" EXACT Plural [FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4] +synonym: "torus" EXACT [FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f] +synonym: "花床（花托） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:88 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0009065 +name: hypanthium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). +subset: reference +synonym: "floral cup" BROAD [FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf] +synonym: "hipantio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypanthia" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d] +synonym: "花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002227 +xref: PO_GIT:77 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0006089 ! anther primordium +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009068 +name: connective +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006443 +alt_id: PO:0006475 +def: "The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "conectivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009075 +name: plant ontology +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "ontología vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物オントロジー (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009077 +name: staminode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sterile stamen." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estaminodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "staminodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0] +synonym: "staminodium" EXACT [FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a] +synonym: "仮雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009078 +name: pistillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sterile pistil, often rudimentary." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "pistillodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be] +synonym: "pistillodium" EXACT [FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056] +synonym: "pistilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009080 +name: spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spikelet rhachilla" EXACT [FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51] +synonym: "小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009081 +name: inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004720 +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "coflorescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "conflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009082 +name: spikelet floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006318 +alt_id: PO:0025090 +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051)." [PMID:20197291, POC:curators] +comment: A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "grass floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "spikelet flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "小穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009083 +name: reproductive structures +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "estructuras reproductivas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009088 +name: seed coat +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed coat tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:149 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009089 +name: endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albumen" EXACT [FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba] +synonym: "endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009091 +name: mature dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. provisional term" [Poc:curators] +synonym: "? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "unidad de dispersión madura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009100 +name: involucre +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae." [POC:curators] +comment: The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. +synonym: "involucro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:100 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009104 ! long lateral tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009102 +name: short tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "third order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009103 ! short tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009103 +name: short tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "third order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0009101 ! long lateral tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009104 +name: long lateral tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "long lateral branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009105 +name: inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009106 +name: tassel meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009107 +name: tassel inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009108 +name: inflorescence apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +synonym: "meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009109 +name: ear meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009110 +name: ear inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009111 +name: petiole pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Pulvinus of the petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "pulvínulo del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0019018 +name: plant embryo axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. +synonym: "eje del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo axis" BROAD [] +synonym: "hypocotyl-root axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "zygotic plant embryo axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "植物胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0019022 +name: arilloid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilli" EXACT [FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843] +synonym: "arillode" NARROW [FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0] +synonym: "arillus" EXACT [FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767] +synonym: "arilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:243 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019023 +name: strophiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe." [ISBN:9780881928501] +subset: reference +synonym: "estrofiolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ストロフィオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: part_of PO:0006331 ! seed raphe + +[Term] +id: PO:0019024 +name: seed operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat." [ISBN:0080280293] +synonym: "opérculo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed operculum tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "seed opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "種子蘚蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019026 +name: tracheid bar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum." [ISBN:0080280293] +comment: Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. +synonym: "barra de la traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020063 ! hilum +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020001 +name: ovary placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006467 +alt_id: PO:0006490 +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "placenta de ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025309 ! microsporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000018 ! ovule primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025311 ! microsporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020005 +name: placentoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006448 +alt_id: PO:0006483 +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac." [ISBN:9780470752685] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "plancentoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "胎座様 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:244 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009068 ! connective + +[Term] +id: PO:0020006 +name: funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006466 +alt_id: PO:0006489 +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078)." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "funículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "funiculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0] +synonym: "funiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020008 +name: exine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. +subset: reference +synonym: "exina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020009 +name: ectexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. +subset: reference +synonym: "ectexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020010 +name: endexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. +subset: reference +synonym: "endexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020011 +name: nexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. +subset: reference +synonym: "nexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ネキシン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020012 +name: sexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. +subset: reference +synonym: "sexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020013 +name: tectum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, +subset: reference +synonym: "sexine 2" RELATED [] +synonym: "tectum (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020014 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. +subset: reference +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020015 +name: sculpture elements +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. +subset: reference +synonym: "elementos de la escultura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 3" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020016 +name: foot layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. +synonym: "capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "底部層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020017 +name: intine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. +subset: reference +synonym: "intina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内膜、内壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020018 +name: germination pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. +subset: reference +synonym: "pollen pore" RELATED [] +synonym: "poro de germinación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "発芽孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020019 +name: megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006464 +alt_id: PO:0006494 +def: "The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "macrospore" RELATED [FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f] +synonym: "megaspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020022 +name: inner integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006460 +def: "The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae inner integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "内珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020023 +name: outer integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006459 +def: "One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae outer integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "外珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020024 +name: endothelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "endotelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endothelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020026 +name: chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006458 +alt_id: PO:0006506 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006)." [ISBN:047124529] +comment: The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "calaza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chalazae" EXACT Plural [FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf] +synonym: "chalazas" EXACT Plural [FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d] +synonym: "ovular chlaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of chalaza tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020027 +name: raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: reference +synonym: "rafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:73 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020029 +name: obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. +subset: reference +synonym: "obturador (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000015 ! cotyledon primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020031 +name: radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. +subset: reference +synonym: "radícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020032 +name: plumule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in several embryo types. +synonym: "embryonic shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "plúmula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020033 +name: coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. +synonym: "coleóptile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020034 +name: coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554, PMID:19386806, PO_REF:00003] +comment: Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. +synonym: "coleorriza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020035 +name: epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "epicótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode +relationship: participates_in PO:0007054 ! epicotyl emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0020036 +name: epiblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. +synonym: "epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:258 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza + +[Term] +id: PO:0020037 +name: mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033)." [ISBN:0471244554, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. +synonym: "mesocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020038 +name: petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaf." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020039 +name: leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present." [POC:curators] +comment: A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉身（葉片） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020040 +name: leaf base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath base" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid base" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020041 +name: stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:223 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020042 +name: simple leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf in which the lamina is undivided." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "hoja simple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020043 +name: compound leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja compuesta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020044 +name: hyperphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hiperfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0020045 +name: pinnate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. +synonym: "hoja pinnada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "羽状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020046 +name: palmate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja palmada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "掌状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006088 ! primary sporogenous cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020049 +name: leaflet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pinna" NARROW [FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44] +synonym: "pinnae" NARROW Plural [FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472] +synonym: "pinnule" NARROW [FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020050 +name: petiolule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaflet." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "peciolulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020051 +name: stipel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "estipelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020052 +name: megaphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "megafilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020053 +name: microphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "microfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020054 +name: bud scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud." [UMSL:tk] +synonym: "bud scale" EXACT [] +synonym: "escama de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020055 +name: leaf rachis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "raquis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:80 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020056 +name: tegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of tegmen tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tegmen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020057 +name: testa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of testa tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "testa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "testae" EXACT Plural [FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514] +synonym: "外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020058 +name: perisperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006335 +def: "Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "perisperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of perisperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed nucellus" RELATED [] +synonym: "外胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020059 +name: pollen wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore." [UMSL:fz] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. +subset: reference +synonym: "pared del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020060 +name: caruncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. +synonym: "carúncula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種枕（種阜） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid + +[Term] +id: PO:0020061 +name: coma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brush" EXACT [] +synonym: "coma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "comae" EXACT Plural [FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf] +synonym: "comas" EXACT Plural [FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1] +synonym: "tuft" BROAD [FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927] +synonym: "種髪 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:218 +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0004511 ! seed trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0020062 +name: elaiosome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elaiosoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "油脂体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0020063 +name: hilum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "hila" EXACT Plural [FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de] +synonym: "hilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020064 +name: dehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto dehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020065 +name: indehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto indehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "閉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020066 +name: fleshy fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy." [ISBN:047124529] +synonym: "fruto carnoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多肉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020075 +name: mericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "mericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020081 +name: seed as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020084 +name: pyrene +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "pireno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核果の種、核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020085 +name: seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020086 +name: multiple fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto múltiple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020092 +name: obsolete megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] +synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025074 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025282 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete + +[Term] +id: PO:0020095 +name: polar nucleus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). +synonym: "nucleo polar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "極核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte + +[Term] +id: PO:0020100 +name: hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +synonym: "hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020101 +name: stomium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006449 +alt_id: PO:0006485 +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces." [POC:curators] +comment: Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "estomio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "stomia" EXACT Plural [FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b] +synonym: "Zea stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "口辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020102 +name: portion of transmitting tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006499 +def: "A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae transmitting tissue" NARROW [] +synonym: "porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transmitting tract" RELATED [] +synonym: "伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020104 +name: leaf sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020105 +name: ligule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "lígula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉舌 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020106 +name: leaf sheath auricle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. +synonym: "aurícula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath ear" EXACT [FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c] +synonym: "葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0020108 +name: suspensor +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte." [PMID:12271036] +comment: The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. +synonym: "suspensor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:248 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0002002 ! embryo basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020108 ! suspensor + +[Term] +id: PO:0020110 +name: scutellum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May be a modified cotyledon. +synonym: "escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "haustorial cotyledon" RELATED [] +synonym: "胚盤 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:249 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020123 +name: root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. +subset: reference +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020125 +name: elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de elongación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025181 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025601 ! staminate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020127 +name: primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020089 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tap root" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:161 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025297 ! seedling radicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020128 +name: leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:85 +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020130 +name: central root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella cells" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020131 +name: lateral root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +comment: This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). +synonym: "caliptra lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peripheral cells" RELATED [] +synonym: "側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020132 +name: columella root cap cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files." [PMID:9384380, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020133 ! columella root cap initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020133 +name: columella root cap initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella root cap initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella root cap stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020134 +name: statolith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This is sub-cellular term +synonym: "estatolito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020135 +name: root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003002 +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone." [POC:curators] +comment: Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. +subset: reference +synonym: "region of root maturation" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "root maturation zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "root specialization zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025598 ! pistillate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020137 +name: leaf apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls, UMSL:fz] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "ápice de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllid apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉先 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020138 +name: leaf lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf lamina vascular bundle" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:410 +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025348 ! phyllome lamina vein +relationship: part_of PO:0000048 ! leaf lamina vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0020139 +name: leaf midvein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "mid-rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "vascular leaf costa" RELATED [FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0] +synonym: "vascular leaf costae" RELATED Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "vascular leaf midvein" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025413 ! primary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020140 +name: secondary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "veinlet" RELATED [] +synonym: "vena secundaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020141 +name: stem node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [APweb:Glossary, PO:cooperl] +synonym: "nodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020142 +name: stem internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: See node. +synonym: "internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020144 +name: apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "AM" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:579 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0020145 +name: lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "側 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0020147 +name: root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, UMSL:fz] +comment: In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "RAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "根端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020148 +name: shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:Cooperl, UMSL:fz] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary shoot meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "SAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0020149 +name: quiescent center +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. +synonym: "centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "静止中心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0021002 +name: calyx absolute size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx" [POC:curators] +synonym: "tamaño absoluto del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくサイズ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021003 +name: calyx relationship +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud" [POC:curators] +synonym: "relacón del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくの関係 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021004 +name: inflorescence initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "panicle stage PA1" RELATED [GRO:0007189] +synonym: "花序の開始期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025002 +name: basal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:162 +is_a: PO:0025593 ! shoot-borne internode root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025479 ! basal root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025003 +name: tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025004 +name: plant axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes roots and shoots. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant axes" EXACT Plural [FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8] +synonym: "植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025005 +name: organ margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:72 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025006 +name: plant gamete +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "gameta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:58 +xref: PO_GIT:610 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025007 +name: collective plant organ structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:63 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025008 +name: petal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁周縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025009 +name: leaf lamina margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025010 +name: petiole margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a flattened petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. +subset: Musa +synonym: "margen del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000006 +xref: CO_125:0000016 +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0025129 ! petiole lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025011 +name: bract margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025012 +name: cotyledon margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a cotyledon." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025013 +name: prophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a prophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025014 +name: scale leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a scale leaf." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗片葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025015 +name: tepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025016 +name: sporophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sporophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025017 +name: plant spore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall." [POC:curators] +comment: A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. +subset: CL +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "espora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:74 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025018 +name: phyllome margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025019 +name: carpel margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a carpel." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened carpels can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025020 +name: stamen margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a stamen." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened stamens can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025021 +name: collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). +synonym: "estructura colectiva del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:97 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025022 +name: collective leaf structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf series" EXACT [FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2] +synonym: "leaf whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "rosette" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "葉が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025023 +name: collective phyllome structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008033 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral whorl" NARROW [GO:0048438, GO:0048457, GO:0048458, GO:0048459] +synonym: "phyllome whorl" RELATED [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:90 +xref: PO_GIT:99 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025024 +name: branch node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "nodo ramificado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025025 +name: root system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "root" BROAD [FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:136 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025026 +name: embryo sac cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: " 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "célula megagametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo sac cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametophytic cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:508 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025027 +name: microgametophytic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. +synonym: "célula microgametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025028 +name: embryo plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic plant cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚性植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025031 +name: laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex." [POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or branched. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030047 ! hydrome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0030048 ! leptome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:274 +xref: PO_GIT:301 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025035 +name: storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage." [POC:curators] +comment: This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. +synonym: "flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "fleshy tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of storage parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CHEBI:23008 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025036 +name: tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025522 ! tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025037 +name: fruit storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +synonym: "fruit flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025038 +name: subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "potato tuber flesh" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025039 +name: aerial tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548)." [POC:curators] +comment: See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025040 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber eye" RELATED [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025041 +name: aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025042 +name: subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. +subset: Potato +synonym: "eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "potato eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "swollen eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "tuber eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025043 +name: shoot axis tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0005048 ! shoot axis periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025044 +name: aerial tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025045 +name: subterranean tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber." [PMID:19752048, POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +subset: Potato +synonym: "mature potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025046 +name: shoot axis tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025047 +name: aerial tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025048 +name: subterranean tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "young potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025049 +name: subterranean tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025050 +name: tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0006202 ! interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025051 +name: aerial tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025052 +name: tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:117 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025053 +name: subterranean tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038)." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "water core" NARROW [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025054 +name: aerial tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025055 +name: tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:118 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025056 +name: aerial tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025057 +name: subterranean tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Outer storage tissue" EXACT [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025058 +name: perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. +synonym: "zona perimedular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:120 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0006109 ! pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025059 +name: portion of ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fundamental tissue" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:106 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025060 +name: lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat." [POC:curators] +comment: PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "blade" EXACT [FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b] +synonym: "lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "laminae" EXACT Plural [FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90] +synonym: "葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025061 +name: tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025064 ! shoot axis perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025062 +name: aerial tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025054 ! aerial tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025063 +name: subterranean tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025053 ! subterranean tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025064 +name: shoot axis perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "stem perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005041 ! shoot axis pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025065 +name: root perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005040 ! root pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025066 +name: stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part." [POC:curators] +comment: Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "stipe" RELATED [FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35] +synonym: "tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002226 +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:78 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025067 +name: seed storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:121 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025068 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +comment: As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0000232 ! axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025069 +name: aerial tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025070 +name: subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025071 +name: terminal reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025072 +name: axillary reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025073 +name: branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007)." [POC:curators] +comment: In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "branchlet" NARROW [FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2] +synonym: "higher order axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tertiary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "twig" NARROW [] +synonym: "枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:134 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025074 +name: embryo sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490)." [POC:curators] +comment: Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020019 ! megaspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025490 ! plant ovary ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025076 +name: axillary strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025077 +name: terminal strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025078 +name: placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078)." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). +synonym: "placenta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "placentae" EXACT Plural [FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e] +synonym: "placentas" EXACT Plural [FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07] +synonym: "portion of placenta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025079 +name: aerial tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025080 +name: branch internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025081 +name: subterranean tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +comment: See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber sprout" EXACT [] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025082 +name: reproductive shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025083 +name: strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "compound strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "cone" RELATED [] +synonym: "cono (Spanish)" RELATED Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "estróbilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "strobili" EXACT Plural [FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998] +synonym: "胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025084 +name: reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "yema reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025085 +name: strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cone bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema estrobilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025088 +name: gynoecium ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009024 +alt_id: PO:0009076 +alt_id: PO:0009079 +alt_id: PO:0009092 +alt_id: PO:0025086 +alt_id: PO:0025087 +def: "A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium." [PMID:10077498, POC:curators] +comment: Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. +synonym: "gynoecial ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "stylar ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "surco del ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025092 +name: dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009900 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025093 +name: spore capsule annulus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "capsule dehiscence zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capusule annuli" EXACT Plural [FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad] +synonym: "胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025095 +name: root parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:213 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025096 +name: carpel epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025097 +name: stamen epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025098 +name: bract trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025099 +name: embryo plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). +synonym: "embryonic plant structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:245 +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025100 +name: shoot axis internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025101 +name: branch internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025102 +name: shoot internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025103 +name: branch internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025104 +name: first order inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" EXACT [FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764] +synonym: "inflorescence rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "primary inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c] +synonym: "第一花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: has_part PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025105 +name: third order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fourth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tertiary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "第三花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025106 +name: fourth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fifth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025107 +name: fifth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sixth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第五花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025108 +name: sixth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seventh order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第六花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025109 +name: seventh order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eighth order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第七花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025110 +name: eighth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ninth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第八花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025111 +name: ninth or higher order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tenth or higher order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第九花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025112 +name: primary infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order infructescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025113 +name: second order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025114 +name: third order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第三果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025115 +name: fourth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025116 +name: fifth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第五果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025117 +name: plant anatomical space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical space that is part of a plant." [CARO:0000005, POC:curators] +comment: CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. +synonym: "espacio anatómico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lacuna" NARROW [FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042] +synonym: "lacunae" NARROW Plural [FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b] +synonym: "lumen" NARROW [FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639] +synonym: "lumina" NARROW Plural [FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:203 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025118 +name: anther pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Pollen may be released through the anther pore. +synonym: "poro de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯頂の孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025119 +name: plant axis differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function." [POC:curators] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de eje vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸分化帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025526 ! body cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025127 +name: primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. +synonym: "portion of primordial tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "primordio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:186 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025128 +name: phyllome primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [PMID:11572953, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. +synonym: "phyllome primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of phyllome primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025129 +name: petiole lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. +subset: Musa +synonym: "lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole wing" NARROW [CO_125:0000005] +synonym: "葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025130 +name: cigar leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [POC:curators] +comment: Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000008 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025131 +name: plant anatomical entity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000000, POC:curators] +comment: Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. +synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:224 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025132 +name: canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. +synonym: "canal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "channel" RELATED [FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163] +synonym: "colpi" NARROW Plural [FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2] +synonym: "colpus" NARROW [FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738] +synonym: "fossula" NARROW [FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02] +synonym: "fossulae" NARROW Plural [FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a] +synonym: "furrow" NARROW [FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786] +synonym: "groove" NARROW [FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95] +synonym: "sulci" NARROW Plural [FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb] +synonym: "sulcus" NARROW [FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b] +synonym: "vallecula" NARROW [FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce] +synonym: "valleculae" NARROW Plural [FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d] +synonym: "溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025133 +name: petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal that is part of a petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: May occur on the surface or be internal. +subset: Musa +synonym: "canal de pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025134 +name: inflorescence branch crown +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Musa crown" NARROW [CO_125:0000023] +synonym: "花序枝 冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025135 +name: cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf." [CGP:curators, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cigar leaf dorsal surface" EXACT [CO_125:0000017] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000049 ! leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025130 ! cigar leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025136 +name: free tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals." [PATO:0001505, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. +synonym: "tépalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000020 +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +disjoint_from: PO:0025137 ! fused tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025137 +name: fused tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Musa +synonym: "tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +relationship: part_of PO:0025138 ! fused collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025138 +name: fused collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137)." [PATO:0000642, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " connate tepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "compound tepal" RELATED [CO_125:0000021] +synonym: "estrutura colectiva de tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "syntepalous perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:540 +is_a: PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025139 +name: phyllome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical portion of a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. +synonym: "ápice del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025140 +name: phyllome base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025141 +name: phyllome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical most portion of a phyllome apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. +synonym: "punta del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025142 +name: leaf tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "leaf lamina tip" NARROW [] +synonym: "punta de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:360 +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025143 +name: tepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound tepal lobe" NARROW [CO_125:0000031] +synonym: "free tepal apex" NARROW [CO_125:0000025] +synonym: "花被片頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025144 +name: petal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. +synonym: "ápice del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025145 +name: sepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. +synonym: "ápice del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025146 +name: petal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "base del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025147 +name: sepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025148 +name: tepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025149 +name: petal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. +synonym: "punta del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025144 ! petal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025150 +name: sepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. +synonym: "punta del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025145 ! sepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025151 +name: tepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. +synonym: "punta del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025143 ! tepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025152 +name: peduncle epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peduncle surface" RELATED [CO_125:0000036] +synonym: "花梗表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025153 +name: peduncle trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "peduncle hair" EXACT [CO_125:0000051] +synonym: "tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025152 ! peduncle epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025154 +name: bract apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000053 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025155 +name: bract base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "base de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000056 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025156 +name: bract tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. +synonym: "punta de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025157 +name: phyllome epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "epidermis del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025158 +name: bract epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025159 +name: bract abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract external face" EXACT [CO_125:0000054] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025160 +name: bract adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract internal face" EXACT [CO_125:0000055] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025161 +name: portion of plant substance +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000004, POC:curators] +comment: Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. +synonym: "porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:206 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025162 +name: multicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators] +comment: A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. +synonym: "non-glandular multicelluar trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory multicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025163 +name: multicellular trichome branch cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:curators] +comment: For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025164 +name: root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025165 +name: shoot epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025166 +name: papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance." [POC:curators] +comment: See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025167 +name: leaf papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025168 +name: stigma papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006061 ! stigma epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025169 +name: prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found on stems and leaves. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espinilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "いが、刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025170 +name: root prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025171 +name: shoot axis prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025172 +name: thorn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:221 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025173 +name: spine leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0002258 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025174 +name: spine stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stipule that is sclerified and pointed." [PATO:0002258, POC:curators] +comment: See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stipule spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "托葉とげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:222 +is_a: PO:0020041 ! stipule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025175 +name: leaf prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "espinilla de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025176 +name: stem trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "stem hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025177 +name: branch trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "branch hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025178 +name: stem epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "culm epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025179 +name: branch epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025180 +name: plant axis elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025181 +name: root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025182 +name: sepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:216 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025183 +name: leaf stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025184 +name: tepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025185 +name: leaf lamina stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025186 +name: phyllome trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025187 +name: petal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025188 +name: tepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025189 +name: petiole stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petiole epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025190 +name: leaf abaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025191 +name: leaf adaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025192 +name: tepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025193 +name: tepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025194 +name: root nodule meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023)." [PMID:1809347, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "meristema del nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根粒分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025195 +name: pollen tube cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020099 ! microgametophyte vegetative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025196 +name: basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025197 +name: stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. +synonym: "estela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025198 +name: shoot axis stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stele that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025199 +name: branch stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025200 +name: stem stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025201 +name: megasporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium in which megaspores are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:252 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025202 +name: microsporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "macrosporangia" RELATED Plural [FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc] +synonym: "macrosporangium" RELATED [FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241] +synonym: "megasporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab] +synonym: "microsporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136] +synonym: "microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:254 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025203 +name: pericarp vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果皮維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025204 +name: rhizome internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "internodo del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +xref: PO_GIT:146 +xref: PO_GIT:28 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0004542 ! rhizome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025205 +name: shoot system vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a shoot system." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート系維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:41 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025206 +name: phyllome vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025207 +name: tepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sistema vascular del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025208 +name: carpel trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025209 +name: stamen trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025210 +name: leaf abaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025211 +name: leaf adaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025212 +name: leaf pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025213 +name: leaf abaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025214 +name: leaf adaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025215 +name: phyllome stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllome epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025216 +name: bract stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "bract epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "bract epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025217 +name: carpel stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "carpel epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "carpel epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025218 +name: petal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花弁気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025219 +name: sepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "sepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "がく片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025220 +name: stamen stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "stamen epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025221 +name: tepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "tepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花被片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025222 +name: reproductive shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025223 +name: vegetative shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +relationship: has_part PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025224 +name: axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋、軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025225 +name: bract axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025226 +name: branch axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025227 +name: tetrad of megaspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. +synonym: "tétrada de megasporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子の四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0000431 ! megasporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020019 ! megaspore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025228 +name: valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "valva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025229 +name: spore capsule valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. +synonym: "valva de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025230 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of columella tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025231 +name: spore capsule columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. +synonym: "columela de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025233 +name: portion of embryo plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo." [POC:curators] +comment: This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. +synonym: "portion of embryo tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of embryonic plant tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:338 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025234 +name: phyllome stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +synonym: "poro estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025235 +name: leaf stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "poro estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025236 +name: phyllome guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000293 ! guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025237 +name: leaf guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025236 ! phyllome guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025238 +name: abaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025239 +name: adaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000012 +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025240 +name: second order inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: has_part PO:0025112 ! primary infructescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025242 +name: infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Maize cob " NARROW [] +synonym: "果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025243 +name: infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificación de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +xref: PO_GIT:265 +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025244 +name: first order infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "infructescence rachis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025245 +name: persistent sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "sépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025246 +name: persistent tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "tépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025247 +name: persistent stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "estambre persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025248 +name: pseudostem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "pseudotallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000046 +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025249 +name: leaf sheath epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025250 +name: leaf sheath abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pseudostem underlayers" NARROW [CO_125:0000047] +synonym: "葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025251 +name: leaf sheath adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025252 +name: sixth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第六果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025253 +name: seventh order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第七果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025254 +name: eighth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第八果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025255 +name: ninth or higher order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025256 +name: lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025257 +name: primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025258 +name: procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025259 +name: leaf procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025260 +name: shoot axis procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025261 +name: pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006203 ! pericycle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025262 +name: ovary septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a multilocular ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. +synonym: "carpel synonym" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "ovary septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b] +synonym: "septo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0005022 ! ovary wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025263 +name: locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. +synonym: "lóculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "loculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:159 +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025264 +name: anther locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "葯室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025265 ! sporangium locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025265 +name: sporangium locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025271 +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia." [POC:curators] +comment: May be filled with spores. +synonym: "lóculo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025266 +name: ovary locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in an ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. +synonym: "lóculo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "子房室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025267 +name: fruit replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "replum del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0004535 ! fruit placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025272 ! ovary replum +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025268 +name: fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0025262 ! ovary septum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025269 +name: collective organ part structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. +synonym: "órgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:276 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025270 +name: fruit locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: develops_from PO:0025266 ! ovary locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025272 +name: ovary replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development." [ISBN:0387940898, POC:curators] +comment: An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "false ovary septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "placental septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025273 +name: stem procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025274 +name: branch procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025275 +name: procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. +synonym: "procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025276 +name: shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_a: PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025278 +name: rhizome scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025279 +name: megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. +synonym: "female gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025280 +name: microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [POC:curators] +comment: The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020048 ! microspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025284 +name: embryo apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025285 +name: callus parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005052 ! plant callus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025286 +name: plant embryo coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleóptile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleoptile" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025287 +name: seedling coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). +synonym: "coleóptile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +relationship: develops_from PO:0025286 ! plant embryo coleoptile +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025288 +name: embryo coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleorriza del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleorhiza" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025289 +name: seedling coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). +synonym: "coleorriza de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +relationship: develops_from PO:0025288 ! embryo coleorhiza +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025290 +name: embryo hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚下胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025291 +name: seedling hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. +synonym: "hipocótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025290 ! embryo hypocotyl +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025292 +name: embryo epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic epicotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025293 +name: seedling epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). +synonym: "epicótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025292 ! embryo epicotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025294 +name: embryo mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic mesocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "mesocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025295 +name: seedling mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "mesocótile de la plantual (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025294 ! embryo mesocotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025296 +name: plant embryo radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "embryonic radicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "radícula del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025297 +name: seedling radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +synonym: "radícula de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +relationship: develops_from PO:0025296 ! plant embryo radicle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025298 +name: fruit operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. +synonym: "fruit lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "fruit opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "opérculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030044 ! spore capsule operculum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025299 +name: calyptra perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). +synonym: "angiosperm calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "caliptra del perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "floral operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:312 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025329 +consider: PO:0025330 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025300 +name: embryo hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en el embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl-root junction" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025301 +name: seedling hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +relationship: develops_from PO:0025300 ! embryo hypocotyl-root junction +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025302 +name: somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. +synonym: "apomictic plant embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión somático vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "体細胞plant胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025303 +name: zygotic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embrión somático cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygotic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "接合体植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025304 +name: cultured zygote-derived plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cultured zygote-derived embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "cultured zygotic embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025303 ! zygotic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025305 +name: microspore-derived cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microspore-derived cultured embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "microspore-derived haploid embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000011 ! cultured somatic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025306 +name: sporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. +synonym: "pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layers" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025307 +name: microsporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025308 +name: megasporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025309 +name: microsporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025310 +name: megasporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025311 +name: microsporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "microsporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025312 +name: megasporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "megapsorangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025313 +name: tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. +synonym: "tapeto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025314 +name: microsporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025315 +name: megasporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025316 +name: axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. +synonym: "pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025317 +name: axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025318 +name: axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Consists of two or more cells. +synonym: "base del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025319 +name: axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293292 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025320 +name: cotyledonary node rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node." [ISBN:3540640606, PMID:17933843] +comment: Found in some monocots. +synonym: "collar rhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide del nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wurtzelhalsrhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "子葉節仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030071 ! epidermal rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025321 +name: cotyledonary node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop." [PO:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025322 +name: hydathode pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode." [PMID:18450784, POC:curators] +comment: Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. +synonym: "poro del hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025323 +name: flower fascicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated." [PMID:12644644] +comment: A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. +synonym: "bundle" RELATED [FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b] +synonym: "fascículo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral fascicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "花束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:267 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025324 +name: banner petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "banner" BROAD [FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769] +synonym: "pétalo estandarte (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "standard" BROAD [] +synonym: "vexilla" EXACT Plural [FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083] +synonym: "vexillum" EXACT [ISBN:9780023681905] +synonym: "旗弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025325 +name: wing petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "ala" EXACT [FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889] +synonym: "alae" EXACT Plural [FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916] +synonym: "pétalo ala (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025326 +name: keel petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. +synonym: "carina" EXACT [FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972] +synonym: "carinae" EXACT Plural [FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5] +synonym: "pétalo quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025327 ! keel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025327 +name: keel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025328 +name: unifacial vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005, PO_REF:00006] +comment: A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). +synonym: "hoja unifacial" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "unifacial leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "単面維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025329 +name: calyptra calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +comment: Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra cáliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calycine operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "calyx calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "operculum calyx" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025582 ! fused calyx +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025330 +name: calyptra corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corolla calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "corolline operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "inner operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "operculum corolla" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025331 +name: ray flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. +synonym: "flor del rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "舌状花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025332 +name: disk flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). +synonym: "disc floret" EXACT [FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892] +synonym: "disk floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "flor del disco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025333 +name: ensiform vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005] +comment: Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. +synonym: "ensiform leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025334 +name: terete vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "terete leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025335 +name: phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. +synonym: "adult phyllode leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "filodio" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7] +synonym: "phyllodium" EXACT [FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd] +synonym: "葉化葉？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025336 +name: transition phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. +synonym: "filodio transicional" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008018 ! transition vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025337 +name: life of whole plant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A maximal whole plant development stage." [POC:curators] +comment: There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. +synonym: "vida de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物体の一生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:230 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025338 +name: collective plant organ structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:391 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025339 +name: plant organ development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes development stages for leaves and roots. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "organ development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物器官発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:522 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025340 +name: gametophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium." [POC:curators] +comment: A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体栄養期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:395 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025341 +name: gametophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025342 +name: gametophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. +synonym: "etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025343 +name: gametophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体老化過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025344 +name: gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025345 +name: gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a protonema stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025346 +name: thallus reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025347 +name: thallus vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025348 +name: phyllome lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "vena del filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:462 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025349 +name: awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea." [FNA:glossary] +comment: Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e] +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c] +synonym: "arista (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025350 +name: palea awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025351 +name: glume awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a glume." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009039 ! glume +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025352 +name: tubercle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [ISBN:9780881928501, JSTOR:3093870] +comment: Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "podaria" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "podarium" EXACT [JSTOR:3093870] +synonym: "小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:175 +is_a: PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025353 +name: areole bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "areola de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "刺座、アレオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025354 +name: cladode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. +synonym: "cladodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cladophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "phylloclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:398 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025355 +name: corm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. +synonym: "cormel" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormlet" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pseudobulb" NARROW [] +synonym: "球茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025356 +name: bulb +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. +synonym: "bulbet" NARROW [] +synonym: "bulbo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "球根、鱗茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025357 +name: pneumatophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "knee root" NARROW [] +synonym: "通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025358 +name: pneumatorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. +synonym: "pneumatorhizae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "支持根から出る側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025360 +name: ceonosorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ceonosoro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "coenosori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025359 ! sorus +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025361 +name: leaf tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "hoja en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025362 +name: leaflet tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020049 ! leaflet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025363 +name: leaf apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉先巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025364 +name: branch tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some\ntendrils. +synonym: "rama en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "枝巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025365 +name: stem apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025366 +name: leaf rachis tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020055 ! leaf rachis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025367 +name: prophyll tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "profilo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025368 +name: trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:401 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025369 +name: seed trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome." [POC:curators] +comment: Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0004511 ! seed trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025370 +name: seed trichome initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). +synonym: "etapa de iniciación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair initiation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛形成過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025371 +name: seed trichome elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). +synonym: "etapa de elongación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair elongation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025372 +name: seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de biosíntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025373 +name: seed trichome maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair maturation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025374 +name: seed dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162)." [GO:0010162, POC:curators] +comment: A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although\nthese may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. +synonym: "etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:424 +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: has_part PO:0025377 ! plant embryo dormant stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001040 ! dry seed stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025375 +name: plant spore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. +synonym: "etapa esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:425 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025376 +name: plant spore dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. +synonym: "etapa latente esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0025342 ! gametophyte dormant stage +is_a: PO:0025375 ! plant spore stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +is_a: PO:0007132 ! sporophyte dormant stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025378 +name: arillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. +synonym: "ariloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025379 +name: intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. +synonym: "espacio intercelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025380 +name: leaf mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025381 +name: spongy mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025382 +name: substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025383 +name: phyllome sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム洞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025384 +name: leaf sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉洞、溝？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025383 ! phyllome sinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025385 +name: cutin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains." [PMID:12467640, POC:curators] +comment: Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "クチン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025386 +name: cuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_Ref:00010] +comment: Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. +synonym: "cera cuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025387 +name: plant cuticle proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386)." [PMID:12467640, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle proper" BROAD [] +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラproper (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025388 +name: epicuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. +synonym: "cera epicuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エピクチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025389 +name: intercuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. +synonym: "cera intercuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025390 +name: free ending veinlet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). +synonym: "free ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "freely ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "自由端細脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025391 +name: phyllome lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. +synonym: "areola de la lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025392 +name: leaf lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. +synonym: "areola de la lámina foliar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF_PO:3438986 +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025391 ! phyllome lamina areole +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025393 +name: pappus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. +synonym: "pappi" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "冠毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025394 +name: pappus element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. +synonym: "elemento del papu (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pappus awn" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus bristle" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus scale" NARROW [FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03] +synonym: "冠毛の要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025393 ! pappus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025395 +name: floral organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. +synonym: "órgano floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "花器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:423 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025396 +name: phyllome lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025397 +name: palisade mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular del mesófilo en palisada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025398 +name: phyllome substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025382 ! substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025399 +name: leaf substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +is_a: PO:0025398 ! phyllome substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025235 ! leaf stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025400 +name: phyllome adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). +synonym: "meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025401 +name: vascular leaf adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf adaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf ventral meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025400 ! phyllome adaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025402 +name: phyllome abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). +synonym: "meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025403 +name: vascular leaf abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf abaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025402 ! phyllome abaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025404 +name: phyllome marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials." [POC:curators] +comment: Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome margin meristem" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025405 +name: leaf marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "leaf margin blastozone " EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf margin meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0025404 ! phyllome marginal meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025009 ! leaf lamina margin +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025406 +name: sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). +synonym: "elemento criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025407 +name: plant fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. +synonym: "célula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fiber" BROAD [] +synonym: "fiber cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "plant fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025408 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025409 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025410 +name: axial system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). +synonym: "longitudinal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "sistema axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vertical system" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025411 +name: ray system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. +synonym: "horizontal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "radial system" EXACT [] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "放射状組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025412 +name: albuminous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. +synonym: "célula albuminosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025413 +name: primary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039)." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025414 +name: secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010)." [ISBN:0080374903, JSTOR:2471543, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "STM" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025416 +name: sieve tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. +synonym: "tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025417 +name: xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025418 +name: sclerid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. +synonym: "esclereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sclereid" EXACT [] +synonym: "sclerid" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025419 +name: septate fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000355 ! fiber tracheid +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025420 +name: septate libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra libriforme septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004520 ! libriform fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025421 +name: septate phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra del floema septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004519 ! phloem fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025422 +name: gelatinous fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin." [ISBN:0080374903, PMID:21596948] +comment: Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. +synonym: "fibra gelatinosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gelatinous fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "mucilaginous fiber cell" EXACT [ISBN:0080374903] +synonym: "膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025423 +name: plant tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tissue development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025424 +name: vascular tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025423 ! plant tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025425 +name: xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025426 +name: phloem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025427 +name: secondary xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sapwood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025425 ! xylem development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025428 +name: phyllome plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. +synonym: "meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025429 +name: leaf plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +synonym: "meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0025428 ! phyllome plate meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025430 +name: phyllome anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. +synonym: "phyllome meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "フィロム原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025431 +name: vascular leaf anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [PMID:14732442, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). +synonym: "leaf meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "維管束系葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025432 +name: cotyledon anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "precursor de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025433 +name: root anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). +synonym: "precursor de raí (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025434 +name: petiole vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025435 +name: shoot axis cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno del ápice del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025436 +name: root cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025437 +name: shoot axis vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025438 +name: root vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025439 +name: cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025440 +name: shoot axis cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025441 +name: root cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025442 +name: stem secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [JSTOR:4354165] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025443 +name: root secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [JSTOR:2471543] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025444 +name: primary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025445 +name: secondary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025446 +name: primary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025447 +name: secondary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025448 +name: primary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025449 +name: secondary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025450 +name: primary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025451 +name: secondary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025452 +name: primary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025453 +name: secondary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025454 +name: primary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025455 +name: primary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025456 +name: secondary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025457 +name: secondary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025458 +name: transfer companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula de trasnferencia acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transfer cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "転送伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025459 +name: ordinary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula ordinaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "regular companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "standard companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025460 +name: intermediary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula intermediaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intermediary cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "中間伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025461 +name: early wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515)." [POC:curators] +comment: Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "earlywood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "早材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0004515 ! early wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025462 +name: late wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516)." [POC:curators] +comment: Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "latewood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "晩材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0004516 ! late wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025463 +name: cell division stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025464 +name: cell expansion stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). +synonym: "etapa de expansión celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025465 +name: secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. +synonym: "estapa de formación de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025466 +name: cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition to heartwood stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025467 +name: tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). +synonym: "etapa de muerte del elemento de tráa del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025468 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte de las células parenquimáticas del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025469 +name: cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. +synonym: "etapa de diferenciació celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025470 +name: plant embryo cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025471 +name: seedling cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +relationship: develops_from PO:0025470 ! plant embryo cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025472 +name: reaction wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025473 +name: compression wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025474 +name: tension wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. +subset: Angiosperm +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025475 +name: coleorhiza emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025476 +name: tuberous root tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "raíz tubercular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root tuber" EXACT [] +synonym: "storage root" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber root" RELATED [] +synonym: "塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025523 ! tuberous root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025477 +name: floral organ primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "floral structure primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of floral structure primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de organo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花器官原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025478 +name: androecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). +synonym: "portion of androecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordium del androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025479 +name: basal root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of basal root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio basal de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025480 +name: shoot-borne root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del eje del epiblasto de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025481 +name: leaflet primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). +synonym: "leaflet primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of leaflet primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:468 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025482 +name: bract anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025483 +name: lodicule anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025484 +name: petal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025485 +name: sepal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025486 +name: stamen anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025487 +name: bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025482 ! bract anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025488 +name: flower bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "flower bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of flower bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025489 +name: inflorescence bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "inflorescence bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025490 +name: plant ovary ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "óvulo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025491 +name: ovuliferous scale ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in conifers. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025492 +name: pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025493 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495)." [POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025494 +name: pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492)." [POC:curators] +comment: A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. +synonym: "raíz lateral pericíclica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025492 ! pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025495 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493)." [ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "adventitious root sensu strictu" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025493 ! non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025496 +name: multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types." [CARO:0000055, POC:curators] +comment: Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). +synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:480 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025497 +name: collective plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:479 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025498 +name: cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). +synonym: "parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:485 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025499 +name: sepal epidermis giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal." [PMID:20485493, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +comment: Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). +synonym: "giant cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:191 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025501 +name: fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:504 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025502 +name: fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). +xref: PO_GIT:506 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025503 +name: fruit initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand." [POC:curators] +comment: The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025504 +name: fruit size up to 10% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025505 +name: fruit size 10 to 30% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025506 +name: fruit size 30 to 50% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025507 +name: fruit size 50 to 70% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025508 +name: fruit size 70% to final size stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025509 +name: archegonium central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510)." [PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: " 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025510 +name: archegonium initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035)." [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "archegonium initial" EXACT [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:507 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025511 +name: petal spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). +synonym: "estribo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁距 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025512 +name: corolla spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). +synonym: "花冠距" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025513 +name: organ lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lámina órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官 葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +is_a: PO:0025060 ! lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025514 +name: phyllome lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025515 +name: phyllome lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025516 +name: phyllome lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025517 +name: leaf lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身裂片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025514 ! phyllome lamina lobe +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025518 +name: leaf lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉身歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025515 ! phyllome lamina tooth +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025519 +name: leaf lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Japanese [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenule" NARROW [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina scallop" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025516 ! phyllome lamina crena +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025520 +name: leaf lamina intramarginal vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. +synonym: "intramarginal vein" BROAD [] +synonym: "vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:512 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025521 +name: unicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). +subset: CL +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025522 +name: tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +subset: Potato +synonym: "塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025523 +name: tuberous root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "raiz tuberosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025524 +name: ventral canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038)." [ISBN:0521794331, PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +xref: PO_GIT:514 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025525 +name: spermatogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025526 +name: body cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "gymnosperm generative cell " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025527 +name: shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025528 +name: bud development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025529 +name: bud dormancy stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207)." [GOC:0097207, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 1" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025530 +name: reproductive shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025531 +name: bud swell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 2" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025532 +name: bud burst stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 4" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025533 +name: prothallial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms." [ISBN:9780879015329, ISBN:9783443140113, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. +xref: PO_GIT:519 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025534 +name: adventitious shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish)" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:527 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0000055 ! bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025535 +name: multicellular trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). +synonym: "punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "tip of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +synonym: "多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025549 ! trichome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025551 ! multicellular trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025536 +name: plant cuticle ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388)." [PMID:19959665, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:529 +is_a: PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025537 +name: unicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002)." [POC:curators] +comment: This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). +synonym: "non-glandular unicellular trichome " NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory unicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "simple trichome" NARROW [PMID:19939948] +synonym: "tricoma unicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025538 +name: plant sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. +synonym: "savia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0048046 +xref: GO:0055044 +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025539 +name: xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025540 +name: phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025541 +name: bundle sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025542 +name: bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +is_a: PO:0025541 ! bundle sheath cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025543 +name: tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). +synonym: "célula del tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025313 ! tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025544 +name: microsporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangium tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025545 +name: anther wall tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "anther wall tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025544 ! microsporangium tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009071 ! anther wall tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025546 +name: accessory paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [PMID:7555701, PO:curators] +synonym: "accessory second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado accesorio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025547 +name: cauline paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [PMID:7555701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025548 +name: rosette paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette." [PMID:755701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado en roseta (Spanish) " RELATED [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025549 +name: trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "punta del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025550 +name: trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "apice del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025551 +name: multicellular trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). +synonym: "apex of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025552 +name: centarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis." [ISBN:9780716719465, POC:curators] +comment: This pattern was common in early land plants. +synonym: "protoxilema centrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025553 +name: mesarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. +synonym: " protoxilema mesarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: " 中原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025554 +name: exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025555 +name: root system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025556 +name: shoot system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025557 +name: endarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. +synonym: "protoxilema endarch (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025558 +name: monarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema monarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025559 +name: diarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 二原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema diarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025560 +name: triarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema triarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025561 +name: tetrarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025562 +name: pentarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema pentarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "五原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025563 +name: polyarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema poliarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025564 +name: megasporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025315 ! megasporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025565 +name: shoot system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025566 +name: shoot system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025567 +name: root system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025568 +name: root system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織木部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025569 +name: free petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. +synonym: "petalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025570 +name: vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025571 +name: multi-tissue plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:492 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025572 +name: vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. +xref: PO_GIT:569 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001019 ! vascular leaf primordium formation stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025573 +name: non-vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025574 +name: vascular leaf differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "vascular leaf morphogenesis stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:572 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025575 +name: protoxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025576 +name: metaxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000372 ! metaxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025577 +name: epicalyx bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bractea del epicalix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:545 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009063 ! epicalyx +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025578 +name: collective phyllome structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025579 +name: phyllome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025580 +name: fused perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642)." [ISBN:9781842464229, PATO:0000642, POC:curators] +comment: The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. +synonym: "perianto fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025581 +name: fused corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "connate petal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "corola fusionada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025582 +name: fused calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "caliz fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "connate sepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "融合がく(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009060 ! calyx +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025583 +name: fused petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +comment: In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. +synonym: "petalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025580 ! fused perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025584 +name: fused sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sepalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025585 +name: floral organ formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "flower morphogenesis stage " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:550 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025588 ! flower meristem transition stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025586 +name: phyllome founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. +synonym: "phyllome anlagen cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025587 +name: free sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators_test] +comment: A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. +synonym: "sepalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離がく片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025588 +name: flower meristem transition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. +xref: PO_GIT:554 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025589 +name: leaf lamina tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson] +comment: This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). +xref: PO_GIT:574 +is_a: PO:0025142 ! leaf tip +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025590 +name: receptacle pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025591 +name: receptacle cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Copoer] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025592 +name: vascular leaf founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025586 ! phyllome founder cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025593 +name: shoot-borne internode root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "internode root " RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:170 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025594 +name: ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025595 +name: shoot system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). +xref: PO_GIT:XXX +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025596 +name: root system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025597 +name: ear infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:580 +is_a: PO:0006342 ! infructescence +relationship: develops_from PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025598 +name: pistillate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "female inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025599 +name: pistillate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate flower" EXACT [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "female flower" RELATED [CO_125:0000050] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025600 +name: staminate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adenate flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "male flower" RELATED [CGP:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025601 +name: staminate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025602 +name: microgametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "oleoresin " RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch " EXACT [] +xref: CHEBI:24913 +xref: CHEBI:26873 +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025604 +name: resin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts)." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025605 +name: fruit pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [PMID:22106095, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit pedicel joint" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedicel joint" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: develops_from PO:0025608 ! flower pedicel abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0004536 ! fruit pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025606 +name: native plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). +xref: PO_GIT:586 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025607 +name: vegetative shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:167 +xref: PO_GIT:593 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: has_part PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025608 +name: flower pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052)." [PMID:24744429, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025609 +name: shoot axis tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112)." [PMID:xyz, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "shoot axis rind" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025610 +name: stem hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025612 ! stem cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0025609 ! shoot axis tegument layer +relationship: has_part PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0025610 ! stem hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025612 +name: stem cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025613 +name: spine petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent." [POC:austin_meier] +comment: The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. +xref: PO_GIT:535 +is_a: PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025614 +name: gemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction." [ISBN:1133170323, POC:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:592 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025615 +name: rosette +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +xref: PO_GIT:603 +is_a: PO:0025022 ! collective leaf structure +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025616 +name: lemma apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037)." [PO:cooperl] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma +created_by: cooperl +creation_date: 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028001 +name: plant life cycle phase +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization." [POC:curators] +comment: The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. +synonym: "fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物生活環段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028002 +name: sporophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporphyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:139 +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028003 +name: gametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist." [POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:139 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030004 ! chloronema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030005 ! caulonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0025017 ! plant spore +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030004 +name: chloronema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "chloronemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chloronema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030005 +name: caulonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of caulonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030032 ! seta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030017 +name: spore capsule mouth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: May be covered by a peristome. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium mouth" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢口 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:313 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030018 +name: gametophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) ." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:287 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0030026 ! gametophore bud +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030020 +name: gametophore axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030021 +name: gametophore branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030022 +name: gametophore stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0009047 ! stem +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030026 +name: gametophore bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "brown bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:288 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: develops_from PO:0030083 ! gametophore bud initial cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030028 +name: perigonial bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigonium bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: has_part PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030030 +name: perichaetal bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perichaetum bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "雌花苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: has_part PO:0030030 ! perichaetal bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030032 +name: seta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:292 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030033 +name: antheridiophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anteridióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄器床柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030075 ! antheridium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030034 +name: archegoniophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "arquegonióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030076 ! archegonium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030037 +name: spore capsule calyptra +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:305 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025126 ! archegonium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030042 +name: peristome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030043 +name: peristome tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "dientes del peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0030042 ! peristome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030044 +name: spore capsule operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:311 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030050 ! stereome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030047 +name: hydrome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110, POC:curators] +comment: A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "hidromo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydrom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoxylem" EXACT [] +synonym: "導水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030048 +name: leptome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "leptom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leptophloem" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、レプトーム (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030049 +name: sporangium wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. +synonym: "endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of sporangium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030085 ! protosporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030050 +name: stereome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "estereomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "機械組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030051 +name: central strand +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "conducting cylinder" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "conducting strand" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:351 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030055 +name: pseudopodium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "pseudopodia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "pseudopodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "擬子柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:315 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030056 +name: archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:9780070588493, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. +subset: CL +synonym: "archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030060 +name: gametophore axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "club hair" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030061 +name: tmema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "tmema (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030059 ! tmema cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025317 ! axillary hair terminal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030063 +name: gametophore axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Consists of two to a dozen cells. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025319 ! axillary hair basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030063 ! gametophore axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030065 +name: archegonium neck canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: CL +synonym: "archegonial neck canal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030068 +name: epidermal rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071)." [PMID:12917289] +comment: Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +synonym: "epidermal rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030069 +name: paraphyllium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "parafilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyllia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "毛葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:345 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030071 +name: epidermal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068)." [ISBN:12917289] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. +synonym: "rizoide epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030068 ! epidermal rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030072 +name: costa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048)." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "costa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "costae" EXACT Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet midrib" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid costa" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "中肋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:352 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030073 +name: exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. +synonym: "epithecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium wall exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030075 +name: antheridium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "antheridial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030078 +name: rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. +synonym: "rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030079 +name: protonemal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030077 ! protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030084 +name: amphithecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anfitecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:364 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030085 +name: protosporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493, POC:curators] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of protosporangium" EXACT [] +synonym: "原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/po-simple.owl b/target/po-simple.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5537908 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/po-simple.owl @@ -0,0 +1,76609 @@ + + + + 1.2 + CARO + CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 + cooperl + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo proper + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + PO:0000001 + PO_GIT:246 + The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + in vitro plant structure + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. + PO:0000004 + PO_GIT:64 + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant cell + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + PO:0000005 + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + cell suspension + cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant protoplast + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + PO:0000006 + PO_GIT:322 + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant_anatomy + protoplast + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + PO:0000007 + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + cultured plant cell + leaf-derived cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + cultured plant cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + PO:0000008 + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root-derived cultured cell + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant callus + + + + + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. + PO:0000009 + PO_GIT:323 + callo cultivado (Spanish) + cultured callus + plant_anatomy + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant embryo + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). + PO:0000010 + PO_GIT:325 + cultured embryo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + cultured somatic plant embryo + + + + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. + PO:0000011 + cultured somatic embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + apical hook + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO:0000012 + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish) + hypocotyl hook + plant_anatomy + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gancho apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline leaf + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. + PO:0000013 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rosette leaf + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. + PO:0000014 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0000015 + PO_GIT:466 + cotyledon primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of cotyledon primordium tissue + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + cotyledon primordia + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000016 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of lateral root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0000017 + PO_GIT:466 + leaf primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + vascular leaf primordia + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + vascular leaf primordia + + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0000018 + PO_GIT:465 + The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). + plant_anatomy + portion of ovule primordium tissue + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0000019 + PO_GIT:465 + Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). + pistil primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of gynoecium primordium tissue + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + starch sheath cell + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + PO:0000020 + Uninformative definition + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:044174520 + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0000021 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + petal primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of petal primordium tissue + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + petal primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000022 + PO_GIT:416 + The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + cuticle + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + casparian strip + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + PO:0000023 + banda de caspary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + banda de caspary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filiform apparatus + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + PO:0000024 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + + + + + + + + + + root tip + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + PO:0000025 + PO_GIT:620 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + POC:cooperl + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root tip + + + + + + + + PO:0000026 + PO_GIT:620 + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root tip + + + + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000027 + PO_GIT:577 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:austin_meier + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + PO:0000028 + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:228 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root hair tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + PO:0000029 + PO:0000256 + PO_GIT:227 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). + plant_anatomy + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + true + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septum + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. + PO:0000030 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septa + septo (Spanish) + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + dissepiment + + + + + FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 + septa + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lenticel + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. + PO:0000031 + lenticela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lenticela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO:0000032 + PO_GIT:236 + plant_anatomy + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit valve + + + + + + + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO:0000033 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + valva de fruto (Spanish) + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000034 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular (Spanish) + vasculature + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + vasculature + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000035 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000036 + leaf venation + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apex + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO:0000037 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell + + + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + PO:0000038 + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000039 + PO_GIT:50 + branch vascular system + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + stem vascular system + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root nodule + + + + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0000040 + PO_GIT:235 + Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem primordium + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + crown root + + adventitious root + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO:0000043 + PO_GIT:163 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + embryo root + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0000045 + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seminal root + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO:0000046 + PO_GIT:594 + lateral seminal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + scutellar nodal root + secondary root + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000047 + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + PO:0000048 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000049 + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina adaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000050 + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000051 + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + PO:0000052 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0000053 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of petiole corex tissue + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + PO:0000054 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0000055 + PO_GIT:124 + adventitious bud + plant_anatomy + yema (Spanish) + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + adventitious bud + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bud + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0000056 + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema floral (Spanish) + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bud + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0000057 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + male bud + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000049 + male bud + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + PO:0000058 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:463 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + PO:0000059 + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root initial + root stem cell + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0000060 + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root cortex-endodermis initial + root cortex-endodermis stem cell + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + PO:0000061 + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell + plant_anatomy + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal initial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + PO:0000062 + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stomatal initial + stomatal meristemoid + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + DMC + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + PO:0000063 + PO_GIT:12 + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + dispersed meristematic cell + leaf procambium cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + DMC + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + PMCID:PMC1550771 + dispersed meristematic cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000064 + PO_GIT:229 + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000065 + PO_GIT:229 + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + epithem cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + PO:0000066 + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + proteoid root + + 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PO:0000067 + PO_GIT:588 + The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). + austinmeier + cluster root + plant_anatomy + root cluster + + + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PMID:10517822 + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + transfer cell + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + PO:0000078 + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fusiform initial cell + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000079 + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + fusiform initial + plant_anatomy + xylem initial + xylem mother cell + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray initial cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0000082 + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray initial + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0000112 + branch epidermis + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + socket cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO:0000115 + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + cell located at the base of the trichome + plant_anatomy + trichome support cell + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abscission zone + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0009838 + PO:0000146 + PO_GIT:193 + abscission layer + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + 離層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + free nuclear endosperm + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + PO:0000198 + cenocytic endosperm + coenocytic endosperm + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + nuclear endosperm + plant_anatomy + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cellular endosperm + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + PO:0000199 + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + micropylar endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + PO:0000200 + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + micropylar region + plant_anatomy + portion of micropylar endosperm + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chalazal cyst + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + Not in current literature. More like an attribute. + PO:0000201 + chalazal endosperm cyst + ciste calazal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chalazal cyst + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ciste calazal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + ISBN:047124529 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + nectary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000207 + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000223 + PO_GIT:115 + branch cortex + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + central zone + + + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. + PO:0000224 + central initiation zone + plant_anatomy + zona central (Spanish) + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peripheral zone + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + PO:0000225 + peripheral meristem + plant_anatomy + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rib zone + + + + + + + + PO:0000226 + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + file meristem + plant_anatomy + zona de costilla (Spanish) + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de costilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0000229 + PO:0006329 + PO:0006373 + PO:0006374 + PO:0025091 + Poaceae floret meristem + ear floret meristem + floral apical meristem + floral meristem + floret meristem + mersitema floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel floret meristem + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mersitema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence meristem + + + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + PO:0000230 + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + PO:0000232 + PO_GIT:122 + axillary meristem + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + functional megaspore + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0000244 + PO:0006496 + Poaceae functional megaspore + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + degenerate megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0000245 + PO:0006495 + Poaceae degenerate megaspore + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. + PO:0000252 + PO:0006064 + PO_GIT:126 + endodermis (Spanish) + endodermoid + plant_anatomy + portion of endodermal tissue + portion of epidermis tissue + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + PO:0000258 + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of root cortex tissue + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichoblast + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + PO:0000262 + hair cell + plant_anatomy + tricoblasto (Spanish) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + PO:0000263 + atrichoblast + atricoblasto (Spanish) + non-hair cell + plant_anatomy + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + atricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:0000272 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of protoxylem tissue + protoxilema (Spanish) + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000282 + PO:0004510 + PO_GIT:207 + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + barb trichome + bristle + capilli + capillus + cilia + cilium + glochid + glochidia + glochidium + hair + lepides + lepis + non-secretory trichome + plant_anatomy + scale + seta + setae + squama + squamae + squamella + squamellae + squamule + tricoma (Spanish) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + squama + + + + + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + capilli + + + + + + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + squamae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + cilium + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + cilia + + + + + + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + lepis + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + barb trichome + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + capillus + + + + + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + glochid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + glochidium + + + + + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + hair + + + + + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + glochidia + + + + + + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + lepides + + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + + + + + + idioblast + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + PO:0000283 + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + idioblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subsidiary cell + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000284 + PO:0000296 + accessory cell + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + cambial initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + PO:0000295 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + cambial cell + cambial initial + plant_anatomy + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000309 + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal pavement cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + PO:0000332 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal initial cell + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + PO:0000349 + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + epidermal initial + plant_anatomy + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + guard mother cell + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + PO:0000351 + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + myrosin cell + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + PO:0000352 + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + passage cell + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + PO:0000353 + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + fiber tracheid + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000355 + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. + PO:0000372 + PO_GIT:434 + metaxilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaxylem tissue + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + mucilage cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + PO:0000373 + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem mother cell + + + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + PO:0000400 + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + PO:0000423 + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygote + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cigoto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + MMC + PO:0000431 + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae megasporocyte + Zea megasporocyte + megaspore mother cell + megasporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem elaboration + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + PO:0001000 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_anatomy + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + + + + + + + + + + fruit development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + PO:0001002 + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + P0 stage + PO:0001003 + PO_GIT:560 + PO_GIT:573 + The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. + leaf stage P0 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf founder cell formation stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007161 + leaf stage P0 + + + + + + + + + + anther development stage + + PO:0001004 + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + A archesporial cells visible stage + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + PO:0001005 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST1 + + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007211 + stamen stage ST1 + + + + + + + + + + B enlarged microsporocyte stage + + PO:0001006 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + pollen development stage + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + PO:0001007 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen development in Arabidopsis + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage + + PO:0001008 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen mother cell stage + pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D pollen mother cell meiosis stage + + PO:0001009 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST4 + stamen stage ST5 + stamen stage ST5-1 + stamen stage ST5-2 + stamen stage ST5-3 + stamen stage ST5-4 + stamen stage ST5-5 + stamen stage ST5-6 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + GRO:0007222 + stamen stage ST5-6 + + + + + GRO:0007212 + stamen stage ST5 + + + + + GRO:0007223 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + + + GRO:0007220 + stamen stage ST5-4 + + + + + GRO:0007219 + stamen stage ST5-3 + + + + + GRO:0007221 + stamen stage ST5-5 + + + + + GRO:0007218 + stamen stage ST5-2 + + + + + GRO:0007213 + stamen stage ST4 + + + + + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007217 + stamen stage ST5-1 + + + + + + + + + + F microspore release stage + + PO:0001010 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + A microsporogenous mass stage + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + PO:0001011 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis + + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G early unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001012 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H late unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001013 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + I first mitotic division stage + + PO:0001014 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007228 + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + + + + + + + + K second mitotic division stage + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. + PO:0001015 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-4 + tricellular pollen development stage + tricellular pollen stage + + + GRO:0007229 + stamen stage ST6-4 + + + + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + L mature pollen stage + + Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). + PO:0001016 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + GRO:0007230 + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + M germinated pollen stage + + PO:0001017 + PO_GIT:509 + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + + + + + + + + + + B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage + + PO:0001018 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST2 + + + GRO:0007214 + stamen stage ST2 + + + + + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium formation stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + OBO-SF2_PO:561 + P1 stage + PO:0001019 + The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + leaf stage P1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007164 + leaf stage P1 + + + + + + + + + + hood-shaped primordium stage + + P2 stage + PO:0001020 + PO_GIT:564 + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + leaf stage P2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007163 + leaf stage P2 + + + + + POC:Brian_Atkinson + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of ligule primordium stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + P3 stage + PO:0001021 + PO_GIT:563 + leaf stage P3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007166 + leaf stage P3 + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + P4 stage + PO:0001023 + PO_GIT:565 + leaf stage P4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007162 + leaf stage P4 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + Occurs in the Poaceae. + P5 stage + PO:0001024 + PO_GIT:566 + leaf stage P5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007165 + leaf stage P5 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + C four anther lobes formed stage + + PO:0001025 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D locules established stage + + PO:0001026 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + meristamtic zone formation + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + PO:0001027 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + PO:0001028 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + + + + + + + + + + E tetrad stage + + PO:0001029 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007224 + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + + + + + + + + specialization zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + PO:0001030 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + + + + + + + + + + 4 root elongation stage + + Benfey's stage 2 of root development + In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. + PO:0001031 + The stage at which root is elongating. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage at which root is elongating. + + + + + + + + + + E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. + PO:0001032 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + F bilocular anther stage + + PO:0001034 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G anther dehiscence stage + + PO:0001035 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H anther senescence stage + + PO:0001036 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + dry seed stage + + + + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + BBCH growth stage 00 + PO:0001040 + PO:0007055 + PO_GIT:568 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 00 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007052 + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + SOY:0000009 + + + + + TAIR:0000213 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage + + PO:0001041 + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + + + + + + + + + + functional specialization of the endosperm stage + + PO:0001042 + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001044 + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded sepal stage + + PO:0001045 + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lemma development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0001047 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP3 + + + GRO:0007204 + spikelet stage SP3 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + palea development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0001048 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP4 + + + GRO:0007207 + spikelet stage SP4 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + lodicule development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0001049 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP5 + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + GRO:0007203 + spikelet stage SP5 + + + + + + + + + + leaf development stage + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + PO:0001050 + PO:0007040 + PO_GIT:555 + leaf development + leaf development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:curators + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + GRO:0007138 + leaf development + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf initiation stage + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. + PO:0001051 + PO_GIT:556 + leaf initiation in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + PMID:9254931 + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. + PO:0001052 + PO_GIT:557 + leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf post-expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + PO:0001053 + PO_GIT:558 + fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis + leaf stage PX + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007167 + leaf stage PX + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf senescent stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + PO:0001054 + PO_GIT:559 + leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + + + + + + lemma primordia visible stage + + PO:0001055 + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + lemma differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001056 + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lemma stage + + PO:0001057 + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + palea primordia visible stage + + PO:0001058 + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + J bicellular pollen stage + + PO:0001059 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007227 + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + + + + + + + + palea differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001070 + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded palea stage + + PO:0001071 + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordia visible stage + + PO:0001072 + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen + + PO:0001074 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lodicule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001077 + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lodicule stage + + PO:0001079 + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence development stage + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0001083 + PO_GIT:517 + panicle development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + GRO:0007157 + panicle development + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell stage + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + PO:0001096 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote stage + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + PO:0001097 + PO_GIT:399 + Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). + embryo stage EM1 + one cell stage + plant_structure_development_stage + zygote in Arabidopsis + zygote stage + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007168 + embryo stage EM1 + + + + + + + + + + formation of starchy endosperm + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + PO:0001098 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + PO:0001099 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + seed development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. + PO:0001170 + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed development in Arabidopsis + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing meristem stage + + PO:0001378 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing flower bud stage + + PO:0001380 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + plant_structure_development_stage + sepals enclosing floral bud + stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + + + + + + + + + + stomatal complex + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + PO:0002000 + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stoma + stomata + stomatal apparatus + stomate + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + stomate + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + stomatal apparatus + + + + + + + + + + papillae + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + PO:0002001 + PO:0025166 + PO:0025167 + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). + papila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + papila (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + + + + + + + + + + embryo basal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0002002 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + embryonic basal cell + plant_anatomy + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + silk scar + + + + + + + + PO:0002004 + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + transition zone + + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO:0003000 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + Agricola:IND23249552 + + + + + + + + + + obsolete primary root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + PO:0003003 + PO:0025257 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + haustorial root + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + PO:0003004 + Term is specific for parasitic plants only. + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + true + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + PO:0003011 + This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. + plant_anatomy + root vein + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete lateral root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0003014 + PO:0025256 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + primary root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + PO:0003015 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + PO:0003016 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + PO:0003017 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0003018 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003019 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003020 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003021 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003022 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0003023 + PO_GIT:235 + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + nodule + plant_anatomy + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + nodule + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete apical cell + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + PO:0004000 + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:303 + This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bulliform cell + + + + + + + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO:0004001 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + motor cell + plant_anatomy + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + contact cell + Not used in current plant literature. + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + PO:0004002 + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + + + + + + + + + + phellem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + PO:0004003 + PO:0005049 + PO_GIT:445 + Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. + cork + felema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phellem tissue + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epithelium cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + PO:0004004 + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + + + + + + + + + + laticiferous cell + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). + PO:0004005 + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloid cell + Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + PO:0004007 + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + photosynthetic cell + Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + PO:0004008 + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + meristematic cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO:0004010 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + initial cell + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + PO:0000070 + PO:0004011 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + initial + meristemoid + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + secretory cell + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + PO:0004012 + This is a functional term. + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + PO:0004500 + PO_GIT:562 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004501 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + closure of carpel(s) stage + + Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. + PO:0004502 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + stigma cell differentiation stage + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + PO:0004503 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + ovule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004504 + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fertilized ovule stage + + PO:0004505 + PO_GIT:568 + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + + + + + + + + + + developing seed stage + + + + + + + + PO:0004506 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + glandular trichome + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + PO:0004509 + PO_GIT:207 + PO_GIT:53 + plant_anatomy + secretory trichome + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + PO:0004511 + plant_anatomy + pubescence + seed hair + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + heartwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + PO:0004512 + duramen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + duramen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sapwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004513 + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + albura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + albura (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + growth ring + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + PO:0004514 + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + annual ring + false annual ring + growth layer + plant_anatomy + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + early wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004515 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + earlywood + madera temprana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spring wood + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + growth ring boundary + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + PO:0004517 + PO_GIT:453 + Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + bark + + + + + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + PO:0004518 + corteza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of bark tissue + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + libriform fiber cell + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + PO:0004520 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + libriform fiber + plant_anatomy + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber cell + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0004521 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + septate fiber + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra septada (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer vascular cambium + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + PO:0004522 + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + included vascular cambium + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + PO:0004523 + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + included phloem + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + PO:0004524 + floema incluido (Spanish) + floema interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema interno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema incluido (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0004526 + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO:0004527 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray wood parenchyma cell + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004528 + PO_GIT:456 + plant_anatomy + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + upright cell + upright ray wood parenchyma cell + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004529 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procumbent cell + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tile cell + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO:0004530 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sheath cell + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO:0004531 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004532 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + PO:0004533 + PO_GIT:455 + axial wood parenchyma + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0004534 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray + ray wood parenchyma + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit placenta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + PO:0004535 + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel + + + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + PO:0004536 + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + The ultimate branch in an infructescence. + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar plant embryo + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + Common in Citrus. + PO:0004537 + PO_GIT:337 + adventitious embryo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + nucellar embryo + plant_anatomy + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + indeterminate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. + PO:0004538 + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + ISBN:1842460137 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + determinate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + Nodules are not persistent. + PO:0004539 + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + + + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + PO:0004544 + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + sucker + sucker shoot + turion + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + PO:0004545 + branch + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + sucker + turion + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicormic shoot system + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0004546 + PO_GIT:135 + plant_anatomy + stem sucker + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + PO:0004548 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short shoot + + PO:0004701 + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + brachyblast + bud spur + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short-shoot + spur + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + + + + + FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 + spur + + + + + FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca + short-shoot + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long shoot + + PO:0004702 + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0004703 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + carpel primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of carpel primordium tissue + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + carpel primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0004704 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of sepal primordium tissue + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + sepal primordia + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + sepal primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0004705 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of stamen primordium tissue + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + stamen primordia + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + stamen primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower primordium + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + PO:0000229 + PO:0004706 + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + plant_anatomy + primordio de flor (Spanish) + true + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de flor (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar node + + + + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. + PO:0004708 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + ISBN:0471244554 + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0004709 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar (Spanish) + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary flower bud + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004710 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + axillary floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary inflorescence bud + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004711 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary vegetative bud + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004712 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal bud + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0004713 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal (Spanish) + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal flower bud + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004714 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + terminal floral bud + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal inflorescence bud + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004715 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal vegetative bud + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004716 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long cell + + + + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004717 + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short cell + + + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004718 + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum groove + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + PO:0004719 + faboid split + plant_anatomy + surco del hilium (Spanish) + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del hilium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraclade cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + PO:0004721 + PO_GIT:115 + PO_GIT:49 + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + inflorescence branch cortex + plant_anatomy + portion of paraclade cortex tissue + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + PO:0004722 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pedicel cortex tissue + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + PO:0004723 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl-root junction + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0004724 + PO_GIT:250 + Poaceae crown + embryo axis transition zone + plant_anatomy + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:9780881928501 + embryo axis transition zone + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium abaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004725 + PO_GIT:571 + While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium adaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004726 + PO_GIT:570 + While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal axillary shoot system + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + Called a tiller in the Poaceae. + PO:0005001 + PO_GIT:496 + basal axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ratoon + tiller + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline axillary shoot + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + PO:0005002 + The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. + cauline axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005003 + branch trichome + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem trichome + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + PO:0005006 + PO_GIT:129 + The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of articulated laticifer tissue + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + PO:0005007 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete fruit septum + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + PO:0005008 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025268 + This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. + plant_anatomy + septo de fruto (Spanish) + true + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel septum + Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + PO:0005009 + PO:0025262 + PO:0025272 + plant_anatomy + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + true + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther septum + + + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + PO:0005010 + anther dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septo de la antera (Spanish) + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + anther dissepiment + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + anther dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. + PO:0005011 + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pedicel vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PO:0005012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PMID:17217456 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl epidermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005013 + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:15368128 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + + + + + + + + + + embryo cortex + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. + PO:0005014 + PO_GIT:9 + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + POC:curators + TAIR:Donghui_Li + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo endodermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0005015 + PO_GIT:10 + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + replum + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PO:0005016 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). + plant_anatomy + repla + replum (replo) (Spanish) + true + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PMID:13678595 + PMID:15035986 + + + + + FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b + repla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum (replo) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. + PO:0005017 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + PO:0005018 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + PO:0005019 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal margin + + + + + + + + PO:0005021 + The margin of a sepal. + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + PMID:15269176 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The margin of a sepal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary wall + + + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + PO:0005022 + pared del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + + + + + + abaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005023 + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005024 + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + + + + + + + + + + middle layer of ovary wall + + + + + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + PO:0005025 + PO_GIT:49 + The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + ovary wall middle layer + plant_anatomy + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + PO:0005028 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root primordium + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0005029 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + root primordia + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + root primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lupulin gland + + 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). + PO:0005030 + PO_GIT:602 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + CHEBI:66331 + PMID:18223037 + PO:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + microsporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0005031 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + male cone + meiera + microstrobili + microstrobilus + plant_anatomy + pollen cone + + + microstrobili + + + + + + FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 + male cone + + + + + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + microstrobilus + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + megasporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + PO:0005032 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + female cone + hop cone + macrostrobili + macrostrobilus + megastrobili + megastrobilus + meiera + ovulate cone + plant_anatomy + + + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + macrostrobilus + + + + + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + macrostrobili + + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobili + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobilus + + + + + FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 + female cone + + + + + + + + + + primary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. + PO:0005039 + PO_GIT:437 + PTM + collar meristem + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + meristematic cap + plant_anatomy + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + ISBN:0471245208 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO:0005040 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005041 + branch pith + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem pith + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem + + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005043 + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary phloem tissue + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + periderm + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + PO:0005046 + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of periderm tissue + portion of peridermal tissue + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root periderm + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + PO:0005047 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis periderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005048 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + branch periderm + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem periderm + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO:0005050 + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phelloderm tissue + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hypodermis + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + PO:0005051 + PO_GIT:126 + hipodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of hypodermal tissue + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant callus + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. + PO:0005052 + PO_GIT:323 + callo (Spanish) + callus + plant_anatomy + portion of plant callus tissue + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + PO:0005006 + PO:0005053 + PO:0006221 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis hypodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005057 + PO_GIT:126 + branch hypodermis + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005058 + PO_GIT:126 + branch endodermis + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem endodermis + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + PO:0005059 + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. + PO:0005060 + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005349 + The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + PO:0005352 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of xylem tissue + xilema (Spanish) + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + aleurone layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + PO:0005360 + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + fruit aleurone layer + plant_anatomy + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + Often devoid of intercellular spaces. + PO:0005415 + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005417 + floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phloem tissue + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO:0005421 + PO_GIT:107 + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of parenchyma tissue + portion of parenchymatous tissue + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma + + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + PO:0005423 + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of collenchyma tissue + supporting tissue + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + PO:0005426 + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chlorenchyma tissue + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma + + + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + PO:0005427 + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of sclerenchyma tissue + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + cambium + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO:0005597 + PO_GIT:437 + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular cambium + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005598 + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + cork cambium + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005599 + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + phellogen + plant_anatomy + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + angular collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + PO:0005621 + The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lacunar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + PO:0005632 + The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamellar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + PO:0005633 + The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + plate collenchyma + tangential collenchyma + true + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005645 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + foliage leaf mesophyll + leaf parenchyma + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + PO:0005647 + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005648 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + portion of secretory tissue + + PO:0005656 + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + gland + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. + PO:0005660 + PO_GIT:326 + hidatodo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + salt gland + + A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + PO:0005661 + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + resin canal + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + PO:0005665 + PO_GIT:587 + canal de resina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + resin duct + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de resina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + oil gland + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + Oil glands are schizogenous. + PO:0005669 + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + oil cavity + plant_anatomy + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO:0005679 + PO_GIT:109 + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + dermal tissue + epidermal layer + epidermides + epidermis (Spanish) + epidermises + multiseriate epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of epidermal tissue + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + epidermides + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + epidermises + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerenchyma + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005702 + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rhexigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + PO:0005704 + The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + true + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + + + + + + + + + + lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + PO:0005706 + The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cortex + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO:0005708 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of cortex tissue + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + promeristem + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + PO:0005752 + plant_anatomy + promeristema (Spanish) + true + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + promeristema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exodermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005772 + The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + exodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root hypodermis + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005848 + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary xylem tissue + wood + xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0005849 + PO_GIT:434 + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of primary xylem tissue + xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006002 + PO:0006027 + PO:0006031 + first glume + gluma inferior (Spanish) + lower empty glume + lower rudimentary glume + outer empty glume + outer glume + outer rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 + first glume + + + + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006004 + PO:0006028 + PO:0006030 + gluma superior (Spanish) + inner empty glume + inner glume + inner rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + second glume + upper empty glume + upper rudimentary glume + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f + second glume + + + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel anlagen + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0006005 + PO_GIT:427 + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PMID:14729915 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + PO:0006008 + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + PO:0006009 + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary parietal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO:0006010 + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + lateral leaf vein + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. + PO:0006011 + plant_anatomy + vena lateral (Spanish) + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf collar + + + + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + PO:0006012 + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juice sac + + + + + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + PO:0006013 + juice vesicle + plant_anatomy + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + male archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + PO:0006014 + PO_GIT:328 + anther archesporial cell + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + male archesporial initial + plant_anatomy + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + female archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + PO:0006015 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + female archesporial initial + ovule archesporial cell + plant_anatomy + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006016 + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + foliage leaf epidermis + phyllid epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + helobial endosperm + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + PO:0006017 + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + + + + + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + PO:0006018 + Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + upper epidermis + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + PO:0006019 + Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + lower epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0003013 + PO:0006020 + PO_GIT:577 + This is different from root lateral meristem. + apical meristem of lateral root + lateral root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006021 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root apical meristem + crown root meristem + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seminal root meristem + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath extension + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006022 + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006023 + plant_anatomy + vaina del haz (Spanish) + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del haz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma sheath + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + Homologous to the endodermis. + PO:0006024 + plant_anatomy + starch sheath + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mestome sheath + + PO:0006025 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + plant_anatomy + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lemma awn + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO:0006032 + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea apiculus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + apiculus + plant_anatomy + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet margin + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006034 + The margin of the leaflet. + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of the leaflet. + + + + + + + + + + shoot system epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. + PO:0006035 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + PO:0006036 + PO:0006037 + PO_GIT:111 + The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. + epiblem + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizodermis + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006038 + PO:0006039 + PO_GIT:598 + adventitious root epidermis + crown root epidermis + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006040 + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006041 + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + velamen + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + PO:0006042 + plant_anatomy + velamen (Spanish) + velamen radicum + velamina + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a + velamina + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + velamen (Spanish) + + + + + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + integument epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006043 + PO:0006508 + Poaceae integument epidermis + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006044 + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + outer integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006045 + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + seed coat epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + PO:0006048 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum epidermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + PO:0006049 + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006050 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of exotesta tissue + seed coat outer epidermis + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006051 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endotesta tissue + seed coat inner epidermis + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + PO:0006052 + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + PO:0006053 + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + PO:0006054 + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + PO:0006055 + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon epidermis + + + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + PO:0006056 + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon abaxial epidermis + + PO:0006057 + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon adaxial epidermis + + PO:0006058 + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filament epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + PO:0006060 + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stigma epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006061 + PO:0006497 + Poaceae stigma epidermis + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + PMID:11951033 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + style epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006062 + PO:0006498 + Poaceae style epidermis + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + transmitting tract epidermis + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006063 + PO:0006500 + Poaceae ovary epidermis + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0006065 + PO_GIT:11 + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + PO:0006066 + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cambium-like transitional zone + If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + PO:0006067 + adaxial meristem + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + true + ventral meristem + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006068 + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006069 + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll + + PO:0006070 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal mesophyll + + + PO:0006071 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal mesophyll + + + PO:0006072 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercalary meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO:0006073 + PO_GIT:449 + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete procambium + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + PO:0006074 + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. + plant_anatomy + procambium (Spanish) + true + + + ISBN:0471244554 + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006075 + floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of primary phloem tissue + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaphloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006076 + metafloema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaphloem tissue + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metafloema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protophloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006077 + Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. + plant_anatomy + portion of protophloem tissue + protofloema (Spanish) + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protofloema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + PO:0006078 + Redundant to sec ... + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + true + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006079 + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + PO:0006080 + Redundant sec phloem and xylem + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + true + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + + + + + + + + + + primary root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:0006081 + PO_GIT:577 + apical meristem of primary root + embryonic root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + PO:0006082 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of abaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + PO:0006083 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of adaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transfusion tissue + + Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. + PO:0006084 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + + + + + + + + + + root meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003001 + PO:0006085 + PO_GIT:577 + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + meristematic zone + plant_anatomy + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory transfusion tissue + Not in current literature. + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + PO:0006086 + plant_anatomy + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + true + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + proliferation tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + PO:0006087 + check the definition. + plant_anatomy + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO:0006088 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + PO:0006089 + PO_GIT:465 + plant_anatomy + portion of anther primordium tissue + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + organogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + PO:0006090 + PO_GIT:324 + Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + meristematic callus + plant_anatomy + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + PO:0006091 + PO_GIT:324 + Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pith + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006109 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish) + medulla + plant_anatomy + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla + + + + + + + + + + fascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. + PO:0006200 + PO_GIT:368 + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006201 + PO_GIT:368 + Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular region + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. + PO:0006202 + PO_GIT:116 + medullary ray + pith ray + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medullary ray + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + pith ray + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + PO:0006203 + periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericycle tissue + portion of pericyclic tissue + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO:0006204 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish) + meiocyte + plant_anatomy + spore mother cell + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006207 + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + endodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006208 + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root epidermis + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + PO:0006209 + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protoderm + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. + PO:0006210 + PO_GIT:125 + dermatogen cell + plant_anatomy + portion of protoderm tissue + protodermis (Spanish) + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + separation layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. + GO:0009519 + PO:0006211 + PO_GIT:190 + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protective layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + PO:0006212 + PO_GIT:190 + capa protectora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa protectora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + PO:0006214 + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006215 + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + internal phloem + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + PO:0006216 + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + intraxylary phloem + plant_anatomy + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006218 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + endotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006219 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen interior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + central endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). + PO:0006220 + endosperma central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of central endosperm tissue + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer cell + + + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO:0006221 + PO_GIT:129 + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + compound laticifer cell + laticifer member + plant_anatomy + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + simple laticifer + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant structure + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + PO:0006300 + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + + + + + + + + + + corpus + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + PO:0006301 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + corpus (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corpus (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tunica + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + PO:0006302 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + plant_anatomy + t&#250nica (Spanish) + true + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#250nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + L1 + A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. + L1 (Japanese) + L1 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + PO:0006303 + PO:0009020 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L1 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + L1 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + L2 + A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. + L2 (Japanese) + L2 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + PO:0006304 + PO:0009021 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L2 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + + + + + L2 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + L3 + A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. + L3 (Japanese) + L3 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + PO:0006305 + PO:0009022 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L3 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + L3 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete shoot procambium + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + PO:0006306 + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. + plant_anatomy + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + + + + + + + + + + root procambium + + + + + + + + A derivative of the root apical meristem. + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006307 + plant_anatomy + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0006308 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root lateral growth meristem + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO:0006309 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel floret + + + + + + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO:0006310 + PO_GIT:537 + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel sessile spikelet + + PO:0006311 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006312 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006313 + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006314 + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006315 + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006316 + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pedicel + + + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + PO:0006319 + This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO:0006320 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + primary inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0006321 + PO_GIT:264 + first order paraclade + plant_anatomy + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + second order inflorescence axis + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PO:0006322 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + second order paraclade + secondary inflorescence branch + third order inflorescence axis + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006323 + PO_GIT:537 + plant_anatomy + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0006325 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0006326 + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spikelet meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + PO:0006327 + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pair meristem + + Found in some grass inflorescences. + PO:0006328 + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gynophore + + + + + + + + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + PO:0006330 + carpophore + flower columella + flower columellae + flower columellas + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + hypogynia + hypogynium + plant_anatomy + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + hypogynia + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + flower columellas + + + + + + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + flower columella + + + + + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + hypogynium + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + flower columellae + + + + + + + + + + + seed raphe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + PO:0006331 + plant_anatomy + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed funicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0006332 + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed chalaza + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + PO:0006333 + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed chalaza + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed micropyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + PO:0006334 + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed obturator + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + PO:0006336 + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed obturator tissue + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + embryo leaf + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + PO:0006338 + This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. + embryonic leaf + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary shoot system + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + Musa sucker + PO:0006343 + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + axillary branch + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0006344 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shoot lateral growth meristem + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + leaf intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + PO:0006346 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + PO:0006347 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006348 + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear sessile spikelet + + PO:0006349 + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006350 + The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:erw + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006351 + This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006352 + This floret usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006353 + The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear floret + + + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO:0006354 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + + + + + PO:0006358 + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006360 + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + PO:0006362 + embryonic shoot apical meristem + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006367 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006368 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006369 + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006370 + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006371 + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006372 + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + PO:0006375 + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + PO:0006376 + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + PO:0006377 + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + PO:0006378 + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + + PO:0006379 + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006380 + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006385 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006386 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006387 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006388 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0006389 + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + PO:0006390 + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006415 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006416 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + PO:0006417 + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + PO:0006418 + Zea lateral branch + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shank + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + PO:0006435 + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear + + PO:0006436 + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006437 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006438 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006439 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006440 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GO:0060866 + PO:0006501 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + floral organ abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GO:0010227 + PO:0006502 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:18660431 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006504 + PO_GIT:232 + phyllid trichome + plant_anatomy + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + central spike of ear inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006505 + PO_GIT:536 + Zea cob + Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. + ear rachis + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-dough development + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7.03-early dough in maize + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + 9.01-early dough + 9.01-early dough in barley + 9.01-early dough in oat + 9.01-early dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007001 + R4 in maize + The early stage in fruit ripening. + dough stage in maize + early dough stage in maize + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + embryo stage 3 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.1 + tomato turning stage + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + early dough stage in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-dough development + GRO:0007110 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + + + + + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + GRO:0007152 + + + + + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in barley + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + dough stage in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The early stage in fruit ripening. + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + embryo stage 3 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough + GRO:0007111 + + + + + SGN:0000048 + tomato turning stage + + + + + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + SOY:0000086 + + + + + 7.03-early dough in maize + GRO:0007034 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in wheat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + R4 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough in oat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + GRO:0007152 + rice growth stage-8.1 + + + + + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000048 + + + + + + + + + + IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + 70% of panicle emerged in rice + PO:0007002 + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO:0007003 + PO_GIT:374 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + VT (maize) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000070 + + + + + + + + + + 3 rapid growth stage + Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + PO:0007004 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + + + + + + + + + + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + PO:0007005 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000069 + + + + + + + + + + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + PO:0007006 + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + SOY:0000067 + + + + + TAIR:0000420 + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + 8.02-early milk in barley + 8.02-early milk in oat + 8.02-early milk in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + PO:0007007 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + early milk stage + early milk stage in maize + late milk + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + SGN:0000044 + tomato immature green + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early milk stage in maize + + + + + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000044 + + + + + 8.02-early milk in wheat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000082 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + early milk stage + + + + + 8.02-early milk in barley + GRO:0007107 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + + + + + GRO:0007109 + late milk + + + + + 8.02-early milk in oat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 08-heading + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007008 + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + first individual flowers visible + half bloom + middle of heading + middle of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom + + + + + 08-heading + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + PO:0007009 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000042 + + + + + SGN:0000042 + tomato immature green + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000080 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + BO.03 late boot stage + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007013 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + flag leaf sheath swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + GRO:0007150 + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + GRO:0007150 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + + + + + + + + booting stage + + 05-booting in barley + 05-booting in oat + 05-booting in wheat + 05-booting stage + 07-boot stage in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007014 + PO_GIT:372 + development of vegetatively propogated organs + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + GRO:0007130 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + + 05-booting in barley + GRO:0007090 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 05-booting in oat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum + GRO:0007130 + + + + + 05-booting stage + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 05-booting in wheat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + radicle emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 05 + PO:0007015 + PO:0007507 + PO_GIT:386 + The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. + Zadok scale-5 + maize growth stage-0.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + radicle emergence + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + SGN:0000006 + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007005 + maize growth stage-0.2 + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + GRO:0007005 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + SOY:0000011 + + + + + TAIR:T0000395 + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67351 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 05 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007055 + Zadok scale-5 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte senescent stage + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + 9 Senescence in soybean + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + C senescence in Solanaceae + PO:0007017 + PO_GIT:372 + The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + plant_structure_development_stage + senescence in Arabidopsis + sporophyte senescence stage + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 9 Senescence in soybean + SOY:0000008 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + TAIR:0000035 + senescence in Arabidopsis + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + GRO:0007118 + + + + + C senescence in Solanaceae + SGN:0000052 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + GRO:0007117 + + + + + + + + + + BO.01 early boot stage + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007018 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + flag leaf sheath extending + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + GRO:0007149 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending + + + + + + + + + + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007019 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + first awns visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GRO:0007094 + first awns visible + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + + seed imbibition stage + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH growth stage 01 + PO:0007022 + PO_GIT:366 + PO_GIT:595 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + imbibition in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + GRO:0007053 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 01 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000394 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + MaizeGDB:64054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + SOY:0000091 + + + + + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + SOY:0000090 + + + + + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:Laurel_cooper + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + GRO:0007054 + + + + + SGN:0000004 + imbibition in Solanaceae + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + GRO:0007053 + + + + + + + + + + IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + PO:0007023 + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + end of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + GRO:0007100 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + PO:0007025 + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + beginning of heading + beginning of panicle emergence in rice + beginning of tassel emergence in maize + first flower buds visible + first spikelet visible + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + GRO:0007096 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + GRO:0007096 + first spikelet visible + + + + + GRO:0007096 + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + 8.03-medium milk in barley + 8.03-medium milk in oat + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + 8.04-late milk in barley + 8.04-late milk in oat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + PO:0007027 + PO_GIT:377 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + nearly all kernels have reached final size + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato mature green + + + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + SGN:0000045 + + + + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + SOY:0000084 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in barley + GRO:0007108 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 8.04-late milk in oat + GRO:0007109 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + SOY:0000084 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.04-late milk in barley + GRO:0007109 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in oat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + nearly all kernels have reached final size + + + + + SGN:0000045 + tomato mature green + + + + + + + + + + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007028 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + Zadok scale-47 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + PO:0007029 + PO_GIT:377 + R2 in maize + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + blister stage in maize + caryopsis watery ripe + kernel watery ripe + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + watery ripe + + + GRO:0007106 + caryopsis watery ripe + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + SOY:0000081 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000043 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000081 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + R2 in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + + + + + SGN:0000043 + tomato immature green + + + + + GRO:0007106 + watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + blister stage in maize + + + + + + + + + + seedling shoot emergence stage + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + BBCH growth stage 09 + PO:0007030 + PO_GIT:366 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + plant_structure_development_stage + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + SGN:0000007 + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + SOY:0000012 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + + + + + + + + + + mid whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + 9.02-soft dough in barley + 9.02-soft dough in oat + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007031 + R3 in maize + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + dough stage in maize + embryo stage 4 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + soft dough + tomato orange fruit + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + embryo stage 4 in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SOY:0000087 + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007112 + soft dough + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in barley + GRO:0007112 + + + + + GRO:0007112 + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + SOY:0000087 + + + + + SGN:0000049 + tomato orange fruit + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in oat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000049 + + + + + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + GRO:0007133 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67373 + R3 in maize + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% + + 7 linear grain-filling + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + 7.1 blister stage + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + E-L 27 + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + PO:0007032 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). + fruit setting + plant_structure_development_stage + stage R3 in soybean + tomato immature green + + + 7 linear grain-filling + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000079 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000041 + + + + + 7.1 blister stage + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + SGN:0000041 + tomato immature green + + + + + SOY:0000079 + stage R3 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + whole plant development stage + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + OBO-SF2PO:390 + PO:0007033 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + cereal plant ontology + maize growth stage + plant growth stage ontology + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage + sorghum growth stage + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + GRO:0007002 + maize growth stage + + + + + TAIR:0000021 + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + + + + + GRO:0007199 + plant growth stage ontology + + + + + SGN:0000001 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0080001 + cereal plant ontology + + + + + GRO:0007040 + rice growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007124 + sorghum growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007156 + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + + + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007034 + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000073 + + + + + + + + + + 7-8 fruit formation and maturation + 06-post-flowering in maize + 5.3 pollination in maize + 5.4 fertilization in maize + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + 7.01-blister stage in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + C-embryo stage in rice + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + PO:0007035 + R1in maize + We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. + double fertilization in maize + effective filling period in maize + first silique shattered + grain-filling in maize + kernel watery ripe + lag phase in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + post-flowering in maize + proembryo in maize + true + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + grain-filling in maize + + + + + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + SOY:0000077 + + + + + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + SOY:0000007 + + + + + 5.3 pollination in maize + MaizeGDB:67364 + + + + + C-embryo stage in rice + GRO:0007141 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + R1in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + lag phase in maize + + + + + 5.4 fertilization in maize + MaizeGDB:67365 + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67365 + double fertilization in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + MaizeGDB:67370 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + post-flowering in maize + + + + + 06-post-flowering in maize + GRO:0007025 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + proembryo in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + effective filling period in maize + + + + + + + + + + beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007036 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + beginning of fruit coloration + first silique shattered + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + + + + + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000047 + + + + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + SOY:0000085 + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bifurcation stage + + PO:0007037 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening complete stage + + 09-mature grain stage + 10-ripening in Triticeae + 10-ripening in barley + 10-ripening in oat + 10-ripening in wheat + 10.01-kernel medium hard + 10.02-kernel hard + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + PO:0007038 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + dry kernel in maize + dry seed in maize + fully ripe + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + 10.02-kernel hard + GRO:0007116 + + + + + 10-ripening in wheat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10-ripening in Triticeae + GRO:0007114 + + + + + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + SGN:0000051 + + + + + SGN:0000051 + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + + + 10-ripening in barley + GRO:0007114 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + SOY:0000089 + + + + + 09-mature grain stage + GRO:0007045 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry kernel in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + + + + + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry seed in maize + + + + + 10.01-kernel medium hard + GRO:0007115 + + + + + 10-ripening in oat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome development stage + + + + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + PO:0007039 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence emergence stage + + 06-heading stage in rice + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + 08-heading in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. + PO:0007041 + PO_GIT:372 + half bloom in sorghum + heading + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-6 + sorghum growth stage-7 + tasseling + + + 06-heading stage in rice + GRO:0007044 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom in sorghum + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + 08-heading in sorghum + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007095 + heading + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007044 + rice growth stage-6 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl emergence stage + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 08 + PO:0007043 + PO_GIT:460 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SGN:0000010 + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + SOY:0000013 + + + + + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + SOY:0000092 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 08 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + BO.02 mid boot stage + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007044 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007092 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + + + + + GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0007045 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67352 + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + PO:0007046 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000068 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 30% of panicle emerged in rice + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007048 + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + GRO:0007097 + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007097 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon emergence stage + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + BBCH growth stage 10 + LP.00 cotyledon visible + Oryza first leaf through coleoptile + PO:0007049 + PO:0007069 + PO_GIT:460 + Sorghum seedling emergence + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + VE in maize + VE stage in soybean + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + MaizeGDB:64057 + VE in maize + + + + + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + SOY:0000014 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + MaizeGDB:64057 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + Sorghum seedling emergence + + + + + GRO:0007008 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000008 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + TAIR:0000397 + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + GRO:0007059 + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + GRO:0007008 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + GRO:0007125 + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + + + + + SOY:0000014 + VE stage in soybean + + + + + BBCH growth stage 10 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + late whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-maturity in maize + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + 9 maturity in maize + 9.03-hard dough in barley + 9.03-hard dough in oat + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007050 + R5 in maize + R6 in maize + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + The late stage of fruit ripening. + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + attenuative in maize + black layer in maize + dent stage in maize + embryo stage 5 in maize + embryo stage 6 in maize + hard dough + late dough grain in rice + late dough stage in rice + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.2 + sorghum growth stage-10 + storage maturity in maize + tomato red firm fruit + + + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough grain in rice + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + storage maturity in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + R5 in maize + + + + + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000050 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + embryo stage 6 in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + R6 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + rice growth stage-8.2 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in oat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + GRO:0007134 + sorghum growth stage-10 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + attenuative in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000050 + tomato red firm fruit + + + + + GRO:0007113 + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + dent stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + black layer in maize + + + + + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + GRO:0007134 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + embryo stage 5 in maize + + + + + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + SOY:0000088 + + + + + 9 maturity in maize + MaizeGDB:11088 + + + + + SOY:0000088 + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + + + + + 09-maturity in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in barley + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + GRO:0007154 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The late stage of fruit ripening. + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough stage in rice + + + + + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + + + + + + BO.00 booting begins stage + + Booting has just begun. + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007051 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Booting has just begun. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl emergence stage + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + PO:0007054 + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 1 pattern formation stage + + PO:0007056 + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + + + + + + + + + + seed germination stage + + 0 Germination in soybean + 0 germination in Solanaceae + 0 germination in maize + 00-germination in maize + 01-germination in Triticeae + 01-germination in barley + 01-germination in oat + 01-germination in rice + 01-germination in wheat + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + GO:0009845 + PO:0007057 + PO_GIT:595 + germination in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-0 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-1 + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:9780471245209 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 01-germination in rice + GRO:0007043 + + + + + GRO:0007003 + maize growth stage-0 + + + + + 01-germination in wheat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in oat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in Triticeae + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 0 Germination in soybean + SOY:0000001 + + + + + 0 germination in Solanaceae + SGN:0000003 + + + + + 00-germination in maize + GRO:0007003 + + + + + TAIR:0000393 + germination in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0 germination in maize + MaizeGDB:64055 + + + + + GRO:0007043 + rice growth stage-1 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 01-germination in barley + GRO:0007051 + + + + + + + + + + 2 endoreduplication stage + + PO:0007058 + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + + + + + + + + + + 3 branch formation stage + + PO:0007059 + The stage trichome develops branches. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome develops branches. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007060 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 2.00 main shoot only + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + OBSOLETE + PO:0007061 + Zadok scale-20 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + GRO:0007087 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-20 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 36 + PO:0007062 + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-36 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 36 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-36 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000055 + + + + + + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible stage + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6-8 leaves in maize + 7 leaves unfolded + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 7-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 17 + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007063 + Stage V6 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + V7 in maize + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + ear initiation in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + seven rosette leaves + seventh leaf unfolded + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V7 in maize + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000021 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 17 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000021 + Stage V6 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 7-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000019 + + + + + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000410 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007066 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + + + + + + LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007064 + Stage V11 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V12 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + twelve leaves unfolded + twelve rosette leaves + + + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000415 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V12 in maize + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000026 + Stage V11 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + GRO:0007013 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007013 + + + + + + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + 4-6 leaves in maize + 5 leaves unfolded + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + BBCH growth stage 15 + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007065 + Sorghum five leaf stage + Stage V4 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + V5 in maize + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + early whorl stage in maize + fifth leaf unfolded + five rosette leaves + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + sorghum growth stage-3 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 15 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + SOY:0000019 + Stage V4 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000408 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007127 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000017 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V5 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007127 + sorghum growth stage-3 + + + + + GRO:0007127 + Sorghum five leaf stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000019 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007064 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + + + + + + SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 39 + PO:0007066 + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000058 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 39 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007067 + Stage V16 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V17 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V17 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000031 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V17 stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V17 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + SOY:0000031 + Stage V16 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + + + + + + mid rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007068 + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000044 + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 38 + PO:0007070 + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000057 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 38 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + BBCH growth stage 22 + PO:0007071 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-22 + main shoot and 2 tillers + main shoot and second tiller visible + main shoot and two tillers in barley + main shoot and two tillers in oat + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + second axillary shoot detectable + second tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + GRO:0007072 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in barley + + + + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000041 + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000024 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 22 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + Zadok scale-22 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and second tiller visible + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and 2 tillers + + + + + + + + + + LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007072 + PO_GIT:375 + Stage V17 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V18 in maize + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V18 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000032 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V18 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000032 + Stage V17 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V18 stage + + + + + + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + + 03-tillering in barley + 03-tillering in oat + 03-tillering in wheat + 03-tillering stage in rice + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + PO:0007073 + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + formation of side shoot + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + tillering + + + 03-tillering in oat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + SGN:0000022 + + + + + 03-tillering in wheat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + + + + + 03-tillering in barley + GRO:0007069 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + SOY:0000003 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + + + + + + SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007074 + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000064 + + + + + + + + + + 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. + OBSOLETE + PO:0007075 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + late rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007076 + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000045 + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + + + + + + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + BBCH growth stage 28 + PO:0007077 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-28 + eighth axillary shoot detectable + eighth tiller detectable + main shoot and 8 tillers + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + main shoot and eighth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007078 + Zadok scale-28 + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000030 + + + + + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + GRO:0007078 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 28 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000047 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth complete stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007078 + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + + + + + TAIR:0000418 + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.00 stem elongation begins stage + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 30 + PO:0007079 + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + plant_structure_development_stage + pseudo stem and tillers erect + pseudo stem erection + rice green ring stage + rice panicle initiation + + + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + GRO:0007147 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + + + + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + SOY:0000049 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 30 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + GRO:0007041 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + BBCH growth stage 23 + PO:0007080 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-23 + main shoot and 3 tillers + main shoot and third tiller visible + main shoot and three tillers in barley + main shoot and three tillers in oat + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + third axillary shoot detectable + third tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 23 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + GRO:0007073 + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000025 + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in barley + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + Zadok scale-23 + + + + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000042 + + + + + + + + + + early rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007081 + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000043 + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007082 + Stage V20 in soybean + Stage V21 in soybean + Stage V22 in soybean + Stage V23 in soybean + Stage V25 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V20 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V20 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000034 + + + + + SOY:0000039 + Stage V25 in soybean + + + + + SOY:0000036 + Stage V21 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V20 in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000038 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000035 + + + + + SOY:0000037 + Stage V22 in soybean + + + + + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000036 + + + + + SOY:0000035 + Stage V20 in soybean + + + + + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000037 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + SOY:0000038 + Stage V23 in soybean + + + + + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000039 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007083 + Stage V12 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V13 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + thirteen leaves unfolded + thirteen rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007015 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V13 in maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000027 + + + + + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000416 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000027 + Stage V12 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007084 + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000059 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007085 + Stage V13 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V14 in maize + fourteen leaves unfolded + fourteen rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SOY:0000028 + Stage V13 in soybean + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000417 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V14 in maize + + + + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000028 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 35 + PO:0007086 + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-35 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000054 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007086 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 35 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007086 + Zadok scale-35 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + BBCH growth stage 21 + PO:0007087 + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + first axillary shoot detectable + first tiller detectable + main shoot and 1 tiller + main shoot and first tiller visible + main shoot and one tiller in barley + main shoot and one tiller in oat + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in oat + + + + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + SOY:0000040 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in barley + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + SGN:0000023 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 21 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + GRO:0007071 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + + + + + + + + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + BBCH growth stage 24 + PO:0007088 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-24 + fourth axillary shoot detectable + fourth tiller detectable + main shoot and 4 tillers + main shoot and four tillers in barley + main shoot and four tillers in oat + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + main shoot and fourth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000026 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007074 + Zadok scale-24 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in barley + + + + + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + GRO:0007074 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in oat + + + + + BBCH growth stage 24 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000043 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + stem elongation stage + + 04-stem elongation in barley + 04-stem elongation in oat + 04-stem elongation in wheat + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + 05-growing point differentiation + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + PO:0007089 + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + crop cover in potato + internode elongation + jointing stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rapid stem elongation + rice growth stage-4 + shoot development + sorghum growth stage-4 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + GRO:0007048 + jointing stage + + + + + GRO:0007128 + sorghum growth stage-4 + + + + + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + GRO:0007080 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + MaizeGDB:67358 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + + + + + GRO:0007048 + rice growth stage-4 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + crop cover in potato + + + + + 04-stem elongation in barley + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in oat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + + + 04-stem elongation in wheat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + SOY:0000004 + + + + + + + + + + SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007090 + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000062 + + + + + + + + + + SE.01 one node or internode visible stage + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 31 + PO:0007091 + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 31 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007082 + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + SOY:0000050 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 34 + PO:0007092 + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-34 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007085 + Zadok scale-34 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000053 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007085 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 34 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + BBCH growth stage 25 + PO:0007093 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-25 + fifth axillary shoot detectable + fifth tiller detectable + main shoot and 5 tillers + main shoot and fifth tiller visible + main shoot and five tillers in barley + main shoot and five tillers in oat + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007075 + Zadok scale-25 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000027 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in barley + + + + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000044 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in oat + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 25 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007075 + + + + + + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 11 + In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007094 + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V1 in maize + VC stage in soybean + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + Zea V01 stage + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + BBCH growth stage 11 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Maize:67353 + V1 in maize + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000013 + + + + + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000015 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GRO:0007060 + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + SOY:0000015 + VC stage in soybean + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + Maize:67353 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible stage + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 8 leaves unfolded + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 8-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 18 + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007095 + Stage V7 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + V8 in maize + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + ear initiation in maize + eight leaf unfolded + eight rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + + + + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000022 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000411 + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000020 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 18 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V8 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000022 + Stage V7 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + + + + + + + + + + SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 33 + PO:0007096 + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-33 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007084 + Zadok scale-33 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 33 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000052 + + + + + + + + + + SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007097 + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000063 + + + + + + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2 leaves unfolded + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 12 + In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007098 + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + V1 stage in soybean + V2 in maize + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + two rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007061 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 12 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000016 + + + + + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000398 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67353 + + + + + SOY:0000016 + V1 stage in soybean + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000014 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67353 + V2 in maize + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007061 + + + + + + + + + + SE.97 flag leaf visible stage + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007099 + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + GRO:0007129 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + GRO:0007088 + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + + + + + + SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007100 + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000065 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.09 nine leaves visible stage + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 10-leaf in maize + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.02-late whorl stage + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + 9 or more leaves unfolded + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 9-11 leaves in maize + 9-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 19 + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + PO:0007101 + Stage V8 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V9 in maize + Zadok scale-19 + maize growth stage-3.2 + nine rosette leaves + ninth leaf unfolded + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007068 + Zadok scale-19 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007068 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V9 in maize + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + SOY:0000023 + Stage V8 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000412 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 19 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007068 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000023 + + + + + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + SGN:0000021 + + + + + 9-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007102 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.10 ten leaves visible stage + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 10-leaf in maize + 3.02-late whorl stage + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007103 + Stage V9 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V10 in maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + ten rosette leaves + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V10 in maize + + + + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000413 + + + + + SOY:0000024 + Stage V9 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007104 + Stage V14 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V15 in maize + late vegetative in maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000029 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000029 + Stage V14 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V15 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + + 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007105 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible stage + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3-leaf stage in maize + BBCH growth stage 13 + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007106 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V2 stage in soybean + V3 in maize + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + maize growth stage-1.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007126 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 13 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + Maize:25331 + V3 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007010 + maize growth stage-1.3 + + + + + GRO:0007062 + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000017 + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000015 + + + + + 3-leaf stage in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000407 + + + + + SOY:0000017 + V2 stage in soybean + + + + + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + GRO:0007062 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + + + + + + 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007107 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 37 + PO:0007108 + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 37 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000056 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007109 + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + flag leaf fully unrolled + flag leaf stage + flag leaf stage in sorghum + ligule just visible + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + + + + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + SOY:0000066 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + flag leaf stage in sorghum + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + GRO:0007089 + + + + + + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + 3.1-maximum tillering + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + BBCH growth stage 29 + PO:0007110 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + Zadok scale-29 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley + main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat + main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat + maximum number of tillers detectable in + maximum number of tillers visible + maximum number of tillers visible in rice + nine or more axillary shoots detectable + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative lag phase + + + GRO:0007146 + vegetative lag phase + + + + + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007079 + + + + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + SOY:0000048 + + + + + 3.1-maximum tillering + GRO:0007144 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 29 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000031 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007079 + Zadok scale-29 + + + + + GRO:0007079 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + + + + + + + + + + SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007111 + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000061 + + + + + + + + + + 1 main shoot growth stage + + 01-seedling stage of maize + 02-seedling growth of barley + 02-seedling growth of oat + 02-seedling growth of wheat + 02-seedling stage of rice + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + 1 seedling in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). + PO:0007112 + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000011 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of oat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of wheat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of barley + GRO:0007058 + + + + + GRO:0007007 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + 01-seedling stage of maize + GRO:0007007 + + + + + 1 seedling in maize + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + + + + + 02-seedling stage of rice + GRO:0007047 + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007113 + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + plant_structure_development_stage + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + TAIR:0000042 + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007114 + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.3 3-4 leaves + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 4 leaves unfolded + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 4-6 leaves in maize + BBCH growth stage 14 + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007115 + Stage V3 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V4 in maize + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + early whorl stage in maize + four rosette leaves + fourth leaf unfolded + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-2 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + SOY:0000018 + Stage V3 in soybean + + + + + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000399 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + GRO:0007063 + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves + MaizeGDB:25331 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V4 in maize + + + + + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007143 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000018 + + + + + GRO:0007143 + sorghum growth stage-2 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 14 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007063 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + + + + + + LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007116 + Stage V10 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V11 in maize + eleven rosette leaves + late whorl stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V11 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000414 + + + + + SOY:0000025 + Stage V10 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007014 + late whorl stage of maize + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000025 + + + + + + + + + + SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 32 + PO:0007117 + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + maize growth stage-3.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 32 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007083 + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + SOY:0000051 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + GRO:0007083 + + + + + + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + BBCH growth stage 26 + PO:0007118 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + main shoot and 6 tillers + main shoot and six tillers in barley + main shoot and six tillers in oat + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + sixth axillary shoot detectable + sixth tiller detectable + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in oat + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000028 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 26 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000045 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + GRO:0007076 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007076 + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in barley + + + + + + + + + + LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007119 + Stage V15 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V16 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000030 + Stage V15 in soybean + + + + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V16 in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007120 + Stage V18 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V19 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V19 in maize + + + + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000033 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000033 + Stage V18 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + + + + + + 6.01 10% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007121 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + BBCH growth stage 27 + PO:0007122 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-27 + main shoot and 7 tillers + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + main shoot and seventh tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + seventh axillary shoot detectable + seventh tiller detectable + + + BBCH growth stage 27 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + + + + + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + GRO:0007077 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000046 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007077 + Zadok scale-27 + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000029 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible stage + + 03-tillering stage in rice + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6 leaves unfolded + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 6-8 leaves in maize + 6-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 16 + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007123 + Stage V5 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + V6 in maize + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + ear initiation in maize + early whorl stage in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + six rosette leaves + sixth leaf unfolded + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V6 in maize + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + + + + + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007065 + + + + + GRO:0007012 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000018 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + SOY:0000020 + Stage V5 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 16 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000020 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000409 + + + + + 6-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + 6.03 30% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007124 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 6.04 40% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007125 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.02 fruit size 20% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007126 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.04 fruit size 40% + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + OBSOLETE + PO:0007127 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.06 fruit size 60% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007128 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.08 fruit size 80% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007129 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte reproductive stage + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + B-reproductive stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0007130 + PO_GIT:396 + plant_structure_development_stage + reproductive in Arabidopsis + sporophyte reproductively competent stage + sporophytic reproductive stage + + + B-reproductive stage in rice + GRO:0007140 + + + + + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000032 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000306 + reproductive in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + seedling development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + PO:0007131 + PO_GIT:366 + This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. + plant_structure_development_stage + seedling growth in Solanaceae + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + SGN:0000005 + seedling growth in Solanaceae + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000027 + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte dormant stage + + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + D dormancy in Solanaceae + OBO-SF2_PO:394 + PO:0007132 + PO_GIT:394 + plant_structure_development_stage + sporophyte dormancy stage + sporophytic dormant stage + + + D dormancy in Solanaceae + SGN:0000053 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + + + + + + leaf production stage + + 1 seedling + PO:0007133 + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. + leaf production in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1 seedling + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + SGN:0000012 + leaf production in Solanaceae + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte vegetative stage + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + A-vegetative stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0007134 + Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + A-vegetative stage in rice + GRO:0007139 + + + + + TAIR:0000305 + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000002 + + + + + + + + + + 4 growth directionality stage + + PO:0007135 + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + + + + + + + + + + root cap formation stage + + PO:0007501 + The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + root cap formation in crown root. + root cap formation in lateral root. + root cap formation in primary root. + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + PO:0007503 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + + + + + + + + + + crown root primordium formation stage + + Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. + PO:0007504 + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + + + + + + + + + + 1 root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007505 + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + + + + + + + + + + primary root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007506 + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cylinder differentiation stage + + PO:0007509 + The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root emergence stage + + PO:0007510 + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007511 + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + + + + + + + + + + A2 root initials differentiation stage + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + PO:0007512 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + + + + + + + + + + root cortex differentiation stage + + PO:0007513 + Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + cortex differentiation of crown root. + cortex differentiation of lateral root + cortex differentiation of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + B3 crown root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + PO:0007514 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal differentiation stage + + PO:0007516 + Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + epidermal differentiation of lateral root. + epidermal differentiation of primary root + epidermial differentiation of crown root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root emergence stage + + PO:0007517 + Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + crown root emergence stage + + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. + PO:0007518 + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + 5 root hair formation stage + + Benfey's stage 3 of root development + PO:0007519 + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root development stage + + At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. + PO:0007011 + PO:0007520 + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + root development stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + PO:0007521 + These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + metaxylem differentiation of crown root + metaxylem differentiation of lateral root + metaxylem differentiation of primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + + + + + + + + + + establishment of initial cells + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + PO:0007523 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + + + + + + + + + + B1 primary root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + PO:0007524 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + + Benfey's stage 1 of root development + PO:0007525 + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + cell differentiation stage of root development + establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root + establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. + establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + + + + + + + + + + F2 root hair elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + PO:0007526 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + + + + + + + + + + 2 root meristem formation stage + + Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. + PO:0007527 + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + PO:0007528 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + + + + + + + + + + E emerged root elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + PO:0007529 + emerged crown root elongation + emerged lateral root elongation + emrged primary root elongation + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + + + + + + + + + + A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + PO:0007530 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + + + + + + + + + + F1 root hair initiation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + PO:0007531 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007532 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + PO:0007533 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root + maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root + maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + + + + + + + + + + A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + PO:0007534 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + + + + + + + + + + A1 root initials formation stage + Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + PO:0007535 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + + + + + + + + + + root primordium visible + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + PO:0007536 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + + + + + + + + + + C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + PO:0007537 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation phloem elements of crown root. + maturation phloem elements of lateral root. + maturation phloem elements of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + + + + + + + + + + B2 lateral root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + PO:0007539 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + floral organ differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 3 floral organ development stages + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0007600 + PO_GIT:546 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + floral organ meristem development stage + + 1 floral meristem visible + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. + PO:0007601 + PO_GIT:500 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium development stage + + + + + + + + 2 floral meristem notched + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. + PO:0007602 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:604 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + calyx development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0007603 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0007604 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0007605 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen development + + + GRO:0007159 + stamen development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0007606 + PO_GIT:547 + ovule development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007160 + ovule development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007607 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007608 + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + sepals 50% of final size + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007609 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepals 100% of final size + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007610 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0007611 + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded petal stage + + PO:0007612 + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium visible stage + + PO:0007613 + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST0 + + + GRO:0007209 + stamen stage ST0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + flower development stage + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO:0007615 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium visible stage + + PO:0007618 + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + ovule stage OV0 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007178 + ovule stage OV0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + ovule development stage + + PO:0007619 + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + ovule development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium visible stage + + PO:0007620 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. + PO:0007621 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + integument initiation stage + + PO:0007622 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + + + + + + A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage + + PO:0007623 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + + + + + + + + + + B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage + + PO:0007624 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + + + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + + + + + + C tetrad of megaspores stage + + PO:0007625 + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + POC:curators + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + + + + + + + + + + D megaspore degeneration stage + + In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. + PO:0007626 + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + + + + + GRO:0007184 + ovule stage OV6 + + + + + + + + + + E two nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007627 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV7 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007185 + ovule stage OV7 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + F four nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007628 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007188 + ovule stage OV8 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007629 + Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV9 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007187 + ovule stage OV9 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed maturation stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007632 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + embryo stage EM10 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed maturation in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm development stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007633 + PO_GIT:568 + Stages of development of the endosperm. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stages of development of the endosperm. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + + + + + + + + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo vascular system + + + + + + + + + PO:0008011 + Vascular system of embryo. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of embryo. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + PO:0008012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + stigma vein + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + anther vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + PO:0008013 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + filament vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + PO:0008014 + filament vein + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0008015 + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apical meristem + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + PO:0008016 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vegetative meristem + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath pulvinus + + + + + + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008017 + plant_anatomy + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina base + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008019 + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the leaf lamina + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008020 + PO_GIT:70 + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + plant_anatomy + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + + + + + + + + + + tertiary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + PO:0008021 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + third order leaf vein + veinlet + vena terciaria (Spanish) + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena terciaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + + + + + + quaternary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + PO:0008022 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fourth order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + higher order leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + PO:0008023 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fifth and higher order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + petiole proximal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008024 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole base + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the petiole + + + + + + + + PO:0008025 + PO_GIT:70 + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + plant_anatomy + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole distal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008026 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole apex + plant_anatomy + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + PO:0008027 + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + PO:0008028 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + PO:0008029 + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + trichome cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO:0008030 + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichome branch + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + PO:0008031 + PO:0025163 + This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). + plant_anatomy + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + true + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal pore + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + PO:0008032 + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + stoma + stomata + stomatal aperture + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf whorl + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + PO:0008034 + PO:0025022 + This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rosette + true + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + + + + + + + + + + plerome + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + PO:0008035 + plant_anatomy + pleroma (Spanish) + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pleroma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + periblem + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + PO:0008036 + periblema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periblema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + PO:0000003 + PO:0007131 + PO:0008037 + PO_GIT:82 + This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). + plant_anatomy + true + v&#225stago (Spanish) + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + v&#225stago (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root primordium + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + PO:0008038 + PO:0025479 + PO:0025480 + This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). + plant_anatomy + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + true + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem base + + + + + + + + PO:0008039 + The basal part of stem. + base del tallo (Spanish) + gametophore stem base + plant_anatomy + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The basal part of stem. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0008040 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + lodicule primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of lodicule primordium tissue + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + lodicule primordia + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + PO:0008041 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + PO:0008042 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral epidermis + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + PO:0006040 + PO:0006041 + PO:0008043 + PO:0025096 + PO:0025097 + PO:0025184 + This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. + epidermis floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal complex + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + PO:0008044 + PO:0025217 + PO:0025218 + PO:0025219 + PO:0025220 + PO:0025221 + PO_GIT:233 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral guard cell + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + PO:0000293 + PO:0008045 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal pore + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + PO:0008032 + PO:0008046 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + true + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + PO:0008047 + plant_anatomy + scutellum vascular system + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar epithelium + + + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + PO:0008048 + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of scutellar epithelium + scutellum epithelium + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + pulvinus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. + PATO:0000586 + PO:0009000 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + pulvini + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 + pulvini + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009003 + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:68 + Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. + esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009004 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025280 + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:67 + Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. + gametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0009008 + PO_GIT:55 + compound plant organ + organ + plant_anatomy + simple plant organ + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo + + A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + PO:0009009 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo + germ + plant_anatomy + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + plant structure + + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO:0009011 + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant structure development stage + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + Arabidopsis growth + PO:0007021 + PO:0009012 + PO_GIT:185 + Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant growth and development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Arabidopsis growth + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO:0009013 + PO_GIT:472 + meristem + meristema (Spanish) + meristematic tissue + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + dermal tissue + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + PO:0005679 + PO:0009014 + PO_GIT:108 + This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. + plant_anatomy + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + true + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0122151704 + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of vascular tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0009015 + PO_GIT:431 + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + vascular system + vascular tissue + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + PO:0009016 + PO:0025059 + Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. + plant_anatomy + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + true + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch pulvinus + + + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009017 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer cell + + + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO:0009018 + PO_GIT:240 + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + PO:0009019 + PO:0025196 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + + + + + + + + + + meristem L1 layer + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + PO:0009020 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. + meristema L1 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tunica + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L1 (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L2 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. + PO:0009021 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L2 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L2 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L3 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + PO:0009022 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. + meristema L3 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L3 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf axil + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0009023 + PO_GIT:104 + hoja axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + megasporophyll + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + PO:0009027 + cone scale + macrosporophyll + megasporofilo (Spanish) + ovuliferous scale + plant_anatomy + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + cone scale + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + macrosporophyll + + + + + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + ovuliferous scale + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporophyll + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + PO:0009028 + microsporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lodicule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO:0009036 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + lodicule of ear floret + lodicule of tassel floret + lodiculus + plant_anatomy + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palea + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + PO:0009038 + PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + pale + palea (Spanish) + palea of ear floret + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + palea of tassel floret + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + + + + + + glume + + + + + + + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO:0009039 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sterile lemma + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0006029 + PO:0009040 + empty glume + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fertile lemma + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0009041 + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + PO:0009042 + PO_GIT:273 + plant_anatomy + profilo (Spanish) + prophylla + prophylls + prophyllum + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bracteole + + + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + PO:0009043 + bracteola (Spanish) + bractlet + plant_anatomy + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bracteola (Spanish) + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bractlet + + + + + + + + + + perigynium + + PO:0009044 + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + perigeneo (Spanish) + perigynia + plant_anatomy + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perigeneo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + + + + + + involucral bract + + + + + + + + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + PO:0009045 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + perigynia + perigynium + phyllary + plant_anatomy + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009056 + floral nectary + nectario floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + extrafloral nectary + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + PO:0009057 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0009063 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi + calyculus + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + epicalyces + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + calyculus + + + + + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + receptacle + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO:0009064 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + flower receptacle + plant_anatomy + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + tori + torus + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori + + + + + + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle + + + + + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus + + + + + + + + + + hypanthium + + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO:0009065 + PO_GIT:77 + floral cup + hipantio (Spanish) + hypanthia + plant_anatomy + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia + + + + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish) + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + connective + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO:0009068 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae connective + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + Zea connective + conectivo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ontology + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + PO:0009075 + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + staminode + + + + + + + + + PO:0009077 + Sterile stamen. + estaminodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + staminodia + staminodium + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sterile stamen. + + + + + FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a + staminodium + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 + staminodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estaminodio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pistillode + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + PO:0009078 + pistillodia + pistillodium + pistilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium + + + + + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + pistillodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pistilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0009080 + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + spikelet rhachilla + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + Poc:curators + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 + spikelet rhachilla + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + PO:0004720 + PO:0009081 + PO_GIT:264 + coflorescence + conflorescencia (Spanish) + paraclade + paraclado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet floret + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006318 + PO:0009082 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + Poaceae floret + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + grass floret + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reproductive structures + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + PO:0009083 + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + seed coat + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO:0009088 + PO_GIT:149 + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed coat tissue + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. + PO:0009089 + albumen + endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + mature dispersal unit + ? (Japanese) + OBSOLETE. provisional term + PO:0009091 + plant_anatomy + true + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + ? (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. provisional term + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + involucre + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + PO:0009100 + PO_GIT:100 + PO_GIT:71 + The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. + involucro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + involucro (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009102 + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + third order tassel branch + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009103 + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem + third order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009104 + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + long lateral branch meristem + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch meristem + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009105 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel meristem + + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + PO:0009106 + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0009107 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + PO:0009108 + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + + + + + + ear meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009109 + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 + PO:0009110 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petiole pulvinus + + + + + + + + PO:0009111 + Pulvinus of the petiole. + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Pulvinus of the petiole. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo axis + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. + PO:0019018 + PO_GIT:339 + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo axis + hypocotyl-root axis + plant_anatomy + zygotic plant embryo axis + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arilloid + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + PO:0019022 + PO_GIT:243 + arilli + arillode + arillus + arilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli + + + + + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus + + + + + + + + + + strophiole + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + PO:0019023 + estrofiolo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed operculum + + + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + PO:0019024 + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed operculum tissue + seed lid + seed opercula + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + seed opercula + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + seed lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid bar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. + PO:0019026 + PO_GIT:434 + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary placenta + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO:0020001 + Poaceae ovary placenta + Zea ovary placenta + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + placentoid + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO:0020005 + PO_GIT:244 + Poaceae placentoid + Zea placentoid + plancentoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + plancentoide (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + funicle + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + PO:0020006 + Poaceae funicle + Zea funicle + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + funiculi + funiculus + plant_anatomy + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi + + + + + + + + + + + exine + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + PO:0020008 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. + exina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ectexine + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + PO:0020009 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. + ectexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endexine + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + PO:0020010 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. + endexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nexine + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + PO:0020011 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. + nexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sexine + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + PO:0020012 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. + plant_anatomy + sexina (Spanish) + true + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + + + + + + + + tectum + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + PO:0020013 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, + plant_anatomy + sexine 2 + tectum (Spanish) + true + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tectum (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + PO:0020014 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 1 + true + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sculpture elements + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + PO:0020015 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 3 + true + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + + + + + + + + foot layer + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + PO:0020016 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + nexine 1 + plant_anatomy + true + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + + + + + + + + + + intine + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + PO:0020017 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. + intina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + intina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + + + + + + + + + + germination pore + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + PO:0020018 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. + plant_anatomy + pollen pore + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + PO:0020019 + Poaceae megaspore + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + Zea megaspore + macrospore + megaspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + macrospore + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006460 + PO:0020022 + Poaceae inner integument + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + integumento interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento interno (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + PO:0006459 + PO:0020023 + Poaceae outer integument + integumento externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento externo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endothelium + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + PO:0020024 + endotelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endothelium + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotelio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chalaza + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO:0020026 + Poaceae chalaza + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + Zea chalaza + calaza (Spanish) + chalazae + chalazas + ovular chlaza + plant_anatomy + portion of chalaza tissue + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas + + + + + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + chalazae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + raphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020027 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + plant_anatomy + rafe (Spanish) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obturator + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + PO:0020029 + obturador (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of obturator tissue + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + radicle + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + PO:0020031 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plumule + + + + + + + + + Occurs in several embryo types. + PO:0020032 + PO_GIT:339 + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + embryonic shoot + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + PO:0020033 + PO_GIT:294 + The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. + PO:0020034 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + PMID:19386806 + PO_REF:00003 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl + + + + + + + + PO:0020035 + PO_GIT:342 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epiblast + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + PO:0020036 + PO_GIT:258 + The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. + epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + mesocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. + PO:0020037 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + petiole + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + PO:0020038 + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO:0020039 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf blade + plant_anatomy + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf base + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020040 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + base de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath base + phyllid base + plant_anatomy + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stipule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO:0020041 + PO_GIT:223 + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + simple leaf + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + PO:0020042 + hoja simple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja simple (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + compound leaf + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + PO:0020043 + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + hyperphyll + + + + + + + + PO:0020044 + PO_GIT:70 + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + hiperfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hiperfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pinnate leaf + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + PO:0020045 + The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palmate leaf + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + PO:0020046 + hoja palmada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja palmada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + leaflet + + + + + + + + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + PO:0020049 + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + pinna + pinnae + pinnule + plant_anatomy + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + + + + + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + pinna + + + + + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae + + + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule + + + + + + + + + + petiolule + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + PO:0020050 + peciolulo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peciolulo (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stipel + + + + + + + + PO:0020051 + PO_GIT:70 + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + estipelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estipelo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + + + + + + + + + + megaphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + PO:0020052 + megafilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megafilo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + PO:0020053 + microfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud scale leaf + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + PO:0020054 + bud scale + escama de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escama de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + UMSL:tk + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis + + + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO:0020055 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis + plant_anatomy + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis + + + + + + + + + + tegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0020056 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + portion of tegmen tissue + tegmen (Spanish) + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + testa + + + + + + + + PO:0020057 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + plant_anatomy + portion of testa tissue + testa (Spanish) + testae + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 + testae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + testa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + + + + + + + + + + perisperm + + + + + + + + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + PO:0006335 + PO:0020058 + perisperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of perisperm tissue + seed nucellus + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perisperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen wall + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + PO:0020059 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caruncle + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. + PO:0020060 + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + PO:0020061 + PO_GIT:218 + brush + coma (Spanish) + comae + comas + plant_anatomy + tuft + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + comae + + + + + + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + comas + + + + + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + elaiosome + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + PO:0020062 + elaiosoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elaiosoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0020063 + hila + hilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de + hila + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + dehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + PO:0020064 + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + + + + + + + + + + indehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + PO:0020065 + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fleshy fruit + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + PO:0020066 + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + + + + + + + + + + mericarp + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + PO:0020075 + mericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + + + + + + + + + + seed as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020081 + plant_anatomy + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pyrene + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + PO:0020084 + pireno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pireno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020085 + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multiple fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + PO:0020086 + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多果 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete megagametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + PO:0020092 + PO:0025074 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025282 + PO_GIT:318 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). + embryo sac + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + polar nucleus + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + PO:0020095 + nucleo polar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 極核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 極核 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucleo polar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020100 + PO_GIT:341 + PO_GIT:70 + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomium + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + PO:0020101 + Poaceae stomium + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea stomium + estomio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stomia + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + stomia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006499 + PO:0020102 + Poaceae transmitting tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + transmitting tract + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath + + + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020104 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + ligule + + + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + PO:0020105 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#237gula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237gula (Spanish) + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath auricle + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. + PO:0020106 + PO_GIT:70 + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath ear + plant_anatomy + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c + leaf sheath ear + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + suspensor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PO:0020108 + PO_GIT:248 + The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. + plant_anatomy + suspensor (Spanish) + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PMID:12271036 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + suspensor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + May be a modified cotyledon. + PO:0020110 + PO_GIT:249 + escutelo (Spanish) + haustorial cotyledon + plant_anatomy + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + PO:0020123 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rootcap + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0020125 + PO:0025181 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO:0020127 + PO_GIT:161 + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + tap root + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf margin + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020128 + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020130 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + columella cells + columella rootcap + plant_anatomy + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0716710072 + columella rootcap + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + PO:0020131 + PO_GIT:194 + This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + peripheral cells + plant_anatomy + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap cell + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020132 + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0020133 + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + columella root cap initial + columella root cap stem cell + columella stem cell + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + statolith + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + PO:0020134 + This is sub-cellular term + estatolito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estatolito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + PO:0003002 + PO:0020135 + plant_anatomy + region of root maturation + root maturation zone + root specialization zone + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020137 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + leaf lamina apex + phyllid apex + plant_anatomy + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO:0020138 + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle + plant_anatomy + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf midvein + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PO:0020139 + PO_GIT:435 + mid rib + mid-rib + midrib + plant_anatomy + vascular leaf costa + vascular leaf costae + vascular leaf midvein + vena media (Spanish) + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena media (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 + vascular leaf costa + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + vascular leaf costae + + + + + + + + + + + secondary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + PO:0020140 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena secundaria (Spanish) + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena secundaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0020141 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0020142 + See node. + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + apical meristem + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + AM + PO:0020144 + PO_GIT:579 + meristema apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem + promeristem + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + PO:0020145 + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem + meristema lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + PO:0020147 + PO_GIT:577 + RAM + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + promeristem + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0020148 + PO_GIT:472 + SAM + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem + promeristem + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Cooperl + UMSL:fz + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + quiescent center + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. + PO:0020149 + PO_GIT:190 + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx absolute size + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + PO:0021002 + plant_structure_development_stage + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyx relationship + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + PO:0021003 + plant_structure_development_stage + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence initiation stage + + PO:0021004 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + panicle stage PA1 + plant_structure_development_stage + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + + + + + GRO:0007189 + panicle stage PA1 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal root + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0025002 + PO_GIT:162 + adventitious root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber axillary shoot + + 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025003 + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis + + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + Includes roots and shoots. + PO:0025004 + eje de la planta (Spanish) + plant axes + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + plant axes + + + + + + + + + + + organ margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. + PO:0025005 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant gamete + + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025006 + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gameta (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + PO:0025007 + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025008 + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025009 + The margin of a leaf lamina. + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a leaf lamina. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + PO:0025010 + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + The margin of a flattened petiole. + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a flattened petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025011 + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025012 + The margin of a cotyledon. + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a cotyledon. + + + + + + + + + + prophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025013 + The margin of a prophyll. + margen del profilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a prophyll. + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025014 + The margin of a scale leaf. + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a scale leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025015 + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025016 + The margin of a sporophyll. + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a sporophyll. + + + + + + + + + + plant spore + + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + PO:0025017 + PO_GIT:74 + diaspore + espora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espora (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025018 + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + Only flattened carpels can have a margin. + PO:0025019 + The margin of a carpel. + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a carpel. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + Only flattened stamens can have a margin. + PO:0025020 + The margin of a stamen. + margen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a stamen. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + collective tepal structure + + 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025021 + PO_GIT:97 + PO_GIT:98 + This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective leaf structure + + 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + PO:0025022 + PO_GIT:98 + This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. + cycle + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + leaf series + leaf whorl + plant_anatomy + rosette + rwalls + verticil + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 + leaf series + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure + + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0008033 + PO:0025023 + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + cycle + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + floral whorl + phyllome whorl + plant_anatomy + verticil + whorl + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + floral whorl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + + + + + + branch node + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025024 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + PO:0025025 + PO_GIT:136 + plant_anatomy + root + rwalls + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac cell + + + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0025026 + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + embryo sac cell + megagametophytic cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microgametophytic cell + 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + PO:0025027 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant cell + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025028 + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + embryo cell + embryonic cell + embryonic plant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer cell + + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + May be simple or branched. + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf + + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + PO:0025034 + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + storage parenchyma + + 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + CHEBI:23008 + PO:0025035 + This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. + flesh + fleshy tissue + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of storage parenchyma + rwalls + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + PO:0025036 + PO_GIT:103 + This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + PO:0025037 + fruit flesh + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025038 + PO_GIT:103 + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + potato tuber flesh + rwalls + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + PO:0025039 + PO_GIT:103 + See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025040 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber bud + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025041 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025042 + PO_GIT:102 + eye + plant_anatomy + potato eye + rwalls + swollen eye + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025043 + PO_GIT:101 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber periderm + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025044 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025045 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + mature potato tuber skin + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025046 + PO_GIT:101 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025047 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025048 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + young potato tuber skin + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + PO:0025049 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + rwalls + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025050 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025051 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025052 + PO_GIT:117 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + PO:0025053 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + water core + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + PO_REF:00004 + water core + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + PO:0025054 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025055 + PO_GIT:118 + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025056 + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Outer storage tissue + PO:0025057 + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + Outer storage tissue + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + PO:0025058 + PO_GIT:120 + The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular (Spanish) + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of ground tissue + + + + + + + + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025059 + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + fundamental tissue + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamina + + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + PO:0025060 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade + l&#225mina (Spanish) + laminae + plant_anatomy + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae + + + + + + + + + + + tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + PO:0025061 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + PO:0025062 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + PO:0025063 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0025064 + branch perimedullary zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem perimedullary zone + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + PO:0025065 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stalk + + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO:0025066 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + plant_anatomy + stipe + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + PO:0025067 + PO_GIT:121 + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025068 + PO_GIT:122 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025069 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025070 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025071 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025072 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch + + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + <new synonym> + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + PO:0025073 + PO_GIT:134 + branchlet + higher order axis + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary axis + shoot axis branch + tertiary axis + twig + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + branchlet + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + PO:0025074 + PO_GIT:130 + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco embrionario (Spanish) + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025076 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025077 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + placenta + + 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + PO:0025078 + The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). + placenta (Spanish) + placentae + placentas + plant_anatomy + portion of placenta tissue + rwalls + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 + placentas + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e + placentae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025079 + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch internode + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025080 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025081 + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber sprout + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + + + + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + PO:0025082 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus + + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + PO:0025083 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + compound strobilus + cone + cono (Spanish) + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + simple strobilus + strobili + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cono (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive bud + + + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + PO:0025084 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus bud + + 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025085 + cone bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium ridge + + 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. + PO:0009024 + PO:0009076 + PO:0009079 + PO:0009092 + PO:0025086 + PO:0025087 + PO:0025088 + Poaceae gynoecium ridge + Zea gynoecium ridge + gynoecial ridge + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stylar ridge + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + PMID:10077498 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + dehiscence zone + + 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + GO:0009900 + PO:0025092 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule annulus + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + PO:0025093 + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + capsule dehiscence zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capusule annuli + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + spore capusule annuli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + root parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025095 + PO_GIT:213 + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025096 + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025097 + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025098 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant structure + + + + + + + + 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). + PO:0025099 + PO_GIT:245 + PO_GIT:339 + embryonic plant structure + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + PO:0025100 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + PO:0025101 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + PO:0025103 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0025104 + PO_GIT:260 + inflorescence rachis + inflorescence rhachis + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence axis + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + ray + rwalls + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c + ray + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + inflorescence rhachis + + + + + + + + + + third order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + PO:0025105 + PO_GIT:264 + fourth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + tertiary inflorescence branch + third order paraclade + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + PO:0025106 + PO_GIT:264 + fifth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fifth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + PO:0025107 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + sixth order inflorescence axis + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + PO:0025108 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + seventh order inflorescence axis + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seventh order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + PO:0025109 + PO_GIT:264 + eighth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + eighth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + PO:0025110 + PO_GIT:264 + ninth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + PO:0025111 + PO_GIT:264 + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tenth or higher order inflorescence axis + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + PO:0025112 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + second order infructescence axis + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + PO:0025113 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary infructescence branch + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + third order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + PO:0025114 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + PO:0025115 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fifth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + PO:0025116 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical space + + 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. + PO:0025117 + PO_GIT:203 + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + lacuna + lacunae + lumen + lumina + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + lacunae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 + lumina + + + + + + FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 + lumen + + + + + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + lacuna + + + + + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + PO:0025118 + Pollen may be released through the anther pore. + plant_anatomy + poro de la antera (Spanish) + rwalls + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + PO:0025119 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primordium + + 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. + PO:0025127 + PO_GIT:186 + plant_anatomy + portion of primordial tissue + portion of primordium tissue + primordia + primordio (Spanish) + rwalls + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025128 + PO_GIT:466 + The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. + phyllome primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of phyllome primordium tissue + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + phyllome primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PMID:11572953 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole lamina + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0025129 + PO_GIT:428 + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole wing + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000005 + petiole wing + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf + + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + CO_125:0000008 + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + PO:0025130 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical entity + 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. + PO:0025131 + PO_GIT:224 + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000000 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + canal + + 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. + PO:0025132 + canal (Spanish) + channel + colpi + colpus + fossula + fossulae + furrow + groove + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sulci + sulcus + vallecula + valleculae + 溝 (Japanese) + + + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + fossulae + + + + + + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + vallecula + + + + + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + groove + + + + + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + sulci + + + + + + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + valleculae + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b + sulcus + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + colpi + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + fossula + + + + + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + channel + + + + + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + colpus + + + + + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + furrow + + + + + + + + + + petiole canal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + A canal that is part of a petiole. + May occur on the surface or be internal. + PO:0025133 + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch crown + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + Musa crown + PO:0025134 + PO_GIT:259 + banana crown + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000023 + Musa crown + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + PO:0025135 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000017 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + CGP:curators + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + free tepal + + + 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + CO_125:0000020 + PO:0025136 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + PATO:0001505 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + PO:0025137 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused collective tepal structure + + connate tepal structure + 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PO:0025138 + PO_GIT:540 + compound tepal + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + syntepalous perianth + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + CO_125:0000021 + compound tepal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PATO:0000642 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. + PO:0025139 + The apical portion of a phyllome. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical portion of a phyllome. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + PO:0025140 + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + base del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + + + + + + + + + + phyllome tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + PO:0025141 + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + + + + + + + + + + leaf tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + PO:0025142 + PO_GIT:360 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina tip + plant_anatomy + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + PO:0025143 + compound tepal lobe + free tepal apex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex + + + + + + + + + + petal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. + PO:0025144 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + sepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. + PO:0025145 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + petal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025146 + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025147 + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025148 + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + PO:0025149 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + PO:0025150 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + PO:0025151 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + PO:0025152 + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + peduncle surface + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface + + + + + + + + + + peduncle trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + PO:0025153 + peduncle hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000051 + peduncle hair + + + + + + + + + + bract apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000053 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + PO:0025154 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000056 + PO:0025155 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract tip + + 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + PO:0025156 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. + plant_anatomy + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025157 + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025158 + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract abaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + PO:0025159 + bract external face + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract adaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + PO:0025160 + bract internal face + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + PO:0025161 + PO_GIT:206 + Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + rwalls + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000004 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0025162 + PO_GIT:207 + non-glandular multicelluar trichome + non-secretory multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome branch cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + PO:0025163 + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + PO:0025164 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + PO:0025165 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + PO:0025166 + PO_GIT:219 + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO:0025167 + PO_GIT:219 + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + prickle + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + Often found on stems and leaves. + PO:0025169 + PO_GIT:220 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espinilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a root. + PO:0025170 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025171 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thorn + + 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. + PO:0025172 + PO_GIT:221 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine leaf + + 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + PATO:0002258 + PO:0025173 + See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de hoja (Spanish) + leaf spine + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine stipule + + 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PO:0025174 + PO_GIT:222 + See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stipule spine + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PATO:0002258 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + + + + + + leaf prickle + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025175 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + PO:0025176 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem hair + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + PO:0025177 + branch hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025178 + PO_GIT:111 + culm epidermis + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + PO:0025179 + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + PO:0025180 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0025181 + PO_GIT:197 + The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + PO:0025182 + PO_GIT:216 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025183 + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf epidermal stomatal complex + leaf epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025184 + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025185 + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex + leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome trichome + + 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + PO:0025186 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + PO:0025187 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + PO:0025188 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + PO:0025189 + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole epidermal stomatal complex + petiole epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025190 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025191 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + PO:0025192 + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + PO:0025193 + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root nodule meristem + + 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PO:0025194 + PO_GIT:235 + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PMID:1809347 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer layer + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. + PO:0025196 + PO_GIT:240 + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. + PO:0025197 + PO_GIT:177 + estela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025198 + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + PO:0025199 + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + PO:0025200 + estela del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + PO:0025201 + PO_GIT:252 + megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + PO:0025202 + PO_GIT:254 + macrosporangia + macrosporangium + megasporangia + microsporangia + microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + macrosporangium + + + + + FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 + microsporangia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + macrosporangia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab + megasporangia + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp vascular bundle + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0025203 + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + rhizome internode + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0025204 + PO_GIT:146 + PO_GIT:28 + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system vascular system + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + PO:0025205 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + PO:0025206 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025207 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025208 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + PO:0025209 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025210 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025211 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025212 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025213 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025214 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025215 + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome epidermal stomatal complex + phyllome epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025216 + bract epidermal stomatal complex + bract epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025217 + carpel epidermal stomatal complex + carpel epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025218 + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + petal epidermal stomatal complex + petal epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025219 + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sepal epidermal stomatal complex + sepal epidermis stomatal complex + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025220 + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stamen epidermal stomatal complex + stamen epidermis stomatal complex + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025221 + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tepal epidermal stomatal complex + tepal epidermis stomatal complex + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apex + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025222 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + PO:0025223 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + axil + + 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025224 + axila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025225 + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025226 + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of megaspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + PO:0025227 + Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + valve + + 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + PO:0025228 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva (Spanish) + 弁 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule valve + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. + PO:0025229 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + + 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + PO:0025230 + PO_GIT:238 + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of columella tissue + rwalls + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule columella + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. + PO:0025231 + PO_GIT:238 + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + portion of embryo plant tissue + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + PO:0025233 + PO_GIT:338 + This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. + plant_anatomy + portion of embryo tissue + portion of embryonic plant tissue + rwalls + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025234 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025235 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025236 + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025237 + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + PO:0025238 + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + adaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + CO_125:0000012 + PO:0025239 + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + PO:0025240 + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary inflorescence + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + Maize cob + PO:0025242 + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence branch + + 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + PO:0025243 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:265 + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order infructescence axis + + 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + PO:0025244 + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + infructescence rachis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent sepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025245 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025246 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent stamen + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025247 + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish) + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pseudostem + + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + CO_125:0000046 + PO:0025248 + PO_GIT:262 + The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + plant_anatomy + pseudotallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudotallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025249 + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025250 + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pseudostem underlayers + rwalls + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025251 + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + PO:0025252 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + seventh order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + PO:0025253 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + eighth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + PO:0025254 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + PO:0025255 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0025256 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + PO:0025257 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0025258 + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procambium cell + rwalls + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambium + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0025259 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + PO:0025260 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pericycle cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + PO:0025261 + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. + PO:0025262 + PO_GIT:277 + carpel synonym + ovary dissepiment + ovary septa + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del ovario (Spanish) + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b + ovary septa + + + + + + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + locule + + 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. + PO:0025263 + PO_GIT:159 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo (Spanish) + loculus + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + PO:0025264 + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac locule + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + May be filled with spores. + PO:0025265 + PO:0025271 + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule locule + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovary locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. + PO:0025266 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit replum + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + PO:0025267 + PO_GIT:279 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + replum del fruto (Spanish) + rwalls + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + fruit septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. + PO:0025268 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del fruto (Spanish) + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective organ part structure + + + + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025269 + PO_GIT:276 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit locule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + PO:0025270 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary replum + + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum + ovary dissepiment + placental septum + plant_anatomy + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + rwalls + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + PO:0025273 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + PO:0025274 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + procambium + + 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + plant_anatomy + procambio (Spanish) + rwalls + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + shoot procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizome scale leaf + + 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + PO:0025278 + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. + PO:0025279 + PO_GIT:318 + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + PO:0025280 + PO_GIT:318 + The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + callus parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + PO:0025285 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptile + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025286 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleoptile + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleoptile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). + PO:0025287 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo coleorhiza + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025288 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleorhiza + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleorhiza + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). + PO:0025289 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025290 + PO_GIT:341 + embryonic hypocotyl + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. + PO:0025291 + PO_GIT:341 + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo epicotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025292 + PO_GIT:342 + embryonic epicotyl + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling epicotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). + PO:0025293 + PO_GIT:342 + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo mesocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025294 + PO_GIT:343 + embryonic mesocotyl + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling mesocotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + PO:0025295 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo radicle + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025296 + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling radicle + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025297 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + rwalls + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit operculum + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. + PO:0025298 + fruit lid + fruit opercula + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + fruit lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + fruit opercula + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra perianth + 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + PO:0025299 + PO:0025329 + PO:0025330 + PO_GIT:312 + angiosperm calyptra + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + floral calyptra + floral operculum + flower calyptra + flower operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025300 + PO_GIT:250 + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic hypocotyl-root junction + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + PO:0025301 + PO_GIT:250 + Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + somatic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025302 + PO_GIT:337 + Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. + apomictic plant embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + somatic embryo + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + zygotic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025303 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygotic embryo + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured zygote-derived plant embryo + + + 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025304 + cultured zygote-derived embryo + cultured zygotic embryo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore-derived cultured plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025305 + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + microspore-derived cultured embryo + microspore-derived haploid embryo + plant_anatomy + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. + PO:0025306 + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium jacket layer + sporangium jacket layers + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + PO:0025307 + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + PO:0025308 + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025309 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025310 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + PO:0025311 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangial exothecium + microsporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025312 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + megapsorangial exothecium + megasporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. + PO:0025313 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto (Spanish) + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025314 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + PO:0025315 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair + + 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. + PO:0025316 + PO_GIT:333 + pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + PO:0025317 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two or more cells. + PO:0025318 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + OB_SF_PO:3293292 + PO:0025319 + axillary hair base cell + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node rhizoid + + 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + Found in some monocots. + PO:0025320 + collar rhizoid + plant_anatomy + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + wurtzelhalsrhizoid + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + ISBN:3540640606 + PMID:17933843 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node + + 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:0025321 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:cooperl + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode pore + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PO:0025322 + PO_GIT:326 + Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. + plant_anatomy + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + rwalls + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PMID:18450784 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower fascicle + + 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PO:0025323 + PO_GIT:267 + bundle + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + floral fascicle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + bundle + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PMID:12644644 + + + + + + + + + + banner petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025324 + Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + banner + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + standard + vexilla + vexillum + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + banner + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 + vexilla + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + vexillum + + + + + + + + + + wing petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025325 + The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + ala + alae + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 + ala + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 + alae + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + + + + + + + + + + keel petal + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + PO:0025326 + The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. + carina + carinae + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 + carinae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 + carina + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + keel + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025327 + The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + plant_anatomy + quilla (Spanish) + rwalls + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unifacial vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + PO:0025328 + hoja unifacial + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + unifacial leaf + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial + + + + + + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + PO_REF:00006 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra calyx + + 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025329 + Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + calycine operculum + calyx calyptrae + operculum calyx + outer operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + calyx calyptrae + + + + + + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra corolla + + 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + PO:0025330 + caliptra corola (Spanish) + corolla calyptrae + corolline operculum + inner operculum + operculum corolla + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra corola (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + corolla calyptrae + + + + + + + + + + + ray flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. + PO:0025331 + PO_GIT:380 + PO_GIT:585 + flor del rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray floret + rwalls + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + disk flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). + PO:0025332 + PO_GIT:380 + disc floret + disk floret + flor del disco (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del disco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 + disc floret + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + ensiform vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. + PO:0025333 + ensiform leaf + hoja ensiforme + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terete vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + PO:0025334 + The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. + hoja cilíndrica + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + terete leaf + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + + + + + + phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. + PO:0025335 + adult phyllode leaf + filodio + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + phyllode + phyllodia + phyllodium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio + + + + + + FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd + phyllodium + + + + + FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 + phyllodia + + + + + + + + + + + transition phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. + PO:0025336 + filodio transicional + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transition phyllode + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + life of whole plant stage + + 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + A maximal whole plant development stage. + PO:0025337 + PO_GIT:230 + There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + + + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). + PO:0025338 + PO_GIT:391 + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ development stage + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + Includes development stages for leaves and roots. + PO:0025339 + PO_GIT:522 + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + organ development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte vegetative stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025340 + PO_GIT:395 + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte reproductive stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0025341 + PO_GIT:396 + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte reproductively competent stage + gametophytic reproductive stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte dormant stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025342 + PO_GIT:394 + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte dormancy stage + gametophytic dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte senescent stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + PO:0025343 + PO_GIT:372 + The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025344 + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + PO:0025345 + Succeeds a protonema stage. + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025346 + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. + PO:0025347 + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina vein + + + + + + + + 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025348 + PO_GIT:462 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. + PO:0025349 + arista + arista (Spanish) + bristle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta + setae + 芒 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + FNA:glossary + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e + arista + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c + arista + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a palea. + PO:0025350 + arista de la palea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a glume. + PO:0025351 + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a glume. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tubercle + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025352 + PO_GIT:175 + plant_anatomy + podaria + podarium + rwalls + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + + + + JSTOR:3093870 + podarium + + + + + podaria + + + + + + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + ISBN:9780881928501 + JSTOR:3093870 + + + + + + + + + + areole bud + + 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025353 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + cladode + + 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. + PO:0025354 + PO_GIT:398 + cladodio (Spanish) + cladophyll + phylloclade + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cladodio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + corm + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. + PO:0025355 + PO_GIT:173 + cormel + cormlet + cormo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pseudobulb + rwalls + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cormo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bulb + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. + PO:0025356 + PO_GIT:173 + bulbet + bulbo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bulbo (Spanish) + + + + + + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + pneumatophore + + 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + PO:0025357 + Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. + breathing root + knee root + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pneumatorhiza + + 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. + PO:0025358 + plant_anatomy + pneumatorhizae + rwalls + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + pneumatorhizae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + ceonosorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + PO:0025360 + ceonosoro (Spanish) + coenosori + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + POC:curators + + + + + coenosori + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ceonosoro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025361 + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025362 + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex tendril + + + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025363 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + branch tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + A branch that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some +tendrils. + PO:0025364 + plant_anatomy + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem apex tendril + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025365 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025366 + plant_anatomy + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025367 + plant_anatomy + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025368 + PO_GIT:401 + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025369 + PO_GIT:158 + Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair development stage + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome initiation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025370 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair initiation stage + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome elongation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025371 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair elongation stage + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage + + 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025372 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome maturation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025373 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair maturation stage + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed dormant stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although +these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. + PO:0025374 + PO_GIT:424 + PO_GIT:568 + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + GO:0010162 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore stage + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. + PO:0025375 + PO_GIT:425 + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore stage + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + PO:0025376 + PO_GIT:426 + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore dormant stage + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arillode + + 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. + PO:0025378 + ariloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ariloide (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + Laurel_Cooper + Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. + PO:0025379 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025380 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + + + + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025381 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025382 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025383 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025384 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cutin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025385 + PO_GIT:416 + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + クチン (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + PMID:12467640 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチン (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025386 + PO_GIT:416 + cera cuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + PO_Ref:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera cuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025387 + PO_GIT:416 + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + cuticle proper + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025388 + PO_GIT:416 + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025389 + PO_GIT:416 + The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + free ending veinlet + + 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). + PO:0025390 + free ending vein + freely ending vein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina areole + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. + PO:0025391 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina areole + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. + OBO-SF_PO:3438986 + PO:0025392 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + + + + + + pappus + + 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. + PO:0025393 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + pappi + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + pappi + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pappus element + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. + PO:0025394 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + elemento del papu (Spanish) + pappus awn + pappus bristle + pappus scale + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del papu (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + pappus scale + + + + + + + + + + floral organ + + + + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. + PO:0025395 + PO_GIT:423 + flower organ + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025396 + PO_GIT:428 + filoma laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025397 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025398 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025399 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025400 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome adaxial rounding meristem + phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025401 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + leaf ventral meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + leaf ventral meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + + + + + + + + + + phyllome abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025402 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome abaxial rounding meristem + phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025403 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome marginal meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025404 + PO_GIT:412 + Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome margin meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + phyllome margin meristem + + + + + + + + + + leaf marginal meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. + PO:0025405 + PO_GIT:412 + leaf margin blastozone + leaf margin meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + PO:0025406 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). + elemento criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant fiber cell + + 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:443 + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + fiber + fiber cell + plant fiber + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + PO:0025408 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). + PO:0025409 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0025410 + PO_GIT:444 + longitudinal system + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema axial (Spanish) + vertical system + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + ray system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. + PO:0025411 + PO_GIT:444 + horizontal system + plant_anatomy + radial system + ray + rwalls + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + albuminous cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. + PO:0025412 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary leaf vein + + 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + PO:0025413 + PO_GIT:435 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary thickening meristem + + 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. + PO:0025414 + PO_GIT:437 + STM + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + ISBN:0080374903 + JSTOR:2471543 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube + + 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. + PO:0025416 + PO_GIT:439 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tubo criboso (Spanish) + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel + + 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + PO:0025417 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + vessel + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerid cell + + 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + PO:0025418 + Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. + esclereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sclereid + sclerid + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esclereida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber tracheid + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025419 + PO_GIT:443 + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate libriform fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025420 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate phloem fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025421 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gelatinous fiber cell + + 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. + PO:0025422 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + gelatinous fiber + mucilaginous fiber cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + ISBN:0080374903 + PMID:21596948 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374903 + mucilaginous fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + plant tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025423 + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + tissue development stage + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + PO:0025424 + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + PO:0025425 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0025426 + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. + PO:0025427 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sapwood development stage + wood development stage + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome plate meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025428 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf plate meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025429 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025430 + PO_GIT:427 + The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. + phyllome meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025431 + PO_GIT:407 + This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PMID:14732442 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon anlagen + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025432 + PO_GIT:407 + plant_anatomy + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root anlagen + + 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + Laurel_Cooper + Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025433 + PO_GIT:427 + plant_anatomy + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular bundle + + 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + PO:0025434 + PO_GIT:435 + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025435 + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025436 + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025437 + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025438 + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + PO:0025439 + PO_GIT:446 + The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial (Spanish) + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cambial zone + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025440 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cambial zone + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025441 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025442 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025443 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + JSTOR:2471543 + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025444 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025445 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025447 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025448 + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025449 + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025450 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025451 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025452 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025453 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025454 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025455 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary phloem sieve tube member + primary phloem sieve-tube element + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025456 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025457 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary phloem sieve tube member + secondary phloem sieve-tube element + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + transfer companion cell + + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PO:0025458 + PO_GIT:442 + Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transfer cell + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + ordinary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025459 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + regular companion cell + rwalls + standard companion cell + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intermediary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025460 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + intermediary cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025461 + PO_GIT:451 + earlywood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025462 + PO_GIT:451 + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + latewood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cell division stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + PO:0025463 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + cell expansion stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + PO:0025464 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. + PO:0025465 + PO_GIT:447 + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025466 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + transition to heartwood stage + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). + PO:0025467 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025468 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. + PO:0025469 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledon + + 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025470 + PO_GIT:457 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling cotyledon + + + + + + + + 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025471 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reaction wood + + 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. + PO:0025472 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + compression wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + PO:0025473 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + tension wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + PO:0025474 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza emergence stage + + + + + + + + 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0025475 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root tuber + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0025476 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + root tuber + rwalls + storage root + tuber root + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of floral structure primordium tissue + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + floral structure primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium primordium + + 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0025478 + PO_GIT:465 + Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). + plant_anatomy + portion of androecium primordium tissue + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + rwalls + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + PO:0025479 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of basal root primordium tissue + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025480 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaflet primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025481 + PO_GIT:468 + leaflet primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of leaflet primordium tissue + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + rwalls + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + leaflet primordia + + + + + + + + + + + bract anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + PO:0025482 + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lodicule anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025483 + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025484 + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025485 + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025486 + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025487 + PO_GIT:466 + bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + flower bract primordium + + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + PO:0025488 + PO_GIT:466 + flower bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of flower bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + flower bract primordia + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordium + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + PO:0025489 + PO_GIT:466 + inflorescence bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary ovule + + + + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0025490 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovuliferous scale ovule + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + Found in conifers. + PO:0025491 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + PO:0025492 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025493 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. + PO:0025494 + PO_GIT:171 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025495 + PO_GIT:171 + adventitious root sensu strictu + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure + + 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + Laurel_Cooper + Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025496 + PO_GIT:480 + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + CARO:0000055 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant structure + + 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025497 + PO_GIT:479 + This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + + + + 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025498 + PO_GIT:485 + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis giant cell + + + + + + + + 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). + PO:0025499 + PO_GIT:191 + giant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + PMID:20485493 + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit formation stage + + + + + + + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + PO:0025501 + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit ripening stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + PO:0025502 + PO_GIT:506 + Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit initiation stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + PO:0025503 + PO_GIT:505 + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size up to 10% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + PO:0025504 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + PO:0025505 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 30 to 50% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + PO:0025506 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 50 to 70% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + PO:0025507 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 70% to final size stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + PO:0025508 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium central cell + + + + + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PO:0025509 + PO_GIT:182 + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + archegonium initial cell + + 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PO:0025510 + PO_GIT:507 + archegonium initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PMID:17041880 + + + + + PMID:17041880 + archegonium initial + + + + + + + + + + petal spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). + PO:0025511 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + corolla spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). + PO:0025512 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花冠距 + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠距 + + + + + + + + + + + organ lamina + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + PO:0025513 + PO_GIT:428 + lámina órgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lámina órgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina lobe + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + PO:0025514 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina tooth + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025515 + See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina teeth + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina crena + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025516 + See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina crenae + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina crenae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina lobe + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025517 + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tooth + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025518 + See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + leaf lamina teeth + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina crena + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025519 + See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina crenae + leaf lamina crenule + leaf lamina scallop + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leaf lamina crenule + + + + + leaf lamina crenae + + + + + + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina intramarginal vein + + 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025520 + PO_GIT:512 + The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. + intramarginal vein + plant_anatomy + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025521 + PO_GIT:513 + gametangium + plant_anatomy + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tuber + + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025522 + PO_GIT:127 + plant_anatomy + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root + + 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025523 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ventral canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025524 + PO_GIT:514 + The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + ISBN:0521794331 + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spermatogenous cell + + + + + + + + 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025525 + PO_GIT:474 + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + body cell + + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in gymnosperms. + PO:0025526 + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell + plant_anatomy + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot system development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025527 + PO_GIT:517 + The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud development stage + + 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025528 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud dormancy stage + + 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + E-L 1 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025529 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + GOC:0097207 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system development stage + + 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025530 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud swell stage + + 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + E-L 2 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025531 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud burst stage + + 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + E-L 4 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025532 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + prothallial cell + + 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025533 + PO_GIT:519 + The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + ISBN:9780879015329 + ISBN:9783443140113 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + adventitious shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025534 + PO_GIT:527 + eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome tip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025535 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). + plant_anatomy + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + tip of a multicellular trichome + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle ridge + + 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025536 + PO_GIT:529 + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + PMID:19959665 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025537 + PO_GIT:207 + This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). + non-glandular unicellular trichome + non-secretory unicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + simple trichome + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:19939948 + simple trichome + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant sap + + 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + GO:0048046 + GO:0055044 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025538 + PO_GIT:530 + Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. + plant_anatomy + savia de la planta (Spanish) + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + xylem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025539 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema (Spanish) + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025540 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema (Spanish) + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025541 + PO_GIT:532 + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell + + + 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025542 + PO_GIT:532 + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025543 + PO_GIT:531 + The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tapetal cell + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025544 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangium tapetal cell + plant_anatomy + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025545 + PO_GIT:531 + anther wall tapetal cell + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025546 + PO_GIT:526 + accessory second order inflorescence axis + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PMID:7555701 + PO:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025547 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PMID:7555701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rosette paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025548 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + PMID:755701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + trichome tip + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025549 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. + plant_anatomy + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome apex + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025550 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome apex + + 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025551 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). + apex of a multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + centarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025552 + PO_GIT:534 + This pattern was common in early land plants. + plant_anatomy + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + ISBN:9780716719465 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesarch protoxylem + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + Laurel_Cooper + Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. + PO:0025553 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + exarch protoxylem + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025554 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system exarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025555 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system exarch protoxylem + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025556 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025557 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + monarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025558 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + diarch protoxylem + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025559 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + + + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + triarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025560 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025561 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pentarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025562 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + polyarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025563 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025564 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025565 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025566 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025567 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025568 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + free petal + + 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025569 + PO_GIT:542 + petalo libre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. + PO:0025570 + PO_GIT:555 + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure development stage + + 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025571 + PO_GIT:492 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + PO:0025572 + PO_GIT:569 + The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025573 + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025574 + PO_GIT:572 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf morphogenesis stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). + PO:0025575 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). + PO:0025576 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx bract + + + + + + + + 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + Laurel_Cooper + OBO-SF2_PO:545 + PO:0025577 + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure development stage + + 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + PO:0025578 + PO_GIT:547 + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome development stage + + + + + + + + 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + PO:0025579 + PO_GIT:548 + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fused perianth + + 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + PO:0025580 + PO_GIT:549 + The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. + brianatkinson + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + ISBN:9781842464229 + PATO:0000642 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused corolla + + 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + PO:0025581 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + connate petal structure + corola fusionada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola fusionada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused calyx + + 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025582 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + connate sepal structure + plant_anatomy + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. + PO:0025583 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused sepal + + 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + PO:0025584 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ formation stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0025585 + PO_GIT:550 + PO_GIT:604 + flower morphogenesis stage + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025586 + PO_GIT:575 + phyllome anlagen cell + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + free sepal + + 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + PO:0025587 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo libre (Spanish) + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:curators_test + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem transition stage + + 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. + PO:0025588 + PO_GIT:554 + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tip + + 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025589 + PO_GIT:574 + This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + + + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + + + + + + + + + + receptacle pith + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025590 + PO_GIT:114 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + receptacle cortex + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025591 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Copoer + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025592 + PO_GIT:575 + plant_anatomy + + + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne internode root + + + + + + + + 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025593 + PO_GIT:170 + adventitious root + internode root + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ground meristem + + 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025594 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025595 + PO_GIT:XXX + The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025596 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025597 + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025598 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate inflorescence + female inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025599 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate flower + diclinous flower + female flower + imperfect flower + plant_anatomy + + + CO_125:0000050 + female flower + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + staminate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025600 + PO_GIT:585 + adenate flower + diclinous flower + imperfect flower + male flower + plant_anatomy + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + CGP:curators + male flower + + + + + + + + + + staminate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025601 + PO_GIT:585 + male inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte development stage + + 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025602 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant resin + + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025603 + PO_GIT:587 + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + oleoresin + pitch + plant_anatomy + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + resin cell + + 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025604 + PO_GIT:587 + plant_anatomy + + + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025605 + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint + pedicel joint + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + native plant cell + + 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025606 + PO_GIT:586 + plant_anatomy + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + <new synonym> + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025607 + PO_GIT:167 + PO_GIT:593 + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025608 + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025609 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + shoot axis rind + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + PMID:xyz + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem hypodermis + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025610 + PO_GIT:126 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + stem cortex + + 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025612 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spine petiole + + 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + PO:0025613 + PO_GIT:535 + The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. + austinmeier + plant_anatomy + + + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + gemma + + 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + PO:0025614 + PO_GIT:592 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + ISBN:1133170323 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rosette + + 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + PO:0025615 + PO_GIT:302 + PO_GIT:603 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + lemma apiculus + + + + + + + + 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0025616 + PO_GIT:627 + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + plant life cycle phase + 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + PO:0028001 + The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + true + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sporophytic development stage + sporophytic phase + sporphyte phase + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + OBO-SF2_PO:139 + PO:0028003 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte phase + gametophytic development stage + gametophytic phase + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + protonema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030004 + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata + cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chloronema tissue + rwalls + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + chloronemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030005 + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish) + caulonemata + plant_anatomy + portion of caulonema tissue + rwalls + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + caulonemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule mouth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + May be covered by a peristome. + PO:0030017 + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium mouth + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + PO:0030018 + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ramet + rwalls + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + PO:0030020 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid + cauloid + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + non-vascular shoot axis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore branch + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030021 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch + cauloid branch + non-vascular branch + plant_anatomy + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore stem + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030022 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem + cauloid stem + non-vascular stem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + PO:0030026 + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perigonial bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030028 + PO_GIT:290 + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + perigonium bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perichaetal bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030030 + PO_GIT:290 + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + perichaetum bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seta + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + PO:0030032 + PO_GIT:292 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (Spanish) + setae + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + setae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridiophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030033 + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegoniophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030034 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + PO:0030037 + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule calyptrae + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + PO:0030042 + PO_GIT:310 + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome tooth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + PO:0030043 + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule operculum + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + PO:0030044 + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium lid + spore capsule lid + spore capsule opercula + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydrome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030047 + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish) + hydrom + leptoxylem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidromo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leptome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030048 + PO_GIT:349 + leptom + leptomo (Spanish) + leptophloem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + PO:0030049 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of sporangium wall + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stereome + + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + PO:0030050 + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereomo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central strand + + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + PO:0030051 + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder + conducting strand + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting strand + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting cylinder + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + pseudopodium + + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + PO:0030055 + PO_GIT:315 + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + plant_anatomy + pseudopodia + pseudopodio (Spanish) + rwalls + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudopodio (Spanish) + + + + + + pseudopodia + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archesporial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + PO:0030056 + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous cell + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + PO:0030060 + PO_GIT:333 + club hair + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + club hair + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tmema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + PO:0030061 + PO_GIT:331 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema (Japanese) + tmema (Spanish) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + PO:0030063 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030065 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PO:0030068 + PO_GIT:335 + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial + plant_anatomy + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphyllium + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + PO:0030069 + PO_GIT:345 + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + parafilium (Spanish) + paraphyllia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyllia + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. + PO:0030071 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + ISBN:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + costa + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + PO:0030072 + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish) + costae + mid rib + midrib + non-vascular leaf midrib + non-vascular leaf midvein + non-vascular leaflet midrib + phyllid costa + phyllid midrib + phyllid midvein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + costa (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + costae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. + PO:0030073 + PO_GIT:314 + PO_GIT:355 + epithecium + exotecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium epidermis + sporangium wall exothecium + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030075 + antheridial head + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid + + 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. + PO:0030078 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide (Spanish) + rwalls + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + PO:0030079 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + amphithecium + + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030084 + PO_GIT:364 + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + anfitecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anfitecio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protosporangium endothecium + + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030085 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of protosporangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/po.obo b/target/po.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5387e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/target/po.obo @@ -0,0 +1,23719 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +data-version: releases/2016-05-19 +saved-by: cooperl +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +default-namespace: plant_ontology +treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia: CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 +treat-xrefs-as-is_a: CARO +ontology: po + +[Term] +id: PO:0000001 +name: plant embryo proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. +synonym: "embrióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚本体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:246 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000004 +name: in vitro plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. +synonym: "estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養下植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:64 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000005 +name: cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell suspension" RELATED [] +synonym: "cultured cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:327 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000006 +name: plant protoplast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed." [POC:curators] +comment: The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. +subset: CL +synonym: "protoplast" BROAD [] +synonym: "protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:322 +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000007 +name: leaf-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured plant cell" RELATED [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000008 +name: root-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000009 +name: cultured plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. +synonym: "callo cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0005052 ! plant callus +relationship: has_part PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000010 +name: cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). +synonym: "cultured embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:325 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000011 +name: cultured somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "cultured somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión somático cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo +relationship: develops_from PO:0006091 ! embryogenic callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000012 +name: apical hook +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "gancho apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] +synonym: "頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: part_of PO:0006341 ! primary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000013 +name: cauline leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. +synonym: "hoja caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000014 +name: rosette leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. +synonym: "hoja en roseta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025615 ! rosette + +[Term] +id: PO:0000015 +name: cotyledon primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cotyledon primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of cotyledon primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025432 ! cotyledon anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000016 +name: lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. +synonym: "portion of lateral root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000017 +name: vascular leaf primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "leaf primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000018 +name: ovule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). +synonym: "portion of ovule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de óvulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000019 +name: gynoecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). +synonym: "pistil primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of gynoecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de gineceo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000020 +name: starch sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch." [ISBN:044174520] +comment: Uninformative definition +synonym: "célula con almidón de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000021 +name: petal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "petal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of petal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025484 ! petal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0000022 +name: plant cuticle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). +synonym: "cutícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000023 +name: casparian strip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). +synonym: "banda de caspary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カスパリー線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000024 +name: filiform apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato filiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊形装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000025 +name: root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123)." [POC:cooperl, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000026 +name: primary root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000027 +name: lateral root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [PO:austin_meier, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000028 +name: pollen tube tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +synonym: "punta del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管先端部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:228 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000029 +name: root hair tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). +synonym: "punta del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:227 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000030 +name: septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs." [POC:curators] +comment: A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. +synonym: "dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967] +synonym: "septo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000031 +name: lenticel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lenticela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "皮目 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000032 +name: tetrad of microspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:236 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020047 ! microsporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020048 ! microspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000033 +name: fruit valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "valva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0000034 +name: vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498)." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vasculature" EXACT [FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0] +synonym: "維管束系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000035 +name: cotyledon vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "sistema vascular del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0000036 +name: leaf vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "leaf venation" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000037 +name: shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000038 +name: primary endosperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000039 +name: shoot axis vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000040 +name: adventitious root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem primordium" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025480 ! shoot-borne root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000043 +name: crown root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: " adventitious root " BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz en corona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "冠根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000045 +name: embryo root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryonic root" EXACT [] +synonym: "raíz embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000046 +name: seminal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "lateral seminal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz seminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "scutellar nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "secondary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "種子根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000047 +name: leaf lamina epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000048 +name: leaf lamina vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000049 +name: leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000050 +name: leaf lamina adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000051 +name: petiole epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000052 +name: petiole vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000053 +name: petiole cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of petiole corex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000054 +name: petal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0000055 +name: bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious bud" NARROW [FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9] +synonym: "yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025528 ! bud development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000056 +name: flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000057 +name: inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "male bud" NARROW [CO_125:0000049] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000058 +name: vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "yema vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:463 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000059 +name: root initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020149 ! quiescent center + +[Term] +id: PO:0000060 +name: root cortex-endodermis initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000061 +name: lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lateral root-cap epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000062 +name: stomatal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stomatal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "stomatal meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:214 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000063 +name: leaf procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dispersed meristematic cell" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "DMC" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "leaf procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:12 +is_a: PO:0025258 ! procambial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025259 ! leaf procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000064 +name: xylem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000065 +name: phloem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000066 +name: epithem cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:12662305] +comment: Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. +subset: CL +synonym: "célular ??? (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode + +[Term] +id: PO:0000067 +name: proteoid root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length." [PMID:10517822, POC:austin_meier] +comment: The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). +synonym: "cluster root " RELATED [] +synonym: "root cluster" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:588 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005423 ! collenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000078 +name: transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:275 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000079 +name: fusiform initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000275 +def: "An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fusiform initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "xylem initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "xylem mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000082 +name: ray initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete +relationship: develops_from PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000112 +name: shoot axis epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000115 +name: socket cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:10938806, PMID:15319479] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de encaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell located at the base of the trichome" RELATED [] +synonym: "trichome support cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "ソケット細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:8 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000146 +name: abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de absición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009838 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000198 +name: free nuclear endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "cenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "coenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "endosperma con núcleos libres (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nuclear endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000199 +name: cellular endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "endosperma célular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞性胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000200 +name: micropylar endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "endosperma micrópilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropylar region" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of micropylar endosperm" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000201 +name: chalazal cyst +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure." [ISBN:047124529, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Not in current literature. More like an attribute. +synonym: "chalazal endosperm cyst" RELATED [] +synonym: "ciste calazal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chalazal cyst" EXACT [] +synonym: "カラザの嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000207 +name: nectary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0000223 +name: shoot axis cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch cortex" NARROW [] +synonym: "cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of shoot axis cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000224 +name: central zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. +synonym: "central initiation zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000225 +name: peripheral zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "peripheral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona periférica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "周辺帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000226 +name: rib zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "file meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de costilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄状帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000229 +name: flower meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006329 +alt_id: PO:0006373 +alt_id: PO:0006374 +alt_id: PO:0025091 +def: "A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +synonym: "ear floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "floral apical meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "mersitema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "tassel floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "花芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000230 +name: inflorescence meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0000232 +name: axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "axillary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000244 +name: functional megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006496 +def: "A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora funcional (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae functional megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "機能的大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000245 +name: degenerate megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006495 +def: "In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae degenerate megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000252 +name: endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006064 +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. +synonym: "endodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endodermoid" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of epidermis tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000262 ! trichoblast + +[Term] +id: PO:0000258 +name: root cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003010 +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:047125208, POC:curators] +comment: In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of root cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000262 +name: trichoblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "hair cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "tricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000263 +name: non-hair root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0387987819, PMID:14627722] +comment: Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). +subset: CL +synonym: "atrichoblast" EXACT [] +synonym: "atricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-hair cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000272 +name: protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). +synonym: "portion of protoxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木（質）部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000282 +name: trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004510 +def: "A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [PMID:19939948, POC:curators] +comment: This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "barb trichome" BROAD [FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "capilli" NARROW Plural [FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e] +synonym: "capillus" NARROW [FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42] +synonym: "cilia" NARROW Plural [FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406] +synonym: "cilium" NARROW [FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa] +synonym: "glochid" NARROW [FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a] +synonym: "glochidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35] +synonym: "glochidium" NARROW [FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c] +synonym: "hair" NARROW [FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956] +synonym: "lepides" NARROW Plural [FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4] +synonym: "lepis" NARROW [FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a] +synonym: "non-secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "squama" NARROW [FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a] +synonym: "squamae" NARROW Plural [FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000283 +name: idioblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. +subset: CL +synonym: "idioblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "異形(型）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:362 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000284 +name: subsidiary cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000296 +def: "An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells." [ISBN:047124520] +subset: CL +synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "célula subsididaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0025416 ! sieve tube + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025032 ! hydroid +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000351 ! guard mother cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000295 +name: cambial initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000080 +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cambial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "cambial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000309 +name: nectary parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima nectarifero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000332 +name: epidermal pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity." [POC:curators] +comment: May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000349 +name: epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000351 +name: guard mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000062 ! stomatal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000352 +name: myrosin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell containing glucosinolates (\"mustard oil glucosides\") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de mirosina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000353 +name: passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000355 +name: fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +synonym: "fiber tracheid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "fibrotraqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000372 +name: metaxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274)." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:curators] +comment: Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. +synonym: "metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000373 +name: mucilage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula mucilaginosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "粘液細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000400 +name: phloem mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +comment: Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000423 +name: plant zygote +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). +subset: CL +synonym: "cigoto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygote" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:417 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000431 +name: megasporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006463 +alt_id: PO:0006493 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "MMC" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006015 ! female archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0001000 +name: meristem elaboration +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001002 +name: fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. +subset: Maize +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:501 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001003 +name: vascular leaf anlagen formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. +synonym: "leaf stage P0" RELATED [GRO:0007161] +synonym: "P0 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular leaf founder cell formation stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:560 +xref: PO_GIT:573 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001004 +name: anther development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001005 +name: A archesporial cells visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST1" RELATED [GRO:0007211] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001006 +name: B enlarged microsporocyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001007 +name: pollen development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops." [POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pollen development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0025602 ! microgametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001008 +name: C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen mother cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001009 +name: D pollen mother cell meiosis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST4" RELATED [GRO:0007213] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5" RELATED [GRO:0007212] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-1" RELATED [GRO:0007217] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-2" RELATED [GRO:0007218] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-3" RELATED [GRO:0007219] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-4" RELATED [GRO:0007220] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-5" RELATED [GRO:0007221] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-6" RELATED [GRO:0007222] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-7" RELATED [GRO:0007223] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001010 +name: F microspore release stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001011 +name: A microsporogenous mass stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001012 +name: G early unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001013 +name: H late unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001014 +name: I first mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-2" RELATED [GRO:0007228] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001015 +name: K second mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. +synonym: "pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-4" RELATED [GRO:0007229] +synonym: "tricellular pollen development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricellular pollen stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001016 +name: L mature pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). +synonym: "pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-5" RELATED [GRO:0007230] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001017 +name: M germinated pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001018 +name: B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST2" RELATED [GRO:0007214] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001019 +name: vascular leaf primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). +synonym: "leaf stage P1" RELATED [GRO:0007164] +synonym: "P1 stage" RELATED [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:561 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001003 ! vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001020 +name: hood-shaped primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P2" RELATED [GRO:0007163] +synonym: "P2 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:564 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001021 +name: formation of ligule primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P3" RELATED [GRO:0007166] +synonym: "P3 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:563 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001023 +name: rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P4" RELATED [GRO:0007162] +synonym: "P4 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:565 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001024 +name: rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Occurs in the Poaceae. +synonym: "leaf stage P5" RELATED [GRO:0007165] +synonym: "P5 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:566 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001025 +name: C four anther lobes formed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001026 +name: D locules established stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001027 +name: meristamtic zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001028 +name: elongation zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001029 +name: E tetrad stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-8" RELATED [GRO:0007224] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001030 +name: specialization zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001031 +name: 4 root elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root is elongating." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. +synonym: "Benfey's stage 2 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001032 +name: E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001034 +name: F bilocular anther stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001035 +name: G anther dehiscence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001036 +name: H anther senescence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001040 +name: dry seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007055 +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "00 Dry Seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000009] +synonym: "1.01-dry seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007052] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 00" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry seed in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000213] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007632 ! seed maturation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001041 +name: chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001042 +name: functional specialization of the endosperm stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001044 +name: sepal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001045 +name: fully expanded sepal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001047 +name: lemma development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP3" RELATED [GRO:0007204] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001048 +name: palea development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP4" RELATED [GRO:0007207] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001049 +name: lodicule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP5" RELATED [GRO:0007203] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001050 +name: leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007040 +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf development" RELATED [GRO:0007138] +synonym: "leaf development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001051 +name: vascular leaf initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052)." [PMID:9254931, POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. +synonym: "leaf initiation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:556 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001052 +name: vascular leaf expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. +synonym: "leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:557 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025574 ! vascular leaf differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001053 +name: vascular leaf post-expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf stage PX" RELATED [GRO:0007167] +xref: PO_GIT:558 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001054 +name: vascular leaf senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:559 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001053 ! vascular leaf post-expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001055 +name: lemma primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001056 +name: lemma differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001057 +name: fully expanded lemma stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001058 +name: palea primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001059 +name: J bicellular pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-3" RELATED [GRO:0007227] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001070 +name: palea differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001071 +name: fully expanded palea stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001072 +name: lodicule primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001074 +name: N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001017 ! M germinated pollen stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001077 +name: lodicule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001079 +name: fully expanded lodicule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001083 +name: inflorescence development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "panicle development" RELATED [GRO:0007157] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001096 +name: primary endosperm cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001097 +name: plant zygote stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators] +comment: Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). +synonym: "embryo stage EM1" RELATED [GRO:0007168] +synonym: "one cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote stage" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:399 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001098 +name: formation of starchy endosperm +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001099 +name: formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001042 ! functional specialization of the endosperm stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001170 +name: seed development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. +synonym: "seed development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001378 +name: sepals enclosing meristem stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001380 +name: sepals enclosing flower bud stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "sepals enclosing floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0002000 +name: stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "complejo estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal apparatus" EXACT [FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6] +synonym: "stomate" EXACT [FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4] +synonym: "気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:231 +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0002001 +name: papillae +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). +subset: reference +synonym: "papila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025166 +consider: PO:0025167 +consider: PO:0025168 + +[Term] +id: PO:0002002 +name: embryo basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic basal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel + +[Term] +id: PO:0002004 +name: silk scar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "cicatriz sedosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シルクの痕跡 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008001 ! fruit distal end +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0003000 +name: transition zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs." [Agricola:IND23249552] +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003003 +name: obsolete primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025257 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003004 +name: haustorial root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/] +comment: Term is specific for parasitic plants only. +synonym: "raíz haustorial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003011 +name: root vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. +synonym: "root vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0003014 +name: obsolete lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003015 +name: primary root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003016 +name: lateral root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003017 +name: root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a primary root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "主根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003018 +name: root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003019 +name: central root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003020 +name: lateral root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003021 +name: central root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003022 +name: lateral root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003023 +name: root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nodule" BROAD [FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c] +synonym: "根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025194 ! root nodule meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004000 +name: obsolete apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025284 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004001 +name: bulliform cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula bulliforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "motor cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "泡状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004002 +name: contact cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. +synonym: "célula de contacto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "接触細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004003 +name: phellem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0005049 +def: "A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. +synonym: "cork" RELATED [] +synonym: "felema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phellem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0004004 +name: epithelium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula del epitelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004005 +name: laticiferous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants." [http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm] +comment: Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025031 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0004007 +name: phelloid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. +synonym: "célula del feloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004008 +name: photosynthetic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. +synonym: "célula fotosintetizadora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "光合成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004010 +name: meristematic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula meristemática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CL:0000034 +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004011 +name: initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000070 +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004012 +name: secretory cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This is a functional term. +synonym: "célula secretora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004500 +name: formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:562 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004501 +name: gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004502 +name: closure of carpel(s) stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004503 +name: stigma cell differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004504 +name: ovule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004505 +name: fertilized ovule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004506 +name: developing seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004509 +name: glandular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma glándular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腺毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +xref: PO_GIT:53 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0004511 +name: seed trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pubescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004512 +name: heartwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "duramen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004513 +name: sapwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "液材、辺材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004514 +name: growth ring +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "false annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "growth layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004515 +name: early wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "earlywood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spring wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "早材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004517 +name: growth ring boundary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring." [POC:curators] +comment: Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. +synonym: "límite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "年輪境界線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:453 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004518 +name: bark +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corteza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of bark tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "樹皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004520 +name: libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra libriforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "libriform fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "真性木繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004521 +name: septate fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "septate fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004522 +name: outer vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外側維管 形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004523 +name: included vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium occurring within xylem." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内維管形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004524 +name: included phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium." [POC:curators] +synonym: "floema incluido (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floema interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +intersection_of: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004526 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004533 ! axial secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0000079 ! fusiform initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004533 ! axial secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004527 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004534 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0000082 ! ray initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004534 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004528 +name: upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upright cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "upright ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004529 +name: procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procumbent cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004530 +name: tile cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de baldoza B (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "タイル細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004531 +name: sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004532 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "parénquima de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +intersection_of: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004533 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025410 ! axial system +relationship: part_of PO:0025410 ! axial system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004534 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +synonym: "parénquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025411 ! ray system +relationship: part_of PO:0025411 ! ray system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004535 +name: fruit placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached." [POC:curators] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "placenta del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004536 +name: fruit pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ultimate branch in an infructescence. +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:487 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004537 +name: nucellar plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Common in Citrus. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "adventitious embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión adventicio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nucellar embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0004538 +name: indeterminate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria." [ISBN:1842460137, POC:curators] +comment: Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. +synonym: "nódulo indeterminable (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004539 +name: determinate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex." [POC:curators] +comment: Nodules are not persistent. +synonym: "nódulo determinado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004544 +name: root-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a root." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "sucker shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "根由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004545 +name: shoot-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004546 +name: epicormic shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stem sucker" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo epicórmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004547 +name: subterranean shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +synonym: "tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:615 +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004548 +name: aerial tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0004701 +name: short shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "brachyblast" RELATED [] +synonym: "bud spur" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short-shoot" EXACT [FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca] +synonym: "spur" EXACT [FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532] +synonym: "短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004702 +name: long shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004703 +name: carpel primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "carpel primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of carpel primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006005 ! carpel anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004704 +name: sepal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of sepal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025485 ! sepal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004705 +name: stamen primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of stamen primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025486 ! stamen anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004706 +name: flower primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +synonym: "primordio de flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000229 +consider: PO:0025477 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004708 +name: scutellar node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached." [ISBN:0471244554, PO:cooperl] +comment: Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. +synonym: "nodo escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004709 +name: axillary bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004710 +name: axillary flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axillary floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema de flor axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004711 +name: axillary inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004712 +name: axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004713 +name: terminal bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004714 +name: terminal flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "terminal floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004715 +name: terminal inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004716 +name: terminal vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004717 +name: long cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula larga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004718 +name: short cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An isodiametric leaf pavement cell." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula corta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "短細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004719 +name: hilum groove +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "faboid split" RELATED [] +synonym: "surco del hilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0004721 +name: paraclade cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inflorescence branch cortex" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of paraclade cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "側生分枝皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004722 +name: pedicel cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pedicel cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "小花柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004723 +name: sepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0004724 +name: hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [ISBN:9780881928501, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo axis transition zone" EXACT [ISBN:9780881928501] +synonym: "Poaceae crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0004725 +name: vascular leaf primordium abaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:571 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004726 +name: vascular leaf primordium adaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:570 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005001 +name: basal axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Called a tiller in the Poaceae. +synonym: "basal axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ratoon" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiller" NARROW [] +synonym: "基底腋枝系 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:496 +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005002 +name: cauline axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. +synonym: "cauline axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005003 +name: shoot axis trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis." [PMID:17217456, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005006 +name: articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. +synonym: "laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of articulated laticifer tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005007 +name: non-articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005008 +name: obsolete fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. +synonym: "septo de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025268 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005009 +name: carpel septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). +synonym: "septo del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025262 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005010 +name: anther septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "anther dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: part_of PO:0005011 ! anther dehiscence zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0005011 +name: anther dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +comment: Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "開葯帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0005012 +name: pedicel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel." [PMID:17217456, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000039 ! shoot axis vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005013 +name: hypocotyl epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl." [PMID:15368128, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "epidermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0005014 +name: embryo cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410, POC:curators, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +comment: Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:9 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005015 +name: embryo endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410] +synonym: "endodermis del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:10 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005016 +name: replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:13678595, PMID:15035986] +comment: This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). +synonym: "repla" EXACT Plural [FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b] +synonym: "replum (replo) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005017 +name: flower vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. +synonym: "sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0005018 +name: stamen vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005019 +name: carpel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005021 +name: sepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sepal." [PMID:15269176, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "margen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005022 +name: ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +synonym: "pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0005023 +name: abaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005024 +name: adaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005025 +name: middle layer of ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +comment: The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovary wall middle layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005028 +name: inflorescence vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0005029 +name: root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "portion of root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025433 ! root anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005030 +name: lupulin gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids." [CHEBI:66331, PMID:18223037, PO:austin_meier] +comment: One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). +xref: PO_GIT:602 +is_a: PO:0004509 ! glandular trichome +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005031 +name: microsporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male cone" RELATED [FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7] +synonym: "microstrobili" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "microstrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c] +synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005032 +name: megasporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "female cone" RELATED [FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621] +synonym: "hop cone " RELATED [] +synonym: "macrostrobili" RELATED Plural [FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d] +synonym: "macrostrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6] +synonym: "megastrobili " RELATED Plural [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "megastrobilus" RELATED [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "ovulate cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005039 +name: primary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [ISBN:0471245208, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. +synonym: "collar meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic cap" RELATED [] +synonym: "PTM" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0006344 ! shoot lateral meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005040 +name: root pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0005041 +name: shoot axis pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:0080280307] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005043 +name: secondary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of secondary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005046 +name: periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "peridermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of periderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of peridermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005047 +name: root periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0005048 +name: shoot axis periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004518 ! bark +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005050 +name: phelloderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Rice +synonym: "felodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phelloderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005051 +name: hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708)." [POC:curators] +comment: A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. +synonym: "hipodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of hypodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005052 +name: plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. +synonym: "callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of plant callus tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005053 +name: laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0005006 +consider: PO:0006221 +consider: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005057 +name: shoot axis hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223)." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch hypodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005058 +name: shoot axis endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005059 +name: root endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005060 +name: leaf endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. +synonym: "endodermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005349 +name: schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima esquizo-lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005352 +name: xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030047 ! hydrome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005360 +name: aleurone layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008004 +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa de aleurona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit aleurone layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:285 +xref: PO_GIT:286 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005415 +name: endosperm parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Often devoid of intercellular spaces. +synonym: "parénquima endospérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025067 ! seed storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005417 +name: phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、師管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030048 ! leptome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005421 +name: parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts." [POC:curators] +comment: Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "parénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of parenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of parenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:107 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005423 +name: collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "colénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of collenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005426 +name: chlorenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "clorénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chlorenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005427 +name: sclerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esclerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005597 +name: cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005598 +name: vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005599 +name: cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium de corcho (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phellogen" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005621 +name: angular collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima angular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "角隅厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005632 +name: lacunar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima lacunar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "間隙厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005633 +name: lamellar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plate collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "tangential collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005645 +name: leaf mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "foliage leaf mesophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の葉肉 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005647 +name: spongy mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005648 +name: palisade mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005656 +name: portion of secretory tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gland" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005660 +name: hydathode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. +synonym: "hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0005661 +name: salt gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. +synonym: "glándula de sal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塩腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005665 +name: resin canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "canal de resina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "resin duct" RELATED [] +synonym: "樹脂道 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005669 +name: oil gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Oil glands are schizogenous. +synonym: "glándula aceitosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "oil cavity" RELATED [] +synonym: "油胞、油腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005679 +name: epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "dermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermal layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermides" EXACT Plural [FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb] +synonym: "epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermises" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a] +synonym: "multiseriate epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of epidermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:109 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005702 +name: aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of aerenchyma tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005704 +name: rhexigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima XXXX (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005706 +name: lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "破生通期組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005708 +name: cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex (corteza) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005752 +name: promeristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "promeristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005772 +name: exodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. +synonym: "exodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005848 +name: secondary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of secondary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:164 +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005849 +name: primary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0122151704, ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of primary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma +relationship: develops_from PO:0009038 ! palea +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006002 +name: lower glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006027 +alt_id: PO:0006031 +def: "A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "first glume" EXACT [FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92] +synonym: "gluma inferior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lower rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006004 +name: upper glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006028 +alt_id: PO:0006030 +def: "A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "second glume" EXACT [FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f] +synonym: "upper empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "upper rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006005 +name: carpel anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [PMID:14729915, POC:curators] +synonym: "esbozo de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006008 +name: anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006009 +name: anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006010 +name: primary parietal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [PMID:2476454, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria parietal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006011 +name: lateral leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. +synonym: "vena lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020140 ! secondary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0006012 +name: leaf collar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "collar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006013 +name: juice sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, web:http\://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171] +subset: Citrus +synonym: "juice vesicle" RELATED [] +synonym: "vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009086 ! endocarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0006014 +name: male archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "anther archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006015 +name: female archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "female archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovule archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006016 +name: leaf epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "foliage leaf epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006017 +name: helobial endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "endosperma helobial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006018 +name: leaf adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upper epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006019 +name: leaf abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006020 +name: lateral root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003013 +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is different from root lateral meristem. +synonym: "apical meristem of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "lateral root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006021 +name: shoot-borne root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root apical meristem " BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seminal root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006022 +name: bundle sheath extension +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "extensión de la vaina vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006023 +name: bundle sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del haz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006024 +name: parenchyma sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Homologous to the endodermis. +synonym: "starch sheath" RELATED [] +synonym: "vaina parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織 鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006025 +name: mestome sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del mestoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006032 +name: lemma awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a lemma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "arista de la lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006033 +name: palea apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:cooperl] +subset: reference +synonym: "apículo de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "apiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "内頴頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea + +[Term] +id: PO:0006034 +name: leaflet margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of the leaflet." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006035 +name: shoot system epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: develops_from PO:0009020 ! meristem L1 layer +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006036 +name: root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006037 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epiblem" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006039 +name: shoot-borne root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006038 +def: "A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "adventitious root epidermis" BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:598 +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006040 +name: sepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006041 +name: petal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006042 +name: velamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "velamen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "velamen radicum" RELATED [] +synonym: "velamina" EXACT Plural [FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a] +synonym: "根被（套被） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006043 +name: integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006508 +def: "A portion epidermis that is part of an integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006044 +name: inner integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006045 +name: outer integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020023 ! outer integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006048 +name: seed coat epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006049 +name: scutellum epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis del escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0006050 +name: exotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of exotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat outer epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006051 +name: endotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endotesta/testa interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat inner epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006052 +name: petal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006053 +name: petal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006054 +name: sepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006055 +name: sepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006056 +name: cotyledon epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0006057 +name: cotyledon abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006058 +name: cotyledon adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006060 +name: filament epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0006061 +name: stigma epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006497 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma." [PMID:11951033, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006062 +name: style epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006498 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "transmitting tract epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花柱表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0006063 +name: ovary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006500 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006065 +name: hypocotyl endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endodermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:11 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0006066 +name: petiole parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0006067 +name: cambium-like transitional zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. +synonym: "adaxial meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "ventral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層様移行帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006068 +name: sepal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006069 +name: petal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006070 +name: mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006071 +name: petal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006069 ! petal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006072 +name: sepal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006068 ! sepal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006073 +name: intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema intercalar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006074 +name: obsolete procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. +synonym: "procambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025275 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006075 +name: primary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of primary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006076 +name: metaphloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077)." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. +synonym: "metafloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaphloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006077 +name: protophloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. +synonym: "portion of protophloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protofloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006078 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant to sec ... +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006079 +name: shoot system meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +xref: PO_GIT:583 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006080 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant sec phloem and xylem +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006081 +name: primary root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "apical meristem of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryonic root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006082 +name: abaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of abaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006083 +name: adaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of adaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006084 +name: portion of transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. +synonym: "porción del tejido de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移入組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006085 +name: root meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003001 +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "根分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006086 +name: accessory transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Not in current literature. +synonym: "tejido accesorio de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006087 +name: proliferation tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: check the definition. +synonym: "tejido de proliferación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "増殖組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006088 +name: primary sporogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells." [PMID:12897248, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006089 +name: anther primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of anther primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006090 +name: organogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs." [POC:curators] +comment: Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo órganogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic callus" RELATED [] +synonym: "器官形成カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006091 +name: embryogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos." [POC:curators] +comment: Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo embriogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚状カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006109 +name: pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "medulla" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006200 +name: fascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. +synonym: "cambium fascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束内形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006201 +name: interfascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. +synonym: "cambium interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006202 +name: interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. +synonym: "medullary ray" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "pith ray" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "región interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:116 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006203 +name: pericycle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericycle tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of pericyclic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0006204 +name: sporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "esporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meiocyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0007126 +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006207 +name: exodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [PMID:11709575, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005772 ! exodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006208 +name: endodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000252 ! endodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006209 +name: lateral root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006210 +name: protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. +synonym: "dermatogen cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006211 +name: separation layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519)." [ISBN:0122151704] +comment: Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. +synonym: "capa de separación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009519 +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006212 +name: protective layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "capa protectora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "保護層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006214 +name: stem aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006215 +name: leaf aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "aerénquima de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006216 +name: internal phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "floema intraxilémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intraxylary phloem" RELATED [] +synonym: "内部師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006218 +name: exotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006219 +name: endotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006220 +name: central endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). +synonym: "endosperma central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of central endosperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006221 +name: articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound laticifer cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "laticifer member" EXACT [JSTOR:2442685] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005006 ! articulated laticifer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006222 +name: non-articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube." [PMID:11732189] +comment: May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple laticifer" EXACT [] +synonym: "無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006300 +name: obsolete plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006301 +name: corpus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "corpus (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006302 +name: tunica +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "túnica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外衣 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006303 +name: L1 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. +synonym: "L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009020 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006304 +name: L2 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. +synonym: "L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009021 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006305 +name: L3 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. +synonym: "L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006306 +name: obsolete shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. +synonym: "procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025276 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006307 +name: root procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A derivative of the root apical meristem. +synonym: "procambium de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006308 +name: root lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "meristema lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "根側部分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006309 +name: tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: develops_from PO:0006358 ! tassel spikelet pair meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006310 +name: tassel floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: " florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006311 +name: tassel sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006312 +name: tassel pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006313 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006314 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006315 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006316 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006319 +name: spikelet pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet." [Poc:curators] +comment: This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006320 +name: ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. +subset: Maize +synonym: "oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006321 +name: primary inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "first order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006322 +name: second order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006323 +name: tassel inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006325 +name: inflorescence axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006326 +name: inflorescence axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006327 +name: spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006328 +name: spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Found in some grass inflorescences. +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006330 +name: gynophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. +subset: reference +synonym: "carpophore" BROAD [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "flower columella" RELATED [FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d] +synonym: "flower columellae" RELATED Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "flower columellas" RELATED Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "ginóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypogynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104] +synonym: "hypogynium" EXACT [FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc] +synonym: "花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0006331 +name: seed raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +synonym: "rafe de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020027 ! raphe +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006332 +name: seed funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "funículo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006333 +name: seed chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "calaza de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed chalaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子 カラザ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020026 ! chalaza +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006334 +name: seed micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子珠孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: develops_from PO:0020025 ! plant ovule micropyle +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006336 +name: seed obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "obturador de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020029 ! obturator +relationship: part_of PO:0006332 ! seed funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0006338 +name: embryo leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. +synonym: "embryonic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006343 +name: axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709)." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "Musa sucker" NARROW [CO_125:0000042] +synonym: "sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +xref: PO_GIT:518 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0006344 +name: shoot lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006346 +name: leaf intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . +synonym: "meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006347 +name: stem intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. +synonym: "meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0006348 +name: ear pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006349 +name: ear sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006350 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:erw] +comment: The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006351 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006352 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006353 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006354 +name: ear floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006358 +name: tassel spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009102 ! short tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006360 +name: ear spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009110 ! ear inflorescence branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006362 +name: embryo shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "embryonic shoot apical meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema embriónico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006367 +name: glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006368 +name: glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006369 +name: lower glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006370 +name: upper glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006371 +name: upper glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006372 +name: lower glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006375 +name: ear apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006505 ! central spike of ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006376 +name: tassel apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006377 +name: tassel spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006378 +name: ear spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006379 +name: tassel spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006380 +name: ear spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006385 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006386 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006387 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006388 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006389 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006390 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006415 +name: pedicel of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006416 +name: pedicel of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006417 +name: tassel peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂花梗 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006418 +name: ear peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shank" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea lateral branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006435 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006436 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla + +[Term] +id: PO:0006437 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006438 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006439 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006440 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006501 +name: leaf abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉離層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060866 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006502 +name: floral organ abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:18660431, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落花帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0010227 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025395 ! floral organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006504 +name: leaf trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "phyllid trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:232 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006505 +name: central spike of ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:curators] +comment: Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. +subset: Maize +synonym: "ear rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0007001 +name: early whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The early stage in fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-dough development" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.03-early dough in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007034] +synonym: "7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "8.03 Early ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000086] +synonym: "8.1-early dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "9.01-early dough" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 83" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "embryo stage 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +synonym: "R4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.1" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "tomato turning stage" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007002 +name: IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "70% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007003 +name: IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +synonym: "4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000070] +synonym: "VT (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:374 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007004 +name: 3 rapid growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007005 +name: IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000069] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007006 +name: IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000067] +synonym: "visible flower buds in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000420] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007007 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). +synonym: "7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000082] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "late milk" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007008 +name: IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "08-heading" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "first individual flowers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "half bloom" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "middle of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "middle of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007009 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). +synonym: "7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000080] +synonym: "FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007013 +name: BO.03 late boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.2-late booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.2" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007014 +name: booting stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "05-booting in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting stage" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "07-boot stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 4.0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "development of vegetatively propogated organs" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007006 ! IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007015 +name: radicle emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007507 +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67351] +synonym: "05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000011] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 05" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0.2" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "radicle emergence" RELATED [] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:T0000395] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000006] +synonym: "Zadok scale-5" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +xref: PO_GIT:386 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007017 +name: sporophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "9 Senescence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000008] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 9" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C senescence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000052] +synonym: "senescence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000035] +synonym: "sporophyte senescence stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007018 +name: BO.01 early boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath has started to extend." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.1-early booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath extending" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.1" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007019 +name: BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "first awns visible" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007022 +name: seed imbibition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:Laurel_cooper] +synonym: "0.1 imbibition in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64054] +synonym: "01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000090] +synonym: "03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000091] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 01" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "imbibition in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000394] +synonym: "imbibition in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000004] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007023 +name: IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "end of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007025 +name: IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "beginning of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of tassel emergence in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "first flower buds visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "first spikelet visible" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "visible flower buds" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007027 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). +synonym: "7.09 Pod full size in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 75" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 79" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +synonym: "kernel content milky, 40% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "nearly all kernels have reached final size" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "tomato mature green" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007028 +name: BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath starts opening." [ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "Zadok scale-47" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007029 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 71" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "blister stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "caryopsis watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "R2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007030 +name: seedling shoot emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "07 shoot emergence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000012] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "shoot emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000007] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007031 +name: mid whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage when fruit ripening is midway." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "10.01-soft dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007133] +synonym: "7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "8.05 Mid ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 85" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "embryo stage 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "R3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "soft dough" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "Stage R6 Full seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "tomato orange fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007032 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "7.1 blister stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "E-L 27" RELATED [] +synonym: "FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +synonym: "fruit setting" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage R3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007033 +name: whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cereal plant ontology " RELATED [GRO:0080001] +synonym: "maize growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007002] +synonym: "plant growth stage ontology" RELATED [GRO:0007199] +synonym: "plant growth stages in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000021] +synonym: "rice growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007040] +synonym: "Solanaceae whole plant growth stages" RELATED [SGN:0000001] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007124] +synonym: "wheat, barley and oat growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007156] +xref: OBO-SF2PO:390 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0007034 +name: FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000073] +synonym: "FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000036] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007035 +name: 7-8 fruit formation and maturation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning." [Poc:curators] +comment: We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. +synonym: "06-post-flowering in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007025] +synonym: "5.3 pollination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67364] +synonym: "5.4 fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7 Pod Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000077] +synonym: "7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000007] +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 7" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C-embryo stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007141] +synonym: "double fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "effective filling period in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "post-flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "R1in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007036 +name: beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit maturation begins." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000085] +synonym: "beginning of fruit coloration" RELATED [] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000047] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007037 +name: inflorescence bifurcation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem." [POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007038 +name: whole plant fruit ripening complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit ripening is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-mature grain stage" RELATED [GRO:0007045] +synonym: "10-ripening in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10.01-kernel medium hard" RELATED [GRO:0007115] +synonym: "10.02-kernel hard" RELATED [GRO:0007116] +synonym: "8.09 Final ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000089] +synonym: "9.02 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "9.2 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 89" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "dry seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +synonym: "fully ripe" RELATED [] +synonym: "fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "tomato fully red ripe fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007039 +name: leaf trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0007041 +name: inflorescence emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. +synonym: "06-heading stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "08-heading in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "half bloom in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "heading" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "tasseling" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007043 +name: hypocotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000013] +synonym: "0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000092] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 08" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000010] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007044 +name: BO.02 mid boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007045 +name: coleoptile emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67352] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007046 +name: IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000068] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007048 +name: IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "30% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007049 +name: cotyledon emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007069 +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "01-seedling emergence in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "1.01-seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "1.1 seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 10" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000008] +synonym: "cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000397] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "LP.00 cotyledon visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "Oryza first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Sorghum seedling emergence" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "VE in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "VE stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007050 +name: late whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The late stage of fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-maturity in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "10.02-hard dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "8.07 Late ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "8.2-hard dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "9 maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:11088] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "attenuative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 87" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "black layer in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "dent stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "hard dough" RELATED [] +synonym: "late dough grain in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "late dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "leveling off of dry matter accumulation" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "R5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "R6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.2" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-10" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "storage maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "tomato red firm fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007051 +name: BO.00 booting begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Booting has just begun." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007054 +name: epicotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007056 +name: 1 pattern formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007057 +name: seed germination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:9780471245209, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "0 germination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64055] +synonym: "0 germination in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000003] +synonym: "0 Germination in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000001] +synonym: "00-germination in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "01-germination in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +synonym: "01-germination in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "germination in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000393] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "rice growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +xref: GO:0009845 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007058 +name: 2 endoreduplication stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007059 +name: 3 branch formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome develops branches." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007060 +name: obsolete growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007061 +name: 2.00 main shoot only +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "Zadok scale-20" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007062 +name: SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000055] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 36" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-36" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007063 +name: LP.07 seven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "7 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000410] +synonym: "7-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 17" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000019] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "seven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V6 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "Triticeae seven leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "V7 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007064 +name: LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000415] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Stage V11 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "twelve leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "twelve rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V12 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007065 +name: LP.05 five leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "04-five leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "5 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000408] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 15" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "fifth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "five rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000017] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "Sorghum five leaf stage" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "Stage V4 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Triticeae five leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "V5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007066 +name: SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000058] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 39" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007067 +name: LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V17 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V16 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "V17 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007068 +name: mid rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000044] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007070 +name: SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000057] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 38" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007071 +name: 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000041] +synonym: "2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000024] +synonym: "3.03-main shoot and two tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 22" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 2 tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and second tiller visible" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "second axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "second tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-22" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007072 +name: LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V18 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V17 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "V18 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:375 +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007073 +name: 2 formation of axillary shoot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "03-tillering in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000003] +synonym: "2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000022] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 2" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "formation of side shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "tillering" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007074 +name: SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000064] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007075 +name: 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007076 +name: late rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "late rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000045] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007077 +name: 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000047] +synonym: "2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000030] +synonym: "3.09-main shoot and eight tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 28" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "eighth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "eighth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 8 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eighth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-28" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007078 +name: rosette growth complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "complete rosette in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000418] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007079 +name: SE.00 stem elongation begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000049] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.1-panicle initiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007147] +synonym: "4.2-panicle differentiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007041] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 30" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "pseudo stem and tillers erect" RELATED [] +synonym: "pseudo stem erection" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice green ring stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice panicle initiation" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007080 +name: 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000042] +synonym: "2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000025] +synonym: "3.04-main shoot and three tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 23" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 3 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and third tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "third axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "third tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-23" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007081 +name: early rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "early rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000043] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007082 +name: LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000034] +synonym: "1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V20 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V20 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "Stage V21 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "Stage V22 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "Stage V23 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "Stage V25 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "V20 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007083 +name: LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000416] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V12 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "thirteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "thirteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V13 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007084 +name: SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000059] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007085 +name: LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000417] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "fourteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V13 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "V14 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007086 +name: SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000054] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 35" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-35" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007087 +name: 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000040] +synonym: "2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000023] +synonym: "3.02-main shoot and one tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 21" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "first axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "first tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 1 tiller" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and first tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007088 +name: 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000043] +synonym: "2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000026] +synonym: "3.05-main shoot and four tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 24" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fourth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 4 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and fourth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-24" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007089 +name: stem elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "04-stem elongation in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "05-growing point differentiation" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 rapid stem elongation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67358] +synonym: "3 Stem Elongation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000004] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 3" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "crop cover in potato" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +synonym: "internode elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "jointing stage" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "rapid stem elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "shoot development" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007128] +synonym: "stem elongation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007090 +name: SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000062] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007091 +name: SE.01 one node or internode visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which one node or one internode is visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.01 one node visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000050] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 31" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007092 +name: SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000053] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 34" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-34" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007093 +name: 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000044] +synonym: "2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000027] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 25" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fifth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fifth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 5 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and fifth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "Zadok scale-25" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007094 +name: LP.01 one leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, Poc:curators] +comment: In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 11" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "V1 in maize " RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "VC stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "Zea V01 stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007095 +name: LP.08 eight leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in Maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "8 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000411] +synonym: "8-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 18" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "eight leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "eight rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000020] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Stage V7 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "Triticeae eight leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "V8 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007096 +name: SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000052] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 33" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-33" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007097 +name: SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000063] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007098 +name: LP.02 two leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [Poc:curators] +comment: In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "2 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000398] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 12" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "Triticeae two leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "two rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V1 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "V2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007099 +name: SE.97 flag leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the flag leaf is visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "06-flag leaf visible in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007129] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007100 +name: SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000065] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007101 +name: LP.09 nine leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9 or more leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000412] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 19" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible" RELATED [SGN:0000021] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "nine rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "ninth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V8 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "V9 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "Zadok scale-19" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007102 +name: 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007103 +name: LP.10 ten leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000413] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V9 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000024] +synonym: "ten rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V10 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007104 +name: LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V14 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "V15 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007105 +name: 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007106 +name: LP.03 three leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-three leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "2.04-three leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +synonym: "3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000407] +synonym: "3-leaf stage in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 13" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.3" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "V2 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "V3 in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007107 +name: 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007108 +name: SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000056] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 37" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007109 +name: SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which maximum stem length is reached." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000066] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "flag leaf fully unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "ligule just visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007110 +name: 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000048] +synonym: "2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000031] +synonym: "3.1-maximum tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007144] +synonym: "3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 29" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 9 or more tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers detectable in" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "nine or more axillary shoots detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "vegetative lag phase" RELATED [GRO:0007146] +synonym: "Zadok scale-29" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007111 +name: SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000061] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007112 +name: 1 main shoot growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM." [Poc:curators] +comment: In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). +synonym: "01-seedling stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of barley" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of oat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling stage of rice" RELATED [GRO:0007047] +synonym: "1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000011] +synonym: "1 seedling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 1" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "sorghum principal growth stage 1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007113 +name: rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000042] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007114 +name: SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000060] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007115 +name: LP.04 four leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "03-four leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves" RELATED [MaizeGDB:25331] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +synonym: "4 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000399] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 14" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "four rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "Stage V3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "V4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007116 +name: LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000414] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "eleven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V10 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "V11 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007117 +name: SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000051] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 32" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007118 +name: 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000045] +synonym: "2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000028] +synonym: "3.07-main shoot and six tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 26" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 6 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "sixth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007119 +name: LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000036] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V15 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "V16 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007120 +name: LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V18 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "V19 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007121 +name: 6.01 10% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007122 +name: 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000046] +synonym: "2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000029] +synonym: "3.08-main shoot and seven tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 27" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 7 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seventh tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-27" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007123 +name: LP.06 six leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000409] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 16" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000018] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007012] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "six rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V5 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "Triticeae six leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "V6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007124 +name: 6.03 30% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007125 +name: 6.04 40% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007126 +name: 7.02 fruit size 20% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007127 +name: 7.04 fruit size 40% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007128 +name: 7.06 fruit size 60% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007129 +name: 7.08 fruit size 80% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007130 +name: sporophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "B reproductive growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000032] +synonym: "B-reproductive stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007140] +synonym: "reproductive in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000306] +synonym: "sporophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007131 +name: seedling development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340)." [POC:curators] +comment: This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. +synonym: "seedling growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000005] +synonym: "seedling in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000027] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007132 +name: sporophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. +synonym: "D dormancy in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000053] +synonym: "sporophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:394 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007133 +name: leaf production stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant." [Poc:curators] +comment: This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. +synonym: "1 seedling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "leaf production in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000012] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007134 +name: sporophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "A vegetative growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000002] +synonym: "A-vegetative stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007139] +synonym: "vegetative in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000305] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007135 +name: 4 growth directionality stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007501 +name: root cap formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cap becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. +synonym: "root cap formation in crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007503 +name: A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007504 +name: crown root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007505 +name: 1 root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007506 +name: primary root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo ." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007509 +name: root vascular cylinder differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007510 +name: root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the fully formed root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0001031 ! 4 root elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007511 +name: lateral root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007512 +name: A2 root initials differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007513 +name: root cortex differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. +synonym: "cortex differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007514 +name: B3 crown root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007516 +name: root epidermal differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermial differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007517 +name: lateral root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the lateral root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007518 +name: crown root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the crown root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007519 +name: 5 root hair formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 3 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007520 +name: root development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007011 +def: "Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. +synonym: "root development stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007521 +name: C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007523 +name: establishment of initial cells +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007524 +name: B1 primary root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007525 +name: 3 establishment of tissue systems stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which distinct tissues become organized." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 1 of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "cell differentiation stage of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in primary root." RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization lateral root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007526 +name: F2 root hair elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007527 +name: 2 root meristem formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007528 +name: A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007529 +name: E emerged root elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. " [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "emerged crown root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emerged lateral root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emrged primary root elongation" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007530 +name: A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007531 +name: F1 root hair initiation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007532 +name: obsolete plant growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007533 +name: C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007534 +name: A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007535 +name: A1 root initials formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007536 +name: root primordium visible +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007537 +name: C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of primary root." RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007539 +name: B2 lateral root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007600 +name: floral organ differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "3 floral organ development stages" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:546 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007602 ! floral organ primordium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007601 +name: floral organ meristem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. +synonym: "1 floral meristem visible" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007602 +name: floral organ primordium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. +synonym: "2 floral meristem notched" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007601 ! floral organ meristem development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007603 +name: calyx development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007604 +name: corolla development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007605 +name: androecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "stamen development" RELATED [GRO:0007159] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007606 +name: gynoecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "ovule development" RELATED [GRO:0007160] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007607 +name: sepal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007608 +name: petal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007609 +name: sepals 50% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007610 +name: sepals 100% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007611 +name: petal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007612 +name: fully expanded petal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007613 +name: stamen primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST0" RELATED [GRO:0007209] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007615 +name: flower development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "flower development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:597 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007618 +name: carpel primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage OV0" RELATED [GRO:0007178] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007619 +name: ovule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007620 +name: ovule primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007621 +name: megagametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007622 +name: integument initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0004504 ! ovule differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007623 +name: A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007624 +name: B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007625 +name: C tetrad of megaspores stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007626 +name: D megaspore degeneration stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV6" RELATED [GRO:0007184] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007627 +name: E two nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV7" RELATED [GRO:0007185] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007628 +name: F four nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV8" RELATED [GRO:0007188] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007629 +name: G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei." [POC:curators] +comment: Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV9" RELATED [GRO:0007187] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007632 +name: seed maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "seed maturation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004506 ! developing seed stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007633 +name: endosperm development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the endosperm." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004505 ! fertilized ovule stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0020020 ! nucellus +intersection_of: PO:0020020 ! nucellus +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025312 ! megasporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +is_a: PO:0005360 ! aleurone layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008011 +name: embryo vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of embryo." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0008012 +name: stigma vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stigma vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱頭維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005019 ! carpel vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0008013 +name: anther vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0008014 +name: filament vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filament vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0008015 +name: hypocotyl vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of the hypocotyl." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0008016 +name: vegetative shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vegetative meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008017 +name: leaf sheath pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina del pulvínulo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0008019 +name: leaf lamina base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008020 +name: central zone of the leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "zona central de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008021 +name: tertiary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "third order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena terciaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008022 +name: quaternary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fourth order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena cuaternaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008023 +name: higher order leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fifth and higher order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena de alto orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "高次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008024 +name: petiole proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo proximal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole base" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008025 +name: central zone of the petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "zona central del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008026 +name: petiole distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo distal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole apex" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008027 +name: petiole adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008028 +name: reproductive shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008029 +name: petiole abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008030 +name: trichome cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0008031 +name: trichome branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). +synonym: "rama del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛上の分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025163 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008032 +name: stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "poro estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal aperture" RELATED [] +synonym: "気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008034 +name: leaf whorl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). +synonym: "hoja en verticilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rosette" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉輪生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008035 +name: plerome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "pleroma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008036 +name: periblem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "periblema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008037 +name: seedling +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). +synonym: "vástago (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽生え、実生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:82 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0007131 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008038 +name: adventitious root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). +synonym: "primordio de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025479 +consider: PO:0025480 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008039 +name: stem base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of stem." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "base del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore stem base" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008040 +name: lodicule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lodicule primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of lodicule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025483 ! lodicule anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0008041 +name: stem internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008042 +name: stem internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008043 +name: floral epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. +synonym: "epidermis floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0006040 +consider: PO:0006041 +consider: PO:0025096 +consider: PO:0025097 +consider: PO:0025184 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008044 +name: floral stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. +synonym: "complejo estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:233 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025217 +consider: PO:0025218 +consider: PO:0025219 +consider: PO:0025220 +consider: PO:0025221 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008045 +name: floral guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "célula guardiana floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000293 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008046 +name: floral stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "poro estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0008032 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008047 +name: scutellar vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system in a scutellum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "scutellum vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0008048 +name: scutellar epithelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "epitelio escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of scutellar epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "scutellum epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0009000 +name: pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section." [POC:curators] +comment: Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. +synonym: "pulvínulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pulvini" EXACT Plural [FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921] +synonym: "葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0000586 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009003 +name: sporophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0028002 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009004 +name: gametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:67 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0028003 +consider: PO:0000003 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025280 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009008 +name: plant organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [PATO:01503] +synonym: "植物 器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:55 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009009 +name: plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631)." [POC:curators] +comment: A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). +synonym: "embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "germ" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +relationship: has_part PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0009011 +name: plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [CARO:0000003, POC:curators] +comment: 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:57 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity + +[Term] +id: PO:0009012 +name: plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007021 +def: "A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Arabidopsis growth" RELATED [TAIR:0000205] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant growth and development stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:185 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009013 +name: portion of meristem tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009014 +name: dermal tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0122151704] +comment: This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. +synonym: "tejido dérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:108 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0005679 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009015 +name: portion of vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: BTO:0001432 +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000034 ! vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009016 +name: ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. +synonym: "tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025059 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009017 +name: inflorescence branch pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pulvínulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009018 +name: basal endosperm transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025196 ! basal endosperm transfer layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0009019 +name: obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025196 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009020 +name: meristem L1 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. +synonym: "meristema L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tunica " RELATED [] +synonym: "分裂組織 L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009021 +name: meristem L2 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. +synonym: "meristema L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009022 +name: meristem L3 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. +synonym: "meristema L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009023 +name: leaf axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:104 +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009027 +name: megasporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cone scale" NARROW [FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0] +synonym: "macrosporophyll" RELATED [FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed] +synonym: "megasporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovuliferous scale" NARROW [FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2] +synonym: "大胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009028 +name: microsporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "microsporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004705 ! stamen primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009027 ! megasporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004703 ! carpel primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004704 ! sepal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000021 ! petal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025488 ! flower bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009036 +name: lodicule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006381 +alt_id: PO:0006382 +def: "A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens." [POC:curators] +comment: May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lodicule of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodicule of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodiculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "squamella" EXACT [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" EXACT [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "鱗被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:241 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0008040 ! lodicule primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009038 +name: palea +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006359 +alt_id: PO:0006361 +alt_id: PO:0006399 +alt_id: PO:0006401 +alt_id: PO:0006411 +alt_id: PO:0006413 +alt_id: PO:0006427 +alt_id: PO:0006428 +alt_id: PO:0006429 +alt_id: PO:0006430 +def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55] +synonym: "palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palea of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet" BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "内頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009039 +name: glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006026 +def: "One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. +subset: reference +synonym: "gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009040 +name: sterile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006029 +def: "A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs." [UMSL:tk] +comment: An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lemma estéril (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009041 +name: fertile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both." [UMSL:tk] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma fértil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "稔性外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009042 +name: prophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently." [POC:curators] +comment: A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. +subset: reference +synonym: "profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prophylla" EXACT Plural [FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82] +synonym: "prophylls" EXACT Plural [FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873] +synonym: "prophyllum" EXACT [FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8] +synonym: "前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009043 +name: bracteole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "bracteola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bractlet" EXACT [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "小苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009044 +name: perigynium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in Carex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "perigeneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009045 +name: involucral bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "bráctea involucral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" NARROW Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "perigynium" NARROW [FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926] +synonym: "phyllary" RELATED [] +synonym: "総苞片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009100 ! involucre + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: participates_in PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: develops_from PO:0025489 ! inflorescence bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0025487 ! bract primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009056 +name: flower nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "floral nectary" EXACT [] +synonym: "nectario floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009057 +name: extrafloral nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario extrafloral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花外蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030031 ! gametophyte perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0025478 ! androecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000019 ! gynoecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009063 +name: epicalyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "calyculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3] +synonym: "calyculus" EXACT [FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc] +synonym: "epicálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epicalyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98] +synonym: "がく状総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009064 +name: receptacle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached." [POC:curators] +comment: The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. +subset: reference +synonym: "flower receptacle" EXACT [FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237] +synonym: "receptáculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tori" EXACT Plural [FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4] +synonym: "torus" EXACT [FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f] +synonym: "花床（花托） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:88 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0009065 +name: hypanthium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). +subset: reference +synonym: "floral cup" BROAD [FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf] +synonym: "hipantio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypanthia" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d] +synonym: "花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002227 +xref: PO_GIT:77 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0006089 ! anther primordium +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009068 +name: connective +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006443 +alt_id: PO:0006475 +def: "The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "conectivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009075 +name: plant ontology +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "ontología vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物オントロジー (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009077 +name: staminode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sterile stamen." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estaminodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "staminodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0] +synonym: "staminodium" EXACT [FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a] +synonym: "仮雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009078 +name: pistillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sterile pistil, often rudimentary." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "pistillodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be] +synonym: "pistillodium" EXACT [FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056] +synonym: "pistilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009080 +name: spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spikelet rhachilla" EXACT [FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51] +synonym: "小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009081 +name: inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004720 +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "coflorescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "conflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009082 +name: spikelet floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006318 +alt_id: PO:0025090 +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051)." [PMID:20197291, POC:curators] +comment: A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "grass floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "spikelet flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "小穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009083 +name: reproductive structures +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "estructuras reproductivas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009088 +name: seed coat +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed coat tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:149 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009089 +name: endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albumen" EXACT [FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba] +synonym: "endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009091 +name: mature dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. provisional term" [Poc:curators] +synonym: "? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "unidad de dispersión madura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009100 +name: involucre +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae." [POC:curators] +comment: The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. +synonym: "involucro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:100 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009104 ! long lateral tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009102 +name: short tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "third order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009103 ! short tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009103 +name: short tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "third order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0009101 ! long lateral tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009104 +name: long lateral tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "long lateral branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009105 +name: inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009106 +name: tassel meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009107 +name: tassel inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009108 +name: inflorescence apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +synonym: "meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009109 +name: ear meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009110 +name: ear inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009111 +name: petiole pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Pulvinus of the petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "pulvínulo del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0019018 +name: plant embryo axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. +synonym: "eje del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo axis" BROAD [] +synonym: "hypocotyl-root axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "zygotic plant embryo axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "植物胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0019022 +name: arilloid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilli" EXACT [FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843] +synonym: "arillode" NARROW [FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0] +synonym: "arillus" EXACT [FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767] +synonym: "arilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:243 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019023 +name: strophiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe." [ISBN:9780881928501] +subset: reference +synonym: "estrofiolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ストロフィオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: part_of PO:0006331 ! seed raphe + +[Term] +id: PO:0019024 +name: seed operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat." [ISBN:0080280293] +synonym: "opérculo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed operculum tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "seed opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "種子蘚蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019026 +name: tracheid bar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum." [ISBN:0080280293] +comment: Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. +synonym: "barra de la traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020063 ! hilum +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020001 +name: ovary placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006467 +alt_id: PO:0006490 +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "placenta de ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025309 ! microsporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000018 ! ovule primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025311 ! microsporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020005 +name: placentoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006448 +alt_id: PO:0006483 +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac." [ISBN:9780470752685] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "plancentoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "胎座様 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:244 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009068 ! connective + +[Term] +id: PO:0020006 +name: funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006466 +alt_id: PO:0006489 +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078)." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "funículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "funiculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0] +synonym: "funiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020008 +name: exine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. +subset: reference +synonym: "exina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020009 +name: ectexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. +subset: reference +synonym: "ectexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020010 +name: endexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. +subset: reference +synonym: "endexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020011 +name: nexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. +subset: reference +synonym: "nexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ネキシン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020012 +name: sexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. +subset: reference +synonym: "sexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020013 +name: tectum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, +subset: reference +synonym: "sexine 2" RELATED [] +synonym: "tectum (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020014 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. +subset: reference +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020015 +name: sculpture elements +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. +subset: reference +synonym: "elementos de la escultura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 3" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020016 +name: foot layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. +synonym: "capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "底部層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020017 +name: intine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. +subset: reference +synonym: "intina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内膜、内壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020018 +name: germination pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. +subset: reference +synonym: "pollen pore" RELATED [] +synonym: "poro de germinación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "発芽孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020019 +name: megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006464 +alt_id: PO:0006494 +def: "The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "macrospore" RELATED [FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f] +synonym: "megaspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020022 +name: inner integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006460 +def: "The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae inner integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "内珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020023 +name: outer integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006459 +def: "One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae outer integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "外珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020024 +name: endothelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "endotelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endothelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020026 +name: chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006458 +alt_id: PO:0006506 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006)." [ISBN:047124529] +comment: The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "calaza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chalazae" EXACT Plural [FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf] +synonym: "chalazas" EXACT Plural [FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d] +synonym: "ovular chlaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of chalaza tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020027 +name: raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: reference +synonym: "rafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:73 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020029 +name: obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. +subset: reference +synonym: "obturador (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000015 ! cotyledon primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020031 +name: radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. +subset: reference +synonym: "radícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020032 +name: plumule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in several embryo types. +synonym: "embryonic shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "plúmula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020033 +name: coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. +synonym: "coleóptile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020034 +name: coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554, PMID:19386806, PO_REF:00003] +comment: Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. +synonym: "coleorriza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020035 +name: epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "epicótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode +relationship: participates_in PO:0007054 ! epicotyl emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0020036 +name: epiblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. +synonym: "epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:258 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza + +[Term] +id: PO:0020037 +name: mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033)." [ISBN:0471244554, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. +synonym: "mesocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020038 +name: petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaf." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020039 +name: leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present." [POC:curators] +comment: A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉身（葉片） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020040 +name: leaf base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath base" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid base" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020041 +name: stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:223 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020042 +name: simple leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf in which the lamina is undivided." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "hoja simple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020043 +name: compound leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja compuesta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020044 +name: hyperphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hiperfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0020045 +name: pinnate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. +synonym: "hoja pinnada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "羽状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020046 +name: palmate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja palmada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "掌状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006088 ! primary sporogenous cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020049 +name: leaflet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pinna" NARROW [FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44] +synonym: "pinnae" NARROW Plural [FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472] +synonym: "pinnule" NARROW [FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020050 +name: petiolule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaflet." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "peciolulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020051 +name: stipel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "estipelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020052 +name: megaphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "megafilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020053 +name: microphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "microfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020054 +name: bud scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud." [UMSL:tk] +synonym: "bud scale" EXACT [] +synonym: "escama de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020055 +name: leaf rachis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "raquis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:80 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020056 +name: tegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of tegmen tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tegmen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020057 +name: testa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of testa tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "testa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "testae" EXACT Plural [FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514] +synonym: "外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020058 +name: perisperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006335 +def: "Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "perisperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of perisperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed nucellus" RELATED [] +synonym: "外胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020059 +name: pollen wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore." [UMSL:fz] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. +subset: reference +synonym: "pared del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020060 +name: caruncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. +synonym: "carúncula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種枕（種阜） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid + +[Term] +id: PO:0020061 +name: coma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brush" EXACT [] +synonym: "coma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "comae" EXACT Plural [FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf] +synonym: "comas" EXACT Plural [FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1] +synonym: "tuft" BROAD [FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927] +synonym: "種髪 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:218 +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0004511 ! seed trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0020062 +name: elaiosome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elaiosoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "油脂体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0020063 +name: hilum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "hila" EXACT Plural [FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de] +synonym: "hilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020064 +name: dehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto dehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020065 +name: indehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto indehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "閉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020066 +name: fleshy fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy." [ISBN:047124529] +synonym: "fruto carnoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多肉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020075 +name: mericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "mericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020081 +name: seed as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020084 +name: pyrene +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "pireno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核果の種、核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020085 +name: seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020086 +name: multiple fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto múltiple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020092 +name: obsolete megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] +synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025074 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025282 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete + +[Term] +id: PO:0020095 +name: polar nucleus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). +synonym: "nucleo polar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "極核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte + +[Term] +id: PO:0020100 +name: hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +synonym: "hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020101 +name: stomium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006449 +alt_id: PO:0006485 +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces." [POC:curators] +comment: Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "estomio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "stomia" EXACT Plural [FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b] +synonym: "Zea stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "口辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020102 +name: portion of transmitting tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006499 +def: "A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae transmitting tissue" NARROW [] +synonym: "porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transmitting tract" RELATED [] +synonym: "伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020104 +name: leaf sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020105 +name: ligule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "lígula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉舌 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020106 +name: leaf sheath auricle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. +synonym: "aurícula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath ear" EXACT [FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c] +synonym: "葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0020108 +name: suspensor +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte." [PMID:12271036] +comment: The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. +synonym: "suspensor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:248 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0002002 ! embryo basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020108 ! suspensor + +[Term] +id: PO:0020110 +name: scutellum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May be a modified cotyledon. +synonym: "escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "haustorial cotyledon" RELATED [] +synonym: "胚盤 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:249 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020123 +name: root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. +subset: reference +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020125 +name: elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de elongación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025181 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025601 ! staminate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020127 +name: primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020089 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tap root" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:161 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025297 ! seedling radicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020128 +name: leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:85 +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020130 +name: central root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella cells" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020131 +name: lateral root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +comment: This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). +synonym: "caliptra lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peripheral cells" RELATED [] +synonym: "側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020132 +name: columella root cap cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files." [PMID:9384380, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020133 ! columella root cap initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020133 +name: columella root cap initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella root cap initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella root cap stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020134 +name: statolith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This is sub-cellular term +synonym: "estatolito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020135 +name: root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003002 +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone." [POC:curators] +comment: Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. +subset: reference +synonym: "region of root maturation" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "root maturation zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "root specialization zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025598 ! pistillate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020137 +name: leaf apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls, UMSL:fz] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "ápice de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllid apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉先 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020138 +name: leaf lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf lamina vascular bundle" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:410 +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025348 ! phyllome lamina vein +relationship: part_of PO:0000048 ! leaf lamina vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0020139 +name: leaf midvein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "mid-rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "vascular leaf costa" RELATED [FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0] +synonym: "vascular leaf costae" RELATED Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "vascular leaf midvein" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025413 ! primary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020140 +name: secondary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "veinlet" RELATED [] +synonym: "vena secundaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020141 +name: stem node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [APweb:Glossary, PO:cooperl] +synonym: "nodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020142 +name: stem internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: See node. +synonym: "internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020144 +name: apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "AM" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:579 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0020145 +name: lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "側 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0020147 +name: root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, UMSL:fz] +comment: In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "RAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "根端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020148 +name: shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:Cooperl, UMSL:fz] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary shoot meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "SAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0020149 +name: quiescent center +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. +synonym: "centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "静止中心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0021002 +name: calyx absolute size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx" [POC:curators] +synonym: "tamaño absoluto del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくサイズ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021003 +name: calyx relationship +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud" [POC:curators] +synonym: "relacón del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくの関係 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021004 +name: inflorescence initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "panicle stage PA1" RELATED [GRO:0007189] +synonym: "花序の開始期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +intersection_of: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025002 +name: basal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:162 +is_a: PO:0025593 ! shoot-borne internode root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025479 ! basal root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025003 +name: tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025004 +name: plant axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes roots and shoots. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant axes" EXACT Plural [FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8] +synonym: "植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025005 +name: organ margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:72 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025006 +name: plant gamete +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "gameta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:58 +xref: PO_GIT:610 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025007 +name: collective plant organ structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:63 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025008 +name: petal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁周縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025009 +name: leaf lamina margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025010 +name: petiole margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a flattened petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. +subset: Musa +synonym: "margen del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000006 +xref: CO_125:0000016 +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0025129 ! petiole lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025011 +name: bract margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025012 +name: cotyledon margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a cotyledon." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025013 +name: prophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a prophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025014 +name: scale leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a scale leaf." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗片葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025015 +name: tepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025016 +name: sporophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sporophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025017 +name: plant spore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall." [POC:curators] +comment: A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. +subset: CL +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "espora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:74 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025018 +name: phyllome margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025019 +name: carpel margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a carpel." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened carpels can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025020 +name: stamen margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a stamen." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened stamens can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025021 +name: collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). +synonym: "estructura colectiva del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:97 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025022 +name: collective leaf structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf series" EXACT [FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2] +synonym: "leaf whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "rosette" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "葉が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025023 +name: collective phyllome structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008033 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral whorl" NARROW [GO:0048438, GO:0048457, GO:0048458, GO:0048459] +synonym: "phyllome whorl" RELATED [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:90 +xref: PO_GIT:99 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025024 +name: branch node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "nodo ramificado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025025 +name: root system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "root" BROAD [FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:136 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025026 +name: embryo sac cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: " 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "célula megagametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo sac cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametophytic cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:508 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025027 +name: microgametophytic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. +synonym: "célula microgametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025028 +name: embryo plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic plant cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚性植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025031 +name: laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex." [POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or branched. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030047 ! hydrome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0030048 ! leptome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:274 +xref: PO_GIT:301 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025035 +name: storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage." [POC:curators] +comment: This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. +synonym: "flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "fleshy tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of storage parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CHEBI:23008 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025036 +name: tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025522 ! tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025037 +name: fruit storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +synonym: "fruit flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025038 +name: subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "potato tuber flesh" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025039 +name: aerial tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548)." [POC:curators] +comment: See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025040 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber eye" RELATED [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025041 +name: aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025042 +name: subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. +subset: Potato +synonym: "eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "potato eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "swollen eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "tuber eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025043 +name: shoot axis tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0005048 ! shoot axis periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025044 +name: aerial tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025045 +name: subterranean tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber." [PMID:19752048, POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +subset: Potato +synonym: "mature potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025046 +name: shoot axis tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025047 +name: aerial tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025048 +name: subterranean tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "young potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025049 +name: subterranean tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025050 +name: tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0006202 ! interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025051 +name: aerial tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025052 +name: tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:117 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025053 +name: subterranean tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038)." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "water core" NARROW [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025054 +name: aerial tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025055 +name: tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:118 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025056 +name: aerial tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025057 +name: subterranean tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Outer storage tissue" EXACT [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025058 +name: perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. +synonym: "zona perimedular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:120 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0006109 ! pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025059 +name: portion of ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fundamental tissue" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:106 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025060 +name: lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat." [POC:curators] +comment: PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "blade" EXACT [FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b] +synonym: "lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "laminae" EXACT Plural [FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90] +synonym: "葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025061 +name: tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025064 ! shoot axis perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025062 +name: aerial tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025054 ! aerial tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025063 +name: subterranean tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025053 ! subterranean tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025064 +name: shoot axis perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "stem perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005041 ! shoot axis pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025065 +name: root perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005040 ! root pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025066 +name: stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part." [POC:curators] +comment: Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "stipe" RELATED [FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35] +synonym: "tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002226 +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:78 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025067 +name: seed storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:121 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025068 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +comment: As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0000232 ! axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025069 +name: aerial tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025070 +name: subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025071 +name: terminal reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025072 +name: axillary reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025073 +name: branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007)." [POC:curators] +comment: In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "branchlet" NARROW [FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2] +synonym: "higher order axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tertiary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "twig" NARROW [] +synonym: "枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:134 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025074 +name: embryo sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490)." [POC:curators] +comment: Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020019 ! megaspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025490 ! plant ovary ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025076 +name: axillary strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025077 +name: terminal strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025078 +name: placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078)." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). +synonym: "placenta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "placentae" EXACT Plural [FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e] +synonym: "placentas" EXACT Plural [FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07] +synonym: "portion of placenta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025079 +name: aerial tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025080 +name: branch internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025081 +name: subterranean tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +comment: See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber sprout" EXACT [] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025082 +name: reproductive shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025083 +name: strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "compound strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "cone" RELATED [] +synonym: "cono (Spanish)" RELATED Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "estróbilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "strobili" EXACT Plural [FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998] +synonym: "胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025084 +name: reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "yema reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025085 +name: strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cone bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema estrobilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025088 +name: gynoecium ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009024 +alt_id: PO:0009076 +alt_id: PO:0009079 +alt_id: PO:0009092 +alt_id: PO:0025086 +alt_id: PO:0025087 +def: "A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium." [PMID:10077498, POC:curators] +comment: Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. +synonym: "gynoecial ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "stylar ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "surco del ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025092 +name: dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009900 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025093 +name: spore capsule annulus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "capsule dehiscence zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capusule annuli" EXACT Plural [FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad] +synonym: "胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025095 +name: root parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:213 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025096 +name: carpel epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025097 +name: stamen epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025098 +name: bract trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025099 +name: embryo plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). +synonym: "embryonic plant structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:245 +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +intersection_of: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025100 +name: shoot axis internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025101 +name: branch internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025102 +name: shoot internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025103 +name: branch internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025104 +name: first order inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" EXACT [FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764] +synonym: "inflorescence rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "primary inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c] +synonym: "第一花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: has_part PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025105 +name: third order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fourth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tertiary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "第三花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025106 +name: fourth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fifth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025107 +name: fifth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sixth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第五花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025108 +name: sixth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seventh order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第六花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025109 +name: seventh order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eighth order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第七花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025110 +name: eighth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ninth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第八花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025111 +name: ninth or higher order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tenth or higher order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第九花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025112 +name: primary infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order infructescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025113 +name: second order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025114 +name: third order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第三果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025115 +name: fourth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025116 +name: fifth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第五果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025117 +name: plant anatomical space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical space that is part of a plant." [CARO:0000005, POC:curators] +comment: CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. +synonym: "espacio anatómico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lacuna" NARROW [FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042] +synonym: "lacunae" NARROW Plural [FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b] +synonym: "lumen" NARROW [FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639] +synonym: "lumina" NARROW Plural [FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:203 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025118 +name: anther pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Pollen may be released through the anther pore. +synonym: "poro de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯頂の孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025119 +name: plant axis differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function." [POC:curators] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de eje vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸分化帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025526 ! body cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025127 +name: primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. +synonym: "portion of primordial tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "primordio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:186 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025128 +name: phyllome primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [PMID:11572953, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. +synonym: "phyllome primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of phyllome primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025129 +name: petiole lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. +subset: Musa +synonym: "lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole wing" NARROW [CO_125:0000005] +synonym: "葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +intersection_of: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025130 +name: cigar leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [POC:curators] +comment: Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000008 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025131 +name: plant anatomical entity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000000, POC:curators] +comment: Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. +synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:224 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025132 +name: canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. +synonym: "canal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "channel" RELATED [FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163] +synonym: "colpi" NARROW Plural [FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2] +synonym: "colpus" NARROW [FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738] +synonym: "fossula" NARROW [FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02] +synonym: "fossulae" NARROW Plural [FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a] +synonym: "furrow" NARROW [FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786] +synonym: "groove" NARROW [FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95] +synonym: "sulci" NARROW Plural [FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb] +synonym: "sulcus" NARROW [FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b] +synonym: "vallecula" NARROW [FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce] +synonym: "valleculae" NARROW Plural [FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d] +synonym: "溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025133 +name: petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal that is part of a petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: May occur on the surface or be internal. +subset: Musa +synonym: "canal de pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025134 +name: inflorescence branch crown +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Musa crown" NARROW [CO_125:0000023] +synonym: "花序枝 冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025135 +name: cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf." [CGP:curators, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cigar leaf dorsal surface" EXACT [CO_125:0000017] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000049 ! leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025130 ! cigar leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025136 +name: free tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals." [PATO:0001505, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. +synonym: "tépalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000020 +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +disjoint_from: PO:0025137 ! fused tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025137 +name: fused tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Musa +synonym: "tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +relationship: part_of PO:0025138 ! fused collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025138 +name: fused collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137)." [PATO:0000642, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " connate tepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "compound tepal" RELATED [CO_125:0000021] +synonym: "estrutura colectiva de tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "syntepalous perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:540 +is_a: PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025139 +name: phyllome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical portion of a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. +synonym: "ápice del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025140 +name: phyllome base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025141 +name: phyllome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical most portion of a phyllome apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. +synonym: "punta del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025142 +name: leaf tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "leaf lamina tip" NARROW [] +synonym: "punta de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:360 +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025143 +name: tepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound tepal lobe" NARROW [CO_125:0000031] +synonym: "free tepal apex" NARROW [CO_125:0000025] +synonym: "花被片頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025144 +name: petal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. +synonym: "ápice del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025145 +name: sepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. +synonym: "ápice del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025146 +name: petal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "base del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025147 +name: sepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025148 +name: tepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025149 +name: petal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. +synonym: "punta del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025144 ! petal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025150 +name: sepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. +synonym: "punta del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025145 ! sepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025151 +name: tepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. +synonym: "punta del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025143 ! tepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025152 +name: peduncle epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peduncle surface" RELATED [CO_125:0000036] +synonym: "花梗表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025153 +name: peduncle trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "peduncle hair" EXACT [CO_125:0000051] +synonym: "tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025152 ! peduncle epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025154 +name: bract apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000053 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025155 +name: bract base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "base de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000056 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025156 +name: bract tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. +synonym: "punta de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025157 +name: phyllome epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "epidermis del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025158 +name: bract epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025159 +name: bract abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract external face" EXACT [CO_125:0000054] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025160 +name: bract adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract internal face" EXACT [CO_125:0000055] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025161 +name: portion of plant substance +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000004, POC:curators] +comment: Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. +synonym: "porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:206 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025162 +name: multicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators] +comment: A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. +synonym: "non-glandular multicelluar trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory multicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025163 +name: multicellular trichome branch cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:curators] +comment: For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025164 +name: root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025165 +name: shoot epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025166 +name: papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance." [POC:curators] +comment: See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025167 +name: leaf papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025168 +name: stigma papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006061 ! stigma epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025169 +name: prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found on stems and leaves. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espinilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "いが、刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025170 +name: root prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025171 +name: shoot axis prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025172 +name: thorn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:221 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025173 +name: spine leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0002258 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025174 +name: spine stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stipule that is sclerified and pointed." [PATO:0002258, POC:curators] +comment: See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stipule spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "托葉とげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:222 +is_a: PO:0020041 ! stipule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025175 +name: leaf prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "espinilla de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025176 +name: stem trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "stem hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025177 +name: branch trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "branch hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025178 +name: stem epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "culm epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025179 +name: branch epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025180 +name: plant axis elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025181 +name: root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025182 +name: sepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:216 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025183 +name: leaf stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025184 +name: tepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025185 +name: leaf lamina stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025186 +name: phyllome trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025187 +name: petal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025188 +name: tepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025189 +name: petiole stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petiole epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025190 +name: leaf abaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025191 +name: leaf adaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025192 +name: tepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025193 +name: tepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025194 +name: root nodule meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023)." [PMID:1809347, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "meristema del nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根粒分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025195 +name: pollen tube cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020099 ! microgametophyte vegetative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025196 +name: basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025197 +name: stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. +synonym: "estela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025198 +name: shoot axis stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stele that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025199 +name: branch stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025200 +name: stem stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025201 +name: megasporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium in which megaspores are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:252 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025202 +name: microsporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "macrosporangia" RELATED Plural [FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc] +synonym: "macrosporangium" RELATED [FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241] +synonym: "megasporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab] +synonym: "microsporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136] +synonym: "microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:254 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025203 +name: pericarp vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果皮維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025204 +name: rhizome internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "internodo del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +xref: PO_GIT:146 +xref: PO_GIT:28 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0004542 ! rhizome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025205 +name: shoot system vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a shoot system." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート系維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:41 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025206 +name: phyllome vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025207 +name: tepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sistema vascular del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025208 +name: carpel trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025209 +name: stamen trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025210 +name: leaf abaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025211 +name: leaf adaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025212 +name: leaf pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025213 +name: leaf abaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025214 +name: leaf adaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025215 +name: phyllome stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllome epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025216 +name: bract stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "bract epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "bract epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025217 +name: carpel stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "carpel epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "carpel epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025218 +name: petal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花弁気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025219 +name: sepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "sepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "がく片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025220 +name: stamen stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "stamen epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025221 +name: tepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "tepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花被片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025222 +name: reproductive shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025223 +name: vegetative shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +relationship: has_part PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025224 +name: axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋、軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025225 +name: bract axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025226 +name: branch axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025227 +name: tetrad of megaspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. +synonym: "tétrada de megasporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子の四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0000431 ! megasporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020019 ! megaspore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025228 +name: valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "valva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025229 +name: spore capsule valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. +synonym: "valva de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025230 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of columella tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025231 +name: spore capsule columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. +synonym: "columela de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025233 +name: portion of embryo plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo." [POC:curators] +comment: This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. +synonym: "portion of embryo tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of embryonic plant tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:338 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +intersection_of: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025234 +name: phyllome stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +synonym: "poro estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025235 +name: leaf stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "poro estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025236 +name: phyllome guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000293 ! guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025237 +name: leaf guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025236 ! phyllome guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025238 +name: abaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025239 +name: adaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000012 +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025240 +name: second order inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: has_part PO:0025112 ! primary infructescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025242 +name: infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Maize cob " NARROW [] +synonym: "果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025243 +name: infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificación de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +xref: PO_GIT:265 +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025244 +name: first order infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "infructescence rachis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025245 +name: persistent sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "sépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025246 +name: persistent tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "tépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025247 +name: persistent stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "estambre persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025248 +name: pseudostem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "pseudotallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000046 +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025249 +name: leaf sheath epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025250 +name: leaf sheath abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pseudostem underlayers" NARROW [CO_125:0000047] +synonym: "葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025251 +name: leaf sheath adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025252 +name: sixth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第六果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025253 +name: seventh order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第七果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025254 +name: eighth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第八果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025255 +name: ninth or higher order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025256 +name: lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025257 +name: primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025258 +name: procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025259 +name: leaf procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025260 +name: shoot axis procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025261 +name: pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006203 ! pericycle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025262 +name: ovary septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a multilocular ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. +synonym: "carpel synonym" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "ovary septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b] +synonym: "septo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0005022 ! ovary wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025263 +name: locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. +synonym: "lóculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "loculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:159 +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025264 +name: anther locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "葯室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025265 ! sporangium locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025265 +name: sporangium locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025271 +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia." [POC:curators] +comment: May be filled with spores. +synonym: "lóculo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025266 +name: ovary locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in an ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. +synonym: "lóculo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "子房室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025267 +name: fruit replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "replum del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0004535 ! fruit placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025272 ! ovary replum +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025268 +name: fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0025262 ! ovary septum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025269 +name: collective organ part structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. +synonym: "órgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:276 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025270 +name: fruit locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: develops_from PO:0025266 ! ovary locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025272 +name: ovary replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development." [ISBN:0387940898, POC:curators] +comment: An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "false ovary septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "placental septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025273 +name: stem procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025274 +name: branch procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025275 +name: procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. +synonym: "procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025276 +name: shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_a: PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025278 +name: rhizome scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025279 +name: megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. +synonym: "female gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025280 +name: microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [POC:curators] +comment: The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020048 ! microspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025284 +name: embryo apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025285 +name: callus parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005052 ! plant callus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025286 +name: plant embryo coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleóptile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleoptile" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025287 +name: seedling coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). +synonym: "coleóptile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +relationship: develops_from PO:0025286 ! plant embryo coleoptile +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025288 +name: embryo coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleorriza del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleorhiza" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025289 +name: seedling coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). +synonym: "coleorriza de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +relationship: develops_from PO:0025288 ! embryo coleorhiza +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025290 +name: embryo hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚下胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025291 +name: seedling hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. +synonym: "hipocótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025290 ! embryo hypocotyl +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025292 +name: embryo epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic epicotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025293 +name: seedling epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). +synonym: "epicótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025292 ! embryo epicotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025294 +name: embryo mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic mesocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "mesocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025295 +name: seedling mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "mesocótile de la plantual (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025294 ! embryo mesocotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025296 +name: plant embryo radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "embryonic radicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "radícula del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025297 +name: seedling radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +synonym: "radícula de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +relationship: develops_from PO:0025296 ! plant embryo radicle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025298 +name: fruit operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. +synonym: "fruit lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "fruit opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "opérculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030044 ! spore capsule operculum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025299 +name: calyptra perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). +synonym: "angiosperm calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "caliptra del perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "floral operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:312 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025329 +consider: PO:0025330 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025300 +name: embryo hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en el embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl-root junction" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025301 +name: seedling hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +relationship: develops_from PO:0025300 ! embryo hypocotyl-root junction +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025302 +name: somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. +synonym: "apomictic plant embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión somático vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "体細胞plant胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025303 +name: zygotic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embrión somático cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygotic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "接合体植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025304 +name: cultured zygote-derived plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cultured zygote-derived embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "cultured zygotic embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025303 ! zygotic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025305 +name: microspore-derived cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microspore-derived cultured embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "microspore-derived haploid embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000011 ! cultured somatic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025306 +name: sporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. +synonym: "pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layers" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025307 +name: microsporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025308 +name: megasporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025309 +name: microsporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025310 +name: megasporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025311 +name: microsporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "microsporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025312 +name: megasporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "megapsorangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025313 +name: tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. +synonym: "tapeto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025314 +name: microsporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025315 +name: megasporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025316 +name: axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. +synonym: "pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025317 +name: axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025318 +name: axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Consists of two or more cells. +synonym: "base del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025319 +name: axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293292 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025320 +name: cotyledonary node rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node." [ISBN:3540640606, PMID:17933843] +comment: Found in some monocots. +synonym: "collar rhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide del nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wurtzelhalsrhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "子葉節仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030071 ! epidermal rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025321 +name: cotyledonary node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop." [PO:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025322 +name: hydathode pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode." [PMID:18450784, POC:curators] +comment: Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. +synonym: "poro del hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025323 +name: flower fascicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated." [PMID:12644644] +comment: A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. +synonym: "bundle" RELATED [FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b] +synonym: "fascículo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral fascicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "花束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:267 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025324 +name: banner petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "banner" BROAD [FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769] +synonym: "pétalo estandarte (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "standard" BROAD [] +synonym: "vexilla" EXACT Plural [FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083] +synonym: "vexillum" EXACT [ISBN:9780023681905] +synonym: "旗弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025325 +name: wing petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "ala" EXACT [FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889] +synonym: "alae" EXACT Plural [FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916] +synonym: "pétalo ala (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025326 +name: keel petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. +synonym: "carina" EXACT [FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972] +synonym: "carinae" EXACT Plural [FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5] +synonym: "pétalo quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025327 ! keel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025327 +name: keel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025328 +name: unifacial vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005, PO_REF:00006] +comment: A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). +synonym: "hoja unifacial" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "unifacial leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "単面維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025329 +name: calyptra calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +comment: Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra cáliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calycine operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "calyx calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "operculum calyx" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025582 ! fused calyx +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025330 +name: calyptra corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corolla calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "corolline operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "inner operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "operculum corolla" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025331 +name: ray flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. +synonym: "flor del rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "舌状花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025332 +name: disk flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). +synonym: "disc floret" EXACT [FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892] +synonym: "disk floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "flor del disco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025333 +name: ensiform vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005] +comment: Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. +synonym: "ensiform leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025334 +name: terete vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "terete leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025335 +name: phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. +synonym: "adult phyllode leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "filodio" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7] +synonym: "phyllodium" EXACT [FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd] +synonym: "葉化葉？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025336 +name: transition phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. +synonym: "filodio transicional" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008018 ! transition vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025337 +name: life of whole plant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A maximal whole plant development stage." [POC:curators] +comment: There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. +synonym: "vida de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物体の一生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:230 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025338 +name: collective plant organ structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:391 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025339 +name: plant organ development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes development stages for leaves and roots. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "organ development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物器官発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:522 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025340 +name: gametophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium." [POC:curators] +comment: A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体栄養期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:395 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025341 +name: gametophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025342 +name: gametophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. +synonym: "etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025343 +name: gametophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体老化過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025344 +name: gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025345 +name: gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a protonema stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025346 +name: thallus reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025347 +name: thallus vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025348 +name: phyllome lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "vena del filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:462 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +intersection_of: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025349 +name: awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea." [FNA:glossary] +comment: Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e] +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c] +synonym: "arista (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025350 +name: palea awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025351 +name: glume awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a glume." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009039 ! glume +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025352 +name: tubercle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [ISBN:9780881928501, JSTOR:3093870] +comment: Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "podaria" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "podarium" EXACT [JSTOR:3093870] +synonym: "小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:175 +is_a: PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025353 +name: areole bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "areola de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "刺座、アレオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025354 +name: cladode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. +synonym: "cladodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cladophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "phylloclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:398 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025355 +name: corm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. +synonym: "cormel" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormlet" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pseudobulb" NARROW [] +synonym: "球茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025356 +name: bulb +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. +synonym: "bulbet" NARROW [] +synonym: "bulbo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "球根、鱗茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025357 +name: pneumatophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "knee root" NARROW [] +synonym: "通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025358 +name: pneumatorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. +synonym: "pneumatorhizae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "支持根から出る側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025360 +name: ceonosorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ceonosoro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "coenosori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025359 ! sorus +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025361 +name: leaf tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "hoja en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025362 +name: leaflet tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020049 ! leaflet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025363 +name: leaf apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉先巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025364 +name: branch tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some\ntendrils. +synonym: "rama en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "枝巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025365 +name: stem apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025366 +name: leaf rachis tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020055 ! leaf rachis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025367 +name: prophyll tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "profilo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025368 +name: trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:401 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025369 +name: seed trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome." [POC:curators] +comment: Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0004511 ! seed trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025370 +name: seed trichome initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). +synonym: "etapa de iniciación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair initiation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛形成過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025371 +name: seed trichome elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). +synonym: "etapa de elongación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair elongation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025372 +name: seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de biosíntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025373 +name: seed trichome maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair maturation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025374 +name: seed dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162)." [GO:0010162, POC:curators] +comment: A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although\nthese may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. +synonym: "etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:424 +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: has_part PO:0025377 ! plant embryo dormant stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001040 ! dry seed stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025375 +name: plant spore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. +synonym: "etapa esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:425 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +intersection_of: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +intersection_of: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025376 +name: plant spore dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. +synonym: "etapa latente esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0025342 ! gametophyte dormant stage +is_a: PO:0025375 ! plant spore stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +is_a: PO:0007132 ! sporophyte dormant stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025378 +name: arillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. +synonym: "ariloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025379 +name: intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. +synonym: "espacio intercelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025380 +name: leaf mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +intersection_of: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025381 +name: spongy mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025382 +name: substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025383 +name: phyllome sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム洞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025384 +name: leaf sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉洞、溝？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025383 ! phyllome sinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025385 +name: cutin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains." [PMID:12467640, POC:curators] +comment: Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "クチン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025386 +name: cuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_Ref:00010] +comment: Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. +synonym: "cera cuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025387 +name: plant cuticle proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386)." [PMID:12467640, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle proper" BROAD [] +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラproper (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025388 +name: epicuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. +synonym: "cera epicuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エピクチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025389 +name: intercuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. +synonym: "cera intercuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025390 +name: free ending veinlet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). +synonym: "free ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "freely ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "自由端細脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025391 +name: phyllome lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. +synonym: "areola de la lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025392 +name: leaf lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. +synonym: "areola de la lámina foliar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF_PO:3438986 +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025391 ! phyllome lamina areole +intersection_of: PO:0025391 ! phyllome lamina areole +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025393 +name: pappus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. +synonym: "pappi" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "冠毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025394 +name: pappus element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. +synonym: "elemento del papu (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pappus awn" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus bristle" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus scale" NARROW [FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03] +synonym: "冠毛の要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025393 ! pappus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025395 +name: floral organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. +synonym: "órgano floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "花器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:423 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +intersection_of: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025396 +name: phyllome lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +intersection_of: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025397 +name: palisade mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular del mesófilo en palisada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025398 +name: phyllome substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025382 ! substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025399 +name: leaf substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +is_a: PO:0025398 ! phyllome substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025235 ! leaf stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025400 +name: phyllome adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). +synonym: "meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025401 +name: vascular leaf adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf adaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf ventral meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025400 ! phyllome adaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025402 +name: phyllome abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). +synonym: "meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025403 +name: vascular leaf abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf abaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025402 ! phyllome abaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025404 +name: phyllome marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials." [POC:curators] +comment: Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome margin meristem" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025405 +name: leaf marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "leaf margin blastozone " EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf margin meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0025404 ! phyllome marginal meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025009 ! leaf lamina margin +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025406 +name: sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). +synonym: "elemento criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025407 +name: plant fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. +synonym: "célula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fiber" BROAD [] +synonym: "fiber cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "plant fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025408 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025409 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +intersection_of: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +intersection_of: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025410 +name: axial system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). +synonym: "longitudinal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "sistema axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vertical system" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025411 +name: ray system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. +synonym: "horizontal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "radial system" EXACT [] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "放射状組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025412 +name: albuminous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. +synonym: "célula albuminosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025413 +name: primary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039)." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025414 +name: secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010)." [ISBN:0080374903, JSTOR:2471543, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "STM" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025416 +name: sieve tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. +synonym: "tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025417 +name: xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025418 +name: sclerid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. +synonym: "esclereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sclereid" EXACT [] +synonym: "sclerid" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025419 +name: septate fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000355 ! fiber tracheid +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025420 +name: septate libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra libriforme septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004520 ! libriform fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025421 +name: septate phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra del floema septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004519 ! phloem fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025422 +name: gelatinous fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin." [ISBN:0080374903, PMID:21596948] +comment: Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. +synonym: "fibra gelatinosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gelatinous fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "mucilaginous fiber cell" EXACT [ISBN:0080374903] +synonym: "膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025423 +name: plant tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tissue development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025424 +name: vascular tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025423 ! plant tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025425 +name: xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025426 +name: phloem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025427 +name: secondary xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sapwood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025425 ! xylem development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025428 +name: phyllome plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. +synonym: "meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025429 +name: leaf plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +synonym: "meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0025428 ! phyllome plate meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025430 +name: phyllome anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. +synonym: "phyllome meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "フィロム原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025431 +name: vascular leaf anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [PMID:14732442, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). +synonym: "leaf meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "維管束系葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025432 +name: cotyledon anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "precursor de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025433 +name: root anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). +synonym: "precursor de raí (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025434 +name: petiole vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025435 +name: shoot axis cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno del ápice del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025436 +name: root cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025437 +name: shoot axis vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025438 +name: root vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025439 +name: cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025440 +name: shoot axis cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025441 +name: root cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025442 +name: stem secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [JSTOR:4354165] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025443 +name: root secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [JSTOR:2471543] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025444 +name: primary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025445 +name: secondary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025446 +name: primary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025447 +name: secondary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025448 +name: primary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +intersection_of: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025449 +name: secondary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025450 +name: primary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025451 +name: secondary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025452 +name: primary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025453 +name: secondary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025454 +name: primary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025455 +name: primary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025456 +name: secondary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025457 +name: secondary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025458 +name: transfer companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula de trasnferencia acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transfer cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "転送伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025459 +name: ordinary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula ordinaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "regular companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "standard companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025460 +name: intermediary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula intermediaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intermediary cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "中間伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025461 +name: early wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515)." [POC:curators] +comment: Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "earlywood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "早材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004515 ! early wood +relationship: part_of PO:0004515 ! early wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025462 +name: late wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516)." [POC:curators] +comment: Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "latewood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "晩材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004516 ! late wood +relationship: part_of PO:0004516 ! late wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025463 +name: cell division stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025464 +name: cell expansion stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). +synonym: "etapa de expansión celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025465 +name: secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. +synonym: "estapa de formación de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025466 +name: cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition to heartwood stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025467 +name: tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). +synonym: "etapa de muerte del elemento de tráa del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025468 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte de las células parenquimáticas del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025469 +name: cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. +synonym: "etapa de diferenciació celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025470 +name: plant embryo cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025471 +name: seedling cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +relationship: develops_from PO:0025470 ! plant embryo cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025472 +name: reaction wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025473 +name: compression wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025474 +name: tension wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. +subset: Angiosperm +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025475 +name: coleorhiza emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025476 +name: tuberous root tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "raíz tubercular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root tuber" EXACT [] +synonym: "storage root" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber root" RELATED [] +synonym: "塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025523 ! tuberous root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025477 +name: floral organ primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "floral structure primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of floral structure primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de organo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花器官原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025478 +name: androecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). +synonym: "portion of androecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordium del androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025479 +name: basal root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of basal root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio basal de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025480 +name: shoot-borne root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del eje del epiblasto de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025481 +name: leaflet primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). +synonym: "leaflet primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of leaflet primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:468 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025482 +name: bract anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025483 +name: lodicule anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025484 +name: petal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025485 +name: sepal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025486 +name: stamen anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025487 +name: bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025482 ! bract anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025488 +name: flower bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "flower bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of flower bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025489 +name: inflorescence bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "inflorescence bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025490 +name: plant ovary ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "óvulo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025491 +name: ovuliferous scale ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in conifers. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025492 +name: pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025493 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495)." [POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025494 +name: pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492)." [POC:curators] +comment: A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. +synonym: "raíz lateral pericíclica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025492 ! pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025495 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493)." [ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "adventitious root sensu strictu" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025493 ! non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025496 +name: multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types." [CARO:0000055, POC:curators] +comment: Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). +synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:480 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025497 +name: collective plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:479 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025498 +name: cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). +synonym: "parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:485 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025499 +name: sepal epidermis giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal." [PMID:20485493, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +comment: Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). +synonym: "giant cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:191 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025501 +name: fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:504 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025502 +name: fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). +xref: PO_GIT:506 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025503 +name: fruit initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand." [POC:curators] +comment: The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025504 +name: fruit size up to 10% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025505 +name: fruit size 10 to 30% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025506 +name: fruit size 30 to 50% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025507 +name: fruit size 50 to 70% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025508 +name: fruit size 70% to final size stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025509 +name: archegonium central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510)." [PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: " 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025510 +name: archegonium initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035)." [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "archegonium initial" EXACT [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:507 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025511 +name: petal spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). +synonym: "estribo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁距 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025512 +name: corolla spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). +synonym: "花冠距" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025513 +name: organ lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lámina órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官 葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +is_a: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025514 +name: phyllome lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025515 +name: phyllome lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025516 +name: phyllome lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025517 +name: leaf lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身裂片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025514 ! phyllome lamina lobe +intersection_of: PO:0025514 ! phyllome lamina lobe +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025518 +name: leaf lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉身歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025515 ! phyllome lamina tooth +intersection_of: PO:0025515 ! phyllome lamina tooth +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025519 +name: leaf lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Japanese [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenule" NARROW [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina scallop" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025516 ! phyllome lamina crena +intersection_of: PO:0025516 ! phyllome lamina crena +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025520 +name: leaf lamina intramarginal vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. +synonym: "intramarginal vein" BROAD [] +synonym: "vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:512 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025521 +name: unicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). +subset: CL +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025522 +name: tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +subset: Potato +synonym: "塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025523 +name: tuberous root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "raiz tuberosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025524 +name: ventral canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038)." [ISBN:0521794331, PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +xref: PO_GIT:514 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025525 +name: spermatogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025526 +name: body cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "gymnosperm generative cell " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025527 +name: shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025528 +name: bud development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025529 +name: bud dormancy stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207)." [GOC:0097207, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 1" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025530 +name: reproductive shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025531 +name: bud swell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 2" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025532 +name: bud burst stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 4" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025533 +name: prothallial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms." [ISBN:9780879015329, ISBN:9783443140113, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. +xref: PO_GIT:519 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025534 +name: adventitious shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish)" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:527 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0000055 ! bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025535 +name: multicellular trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). +synonym: "punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "tip of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +synonym: "多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025549 ! trichome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025551 ! multicellular trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025536 +name: plant cuticle ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388)." [PMID:19959665, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:529 +is_a: PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025537 +name: unicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002)." [POC:curators] +comment: This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). +synonym: "non-glandular unicellular trichome " NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory unicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "simple trichome" NARROW [PMID:19939948] +synonym: "tricoma unicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025538 +name: plant sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. +synonym: "savia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0048046 +xref: GO:0055044 +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025539 +name: xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025540 +name: phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025541 +name: bundle sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025542 +name: bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +is_a: PO:0025541 ! bundle sheath cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025543 +name: tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). +synonym: "célula del tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025313 ! tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025544 +name: microsporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangium tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025545 +name: anther wall tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "anther wall tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025544 ! microsporangium tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009071 ! anther wall tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025546 +name: accessory paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [PMID:7555701, PO:curators] +synonym: "accessory second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado accesorio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025547 +name: cauline paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [PMID:7555701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025548 +name: rosette paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette." [PMID:755701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado en roseta (Spanish) " RELATED [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025549 +name: trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "punta del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025550 +name: trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "apice del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025551 +name: multicellular trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). +synonym: "apex of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025552 +name: centarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis." [ISBN:9780716719465, POC:curators] +comment: This pattern was common in early land plants. +synonym: "protoxilema centrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025553 +name: mesarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. +synonym: " protoxilema mesarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: " 中原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025554 +name: exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025555 +name: root system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025556 +name: shoot system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025557 +name: endarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. +synonym: "protoxilema endarch (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025558 +name: monarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema monarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025559 +name: diarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 二原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema diarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025560 +name: triarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema triarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025561 +name: tetrarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025562 +name: pentarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema pentarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "五原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025563 +name: polyarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema poliarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025564 +name: megasporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025315 ! megasporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025565 +name: shoot system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025566 +name: shoot system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025567 +name: root system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025568 +name: root system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織木部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025569 +name: free petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. +synonym: "petalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025570 +name: vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025571 +name: multi-tissue plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:492 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025572 +name: vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. +xref: PO_GIT:569 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001019 ! vascular leaf primordium formation stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025573 +name: non-vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025574 +name: vascular leaf differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "vascular leaf morphogenesis stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:572 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025575 +name: protoxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025576 +name: metaxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000372 ! metaxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025577 +name: epicalyx bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bractea del epicalix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:545 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009063 ! epicalyx +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025578 +name: collective phyllome structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025579 +name: phyllome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025580 +name: fused perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642)." [ISBN:9781842464229, PATO:0000642, POC:curators] +comment: The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. +synonym: "perianto fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025581 +name: fused corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "connate petal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "corola fusionada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025582 +name: fused calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "caliz fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "connate sepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "融合がく(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009060 ! calyx +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025583 +name: fused petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +comment: In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. +synonym: "petalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025580 ! fused perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025584 +name: fused sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sepalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025585 +name: floral organ formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "flower morphogenesis stage " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:550 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025588 ! flower meristem transition stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025586 +name: phyllome founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. +synonym: "phyllome anlagen cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025587 +name: free sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators_test] +comment: A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. +synonym: "sepalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離がく片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025588 +name: flower meristem transition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. +xref: PO_GIT:554 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025589 +name: leaf lamina tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson] +comment: This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). +xref: PO_GIT:574 +is_a: PO:0025142 ! leaf tip +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025590 +name: receptacle pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025591 +name: receptacle cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Copoer] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025592 +name: vascular leaf founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025586 ! phyllome founder cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025593 +name: shoot-borne internode root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "internode root " RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:170 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025594 +name: ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025595 +name: shoot system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). +xref: PO_GIT:XXX +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025596 +name: root system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025597 +name: ear infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:580 +is_a: PO:0006342 ! infructescence +relationship: develops_from PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025598 +name: pistillate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "female inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025599 +name: pistillate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate flower" EXACT [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "female flower" RELATED [CO_125:0000050] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025600 +name: staminate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adenate flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "male flower" RELATED [CGP:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025601 +name: staminate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025602 +name: microgametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "oleoresin " RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch " EXACT [] +xref: CHEBI:24913 +xref: CHEBI:26873 +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025604 +name: resin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts)." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025605 +name: fruit pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [PMID:22106095, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit pedicel joint" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedicel joint" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: develops_from PO:0025608 ! flower pedicel abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0004536 ! fruit pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025606 +name: native plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). +xref: PO_GIT:586 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025607 +name: vegetative shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:167 +xref: PO_GIT:593 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: has_part PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025608 +name: flower pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052)." [PMID:24744429, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025609 +name: shoot axis tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112)." [PMID:xyz, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "shoot axis rind" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025610 +name: stem hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025612 ! stem cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0025609 ! shoot axis tegument layer +relationship: has_part PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0025610 ! stem hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025612 +name: stem cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025613 +name: spine petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent." [POC:austin_meier] +comment: The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. +xref: PO_GIT:535 +is_a: PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025614 +name: gemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction." [ISBN:1133170323, POC:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:592 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025615 +name: rosette +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +xref: PO_GIT:603 +is_a: PO:0025022 ! collective leaf structure +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025616 +name: lemma apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037)." [PO:cooperl] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma +created_by: cooperl +creation_date: 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028001 +name: plant life cycle phase +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization." [POC:curators] +comment: The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. +synonym: "fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物生活環段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028002 +name: sporophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporphyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:139 +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028003 +name: gametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist." [POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:139 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030004 ! chloronema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030005 ! caulonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0025017 ! plant spore +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030004 +name: chloronema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "chloronemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chloronema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030005 +name: caulonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of caulonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030032 ! seta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030017 +name: spore capsule mouth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: May be covered by a peristome. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium mouth" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢口 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:313 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030018 +name: gametophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) ." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:287 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0030026 ! gametophore bud +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030020 +name: gametophore axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +intersection_of: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030021 +name: gametophore branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030022 +name: gametophore stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0009047 ! stem +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030026 +name: gametophore bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "brown bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:288 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: develops_from PO:0030083 ! gametophore bud initial cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030028 +name: perigonial bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigonium bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: has_part PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030030 +name: perichaetal bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perichaetum bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "雌花苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: has_part PO:0030030 ! perichaetal bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030032 +name: seta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:292 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030033 +name: antheridiophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anteridióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄器床柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030075 ! antheridium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030034 +name: archegoniophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "arquegonióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030076 ! archegonium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030037 +name: spore capsule calyptra +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:305 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025126 ! archegonium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030042 +name: peristome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030043 +name: peristome tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "dientes del peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0030042 ! peristome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030044 +name: spore capsule operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:311 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030050 ! stereome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030047 +name: hydrome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110, POC:curators] +comment: A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "hidromo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydrom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoxylem" EXACT [] +synonym: "導水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030048 +name: leptome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "leptom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leptophloem" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、レプトーム (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030049 +name: sporangium wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. +synonym: "endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of sporangium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030085 ! protosporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030050 +name: stereome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "estereomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "機械組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030051 +name: central strand +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "conducting cylinder" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "conducting strand" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:351 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030055 +name: pseudopodium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "pseudopodia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "pseudopodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "擬子柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:315 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030056 +name: archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:9780070588493, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. +subset: CL +synonym: "archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030060 +name: gametophore axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "club hair" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030061 +name: tmema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "tmema (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030059 ! tmema cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025317 ! axillary hair terminal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030063 +name: gametophore axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Consists of two to a dozen cells. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025319 ! axillary hair basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030063 ! gametophore axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030065 +name: archegonium neck canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: CL +synonym: "archegonial neck canal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030068 +name: epidermal rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071)." [PMID:12917289] +comment: Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +synonym: "epidermal rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030069 +name: paraphyllium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "parafilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyllia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "毛葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:345 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030071 +name: epidermal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068)." [ISBN:12917289] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. +synonym: "rizoide epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030068 ! epidermal rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030072 +name: costa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048)." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "costa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "costae" EXACT Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet midrib" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid costa" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "中肋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:352 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030073 +name: exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. +synonym: "epithecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium wall exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030075 +name: antheridium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "antheridial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030078 +name: rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. +synonym: "rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030079 +name: protonemal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030077 ! protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030084 +name: amphithecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anfitecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:364 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030085 +name: protosporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493, POC:curators] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of protosporangium" EXACT [] +synonym: "原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/po.owl b/target/po.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b21c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/target/po.owl @@ -0,0 +1,77346 @@ + + + + 1.2 + CARO + CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 + cooperl + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo proper + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + PO:0000001 + PO_GIT:246 + The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + in vitro plant structure + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. + PO:0000004 + PO_GIT:64 + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant cell + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + PO:0000005 + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + cell suspension + cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant protoplast + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + PO:0000006 + PO_GIT:322 + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant_anatomy + protoplast + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + PO:0000007 + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + cultured plant cell + leaf-derived cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + cultured plant cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + PO:0000008 + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root-derived cultured cell + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant callus + + + + + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. + PO:0000009 + PO_GIT:323 + callo cultivado (Spanish) + cultured callus + plant_anatomy + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant embryo + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). + PO:0000010 + PO_GIT:325 + cultured embryo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + cultured somatic plant embryo + + + + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. + PO:0000011 + cultured somatic embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + apical hook + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO:0000012 + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish) + hypocotyl hook + plant_anatomy + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gancho apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline leaf + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. + PO:0000013 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rosette leaf + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. + PO:0000014 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0000015 + PO_GIT:466 + cotyledon primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of cotyledon primordium tissue + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + cotyledon primordia + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000016 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of lateral root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0000017 + PO_GIT:466 + leaf primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + vascular leaf primordia + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + vascular leaf primordia + + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0000018 + PO_GIT:465 + The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). + plant_anatomy + portion of ovule primordium tissue + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0000019 + PO_GIT:465 + Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). + pistil primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of gynoecium primordium tissue + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + starch sheath cell + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + PO:0000020 + Uninformative definition + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:044174520 + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0000021 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + petal primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of petal primordium tissue + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + petal primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000022 + PO_GIT:416 + The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + cuticle + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + casparian strip + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + PO:0000023 + banda de caspary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + banda de caspary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filiform apparatus + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + PO:0000024 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + + + + + + + + + + root tip + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + PO:0000025 + PO_GIT:620 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + POC:cooperl + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root tip + + + + + + + + PO:0000026 + PO_GIT:620 + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root tip + + + + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000027 + PO_GIT:577 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:austin_meier + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + PO:0000028 + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:228 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root hair tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + PO:0000029 + PO:0000256 + PO_GIT:227 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). + plant_anatomy + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + true + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septum + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. + PO:0000030 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septa + septo (Spanish) + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + dissepiment + + + + + FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 + septa + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lenticel + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. + PO:0000031 + lenticela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lenticela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO:0000032 + PO_GIT:236 + plant_anatomy + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit valve + + + + + + + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO:0000033 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + valva de fruto (Spanish) + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000034 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular (Spanish) + vasculature + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + vasculature + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000035 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000036 + leaf venation + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apex + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO:0000037 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell + + + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + PO:0000038 + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000039 + PO_GIT:50 + branch vascular system + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + stem vascular system + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root nodule + + + + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0000040 + PO_GIT:235 + Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem primordium + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + crown root + + adventitious root + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO:0000043 + PO_GIT:163 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + embryo root + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0000045 + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seminal root + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO:0000046 + PO_GIT:594 + lateral seminal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + scutellar nodal root + secondary root + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000047 + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + PO:0000048 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000049 + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina adaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000050 + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000051 + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + PO:0000052 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0000053 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of petiole corex tissue + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + PO:0000054 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0000055 + PO_GIT:124 + adventitious bud + plant_anatomy + yema (Spanish) + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + adventitious bud + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bud + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0000056 + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema floral (Spanish) + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bud + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0000057 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + male bud + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000049 + male bud + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + PO:0000058 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:463 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + PO:0000059 + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root initial + root stem cell + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0000060 + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root cortex-endodermis initial + root cortex-endodermis stem cell + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + PO:0000061 + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell + plant_anatomy + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal initial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + PO:0000062 + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stomatal initial + stomatal meristemoid + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + DMC + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + PO:0000063 + PO_GIT:12 + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + dispersed meristematic cell + leaf procambium cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + DMC + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + PMCID:PMC1550771 + dispersed meristematic cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000064 + PO_GIT:229 + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000065 + PO_GIT:229 + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + epithem cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + PO:0000066 + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + proteoid root + + 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PO:0000067 + PO_GIT:588 + The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). + austinmeier + cluster root + plant_anatomy + root cluster + + + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PMID:10517822 + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + transfer cell + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + PO:0000078 + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fusiform initial cell + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000079 + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + fusiform initial + plant_anatomy + xylem initial + xylem mother cell + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray initial cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0000082 + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray initial + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0000112 + branch epidermis + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + socket cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO:0000115 + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + cell located at the base of the trichome + plant_anatomy + trichome support cell + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abscission zone + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0009838 + PO:0000146 + PO_GIT:193 + abscission layer + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + 離層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + free nuclear endosperm + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + PO:0000198 + cenocytic endosperm + coenocytic endosperm + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + nuclear endosperm + plant_anatomy + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cellular endosperm + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + PO:0000199 + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + micropylar endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + PO:0000200 + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + micropylar region + plant_anatomy + portion of micropylar endosperm + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chalazal cyst + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + Not in current literature. More like an attribute. + PO:0000201 + chalazal endosperm cyst + ciste calazal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chalazal cyst + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ciste calazal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + ISBN:047124529 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + nectary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000207 + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000223 + PO_GIT:115 + branch cortex + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + central zone + + + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. + PO:0000224 + central initiation zone + plant_anatomy + zona central (Spanish) + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peripheral zone + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + PO:0000225 + peripheral meristem + plant_anatomy + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rib zone + + + + + + + + PO:0000226 + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + file meristem + plant_anatomy + zona de costilla (Spanish) + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de costilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0000229 + PO:0006329 + PO:0006373 + PO:0006374 + PO:0025091 + Poaceae floret meristem + ear floret meristem + floral apical meristem + floral meristem + floret meristem + mersitema floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel floret meristem + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mersitema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence meristem + + + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + PO:0000230 + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + PO:0000232 + PO_GIT:122 + axillary meristem + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + functional megaspore + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0000244 + PO:0006496 + Poaceae functional megaspore + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + degenerate megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0000245 + PO:0006495 + Poaceae degenerate megaspore + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. + PO:0000252 + PO:0006064 + PO_GIT:126 + endodermis (Spanish) + endodermoid + plant_anatomy + portion of endodermal tissue + portion of epidermis tissue + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + PO:0000258 + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of root cortex tissue + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichoblast + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + PO:0000262 + hair cell + plant_anatomy + tricoblasto (Spanish) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + PO:0000263 + atrichoblast + atricoblasto (Spanish) + non-hair cell + plant_anatomy + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + atricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:0000272 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of protoxylem tissue + protoxilema (Spanish) + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000282 + PO:0004510 + PO_GIT:207 + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + barb trichome + bristle + capilli + capillus + cilia + cilium + glochid + glochidia + glochidium + hair + lepides + lepis + non-secretory trichome + plant_anatomy + scale + seta + setae + squama + squamae + squamella + squamellae + squamule + tricoma (Spanish) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + squama + + + + + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + capilli + + + + + + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + squamae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + cilium + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + cilia + + + + + + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + lepis + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + barb trichome + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + capillus + + + + + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + glochid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + glochidium + + + + + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + hair + + + + + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + glochidia + + + + + + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + lepides + + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + + + + + + idioblast + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + PO:0000283 + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + idioblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subsidiary cell + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000284 + PO:0000296 + accessory cell + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + cambial initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + PO:0000295 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + cambial cell + cambial initial + plant_anatomy + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000309 + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal pavement cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + PO:0000332 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal initial cell + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + PO:0000349 + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + epidermal initial + plant_anatomy + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + guard mother cell + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + PO:0000351 + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + myrosin cell + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + PO:0000352 + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + passage cell + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + PO:0000353 + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + fiber tracheid + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000355 + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. + PO:0000372 + PO_GIT:434 + metaxilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaxylem tissue + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + mucilage cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + PO:0000373 + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem mother cell + + + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + PO:0000400 + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + PO:0000423 + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygote + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cigoto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + MMC + PO:0000431 + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae megasporocyte + Zea megasporocyte + megaspore mother cell + megasporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem elaboration + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + PO:0001000 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_anatomy + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + + + + + + + + + + fruit development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + PO:0001002 + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + P0 stage + PO:0001003 + PO_GIT:560 + PO_GIT:573 + The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. + leaf stage P0 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf founder cell formation stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007161 + leaf stage P0 + + + + + + + + + + anther development stage + + PO:0001004 + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + A archesporial cells visible stage + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + PO:0001005 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST1 + + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007211 + stamen stage ST1 + + + + + + + + + + B enlarged microsporocyte stage + + PO:0001006 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + pollen development stage + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + PO:0001007 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen development in Arabidopsis + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage + + PO:0001008 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen mother cell stage + pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D pollen mother cell meiosis stage + + PO:0001009 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST4 + stamen stage ST5 + stamen stage ST5-1 + stamen stage ST5-2 + stamen stage ST5-3 + stamen stage ST5-4 + stamen stage ST5-5 + stamen stage ST5-6 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + GRO:0007222 + stamen stage ST5-6 + + + + + GRO:0007212 + stamen stage ST5 + + + + + GRO:0007223 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + + + GRO:0007220 + stamen stage ST5-4 + + + + + GRO:0007219 + stamen stage ST5-3 + + + + + GRO:0007221 + stamen stage ST5-5 + + + + + GRO:0007218 + stamen stage ST5-2 + + + + + GRO:0007213 + stamen stage ST4 + + + + + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007217 + stamen stage ST5-1 + + + + + + + + + + F microspore release stage + + PO:0001010 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + A microsporogenous mass stage + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + PO:0001011 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis + + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G early unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001012 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H late unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001013 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + I first mitotic division stage + + PO:0001014 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007228 + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + + + + + + + + K second mitotic division stage + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. + PO:0001015 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-4 + tricellular pollen development stage + tricellular pollen stage + + + GRO:0007229 + stamen stage ST6-4 + + + + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + L mature pollen stage + + Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). + PO:0001016 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + GRO:0007230 + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + M germinated pollen stage + + PO:0001017 + PO_GIT:509 + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + + + + + + + + + + B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage + + PO:0001018 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST2 + + + GRO:0007214 + stamen stage ST2 + + + + + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium formation stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + OBO-SF2_PO:561 + P1 stage + PO:0001019 + The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + leaf stage P1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007164 + leaf stage P1 + + + + + + + + + + hood-shaped primordium stage + + P2 stage + PO:0001020 + PO_GIT:564 + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + leaf stage P2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007163 + leaf stage P2 + + + + + POC:Brian_Atkinson + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of ligule primordium stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + P3 stage + PO:0001021 + PO_GIT:563 + leaf stage P3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007166 + leaf stage P3 + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + P4 stage + PO:0001023 + PO_GIT:565 + leaf stage P4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007162 + leaf stage P4 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + Occurs in the Poaceae. + P5 stage + PO:0001024 + PO_GIT:566 + leaf stage P5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007165 + leaf stage P5 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + C four anther lobes formed stage + + PO:0001025 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D locules established stage + + PO:0001026 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + meristamtic zone formation + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + PO:0001027 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + PO:0001028 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + + + + + + + + + + E tetrad stage + + PO:0001029 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007224 + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + + + + + + + + specialization zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + PO:0001030 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + + + + + + + + + + 4 root elongation stage + + Benfey's stage 2 of root development + In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. + PO:0001031 + The stage at which root is elongating. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage at which root is elongating. + + + + + + + + + + E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. + PO:0001032 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + F bilocular anther stage + + PO:0001034 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G anther dehiscence stage + + PO:0001035 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H anther senescence stage + + PO:0001036 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + dry seed stage + + + + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + BBCH growth stage 00 + PO:0001040 + PO:0007055 + PO_GIT:568 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 00 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007052 + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + SOY:0000009 + + + + + TAIR:0000213 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage + + PO:0001041 + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + + + + + + + + + + functional specialization of the endosperm stage + + PO:0001042 + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001044 + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded sepal stage + + PO:0001045 + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lemma development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0001047 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP3 + + + GRO:0007204 + spikelet stage SP3 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + palea development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0001048 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP4 + + + GRO:0007207 + spikelet stage SP4 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + lodicule development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0001049 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP5 + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + GRO:0007203 + spikelet stage SP5 + + + + + + + + + + leaf development stage + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + PO:0001050 + PO:0007040 + PO_GIT:555 + leaf development + leaf development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:curators + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + GRO:0007138 + leaf development + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf initiation stage + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. + PO:0001051 + PO_GIT:556 + leaf initiation in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + PMID:9254931 + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. + PO:0001052 + PO_GIT:557 + leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf post-expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + PO:0001053 + PO_GIT:558 + fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis + leaf stage PX + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007167 + leaf stage PX + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf senescent stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + PO:0001054 + PO_GIT:559 + leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + + + + + + lemma primordia visible stage + + PO:0001055 + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + lemma differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001056 + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lemma stage + + PO:0001057 + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + palea primordia visible stage + + PO:0001058 + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + J bicellular pollen stage + + PO:0001059 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007227 + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + + + + + + + + palea differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001070 + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded palea stage + + PO:0001071 + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordia visible stage + + PO:0001072 + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen + + PO:0001074 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lodicule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001077 + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lodicule stage + + PO:0001079 + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence development stage + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0001083 + PO_GIT:517 + panicle development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + GRO:0007157 + panicle development + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell stage + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + PO:0001096 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote stage + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + PO:0001097 + PO_GIT:399 + Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). + embryo stage EM1 + one cell stage + plant_structure_development_stage + zygote in Arabidopsis + zygote stage + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007168 + embryo stage EM1 + + + + + + + + + + formation of starchy endosperm + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + PO:0001098 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + PO:0001099 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + seed development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. + PO:0001170 + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed development in Arabidopsis + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing meristem stage + + PO:0001378 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing flower bud stage + + PO:0001380 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + plant_structure_development_stage + sepals enclosing floral bud + stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + + + + + + + + + + stomatal complex + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + PO:0002000 + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stoma + stomata + stomatal apparatus + stomate + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + stomate + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + stomatal apparatus + + + + + + + + + + papillae + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + PO:0002001 + PO:0025166 + PO:0025167 + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). + papila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + papila (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + + + + + + + + + + embryo basal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0002002 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + embryonic basal cell + plant_anatomy + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + silk scar + + + + + + + + PO:0002004 + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + transition zone + + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO:0003000 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + Agricola:IND23249552 + + + + + + + + + + obsolete primary root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + PO:0003003 + PO:0025257 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + haustorial root + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + PO:0003004 + Term is specific for parasitic plants only. + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + true + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + PO:0003011 + This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. + plant_anatomy + root vein + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete lateral root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0003014 + PO:0025256 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + primary root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + PO:0003015 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + PO:0003016 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + PO:0003017 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0003018 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003019 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003020 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003021 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003022 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0003023 + PO_GIT:235 + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + nodule + plant_anatomy + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + nodule + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete apical cell + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + PO:0004000 + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:303 + This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bulliform cell + + + + + + + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO:0004001 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + motor cell + plant_anatomy + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + contact cell + Not used in current plant literature. + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + PO:0004002 + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + + + + + + + + + + phellem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + PO:0004003 + PO:0005049 + PO_GIT:445 + Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. + cork + felema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phellem tissue + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epithelium cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + PO:0004004 + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + + + + + + + + + + laticiferous cell + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). + PO:0004005 + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloid cell + Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + PO:0004007 + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + photosynthetic cell + Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + PO:0004008 + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + meristematic cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO:0004010 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + initial cell + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + PO:0000070 + PO:0004011 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + initial + meristemoid + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + secretory cell + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + PO:0004012 + This is a functional term. + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + PO:0004500 + PO_GIT:562 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004501 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + closure of carpel(s) stage + + Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. + PO:0004502 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + stigma cell differentiation stage + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + PO:0004503 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + ovule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004504 + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fertilized ovule stage + + PO:0004505 + PO_GIT:568 + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + + + + + + + + + + developing seed stage + + + + + + + + PO:0004506 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + glandular trichome + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + PO:0004509 + PO_GIT:207 + PO_GIT:53 + plant_anatomy + secretory trichome + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + PO:0004511 + plant_anatomy + pubescence + seed hair + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + heartwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + PO:0004512 + duramen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + duramen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sapwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004513 + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + albura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + albura (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + growth ring + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + PO:0004514 + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + annual ring + false annual ring + growth layer + plant_anatomy + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + early wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004515 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + earlywood + madera temprana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spring wood + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + growth ring boundary + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + PO:0004517 + PO_GIT:453 + Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + bark + + + + + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + PO:0004518 + corteza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of bark tissue + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + libriform fiber cell + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + PO:0004520 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + libriform fiber + plant_anatomy + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber cell + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0004521 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + septate fiber + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra septada (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer vascular cambium + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + PO:0004522 + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + included vascular cambium + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + PO:0004523 + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + included phloem + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + PO:0004524 + floema incluido (Spanish) + floema interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema interno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema incluido (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0004526 + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO:0004527 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray wood parenchyma cell + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004528 + PO_GIT:456 + plant_anatomy + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + upright cell + upright ray wood parenchyma cell + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004529 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procumbent cell + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tile cell + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO:0004530 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sheath cell + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO:0004531 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004532 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + PO:0004533 + PO_GIT:455 + axial wood parenchyma + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0004534 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray + ray wood parenchyma + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit placenta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + PO:0004535 + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel + + + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + PO:0004536 + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + The ultimate branch in an infructescence. + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar plant embryo + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + Common in Citrus. + PO:0004537 + PO_GIT:337 + adventitious embryo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + nucellar embryo + plant_anatomy + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + indeterminate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. + PO:0004538 + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + ISBN:1842460137 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + determinate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + Nodules are not persistent. + PO:0004539 + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + + + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + PO:0004544 + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + sucker + sucker shoot + turion + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + PO:0004545 + branch + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + sucker + turion + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicormic shoot system + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0004546 + PO_GIT:135 + plant_anatomy + stem sucker + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + PO:0004548 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short shoot + + PO:0004701 + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + brachyblast + bud spur + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short-shoot + spur + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + + + + + FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 + spur + + + + + FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca + short-shoot + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long shoot + + PO:0004702 + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0004703 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + carpel primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of carpel primordium tissue + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + carpel primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0004704 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of sepal primordium tissue + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + sepal primordia + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + sepal primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0004705 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of stamen primordium tissue + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + stamen primordia + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + stamen primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower primordium + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + PO:0000229 + PO:0004706 + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + plant_anatomy + primordio de flor (Spanish) + true + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de flor (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar node + + + + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. + PO:0004708 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + ISBN:0471244554 + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0004709 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar (Spanish) + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary flower bud + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004710 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + axillary floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary inflorescence bud + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004711 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary vegetative bud + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004712 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal bud + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0004713 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal (Spanish) + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal flower bud + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004714 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + terminal floral bud + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal inflorescence bud + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004715 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal vegetative bud + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004716 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long cell + + + + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004717 + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short cell + + + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004718 + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum groove + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + PO:0004719 + faboid split + plant_anatomy + surco del hilium (Spanish) + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del hilium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraclade cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + PO:0004721 + PO_GIT:115 + PO_GIT:49 + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + inflorescence branch cortex + plant_anatomy + portion of paraclade cortex tissue + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + PO:0004722 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pedicel cortex tissue + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + PO:0004723 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl-root junction + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0004724 + PO_GIT:250 + Poaceae crown + embryo axis transition zone + plant_anatomy + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:9780881928501 + embryo axis transition zone + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium abaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004725 + PO_GIT:571 + While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium adaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004726 + PO_GIT:570 + While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal axillary shoot system + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + Called a tiller in the Poaceae. + PO:0005001 + PO_GIT:496 + basal axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ratoon + tiller + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline axillary shoot + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + PO:0005002 + The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. + cauline axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005003 + branch trichome + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem trichome + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + PO:0005006 + PO_GIT:129 + The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of articulated laticifer tissue + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + PO:0005007 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete fruit septum + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + PO:0005008 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025268 + This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. + plant_anatomy + septo de fruto (Spanish) + true + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel septum + Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + PO:0005009 + PO:0025262 + PO:0025272 + plant_anatomy + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + true + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther septum + + + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + PO:0005010 + anther dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septo de la antera (Spanish) + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + anther dissepiment + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + anther dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. + PO:0005011 + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pedicel vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PO:0005012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PMID:17217456 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl epidermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005013 + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:15368128 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + + + + + + + + + + embryo cortex + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. + PO:0005014 + PO_GIT:9 + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + POC:curators + TAIR:Donghui_Li + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo endodermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0005015 + PO_GIT:10 + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + replum + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PO:0005016 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). + plant_anatomy + repla + replum (replo) (Spanish) + true + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PMID:13678595 + PMID:15035986 + + + + + FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b + repla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum (replo) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. + PO:0005017 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + PO:0005018 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + PO:0005019 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal margin + + + + + + + + PO:0005021 + The margin of a sepal. + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + PMID:15269176 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The margin of a sepal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary wall + + + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + PO:0005022 + pared del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + + + + + + abaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005023 + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005024 + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + + + + + + + + + + middle layer of ovary wall + + + + + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + PO:0005025 + PO_GIT:49 + The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + ovary wall middle layer + plant_anatomy + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + PO:0005028 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root primordium + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0005029 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + root primordia + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + root primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lupulin gland + + 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). + PO:0005030 + PO_GIT:602 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + CHEBI:66331 + PMID:18223037 + PO:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + microsporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0005031 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + male cone + meiera + microstrobili + microstrobilus + plant_anatomy + pollen cone + + + microstrobili + + + + + + FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 + male cone + + + + + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + microstrobilus + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + megasporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + PO:0005032 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + female cone + hop cone + macrostrobili + macrostrobilus + megastrobili + megastrobilus + meiera + ovulate cone + plant_anatomy + + + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + macrostrobilus + + + + + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + macrostrobili + + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobili + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobilus + + + + + FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 + female cone + + + + + + + + + + primary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. + PO:0005039 + PO_GIT:437 + PTM + collar meristem + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + meristematic cap + plant_anatomy + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + ISBN:0471245208 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO:0005040 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005041 + branch pith + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem pith + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem + + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005043 + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary phloem tissue + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + periderm + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + PO:0005046 + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of periderm tissue + portion of peridermal tissue + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root periderm + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + PO:0005047 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis periderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005048 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + branch periderm + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem periderm + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO:0005050 + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phelloderm tissue + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hypodermis + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + PO:0005051 + PO_GIT:126 + hipodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of hypodermal tissue + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant callus + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. + PO:0005052 + PO_GIT:323 + callo (Spanish) + callus + plant_anatomy + portion of plant callus tissue + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + PO:0005006 + PO:0005053 + PO:0006221 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis hypodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005057 + PO_GIT:126 + branch hypodermis + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005058 + PO_GIT:126 + branch endodermis + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem endodermis + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + PO:0005059 + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. + PO:0005060 + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005349 + The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + PO:0005352 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of xylem tissue + xilema (Spanish) + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + aleurone layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + PO:0005360 + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + fruit aleurone layer + plant_anatomy + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + Often devoid of intercellular spaces. + PO:0005415 + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005417 + floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phloem tissue + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO:0005421 + PO_GIT:107 + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of parenchyma tissue + portion of parenchymatous tissue + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma + + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + PO:0005423 + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of collenchyma tissue + supporting tissue + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + PO:0005426 + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chlorenchyma tissue + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma + + + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + PO:0005427 + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of sclerenchyma tissue + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + cambium + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO:0005597 + PO_GIT:437 + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular cambium + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005598 + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + cork cambium + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005599 + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + phellogen + plant_anatomy + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + angular collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + PO:0005621 + The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lacunar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + PO:0005632 + The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamellar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + PO:0005633 + The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + plate collenchyma + tangential collenchyma + true + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005645 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + foliage leaf mesophyll + leaf parenchyma + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + PO:0005647 + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005648 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + portion of secretory tissue + + PO:0005656 + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + gland + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. + PO:0005660 + PO_GIT:326 + hidatodo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + salt gland + + A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + PO:0005661 + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + resin canal + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + PO:0005665 + PO_GIT:587 + canal de resina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + resin duct + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de resina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + oil gland + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + Oil glands are schizogenous. + PO:0005669 + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + oil cavity + plant_anatomy + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO:0005679 + PO_GIT:109 + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + dermal tissue + epidermal layer + epidermides + epidermis (Spanish) + epidermises + multiseriate epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of epidermal tissue + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + epidermides + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + epidermises + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerenchyma + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005702 + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rhexigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + PO:0005704 + The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + true + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + + + + + + + + + + lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + PO:0005706 + The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cortex + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO:0005708 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of cortex tissue + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + promeristem + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + PO:0005752 + plant_anatomy + promeristema (Spanish) + true + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + promeristema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exodermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005772 + The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + exodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root hypodermis + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005848 + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary xylem tissue + wood + xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0005849 + PO_GIT:434 + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of primary xylem tissue + xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006002 + PO:0006027 + PO:0006031 + first glume + gluma inferior (Spanish) + lower empty glume + lower rudimentary glume + outer empty glume + outer glume + outer rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 + first glume + + + + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006004 + PO:0006028 + PO:0006030 + gluma superior (Spanish) + inner empty glume + inner glume + inner rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + second glume + upper empty glume + upper rudimentary glume + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f + second glume + + + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel anlagen + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0006005 + PO_GIT:427 + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PMID:14729915 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + PO:0006008 + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + PO:0006009 + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary parietal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO:0006010 + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + lateral leaf vein + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. + PO:0006011 + plant_anatomy + vena lateral (Spanish) + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf collar + + + + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + PO:0006012 + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juice sac + + + + + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + PO:0006013 + juice vesicle + plant_anatomy + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + male archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + PO:0006014 + PO_GIT:328 + anther archesporial cell + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + male archesporial initial + plant_anatomy + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + female archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + PO:0006015 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + female archesporial initial + ovule archesporial cell + plant_anatomy + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006016 + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + foliage leaf epidermis + phyllid epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + helobial endosperm + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + PO:0006017 + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + + + + + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + PO:0006018 + Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + upper epidermis + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + PO:0006019 + Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + lower epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0003013 + PO:0006020 + PO_GIT:577 + This is different from root lateral meristem. + apical meristem of lateral root + lateral root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006021 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root apical meristem + crown root meristem + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seminal root meristem + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath extension + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006022 + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006023 + plant_anatomy + vaina del haz (Spanish) + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del haz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma sheath + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + Homologous to the endodermis. + PO:0006024 + plant_anatomy + starch sheath + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mestome sheath + + PO:0006025 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + plant_anatomy + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lemma awn + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO:0006032 + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea apiculus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + apiculus + plant_anatomy + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet margin + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006034 + The margin of the leaflet. + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of the leaflet. + + + + + + + + + + shoot system epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. + PO:0006035 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + PO:0006036 + PO:0006037 + PO_GIT:111 + The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. + epiblem + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizodermis + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006038 + PO:0006039 + PO_GIT:598 + adventitious root epidermis + crown root epidermis + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006040 + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006041 + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + velamen + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + PO:0006042 + plant_anatomy + velamen (Spanish) + velamen radicum + velamina + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a + velamina + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + velamen (Spanish) + + + + + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + integument epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006043 + PO:0006508 + Poaceae integument epidermis + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006044 + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + outer integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006045 + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + seed coat epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + PO:0006048 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum epidermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + PO:0006049 + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006050 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of exotesta tissue + seed coat outer epidermis + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006051 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endotesta tissue + seed coat inner epidermis + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + PO:0006052 + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + PO:0006053 + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + PO:0006054 + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + PO:0006055 + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon epidermis + + + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + PO:0006056 + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon abaxial epidermis + + PO:0006057 + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon adaxial epidermis + + PO:0006058 + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filament epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + PO:0006060 + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stigma epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006061 + PO:0006497 + Poaceae stigma epidermis + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + PMID:11951033 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + style epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006062 + PO:0006498 + Poaceae style epidermis + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + transmitting tract epidermis + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006063 + PO:0006500 + Poaceae ovary epidermis + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0006065 + PO_GIT:11 + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + PO:0006066 + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cambium-like transitional zone + If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + PO:0006067 + adaxial meristem + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + true + ventral meristem + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006068 + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006069 + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll + + PO:0006070 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal mesophyll + + + PO:0006071 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal mesophyll + + + PO:0006072 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercalary meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO:0006073 + PO_GIT:449 + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete procambium + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + PO:0006074 + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. + plant_anatomy + procambium (Spanish) + true + + + ISBN:0471244554 + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006075 + floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of primary phloem tissue + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaphloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006076 + metafloema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaphloem tissue + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metafloema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protophloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006077 + Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. + plant_anatomy + portion of protophloem tissue + protofloema (Spanish) + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protofloema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + PO:0006078 + Redundant to sec ... + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + true + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006079 + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + PO:0006080 + Redundant sec phloem and xylem + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + true + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + + + + + + + + + + primary root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:0006081 + PO_GIT:577 + apical meristem of primary root + embryonic root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + PO:0006082 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of abaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + PO:0006083 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of adaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transfusion tissue + + Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. + PO:0006084 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + + + + + + + + + + root meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003001 + PO:0006085 + PO_GIT:577 + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + meristematic zone + plant_anatomy + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory transfusion tissue + Not in current literature. + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + PO:0006086 + plant_anatomy + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + true + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + proliferation tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + PO:0006087 + check the definition. + plant_anatomy + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO:0006088 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + PO:0006089 + PO_GIT:465 + plant_anatomy + portion of anther primordium tissue + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + organogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + PO:0006090 + PO_GIT:324 + Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + meristematic callus + plant_anatomy + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + PO:0006091 + PO_GIT:324 + Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pith + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006109 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish) + medulla + plant_anatomy + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla + + + + + + + + + + fascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. + PO:0006200 + PO_GIT:368 + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006201 + PO_GIT:368 + Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular region + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. + PO:0006202 + PO_GIT:116 + medullary ray + pith ray + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medullary ray + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + pith ray + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + PO:0006203 + periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericycle tissue + portion of pericyclic tissue + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO:0006204 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish) + meiocyte + plant_anatomy + spore mother cell + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006207 + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + endodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006208 + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root epidermis + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + PO:0006209 + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protoderm + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. + PO:0006210 + PO_GIT:125 + dermatogen cell + plant_anatomy + portion of protoderm tissue + protodermis (Spanish) + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + separation layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. + GO:0009519 + PO:0006211 + PO_GIT:190 + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protective layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + PO:0006212 + PO_GIT:190 + capa protectora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa protectora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + PO:0006214 + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006215 + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + internal phloem + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + PO:0006216 + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + intraxylary phloem + plant_anatomy + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006218 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + endotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006219 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen interior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + central endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). + PO:0006220 + endosperma central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of central endosperm tissue + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer cell + + + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO:0006221 + PO_GIT:129 + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + compound laticifer cell + laticifer member + plant_anatomy + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + simple laticifer + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant structure + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + PO:0006300 + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + + + + + + + + + + corpus + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + PO:0006301 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + corpus (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corpus (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tunica + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + PO:0006302 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + plant_anatomy + t&#250nica (Spanish) + true + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#250nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + L1 + A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. + L1 (Japanese) + L1 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + PO:0006303 + PO:0009020 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L1 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + L1 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + L2 + A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. + L2 (Japanese) + L2 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + PO:0006304 + PO:0009021 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L2 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + + + + + L2 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + L3 + A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. + L3 (Japanese) + L3 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + PO:0006305 + PO:0009022 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L3 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + L3 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete shoot procambium + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + PO:0006306 + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. + plant_anatomy + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + + + + + + + + + + root procambium + + + + + + + + A derivative of the root apical meristem. + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006307 + plant_anatomy + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0006308 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root lateral growth meristem + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO:0006309 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel floret + + + + + + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO:0006310 + PO_GIT:537 + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel sessile spikelet + + PO:0006311 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006312 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006313 + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006314 + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006315 + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006316 + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pedicel + + + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + PO:0006319 + This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO:0006320 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + primary inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0006321 + PO_GIT:264 + first order paraclade + plant_anatomy + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + second order inflorescence axis + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PO:0006322 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + second order paraclade + secondary inflorescence branch + third order inflorescence axis + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006323 + PO_GIT:537 + plant_anatomy + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0006325 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0006326 + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spikelet meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + PO:0006327 + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pair meristem + + Found in some grass inflorescences. + PO:0006328 + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gynophore + + + + + + + + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + PO:0006330 + carpophore + flower columella + flower columellae + flower columellas + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + hypogynia + hypogynium + plant_anatomy + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + hypogynia + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + flower columellas + + + + + + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + flower columella + + + + + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + hypogynium + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + flower columellae + + + + + + + + + + + seed raphe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + PO:0006331 + plant_anatomy + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed funicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0006332 + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed chalaza + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + PO:0006333 + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed chalaza + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed micropyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + PO:0006334 + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed obturator + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + PO:0006336 + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed obturator tissue + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + embryo leaf + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + PO:0006338 + This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. + embryonic leaf + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary shoot system + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + Musa sucker + PO:0006343 + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + axillary branch + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0006344 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shoot lateral growth meristem + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + leaf intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + PO:0006346 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + PO:0006347 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006348 + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear sessile spikelet + + PO:0006349 + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006350 + The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:erw + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006351 + This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006352 + This floret usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006353 + The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear floret + + + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO:0006354 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + + + + + PO:0006358 + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006360 + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + PO:0006362 + embryonic shoot apical meristem + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006367 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006368 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006369 + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006370 + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006371 + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006372 + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + PO:0006375 + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + PO:0006376 + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + PO:0006377 + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + PO:0006378 + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + + PO:0006379 + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006380 + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006385 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006386 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006387 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006388 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0006389 + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + PO:0006390 + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006415 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006416 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + PO:0006417 + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + PO:0006418 + Zea lateral branch + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shank + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + PO:0006435 + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear + + PO:0006436 + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006437 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006438 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006439 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006440 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GO:0060866 + PO:0006501 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + floral organ abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GO:0010227 + PO:0006502 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:18660431 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006504 + PO_GIT:232 + phyllid trichome + plant_anatomy + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + central spike of ear inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006505 + PO_GIT:536 + Zea cob + Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. + ear rachis + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-dough development + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7.03-early dough in maize + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + 9.01-early dough + 9.01-early dough in barley + 9.01-early dough in oat + 9.01-early dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007001 + R4 in maize + The early stage in fruit ripening. + dough stage in maize + early dough stage in maize + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + embryo stage 3 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.1 + tomato turning stage + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + early dough stage in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-dough development + GRO:0007110 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + + + + + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + GRO:0007152 + + + + + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in barley + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + dough stage in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The early stage in fruit ripening. + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + embryo stage 3 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough + GRO:0007111 + + + + + SGN:0000048 + tomato turning stage + + + + + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + SOY:0000086 + + + + + 7.03-early dough in maize + GRO:0007034 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in wheat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + R4 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough in oat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + GRO:0007152 + rice growth stage-8.1 + + + + + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000048 + + + + + + + + + + IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + 70% of panicle emerged in rice + PO:0007002 + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO:0007003 + PO_GIT:374 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + VT (maize) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000070 + + + + + + + + + + 3 rapid growth stage + Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + PO:0007004 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + + + + + + + + + + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + PO:0007005 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000069 + + + + + + + + + + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + PO:0007006 + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + SOY:0000067 + + + + + TAIR:0000420 + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + 8.02-early milk in barley + 8.02-early milk in oat + 8.02-early milk in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + PO:0007007 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + early milk stage + early milk stage in maize + late milk + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + SGN:0000044 + tomato immature green + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early milk stage in maize + + + + + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000044 + + + + + 8.02-early milk in wheat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000082 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + early milk stage + + + + + 8.02-early milk in barley + GRO:0007107 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + + + + + GRO:0007109 + late milk + + + + + 8.02-early milk in oat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 08-heading + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007008 + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + first individual flowers visible + half bloom + middle of heading + middle of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom + + + + + 08-heading + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + PO:0007009 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000042 + + + + + SGN:0000042 + tomato immature green + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000080 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + BO.03 late boot stage + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007013 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + flag leaf sheath swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + GRO:0007150 + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + GRO:0007150 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + + + + + + + + booting stage + + 05-booting in barley + 05-booting in oat + 05-booting in wheat + 05-booting stage + 07-boot stage in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007014 + PO_GIT:372 + development of vegetatively propogated organs + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + GRO:0007130 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + + 05-booting in barley + GRO:0007090 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 05-booting in oat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum + GRO:0007130 + + + + + 05-booting stage + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 05-booting in wheat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + radicle emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 05 + PO:0007015 + PO:0007507 + PO_GIT:386 + The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. + Zadok scale-5 + maize growth stage-0.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + radicle emergence + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + SGN:0000006 + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007005 + maize growth stage-0.2 + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + GRO:0007005 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + SOY:0000011 + + + + + TAIR:T0000395 + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67351 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 05 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007055 + Zadok scale-5 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte senescent stage + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + 9 Senescence in soybean + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + C senescence in Solanaceae + PO:0007017 + PO_GIT:372 + The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + plant_structure_development_stage + senescence in Arabidopsis + sporophyte senescence stage + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 9 Senescence in soybean + SOY:0000008 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + TAIR:0000035 + senescence in Arabidopsis + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + GRO:0007118 + + + + + C senescence in Solanaceae + SGN:0000052 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + GRO:0007117 + + + + + + + + + + BO.01 early boot stage + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007018 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + flag leaf sheath extending + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + GRO:0007149 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending + + + + + + + + + + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007019 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + first awns visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GRO:0007094 + first awns visible + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + + seed imbibition stage + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH growth stage 01 + PO:0007022 + PO_GIT:366 + PO_GIT:595 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + imbibition in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + GRO:0007053 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 01 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000394 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + MaizeGDB:64054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + SOY:0000091 + + + + + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + SOY:0000090 + + + + + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:Laurel_cooper + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + GRO:0007054 + + + + + SGN:0000004 + imbibition in Solanaceae + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + GRO:0007053 + + + + + + + + + + IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + PO:0007023 + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + end of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + GRO:0007100 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + PO:0007025 + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + beginning of heading + beginning of panicle emergence in rice + beginning of tassel emergence in maize + first flower buds visible + first spikelet visible + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + GRO:0007096 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + GRO:0007096 + first spikelet visible + + + + + GRO:0007096 + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + 8.03-medium milk in barley + 8.03-medium milk in oat + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + 8.04-late milk in barley + 8.04-late milk in oat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + PO:0007027 + PO_GIT:377 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + nearly all kernels have reached final size + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato mature green + + + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + SGN:0000045 + + + + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + SOY:0000084 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in barley + GRO:0007108 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 8.04-late milk in oat + GRO:0007109 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + SOY:0000084 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.04-late milk in barley + GRO:0007109 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in oat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + nearly all kernels have reached final size + + + + + SGN:0000045 + tomato mature green + + + + + + + + + + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007028 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + Zadok scale-47 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + PO:0007029 + PO_GIT:377 + R2 in maize + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + blister stage in maize + caryopsis watery ripe + kernel watery ripe + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + watery ripe + + + GRO:0007106 + caryopsis watery ripe + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + SOY:0000081 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000043 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000081 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + R2 in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + + + + + SGN:0000043 + tomato immature green + + + + + GRO:0007106 + watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + blister stage in maize + + + + + + + + + + seedling shoot emergence stage + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + BBCH growth stage 09 + PO:0007030 + PO_GIT:366 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + plant_structure_development_stage + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + SGN:0000007 + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + SOY:0000012 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + + + + + + + + + + mid whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + 9.02-soft dough in barley + 9.02-soft dough in oat + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007031 + R3 in maize + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + dough stage in maize + embryo stage 4 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + soft dough + tomato orange fruit + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + embryo stage 4 in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SOY:0000087 + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007112 + soft dough + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in barley + GRO:0007112 + + + + + GRO:0007112 + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + SOY:0000087 + + + + + SGN:0000049 + tomato orange fruit + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in oat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000049 + + + + + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + GRO:0007133 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67373 + R3 in maize + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% + + 7 linear grain-filling + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + 7.1 blister stage + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + E-L 27 + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + PO:0007032 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). + fruit setting + plant_structure_development_stage + stage R3 in soybean + tomato immature green + + + 7 linear grain-filling + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000079 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000041 + + + + + 7.1 blister stage + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + SGN:0000041 + tomato immature green + + + + + SOY:0000079 + stage R3 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + whole plant development stage + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + OBO-SF2PO:390 + PO:0007033 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + cereal plant ontology + maize growth stage + plant growth stage ontology + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage + sorghum growth stage + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + GRO:0007002 + maize growth stage + + + + + TAIR:0000021 + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + + + + + GRO:0007199 + plant growth stage ontology + + + + + SGN:0000001 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0080001 + cereal plant ontology + + + + + GRO:0007040 + rice growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007124 + sorghum growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007156 + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + + + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007034 + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000073 + + + + + + + + + + 7-8 fruit formation and maturation + 06-post-flowering in maize + 5.3 pollination in maize + 5.4 fertilization in maize + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + 7.01-blister stage in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + C-embryo stage in rice + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + PO:0007035 + R1in maize + We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. + double fertilization in maize + effective filling period in maize + first silique shattered + grain-filling in maize + kernel watery ripe + lag phase in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + post-flowering in maize + proembryo in maize + true + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + grain-filling in maize + + + + + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + SOY:0000077 + + + + + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + SOY:0000007 + + + + + 5.3 pollination in maize + MaizeGDB:67364 + + + + + C-embryo stage in rice + GRO:0007141 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + R1in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + lag phase in maize + + + + + 5.4 fertilization in maize + MaizeGDB:67365 + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67365 + double fertilization in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + MaizeGDB:67370 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + post-flowering in maize + + + + + 06-post-flowering in maize + GRO:0007025 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + proembryo in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + effective filling period in maize + + + + + + + + + + beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007036 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + beginning of fruit coloration + first silique shattered + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + + + + + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000047 + + + + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + SOY:0000085 + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bifurcation stage + + PO:0007037 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening complete stage + + 09-mature grain stage + 10-ripening in Triticeae + 10-ripening in barley + 10-ripening in oat + 10-ripening in wheat + 10.01-kernel medium hard + 10.02-kernel hard + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + PO:0007038 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + dry kernel in maize + dry seed in maize + fully ripe + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + 10.02-kernel hard + GRO:0007116 + + + + + 10-ripening in wheat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10-ripening in Triticeae + GRO:0007114 + + + + + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + SGN:0000051 + + + + + SGN:0000051 + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + + + 10-ripening in barley + GRO:0007114 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + SOY:0000089 + + + + + 09-mature grain stage + GRO:0007045 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry kernel in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + + + + + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry seed in maize + + + + + 10.01-kernel medium hard + GRO:0007115 + + + + + 10-ripening in oat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome development stage + + + + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + PO:0007039 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence emergence stage + + 06-heading stage in rice + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + 08-heading in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. + PO:0007041 + PO_GIT:372 + half bloom in sorghum + heading + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-6 + sorghum growth stage-7 + tasseling + + + 06-heading stage in rice + GRO:0007044 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom in sorghum + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + 08-heading in sorghum + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007095 + heading + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007044 + rice growth stage-6 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl emergence stage + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 08 + PO:0007043 + PO_GIT:460 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SGN:0000010 + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + SOY:0000013 + + + + + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + SOY:0000092 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 08 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + BO.02 mid boot stage + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007044 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007092 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + + + + + GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0007045 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67352 + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + PO:0007046 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000068 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 30% of panicle emerged in rice + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007048 + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + GRO:0007097 + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007097 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon emergence stage + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + BBCH growth stage 10 + LP.00 cotyledon visible + Oryza first leaf through coleoptile + PO:0007049 + PO:0007069 + PO_GIT:460 + Sorghum seedling emergence + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + VE in maize + VE stage in soybean + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + MaizeGDB:64057 + VE in maize + + + + + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + SOY:0000014 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + MaizeGDB:64057 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + Sorghum seedling emergence + + + + + GRO:0007008 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000008 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + TAIR:0000397 + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + GRO:0007059 + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + GRO:0007008 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + GRO:0007125 + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + + + + + SOY:0000014 + VE stage in soybean + + + + + BBCH growth stage 10 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + late whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-maturity in maize + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + 9 maturity in maize + 9.03-hard dough in barley + 9.03-hard dough in oat + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007050 + R5 in maize + R6 in maize + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + The late stage of fruit ripening. + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + attenuative in maize + black layer in maize + dent stage in maize + embryo stage 5 in maize + embryo stage 6 in maize + hard dough + late dough grain in rice + late dough stage in rice + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.2 + sorghum growth stage-10 + storage maturity in maize + tomato red firm fruit + + + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough grain in rice + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + storage maturity in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + R5 in maize + + + + + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000050 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + embryo stage 6 in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + R6 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + rice growth stage-8.2 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in oat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + GRO:0007134 + sorghum growth stage-10 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + attenuative in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000050 + tomato red firm fruit + + + + + GRO:0007113 + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + dent stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + black layer in maize + + + + + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + GRO:0007134 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + embryo stage 5 in maize + + + + + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + SOY:0000088 + + + + + 9 maturity in maize + MaizeGDB:11088 + + + + + SOY:0000088 + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + + + + + 09-maturity in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in barley + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + GRO:0007154 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The late stage of fruit ripening. + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough stage in rice + + + + + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + + + + + + BO.00 booting begins stage + + Booting has just begun. + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007051 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Booting has just begun. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl emergence stage + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + PO:0007054 + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 1 pattern formation stage + + PO:0007056 + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + + + + + + + + + + seed germination stage + + 0 Germination in soybean + 0 germination in Solanaceae + 0 germination in maize + 00-germination in maize + 01-germination in Triticeae + 01-germination in barley + 01-germination in oat + 01-germination in rice + 01-germination in wheat + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + GO:0009845 + PO:0007057 + PO_GIT:595 + germination in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-0 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-1 + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:9780471245209 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 01-germination in rice + GRO:0007043 + + + + + GRO:0007003 + maize growth stage-0 + + + + + 01-germination in wheat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in oat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in Triticeae + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 0 Germination in soybean + SOY:0000001 + + + + + 0 germination in Solanaceae + SGN:0000003 + + + + + 00-germination in maize + GRO:0007003 + + + + + TAIR:0000393 + germination in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0 germination in maize + MaizeGDB:64055 + + + + + GRO:0007043 + rice growth stage-1 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 01-germination in barley + GRO:0007051 + + + + + + + + + + 2 endoreduplication stage + + PO:0007058 + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + + + + + + + + + + 3 branch formation stage + + PO:0007059 + The stage trichome develops branches. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome develops branches. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007060 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 2.00 main shoot only + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + OBSOLETE + PO:0007061 + Zadok scale-20 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + GRO:0007087 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-20 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 36 + PO:0007062 + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-36 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 36 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-36 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000055 + + + + + + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible stage + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6-8 leaves in maize + 7 leaves unfolded + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 7-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 17 + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007063 + Stage V6 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + V7 in maize + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + ear initiation in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + seven rosette leaves + seventh leaf unfolded + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V7 in maize + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000021 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 17 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000021 + Stage V6 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 7-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000019 + + + + + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000410 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007066 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + + + + + + LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007064 + Stage V11 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V12 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + twelve leaves unfolded + twelve rosette leaves + + + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000415 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V12 in maize + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000026 + Stage V11 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + GRO:0007013 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007013 + + + + + + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + 4-6 leaves in maize + 5 leaves unfolded + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + BBCH growth stage 15 + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007065 + Sorghum five leaf stage + Stage V4 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + V5 in maize + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + early whorl stage in maize + fifth leaf unfolded + five rosette leaves + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + sorghum growth stage-3 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 15 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + SOY:0000019 + Stage V4 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000408 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007127 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000017 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V5 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007127 + sorghum growth stage-3 + + + + + GRO:0007127 + Sorghum five leaf stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000019 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007064 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + + + + + + SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 39 + PO:0007066 + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000058 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 39 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007067 + Stage V16 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V17 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V17 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000031 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V17 stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V17 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + SOY:0000031 + Stage V16 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + + + + + + mid rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007068 + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000044 + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 38 + PO:0007070 + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000057 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 38 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + BBCH growth stage 22 + PO:0007071 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-22 + main shoot and 2 tillers + main shoot and second tiller visible + main shoot and two tillers in barley + main shoot and two tillers in oat + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + second axillary shoot detectable + second tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + GRO:0007072 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in barley + + + + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000041 + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000024 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 22 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + Zadok scale-22 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and second tiller visible + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and 2 tillers + + + + + + + + + + LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007072 + PO_GIT:375 + Stage V17 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V18 in maize + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V18 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000032 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V18 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000032 + Stage V17 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V18 stage + + + + + + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + + 03-tillering in barley + 03-tillering in oat + 03-tillering in wheat + 03-tillering stage in rice + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + PO:0007073 + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + formation of side shoot + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + tillering + + + 03-tillering in oat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + SGN:0000022 + + + + + 03-tillering in wheat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + + + + + 03-tillering in barley + GRO:0007069 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + SOY:0000003 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + + + + + + SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007074 + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000064 + + + + + + + + + + 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. + OBSOLETE + PO:0007075 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + late rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007076 + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000045 + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + + + + + + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + BBCH growth stage 28 + PO:0007077 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-28 + eighth axillary shoot detectable + eighth tiller detectable + main shoot and 8 tillers + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + main shoot and eighth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007078 + Zadok scale-28 + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000030 + + + + + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + GRO:0007078 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 28 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000047 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth complete stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007078 + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + + + + + TAIR:0000418 + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.00 stem elongation begins stage + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 30 + PO:0007079 + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + plant_structure_development_stage + pseudo stem and tillers erect + pseudo stem erection + rice green ring stage + rice panicle initiation + + + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + GRO:0007147 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + + + + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + SOY:0000049 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 30 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + GRO:0007041 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + BBCH growth stage 23 + PO:0007080 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-23 + main shoot and 3 tillers + main shoot and third tiller visible + main shoot and three tillers in barley + main shoot and three tillers in oat + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + third axillary shoot detectable + third tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 23 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + GRO:0007073 + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000025 + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in barley + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + Zadok scale-23 + + + + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000042 + + + + + + + + + + early rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007081 + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000043 + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007082 + Stage V20 in soybean + Stage V21 in soybean + Stage V22 in soybean + Stage V23 in soybean + Stage V25 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V20 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V20 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000034 + + + + + SOY:0000039 + Stage V25 in soybean + + + + + SOY:0000036 + Stage V21 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V20 in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000038 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000035 + + + + + SOY:0000037 + Stage V22 in soybean + + + + + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000036 + + + + + SOY:0000035 + Stage V20 in soybean + + + + + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000037 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + SOY:0000038 + Stage V23 in soybean + + + + + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000039 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007083 + Stage V12 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V13 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + thirteen leaves unfolded + thirteen rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007015 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V13 in maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000027 + + + + + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000416 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000027 + Stage V12 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007084 + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000059 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007085 + Stage V13 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V14 in maize + fourteen leaves unfolded + fourteen rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SOY:0000028 + Stage V13 in soybean + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000417 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V14 in maize + + + + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000028 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 35 + PO:0007086 + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-35 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000054 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007086 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 35 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007086 + Zadok scale-35 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + BBCH growth stage 21 + PO:0007087 + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + first axillary shoot detectable + first tiller detectable + main shoot and 1 tiller + main shoot and first tiller visible + main shoot and one tiller in barley + main shoot and one tiller in oat + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in oat + + + + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + SOY:0000040 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in barley + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + SGN:0000023 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 21 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + GRO:0007071 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + + + + + + + + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + BBCH growth stage 24 + PO:0007088 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-24 + fourth axillary shoot detectable + fourth tiller detectable + main shoot and 4 tillers + main shoot and four tillers in barley + main shoot and four tillers in oat + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + main shoot and fourth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000026 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007074 + Zadok scale-24 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in barley + + + + + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + GRO:0007074 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in oat + + + + + BBCH growth stage 24 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000043 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + stem elongation stage + + 04-stem elongation in barley + 04-stem elongation in oat + 04-stem elongation in wheat + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + 05-growing point differentiation + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + PO:0007089 + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + crop cover in potato + internode elongation + jointing stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rapid stem elongation + rice growth stage-4 + shoot development + sorghum growth stage-4 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + GRO:0007048 + jointing stage + + + + + GRO:0007128 + sorghum growth stage-4 + + + + + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + GRO:0007080 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + MaizeGDB:67358 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + + + + + GRO:0007048 + rice growth stage-4 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + crop cover in potato + + + + + 04-stem elongation in barley + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in oat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + + + 04-stem elongation in wheat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + SOY:0000004 + + + + + + + + + + SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007090 + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000062 + + + + + + + + + + SE.01 one node or internode visible stage + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 31 + PO:0007091 + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 31 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007082 + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + SOY:0000050 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 34 + PO:0007092 + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-34 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007085 + Zadok scale-34 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000053 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007085 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 34 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + BBCH growth stage 25 + PO:0007093 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-25 + fifth axillary shoot detectable + fifth tiller detectable + main shoot and 5 tillers + main shoot and fifth tiller visible + main shoot and five tillers in barley + main shoot and five tillers in oat + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007075 + Zadok scale-25 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000027 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in barley + + + + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000044 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in oat + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 25 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007075 + + + + + + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 11 + In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007094 + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V1 in maize + VC stage in soybean + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + Zea V01 stage + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + BBCH growth stage 11 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Maize:67353 + V1 in maize + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000013 + + + + + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000015 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GRO:0007060 + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + SOY:0000015 + VC stage in soybean + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + Maize:67353 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible stage + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 8 leaves unfolded + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 8-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 18 + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007095 + Stage V7 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + V8 in maize + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + ear initiation in maize + eight leaf unfolded + eight rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + + + + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000022 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000411 + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000020 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 18 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V8 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000022 + Stage V7 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + + + + + + + + + + SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 33 + PO:0007096 + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-33 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007084 + Zadok scale-33 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 33 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000052 + + + + + + + + + + SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007097 + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000063 + + + + + + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2 leaves unfolded + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 12 + In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007098 + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + V1 stage in soybean + V2 in maize + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + two rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007061 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 12 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000016 + + + + + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000398 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67353 + + + + + SOY:0000016 + V1 stage in soybean + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000014 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67353 + V2 in maize + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007061 + + + + + + + + + + SE.97 flag leaf visible stage + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007099 + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + GRO:0007129 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + GRO:0007088 + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + + + + + + SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007100 + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000065 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.09 nine leaves visible stage + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 10-leaf in maize + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.02-late whorl stage + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + 9 or more leaves unfolded + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 9-11 leaves in maize + 9-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 19 + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + PO:0007101 + Stage V8 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V9 in maize + Zadok scale-19 + maize growth stage-3.2 + nine rosette leaves + ninth leaf unfolded + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007068 + Zadok scale-19 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007068 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V9 in maize + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + SOY:0000023 + Stage V8 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000412 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 19 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007068 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000023 + + + + + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + SGN:0000021 + + + + + 9-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007102 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.10 ten leaves visible stage + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 10-leaf in maize + 3.02-late whorl stage + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007103 + Stage V9 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V10 in maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + ten rosette leaves + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V10 in maize + + + + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000413 + + + + + SOY:0000024 + Stage V9 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007104 + Stage V14 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V15 in maize + late vegetative in maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000029 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000029 + Stage V14 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V15 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + + 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007105 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible stage + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3-leaf stage in maize + BBCH growth stage 13 + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007106 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V2 stage in soybean + V3 in maize + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + maize growth stage-1.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007126 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 13 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + Maize:25331 + V3 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007010 + maize growth stage-1.3 + + + + + GRO:0007062 + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000017 + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000015 + + + + + 3-leaf stage in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000407 + + + + + SOY:0000017 + V2 stage in soybean + + + + + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + GRO:0007062 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + + + + + + 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007107 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 37 + PO:0007108 + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 37 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000056 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007109 + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + flag leaf fully unrolled + flag leaf stage + flag leaf stage in sorghum + ligule just visible + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + + + + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + SOY:0000066 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + flag leaf stage in sorghum + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + GRO:0007089 + + + + + + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + 3.1-maximum tillering + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + BBCH growth stage 29 + PO:0007110 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + Zadok scale-29 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley + main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat + main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat + maximum number of tillers detectable in + maximum number of tillers visible + maximum number of tillers visible in rice + nine or more axillary shoots detectable + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative lag phase + + + GRO:0007146 + vegetative lag phase + + + + + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007079 + + + + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + SOY:0000048 + + + + + 3.1-maximum tillering + GRO:0007144 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 29 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000031 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007079 + Zadok scale-29 + + + + + GRO:0007079 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + + + + + + + + + + SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007111 + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000061 + + + + + + + + + + 1 main shoot growth stage + + 01-seedling stage of maize + 02-seedling growth of barley + 02-seedling growth of oat + 02-seedling growth of wheat + 02-seedling stage of rice + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + 1 seedling in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). + PO:0007112 + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000011 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of oat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of wheat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of barley + GRO:0007058 + + + + + GRO:0007007 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + 01-seedling stage of maize + GRO:0007007 + + + + + 1 seedling in maize + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + + + + + 02-seedling stage of rice + GRO:0007047 + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007113 + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + plant_structure_development_stage + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + TAIR:0000042 + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007114 + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.3 3-4 leaves + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 4 leaves unfolded + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 4-6 leaves in maize + BBCH growth stage 14 + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007115 + Stage V3 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V4 in maize + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + early whorl stage in maize + four rosette leaves + fourth leaf unfolded + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-2 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + SOY:0000018 + Stage V3 in soybean + + + + + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000399 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + GRO:0007063 + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves + MaizeGDB:25331 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V4 in maize + + + + + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007143 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000018 + + + + + GRO:0007143 + sorghum growth stage-2 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 14 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007063 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + + + + + + LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007116 + Stage V10 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V11 in maize + eleven rosette leaves + late whorl stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V11 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000414 + + + + + SOY:0000025 + Stage V10 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007014 + late whorl stage of maize + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000025 + + + + + + + + + + SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 32 + PO:0007117 + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + maize growth stage-3.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 32 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007083 + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + SOY:0000051 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + GRO:0007083 + + + + + + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + BBCH growth stage 26 + PO:0007118 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + main shoot and 6 tillers + main shoot and six tillers in barley + main shoot and six tillers in oat + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + sixth axillary shoot detectable + sixth tiller detectable + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in oat + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000028 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 26 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000045 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + GRO:0007076 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007076 + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in barley + + + + + + + + + + LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007119 + Stage V15 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V16 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000030 + Stage V15 in soybean + + + + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V16 in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007120 + Stage V18 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V19 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V19 in maize + + + + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000033 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000033 + Stage V18 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + + + + + + 6.01 10% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007121 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + BBCH growth stage 27 + PO:0007122 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-27 + main shoot and 7 tillers + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + main shoot and seventh tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + seventh axillary shoot detectable + seventh tiller detectable + + + BBCH growth stage 27 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + + + + + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + GRO:0007077 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000046 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007077 + Zadok scale-27 + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000029 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible stage + + 03-tillering stage in rice + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6 leaves unfolded + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 6-8 leaves in maize + 6-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 16 + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007123 + Stage V5 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + V6 in maize + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + ear initiation in maize + early whorl stage in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + six rosette leaves + sixth leaf unfolded + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V6 in maize + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + + + + + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007065 + + + + + GRO:0007012 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000018 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + SOY:0000020 + Stage V5 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 16 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000020 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000409 + + + + + 6-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + 6.03 30% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007124 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 6.04 40% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007125 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.02 fruit size 20% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007126 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.04 fruit size 40% + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + OBSOLETE + PO:0007127 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.06 fruit size 60% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007128 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.08 fruit size 80% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007129 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte reproductive stage + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + B-reproductive stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0007130 + PO_GIT:396 + plant_structure_development_stage + reproductive in Arabidopsis + sporophyte reproductively competent stage + sporophytic reproductive stage + + + B-reproductive stage in rice + GRO:0007140 + + + + + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000032 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000306 + reproductive in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + seedling development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + PO:0007131 + PO_GIT:366 + This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. + plant_structure_development_stage + seedling growth in Solanaceae + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + SGN:0000005 + seedling growth in Solanaceae + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000027 + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte dormant stage + + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + D dormancy in Solanaceae + OBO-SF2_PO:394 + PO:0007132 + PO_GIT:394 + plant_structure_development_stage + sporophyte dormancy stage + sporophytic dormant stage + + + D dormancy in Solanaceae + SGN:0000053 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + + + + + + leaf production stage + + 1 seedling + PO:0007133 + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. + leaf production in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1 seedling + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + SGN:0000012 + leaf production in Solanaceae + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte vegetative stage + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + A-vegetative stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0007134 + Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + A-vegetative stage in rice + GRO:0007139 + + + + + TAIR:0000305 + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000002 + + + + + + + + + + 4 growth directionality stage + + PO:0007135 + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + + + + + + + + + + root cap formation stage + + PO:0007501 + The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + root cap formation in crown root. + root cap formation in lateral root. + root cap formation in primary root. + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + PO:0007503 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + + + + + + + + + + crown root primordium formation stage + + Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. + PO:0007504 + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + + + + + + + + + + 1 root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007505 + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + + + + + + + + + + primary root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007506 + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cylinder differentiation stage + + PO:0007509 + The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root emergence stage + + PO:0007510 + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007511 + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + + + + + + + + + + A2 root initials differentiation stage + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + PO:0007512 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + + + + + + + + + + root cortex differentiation stage + + PO:0007513 + Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + cortex differentiation of crown root. + cortex differentiation of lateral root + cortex differentiation of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + B3 crown root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + PO:0007514 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal differentiation stage + + PO:0007516 + Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + epidermal differentiation of lateral root. + epidermal differentiation of primary root + epidermial differentiation of crown root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root emergence stage + + PO:0007517 + Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + crown root emergence stage + + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. + PO:0007518 + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + 5 root hair formation stage + + Benfey's stage 3 of root development + PO:0007519 + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root development stage + + At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. + PO:0007011 + PO:0007520 + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + root development stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + PO:0007521 + These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + metaxylem differentiation of crown root + metaxylem differentiation of lateral root + metaxylem differentiation of primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + + + + + + + + + + establishment of initial cells + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + PO:0007523 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + + + + + + + + + + B1 primary root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + PO:0007524 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + + Benfey's stage 1 of root development + PO:0007525 + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + cell differentiation stage of root development + establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root + establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. + establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + + + + + + + + + + F2 root hair elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + PO:0007526 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + + + + + + + + + + 2 root meristem formation stage + + Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. + PO:0007527 + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + PO:0007528 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + + + + + + + + + + E emerged root elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + PO:0007529 + emerged crown root elongation + emerged lateral root elongation + emrged primary root elongation + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + + + + + + + + + + A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + PO:0007530 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + + + + + + + + + + F1 root hair initiation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + PO:0007531 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007532 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + PO:0007533 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root + maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root + maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + + + + + + + + + + A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + PO:0007534 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + + + + + + + + + + A1 root initials formation stage + Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + PO:0007535 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + + + + + + + + + + root primordium visible + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + PO:0007536 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + + + + + + + + + + C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + PO:0007537 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation phloem elements of crown root. + maturation phloem elements of lateral root. + maturation phloem elements of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + + + + + + + + + + B2 lateral root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + PO:0007539 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + floral organ differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 3 floral organ development stages + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0007600 + PO_GIT:546 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + floral organ meristem development stage + + 1 floral meristem visible + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. + PO:0007601 + PO_GIT:500 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium development stage + + + + + + + + 2 floral meristem notched + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. + PO:0007602 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:604 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + calyx development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0007603 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0007604 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0007605 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen development + + + GRO:0007159 + stamen development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0007606 + PO_GIT:547 + ovule development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007160 + ovule development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007607 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007608 + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + sepals 50% of final size + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007609 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepals 100% of final size + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007610 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0007611 + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded petal stage + + PO:0007612 + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium visible stage + + PO:0007613 + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST0 + + + GRO:0007209 + stamen stage ST0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + flower development stage + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO:0007615 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium visible stage + + PO:0007618 + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + ovule stage OV0 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007178 + ovule stage OV0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + ovule development stage + + PO:0007619 + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + ovule development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium visible stage + + PO:0007620 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. + PO:0007621 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + integument initiation stage + + PO:0007622 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + + + + + + A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage + + PO:0007623 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + + + + + + + + + + B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage + + PO:0007624 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + + + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + + + + + + C tetrad of megaspores stage + + PO:0007625 + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + POC:curators + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + + + + + + + + + + D megaspore degeneration stage + + In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. + PO:0007626 + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + + + + + GRO:0007184 + ovule stage OV6 + + + + + + + + + + E two nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007627 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV7 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007185 + ovule stage OV7 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + F four nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007628 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007188 + ovule stage OV8 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007629 + Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV9 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007187 + ovule stage OV9 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed maturation stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007632 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + embryo stage EM10 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed maturation in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm development stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007633 + PO_GIT:568 + Stages of development of the endosperm. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stages of development of the endosperm. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + + + + + + + + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo vascular system + + + + + + + + + PO:0008011 + Vascular system of embryo. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of embryo. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + PO:0008012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + stigma vein + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + anther vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + PO:0008013 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + filament vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + PO:0008014 + filament vein + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0008015 + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apical meristem + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + PO:0008016 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vegetative meristem + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath pulvinus + + + + + + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008017 + plant_anatomy + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina base + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008019 + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the leaf lamina + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008020 + PO_GIT:70 + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + plant_anatomy + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + + + + + + + + + + tertiary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + PO:0008021 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + third order leaf vein + veinlet + vena terciaria (Spanish) + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena terciaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + + + + + + quaternary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + PO:0008022 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fourth order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + higher order leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + PO:0008023 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fifth and higher order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + petiole proximal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008024 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole base + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the petiole + + + + + + + + PO:0008025 + PO_GIT:70 + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + plant_anatomy + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole distal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008026 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole apex + plant_anatomy + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + PO:0008027 + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + PO:0008028 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + PO:0008029 + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + trichome cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO:0008030 + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichome branch + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + PO:0008031 + PO:0025163 + This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). + plant_anatomy + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + true + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal pore + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + PO:0008032 + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + stoma + stomata + stomatal aperture + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf whorl + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + PO:0008034 + PO:0025022 + This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rosette + true + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + + + + + + + + + + plerome + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + PO:0008035 + plant_anatomy + pleroma (Spanish) + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pleroma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + periblem + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + PO:0008036 + periblema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periblema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + PO:0000003 + PO:0007131 + PO:0008037 + PO_GIT:82 + This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). + plant_anatomy + true + v&#225stago (Spanish) + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + v&#225stago (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root primordium + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + PO:0008038 + PO:0025479 + PO:0025480 + This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). + plant_anatomy + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + true + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem base + + + + + + + + PO:0008039 + The basal part of stem. + base del tallo (Spanish) + gametophore stem base + plant_anatomy + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The basal part of stem. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0008040 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + lodicule primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of lodicule primordium tissue + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + lodicule primordia + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + PO:0008041 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + PO:0008042 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral epidermis + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + PO:0006040 + PO:0006041 + PO:0008043 + PO:0025096 + PO:0025097 + PO:0025184 + This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. + epidermis floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal complex + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + PO:0008044 + PO:0025217 + PO:0025218 + PO:0025219 + PO:0025220 + PO:0025221 + PO_GIT:233 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral guard cell + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + PO:0000293 + PO:0008045 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal pore + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + PO:0008032 + PO:0008046 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + true + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + PO:0008047 + plant_anatomy + scutellum vascular system + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar epithelium + + + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + PO:0008048 + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of scutellar epithelium + scutellum epithelium + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + pulvinus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. + PATO:0000586 + PO:0009000 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + pulvini + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 + pulvini + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009003 + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:68 + Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. + esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009004 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025280 + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:67 + Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. + gametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0009008 + PO_GIT:55 + compound plant organ + organ + plant_anatomy + simple plant organ + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo + + A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + PO:0009009 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo + germ + plant_anatomy + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + plant structure + + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO:0009011 + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant structure development stage + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + Arabidopsis growth + PO:0007021 + PO:0009012 + PO_GIT:185 + Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant growth and development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Arabidopsis growth + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO:0009013 + PO_GIT:472 + meristem + meristema (Spanish) + meristematic tissue + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + dermal tissue + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + PO:0005679 + PO:0009014 + PO_GIT:108 + This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. + plant_anatomy + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + true + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0122151704 + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of vascular tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0009015 + PO_GIT:431 + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + vascular system + vascular tissue + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + PO:0009016 + PO:0025059 + Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. + plant_anatomy + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + true + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch pulvinus + + + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009017 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer cell + + + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO:0009018 + PO_GIT:240 + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + PO:0009019 + PO:0025196 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + + + + + + + + + + meristem L1 layer + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + PO:0009020 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. + meristema L1 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tunica + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L1 (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L2 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. + PO:0009021 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L2 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L2 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L3 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + PO:0009022 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. + meristema L3 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L3 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf axil + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0009023 + PO_GIT:104 + hoja axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + megasporophyll + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + PO:0009027 + cone scale + macrosporophyll + megasporofilo (Spanish) + ovuliferous scale + plant_anatomy + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + cone scale + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + macrosporophyll + + + + + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + ovuliferous scale + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporophyll + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + PO:0009028 + microsporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lodicule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO:0009036 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + lodicule of ear floret + lodicule of tassel floret + lodiculus + plant_anatomy + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palea + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + PO:0009038 + PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + pale + palea (Spanish) + palea of ear floret + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + palea of tassel floret + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + + + + + + glume + + + + + + + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO:0009039 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sterile lemma + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0006029 + PO:0009040 + empty glume + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fertile lemma + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0009041 + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + PO:0009042 + PO_GIT:273 + plant_anatomy + profilo (Spanish) + prophylla + prophylls + prophyllum + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bracteole + + + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + PO:0009043 + bracteola (Spanish) + bractlet + plant_anatomy + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bracteola (Spanish) + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bractlet + + + + + + + + + + perigynium + + PO:0009044 + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + perigeneo (Spanish) + perigynia + plant_anatomy + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perigeneo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + + + + + + involucral bract + + + + + + + + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + PO:0009045 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + perigynia + perigynium + phyllary + plant_anatomy + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009056 + floral nectary + nectario floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + extrafloral nectary + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + PO:0009057 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0009063 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi + calyculus + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + epicalyces + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + calyculus + + + + + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + receptacle + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO:0009064 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + flower receptacle + plant_anatomy + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + tori + torus + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori + + + + + + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle + + + + + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus + + + + + + + + + + hypanthium + + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO:0009065 + PO_GIT:77 + floral cup + hipantio (Spanish) + hypanthia + plant_anatomy + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia + + + + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish) + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + connective + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO:0009068 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae connective + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + Zea connective + conectivo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ontology + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + PO:0009075 + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + staminode + + + + + + + + + PO:0009077 + Sterile stamen. + estaminodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + staminodia + staminodium + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sterile stamen. + + + + + FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a + staminodium + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 + staminodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estaminodio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pistillode + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + PO:0009078 + pistillodia + pistillodium + pistilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium + + + + + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + pistillodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pistilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0009080 + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + spikelet rhachilla + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + Poc:curators + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 + spikelet rhachilla + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + PO:0004720 + PO:0009081 + PO_GIT:264 + coflorescence + conflorescencia (Spanish) + paraclade + paraclado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet floret + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006318 + PO:0009082 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + Poaceae floret + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + grass floret + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reproductive structures + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + PO:0009083 + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + seed coat + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO:0009088 + PO_GIT:149 + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed coat tissue + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. + PO:0009089 + albumen + endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + mature dispersal unit + ? (Japanese) + OBSOLETE. provisional term + PO:0009091 + plant_anatomy + true + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + ? (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. provisional term + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + involucre + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + PO:0009100 + PO_GIT:100 + PO_GIT:71 + The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. + involucro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + involucro (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009102 + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + third order tassel branch + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009103 + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem + third order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009104 + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + long lateral branch meristem + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch meristem + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009105 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + PO:0009106 + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0009107 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + PO:0009108 + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + + + + + + ear meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009109 + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 + PO:0009110 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petiole pulvinus + + + + + + + + PO:0009111 + Pulvinus of the petiole. + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Pulvinus of the petiole. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo axis + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. + PO:0019018 + PO_GIT:339 + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo axis + hypocotyl-root axis + plant_anatomy + zygotic plant embryo axis + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arilloid + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + PO:0019022 + PO_GIT:243 + arilli + arillode + arillus + arilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli + + + + + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus + + + + + + + + + + strophiole + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + PO:0019023 + estrofiolo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed operculum + + + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + PO:0019024 + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed operculum tissue + seed lid + seed opercula + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + seed opercula + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + seed lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid bar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. + PO:0019026 + PO_GIT:434 + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary placenta + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO:0020001 + Poaceae ovary placenta + Zea ovary placenta + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + placentoid + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO:0020005 + PO_GIT:244 + Poaceae placentoid + Zea placentoid + plancentoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + plancentoide (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + funicle + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + PO:0020006 + Poaceae funicle + Zea funicle + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + funiculi + funiculus + plant_anatomy + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi + + + + + + + + + + + exine + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + PO:0020008 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. + exina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ectexine + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + PO:0020009 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. + ectexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endexine + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + PO:0020010 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. + endexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nexine + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + PO:0020011 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. + nexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sexine + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + PO:0020012 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. + plant_anatomy + sexina (Spanish) + true + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + + + + + + + + tectum + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + PO:0020013 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, + plant_anatomy + sexine 2 + tectum (Spanish) + true + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tectum (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + PO:0020014 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 1 + true + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sculpture elements + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + PO:0020015 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 3 + true + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + + + + + + + + foot layer + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + PO:0020016 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + nexine 1 + plant_anatomy + true + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + + + + + + + + + + intine + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + PO:0020017 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. + intina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + intina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + + + + + + + + + + germination pore + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + PO:0020018 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. + plant_anatomy + pollen pore + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + PO:0020019 + Poaceae megaspore + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + Zea megaspore + macrospore + megaspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + macrospore + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006460 + PO:0020022 + Poaceae inner integument + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + integumento interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento interno (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + PO:0006459 + PO:0020023 + Poaceae outer integument + integumento externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento externo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endothelium + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + PO:0020024 + endotelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endothelium + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotelio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chalaza + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO:0020026 + Poaceae chalaza + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + Zea chalaza + calaza (Spanish) + chalazae + chalazas + ovular chlaza + plant_anatomy + portion of chalaza tissue + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas + + + + + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + chalazae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + raphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020027 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + plant_anatomy + rafe (Spanish) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obturator + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + PO:0020029 + obturador (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of obturator tissue + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + radicle + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + PO:0020031 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plumule + + + + + + + + + Occurs in several embryo types. + PO:0020032 + PO_GIT:339 + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + embryonic shoot + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + PO:0020033 + PO_GIT:294 + The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. + PO:0020034 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + PMID:19386806 + PO_REF:00003 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl + + + + + + + + PO:0020035 + PO_GIT:342 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epiblast + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + PO:0020036 + PO_GIT:258 + The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. + epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + mesocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. + PO:0020037 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + petiole + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + PO:0020038 + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO:0020039 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf blade + plant_anatomy + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf base + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020040 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + base de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath base + phyllid base + plant_anatomy + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stipule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO:0020041 + PO_GIT:223 + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + simple leaf + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + PO:0020042 + hoja simple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja simple (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + compound leaf + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + PO:0020043 + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + hyperphyll + + + + + + + + PO:0020044 + PO_GIT:70 + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + hiperfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hiperfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pinnate leaf + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + PO:0020045 + The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palmate leaf + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + PO:0020046 + hoja palmada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja palmada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + leaflet + + + + + + + + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + PO:0020049 + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + pinna + pinnae + pinnule + plant_anatomy + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + + + + + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + pinna + + + + + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae + + + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule + + + + + + + + + + petiolule + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + PO:0020050 + peciolulo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peciolulo (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stipel + + + + + + + + PO:0020051 + PO_GIT:70 + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + estipelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estipelo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + + + + + + + + + + megaphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + PO:0020052 + megafilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megafilo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + PO:0020053 + microfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud scale leaf + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + PO:0020054 + bud scale + escama de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escama de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + UMSL:tk + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis + + + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO:0020055 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis + plant_anatomy + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis + + + + + + + + + + tegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0020056 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + portion of tegmen tissue + tegmen (Spanish) + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + testa + + + + + + + + PO:0020057 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + plant_anatomy + portion of testa tissue + testa (Spanish) + testae + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 + testae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + testa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + + + + + + + + + + perisperm + + + + + + + + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + PO:0006335 + PO:0020058 + perisperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of perisperm tissue + seed nucellus + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perisperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen wall + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + PO:0020059 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caruncle + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. + PO:0020060 + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + PO:0020061 + PO_GIT:218 + brush + coma (Spanish) + comae + comas + plant_anatomy + tuft + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + comae + + + + + + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + comas + + + + + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + elaiosome + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + PO:0020062 + elaiosoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elaiosoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0020063 + hila + hilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de + hila + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + dehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + PO:0020064 + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + + + + + + + + + + indehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + PO:0020065 + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fleshy fruit + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + PO:0020066 + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + + + + + + + + + + mericarp + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + PO:0020075 + mericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + + + + + + + + + + seed as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020081 + plant_anatomy + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pyrene + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + PO:0020084 + pireno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pireno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020085 + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multiple fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + PO:0020086 + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多果 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete megagametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + PO:0020092 + PO:0025074 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025282 + PO_GIT:318 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). + embryo sac + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + polar nucleus + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + PO:0020095 + nucleo polar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 極核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 極核 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucleo polar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020100 + PO_GIT:341 + PO_GIT:70 + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomium + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + PO:0020101 + Poaceae stomium + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea stomium + estomio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stomia + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + stomia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006499 + PO:0020102 + Poaceae transmitting tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + transmitting tract + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath + + + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020104 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + ligule + + + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + PO:0020105 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#237gula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237gula (Spanish) + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath auricle + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. + PO:0020106 + PO_GIT:70 + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath ear + plant_anatomy + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c + leaf sheath ear + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + suspensor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PO:0020108 + PO_GIT:248 + The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. + plant_anatomy + suspensor (Spanish) + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PMID:12271036 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + suspensor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + May be a modified cotyledon. + PO:0020110 + PO_GIT:249 + escutelo (Spanish) + haustorial cotyledon + plant_anatomy + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + PO:0020123 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rootcap + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0020125 + PO:0025181 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO:0020127 + PO_GIT:161 + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + tap root + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020128 + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020130 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + columella cells + columella rootcap + plant_anatomy + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0716710072 + columella rootcap + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + PO:0020131 + PO_GIT:194 + This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + peripheral cells + plant_anatomy + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap cell + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020132 + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0020133 + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + columella root cap initial + columella root cap stem cell + columella stem cell + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + statolith + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + PO:0020134 + This is sub-cellular term + estatolito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estatolito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + PO:0003002 + PO:0020135 + plant_anatomy + region of root maturation + root maturation zone + root specialization zone + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020137 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + leaf lamina apex + phyllid apex + plant_anatomy + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO:0020138 + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle + plant_anatomy + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf midvein + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PO:0020139 + PO_GIT:435 + mid rib + mid-rib + midrib + plant_anatomy + vascular leaf costa + vascular leaf costae + vascular leaf midvein + vena media (Spanish) + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena media (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 + vascular leaf costa + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + vascular leaf costae + + + + + + + + + + + secondary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + PO:0020140 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena secundaria (Spanish) + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena secundaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0020141 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0020142 + See node. + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + apical meristem + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + AM + PO:0020144 + PO_GIT:579 + meristema apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem + promeristem + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + PO:0020145 + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem + meristema lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + PO:0020147 + PO_GIT:577 + RAM + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + promeristem + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0020148 + PO_GIT:472 + SAM + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem + promeristem + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Cooperl + UMSL:fz + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + quiescent center + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. + PO:0020149 + PO_GIT:190 + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx absolute size + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + PO:0021002 + plant_structure_development_stage + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyx relationship + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + PO:0021003 + plant_structure_development_stage + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence initiation stage + + PO:0021004 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + panicle stage PA1 + plant_structure_development_stage + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + + + + + GRO:0007189 + panicle stage PA1 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal root + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0025002 + PO_GIT:162 + adventitious root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber axillary shoot + + 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025003 + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis + + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + Includes roots and shoots. + PO:0025004 + eje de la planta (Spanish) + plant axes + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + plant axes + + + + + + + + + + + organ margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. + PO:0025005 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant gamete + + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025006 + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gameta (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + PO:0025007 + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025008 + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025009 + The margin of a leaf lamina. + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a leaf lamina. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + PO:0025010 + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + The margin of a flattened petiole. + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a flattened petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025011 + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025012 + The margin of a cotyledon. + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a cotyledon. + + + + + + + + + + prophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025013 + The margin of a prophyll. + margen del profilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a prophyll. + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025014 + The margin of a scale leaf. + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a scale leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025015 + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025016 + The margin of a sporophyll. + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a sporophyll. + + + + + + + + + + plant spore + + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + PO:0025017 + PO_GIT:74 + diaspore + espora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espora (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025018 + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + Only flattened carpels can have a margin. + PO:0025019 + The margin of a carpel. + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a carpel. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + Only flattened stamens can have a margin. + PO:0025020 + The margin of a stamen. + margen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a stamen. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + collective tepal structure + + 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025021 + PO_GIT:97 + PO_GIT:98 + This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective leaf structure + + 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + PO:0025022 + PO_GIT:98 + This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. + cycle + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + leaf series + leaf whorl + plant_anatomy + rosette + rwalls + verticil + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 + leaf series + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure + + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0008033 + PO:0025023 + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + cycle + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + floral whorl + phyllome whorl + plant_anatomy + verticil + whorl + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + floral whorl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + + + + + + branch node + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025024 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + PO:0025025 + PO_GIT:136 + plant_anatomy + root + rwalls + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0025026 + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + embryo sac cell + megagametophytic cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microgametophytic cell + 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + PO:0025027 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025028 + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + embryo cell + embryonic cell + embryonic plant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer cell + + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + May be simple or branched. + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf + + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + PO:0025034 + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + storage parenchyma + + 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + CHEBI:23008 + PO:0025035 + This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. + flesh + fleshy tissue + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of storage parenchyma + rwalls + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + PO:0025036 + PO_GIT:103 + This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + PO:0025037 + fruit flesh + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025038 + PO_GIT:103 + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + potato tuber flesh + rwalls + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + PO:0025039 + PO_GIT:103 + See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025040 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber bud + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025041 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025042 + PO_GIT:102 + eye + plant_anatomy + potato eye + rwalls + swollen eye + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025043 + PO_GIT:101 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber periderm + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025044 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025045 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + mature potato tuber skin + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025046 + PO_GIT:101 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025047 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025048 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + young potato tuber skin + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + PO:0025049 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + rwalls + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025050 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025051 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025052 + PO_GIT:117 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + PO:0025053 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + water core + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + PO_REF:00004 + water core + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + PO:0025054 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025055 + PO_GIT:118 + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber cortex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025056 + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Outer storage tissue + PO:0025057 + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + Outer storage tissue + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + PO:0025058 + PO_GIT:120 + The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular (Spanish) + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of ground tissue + + + + + + + + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025059 + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + fundamental tissue + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamina + + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + PO:0025060 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade + l&#225mina (Spanish) + laminae + plant_anatomy + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae + + + + + + + + + + + tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + PO:0025061 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + PO:0025062 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + PO:0025063 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0025064 + branch perimedullary zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem perimedullary zone + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + PO:0025065 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stalk + + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO:0025066 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + plant_anatomy + stipe + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + PO:0025067 + PO_GIT:121 + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025068 + PO_GIT:122 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025069 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025070 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025071 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025072 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch + + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + <new synonym> + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + PO:0025073 + PO_GIT:134 + branchlet + higher order axis + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary axis + shoot axis branch + tertiary axis + twig + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + branchlet + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + PO:0025074 + PO_GIT:130 + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco embrionario (Spanish) + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025076 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025077 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + placenta + + 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + PO:0025078 + The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). + placenta (Spanish) + placentae + placentas + plant_anatomy + portion of placenta tissue + rwalls + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 + placentas + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e + placentae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025079 + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch internode + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025080 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025081 + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber sprout + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + + + + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + PO:0025082 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus + + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + PO:0025083 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + compound strobilus + cone + cono (Spanish) + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + simple strobilus + strobili + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cono (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive bud + + + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + PO:0025084 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus bud + + 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025085 + cone bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium ridge + + 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. + PO:0009024 + PO:0009076 + PO:0009079 + PO:0009092 + PO:0025086 + PO:0025087 + PO:0025088 + Poaceae gynoecium ridge + Zea gynoecium ridge + gynoecial ridge + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stylar ridge + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + PMID:10077498 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + dehiscence zone + + 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + GO:0009900 + PO:0025092 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule annulus + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + PO:0025093 + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + capsule dehiscence zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capusule annuli + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + spore capusule annuli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + root parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025095 + PO_GIT:213 + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025096 + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025097 + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025098 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). + PO:0025099 + PO_GIT:245 + PO_GIT:339 + embryonic plant structure + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + PO:0025100 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + PO:0025101 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + PO:0025103 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0025104 + PO_GIT:260 + inflorescence rachis + inflorescence rhachis + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence axis + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + ray + rwalls + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c + ray + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + inflorescence rhachis + + + + + + + + + + third order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + PO:0025105 + PO_GIT:264 + fourth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + tertiary inflorescence branch + third order paraclade + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + PO:0025106 + PO_GIT:264 + fifth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fifth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + PO:0025107 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + sixth order inflorescence axis + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + PO:0025108 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + seventh order inflorescence axis + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seventh order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + PO:0025109 + PO_GIT:264 + eighth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + eighth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + PO:0025110 + PO_GIT:264 + ninth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + PO:0025111 + PO_GIT:264 + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tenth or higher order inflorescence axis + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + PO:0025112 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + second order infructescence axis + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + PO:0025113 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary infructescence branch + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + third order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + PO:0025114 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + PO:0025115 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fifth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + PO:0025116 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical space + + 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. + PO:0025117 + PO_GIT:203 + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + lacuna + lacunae + lumen + lumina + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + lacunae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 + lumina + + + + + + FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 + lumen + + + + + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + lacuna + + + + + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + PO:0025118 + Pollen may be released through the anther pore. + plant_anatomy + poro de la antera (Spanish) + rwalls + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + PO:0025119 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primordium + + 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. + PO:0025127 + PO_GIT:186 + plant_anatomy + portion of primordial tissue + portion of primordium tissue + primordia + primordio (Spanish) + rwalls + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025128 + PO_GIT:466 + The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. + phyllome primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of phyllome primordium tissue + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + phyllome primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PMID:11572953 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0025129 + PO_GIT:428 + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole wing + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000005 + petiole wing + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf + + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + CO_125:0000008 + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + PO:0025130 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical entity + 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. + PO:0025131 + PO_GIT:224 + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000000 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + canal + + 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. + PO:0025132 + canal (Spanish) + channel + colpi + colpus + fossula + fossulae + furrow + groove + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sulci + sulcus + vallecula + valleculae + 溝 (Japanese) + + + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + fossulae + + + + + + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + vallecula + + + + + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + groove + + + + + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + sulci + + + + + + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + valleculae + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b + sulcus + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + colpi + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + fossula + + + + + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + channel + + + + + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + colpus + + + + + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + furrow + + + + + + + + + + petiole canal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + A canal that is part of a petiole. + May occur on the surface or be internal. + PO:0025133 + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch crown + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + Musa crown + PO:0025134 + PO_GIT:259 + banana crown + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000023 + Musa crown + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + PO:0025135 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000017 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + CGP:curators + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + free tepal + + + 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + CO_125:0000020 + PO:0025136 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + PATO:0001505 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + PO:0025137 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused collective tepal structure + + connate tepal structure + 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PO:0025138 + PO_GIT:540 + compound tepal + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + syntepalous perianth + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + CO_125:0000021 + compound tepal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PATO:0000642 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. + PO:0025139 + The apical portion of a phyllome. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical portion of a phyllome. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + PO:0025140 + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + base del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + + + + + + + + + + phyllome tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + PO:0025141 + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + + + + + + + + + + leaf tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + PO:0025142 + PO_GIT:360 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina tip + plant_anatomy + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + PO:0025143 + compound tepal lobe + free tepal apex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex + + + + + + + + + + petal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. + PO:0025144 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + sepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. + PO:0025145 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + petal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025146 + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025147 + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025148 + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + PO:0025149 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + PO:0025150 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + PO:0025151 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + PO:0025152 + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + peduncle surface + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface + + + + + + + + + + peduncle trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + PO:0025153 + peduncle hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000051 + peduncle hair + + + + + + + + + + bract apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000053 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + PO:0025154 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000056 + PO:0025155 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract tip + + 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + PO:0025156 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. + plant_anatomy + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025157 + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025158 + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract abaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + PO:0025159 + bract external face + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract adaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + PO:0025160 + bract internal face + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + PO:0025161 + PO_GIT:206 + Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + rwalls + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000004 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0025162 + PO_GIT:207 + non-glandular multicelluar trichome + non-secretory multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome branch cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + PO:0025163 + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + PO:0025164 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + PO:0025165 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + PO:0025166 + PO_GIT:219 + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO:0025167 + PO_GIT:219 + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + prickle + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + Often found on stems and leaves. + PO:0025169 + PO_GIT:220 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espinilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a root. + PO:0025170 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025171 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thorn + + 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. + PO:0025172 + PO_GIT:221 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine leaf + + 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + PATO:0002258 + PO:0025173 + See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de hoja (Spanish) + leaf spine + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine stipule + + 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PO:0025174 + PO_GIT:222 + See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stipule spine + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PATO:0002258 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + + + + + + leaf prickle + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025175 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + PO:0025176 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem hair + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + PO:0025177 + branch hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025178 + PO_GIT:111 + culm epidermis + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + PO:0025179 + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + PO:0025180 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0025181 + PO_GIT:197 + The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + PO:0025182 + PO_GIT:216 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025183 + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf epidermal stomatal complex + leaf epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025184 + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025185 + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex + leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome trichome + + 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + PO:0025186 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + PO:0025187 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + PO:0025188 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + PO:0025189 + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole epidermal stomatal complex + petiole epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025190 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025191 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + PO:0025192 + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + PO:0025193 + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root nodule meristem + + 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PO:0025194 + PO_GIT:235 + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PMID:1809347 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer layer + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. + PO:0025196 + PO_GIT:240 + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. + PO:0025197 + PO_GIT:177 + estela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025198 + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + PO:0025199 + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + PO:0025200 + estela del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + PO:0025201 + PO_GIT:252 + megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + PO:0025202 + PO_GIT:254 + macrosporangia + macrosporangium + megasporangia + microsporangia + microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + macrosporangium + + + + + FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 + microsporangia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + macrosporangia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab + megasporangia + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp vascular bundle + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0025203 + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + rhizome internode + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0025204 + PO_GIT:146 + PO_GIT:28 + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system vascular system + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + PO:0025205 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + PO:0025206 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025207 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025208 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + PO:0025209 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025210 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025211 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025212 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025213 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025214 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025215 + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome epidermal stomatal complex + phyllome epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025216 + bract epidermal stomatal complex + bract epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025217 + carpel epidermal stomatal complex + carpel epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025218 + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + petal epidermal stomatal complex + petal epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025219 + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sepal epidermal stomatal complex + sepal epidermis stomatal complex + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025220 + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stamen epidermal stomatal complex + stamen epidermis stomatal complex + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025221 + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tepal epidermal stomatal complex + tepal epidermis stomatal complex + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apex + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025222 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + PO:0025223 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + axil + + 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025224 + axila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025225 + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025226 + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of megaspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + PO:0025227 + Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + valve + + 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + PO:0025228 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva (Spanish) + 弁 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule valve + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. + PO:0025229 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + + 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + PO:0025230 + PO_GIT:238 + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of columella tissue + rwalls + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule columella + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. + PO:0025231 + PO_GIT:238 + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + portion of embryo plant tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + PO:0025233 + PO_GIT:338 + This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. + plant_anatomy + portion of embryo tissue + portion of embryonic plant tissue + rwalls + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025234 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025235 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025236 + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025237 + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + PO:0025238 + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + adaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + CO_125:0000012 + PO:0025239 + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + PO:0025240 + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary inflorescence + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + Maize cob + PO:0025242 + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence branch + + 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + PO:0025243 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:265 + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order infructescence axis + + 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + PO:0025244 + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + infructescence rachis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent sepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025245 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025246 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent stamen + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025247 + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish) + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pseudostem + + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + CO_125:0000046 + PO:0025248 + PO_GIT:262 + The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + plant_anatomy + pseudotallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudotallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025249 + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025250 + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pseudostem underlayers + rwalls + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025251 + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + PO:0025252 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + seventh order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + PO:0025253 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + eighth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + PO:0025254 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + PO:0025255 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0025256 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + PO:0025257 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0025258 + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procambium cell + rwalls + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambium + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0025259 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + PO:0025260 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pericycle cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + PO:0025261 + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. + PO:0025262 + PO_GIT:277 + carpel synonym + ovary dissepiment + ovary septa + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del ovario (Spanish) + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b + ovary septa + + + + + + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + locule + + 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. + PO:0025263 + PO_GIT:159 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo (Spanish) + loculus + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + PO:0025264 + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac locule + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + May be filled with spores. + PO:0025265 + PO:0025271 + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule locule + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovary locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. + PO:0025266 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit replum + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + PO:0025267 + PO_GIT:279 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + replum del fruto (Spanish) + rwalls + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + fruit septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. + PO:0025268 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del fruto (Spanish) + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective organ part structure + + + + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025269 + PO_GIT:276 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit locule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + PO:0025270 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary replum + + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum + ovary dissepiment + placental septum + plant_anatomy + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + rwalls + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + PO:0025273 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + PO:0025274 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + procambium + + 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + plant_anatomy + procambio (Spanish) + rwalls + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + shoot procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizome scale leaf + + 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + PO:0025278 + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. + PO:0025279 + PO_GIT:318 + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + PO:0025280 + PO_GIT:318 + The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + callus parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + PO:0025285 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptile + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025286 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleoptile + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleoptile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). + PO:0025287 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo coleorhiza + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025288 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleorhiza + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleorhiza + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). + PO:0025289 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025290 + PO_GIT:341 + embryonic hypocotyl + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. + PO:0025291 + PO_GIT:341 + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo epicotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025292 + PO_GIT:342 + embryonic epicotyl + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling epicotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). + PO:0025293 + PO_GIT:342 + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo mesocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025294 + PO_GIT:343 + embryonic mesocotyl + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling mesocotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + PO:0025295 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo radicle + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025296 + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling radicle + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025297 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + rwalls + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit operculum + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. + PO:0025298 + fruit lid + fruit opercula + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + fruit lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + fruit opercula + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra perianth + 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + PO:0025299 + PO:0025329 + PO:0025330 + PO_GIT:312 + angiosperm calyptra + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + floral calyptra + floral operculum + flower calyptra + flower operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025300 + PO_GIT:250 + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic hypocotyl-root junction + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + PO:0025301 + PO_GIT:250 + Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + somatic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025302 + PO_GIT:337 + Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. + apomictic plant embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + somatic embryo + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + zygotic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025303 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygotic embryo + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured zygote-derived plant embryo + + + 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025304 + cultured zygote-derived embryo + cultured zygotic embryo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore-derived cultured plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025305 + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + microspore-derived cultured embryo + microspore-derived haploid embryo + plant_anatomy + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. + PO:0025306 + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium jacket layer + sporangium jacket layers + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + PO:0025307 + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + PO:0025308 + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025309 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025310 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + PO:0025311 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangial exothecium + microsporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025312 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + megapsorangial exothecium + megasporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. + PO:0025313 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto (Spanish) + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025314 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + PO:0025315 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair + + 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. + PO:0025316 + PO_GIT:333 + pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + PO:0025317 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two or more cells. + PO:0025318 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + OB_SF_PO:3293292 + PO:0025319 + axillary hair base cell + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node rhizoid + + 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + Found in some monocots. + PO:0025320 + collar rhizoid + plant_anatomy + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + wurtzelhalsrhizoid + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + ISBN:3540640606 + PMID:17933843 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node + + 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:0025321 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:cooperl + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode pore + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PO:0025322 + PO_GIT:326 + Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. + plant_anatomy + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + rwalls + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PMID:18450784 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower fascicle + + 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PO:0025323 + PO_GIT:267 + bundle + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + floral fascicle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + bundle + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PMID:12644644 + + + + + + + + + + banner petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025324 + Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + banner + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + standard + vexilla + vexillum + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + banner + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 + vexilla + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + vexillum + + + + + + + + + + wing petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025325 + The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + ala + alae + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 + ala + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 + alae + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + + + + + + + + + + keel petal + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + PO:0025326 + The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. + carina + carinae + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 + carinae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 + carina + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + keel + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025327 + The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + plant_anatomy + quilla (Spanish) + rwalls + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unifacial vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + PO:0025328 + hoja unifacial + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + unifacial leaf + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial + + + + + + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + PO_REF:00006 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra calyx + + 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025329 + Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + calycine operculum + calyx calyptrae + operculum calyx + outer operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + calyx calyptrae + + + + + + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra corolla + + 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + PO:0025330 + caliptra corola (Spanish) + corolla calyptrae + corolline operculum + inner operculum + operculum corolla + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra corola (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + corolla calyptrae + + + + + + + + + + + ray flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. + PO:0025331 + PO_GIT:380 + PO_GIT:585 + flor del rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray floret + rwalls + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + disk flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). + PO:0025332 + PO_GIT:380 + disc floret + disk floret + flor del disco (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del disco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 + disc floret + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + ensiform vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. + PO:0025333 + ensiform leaf + hoja ensiforme + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terete vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + PO:0025334 + The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. + hoja cilíndrica + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + terete leaf + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + + + + + + phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. + PO:0025335 + adult phyllode leaf + filodio + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + phyllode + phyllodia + phyllodium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio + + + + + + FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd + phyllodium + + + + + FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 + phyllodia + + + + + + + + + + + transition phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. + PO:0025336 + filodio transicional + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transition phyllode + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + life of whole plant stage + + 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + A maximal whole plant development stage. + PO:0025337 + PO_GIT:230 + There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + + + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). + PO:0025338 + PO_GIT:391 + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ development stage + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + Includes development stages for leaves and roots. + PO:0025339 + PO_GIT:522 + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + organ development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte vegetative stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025340 + PO_GIT:395 + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte reproductive stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0025341 + PO_GIT:396 + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte reproductively competent stage + gametophytic reproductive stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte dormant stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025342 + PO_GIT:394 + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte dormancy stage + gametophytic dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte senescent stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + PO:0025343 + PO_GIT:372 + The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025344 + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + PO:0025345 + Succeeds a protonema stage. + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025346 + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. + PO:0025347 + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025348 + PO_GIT:462 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. + PO:0025349 + arista + arista (Spanish) + bristle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta + setae + 芒 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + FNA:glossary + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e + arista + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c + arista + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a palea. + PO:0025350 + arista de la palea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a glume. + PO:0025351 + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a glume. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tubercle + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025352 + PO_GIT:175 + plant_anatomy + podaria + podarium + rwalls + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + + + + JSTOR:3093870 + podarium + + + + + podaria + + + + + + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + ISBN:9780881928501 + JSTOR:3093870 + + + + + + + + + + areole bud + + 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025353 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + cladode + + 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. + PO:0025354 + PO_GIT:398 + cladodio (Spanish) + cladophyll + phylloclade + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cladodio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + corm + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. + PO:0025355 + PO_GIT:173 + cormel + cormlet + cormo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pseudobulb + rwalls + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cormo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bulb + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. + PO:0025356 + PO_GIT:173 + bulbet + bulbo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bulbo (Spanish) + + + + + + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + pneumatophore + + 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + PO:0025357 + Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. + breathing root + knee root + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pneumatorhiza + + 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. + PO:0025358 + plant_anatomy + pneumatorhizae + rwalls + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + pneumatorhizae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + ceonosorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + PO:0025360 + ceonosoro (Spanish) + coenosori + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + POC:curators + + + + + coenosori + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ceonosoro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025361 + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025362 + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex tendril + + + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025363 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + branch tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + A branch that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some +tendrils. + PO:0025364 + plant_anatomy + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem apex tendril + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025365 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025366 + plant_anatomy + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025367 + plant_anatomy + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025368 + PO_GIT:401 + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025369 + PO_GIT:158 + Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair development stage + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome initiation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025370 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair initiation stage + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome elongation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025371 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair elongation stage + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage + + 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025372 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome maturation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025373 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair maturation stage + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed dormant stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although +these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. + PO:0025374 + PO_GIT:424 + PO_GIT:568 + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + GO:0010162 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. + PO:0025375 + PO_GIT:425 + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore stage + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + PO:0025376 + PO_GIT:426 + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore dormant stage + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arillode + + 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. + PO:0025378 + ariloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ariloide (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + Laurel_Cooper + Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. + PO:0025379 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025380 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + + + + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025381 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025382 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025383 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025384 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cutin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025385 + PO_GIT:416 + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + クチン (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + PMID:12467640 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチン (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025386 + PO_GIT:416 + cera cuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + PO_Ref:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera cuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025387 + PO_GIT:416 + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + cuticle proper + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025388 + PO_GIT:416 + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025389 + PO_GIT:416 + The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + free ending veinlet + + 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). + PO:0025390 + free ending vein + freely ending vein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina areole + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. + PO:0025391 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina areole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. + OBO-SF_PO:3438986 + PO:0025392 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + + + + + + pappus + + 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. + PO:0025393 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + pappi + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + pappi + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pappus element + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. + PO:0025394 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + elemento del papu (Spanish) + pappus awn + pappus bristle + pappus scale + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del papu (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + pappus scale + + + + + + + + + + floral organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. + PO:0025395 + PO_GIT:423 + flower organ + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025396 + PO_GIT:428 + filoma laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025397 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025398 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025399 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025400 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome adaxial rounding meristem + phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025401 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + leaf ventral meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + leaf ventral meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + + + + + + + + + + phyllome abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025402 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome abaxial rounding meristem + phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025403 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome marginal meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025404 + PO_GIT:412 + Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome margin meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + phyllome margin meristem + + + + + + + + + + leaf marginal meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. + PO:0025405 + PO_GIT:412 + leaf margin blastozone + leaf margin meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + PO:0025406 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). + elemento criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant fiber cell + + 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:443 + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + fiber + fiber cell + plant fiber + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + PO:0025408 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). + PO:0025409 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0025410 + PO_GIT:444 + longitudinal system + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema axial (Spanish) + vertical system + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + ray system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. + PO:0025411 + PO_GIT:444 + horizontal system + plant_anatomy + radial system + ray + rwalls + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + albuminous cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. + PO:0025412 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary leaf vein + + 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + PO:0025413 + PO_GIT:435 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary thickening meristem + + 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. + PO:0025414 + PO_GIT:437 + STM + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + ISBN:0080374903 + JSTOR:2471543 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube + + 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. + PO:0025416 + PO_GIT:439 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tubo criboso (Spanish) + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel + + 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + PO:0025417 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + vessel + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerid cell + + 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + PO:0025418 + Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. + esclereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sclereid + sclerid + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esclereida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber tracheid + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025419 + PO_GIT:443 + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate libriform fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025420 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate phloem fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025421 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gelatinous fiber cell + + 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. + PO:0025422 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + gelatinous fiber + mucilaginous fiber cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + ISBN:0080374903 + PMID:21596948 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374903 + mucilaginous fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + plant tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025423 + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + tissue development stage + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + PO:0025424 + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + PO:0025425 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0025426 + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. + PO:0025427 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sapwood development stage + wood development stage + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome plate meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025428 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf plate meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025429 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025430 + PO_GIT:427 + The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. + phyllome meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025431 + PO_GIT:407 + This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PMID:14732442 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon anlagen + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025432 + PO_GIT:407 + plant_anatomy + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root anlagen + + 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + Laurel_Cooper + Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025433 + PO_GIT:427 + plant_anatomy + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular bundle + + 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + PO:0025434 + PO_GIT:435 + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025435 + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025436 + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025437 + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025438 + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + PO:0025439 + PO_GIT:446 + The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial (Spanish) + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025440 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025441 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025442 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025443 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + JSTOR:2471543 + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025444 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025445 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025447 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025448 + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025449 + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025450 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025451 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025452 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025453 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025454 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025455 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary phloem sieve tube member + primary phloem sieve-tube element + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025456 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025457 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary phloem sieve tube member + secondary phloem sieve-tube element + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + transfer companion cell + + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PO:0025458 + PO_GIT:442 + Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transfer cell + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + ordinary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025459 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + regular companion cell + rwalls + standard companion cell + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intermediary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025460 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + intermediary cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025461 + PO_GIT:451 + earlywood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025462 + PO_GIT:451 + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + latewood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cell division stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + PO:0025463 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + cell expansion stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + PO:0025464 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. + PO:0025465 + PO_GIT:447 + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025466 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + transition to heartwood stage + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). + PO:0025467 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025468 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. + PO:0025469 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledon + + 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025470 + PO_GIT:457 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling cotyledon + + + + + + + + 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025471 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reaction wood + + 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. + PO:0025472 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + compression wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + PO:0025473 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + tension wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + PO:0025474 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza emergence stage + + + + + + + + 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0025475 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root tuber + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0025476 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + root tuber + rwalls + storage root + tuber root + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of floral structure primordium tissue + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + floral structure primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium primordium + + 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0025478 + PO_GIT:465 + Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). + plant_anatomy + portion of androecium primordium tissue + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + rwalls + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + PO:0025479 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of basal root primordium tissue + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025480 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaflet primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025481 + PO_GIT:468 + leaflet primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of leaflet primordium tissue + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + rwalls + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + leaflet primordia + + + + + + + + + + + bract anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + PO:0025482 + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lodicule anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025483 + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025484 + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025485 + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025486 + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025487 + PO_GIT:466 + bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + flower bract primordium + + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + PO:0025488 + PO_GIT:466 + flower bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of flower bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + flower bract primordia + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordium + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + PO:0025489 + PO_GIT:466 + inflorescence bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary ovule + + + + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0025490 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovuliferous scale ovule + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + Found in conifers. + PO:0025491 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + PO:0025492 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025493 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. + PO:0025494 + PO_GIT:171 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025495 + PO_GIT:171 + adventitious root sensu strictu + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure + + 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + Laurel_Cooper + Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025496 + PO_GIT:480 + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + CARO:0000055 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant structure + + 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025497 + PO_GIT:479 + This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + + + + 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025498 + PO_GIT:485 + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis giant cell + + + + + + + + 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). + PO:0025499 + PO_GIT:191 + giant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + PMID:20485493 + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit formation stage + + + + + + + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + PO:0025501 + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit ripening stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + PO:0025502 + PO_GIT:506 + Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit initiation stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + PO:0025503 + PO_GIT:505 + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size up to 10% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + PO:0025504 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + PO:0025505 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 30 to 50% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + PO:0025506 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 50 to 70% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + PO:0025507 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 70% to final size stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + PO:0025508 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium central cell + + + + + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PO:0025509 + PO_GIT:182 + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + archegonium initial cell + + 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PO:0025510 + PO_GIT:507 + archegonium initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PMID:17041880 + + + + + PMID:17041880 + archegonium initial + + + + + + + + + + petal spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). + PO:0025511 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + corolla spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). + PO:0025512 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花冠距 + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠距 + + + + + + + + + + + organ lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + PO:0025513 + PO_GIT:428 + lámina órgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lámina órgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina lobe + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + PO:0025514 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina tooth + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025515 + See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina teeth + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina crena + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025516 + See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina crenae + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina crenae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina lobe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025517 + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025518 + See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + leaf lamina teeth + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina crena + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025519 + See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina crenae + leaf lamina crenule + leaf lamina scallop + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leaf lamina crenule + + + + + leaf lamina crenae + + + + + + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina intramarginal vein + + 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025520 + PO_GIT:512 + The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. + intramarginal vein + plant_anatomy + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025521 + PO_GIT:513 + gametangium + plant_anatomy + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tuber + + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025522 + PO_GIT:127 + plant_anatomy + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root + + 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025523 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ventral canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025524 + PO_GIT:514 + The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + ISBN:0521794331 + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spermatogenous cell + + + + + + + + 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025525 + PO_GIT:474 + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + body cell + + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in gymnosperms. + PO:0025526 + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell + plant_anatomy + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot system development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025527 + PO_GIT:517 + The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud development stage + + 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025528 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud dormancy stage + + 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + E-L 1 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025529 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + GOC:0097207 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system development stage + + 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025530 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud swell stage + + 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + E-L 2 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025531 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud burst stage + + 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + E-L 4 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025532 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + prothallial cell + + 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025533 + PO_GIT:519 + The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + ISBN:9780879015329 + ISBN:9783443140113 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + adventitious shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025534 + PO_GIT:527 + eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome tip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025535 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). + plant_anatomy + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + tip of a multicellular trichome + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle ridge + + 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025536 + PO_GIT:529 + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + PMID:19959665 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025537 + PO_GIT:207 + This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). + non-glandular unicellular trichome + non-secretory unicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + simple trichome + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:19939948 + simple trichome + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant sap + + 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + GO:0048046 + GO:0055044 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025538 + PO_GIT:530 + Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. + plant_anatomy + savia de la planta (Spanish) + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + xylem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025539 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema (Spanish) + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025540 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema (Spanish) + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025541 + PO_GIT:532 + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell + + + 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025542 + PO_GIT:532 + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025543 + PO_GIT:531 + The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tapetal cell + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025544 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangium tapetal cell + plant_anatomy + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025545 + PO_GIT:531 + anther wall tapetal cell + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025546 + PO_GIT:526 + accessory second order inflorescence axis + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PMID:7555701 + PO:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025547 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PMID:7555701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rosette paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025548 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + PMID:755701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + trichome tip + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025549 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. + plant_anatomy + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome apex + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025550 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome apex + + 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025551 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). + apex of a multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + centarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025552 + PO_GIT:534 + This pattern was common in early land plants. + plant_anatomy + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + ISBN:9780716719465 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesarch protoxylem + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + Laurel_Cooper + Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. + PO:0025553 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + exarch protoxylem + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025554 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system exarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025555 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system exarch protoxylem + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025556 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025557 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + monarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025558 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + diarch protoxylem + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025559 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + + + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + triarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025560 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025561 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pentarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025562 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + polyarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025563 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025564 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025565 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025566 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025567 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025568 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + free petal + + 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025569 + PO_GIT:542 + petalo libre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. + PO:0025570 + PO_GIT:555 + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure development stage + + 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025571 + PO_GIT:492 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + PO:0025572 + PO_GIT:569 + The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025573 + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025574 + PO_GIT:572 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf morphogenesis stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). + PO:0025575 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). + PO:0025576 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx bract + + + + + + + + 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + Laurel_Cooper + OBO-SF2_PO:545 + PO:0025577 + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure development stage + + 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + PO:0025578 + PO_GIT:547 + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome development stage + + + + + + + + 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + PO:0025579 + PO_GIT:548 + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fused perianth + + 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + PO:0025580 + PO_GIT:549 + The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. + brianatkinson + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + ISBN:9781842464229 + PATO:0000642 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused corolla + + 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + PO:0025581 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + connate petal structure + corola fusionada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola fusionada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused calyx + + 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025582 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + connate sepal structure + plant_anatomy + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. + PO:0025583 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused sepal + + 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + PO:0025584 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ formation stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0025585 + PO_GIT:550 + PO_GIT:604 + flower morphogenesis stage + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025586 + PO_GIT:575 + phyllome anlagen cell + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + free sepal + + 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + PO:0025587 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo libre (Spanish) + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:curators_test + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem transition stage + + 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. + PO:0025588 + PO_GIT:554 + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tip + + 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025589 + PO_GIT:574 + This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + + + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + + + + + + + + + + receptacle pith + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025590 + PO_GIT:114 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + receptacle cortex + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025591 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Copoer + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025592 + PO_GIT:575 + plant_anatomy + + + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne internode root + + + + + + + + 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025593 + PO_GIT:170 + adventitious root + internode root + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ground meristem + + 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025594 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025595 + PO_GIT:XXX + The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025596 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025597 + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025598 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate inflorescence + female inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025599 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate flower + diclinous flower + female flower + imperfect flower + plant_anatomy + + + CO_125:0000050 + female flower + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + staminate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025600 + PO_GIT:585 + adenate flower + diclinous flower + imperfect flower + male flower + plant_anatomy + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + CGP:curators + male flower + + + + + + + + + + staminate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025601 + PO_GIT:585 + male inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte development stage + + 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025602 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant resin + + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025603 + PO_GIT:587 + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + oleoresin + pitch + plant_anatomy + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + resin cell + + 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025604 + PO_GIT:587 + plant_anatomy + + + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025605 + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint + pedicel joint + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + native plant cell + + 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025606 + PO_GIT:586 + plant_anatomy + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + <new synonym> + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025607 + PO_GIT:167 + PO_GIT:593 + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025608 + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025609 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + shoot axis rind + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + PMID:xyz + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem hypodermis + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025610 + PO_GIT:126 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + stem cortex + + 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025612 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spine petiole + + 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + PO:0025613 + PO_GIT:535 + The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. + austinmeier + plant_anatomy + + + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + gemma + + 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + PO:0025614 + PO_GIT:592 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + ISBN:1133170323 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rosette + + 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + PO:0025615 + PO_GIT:302 + PO_GIT:603 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + lemma apiculus + + + + + + + + 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0025616 + PO_GIT:627 + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + plant life cycle phase + 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + PO:0028001 + The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + true + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sporophytic development stage + sporophytic phase + sporphyte phase + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + OBO-SF2_PO:139 + PO:0028003 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte phase + gametophytic development stage + gametophytic phase + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + protonema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030004 + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata + cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chloronema tissue + rwalls + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + chloronemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030005 + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish) + caulonemata + plant_anatomy + portion of caulonema tissue + rwalls + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + caulonemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule mouth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + May be covered by a peristome. + PO:0030017 + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium mouth + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + PO:0030018 + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ramet + rwalls + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + PO:0030020 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid + cauloid + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + non-vascular shoot axis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore branch + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030021 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch + cauloid branch + non-vascular branch + plant_anatomy + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore stem + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030022 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem + cauloid stem + non-vascular stem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + PO:0030026 + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perigonial bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030028 + PO_GIT:290 + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + perigonium bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perichaetal bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030030 + PO_GIT:290 + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + perichaetum bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seta + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + PO:0030032 + PO_GIT:292 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (Spanish) + setae + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + setae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridiophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030033 + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegoniophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030034 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + PO:0030037 + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule calyptrae + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + PO:0030042 + PO_GIT:310 + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome tooth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + PO:0030043 + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule operculum + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + PO:0030044 + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium lid + spore capsule lid + spore capsule opercula + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydrome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030047 + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish) + hydrom + leptoxylem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidromo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leptome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030048 + PO_GIT:349 + leptom + leptomo (Spanish) + leptophloem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + PO:0030049 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of sporangium wall + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stereome + + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + PO:0030050 + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereomo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central strand + + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + PO:0030051 + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder + conducting strand + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting strand + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting cylinder + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + pseudopodium + + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + PO:0030055 + PO_GIT:315 + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + plant_anatomy + pseudopodia + pseudopodio (Spanish) + rwalls + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudopodio (Spanish) + + + + + + pseudopodia + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archesporial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + PO:0030056 + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous cell + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + PO:0030060 + PO_GIT:333 + club hair + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + club hair + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tmema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + PO:0030061 + PO_GIT:331 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema (Japanese) + tmema (Spanish) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + PO:0030063 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030065 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PO:0030068 + PO_GIT:335 + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial + plant_anatomy + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphyllium + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + PO:0030069 + PO_GIT:345 + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + parafilium (Spanish) + paraphyllia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyllia + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. + PO:0030071 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + ISBN:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + costa + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + PO:0030072 + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish) + costae + mid rib + midrib + non-vascular leaf midrib + non-vascular leaf midvein + non-vascular leaflet midrib + phyllid costa + phyllid midrib + phyllid midvein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + costa (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + costae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. + PO:0030073 + PO_GIT:314 + PO_GIT:355 + epithecium + exotecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium epidermis + sporangium wall exothecium + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030075 + antheridial head + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid + + 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. + PO:0030078 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide (Spanish) + rwalls + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + PO:0030079 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + amphithecium + + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030084 + PO_GIT:364 + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + anfitecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anfitecio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protosporangium endothecium + + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030085 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of protosporangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 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+NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..04fa1af --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.obo @@ -0,0 +1,23585 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +data-version: releases/2016-05-19 +saved-by: cooperl +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +default-namespace: plant_ontology +treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia: CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 +treat-xrefs-as-is_a: CARO +ontology: po + +[Term] +id: PO:0000001 +name: plant embryo proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. +synonym: "embrióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚本体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:246 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000004 +name: in vitro plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. +synonym: "estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養下植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:64 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000005 +name: cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell suspension" RELATED [] +synonym: "cultured cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:327 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000006 +name: plant protoplast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed." [POC:curators] +comment: The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. +subset: CL +synonym: "protoplast" BROAD [] +synonym: "protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:322 +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000007 +name: leaf-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured plant cell" RELATED [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000008 +name: root-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000009 +name: cultured plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. +synonym: "callo cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0005052 ! plant callus +relationship: has_part PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000010 +name: cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). +synonym: "cultured embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:325 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000011 +name: cultured somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "cultured somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión somático cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo +relationship: develops_from PO:0006091 ! embryogenic callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000012 +name: apical hook +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "gancho apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] +synonym: "頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: part_of PO:0006341 ! primary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000013 +name: cauline leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. +synonym: "hoja caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000014 +name: rosette leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. +synonym: "hoja en roseta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025615 ! rosette + +[Term] +id: PO:0000015 +name: cotyledon primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cotyledon primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of cotyledon primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025432 ! cotyledon anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000016 +name: lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. +synonym: "portion of lateral root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000017 +name: vascular leaf primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "leaf primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000018 +name: ovule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). +synonym: "portion of ovule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de óvulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000019 +name: gynoecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). +synonym: "pistil primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of gynoecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de gineceo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000020 +name: starch sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch." [ISBN:044174520] +comment: Uninformative definition +synonym: "célula con almidón de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000021 +name: petal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "petal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of petal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025484 ! petal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0000022 +name: plant cuticle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). +synonym: "cutícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000023 +name: casparian strip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). +synonym: "banda de caspary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カスパリー線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000024 +name: filiform apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato filiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊形装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000025 +name: root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123)." [POC:cooperl, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000026 +name: primary root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000027 +name: lateral root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [PO:austin_meier, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000028 +name: pollen tube tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +synonym: "punta del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管先端部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:228 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000029 +name: root hair tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). +synonym: "punta del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:227 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000030 +name: septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs." [POC:curators] +comment: A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. +synonym: "dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967] +synonym: "septo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000031 +name: lenticel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lenticela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "皮目 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000032 +name: tetrad of microspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:236 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020047 ! microsporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020048 ! microspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000033 +name: fruit valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "valva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0000034 +name: vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498)." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vasculature" EXACT [FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0] +synonym: "維管束系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000035 +name: cotyledon vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "sistema vascular del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0000036 +name: leaf vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "leaf venation" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000037 +name: shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000038 +name: primary endosperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000039 +name: shoot axis vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000040 +name: adventitious root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem primordium" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025480 ! shoot-borne root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000043 +name: crown root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: " adventitious root " BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz en corona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "冠根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000045 +name: embryo root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryonic root" EXACT [] +synonym: "raíz embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000046 +name: seminal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "lateral seminal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz seminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "scutellar nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "secondary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "種子根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000047 +name: leaf lamina epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000048 +name: leaf lamina vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000049 +name: leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000050 +name: leaf lamina adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000051 +name: petiole epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000052 +name: petiole vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000053 +name: petiole cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of petiole corex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000054 +name: petal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0000055 +name: bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious bud" NARROW [FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9] +synonym: "yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025528 ! bud development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000056 +name: flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000057 +name: inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "male bud" NARROW [CO_125:0000049] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000058 +name: vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "yema vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:463 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000059 +name: root initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020149 ! quiescent center + +[Term] +id: PO:0000060 +name: root cortex-endodermis initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000061 +name: lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lateral root-cap epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000062 +name: stomatal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stomatal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "stomatal meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:214 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000063 +name: leaf procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dispersed meristematic cell" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "DMC" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "leaf procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:12 +is_a: PO:0025258 ! procambial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025259 ! leaf procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000064 +name: xylem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000065 +name: phloem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000066 +name: epithem cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:12662305] +comment: Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. +subset: CL +synonym: "célular ??? (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode + +[Term] +id: PO:0000067 +name: proteoid root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length." [PMID:10517822, POC:austin_meier] +comment: The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). +synonym: "cluster root " RELATED [] +synonym: "root cluster" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:588 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005423 ! collenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000078 +name: transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:275 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000079 +name: fusiform initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000275 +def: "An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fusiform initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "xylem initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "xylem mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000082 +name: ray initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete +relationship: develops_from PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000112 +name: shoot axis epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000115 +name: socket cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:10938806, PMID:15319479] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de encaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell located at the base of the trichome" RELATED [] +synonym: "trichome support cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "ソケット細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:8 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000146 +name: abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de absición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009838 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000198 +name: free nuclear endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "cenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "coenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "endosperma con núcleos libres (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nuclear endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000199 +name: cellular endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "endosperma célular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞性胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000200 +name: micropylar endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "endosperma micrópilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropylar region" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of micropylar endosperm" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000201 +name: chalazal cyst +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure." [ISBN:047124529, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Not in current literature. More like an attribute. +synonym: "chalazal endosperm cyst" RELATED [] +synonym: "ciste calazal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chalazal cyst" EXACT [] +synonym: "カラザの嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000207 +name: nectary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0000223 +name: shoot axis cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch cortex" NARROW [] +synonym: "cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of shoot axis cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000224 +name: central zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. +synonym: "central initiation zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000225 +name: peripheral zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "peripheral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona periférica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "周辺帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000226 +name: rib zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "file meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de costilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄状帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000229 +name: flower meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006329 +alt_id: PO:0006373 +alt_id: PO:0006374 +alt_id: PO:0025091 +def: "A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +synonym: "ear floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "floral apical meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "mersitema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "tassel floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "花芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000230 +name: inflorescence meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0000232 +name: axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "axillary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000244 +name: functional megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006496 +def: "A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora funcional (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae functional megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "機能的大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000245 +name: degenerate megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006495 +def: "In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae degenerate megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000252 +name: endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006064 +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. +synonym: "endodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endodermoid" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of epidermis tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000262 ! trichoblast + +[Term] +id: PO:0000258 +name: root cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003010 +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:047125208, POC:curators] +comment: In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of root cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000262 +name: trichoblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "hair cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "tricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000263 +name: non-hair root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0387987819, PMID:14627722] +comment: Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). +subset: CL +synonym: "atrichoblast" EXACT [] +synonym: "atricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-hair cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000272 +name: protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). +synonym: "portion of protoxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木（質）部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000282 +name: trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004510 +def: "A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [PMID:19939948, POC:curators] +comment: This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "barb trichome" BROAD [FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "capilli" NARROW Plural [FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e] +synonym: "capillus" NARROW [FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42] +synonym: "cilia" NARROW Plural [FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406] +synonym: "cilium" NARROW [FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa] +synonym: "glochid" NARROW [FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a] +synonym: "glochidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35] +synonym: "glochidium" NARROW [FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c] +synonym: "hair" NARROW [FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956] +synonym: "lepides" NARROW Plural [FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4] +synonym: "lepis" NARROW [FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a] +synonym: "non-secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "squama" NARROW [FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a] +synonym: "squamae" NARROW Plural [FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000283 +name: idioblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. +subset: CL +synonym: "idioblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "異形(型）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:362 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000284 +name: subsidiary cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000296 +def: "An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells." [ISBN:047124520] +subset: CL +synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "célula subsididaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0025416 ! sieve tube + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025032 ! hydroid +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000351 ! guard mother cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000295 +name: cambial initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000080 +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cambial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "cambial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000309 +name: nectary parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima nectarifero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000332 +name: epidermal pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity." [POC:curators] +comment: May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000349 +name: epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000351 +name: guard mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000062 ! stomatal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000352 +name: myrosin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell containing glucosinolates (\"mustard oil glucosides\") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de mirosina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000353 +name: passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000355 +name: fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +synonym: "fiber tracheid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "fibrotraqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000372 +name: metaxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274)." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:curators] +comment: Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. +synonym: "metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000373 +name: mucilage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula mucilaginosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "粘液細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000400 +name: phloem mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +comment: Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000423 +name: plant zygote +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). +subset: CL +synonym: "cigoto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygote" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:417 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000431 +name: megasporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006463 +alt_id: PO:0006493 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "MMC" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006015 ! female archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0001000 +name: meristem elaboration +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001002 +name: fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. +subset: Maize +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:501 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001003 +name: vascular leaf anlagen formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. +synonym: "leaf stage P0" RELATED [GRO:0007161] +synonym: "P0 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular leaf founder cell formation stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:560 +xref: PO_GIT:573 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001004 +name: anther development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001005 +name: A archesporial cells visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST1" RELATED [GRO:0007211] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001006 +name: B enlarged microsporocyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001007 +name: pollen development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops." [POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pollen development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0025602 ! microgametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001008 +name: C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen mother cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001009 +name: D pollen mother cell meiosis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST4" RELATED [GRO:0007213] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5" RELATED [GRO:0007212] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-1" RELATED [GRO:0007217] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-2" RELATED [GRO:0007218] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-3" RELATED [GRO:0007219] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-4" RELATED [GRO:0007220] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-5" RELATED [GRO:0007221] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-6" RELATED [GRO:0007222] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-7" RELATED [GRO:0007223] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001010 +name: F microspore release stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001011 +name: A microsporogenous mass stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001012 +name: G early unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001013 +name: H late unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001014 +name: I first mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-2" RELATED [GRO:0007228] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001015 +name: K second mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. +synonym: "pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-4" RELATED [GRO:0007229] +synonym: "tricellular pollen development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricellular pollen stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001016 +name: L mature pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). +synonym: "pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-5" RELATED [GRO:0007230] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001017 +name: M germinated pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001018 +name: B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST2" RELATED [GRO:0007214] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001019 +name: vascular leaf primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). +synonym: "leaf stage P1" RELATED [GRO:0007164] +synonym: "P1 stage" RELATED [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:561 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001003 ! vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001020 +name: hood-shaped primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P2" RELATED [GRO:0007163] +synonym: "P2 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:564 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001021 +name: formation of ligule primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P3" RELATED [GRO:0007166] +synonym: "P3 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:563 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001023 +name: rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P4" RELATED [GRO:0007162] +synonym: "P4 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:565 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001024 +name: rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Occurs in the Poaceae. +synonym: "leaf stage P5" RELATED [GRO:0007165] +synonym: "P5 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:566 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001025 +name: C four anther lobes formed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001026 +name: D locules established stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001027 +name: meristamtic zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001028 +name: elongation zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001029 +name: E tetrad stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-8" RELATED [GRO:0007224] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001030 +name: specialization zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001031 +name: 4 root elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root is elongating." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. +synonym: "Benfey's stage 2 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001032 +name: E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001034 +name: F bilocular anther stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001035 +name: G anther dehiscence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001036 +name: H anther senescence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001040 +name: dry seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007055 +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "00 Dry Seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000009] +synonym: "1.01-dry seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007052] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 00" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry seed in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000213] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007632 ! seed maturation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001041 +name: chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001042 +name: functional specialization of the endosperm stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001044 +name: sepal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001045 +name: fully expanded sepal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001047 +name: lemma development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP3" RELATED [GRO:0007204] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001048 +name: palea development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP4" RELATED [GRO:0007207] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001049 +name: lodicule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP5" RELATED [GRO:0007203] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001050 +name: leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007040 +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf development" RELATED [GRO:0007138] +synonym: "leaf development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001051 +name: vascular leaf initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052)." [PMID:9254931, POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. +synonym: "leaf initiation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:556 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001052 +name: vascular leaf expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. +synonym: "leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:557 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025574 ! vascular leaf differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001053 +name: vascular leaf post-expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf stage PX" RELATED [GRO:0007167] +xref: PO_GIT:558 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001054 +name: vascular leaf senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:559 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001053 ! vascular leaf post-expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001055 +name: lemma primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001056 +name: lemma differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001057 +name: fully expanded lemma stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001058 +name: palea primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001059 +name: J bicellular pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-3" RELATED [GRO:0007227] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001070 +name: palea differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001071 +name: fully expanded palea stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001072 +name: lodicule primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001074 +name: N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001017 ! M germinated pollen stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001077 +name: lodicule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001079 +name: fully expanded lodicule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001083 +name: inflorescence development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "panicle development" RELATED [GRO:0007157] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001096 +name: primary endosperm cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001097 +name: plant zygote stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators] +comment: Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). +synonym: "embryo stage EM1" RELATED [GRO:0007168] +synonym: "one cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote stage" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:399 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001098 +name: formation of starchy endosperm +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001099 +name: formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001042 ! functional specialization of the endosperm stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001170 +name: seed development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. +synonym: "seed development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001378 +name: sepals enclosing meristem stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001380 +name: sepals enclosing flower bud stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "sepals enclosing floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0002000 +name: stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "complejo estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal apparatus" EXACT [FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6] +synonym: "stomate" EXACT [FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4] +synonym: "気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:231 +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0002001 +name: papillae +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). +subset: reference +synonym: "papila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025166 +consider: PO:0025167 +consider: PO:0025168 + +[Term] +id: PO:0002002 +name: embryo basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic basal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel + +[Term] +id: PO:0002004 +name: silk scar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "cicatriz sedosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シルクの痕跡 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008001 ! fruit distal end +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0003000 +name: transition zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs." [Agricola:IND23249552] +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003003 +name: obsolete primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025257 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003004 +name: haustorial root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/] +comment: Term is specific for parasitic plants only. +synonym: "raíz haustorial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003011 +name: root vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. +synonym: "root vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0003014 +name: obsolete lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003015 +name: primary root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003016 +name: lateral root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003017 +name: root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a primary root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "主根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003018 +name: root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003019 +name: central root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003020 +name: lateral root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003021 +name: central root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003022 +name: lateral root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003023 +name: root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nodule" BROAD [FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c] +synonym: "根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025194 ! root nodule meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004000 +name: obsolete apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025284 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004001 +name: bulliform cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula bulliforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "motor cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "泡状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004002 +name: contact cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. +synonym: "célula de contacto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "接触細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004003 +name: phellem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0005049 +def: "A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. +synonym: "cork" RELATED [] +synonym: "felema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phellem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0004004 +name: epithelium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula del epitelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004005 +name: laticiferous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants." [http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm] +comment: Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025031 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0004007 +name: phelloid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. +synonym: "célula del feloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004008 +name: photosynthetic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. +synonym: "célula fotosintetizadora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "光合成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004010 +name: meristematic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula meristemática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CL:0000034 +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004011 +name: initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000070 +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004012 +name: secretory cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This is a functional term. +synonym: "célula secretora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004500 +name: formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:562 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004501 +name: gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004502 +name: closure of carpel(s) stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004503 +name: stigma cell differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004504 +name: ovule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004505 +name: fertilized ovule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004506 +name: developing seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004509 +name: glandular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma glándular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腺毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +xref: PO_GIT:53 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0004511 +name: seed trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pubescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004512 +name: heartwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "duramen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004513 +name: sapwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "液材、辺材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004514 +name: growth ring +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "false annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "growth layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004515 +name: early wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "earlywood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spring wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "早材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004517 +name: growth ring boundary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring." [POC:curators] +comment: Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. +synonym: "límite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "年輪境界線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:453 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004518 +name: bark +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corteza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of bark tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "樹皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004520 +name: libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra libriforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "libriform fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "真性木繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004521 +name: septate fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "septate fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004522 +name: outer vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外側維管 形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004523 +name: included vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium occurring within xylem." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内維管形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004524 +name: included phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium." [POC:curators] +synonym: "floema incluido (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floema interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004526 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000079 ! fusiform initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004533 ! axial secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004527 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000082 ! ray initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004534 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004528 +name: upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upright cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "upright ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004529 +name: procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procumbent cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004530 +name: tile cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de baldoza B (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "タイル細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004531 +name: sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004532 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "parénquima de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004533 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025410 ! axial system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004534 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +synonym: "parénquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025411 ! ray system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004535 +name: fruit placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached." [POC:curators] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "placenta del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004536 +name: fruit pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ultimate branch in an infructescence. +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:487 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004537 +name: nucellar plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Common in Citrus. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "adventitious embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión adventicio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nucellar embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0004538 +name: indeterminate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria." [ISBN:1842460137, POC:curators] +comment: Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. +synonym: "nódulo indeterminable (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004539 +name: determinate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex." [POC:curators] +comment: Nodules are not persistent. +synonym: "nódulo determinado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004544 +name: root-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a root." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "sucker shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "根由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004545 +name: shoot-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004546 +name: epicormic shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stem sucker" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo epicórmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004547 +name: subterranean shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +synonym: "tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:615 +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004548 +name: aerial tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0004701 +name: short shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "brachyblast" RELATED [] +synonym: "bud spur" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short-shoot" EXACT [FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca] +synonym: "spur" EXACT [FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532] +synonym: "短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004702 +name: long shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004703 +name: carpel primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "carpel primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of carpel primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006005 ! carpel anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004704 +name: sepal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of sepal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025485 ! sepal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004705 +name: stamen primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of stamen primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025486 ! stamen anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004706 +name: flower primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +synonym: "primordio de flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000229 +consider: PO:0025477 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004708 +name: scutellar node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached." [ISBN:0471244554, PO:cooperl] +comment: Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. +synonym: "nodo escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004709 +name: axillary bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004710 +name: axillary flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axillary floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema de flor axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004711 +name: axillary inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004712 +name: axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004713 +name: terminal bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004714 +name: terminal flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "terminal floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004715 +name: terminal inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004716 +name: terminal vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004717 +name: long cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula larga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004718 +name: short cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An isodiametric leaf pavement cell." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula corta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "短細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004719 +name: hilum groove +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "faboid split" RELATED [] +synonym: "surco del hilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0004721 +name: paraclade cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inflorescence branch cortex" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of paraclade cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "側生分枝皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004722 +name: pedicel cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pedicel cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "小花柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004723 +name: sepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0004724 +name: hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [ISBN:9780881928501, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo axis transition zone" EXACT [ISBN:9780881928501] +synonym: "Poaceae crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0004725 +name: vascular leaf primordium abaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:571 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004726 +name: vascular leaf primordium adaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:570 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005001 +name: basal axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Called a tiller in the Poaceae. +synonym: "basal axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ratoon" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiller" NARROW [] +synonym: "基底腋枝系 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:496 +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005002 +name: cauline axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. +synonym: "cauline axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005003 +name: shoot axis trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis." [PMID:17217456, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005006 +name: articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. +synonym: "laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of articulated laticifer tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005007 +name: non-articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005008 +name: obsolete fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. +synonym: "septo de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025268 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005009 +name: carpel septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). +synonym: "septo del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025262 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005010 +name: anther septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "anther dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: part_of PO:0005011 ! anther dehiscence zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0005011 +name: anther dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +comment: Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "開葯帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0005012 +name: pedicel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel." [PMID:17217456, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000039 ! shoot axis vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005013 +name: hypocotyl epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl." [PMID:15368128, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "epidermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0005014 +name: embryo cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410, POC:curators, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +comment: Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:9 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005015 +name: embryo endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410] +synonym: "endodermis del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:10 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005016 +name: replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:13678595, PMID:15035986] +comment: This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). +synonym: "repla" EXACT Plural [FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b] +synonym: "replum (replo) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005017 +name: flower vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. +synonym: "sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0005018 +name: stamen vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005019 +name: carpel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005021 +name: sepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sepal." [PMID:15269176, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "margen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005022 +name: ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +synonym: "pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0005023 +name: abaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005024 +name: adaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005025 +name: middle layer of ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +comment: The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovary wall middle layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005028 +name: inflorescence vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0005029 +name: root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "portion of root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025433 ! root anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005030 +name: lupulin gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids." [CHEBI:66331, PMID:18223037, PO:austin_meier] +comment: One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). +xref: PO_GIT:602 +is_a: PO:0004509 ! glandular trichome +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005031 +name: microsporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male cone" RELATED [FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7] +synonym: "microstrobili" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "microstrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c] +synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005032 +name: megasporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "female cone" RELATED [FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621] +synonym: "hop cone " RELATED [] +synonym: "macrostrobili" RELATED Plural [FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d] +synonym: "macrostrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6] +synonym: "megastrobili " RELATED Plural [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "megastrobilus" RELATED [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "ovulate cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005039 +name: primary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [ISBN:0471245208, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. +synonym: "collar meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic cap" RELATED [] +synonym: "PTM" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0006344 ! shoot lateral meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005040 +name: root pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0005041 +name: shoot axis pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:0080280307] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005043 +name: secondary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of secondary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005046 +name: periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "peridermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of periderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of peridermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005047 +name: root periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0005048 +name: shoot axis periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004518 ! bark +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005050 +name: phelloderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Rice +synonym: "felodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phelloderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005051 +name: hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708)." [POC:curators] +comment: A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. +synonym: "hipodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of hypodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005052 +name: plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. +synonym: "callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of plant callus tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005053 +name: laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0005006 +consider: PO:0006221 +consider: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005057 +name: shoot axis hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223)." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch hypodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005058 +name: shoot axis endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005059 +name: root endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005060 +name: leaf endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. +synonym: "endodermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005349 +name: schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima esquizo-lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005352 +name: xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030047 ! hydrome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005360 +name: aleurone layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008004 +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa de aleurona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit aleurone layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:285 +xref: PO_GIT:286 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005415 +name: endosperm parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Often devoid of intercellular spaces. +synonym: "parénquima endospérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025067 ! seed storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005417 +name: phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、師管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030048 ! leptome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005421 +name: parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts." [POC:curators] +comment: Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "parénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of parenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of parenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:107 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005423 +name: collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "colénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of collenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005426 +name: chlorenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "clorénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chlorenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005427 +name: sclerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esclerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005597 +name: cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005598 +name: vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005599 +name: cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium de corcho (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phellogen" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005621 +name: angular collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima angular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "角隅厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005632 +name: lacunar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima lacunar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "間隙厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005633 +name: lamellar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plate collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "tangential collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005645 +name: leaf mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "foliage leaf mesophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の葉肉 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005647 +name: spongy mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005648 +name: palisade mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005656 +name: portion of secretory tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gland" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005660 +name: hydathode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. +synonym: "hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0005661 +name: salt gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. +synonym: "glándula de sal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塩腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005665 +name: resin canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "canal de resina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "resin duct" RELATED [] +synonym: "樹脂道 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005669 +name: oil gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Oil glands are schizogenous. +synonym: "glándula aceitosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "oil cavity" RELATED [] +synonym: "油胞、油腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005679 +name: epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "dermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermal layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermides" EXACT Plural [FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb] +synonym: "epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermises" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a] +synonym: "multiseriate epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of epidermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:109 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005702 +name: aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of aerenchyma tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005704 +name: rhexigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima XXXX (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005706 +name: lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "破生通期組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005708 +name: cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex (corteza) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005752 +name: promeristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "promeristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005772 +name: exodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. +synonym: "exodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005848 +name: secondary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of secondary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:164 +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005849 +name: primary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0122151704, ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of primary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma +relationship: develops_from PO:0009038 ! palea +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006002 +name: lower glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006027 +alt_id: PO:0006031 +def: "A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "first glume" EXACT [FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92] +synonym: "gluma inferior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lower rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006004 +name: upper glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006028 +alt_id: PO:0006030 +def: "A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "second glume" EXACT [FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f] +synonym: "upper empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "upper rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006005 +name: carpel anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [PMID:14729915, POC:curators] +synonym: "esbozo de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006008 +name: anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006009 +name: anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006010 +name: primary parietal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [PMID:2476454, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria parietal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006011 +name: lateral leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. +synonym: "vena lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020140 ! secondary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0006012 +name: leaf collar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "collar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006013 +name: juice sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, web:http\://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171] +subset: Citrus +synonym: "juice vesicle" RELATED [] +synonym: "vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009086 ! endocarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0006014 +name: male archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "anther archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006015 +name: female archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "female archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovule archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006016 +name: leaf epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "foliage leaf epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006017 +name: helobial endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "endosperma helobial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006018 +name: leaf adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upper epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006019 +name: leaf abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006020 +name: lateral root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003013 +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is different from root lateral meristem. +synonym: "apical meristem of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "lateral root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006021 +name: shoot-borne root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root apical meristem " BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seminal root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006022 +name: bundle sheath extension +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "extensión de la vaina vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006023 +name: bundle sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del haz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006024 +name: parenchyma sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Homologous to the endodermis. +synonym: "starch sheath" RELATED [] +synonym: "vaina parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織 鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006025 +name: mestome sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del mestoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006032 +name: lemma awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a lemma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "arista de la lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006033 +name: palea apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:cooperl] +subset: reference +synonym: "apículo de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "apiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "内頴頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea + +[Term] +id: PO:0006034 +name: leaflet margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of the leaflet." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006035 +name: shoot system epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: develops_from PO:0009020 ! meristem L1 layer +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006036 +name: root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006037 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epiblem" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006039 +name: shoot-borne root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006038 +def: "A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "adventitious root epidermis" BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:598 +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006040 +name: sepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006041 +name: petal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006042 +name: velamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "velamen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "velamen radicum" RELATED [] +synonym: "velamina" EXACT Plural [FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a] +synonym: "根被（套被） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006043 +name: integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006508 +def: "A portion epidermis that is part of an integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006044 +name: inner integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006045 +name: outer integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020023 ! outer integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006048 +name: seed coat epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006049 +name: scutellum epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis del escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0006050 +name: exotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of exotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat outer epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006051 +name: endotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endotesta/testa interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat inner epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006052 +name: petal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006053 +name: petal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006054 +name: sepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006055 +name: sepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006056 +name: cotyledon epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0006057 +name: cotyledon abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006058 +name: cotyledon adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006060 +name: filament epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0006061 +name: stigma epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006497 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma." [PMID:11951033, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006062 +name: style epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006498 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "transmitting tract epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花柱表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0006063 +name: ovary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006500 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006065 +name: hypocotyl endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endodermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:11 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0006066 +name: petiole parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0006067 +name: cambium-like transitional zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. +synonym: "adaxial meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "ventral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層様移行帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006068 +name: sepal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006069 +name: petal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006070 +name: mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006071 +name: petal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006069 ! petal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006072 +name: sepal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006068 ! sepal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006073 +name: intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema intercalar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006074 +name: obsolete procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. +synonym: "procambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025275 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006075 +name: primary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of primary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006076 +name: metaphloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077)." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. +synonym: "metafloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaphloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006077 +name: protophloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. +synonym: "portion of protophloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protofloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006078 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant to sec ... +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006079 +name: shoot system meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +xref: PO_GIT:583 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006080 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant sec phloem and xylem +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006081 +name: primary root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "apical meristem of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryonic root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006082 +name: abaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of abaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006083 +name: adaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of adaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006084 +name: portion of transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. +synonym: "porción del tejido de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移入組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006085 +name: root meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003001 +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "根分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006086 +name: accessory transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Not in current literature. +synonym: "tejido accesorio de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006087 +name: proliferation tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: check the definition. +synonym: "tejido de proliferación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "増殖組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006088 +name: primary sporogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells." [PMID:12897248, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006089 +name: anther primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of anther primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006090 +name: organogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs." [POC:curators] +comment: Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo órganogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic callus" RELATED [] +synonym: "器官形成カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006091 +name: embryogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos." [POC:curators] +comment: Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo embriogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚状カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006109 +name: pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "medulla" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006200 +name: fascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. +synonym: "cambium fascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束内形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006201 +name: interfascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. +synonym: "cambium interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006202 +name: interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. +synonym: "medullary ray" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "pith ray" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "región interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:116 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006203 +name: pericycle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericycle tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of pericyclic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0006204 +name: sporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "esporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meiocyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0007126 +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006207 +name: exodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [PMID:11709575, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005772 ! exodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006208 +name: endodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000252 ! endodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006209 +name: lateral root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006210 +name: protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. +synonym: "dermatogen cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006211 +name: separation layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519)." [ISBN:0122151704] +comment: Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. +synonym: "capa de separación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009519 +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006212 +name: protective layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "capa protectora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "保護層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006214 +name: stem aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006215 +name: leaf aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "aerénquima de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006216 +name: internal phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "floema intraxilémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intraxylary phloem" RELATED [] +synonym: "内部師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006218 +name: exotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006219 +name: endotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006220 +name: central endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). +synonym: "endosperma central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of central endosperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006221 +name: articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound laticifer cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "laticifer member" EXACT [JSTOR:2442685] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005006 ! articulated laticifer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006222 +name: non-articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube." [PMID:11732189] +comment: May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple laticifer" EXACT [] +synonym: "無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006300 +name: obsolete plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006301 +name: corpus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "corpus (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006302 +name: tunica +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "túnica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外衣 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006303 +name: L1 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. +synonym: "L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009020 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006304 +name: L2 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. +synonym: "L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009021 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006305 +name: L3 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. +synonym: "L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006306 +name: obsolete shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. +synonym: "procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025276 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006307 +name: root procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A derivative of the root apical meristem. +synonym: "procambium de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006308 +name: root lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "meristema lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "根側部分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006309 +name: tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: develops_from PO:0006358 ! tassel spikelet pair meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006310 +name: tassel floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: " florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006311 +name: tassel sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006312 +name: tassel pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006313 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006314 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006315 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006316 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006319 +name: spikelet pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet." [Poc:curators] +comment: This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006320 +name: ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. +subset: Maize +synonym: "oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006321 +name: primary inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "first order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006322 +name: second order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006323 +name: tassel inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006325 +name: inflorescence axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006326 +name: inflorescence axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006327 +name: spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006328 +name: spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Found in some grass inflorescences. +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006330 +name: gynophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. +subset: reference +synonym: "carpophore" BROAD [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "flower columella" RELATED [FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d] +synonym: "flower columellae" RELATED Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "flower columellas" RELATED Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "ginóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypogynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104] +synonym: "hypogynium" EXACT [FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc] +synonym: "花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0006331 +name: seed raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +synonym: "rafe de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020027 ! raphe +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006332 +name: seed funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "funículo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006333 +name: seed chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "calaza de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed chalaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子 カラザ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020026 ! chalaza +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006334 +name: seed micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子珠孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: develops_from PO:0020025 ! plant ovule micropyle +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006336 +name: seed obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "obturador de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020029 ! obturator +relationship: part_of PO:0006332 ! seed funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0006338 +name: embryo leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. +synonym: "embryonic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006343 +name: axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709)." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "Musa sucker" NARROW [CO_125:0000042] +synonym: "sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +xref: PO_GIT:518 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0006344 +name: shoot lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006346 +name: leaf intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . +synonym: "meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006347 +name: stem intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. +synonym: "meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0006348 +name: ear pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006349 +name: ear sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006350 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:erw] +comment: The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006351 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006352 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006353 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006354 +name: ear floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006358 +name: tassel spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009102 ! short tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006360 +name: ear spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009110 ! ear inflorescence branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006362 +name: embryo shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "embryonic shoot apical meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema embriónico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006367 +name: glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006368 +name: glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006369 +name: lower glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006370 +name: upper glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006371 +name: upper glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006372 +name: lower glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006375 +name: ear apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006505 ! central spike of ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006376 +name: tassel apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006377 +name: tassel spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006378 +name: ear spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006379 +name: tassel spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006380 +name: ear spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006385 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006386 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006387 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006388 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006389 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006390 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006415 +name: pedicel of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006416 +name: pedicel of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006417 +name: tassel peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂花梗 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006418 +name: ear peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shank" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea lateral branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006435 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006436 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla + +[Term] +id: PO:0006437 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006438 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006439 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006440 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006501 +name: leaf abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉離層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060866 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006502 +name: floral organ abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:18660431, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落花帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0010227 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025395 ! floral organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006504 +name: leaf trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "phyllid trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:232 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006505 +name: central spike of ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:curators] +comment: Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. +subset: Maize +synonym: "ear rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0007001 +name: early whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The early stage in fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-dough development" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.03-early dough in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007034] +synonym: "7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "8.03 Early ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000086] +synonym: "8.1-early dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "9.01-early dough" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 83" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "embryo stage 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +synonym: "R4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.1" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "tomato turning stage" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007002 +name: IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "70% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007003 +name: IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +synonym: "4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000070] +synonym: "VT (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:374 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007004 +name: 3 rapid growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007005 +name: IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000069] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007006 +name: IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000067] +synonym: "visible flower buds in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000420] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007007 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). +synonym: "7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000082] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "late milk" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007008 +name: IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "08-heading" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "first individual flowers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "half bloom" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "middle of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "middle of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007009 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). +synonym: "7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000080] +synonym: "FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007013 +name: BO.03 late boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.2-late booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.2" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007014 +name: booting stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "05-booting in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting stage" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "07-boot stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 4.0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "development of vegetatively propogated organs" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007006 ! IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007015 +name: radicle emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007507 +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67351] +synonym: "05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000011] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 05" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0.2" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "radicle emergence" RELATED [] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:T0000395] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000006] +synonym: "Zadok scale-5" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +xref: PO_GIT:386 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007017 +name: sporophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "9 Senescence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000008] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 9" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C senescence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000052] +synonym: "senescence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000035] +synonym: "sporophyte senescence stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007018 +name: BO.01 early boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath has started to extend." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.1-early booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath extending" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.1" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007019 +name: BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "first awns visible" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007022 +name: seed imbibition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:Laurel_cooper] +synonym: "0.1 imbibition in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64054] +synonym: "01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000090] +synonym: "03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000091] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 01" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "imbibition in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000394] +synonym: "imbibition in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000004] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007023 +name: IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "end of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007025 +name: IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "beginning of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of tassel emergence in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "first flower buds visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "first spikelet visible" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "visible flower buds" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007027 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). +synonym: "7.09 Pod full size in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 75" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 79" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +synonym: "kernel content milky, 40% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "nearly all kernels have reached final size" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "tomato mature green" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007028 +name: BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath starts opening." [ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "Zadok scale-47" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007029 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 71" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "blister stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "caryopsis watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "R2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007030 +name: seedling shoot emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "07 shoot emergence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000012] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "shoot emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000007] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007031 +name: mid whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage when fruit ripening is midway." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "10.01-soft dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007133] +synonym: "7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "8.05 Mid ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 85" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "embryo stage 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "R3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "soft dough" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "Stage R6 Full seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "tomato orange fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007032 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "7.1 blister stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "E-L 27" RELATED [] +synonym: "FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +synonym: "fruit setting" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage R3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007033 +name: whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cereal plant ontology " RELATED [GRO:0080001] +synonym: "maize growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007002] +synonym: "plant growth stage ontology" RELATED [GRO:0007199] +synonym: "plant growth stages in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000021] +synonym: "rice growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007040] +synonym: "Solanaceae whole plant growth stages" RELATED [SGN:0000001] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007124] +synonym: "wheat, barley and oat growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007156] +xref: OBO-SF2PO:390 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0007034 +name: FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000073] +synonym: "FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000036] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007035 +name: 7-8 fruit formation and maturation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning." [Poc:curators] +comment: We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. +synonym: "06-post-flowering in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007025] +synonym: "5.3 pollination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67364] +synonym: "5.4 fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7 Pod Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000077] +synonym: "7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000007] +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 7" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C-embryo stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007141] +synonym: "double fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "effective filling period in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "post-flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "R1in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007036 +name: beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit maturation begins." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000085] +synonym: "beginning of fruit coloration" RELATED [] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000047] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007037 +name: inflorescence bifurcation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem." [POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007038 +name: whole plant fruit ripening complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit ripening is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-mature grain stage" RELATED [GRO:0007045] +synonym: "10-ripening in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10.01-kernel medium hard" RELATED [GRO:0007115] +synonym: "10.02-kernel hard" RELATED [GRO:0007116] +synonym: "8.09 Final ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000089] +synonym: "9.02 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "9.2 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 89" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "dry seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +synonym: "fully ripe" RELATED [] +synonym: "fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "tomato fully red ripe fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007039 +name: leaf trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0007041 +name: inflorescence emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. +synonym: "06-heading stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "08-heading in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "half bloom in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "heading" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "tasseling" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007043 +name: hypocotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000013] +synonym: "0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000092] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 08" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000010] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007044 +name: BO.02 mid boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007045 +name: coleoptile emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67352] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007046 +name: IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000068] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007048 +name: IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "30% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007049 +name: cotyledon emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007069 +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "01-seedling emergence in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "1.01-seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "1.1 seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 10" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000008] +synonym: "cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000397] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "LP.00 cotyledon visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "Oryza first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Sorghum seedling emergence" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "VE in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "VE stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007050 +name: late whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The late stage of fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-maturity in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "10.02-hard dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "8.07 Late ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "8.2-hard dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "9 maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:11088] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "attenuative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 87" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "black layer in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "dent stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "hard dough" RELATED [] +synonym: "late dough grain in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "late dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "leveling off of dry matter accumulation" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "R5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "R6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.2" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-10" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "storage maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "tomato red firm fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007051 +name: BO.00 booting begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Booting has just begun." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007054 +name: epicotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007056 +name: 1 pattern formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007057 +name: seed germination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:9780471245209, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "0 germination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64055] +synonym: "0 germination in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000003] +synonym: "0 Germination in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000001] +synonym: "00-germination in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "01-germination in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +synonym: "01-germination in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "germination in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000393] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "rice growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +xref: GO:0009845 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007058 +name: 2 endoreduplication stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007059 +name: 3 branch formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome develops branches." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007060 +name: obsolete growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007061 +name: 2.00 main shoot only +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "Zadok scale-20" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007062 +name: SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000055] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 36" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-36" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007063 +name: LP.07 seven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "7 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000410] +synonym: "7-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 17" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000019] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "seven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V6 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "Triticeae seven leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "V7 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007064 +name: LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000415] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Stage V11 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "twelve leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "twelve rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V12 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007065 +name: LP.05 five leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "04-five leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "5 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000408] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 15" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "fifth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "five rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000017] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "Sorghum five leaf stage" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "Stage V4 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Triticeae five leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "V5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007066 +name: SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000058] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 39" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007067 +name: LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V17 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V16 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "V17 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007068 +name: mid rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000044] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007070 +name: SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000057] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 38" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007071 +name: 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000041] +synonym: "2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000024] +synonym: "3.03-main shoot and two tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 22" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 2 tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and second tiller visible" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "second axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "second tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-22" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007072 +name: LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V18 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V17 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "V18 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:375 +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007073 +name: 2 formation of axillary shoot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "03-tillering in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000003] +synonym: "2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000022] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 2" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "formation of side shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "tillering" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007074 +name: SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000064] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007075 +name: 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007076 +name: late rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "late rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000045] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007077 +name: 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000047] +synonym: "2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000030] +synonym: "3.09-main shoot and eight tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 28" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "eighth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "eighth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 8 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eighth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-28" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007078 +name: rosette growth complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "complete rosette in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000418] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007079 +name: SE.00 stem elongation begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000049] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.1-panicle initiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007147] +synonym: "4.2-panicle differentiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007041] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 30" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "pseudo stem and tillers erect" RELATED [] +synonym: "pseudo stem erection" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice green ring stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice panicle initiation" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007080 +name: 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000042] +synonym: "2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000025] +synonym: "3.04-main shoot and three tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 23" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 3 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and third tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "third axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "third tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-23" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007081 +name: early rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "early rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000043] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007082 +name: LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000034] +synonym: "1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V20 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V20 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "Stage V21 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "Stage V22 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "Stage V23 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "Stage V25 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "V20 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007083 +name: LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000416] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V12 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "thirteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "thirteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V13 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007084 +name: SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000059] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007085 +name: LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000417] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "fourteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V13 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "V14 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007086 +name: SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000054] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 35" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-35" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007087 +name: 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000040] +synonym: "2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000023] +synonym: "3.02-main shoot and one tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 21" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "first axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "first tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 1 tiller" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and first tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007088 +name: 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000043] +synonym: "2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000026] +synonym: "3.05-main shoot and four tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 24" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fourth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 4 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and fourth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-24" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007089 +name: stem elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "04-stem elongation in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "05-growing point differentiation" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 rapid stem elongation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67358] +synonym: "3 Stem Elongation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000004] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 3" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "crop cover in potato" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +synonym: "internode elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "jointing stage" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "rapid stem elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "shoot development" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007128] +synonym: "stem elongation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007090 +name: SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000062] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007091 +name: SE.01 one node or internode visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which one node or one internode is visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.01 one node visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000050] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 31" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007092 +name: SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000053] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 34" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-34" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007093 +name: 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000044] +synonym: "2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000027] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 25" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fifth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fifth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 5 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and fifth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "Zadok scale-25" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007094 +name: LP.01 one leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, Poc:curators] +comment: In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 11" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "V1 in maize " RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "VC stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "Zea V01 stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007095 +name: LP.08 eight leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in Maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "8 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000411] +synonym: "8-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 18" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "eight leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "eight rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000020] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Stage V7 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "Triticeae eight leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "V8 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007096 +name: SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000052] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 33" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-33" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007097 +name: SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000063] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007098 +name: LP.02 two leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [Poc:curators] +comment: In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "2 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000398] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 12" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "Triticeae two leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "two rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V1 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "V2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007099 +name: SE.97 flag leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the flag leaf is visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "06-flag leaf visible in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007129] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007100 +name: SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000065] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007101 +name: LP.09 nine leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9 or more leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000412] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 19" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible" RELATED [SGN:0000021] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "nine rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "ninth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V8 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "V9 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "Zadok scale-19" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007102 +name: 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007103 +name: LP.10 ten leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000413] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V9 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000024] +synonym: "ten rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V10 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007104 +name: LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V14 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "V15 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007105 +name: 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007106 +name: LP.03 three leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-three leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "2.04-three leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +synonym: "3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000407] +synonym: "3-leaf stage in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 13" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.3" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "V2 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "V3 in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007107 +name: 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007108 +name: SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000056] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 37" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007109 +name: SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which maximum stem length is reached." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000066] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "flag leaf fully unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "ligule just visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007110 +name: 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000048] +synonym: "2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000031] +synonym: "3.1-maximum tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007144] +synonym: "3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 29" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 9 or more tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers detectable in" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "nine or more axillary shoots detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "vegetative lag phase" RELATED [GRO:0007146] +synonym: "Zadok scale-29" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007111 +name: SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000061] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007112 +name: 1 main shoot growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM." [Poc:curators] +comment: In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). +synonym: "01-seedling stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of barley" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of oat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling stage of rice" RELATED [GRO:0007047] +synonym: "1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000011] +synonym: "1 seedling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 1" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "sorghum principal growth stage 1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007113 +name: rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000042] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007114 +name: SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000060] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007115 +name: LP.04 four leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "03-four leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves" RELATED [MaizeGDB:25331] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +synonym: "4 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000399] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 14" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "four rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "Stage V3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "V4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007116 +name: LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000414] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "eleven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V10 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "V11 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007117 +name: SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000051] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 32" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007118 +name: 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000045] +synonym: "2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000028] +synonym: "3.07-main shoot and six tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 26" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 6 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "sixth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007119 +name: LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000036] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V15 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "V16 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007120 +name: LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V18 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "V19 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007121 +name: 6.01 10% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007122 +name: 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000046] +synonym: "2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000029] +synonym: "3.08-main shoot and seven tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 27" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 7 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seventh tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-27" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007123 +name: LP.06 six leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000409] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 16" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000018] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007012] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "six rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V5 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "Triticeae six leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "V6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007124 +name: 6.03 30% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007125 +name: 6.04 40% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007126 +name: 7.02 fruit size 20% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007127 +name: 7.04 fruit size 40% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007128 +name: 7.06 fruit size 60% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007129 +name: 7.08 fruit size 80% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007130 +name: sporophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "B reproductive growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000032] +synonym: "B-reproductive stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007140] +synonym: "reproductive in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000306] +synonym: "sporophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007131 +name: seedling development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340)." [POC:curators] +comment: This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. +synonym: "seedling growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000005] +synonym: "seedling in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000027] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007132 +name: sporophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. +synonym: "D dormancy in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000053] +synonym: "sporophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:394 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007133 +name: leaf production stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant." [Poc:curators] +comment: This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. +synonym: "1 seedling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "leaf production in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000012] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007134 +name: sporophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "A vegetative growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000002] +synonym: "A-vegetative stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007139] +synonym: "vegetative in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000305] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007135 +name: 4 growth directionality stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007501 +name: root cap formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cap becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. +synonym: "root cap formation in crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007503 +name: A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007504 +name: crown root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007505 +name: 1 root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007506 +name: primary root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo ." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007509 +name: root vascular cylinder differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007510 +name: root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the fully formed root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0001031 ! 4 root elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007511 +name: lateral root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007512 +name: A2 root initials differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007513 +name: root cortex differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. +synonym: "cortex differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007514 +name: B3 crown root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007516 +name: root epidermal differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermial differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007517 +name: lateral root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the lateral root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007518 +name: crown root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the crown root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007519 +name: 5 root hair formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 3 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007520 +name: root development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007011 +def: "Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. +synonym: "root development stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007521 +name: C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007523 +name: establishment of initial cells +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007524 +name: B1 primary root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007525 +name: 3 establishment of tissue systems stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which distinct tissues become organized." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 1 of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "cell differentiation stage of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in primary root." RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization lateral root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007526 +name: F2 root hair elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007527 +name: 2 root meristem formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007528 +name: A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007529 +name: E emerged root elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. " [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "emerged crown root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emerged lateral root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emrged primary root elongation" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007530 +name: A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007531 +name: F1 root hair initiation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007532 +name: obsolete plant growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007533 +name: C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007534 +name: A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007535 +name: A1 root initials formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007536 +name: root primordium visible +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007537 +name: C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of primary root." RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007539 +name: B2 lateral root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007600 +name: floral organ differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "3 floral organ development stages" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:546 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007602 ! floral organ primordium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007601 +name: floral organ meristem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. +synonym: "1 floral meristem visible" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007602 +name: floral organ primordium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. +synonym: "2 floral meristem notched" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007601 ! floral organ meristem development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007603 +name: calyx development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007604 +name: corolla development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007605 +name: androecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "stamen development" RELATED [GRO:0007159] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007606 +name: gynoecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "ovule development" RELATED [GRO:0007160] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007607 +name: sepal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007608 +name: petal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007609 +name: sepals 50% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007610 +name: sepals 100% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007611 +name: petal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007612 +name: fully expanded petal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007613 +name: stamen primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST0" RELATED [GRO:0007209] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007615 +name: flower development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "flower development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:597 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007618 +name: carpel primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage OV0" RELATED [GRO:0007178] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007619 +name: ovule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007620 +name: ovule primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007621 +name: megagametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007622 +name: integument initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0004504 ! ovule differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007623 +name: A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007624 +name: B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007625 +name: C tetrad of megaspores stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007626 +name: D megaspore degeneration stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV6" RELATED [GRO:0007184] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007627 +name: E two nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV7" RELATED [GRO:0007185] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007628 +name: F four nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV8" RELATED [GRO:0007188] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007629 +name: G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei." [POC:curators] +comment: Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV9" RELATED [GRO:0007187] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007632 +name: seed maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "seed maturation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004506 ! developing seed stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007633 +name: endosperm development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the endosperm." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004505 ! fertilized ovule stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0020020 ! nucellus +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025312 ! megasporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +is_a: PO:0005360 ! aleurone layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008011 +name: embryo vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of embryo." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0008012 +name: stigma vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stigma vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱頭維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005019 ! carpel vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0008013 +name: anther vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0008014 +name: filament vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filament vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0008015 +name: hypocotyl vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of the hypocotyl." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0008016 +name: vegetative shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vegetative meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008017 +name: leaf sheath pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina del pulvínulo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0008019 +name: leaf lamina base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008020 +name: central zone of the leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "zona central de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008021 +name: tertiary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "third order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena terciaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008022 +name: quaternary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fourth order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena cuaternaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008023 +name: higher order leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fifth and higher order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena de alto orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "高次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008024 +name: petiole proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo proximal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole base" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008025 +name: central zone of the petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "zona central del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008026 +name: petiole distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo distal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole apex" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008027 +name: petiole adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008028 +name: reproductive shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008029 +name: petiole abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008030 +name: trichome cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0008031 +name: trichome branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). +synonym: "rama del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛上の分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025163 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008032 +name: stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "poro estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal aperture" RELATED [] +synonym: "気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008034 +name: leaf whorl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). +synonym: "hoja en verticilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rosette" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉輪生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008035 +name: plerome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "pleroma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008036 +name: periblem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "periblema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008037 +name: seedling +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). +synonym: "vástago (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽生え、実生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:82 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0007131 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008038 +name: adventitious root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). +synonym: "primordio de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025479 +consider: PO:0025480 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008039 +name: stem base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of stem." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "base del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore stem base" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008040 +name: lodicule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lodicule primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of lodicule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025483 ! lodicule anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0008041 +name: stem internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008042 +name: stem internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008043 +name: floral epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. +synonym: "epidermis floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0006040 +consider: PO:0006041 +consider: PO:0025096 +consider: PO:0025097 +consider: PO:0025184 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008044 +name: floral stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. +synonym: "complejo estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:233 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025217 +consider: PO:0025218 +consider: PO:0025219 +consider: PO:0025220 +consider: PO:0025221 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008045 +name: floral guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "célula guardiana floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000293 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008046 +name: floral stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "poro estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0008032 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008047 +name: scutellar vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system in a scutellum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "scutellum vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0008048 +name: scutellar epithelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "epitelio escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of scutellar epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "scutellum epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0009000 +name: pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section." [POC:curators] +comment: Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. +synonym: "pulvínulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pulvini" EXACT Plural [FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921] +synonym: "葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0000586 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009003 +name: sporophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0028002 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009004 +name: gametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:67 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0028003 +consider: PO:0000003 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025280 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009008 +name: plant organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [PATO:01503] +synonym: "植物 器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:55 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009009 +name: plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631)." [POC:curators] +comment: A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). +synonym: "embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "germ" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +relationship: has_part PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0009011 +name: plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [CARO:0000003, POC:curators] +comment: 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:57 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity + +[Term] +id: PO:0009012 +name: plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007021 +def: "A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Arabidopsis growth" RELATED [TAIR:0000205] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant growth and development stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:185 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009013 +name: portion of meristem tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009014 +name: dermal tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0122151704] +comment: This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. +synonym: "tejido dérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:108 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0005679 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009015 +name: portion of vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: BTO:0001432 +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000034 ! vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009016 +name: ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. +synonym: "tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025059 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009017 +name: inflorescence branch pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pulvínulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009018 +name: basal endosperm transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025196 ! basal endosperm transfer layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0009019 +name: obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025196 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009020 +name: meristem L1 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. +synonym: "meristema L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tunica " RELATED [] +synonym: "分裂組織 L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009021 +name: meristem L2 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. +synonym: "meristema L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009022 +name: meristem L3 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. +synonym: "meristema L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009023 +name: leaf axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:104 +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009027 +name: megasporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cone scale" NARROW [FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0] +synonym: "macrosporophyll" RELATED [FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed] +synonym: "megasporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovuliferous scale" NARROW [FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2] +synonym: "大胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009028 +name: microsporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "microsporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004705 ! stamen primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009027 ! megasporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004703 ! carpel primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004704 ! sepal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000021 ! petal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025488 ! flower bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009036 +name: lodicule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006381 +alt_id: PO:0006382 +def: "A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens." [POC:curators] +comment: May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lodicule of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodicule of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodiculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "squamella" EXACT [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" EXACT [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "鱗被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:241 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0008040 ! lodicule primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009038 +name: palea +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006359 +alt_id: PO:0006361 +alt_id: PO:0006399 +alt_id: PO:0006401 +alt_id: PO:0006411 +alt_id: PO:0006413 +alt_id: PO:0006427 +alt_id: PO:0006428 +alt_id: PO:0006429 +alt_id: PO:0006430 +def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55] +synonym: "palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palea of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet" BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "内頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009039 +name: glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006026 +def: "One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. +subset: reference +synonym: "gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009040 +name: sterile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006029 +def: "A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs." [UMSL:tk] +comment: An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lemma estéril (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009041 +name: fertile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both." [UMSL:tk] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma fértil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "稔性外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009042 +name: prophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently." [POC:curators] +comment: A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. +subset: reference +synonym: "profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prophylla" EXACT Plural [FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82] +synonym: "prophylls" EXACT Plural [FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873] +synonym: "prophyllum" EXACT [FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8] +synonym: "前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009043 +name: bracteole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "bracteola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bractlet" EXACT [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "小苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009044 +name: perigynium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in Carex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "perigeneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009045 +name: involucral bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "bráctea involucral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" NARROW Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "perigynium" NARROW [FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926] +synonym: "phyllary" RELATED [] +synonym: "総苞片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009100 ! involucre + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: participates_in PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: develops_from PO:0025489 ! inflorescence bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0025487 ! bract primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009056 +name: flower nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "floral nectary" EXACT [] +synonym: "nectario floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009057 +name: extrafloral nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario extrafloral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花外蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030031 ! gametophyte perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0025478 ! androecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000019 ! gynoecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009063 +name: epicalyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "calyculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3] +synonym: "calyculus" EXACT [FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc] +synonym: "epicálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epicalyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98] +synonym: "がく状総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009064 +name: receptacle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached." [POC:curators] +comment: The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. +subset: reference +synonym: "flower receptacle" EXACT [FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237] +synonym: "receptáculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tori" EXACT Plural [FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4] +synonym: "torus" EXACT [FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f] +synonym: "花床（花托） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:88 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0009065 +name: hypanthium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). +subset: reference +synonym: "floral cup" BROAD [FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf] +synonym: "hipantio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypanthia" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d] +synonym: "花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002227 +xref: PO_GIT:77 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0006089 ! anther primordium +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009068 +name: connective +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006443 +alt_id: PO:0006475 +def: "The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "conectivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009075 +name: plant ontology +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "ontología vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物オントロジー (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009077 +name: staminode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sterile stamen." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estaminodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "staminodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0] +synonym: "staminodium" EXACT [FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a] +synonym: "仮雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009078 +name: pistillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sterile pistil, often rudimentary." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "pistillodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be] +synonym: "pistillodium" EXACT [FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056] +synonym: "pistilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009080 +name: spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spikelet rhachilla" EXACT [FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51] +synonym: "小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009081 +name: inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004720 +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "coflorescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "conflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009082 +name: spikelet floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006318 +alt_id: PO:0025090 +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051)." [PMID:20197291, POC:curators] +comment: A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "grass floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "spikelet flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "小穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009083 +name: reproductive structures +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "estructuras reproductivas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009088 +name: seed coat +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed coat tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:149 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009089 +name: endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albumen" EXACT [FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba] +synonym: "endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009091 +name: mature dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. provisional term" [Poc:curators] +synonym: "? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "unidad de dispersión madura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009100 +name: involucre +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae." [POC:curators] +comment: The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. +synonym: "involucro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:100 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009104 ! long lateral tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009102 +name: short tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "third order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009103 ! short tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009103 +name: short tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "third order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0009101 ! long lateral tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009104 +name: long lateral tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "long lateral branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009105 +name: inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009106 +name: tassel meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009107 +name: tassel inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009108 +name: inflorescence apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +synonym: "meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009109 +name: ear meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009110 +name: ear inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009111 +name: petiole pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Pulvinus of the petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "pulvínulo del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0019018 +name: plant embryo axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. +synonym: "eje del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo axis" BROAD [] +synonym: "hypocotyl-root axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "zygotic plant embryo axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "植物胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0019022 +name: arilloid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilli" EXACT [FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843] +synonym: "arillode" NARROW [FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0] +synonym: "arillus" EXACT [FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767] +synonym: "arilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:243 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019023 +name: strophiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe." [ISBN:9780881928501] +subset: reference +synonym: "estrofiolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ストロフィオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: part_of PO:0006331 ! seed raphe + +[Term] +id: PO:0019024 +name: seed operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat." [ISBN:0080280293] +synonym: "opérculo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed operculum tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "seed opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "種子蘚蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019026 +name: tracheid bar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum." [ISBN:0080280293] +comment: Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. +synonym: "barra de la traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020063 ! hilum +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020001 +name: ovary placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006467 +alt_id: PO:0006490 +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "placenta de ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025309 ! microsporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000018 ! ovule primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025311 ! microsporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020005 +name: placentoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006448 +alt_id: PO:0006483 +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac." [ISBN:9780470752685] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "plancentoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "胎座様 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:244 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009068 ! connective + +[Term] +id: PO:0020006 +name: funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006466 +alt_id: PO:0006489 +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078)." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "funículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "funiculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0] +synonym: "funiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020008 +name: exine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. +subset: reference +synonym: "exina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020009 +name: ectexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. +subset: reference +synonym: "ectexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020010 +name: endexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. +subset: reference +synonym: "endexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020011 +name: nexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. +subset: reference +synonym: "nexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ネキシン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020012 +name: sexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. +subset: reference +synonym: "sexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020013 +name: tectum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, +subset: reference +synonym: "sexine 2" RELATED [] +synonym: "tectum (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020014 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. +subset: reference +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020015 +name: sculpture elements +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. +subset: reference +synonym: "elementos de la escultura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 3" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020016 +name: foot layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. +synonym: "capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "底部層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020017 +name: intine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. +subset: reference +synonym: "intina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内膜、内壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020018 +name: germination pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. +subset: reference +synonym: "pollen pore" RELATED [] +synonym: "poro de germinación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "発芽孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020019 +name: megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006464 +alt_id: PO:0006494 +def: "The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "macrospore" RELATED [FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f] +synonym: "megaspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020022 +name: inner integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006460 +def: "The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae inner integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "内珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020023 +name: outer integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006459 +def: "One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae outer integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "外珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020024 +name: endothelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "endotelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endothelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020026 +name: chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006458 +alt_id: PO:0006506 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006)." [ISBN:047124529] +comment: The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "calaza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chalazae" EXACT Plural [FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf] +synonym: "chalazas" EXACT Plural [FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d] +synonym: "ovular chlaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of chalaza tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020027 +name: raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: reference +synonym: "rafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:73 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020029 +name: obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. +subset: reference +synonym: "obturador (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000015 ! cotyledon primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020031 +name: radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. +subset: reference +synonym: "radícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020032 +name: plumule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in several embryo types. +synonym: "embryonic shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "plúmula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020033 +name: coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. +synonym: "coleóptile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020034 +name: coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554, PMID:19386806, PO_REF:00003] +comment: Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. +synonym: "coleorriza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020035 +name: epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "epicótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode +relationship: participates_in PO:0007054 ! epicotyl emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0020036 +name: epiblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. +synonym: "epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:258 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza + +[Term] +id: PO:0020037 +name: mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033)." [ISBN:0471244554, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. +synonym: "mesocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020038 +name: petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaf." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020039 +name: leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present." [POC:curators] +comment: A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉身（葉片） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020040 +name: leaf base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath base" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid base" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020041 +name: stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:223 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020042 +name: simple leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf in which the lamina is undivided." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "hoja simple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020043 +name: compound leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja compuesta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020044 +name: hyperphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hiperfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0020045 +name: pinnate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. +synonym: "hoja pinnada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "羽状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020046 +name: palmate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja palmada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "掌状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006088 ! primary sporogenous cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020049 +name: leaflet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pinna" NARROW [FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44] +synonym: "pinnae" NARROW Plural [FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472] +synonym: "pinnule" NARROW [FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020050 +name: petiolule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaflet." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "peciolulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020051 +name: stipel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "estipelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020052 +name: megaphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "megafilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020053 +name: microphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "microfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020054 +name: bud scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud." [UMSL:tk] +synonym: "bud scale" EXACT [] +synonym: "escama de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020055 +name: leaf rachis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "raquis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:80 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020056 +name: tegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of tegmen tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tegmen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020057 +name: testa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of testa tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "testa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "testae" EXACT Plural [FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514] +synonym: "外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020058 +name: perisperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006335 +def: "Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "perisperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of perisperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed nucellus" RELATED [] +synonym: "外胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020059 +name: pollen wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore." [UMSL:fz] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. +subset: reference +synonym: "pared del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020060 +name: caruncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. +synonym: "carúncula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種枕（種阜） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid + +[Term] +id: PO:0020061 +name: coma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brush" EXACT [] +synonym: "coma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "comae" EXACT Plural [FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf] +synonym: "comas" EXACT Plural [FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1] +synonym: "tuft" BROAD [FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927] +synonym: "種髪 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:218 +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0004511 ! seed trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0020062 +name: elaiosome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elaiosoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "油脂体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0020063 +name: hilum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "hila" EXACT Plural [FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de] +synonym: "hilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020064 +name: dehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto dehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020065 +name: indehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto indehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "閉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020066 +name: fleshy fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy." [ISBN:047124529] +synonym: "fruto carnoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多肉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020075 +name: mericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "mericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020081 +name: seed as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020084 +name: pyrene +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "pireno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核果の種、核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020085 +name: seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020086 +name: multiple fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto múltiple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020092 +name: obsolete megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] +synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025074 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025282 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete + +[Term] +id: PO:0020095 +name: polar nucleus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). +synonym: "nucleo polar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "極核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte + +[Term] +id: PO:0020100 +name: hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +synonym: "hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020101 +name: stomium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006449 +alt_id: PO:0006485 +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces." [POC:curators] +comment: Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "estomio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "stomia" EXACT Plural [FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b] +synonym: "Zea stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "口辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020102 +name: portion of transmitting tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006499 +def: "A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae transmitting tissue" NARROW [] +synonym: "porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transmitting tract" RELATED [] +synonym: "伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020104 +name: leaf sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020105 +name: ligule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "lígula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉舌 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020106 +name: leaf sheath auricle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. +synonym: "aurícula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath ear" EXACT [FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c] +synonym: "葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0020108 +name: suspensor +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte." [PMID:12271036] +comment: The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. +synonym: "suspensor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:248 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0002002 ! embryo basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020108 ! suspensor + +[Term] +id: PO:0020110 +name: scutellum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May be a modified cotyledon. +synonym: "escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "haustorial cotyledon" RELATED [] +synonym: "胚盤 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:249 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020123 +name: root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. +subset: reference +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020125 +name: elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de elongación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025181 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025601 ! staminate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020127 +name: primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020089 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tap root" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:161 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025297 ! seedling radicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020128 +name: leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:85 +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020130 +name: central root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella cells" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020131 +name: lateral root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +comment: This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). +synonym: "caliptra lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peripheral cells" RELATED [] +synonym: "側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020132 +name: columella root cap cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files." [PMID:9384380, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020133 ! columella root cap initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020133 +name: columella root cap initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella root cap initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella root cap stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020134 +name: statolith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This is sub-cellular term +synonym: "estatolito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020135 +name: root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003002 +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone." [POC:curators] +comment: Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. +subset: reference +synonym: "region of root maturation" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "root maturation zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "root specialization zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025598 ! pistillate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020137 +name: leaf apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls, UMSL:fz] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "ápice de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllid apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉先 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020138 +name: leaf lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf lamina vascular bundle" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:410 +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025348 ! phyllome lamina vein +relationship: part_of PO:0000048 ! leaf lamina vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0020139 +name: leaf midvein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "mid-rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "vascular leaf costa" RELATED [FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0] +synonym: "vascular leaf costae" RELATED Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "vascular leaf midvein" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025413 ! primary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020140 +name: secondary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "veinlet" RELATED [] +synonym: "vena secundaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020141 +name: stem node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [APweb:Glossary, PO:cooperl] +synonym: "nodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020142 +name: stem internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: See node. +synonym: "internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020144 +name: apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "AM" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:579 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0020145 +name: lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "側 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0020147 +name: root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, UMSL:fz] +comment: In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "RAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "根端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020148 +name: shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:Cooperl, UMSL:fz] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary shoot meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "SAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0020149 +name: quiescent center +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. +synonym: "centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "静止中心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0021002 +name: calyx absolute size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx" [POC:curators] +synonym: "tamaño absoluto del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくサイズ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021003 +name: calyx relationship +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud" [POC:curators] +synonym: "relacón del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくの関係 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021004 +name: inflorescence initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "panicle stage PA1" RELATED [GRO:0007189] +synonym: "花序の開始期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025002 +name: basal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:162 +is_a: PO:0025593 ! shoot-borne internode root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025479 ! basal root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025003 +name: tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025004 +name: plant axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes roots and shoots. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant axes" EXACT Plural [FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8] +synonym: "植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025005 +name: organ margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:72 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025006 +name: plant gamete +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "gameta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:58 +xref: PO_GIT:610 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025007 +name: collective plant organ structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:63 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025008 +name: petal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁周縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025009 +name: leaf lamina margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025010 +name: petiole margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a flattened petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. +subset: Musa +synonym: "margen del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000006 +xref: CO_125:0000016 +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0025129 ! petiole lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025011 +name: bract margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025012 +name: cotyledon margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a cotyledon." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025013 +name: prophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a prophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025014 +name: scale leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a scale leaf." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗片葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025015 +name: tepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025016 +name: sporophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sporophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025017 +name: plant spore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall." [POC:curators] +comment: A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. +subset: CL +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "espora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:74 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025018 +name: phyllome margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025019 +name: carpel margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a carpel." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened carpels can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025020 +name: stamen margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a stamen." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened stamens can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025021 +name: collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). +synonym: "estructura colectiva del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:97 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025022 +name: collective leaf structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf series" EXACT [FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2] +synonym: "leaf whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "rosette" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "葉が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025023 +name: collective phyllome structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008033 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral whorl" NARROW [GO:0048438, GO:0048457, GO:0048458, GO:0048459] +synonym: "phyllome whorl" RELATED [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:90 +xref: PO_GIT:99 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025024 +name: branch node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "nodo ramificado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025025 +name: root system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "root" BROAD [FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:136 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025026 +name: embryo sac cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: " 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "célula megagametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo sac cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametophytic cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:508 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025027 +name: microgametophytic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. +synonym: "célula microgametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025028 +name: embryo plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic plant cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚性植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025031 +name: laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex." [POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or branched. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030047 ! hydrome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0030048 ! leptome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:274 +xref: PO_GIT:301 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025035 +name: storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage." [POC:curators] +comment: This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. +synonym: "flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "fleshy tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of storage parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CHEBI:23008 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025036 +name: tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025522 ! tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025037 +name: fruit storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +synonym: "fruit flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025038 +name: subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "potato tuber flesh" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025039 +name: aerial tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548)." [POC:curators] +comment: See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025040 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber eye" RELATED [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025041 +name: aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025042 +name: subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. +subset: Potato +synonym: "eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "potato eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "swollen eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "tuber eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025043 +name: shoot axis tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0005048 ! shoot axis periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025044 +name: aerial tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025045 +name: subterranean tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber." [PMID:19752048, POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +subset: Potato +synonym: "mature potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025046 +name: shoot axis tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025047 +name: aerial tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025048 +name: subterranean tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "young potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025049 +name: subterranean tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025050 +name: tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0006202 ! interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025051 +name: aerial tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025052 +name: tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:117 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025053 +name: subterranean tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038)." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "water core" NARROW [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025054 +name: aerial tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025055 +name: tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:118 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025056 +name: aerial tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025057 +name: subterranean tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Outer storage tissue" EXACT [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025058 +name: perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. +synonym: "zona perimedular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:120 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0006109 ! pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025059 +name: portion of ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fundamental tissue" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:106 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025060 +name: lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat." [POC:curators] +comment: PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "blade" EXACT [FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b] +synonym: "lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "laminae" EXACT Plural [FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90] +synonym: "葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025061 +name: tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025064 ! shoot axis perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025062 +name: aerial tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025054 ! aerial tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025063 +name: subterranean tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025053 ! subterranean tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025064 +name: shoot axis perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "stem perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005041 ! shoot axis pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025065 +name: root perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005040 ! root pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025066 +name: stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part." [POC:curators] +comment: Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "stipe" RELATED [FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35] +synonym: "tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002226 +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:78 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025067 +name: seed storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:121 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025068 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +comment: As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0000232 ! axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025069 +name: aerial tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025070 +name: subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025071 +name: terminal reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025072 +name: axillary reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025073 +name: branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007)." [POC:curators] +comment: In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "branchlet" NARROW [FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2] +synonym: "higher order axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tertiary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "twig" NARROW [] +synonym: "枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:134 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025074 +name: embryo sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490)." [POC:curators] +comment: Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020019 ! megaspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025490 ! plant ovary ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025076 +name: axillary strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025077 +name: terminal strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025078 +name: placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078)." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). +synonym: "placenta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "placentae" EXACT Plural [FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e] +synonym: "placentas" EXACT Plural [FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07] +synonym: "portion of placenta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025079 +name: aerial tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025080 +name: branch internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025081 +name: subterranean tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +comment: See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber sprout" EXACT [] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025082 +name: reproductive shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025083 +name: strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "compound strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "cone" RELATED [] +synonym: "cono (Spanish)" RELATED Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "estróbilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "strobili" EXACT Plural [FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998] +synonym: "胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025084 +name: reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "yema reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025085 +name: strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cone bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema estrobilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025088 +name: gynoecium ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009024 +alt_id: PO:0009076 +alt_id: PO:0009079 +alt_id: PO:0009092 +alt_id: PO:0025086 +alt_id: PO:0025087 +def: "A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium." [PMID:10077498, POC:curators] +comment: Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. +synonym: "gynoecial ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "stylar ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "surco del ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025092 +name: dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009900 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025093 +name: spore capsule annulus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "capsule dehiscence zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capusule annuli" EXACT Plural [FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad] +synonym: "胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025095 +name: root parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:213 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025096 +name: carpel epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025097 +name: stamen epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025098 +name: bract trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025099 +name: embryo plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). +synonym: "embryonic plant structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:245 +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025100 +name: shoot axis internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025101 +name: branch internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025102 +name: shoot internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025103 +name: branch internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025104 +name: first order inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" EXACT [FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764] +synonym: "inflorescence rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "primary inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c] +synonym: "第一花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: has_part PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025105 +name: third order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fourth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tertiary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "第三花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025106 +name: fourth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fifth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025107 +name: fifth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sixth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第五花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025108 +name: sixth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seventh order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第六花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025109 +name: seventh order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eighth order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第七花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025110 +name: eighth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ninth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第八花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025111 +name: ninth or higher order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tenth or higher order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第九花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025112 +name: primary infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order infructescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025113 +name: second order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025114 +name: third order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第三果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025115 +name: fourth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025116 +name: fifth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第五果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025117 +name: plant anatomical space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical space that is part of a plant." [CARO:0000005, POC:curators] +comment: CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. +synonym: "espacio anatómico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lacuna" NARROW [FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042] +synonym: "lacunae" NARROW Plural [FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b] +synonym: "lumen" NARROW [FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639] +synonym: "lumina" NARROW Plural [FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:203 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025118 +name: anther pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Pollen may be released through the anther pore. +synonym: "poro de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯頂の孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025119 +name: plant axis differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function." [POC:curators] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de eje vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸分化帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025526 ! body cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025127 +name: primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. +synonym: "portion of primordial tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "primordio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:186 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025128 +name: phyllome primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [PMID:11572953, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. +synonym: "phyllome primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of phyllome primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025129 +name: petiole lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. +subset: Musa +synonym: "lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole wing" NARROW [CO_125:0000005] +synonym: "葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025130 +name: cigar leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [POC:curators] +comment: Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000008 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025131 +name: plant anatomical entity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000000, POC:curators] +comment: Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. +synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:224 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025132 +name: canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. +synonym: "canal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "channel" RELATED [FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163] +synonym: "colpi" NARROW Plural [FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2] +synonym: "colpus" NARROW [FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738] +synonym: "fossula" NARROW [FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02] +synonym: "fossulae" NARROW Plural [FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a] +synonym: "furrow" NARROW [FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786] +synonym: "groove" NARROW [FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95] +synonym: "sulci" NARROW Plural [FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb] +synonym: "sulcus" NARROW [FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b] +synonym: "vallecula" NARROW [FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce] +synonym: "valleculae" NARROW Plural [FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d] +synonym: "溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025133 +name: petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal that is part of a petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: May occur on the surface or be internal. +subset: Musa +synonym: "canal de pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025134 +name: inflorescence branch crown +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Musa crown" NARROW [CO_125:0000023] +synonym: "花序枝 冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025135 +name: cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf." [CGP:curators, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cigar leaf dorsal surface" EXACT [CO_125:0000017] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000049 ! leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025130 ! cigar leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025136 +name: free tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals." [PATO:0001505, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. +synonym: "tépalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000020 +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +disjoint_from: PO:0025137 ! fused tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025137 +name: fused tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Musa +synonym: "tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +relationship: part_of PO:0025138 ! fused collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025138 +name: fused collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137)." [PATO:0000642, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " connate tepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "compound tepal" RELATED [CO_125:0000021] +synonym: "estrutura colectiva de tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "syntepalous perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:540 +is_a: PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025139 +name: phyllome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical portion of a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. +synonym: "ápice del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025140 +name: phyllome base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025141 +name: phyllome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical most portion of a phyllome apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. +synonym: "punta del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025142 +name: leaf tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "leaf lamina tip" NARROW [] +synonym: "punta de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:360 +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025143 +name: tepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound tepal lobe" NARROW [CO_125:0000031] +synonym: "free tepal apex" NARROW [CO_125:0000025] +synonym: "花被片頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025144 +name: petal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. +synonym: "ápice del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025145 +name: sepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. +synonym: "ápice del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025146 +name: petal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "base del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025147 +name: sepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025148 +name: tepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025149 +name: petal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. +synonym: "punta del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025144 ! petal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025150 +name: sepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. +synonym: "punta del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025145 ! sepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025151 +name: tepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. +synonym: "punta del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025143 ! tepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025152 +name: peduncle epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peduncle surface" RELATED [CO_125:0000036] +synonym: "花梗表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025153 +name: peduncle trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "peduncle hair" EXACT [CO_125:0000051] +synonym: "tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025152 ! peduncle epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025154 +name: bract apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000053 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025155 +name: bract base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "base de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000056 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025156 +name: bract tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. +synonym: "punta de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025157 +name: phyllome epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "epidermis del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025158 +name: bract epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025159 +name: bract abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract external face" EXACT [CO_125:0000054] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025160 +name: bract adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract internal face" EXACT [CO_125:0000055] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025161 +name: portion of plant substance +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000004, POC:curators] +comment: Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. +synonym: "porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:206 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025162 +name: multicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators] +comment: A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. +synonym: "non-glandular multicelluar trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory multicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025163 +name: multicellular trichome branch cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:curators] +comment: For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025164 +name: root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025165 +name: shoot epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025166 +name: papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance." [POC:curators] +comment: See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025167 +name: leaf papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025168 +name: stigma papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006061 ! stigma epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025169 +name: prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found on stems and leaves. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espinilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "いが、刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025170 +name: root prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025171 +name: shoot axis prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025172 +name: thorn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:221 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025173 +name: spine leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0002258 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025174 +name: spine stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stipule that is sclerified and pointed." [PATO:0002258, POC:curators] +comment: See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stipule spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "托葉とげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:222 +is_a: PO:0020041 ! stipule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025175 +name: leaf prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "espinilla de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025176 +name: stem trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "stem hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025177 +name: branch trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "branch hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025178 +name: stem epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "culm epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025179 +name: branch epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025180 +name: plant axis elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025181 +name: root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025182 +name: sepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:216 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025183 +name: leaf stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025184 +name: tepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025185 +name: leaf lamina stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025186 +name: phyllome trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025187 +name: petal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025188 +name: tepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025189 +name: petiole stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petiole epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025190 +name: leaf abaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025191 +name: leaf adaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025192 +name: tepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025193 +name: tepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025194 +name: root nodule meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023)." [PMID:1809347, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "meristema del nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根粒分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025195 +name: pollen tube cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020099 ! microgametophyte vegetative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025196 +name: basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025197 +name: stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. +synonym: "estela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025198 +name: shoot axis stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stele that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025199 +name: branch stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025200 +name: stem stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025201 +name: megasporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium in which megaspores are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:252 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025202 +name: microsporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "macrosporangia" RELATED Plural [FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc] +synonym: "macrosporangium" RELATED [FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241] +synonym: "megasporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab] +synonym: "microsporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136] +synonym: "microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:254 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025203 +name: pericarp vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果皮維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025204 +name: rhizome internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "internodo del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +xref: PO_GIT:146 +xref: PO_GIT:28 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0004542 ! rhizome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025205 +name: shoot system vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a shoot system." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート系維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:41 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025206 +name: phyllome vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025207 +name: tepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sistema vascular del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025208 +name: carpel trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025209 +name: stamen trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025210 +name: leaf abaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025211 +name: leaf adaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025212 +name: leaf pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025213 +name: leaf abaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025214 +name: leaf adaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025215 +name: phyllome stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllome epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025216 +name: bract stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "bract epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "bract epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025217 +name: carpel stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "carpel epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "carpel epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025218 +name: petal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花弁気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025219 +name: sepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "sepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "がく片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025220 +name: stamen stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "stamen epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025221 +name: tepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "tepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花被片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025222 +name: reproductive shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025223 +name: vegetative shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +relationship: has_part PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025224 +name: axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋、軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025225 +name: bract axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025226 +name: branch axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025227 +name: tetrad of megaspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. +synonym: "tétrada de megasporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子の四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0000431 ! megasporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020019 ! megaspore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025228 +name: valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "valva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025229 +name: spore capsule valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. +synonym: "valva de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025230 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of columella tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025231 +name: spore capsule columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. +synonym: "columela de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025233 +name: portion of embryo plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo." [POC:curators] +comment: This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. +synonym: "portion of embryo tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of embryonic plant tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:338 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025234 +name: phyllome stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +synonym: "poro estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025235 +name: leaf stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "poro estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025236 +name: phyllome guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000293 ! guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025237 +name: leaf guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025236 ! phyllome guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025238 +name: abaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025239 +name: adaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000012 +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025240 +name: second order inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: has_part PO:0025112 ! primary infructescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025242 +name: infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Maize cob " NARROW [] +synonym: "果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025243 +name: infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificación de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +xref: PO_GIT:265 +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025244 +name: first order infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "infructescence rachis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025245 +name: persistent sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "sépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025246 +name: persistent tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "tépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025247 +name: persistent stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "estambre persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025248 +name: pseudostem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "pseudotallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000046 +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025249 +name: leaf sheath epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025250 +name: leaf sheath abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pseudostem underlayers" NARROW [CO_125:0000047] +synonym: "葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025251 +name: leaf sheath adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025252 +name: sixth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第六果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025253 +name: seventh order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第七果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025254 +name: eighth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第八果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025255 +name: ninth or higher order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025256 +name: lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025257 +name: primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025258 +name: procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025259 +name: leaf procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025260 +name: shoot axis procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025261 +name: pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006203 ! pericycle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025262 +name: ovary septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a multilocular ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. +synonym: "carpel synonym" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "ovary septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b] +synonym: "septo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0005022 ! ovary wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025263 +name: locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. +synonym: "lóculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "loculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:159 +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025264 +name: anther locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "葯室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025265 ! sporangium locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025265 +name: sporangium locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025271 +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia." [POC:curators] +comment: May be filled with spores. +synonym: "lóculo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025266 +name: ovary locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in an ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. +synonym: "lóculo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "子房室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025267 +name: fruit replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "replum del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0004535 ! fruit placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025272 ! ovary replum +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025268 +name: fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0025262 ! ovary septum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025269 +name: collective organ part structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. +synonym: "órgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:276 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025270 +name: fruit locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: develops_from PO:0025266 ! ovary locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025272 +name: ovary replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development." [ISBN:0387940898, POC:curators] +comment: An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "false ovary septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "placental septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025273 +name: stem procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025274 +name: branch procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025275 +name: procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. +synonym: "procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025276 +name: shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_a: PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025278 +name: rhizome scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025279 +name: megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. +synonym: "female gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025280 +name: microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [POC:curators] +comment: The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020048 ! microspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025284 +name: embryo apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025285 +name: callus parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005052 ! plant callus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025286 +name: plant embryo coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleóptile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleoptile" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025287 +name: seedling coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). +synonym: "coleóptile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +relationship: develops_from PO:0025286 ! plant embryo coleoptile +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025288 +name: embryo coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleorriza del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleorhiza" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025289 +name: seedling coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). +synonym: "coleorriza de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +relationship: develops_from PO:0025288 ! embryo coleorhiza +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025290 +name: embryo hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚下胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025291 +name: seedling hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. +synonym: "hipocótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025290 ! embryo hypocotyl +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025292 +name: embryo epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic epicotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025293 +name: seedling epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). +synonym: "epicótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025292 ! embryo epicotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025294 +name: embryo mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic mesocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "mesocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025295 +name: seedling mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "mesocótile de la plantual (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025294 ! embryo mesocotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025296 +name: plant embryo radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "embryonic radicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "radícula del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025297 +name: seedling radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +synonym: "radícula de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +relationship: develops_from PO:0025296 ! plant embryo radicle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025298 +name: fruit operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. +synonym: "fruit lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "fruit opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "opérculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030044 ! spore capsule operculum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025299 +name: calyptra perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). +synonym: "angiosperm calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "caliptra del perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "floral operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:312 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025329 +consider: PO:0025330 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025300 +name: embryo hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en el embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl-root junction" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025301 +name: seedling hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +relationship: develops_from PO:0025300 ! embryo hypocotyl-root junction +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025302 +name: somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. +synonym: "apomictic plant embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión somático vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "体細胞plant胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025303 +name: zygotic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embrión somático cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygotic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "接合体植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025304 +name: cultured zygote-derived plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cultured zygote-derived embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "cultured zygotic embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025303 ! zygotic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025305 +name: microspore-derived cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microspore-derived cultured embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "microspore-derived haploid embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000011 ! cultured somatic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025306 +name: sporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. +synonym: "pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layers" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025307 +name: microsporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025308 +name: megasporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025309 +name: microsporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025310 +name: megasporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025311 +name: microsporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "microsporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025312 +name: megasporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "megapsorangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025313 +name: tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. +synonym: "tapeto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025314 +name: microsporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025315 +name: megasporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025316 +name: axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. +synonym: "pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025317 +name: axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025318 +name: axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Consists of two or more cells. +synonym: "base del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025319 +name: axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293292 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025320 +name: cotyledonary node rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node." [ISBN:3540640606, PMID:17933843] +comment: Found in some monocots. +synonym: "collar rhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide del nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wurtzelhalsrhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "子葉節仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030071 ! epidermal rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025321 +name: cotyledonary node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop." [PO:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025322 +name: hydathode pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode." [PMID:18450784, POC:curators] +comment: Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. +synonym: "poro del hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025323 +name: flower fascicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated." [PMID:12644644] +comment: A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. +synonym: "bundle" RELATED [FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b] +synonym: "fascículo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral fascicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "花束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:267 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025324 +name: banner petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "banner" BROAD [FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769] +synonym: "pétalo estandarte (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "standard" BROAD [] +synonym: "vexilla" EXACT Plural [FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083] +synonym: "vexillum" EXACT [ISBN:9780023681905] +synonym: "旗弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025325 +name: wing petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "ala" EXACT [FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889] +synonym: "alae" EXACT Plural [FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916] +synonym: "pétalo ala (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025326 +name: keel petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. +synonym: "carina" EXACT [FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972] +synonym: "carinae" EXACT Plural [FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5] +synonym: "pétalo quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025327 ! keel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025327 +name: keel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025328 +name: unifacial vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005, PO_REF:00006] +comment: A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). +synonym: "hoja unifacial" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "unifacial leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "単面維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025329 +name: calyptra calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +comment: Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra cáliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calycine operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "calyx calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "operculum calyx" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025582 ! fused calyx +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025330 +name: calyptra corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corolla calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "corolline operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "inner operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "operculum corolla" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025331 +name: ray flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. +synonym: "flor del rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "舌状花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025332 +name: disk flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). +synonym: "disc floret" EXACT [FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892] +synonym: "disk floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "flor del disco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025333 +name: ensiform vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005] +comment: Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. +synonym: "ensiform leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025334 +name: terete vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "terete leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025335 +name: phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. +synonym: "adult phyllode leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "filodio" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7] +synonym: "phyllodium" EXACT [FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd] +synonym: "葉化葉？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025336 +name: transition phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. +synonym: "filodio transicional" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008018 ! transition vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025337 +name: life of whole plant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A maximal whole plant development stage." [POC:curators] +comment: There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. +synonym: "vida de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物体の一生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:230 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025338 +name: collective plant organ structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:391 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025339 +name: plant organ development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes development stages for leaves and roots. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "organ development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物器官発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:522 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025340 +name: gametophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium." [POC:curators] +comment: A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体栄養期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:395 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025341 +name: gametophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025342 +name: gametophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. +synonym: "etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025343 +name: gametophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体老化過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025344 +name: gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025345 +name: gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a protonema stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025346 +name: thallus reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025347 +name: thallus vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025348 +name: phyllome lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "vena del filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:462 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025349 +name: awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea." [FNA:glossary] +comment: Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e] +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c] +synonym: "arista (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025350 +name: palea awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025351 +name: glume awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a glume." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009039 ! glume +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025352 +name: tubercle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [ISBN:9780881928501, JSTOR:3093870] +comment: Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "podaria" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "podarium" EXACT [JSTOR:3093870] +synonym: "小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:175 +is_a: PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025353 +name: areole bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "areola de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "刺座、アレオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025354 +name: cladode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. +synonym: "cladodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cladophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "phylloclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:398 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025355 +name: corm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. +synonym: "cormel" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormlet" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pseudobulb" NARROW [] +synonym: "球茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025356 +name: bulb +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. +synonym: "bulbet" NARROW [] +synonym: "bulbo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "球根、鱗茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025357 +name: pneumatophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "knee root" NARROW [] +synonym: "通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025358 +name: pneumatorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. +synonym: "pneumatorhizae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "支持根から出る側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025360 +name: ceonosorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ceonosoro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "coenosori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025359 ! sorus +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025361 +name: leaf tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "hoja en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025362 +name: leaflet tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020049 ! leaflet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025363 +name: leaf apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉先巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025364 +name: branch tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some\ntendrils. +synonym: "rama en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "枝巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025365 +name: stem apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025366 +name: leaf rachis tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020055 ! leaf rachis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025367 +name: prophyll tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "profilo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025368 +name: trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:401 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025369 +name: seed trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome." [POC:curators] +comment: Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0004511 ! seed trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025370 +name: seed trichome initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). +synonym: "etapa de iniciación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair initiation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛形成過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025371 +name: seed trichome elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). +synonym: "etapa de elongación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair elongation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025372 +name: seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de biosíntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025373 +name: seed trichome maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair maturation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025374 +name: seed dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162)." [GO:0010162, POC:curators] +comment: A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although\nthese may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. +synonym: "etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:424 +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: has_part PO:0025377 ! plant embryo dormant stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001040 ! dry seed stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025375 +name: plant spore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. +synonym: "etapa esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:425 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025376 +name: plant spore dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. +synonym: "etapa latente esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0025342 ! gametophyte dormant stage +is_a: PO:0025375 ! plant spore stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +is_a: PO:0007132 ! sporophyte dormant stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025378 +name: arillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. +synonym: "ariloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025379 +name: intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. +synonym: "espacio intercelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025380 +name: leaf mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025381 +name: spongy mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025382 +name: substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025383 +name: phyllome sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム洞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025384 +name: leaf sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉洞、溝？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025383 ! phyllome sinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025385 +name: cutin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains." [PMID:12467640, POC:curators] +comment: Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "クチン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025386 +name: cuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_Ref:00010] +comment: Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. +synonym: "cera cuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025387 +name: plant cuticle proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386)." [PMID:12467640, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle proper" BROAD [] +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラproper (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025388 +name: epicuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. +synonym: "cera epicuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エピクチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025389 +name: intercuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. +synonym: "cera intercuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025390 +name: free ending veinlet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). +synonym: "free ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "freely ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "自由端細脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025391 +name: phyllome lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. +synonym: "areola de la lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025392 +name: leaf lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. +synonym: "areola de la lámina foliar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF_PO:3438986 +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025391 ! phyllome lamina areole +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025393 +name: pappus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. +synonym: "pappi" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "冠毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025394 +name: pappus element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. +synonym: "elemento del papu (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pappus awn" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus bristle" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus scale" NARROW [FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03] +synonym: "冠毛の要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025393 ! pappus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025395 +name: floral organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. +synonym: "órgano floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "花器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:423 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025396 +name: phyllome lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025397 +name: palisade mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular del mesófilo en palisada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025398 +name: phyllome substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025382 ! substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025399 +name: leaf substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +is_a: PO:0025398 ! phyllome substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025235 ! leaf stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025400 +name: phyllome adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). +synonym: "meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025401 +name: vascular leaf adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf adaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf ventral meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025400 ! phyllome adaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025402 +name: phyllome abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). +synonym: "meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025403 +name: vascular leaf abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf abaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025402 ! phyllome abaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025404 +name: phyllome marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials." [POC:curators] +comment: Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome margin meristem" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025405 +name: leaf marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "leaf margin blastozone " EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf margin meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0025404 ! phyllome marginal meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025009 ! leaf lamina margin +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025406 +name: sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). +synonym: "elemento criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025407 +name: plant fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. +synonym: "célula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fiber" BROAD [] +synonym: "fiber cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "plant fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025408 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025409 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025410 +name: axial system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). +synonym: "longitudinal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "sistema axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vertical system" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025411 +name: ray system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. +synonym: "horizontal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "radial system" EXACT [] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "放射状組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025412 +name: albuminous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. +synonym: "célula albuminosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025413 +name: primary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039)." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025414 +name: secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010)." [ISBN:0080374903, JSTOR:2471543, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "STM" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025416 +name: sieve tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. +synonym: "tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025417 +name: xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025418 +name: sclerid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. +synonym: "esclereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sclereid" EXACT [] +synonym: "sclerid" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025419 +name: septate fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000355 ! fiber tracheid +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025420 +name: septate libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra libriforme septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004520 ! libriform fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025421 +name: septate phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra del floema septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004519 ! phloem fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025422 +name: gelatinous fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin." [ISBN:0080374903, PMID:21596948] +comment: Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. +synonym: "fibra gelatinosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gelatinous fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "mucilaginous fiber cell" EXACT [ISBN:0080374903] +synonym: "膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025423 +name: plant tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tissue development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025424 +name: vascular tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025423 ! plant tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025425 +name: xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025426 +name: phloem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025427 +name: secondary xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sapwood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025425 ! xylem development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025428 +name: phyllome plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. +synonym: "meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025429 +name: leaf plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +synonym: "meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0025428 ! phyllome plate meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025430 +name: phyllome anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. +synonym: "phyllome meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "フィロム原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025431 +name: vascular leaf anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [PMID:14732442, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). +synonym: "leaf meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "維管束系葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025432 +name: cotyledon anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "precursor de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025433 +name: root anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). +synonym: "precursor de raí (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025434 +name: petiole vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025435 +name: shoot axis cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno del ápice del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025436 +name: root cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025437 +name: shoot axis vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025438 +name: root vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025439 +name: cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025440 +name: shoot axis cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025441 +name: root cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025442 +name: stem secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [JSTOR:4354165] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025443 +name: root secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [JSTOR:2471543] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025444 +name: primary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025445 +name: secondary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025446 +name: primary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025447 +name: secondary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025448 +name: primary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025449 +name: secondary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025450 +name: primary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025451 +name: secondary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025452 +name: primary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025453 +name: secondary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025454 +name: primary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025455 +name: primary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025456 +name: secondary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025457 +name: secondary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025458 +name: transfer companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula de trasnferencia acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transfer cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "転送伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025459 +name: ordinary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula ordinaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "regular companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "standard companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025460 +name: intermediary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula intermediaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intermediary cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "中間伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025461 +name: early wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515)." [POC:curators] +comment: Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "earlywood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "早材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0004515 ! early wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025462 +name: late wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516)." [POC:curators] +comment: Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "latewood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "晩材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0004516 ! late wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025463 +name: cell division stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025464 +name: cell expansion stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). +synonym: "etapa de expansión celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025465 +name: secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. +synonym: "estapa de formación de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025466 +name: cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition to heartwood stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025467 +name: tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). +synonym: "etapa de muerte del elemento de tráa del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025468 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte de las células parenquimáticas del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025469 +name: cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. +synonym: "etapa de diferenciació celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025470 +name: plant embryo cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025471 +name: seedling cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +relationship: develops_from PO:0025470 ! plant embryo cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025472 +name: reaction wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025473 +name: compression wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025474 +name: tension wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. +subset: Angiosperm +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025475 +name: coleorhiza emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025476 +name: tuberous root tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "raíz tubercular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root tuber" EXACT [] +synonym: "storage root" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber root" RELATED [] +synonym: "塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025523 ! tuberous root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025477 +name: floral organ primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "floral structure primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of floral structure primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de organo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花器官原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025478 +name: androecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). +synonym: "portion of androecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordium del androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025479 +name: basal root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of basal root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio basal de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025480 +name: shoot-borne root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del eje del epiblasto de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025481 +name: leaflet primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). +synonym: "leaflet primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of leaflet primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:468 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025482 +name: bract anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025483 +name: lodicule anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025484 +name: petal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025485 +name: sepal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025486 +name: stamen anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025487 +name: bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025482 ! bract anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025488 +name: flower bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "flower bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of flower bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025489 +name: inflorescence bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "inflorescence bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025490 +name: plant ovary ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "óvulo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025491 +name: ovuliferous scale ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in conifers. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025492 +name: pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025493 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495)." [POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025494 +name: pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492)." [POC:curators] +comment: A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. +synonym: "raíz lateral pericíclica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025492 ! pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025495 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493)." [ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "adventitious root sensu strictu" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025493 ! non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025496 +name: multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types." [CARO:0000055, POC:curators] +comment: Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). +synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:480 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025497 +name: collective plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:479 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025498 +name: cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). +synonym: "parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:485 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025499 +name: sepal epidermis giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal." [PMID:20485493, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +comment: Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). +synonym: "giant cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:191 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025501 +name: fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:504 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025502 +name: fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). +xref: PO_GIT:506 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025503 +name: fruit initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand." [POC:curators] +comment: The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025504 +name: fruit size up to 10% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025505 +name: fruit size 10 to 30% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025506 +name: fruit size 30 to 50% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025507 +name: fruit size 50 to 70% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025508 +name: fruit size 70% to final size stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025509 +name: archegonium central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510)." [PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: " 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025510 +name: archegonium initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035)." [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "archegonium initial" EXACT [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:507 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025511 +name: petal spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). +synonym: "estribo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁距 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025512 +name: corolla spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). +synonym: "花冠距" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025513 +name: organ lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lámina órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官 葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +is_a: PO:0025060 ! lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025514 +name: phyllome lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025515 +name: phyllome lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025516 +name: phyllome lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025517 +name: leaf lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身裂片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025514 ! phyllome lamina lobe +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025518 +name: leaf lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉身歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025515 ! phyllome lamina tooth +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025519 +name: leaf lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Japanese [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenule" NARROW [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina scallop" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025516 ! phyllome lamina crena +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025520 +name: leaf lamina intramarginal vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. +synonym: "intramarginal vein" BROAD [] +synonym: "vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:512 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025521 +name: unicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). +subset: CL +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025522 +name: tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +subset: Potato +synonym: "塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025523 +name: tuberous root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "raiz tuberosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025524 +name: ventral canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038)." [ISBN:0521794331, PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +xref: PO_GIT:514 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025525 +name: spermatogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025526 +name: body cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "gymnosperm generative cell " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025527 +name: shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025528 +name: bud development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025529 +name: bud dormancy stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207)." [GOC:0097207, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 1" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025530 +name: reproductive shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025531 +name: bud swell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 2" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025532 +name: bud burst stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 4" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025533 +name: prothallial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms." [ISBN:9780879015329, ISBN:9783443140113, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. +xref: PO_GIT:519 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025534 +name: adventitious shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish)" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:527 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0000055 ! bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025535 +name: multicellular trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). +synonym: "punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "tip of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +synonym: "多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025549 ! trichome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025551 ! multicellular trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025536 +name: plant cuticle ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388)." [PMID:19959665, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:529 +is_a: PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025537 +name: unicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002)." [POC:curators] +comment: This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). +synonym: "non-glandular unicellular trichome " NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory unicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "simple trichome" NARROW [PMID:19939948] +synonym: "tricoma unicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025538 +name: plant sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. +synonym: "savia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0048046 +xref: GO:0055044 +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025539 +name: xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025540 +name: phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025541 +name: bundle sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025542 +name: bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +is_a: PO:0025541 ! bundle sheath cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025543 +name: tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). +synonym: "célula del tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025313 ! tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025544 +name: microsporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangium tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025545 +name: anther wall tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "anther wall tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025544 ! microsporangium tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009071 ! anther wall tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025546 +name: accessory paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [PMID:7555701, PO:curators] +synonym: "accessory second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado accesorio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025547 +name: cauline paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [PMID:7555701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025548 +name: rosette paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette." [PMID:755701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado en roseta (Spanish) " RELATED [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025549 +name: trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "punta del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025550 +name: trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "apice del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025551 +name: multicellular trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). +synonym: "apex of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025552 +name: centarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis." [ISBN:9780716719465, POC:curators] +comment: This pattern was common in early land plants. +synonym: "protoxilema centrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025553 +name: mesarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. +synonym: " protoxilema mesarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: " 中原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025554 +name: exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025555 +name: root system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025556 +name: shoot system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025557 +name: endarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. +synonym: "protoxilema endarch (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025558 +name: monarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema monarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025559 +name: diarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 二原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema diarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025560 +name: triarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema triarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025561 +name: tetrarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025562 +name: pentarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema pentarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "五原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025563 +name: polyarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema poliarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025564 +name: megasporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025315 ! megasporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025565 +name: shoot system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025566 +name: shoot system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025567 +name: root system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025568 +name: root system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織木部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025569 +name: free petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. +synonym: "petalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025570 +name: vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025571 +name: multi-tissue plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:492 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025572 +name: vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. +xref: PO_GIT:569 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001019 ! vascular leaf primordium formation stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025573 +name: non-vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025574 +name: vascular leaf differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "vascular leaf morphogenesis stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:572 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025575 +name: protoxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025576 +name: metaxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000372 ! metaxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025577 +name: epicalyx bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bractea del epicalix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:545 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009063 ! epicalyx +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025578 +name: collective phyllome structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025579 +name: phyllome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025580 +name: fused perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642)." [ISBN:9781842464229, PATO:0000642, POC:curators] +comment: The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. +synonym: "perianto fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025581 +name: fused corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "connate petal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "corola fusionada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025582 +name: fused calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "caliz fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "connate sepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "融合がく(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009060 ! calyx +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025583 +name: fused petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +comment: In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. +synonym: "petalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025580 ! fused perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025584 +name: fused sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sepalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025585 +name: floral organ formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "flower morphogenesis stage " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:550 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025588 ! flower meristem transition stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025586 +name: phyllome founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. +synonym: "phyllome anlagen cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025587 +name: free sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators_test] +comment: A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. +synonym: "sepalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離がく片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025588 +name: flower meristem transition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. +xref: PO_GIT:554 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025589 +name: leaf lamina tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson] +comment: This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). +xref: PO_GIT:574 +is_a: PO:0025142 ! leaf tip +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025590 +name: receptacle pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025591 +name: receptacle cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Copoer] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025592 +name: vascular leaf founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025586 ! phyllome founder cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025593 +name: shoot-borne internode root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "internode root " RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:170 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025594 +name: ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025595 +name: shoot system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). +xref: PO_GIT:XXX +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025596 +name: root system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025597 +name: ear infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:580 +is_a: PO:0006342 ! infructescence +relationship: develops_from PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025598 +name: pistillate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "female inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025599 +name: pistillate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate flower" EXACT [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "female flower" RELATED [CO_125:0000050] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025600 +name: staminate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adenate flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "male flower" RELATED [CGP:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025601 +name: staminate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025602 +name: microgametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "oleoresin " RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch " EXACT [] +xref: CHEBI:24913 +xref: CHEBI:26873 +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025604 +name: resin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts)." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025605 +name: fruit pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [PMID:22106095, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit pedicel joint" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedicel joint" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: develops_from PO:0025608 ! flower pedicel abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0004536 ! fruit pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025606 +name: native plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). +xref: PO_GIT:586 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025607 +name: vegetative shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:167 +xref: PO_GIT:593 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: has_part PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025608 +name: flower pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052)." [PMID:24744429, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025609 +name: shoot axis tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112)." [PMID:xyz, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "shoot axis rind" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025610 +name: stem hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025612 ! stem cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0025609 ! shoot axis tegument layer +relationship: has_part PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0025610 ! stem hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025612 +name: stem cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025613 +name: spine petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent." [POC:austin_meier] +comment: The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. +xref: PO_GIT:535 +is_a: PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025614 +name: gemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction." [ISBN:1133170323, POC:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:592 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025615 +name: rosette +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +xref: PO_GIT:603 +is_a: PO:0025022 ! collective leaf structure +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025616 +name: lemma apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037)." [PO:cooperl] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma +created_by: cooperl +creation_date: 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028001 +name: plant life cycle phase +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization." [POC:curators] +comment: The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. +synonym: "fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物生活環段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028002 +name: sporophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporphyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:139 +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028003 +name: gametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist." [POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:139 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030004 ! chloronema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030005 ! caulonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0025017 ! plant spore +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030004 +name: chloronema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "chloronemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chloronema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030005 +name: caulonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of caulonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030032 ! seta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030017 +name: spore capsule mouth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: May be covered by a peristome. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium mouth" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢口 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:313 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030018 +name: gametophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) ." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:287 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0030026 ! gametophore bud +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030020 +name: gametophore axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030021 +name: gametophore branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030022 +name: gametophore stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0009047 ! stem +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030026 +name: gametophore bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "brown bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:288 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: develops_from PO:0030083 ! gametophore bud initial cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030028 +name: perigonial bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigonium bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: has_part PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030030 +name: perichaetal bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perichaetum bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "雌花苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: has_part PO:0030030 ! perichaetal bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030032 +name: seta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:292 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030033 +name: antheridiophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anteridióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄器床柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030075 ! antheridium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030034 +name: archegoniophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "arquegonióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030076 ! archegonium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030037 +name: spore capsule calyptra +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:305 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025126 ! archegonium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030042 +name: peristome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030043 +name: peristome tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "dientes del peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0030042 ! peristome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030044 +name: spore capsule operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:311 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030050 ! stereome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030047 +name: hydrome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110, POC:curators] +comment: A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "hidromo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydrom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoxylem" EXACT [] +synonym: "導水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030048 +name: leptome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "leptom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leptophloem" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、レプトーム (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030049 +name: sporangium wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. +synonym: "endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of sporangium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030085 ! protosporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030050 +name: stereome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "estereomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "機械組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030051 +name: central strand +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "conducting cylinder" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "conducting strand" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:351 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030055 +name: pseudopodium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "pseudopodia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "pseudopodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "擬子柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:315 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030056 +name: archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:9780070588493, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. +subset: CL +synonym: "archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030060 +name: gametophore axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "club hair" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030061 +name: tmema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "tmema (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030059 ! tmema cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025317 ! axillary hair terminal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030063 +name: gametophore axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Consists of two to a dozen cells. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025319 ! axillary hair basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030063 ! gametophore axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030065 +name: archegonium neck canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: CL +synonym: "archegonial neck canal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030068 +name: epidermal rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071)." [PMID:12917289] +comment: Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +synonym: "epidermal rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030069 +name: paraphyllium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "parafilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyllia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "毛葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:345 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030071 +name: epidermal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068)." [ISBN:12917289] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. +synonym: "rizoide epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030068 ! epidermal rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030072 +name: costa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048)." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "costa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "costae" EXACT Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet midrib" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid costa" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "中肋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:352 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030073 +name: exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. +synonym: "epithecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium wall exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030075 +name: antheridium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "antheridial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030078 +name: rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. +synonym: "rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030079 +name: protonemal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030077 ! protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030084 +name: amphithecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anfitecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:364 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030085 +name: protosporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493, POC:curators] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of protosporangium" EXACT [] +synonym: "原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5537908 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po-simple.owl @@ -0,0 +1,76609 @@ + + + + 1.2 + CARO + CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 + cooperl + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo proper + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + PO:0000001 + PO_GIT:246 + The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + in vitro plant structure + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. + PO:0000004 + PO_GIT:64 + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant cell + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + PO:0000005 + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + cell suspension + cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant protoplast + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + PO:0000006 + PO_GIT:322 + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant_anatomy + protoplast + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + PO:0000007 + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + cultured plant cell + leaf-derived cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + cultured plant cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + PO:0000008 + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root-derived cultured cell + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant callus + + + + + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. + PO:0000009 + PO_GIT:323 + callo cultivado (Spanish) + cultured callus + plant_anatomy + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant embryo + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). + PO:0000010 + PO_GIT:325 + cultured embryo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + cultured somatic plant embryo + + + + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. + PO:0000011 + cultured somatic embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + apical hook + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO:0000012 + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish) + hypocotyl hook + plant_anatomy + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gancho apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline leaf + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. + PO:0000013 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rosette leaf + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. + PO:0000014 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0000015 + PO_GIT:466 + cotyledon primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of cotyledon primordium tissue + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + cotyledon primordia + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000016 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of lateral root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0000017 + PO_GIT:466 + leaf primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + vascular leaf primordia + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + vascular leaf primordia + + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0000018 + PO_GIT:465 + The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). + plant_anatomy + portion of ovule primordium tissue + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0000019 + PO_GIT:465 + Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). + pistil primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of gynoecium primordium tissue + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + starch sheath cell + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + PO:0000020 + Uninformative definition + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:044174520 + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0000021 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + petal primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of petal primordium tissue + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + petal primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000022 + PO_GIT:416 + The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + cuticle + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + casparian strip + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + PO:0000023 + banda de caspary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + banda de caspary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filiform apparatus + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + PO:0000024 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + + + + + + + + + + root tip + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + PO:0000025 + PO_GIT:620 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + POC:cooperl + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root tip + + + + + + + + PO:0000026 + PO_GIT:620 + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root tip + + + + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000027 + PO_GIT:577 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:austin_meier + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + PO:0000028 + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:228 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root hair tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + PO:0000029 + PO:0000256 + PO_GIT:227 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). + plant_anatomy + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + true + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septum + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. + PO:0000030 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septa + septo (Spanish) + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + dissepiment + + + + + FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 + septa + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lenticel + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. + PO:0000031 + lenticela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lenticela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO:0000032 + PO_GIT:236 + plant_anatomy + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit valve + + + + + + + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO:0000033 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + valva de fruto (Spanish) + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000034 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular (Spanish) + vasculature + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + vasculature + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000035 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000036 + leaf venation + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apex + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO:0000037 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell + + + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + PO:0000038 + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000039 + PO_GIT:50 + branch vascular system + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + stem vascular system + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root nodule + + + + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0000040 + PO_GIT:235 + Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem primordium + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + crown root + + adventitious root + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO:0000043 + PO_GIT:163 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + embryo root + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0000045 + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seminal root + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO:0000046 + PO_GIT:594 + lateral seminal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + scutellar nodal root + secondary root + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000047 + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + PO:0000048 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000049 + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina adaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000050 + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000051 + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + PO:0000052 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0000053 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of petiole corex tissue + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + PO:0000054 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0000055 + PO_GIT:124 + adventitious bud + plant_anatomy + yema (Spanish) + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + adventitious bud + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bud + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0000056 + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema floral (Spanish) + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bud + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0000057 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + male bud + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000049 + male bud + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + PO:0000058 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:463 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + PO:0000059 + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root initial + root stem cell + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0000060 + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root cortex-endodermis initial + root cortex-endodermis stem cell + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + PO:0000061 + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell + plant_anatomy + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal initial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + PO:0000062 + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stomatal initial + stomatal meristemoid + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + DMC + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + PO:0000063 + PO_GIT:12 + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + dispersed meristematic cell + leaf procambium cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + DMC + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + PMCID:PMC1550771 + dispersed meristematic cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000064 + PO_GIT:229 + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000065 + PO_GIT:229 + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + epithem cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + PO:0000066 + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + proteoid root + + 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PO:0000067 + PO_GIT:588 + The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). + austinmeier + cluster root + plant_anatomy + root cluster + + + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PMID:10517822 + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + transfer cell + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + PO:0000078 + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fusiform initial cell + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000079 + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + fusiform initial + plant_anatomy + xylem initial + xylem mother cell + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray initial cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0000082 + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray initial + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0000112 + branch epidermis + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + socket cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO:0000115 + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + cell located at the base of the trichome + plant_anatomy + trichome support cell + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abscission zone + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0009838 + PO:0000146 + PO_GIT:193 + abscission layer + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + 離層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + free nuclear endosperm + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + PO:0000198 + cenocytic endosperm + coenocytic endosperm + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + nuclear endosperm + plant_anatomy + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cellular endosperm + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + PO:0000199 + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + micropylar endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + PO:0000200 + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + micropylar region + plant_anatomy + portion of micropylar endosperm + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chalazal cyst + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + Not in current literature. More like an attribute. + PO:0000201 + chalazal endosperm cyst + ciste calazal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chalazal cyst + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ciste calazal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + ISBN:047124529 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + nectary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000207 + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000223 + PO_GIT:115 + branch cortex + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + central zone + + + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. + PO:0000224 + central initiation zone + plant_anatomy + zona central (Spanish) + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peripheral zone + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + PO:0000225 + peripheral meristem + plant_anatomy + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rib zone + + + + + + + + PO:0000226 + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + file meristem + plant_anatomy + zona de costilla (Spanish) + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de costilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0000229 + PO:0006329 + PO:0006373 + PO:0006374 + PO:0025091 + Poaceae floret meristem + ear floret meristem + floral apical meristem + floral meristem + floret meristem + mersitema floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel floret meristem + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mersitema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence meristem + + + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + PO:0000230 + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + PO:0000232 + PO_GIT:122 + axillary meristem + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + functional megaspore + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0000244 + PO:0006496 + Poaceae functional megaspore + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + degenerate megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0000245 + PO:0006495 + Poaceae degenerate megaspore + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. + PO:0000252 + PO:0006064 + PO_GIT:126 + endodermis (Spanish) + endodermoid + plant_anatomy + portion of endodermal tissue + portion of epidermis tissue + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + PO:0000258 + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of root cortex tissue + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichoblast + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + PO:0000262 + hair cell + plant_anatomy + tricoblasto (Spanish) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + PO:0000263 + atrichoblast + atricoblasto (Spanish) + non-hair cell + plant_anatomy + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + atricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:0000272 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of protoxylem tissue + protoxilema (Spanish) + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000282 + PO:0004510 + PO_GIT:207 + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + barb trichome + bristle + capilli + capillus + cilia + cilium + glochid + glochidia + glochidium + hair + lepides + lepis + non-secretory trichome + plant_anatomy + scale + seta + setae + squama + squamae + squamella + squamellae + squamule + tricoma (Spanish) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + squama + + + + + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + capilli + + + + + + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + squamae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + cilium + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + cilia + + + + + + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + lepis + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + barb trichome + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + capillus + + + + + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + glochid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + glochidium + + + + + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + hair + + + + + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + glochidia + + + + + + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + lepides + + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + + + + + + idioblast + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + PO:0000283 + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + idioblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subsidiary cell + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000284 + PO:0000296 + accessory cell + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + cambial initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + PO:0000295 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + cambial cell + cambial initial + plant_anatomy + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000309 + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal pavement cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + PO:0000332 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal initial cell + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + PO:0000349 + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + epidermal initial + plant_anatomy + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + guard mother cell + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + PO:0000351 + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + myrosin cell + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + PO:0000352 + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + passage cell + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + PO:0000353 + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + fiber tracheid + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000355 + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. + PO:0000372 + PO_GIT:434 + metaxilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaxylem tissue + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + mucilage cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + PO:0000373 + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem mother cell + + + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + PO:0000400 + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + PO:0000423 + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygote + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cigoto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + MMC + PO:0000431 + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae megasporocyte + Zea megasporocyte + megaspore mother cell + megasporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem elaboration + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + PO:0001000 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_anatomy + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + + + + + + + + + + fruit development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + PO:0001002 + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + P0 stage + PO:0001003 + PO_GIT:560 + PO_GIT:573 + The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. + leaf stage P0 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf founder cell formation stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007161 + leaf stage P0 + + + + + + + + + + anther development stage + + PO:0001004 + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + A archesporial cells visible stage + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + PO:0001005 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST1 + + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007211 + stamen stage ST1 + + + + + + + + + + B enlarged microsporocyte stage + + PO:0001006 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + pollen development stage + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + PO:0001007 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen development in Arabidopsis + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage + + PO:0001008 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen mother cell stage + pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D pollen mother cell meiosis stage + + PO:0001009 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST4 + stamen stage ST5 + stamen stage ST5-1 + stamen stage ST5-2 + stamen stage ST5-3 + stamen stage ST5-4 + stamen stage ST5-5 + stamen stage ST5-6 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + GRO:0007222 + stamen stage ST5-6 + + + + + GRO:0007212 + stamen stage ST5 + + + + + GRO:0007223 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + + + GRO:0007220 + stamen stage ST5-4 + + + + + GRO:0007219 + stamen stage ST5-3 + + + + + GRO:0007221 + stamen stage ST5-5 + + + + + GRO:0007218 + stamen stage ST5-2 + + + + + GRO:0007213 + stamen stage ST4 + + + + + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007217 + stamen stage ST5-1 + + + + + + + + + + F microspore release stage + + PO:0001010 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + A microsporogenous mass stage + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + PO:0001011 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis + + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G early unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001012 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H late unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001013 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + I first mitotic division stage + + PO:0001014 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007228 + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + + + + + + + + K second mitotic division stage + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. + PO:0001015 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-4 + tricellular pollen development stage + tricellular pollen stage + + + GRO:0007229 + stamen stage ST6-4 + + + + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + L mature pollen stage + + Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). + PO:0001016 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + GRO:0007230 + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + M germinated pollen stage + + PO:0001017 + PO_GIT:509 + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + + + + + + + + + + B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage + + PO:0001018 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST2 + + + GRO:0007214 + stamen stage ST2 + + + + + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium formation stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + OBO-SF2_PO:561 + P1 stage + PO:0001019 + The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + leaf stage P1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007164 + leaf stage P1 + + + + + + + + + + hood-shaped primordium stage + + P2 stage + PO:0001020 + PO_GIT:564 + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + leaf stage P2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007163 + leaf stage P2 + + + + + POC:Brian_Atkinson + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of ligule primordium stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + P3 stage + PO:0001021 + PO_GIT:563 + leaf stage P3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007166 + leaf stage P3 + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + P4 stage + PO:0001023 + PO_GIT:565 + leaf stage P4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007162 + leaf stage P4 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + Occurs in the Poaceae. + P5 stage + PO:0001024 + PO_GIT:566 + leaf stage P5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007165 + leaf stage P5 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + C four anther lobes formed stage + + PO:0001025 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D locules established stage + + PO:0001026 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + meristamtic zone formation + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + PO:0001027 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + PO:0001028 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + + + + + + + + + + E tetrad stage + + PO:0001029 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007224 + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + + + + + + + + specialization zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + PO:0001030 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + + + + + + + + + + 4 root elongation stage + + Benfey's stage 2 of root development + In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. + PO:0001031 + The stage at which root is elongating. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage at which root is elongating. + + + + + + + + + + E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. + PO:0001032 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + F bilocular anther stage + + PO:0001034 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G anther dehiscence stage + + PO:0001035 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H anther senescence stage + + PO:0001036 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + dry seed stage + + + + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + BBCH growth stage 00 + PO:0001040 + PO:0007055 + PO_GIT:568 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 00 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007052 + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + SOY:0000009 + + + + + TAIR:0000213 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage + + PO:0001041 + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + + + + + + + + + + functional specialization of the endosperm stage + + PO:0001042 + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001044 + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded sepal stage + + PO:0001045 + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lemma development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0001047 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP3 + + + GRO:0007204 + spikelet stage SP3 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + palea development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0001048 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP4 + + + GRO:0007207 + spikelet stage SP4 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + lodicule development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0001049 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP5 + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + GRO:0007203 + spikelet stage SP5 + + + + + + + + + + leaf development stage + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + PO:0001050 + PO:0007040 + PO_GIT:555 + leaf development + leaf development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:curators + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + GRO:0007138 + leaf development + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf initiation stage + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. + PO:0001051 + PO_GIT:556 + leaf initiation in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + PMID:9254931 + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. + PO:0001052 + PO_GIT:557 + leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf post-expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + PO:0001053 + PO_GIT:558 + fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis + leaf stage PX + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007167 + leaf stage PX + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf senescent stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + PO:0001054 + PO_GIT:559 + leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + + + + + + lemma primordia visible stage + + PO:0001055 + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + lemma differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001056 + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lemma stage + + PO:0001057 + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + palea primordia visible stage + + PO:0001058 + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + J bicellular pollen stage + + PO:0001059 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007227 + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + + + + + + + + palea differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001070 + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded palea stage + + PO:0001071 + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordia visible stage + + PO:0001072 + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen + + PO:0001074 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lodicule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001077 + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lodicule stage + + PO:0001079 + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence development stage + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0001083 + PO_GIT:517 + panicle development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + GRO:0007157 + panicle development + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell stage + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + PO:0001096 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote stage + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + PO:0001097 + PO_GIT:399 + Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). + embryo stage EM1 + one cell stage + plant_structure_development_stage + zygote in Arabidopsis + zygote stage + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007168 + embryo stage EM1 + + + + + + + + + + formation of starchy endosperm + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + PO:0001098 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + PO:0001099 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + seed development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. + PO:0001170 + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed development in Arabidopsis + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing meristem stage + + PO:0001378 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing flower bud stage + + PO:0001380 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + plant_structure_development_stage + sepals enclosing floral bud + stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + + + + + + + + + + stomatal complex + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + PO:0002000 + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stoma + stomata + stomatal apparatus + stomate + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + stomate + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + stomatal apparatus + + + + + + + + + + papillae + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + PO:0002001 + PO:0025166 + PO:0025167 + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). + papila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + papila (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + + + + + + + + + + embryo basal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0002002 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + embryonic basal cell + plant_anatomy + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + silk scar + + + + + + + + PO:0002004 + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + transition zone + + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO:0003000 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + Agricola:IND23249552 + + + + + + + + + + obsolete primary root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + PO:0003003 + PO:0025257 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + haustorial root + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + PO:0003004 + Term is specific for parasitic plants only. + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + true + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + PO:0003011 + This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. + plant_anatomy + root vein + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete lateral root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0003014 + PO:0025256 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + primary root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + PO:0003015 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + PO:0003016 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + PO:0003017 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0003018 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003019 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003020 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003021 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003022 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0003023 + PO_GIT:235 + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + nodule + plant_anatomy + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + nodule + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete apical cell + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + PO:0004000 + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:303 + This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bulliform cell + + + + + + + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO:0004001 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + motor cell + plant_anatomy + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + contact cell + Not used in current plant literature. + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + PO:0004002 + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + + + + + + + + + + phellem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + PO:0004003 + PO:0005049 + PO_GIT:445 + Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. + cork + felema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phellem tissue + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epithelium cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + PO:0004004 + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + + + + + + + + + + laticiferous cell + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). + PO:0004005 + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloid cell + Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + PO:0004007 + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + photosynthetic cell + Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + PO:0004008 + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + meristematic cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO:0004010 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + initial cell + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + PO:0000070 + PO:0004011 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + initial + meristemoid + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + secretory cell + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + PO:0004012 + This is a functional term. + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + PO:0004500 + PO_GIT:562 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004501 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + closure of carpel(s) stage + + Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. + PO:0004502 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + stigma cell differentiation stage + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + PO:0004503 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + ovule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004504 + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fertilized ovule stage + + PO:0004505 + PO_GIT:568 + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + + + + + + + + + + developing seed stage + + + + + + + + PO:0004506 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + glandular trichome + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + PO:0004509 + PO_GIT:207 + PO_GIT:53 + plant_anatomy + secretory trichome + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + PO:0004511 + plant_anatomy + pubescence + seed hair + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + heartwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + PO:0004512 + duramen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + duramen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sapwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004513 + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + albura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + albura (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + growth ring + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + PO:0004514 + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + annual ring + false annual ring + growth layer + plant_anatomy + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + early wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004515 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + earlywood + madera temprana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spring wood + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + growth ring boundary + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + PO:0004517 + PO_GIT:453 + Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + bark + + + + + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + PO:0004518 + corteza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of bark tissue + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + libriform fiber cell + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + PO:0004520 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + libriform fiber + plant_anatomy + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber cell + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0004521 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + septate fiber + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra septada (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer vascular cambium + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + PO:0004522 + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + included vascular cambium + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + PO:0004523 + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + included phloem + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + PO:0004524 + floema incluido (Spanish) + floema interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema interno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema incluido (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0004526 + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO:0004527 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray wood parenchyma cell + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004528 + PO_GIT:456 + plant_anatomy + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + upright cell + upright ray wood parenchyma cell + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004529 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procumbent cell + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tile cell + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO:0004530 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sheath cell + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO:0004531 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004532 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + PO:0004533 + PO_GIT:455 + axial wood parenchyma + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0004534 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray + ray wood parenchyma + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit placenta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + PO:0004535 + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel + + + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + PO:0004536 + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + The ultimate branch in an infructescence. + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar plant embryo + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + Common in Citrus. + PO:0004537 + PO_GIT:337 + adventitious embryo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + nucellar embryo + plant_anatomy + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + indeterminate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. + PO:0004538 + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + ISBN:1842460137 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + determinate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + Nodules are not persistent. + PO:0004539 + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + + + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + PO:0004544 + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + sucker + sucker shoot + turion + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + PO:0004545 + branch + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + sucker + turion + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicormic shoot system + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0004546 + PO_GIT:135 + plant_anatomy + stem sucker + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + PO:0004548 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short shoot + + PO:0004701 + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + brachyblast + bud spur + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short-shoot + spur + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + + + + + FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 + spur + + + + + FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca + short-shoot + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long shoot + + PO:0004702 + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0004703 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + carpel primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of carpel primordium tissue + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + carpel primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0004704 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of sepal primordium tissue + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + sepal primordia + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + sepal primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0004705 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of stamen primordium tissue + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + stamen primordia + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + stamen primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower primordium + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + PO:0000229 + PO:0004706 + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + plant_anatomy + primordio de flor (Spanish) + true + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de flor (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar node + + + + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. + PO:0004708 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + ISBN:0471244554 + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0004709 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar (Spanish) + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary flower bud + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004710 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + axillary floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary inflorescence bud + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004711 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary vegetative bud + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004712 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal bud + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0004713 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal (Spanish) + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal flower bud + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004714 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + terminal floral bud + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal inflorescence bud + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004715 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal vegetative bud + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004716 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long cell + + + + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004717 + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short cell + + + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004718 + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum groove + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + PO:0004719 + faboid split + plant_anatomy + surco del hilium (Spanish) + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del hilium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraclade cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + PO:0004721 + PO_GIT:115 + PO_GIT:49 + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + inflorescence branch cortex + plant_anatomy + portion of paraclade cortex tissue + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + PO:0004722 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pedicel cortex tissue + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + PO:0004723 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl-root junction + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0004724 + PO_GIT:250 + Poaceae crown + embryo axis transition zone + plant_anatomy + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:9780881928501 + embryo axis transition zone + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium abaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004725 + PO_GIT:571 + While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium adaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004726 + PO_GIT:570 + While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal axillary shoot system + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + Called a tiller in the Poaceae. + PO:0005001 + PO_GIT:496 + basal axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ratoon + tiller + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline axillary shoot + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + PO:0005002 + The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. + cauline axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005003 + branch trichome + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem trichome + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + PO:0005006 + PO_GIT:129 + The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of articulated laticifer tissue + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + PO:0005007 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete fruit septum + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + PO:0005008 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025268 + This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. + plant_anatomy + septo de fruto (Spanish) + true + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel septum + Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + PO:0005009 + PO:0025262 + PO:0025272 + plant_anatomy + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + true + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther septum + + + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + PO:0005010 + anther dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septo de la antera (Spanish) + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + anther dissepiment + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + anther dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. + PO:0005011 + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pedicel vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PO:0005012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PMID:17217456 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl epidermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005013 + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:15368128 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + + + + + + + + + + embryo cortex + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. + PO:0005014 + PO_GIT:9 + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + POC:curators + TAIR:Donghui_Li + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo endodermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0005015 + PO_GIT:10 + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + replum + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PO:0005016 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). + plant_anatomy + repla + replum (replo) (Spanish) + true + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PMID:13678595 + PMID:15035986 + + + + + FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b + repla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum (replo) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. + PO:0005017 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + PO:0005018 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + PO:0005019 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal margin + + + + + + + + PO:0005021 + The margin of a sepal. + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + PMID:15269176 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The margin of a sepal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary wall + + + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + PO:0005022 + pared del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + + + + + + abaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005023 + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005024 + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + + + + + + + + + + middle layer of ovary wall + + + + + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + PO:0005025 + PO_GIT:49 + The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + ovary wall middle layer + plant_anatomy + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + PO:0005028 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root primordium + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0005029 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + root primordia + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + root primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lupulin gland + + 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). + PO:0005030 + PO_GIT:602 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + CHEBI:66331 + PMID:18223037 + PO:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + microsporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0005031 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + male cone + meiera + microstrobili + microstrobilus + plant_anatomy + pollen cone + + + microstrobili + + + + + + FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 + male cone + + + + + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + microstrobilus + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + megasporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + PO:0005032 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + female cone + hop cone + macrostrobili + macrostrobilus + megastrobili + megastrobilus + meiera + ovulate cone + plant_anatomy + + + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + macrostrobilus + + + + + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + macrostrobili + + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobili + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobilus + + + + + FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 + female cone + + + + + + + + + + primary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. + PO:0005039 + PO_GIT:437 + PTM + collar meristem + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + meristematic cap + plant_anatomy + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + ISBN:0471245208 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO:0005040 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005041 + branch pith + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem pith + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem + + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005043 + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary phloem tissue + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + periderm + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + PO:0005046 + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of periderm tissue + portion of peridermal tissue + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root periderm + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + PO:0005047 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis periderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005048 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + branch periderm + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem periderm + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO:0005050 + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phelloderm tissue + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hypodermis + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + PO:0005051 + PO_GIT:126 + hipodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of hypodermal tissue + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant callus + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. + PO:0005052 + PO_GIT:323 + callo (Spanish) + callus + plant_anatomy + portion of plant callus tissue + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + PO:0005006 + PO:0005053 + PO:0006221 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis hypodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005057 + PO_GIT:126 + branch hypodermis + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005058 + PO_GIT:126 + branch endodermis + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem endodermis + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + PO:0005059 + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. + PO:0005060 + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005349 + The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + PO:0005352 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of xylem tissue + xilema (Spanish) + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + aleurone layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + PO:0005360 + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + fruit aleurone layer + plant_anatomy + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + Often devoid of intercellular spaces. + PO:0005415 + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005417 + floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phloem tissue + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO:0005421 + PO_GIT:107 + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of parenchyma tissue + portion of parenchymatous tissue + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma + + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + PO:0005423 + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of collenchyma tissue + supporting tissue + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + PO:0005426 + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chlorenchyma tissue + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma + + + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + PO:0005427 + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of sclerenchyma tissue + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + cambium + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO:0005597 + PO_GIT:437 + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular cambium + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005598 + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + cork cambium + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005599 + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + phellogen + plant_anatomy + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + angular collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + PO:0005621 + The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lacunar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + PO:0005632 + The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamellar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + PO:0005633 + The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + plate collenchyma + tangential collenchyma + true + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005645 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + foliage leaf mesophyll + leaf parenchyma + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + PO:0005647 + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005648 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + portion of secretory tissue + + PO:0005656 + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + gland + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. + PO:0005660 + PO_GIT:326 + hidatodo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + salt gland + + A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + PO:0005661 + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + resin canal + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + PO:0005665 + PO_GIT:587 + canal de resina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + resin duct + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de resina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + oil gland + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + Oil glands are schizogenous. + PO:0005669 + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + oil cavity + plant_anatomy + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO:0005679 + PO_GIT:109 + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + dermal tissue + epidermal layer + epidermides + epidermis (Spanish) + epidermises + multiseriate epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of epidermal tissue + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + epidermides + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + epidermises + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerenchyma + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005702 + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rhexigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + PO:0005704 + The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + true + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + + + + + + + + + + lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + PO:0005706 + The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cortex + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO:0005708 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of cortex tissue + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + promeristem + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + PO:0005752 + plant_anatomy + promeristema (Spanish) + true + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + promeristema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exodermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005772 + The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + exodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root hypodermis + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005848 + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary xylem tissue + wood + xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0005849 + PO_GIT:434 + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of primary xylem tissue + xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006002 + PO:0006027 + PO:0006031 + first glume + gluma inferior (Spanish) + lower empty glume + lower rudimentary glume + outer empty glume + outer glume + outer rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 + first glume + + + + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006004 + PO:0006028 + PO:0006030 + gluma superior (Spanish) + inner empty glume + inner glume + inner rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + second glume + upper empty glume + upper rudimentary glume + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f + second glume + + + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel anlagen + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0006005 + PO_GIT:427 + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PMID:14729915 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + PO:0006008 + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + PO:0006009 + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary parietal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO:0006010 + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + lateral leaf vein + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. + PO:0006011 + plant_anatomy + vena lateral (Spanish) + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf collar + + + + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + PO:0006012 + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juice sac + + + + + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + PO:0006013 + juice vesicle + plant_anatomy + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + male archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + PO:0006014 + PO_GIT:328 + anther archesporial cell + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + male archesporial initial + plant_anatomy + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + female archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + PO:0006015 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + female archesporial initial + ovule archesporial cell + plant_anatomy + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006016 + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + foliage leaf epidermis + phyllid epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + helobial endosperm + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + PO:0006017 + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + + + + + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + PO:0006018 + Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + upper epidermis + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + PO:0006019 + Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + lower epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0003013 + PO:0006020 + PO_GIT:577 + This is different from root lateral meristem. + apical meristem of lateral root + lateral root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006021 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root apical meristem + crown root meristem + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seminal root meristem + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath extension + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006022 + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006023 + plant_anatomy + vaina del haz (Spanish) + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del haz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma sheath + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + Homologous to the endodermis. + PO:0006024 + plant_anatomy + starch sheath + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mestome sheath + + PO:0006025 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + plant_anatomy + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lemma awn + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO:0006032 + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea apiculus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + apiculus + plant_anatomy + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet margin + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006034 + The margin of the leaflet. + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of the leaflet. + + + + + + + + + + shoot system epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. + PO:0006035 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + PO:0006036 + PO:0006037 + PO_GIT:111 + The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. + epiblem + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizodermis + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006038 + PO:0006039 + PO_GIT:598 + adventitious root epidermis + crown root epidermis + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006040 + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006041 + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + velamen + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + PO:0006042 + plant_anatomy + velamen (Spanish) + velamen radicum + velamina + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a + velamina + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + velamen (Spanish) + + + + + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + integument epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006043 + PO:0006508 + Poaceae integument epidermis + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006044 + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + outer integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006045 + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + seed coat epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + PO:0006048 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum epidermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + PO:0006049 + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006050 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of exotesta tissue + seed coat outer epidermis + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006051 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endotesta tissue + seed coat inner epidermis + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + PO:0006052 + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + PO:0006053 + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + PO:0006054 + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + PO:0006055 + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon epidermis + + + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + PO:0006056 + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon abaxial epidermis + + PO:0006057 + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon adaxial epidermis + + PO:0006058 + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filament epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + PO:0006060 + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stigma epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006061 + PO:0006497 + Poaceae stigma epidermis + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + PMID:11951033 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + style epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006062 + PO:0006498 + Poaceae style epidermis + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + transmitting tract epidermis + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006063 + PO:0006500 + Poaceae ovary epidermis + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0006065 + PO_GIT:11 + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + PO:0006066 + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cambium-like transitional zone + If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + PO:0006067 + adaxial meristem + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + true + ventral meristem + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006068 + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006069 + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll + + PO:0006070 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal mesophyll + + + PO:0006071 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal mesophyll + + + PO:0006072 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercalary meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO:0006073 + PO_GIT:449 + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete procambium + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + PO:0006074 + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. + plant_anatomy + procambium (Spanish) + true + + + ISBN:0471244554 + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006075 + floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of primary phloem tissue + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaphloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006076 + metafloema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaphloem tissue + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metafloema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protophloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006077 + Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. + plant_anatomy + portion of protophloem tissue + protofloema (Spanish) + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protofloema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + PO:0006078 + Redundant to sec ... + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + true + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006079 + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + PO:0006080 + Redundant sec phloem and xylem + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + true + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + + + + + + + + + + primary root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:0006081 + PO_GIT:577 + apical meristem of primary root + embryonic root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + PO:0006082 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of abaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + PO:0006083 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of adaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transfusion tissue + + Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. + PO:0006084 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + + + + + + + + + + root meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003001 + PO:0006085 + PO_GIT:577 + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + meristematic zone + plant_anatomy + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory transfusion tissue + Not in current literature. + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + PO:0006086 + plant_anatomy + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + true + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + proliferation tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + PO:0006087 + check the definition. + plant_anatomy + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO:0006088 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + PO:0006089 + PO_GIT:465 + plant_anatomy + portion of anther primordium tissue + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + organogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + PO:0006090 + PO_GIT:324 + Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + meristematic callus + plant_anatomy + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + PO:0006091 + PO_GIT:324 + Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pith + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006109 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish) + medulla + plant_anatomy + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla + + + + + + + + + + fascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. + PO:0006200 + PO_GIT:368 + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006201 + PO_GIT:368 + Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular region + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. + PO:0006202 + PO_GIT:116 + medullary ray + pith ray + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medullary ray + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + pith ray + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + PO:0006203 + periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericycle tissue + portion of pericyclic tissue + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO:0006204 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish) + meiocyte + plant_anatomy + spore mother cell + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006207 + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + endodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006208 + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root epidermis + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + PO:0006209 + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protoderm + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. + PO:0006210 + PO_GIT:125 + dermatogen cell + plant_anatomy + portion of protoderm tissue + protodermis (Spanish) + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + separation layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. + GO:0009519 + PO:0006211 + PO_GIT:190 + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protective layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + PO:0006212 + PO_GIT:190 + capa protectora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa protectora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + PO:0006214 + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006215 + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + internal phloem + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + PO:0006216 + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + intraxylary phloem + plant_anatomy + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006218 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + endotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006219 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen interior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + central endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). + PO:0006220 + endosperma central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of central endosperm tissue + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer cell + + + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO:0006221 + PO_GIT:129 + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + compound laticifer cell + laticifer member + plant_anatomy + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + simple laticifer + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant structure + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + PO:0006300 + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + + + + + + + + + + corpus + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + PO:0006301 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + corpus (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corpus (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tunica + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + PO:0006302 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + plant_anatomy + t&#250nica (Spanish) + true + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#250nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + L1 + A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. + L1 (Japanese) + L1 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + PO:0006303 + PO:0009020 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L1 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + L1 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + L2 + A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. + L2 (Japanese) + L2 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + PO:0006304 + PO:0009021 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L2 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + + + + + L2 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + L3 + A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. + L3 (Japanese) + L3 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + PO:0006305 + PO:0009022 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L3 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + L3 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete shoot procambium + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + PO:0006306 + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. + plant_anatomy + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + + + + + + + + + + root procambium + + + + + + + + A derivative of the root apical meristem. + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006307 + plant_anatomy + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0006308 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root lateral growth meristem + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO:0006309 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel floret + + + + + + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO:0006310 + PO_GIT:537 + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel sessile spikelet + + PO:0006311 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006312 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006313 + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006314 + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006315 + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006316 + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pedicel + + + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + PO:0006319 + This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO:0006320 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + primary inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0006321 + PO_GIT:264 + first order paraclade + plant_anatomy + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + second order inflorescence axis + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PO:0006322 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + second order paraclade + secondary inflorescence branch + third order inflorescence axis + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006323 + PO_GIT:537 + plant_anatomy + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0006325 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0006326 + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spikelet meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + PO:0006327 + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pair meristem + + Found in some grass inflorescences. + PO:0006328 + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gynophore + + + + + + + + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + PO:0006330 + carpophore + flower columella + flower columellae + flower columellas + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + hypogynia + hypogynium + plant_anatomy + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + hypogynia + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + flower columellas + + + + + + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + flower columella + + + + + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + hypogynium + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + flower columellae + + + + + + + + + + + seed raphe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + PO:0006331 + plant_anatomy + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed funicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0006332 + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed chalaza + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + PO:0006333 + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed chalaza + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed micropyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + PO:0006334 + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed obturator + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + PO:0006336 + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed obturator tissue + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + embryo leaf + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + PO:0006338 + This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. + embryonic leaf + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary shoot system + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + Musa sucker + PO:0006343 + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + axillary branch + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0006344 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shoot lateral growth meristem + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + leaf intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + PO:0006346 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + PO:0006347 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006348 + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear sessile spikelet + + PO:0006349 + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006350 + The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:erw + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006351 + This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006352 + This floret usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006353 + The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear floret + + + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO:0006354 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + + + + + PO:0006358 + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006360 + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + PO:0006362 + embryonic shoot apical meristem + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006367 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006368 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006369 + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006370 + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006371 + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006372 + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + PO:0006375 + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + PO:0006376 + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + PO:0006377 + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + PO:0006378 + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + + PO:0006379 + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006380 + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006385 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006386 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006387 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006388 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0006389 + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + PO:0006390 + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006415 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006416 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + PO:0006417 + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + PO:0006418 + Zea lateral branch + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shank + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + PO:0006435 + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear + + PO:0006436 + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006437 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006438 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006439 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006440 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GO:0060866 + PO:0006501 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + floral organ abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GO:0010227 + PO:0006502 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:18660431 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006504 + PO_GIT:232 + phyllid trichome + plant_anatomy + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + central spike of ear inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006505 + PO_GIT:536 + Zea cob + Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. + ear rachis + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-dough development + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7.03-early dough in maize + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + 9.01-early dough + 9.01-early dough in barley + 9.01-early dough in oat + 9.01-early dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007001 + R4 in maize + The early stage in fruit ripening. + dough stage in maize + early dough stage in maize + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + embryo stage 3 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.1 + tomato turning stage + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + early dough stage in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-dough development + GRO:0007110 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + + + + + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + GRO:0007152 + + + + + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in barley + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + dough stage in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The early stage in fruit ripening. + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + embryo stage 3 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough + GRO:0007111 + + + + + SGN:0000048 + tomato turning stage + + + + + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + SOY:0000086 + + + + + 7.03-early dough in maize + GRO:0007034 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in wheat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + R4 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough in oat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + GRO:0007152 + rice growth stage-8.1 + + + + + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000048 + + + + + + + + + + IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + 70% of panicle emerged in rice + PO:0007002 + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO:0007003 + PO_GIT:374 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + VT (maize) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000070 + + + + + + + + + + 3 rapid growth stage + Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + PO:0007004 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + + + + + + + + + + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + PO:0007005 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000069 + + + + + + + + + + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + PO:0007006 + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + SOY:0000067 + + + + + TAIR:0000420 + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + 8.02-early milk in barley + 8.02-early milk in oat + 8.02-early milk in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + PO:0007007 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + early milk stage + early milk stage in maize + late milk + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + SGN:0000044 + tomato immature green + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early milk stage in maize + + + + + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000044 + + + + + 8.02-early milk in wheat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000082 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + early milk stage + + + + + 8.02-early milk in barley + GRO:0007107 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + + + + + GRO:0007109 + late milk + + + + + 8.02-early milk in oat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 08-heading + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007008 + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + first individual flowers visible + half bloom + middle of heading + middle of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom + + + + + 08-heading + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + PO:0007009 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000042 + + + + + SGN:0000042 + tomato immature green + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000080 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + BO.03 late boot stage + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007013 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + flag leaf sheath swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + GRO:0007150 + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + GRO:0007150 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + + + + + + + + booting stage + + 05-booting in barley + 05-booting in oat + 05-booting in wheat + 05-booting stage + 07-boot stage in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007014 + PO_GIT:372 + development of vegetatively propogated organs + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + GRO:0007130 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + + 05-booting in barley + GRO:0007090 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 05-booting in oat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum + GRO:0007130 + + + + + 05-booting stage + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 05-booting in wheat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + radicle emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 05 + PO:0007015 + PO:0007507 + PO_GIT:386 + The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. + Zadok scale-5 + maize growth stage-0.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + radicle emergence + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + SGN:0000006 + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007005 + maize growth stage-0.2 + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + GRO:0007005 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + SOY:0000011 + + + + + TAIR:T0000395 + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67351 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 05 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007055 + Zadok scale-5 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte senescent stage + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + 9 Senescence in soybean + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + C senescence in Solanaceae + PO:0007017 + PO_GIT:372 + The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + plant_structure_development_stage + senescence in Arabidopsis + sporophyte senescence stage + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 9 Senescence in soybean + SOY:0000008 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + TAIR:0000035 + senescence in Arabidopsis + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + GRO:0007118 + + + + + C senescence in Solanaceae + SGN:0000052 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + GRO:0007117 + + + + + + + + + + BO.01 early boot stage + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007018 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + flag leaf sheath extending + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + GRO:0007149 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending + + + + + + + + + + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007019 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + first awns visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GRO:0007094 + first awns visible + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + + seed imbibition stage + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH growth stage 01 + PO:0007022 + PO_GIT:366 + PO_GIT:595 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + imbibition in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + GRO:0007053 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 01 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000394 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + MaizeGDB:64054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + SOY:0000091 + + + + + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + SOY:0000090 + + + + + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:Laurel_cooper + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + GRO:0007054 + + + + + SGN:0000004 + imbibition in Solanaceae + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + GRO:0007053 + + + + + + + + + + IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + PO:0007023 + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + end of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + GRO:0007100 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + PO:0007025 + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + beginning of heading + beginning of panicle emergence in rice + beginning of tassel emergence in maize + first flower buds visible + first spikelet visible + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + GRO:0007096 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + GRO:0007096 + first spikelet visible + + + + + GRO:0007096 + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + 8.03-medium milk in barley + 8.03-medium milk in oat + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + 8.04-late milk in barley + 8.04-late milk in oat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + PO:0007027 + PO_GIT:377 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + nearly all kernels have reached final size + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato mature green + + + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + SGN:0000045 + + + + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + SOY:0000084 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in barley + GRO:0007108 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 8.04-late milk in oat + GRO:0007109 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + SOY:0000084 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.04-late milk in barley + GRO:0007109 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in oat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + nearly all kernels have reached final size + + + + + SGN:0000045 + tomato mature green + + + + + + + + + + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007028 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + Zadok scale-47 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + PO:0007029 + PO_GIT:377 + R2 in maize + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + blister stage in maize + caryopsis watery ripe + kernel watery ripe + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + watery ripe + + + GRO:0007106 + caryopsis watery ripe + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + SOY:0000081 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000043 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000081 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + R2 in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + + + + + SGN:0000043 + tomato immature green + + + + + GRO:0007106 + watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + blister stage in maize + + + + + + + + + + seedling shoot emergence stage + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + BBCH growth stage 09 + PO:0007030 + PO_GIT:366 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + plant_structure_development_stage + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + SGN:0000007 + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + SOY:0000012 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + + + + + + + + + + mid whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + 9.02-soft dough in barley + 9.02-soft dough in oat + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007031 + R3 in maize + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + dough stage in maize + embryo stage 4 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + soft dough + tomato orange fruit + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + embryo stage 4 in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SOY:0000087 + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007112 + soft dough + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in barley + GRO:0007112 + + + + + GRO:0007112 + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + SOY:0000087 + + + + + SGN:0000049 + tomato orange fruit + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in oat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000049 + + + + + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + GRO:0007133 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67373 + R3 in maize + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% + + 7 linear grain-filling + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + 7.1 blister stage + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + E-L 27 + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + PO:0007032 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). + fruit setting + plant_structure_development_stage + stage R3 in soybean + tomato immature green + + + 7 linear grain-filling + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000079 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000041 + + + + + 7.1 blister stage + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + SGN:0000041 + tomato immature green + + + + + SOY:0000079 + stage R3 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + whole plant development stage + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + OBO-SF2PO:390 + PO:0007033 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + cereal plant ontology + maize growth stage + plant growth stage ontology + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage + sorghum growth stage + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + GRO:0007002 + maize growth stage + + + + + TAIR:0000021 + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + + + + + GRO:0007199 + plant growth stage ontology + + + + + SGN:0000001 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0080001 + cereal plant ontology + + + + + GRO:0007040 + rice growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007124 + sorghum growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007156 + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + + + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007034 + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000073 + + + + + + + + + + 7-8 fruit formation and maturation + 06-post-flowering in maize + 5.3 pollination in maize + 5.4 fertilization in maize + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + 7.01-blister stage in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + C-embryo stage in rice + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + PO:0007035 + R1in maize + We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. + double fertilization in maize + effective filling period in maize + first silique shattered + grain-filling in maize + kernel watery ripe + lag phase in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + post-flowering in maize + proembryo in maize + true + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + grain-filling in maize + + + + + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + SOY:0000077 + + + + + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + SOY:0000007 + + + + + 5.3 pollination in maize + MaizeGDB:67364 + + + + + C-embryo stage in rice + GRO:0007141 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + R1in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + lag phase in maize + + + + + 5.4 fertilization in maize + MaizeGDB:67365 + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67365 + double fertilization in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + MaizeGDB:67370 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + post-flowering in maize + + + + + 06-post-flowering in maize + GRO:0007025 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + proembryo in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + effective filling period in maize + + + + + + + + + + beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007036 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + beginning of fruit coloration + first silique shattered + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + + + + + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000047 + + + + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + SOY:0000085 + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bifurcation stage + + PO:0007037 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening complete stage + + 09-mature grain stage + 10-ripening in Triticeae + 10-ripening in barley + 10-ripening in oat + 10-ripening in wheat + 10.01-kernel medium hard + 10.02-kernel hard + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + PO:0007038 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + dry kernel in maize + dry seed in maize + fully ripe + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + 10.02-kernel hard + GRO:0007116 + + + + + 10-ripening in wheat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10-ripening in Triticeae + GRO:0007114 + + + + + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + SGN:0000051 + + + + + SGN:0000051 + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + + + 10-ripening in barley + GRO:0007114 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + SOY:0000089 + + + + + 09-mature grain stage + GRO:0007045 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry kernel in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + + + + + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry seed in maize + + + + + 10.01-kernel medium hard + GRO:0007115 + + + + + 10-ripening in oat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome development stage + + + + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + PO:0007039 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence emergence stage + + 06-heading stage in rice + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + 08-heading in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. + PO:0007041 + PO_GIT:372 + half bloom in sorghum + heading + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-6 + sorghum growth stage-7 + tasseling + + + 06-heading stage in rice + GRO:0007044 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom in sorghum + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + 08-heading in sorghum + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007095 + heading + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007044 + rice growth stage-6 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl emergence stage + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 08 + PO:0007043 + PO_GIT:460 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SGN:0000010 + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + SOY:0000013 + + + + + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + SOY:0000092 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 08 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + BO.02 mid boot stage + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007044 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007092 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + + + + + GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0007045 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67352 + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + PO:0007046 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000068 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 30% of panicle emerged in rice + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007048 + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + GRO:0007097 + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007097 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon emergence stage + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + BBCH growth stage 10 + LP.00 cotyledon visible + Oryza first leaf through coleoptile + PO:0007049 + PO:0007069 + PO_GIT:460 + Sorghum seedling emergence + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + VE in maize + VE stage in soybean + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + MaizeGDB:64057 + VE in maize + + + + + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + SOY:0000014 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + MaizeGDB:64057 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + Sorghum seedling emergence + + + + + GRO:0007008 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000008 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + TAIR:0000397 + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + GRO:0007059 + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + GRO:0007008 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + GRO:0007125 + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + + + + + SOY:0000014 + VE stage in soybean + + + + + BBCH growth stage 10 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + late whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-maturity in maize + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + 9 maturity in maize + 9.03-hard dough in barley + 9.03-hard dough in oat + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007050 + R5 in maize + R6 in maize + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + The late stage of fruit ripening. + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + attenuative in maize + black layer in maize + dent stage in maize + embryo stage 5 in maize + embryo stage 6 in maize + hard dough + late dough grain in rice + late dough stage in rice + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.2 + sorghum growth stage-10 + storage maturity in maize + tomato red firm fruit + + + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough grain in rice + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + storage maturity in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + R5 in maize + + + + + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000050 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + embryo stage 6 in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + R6 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + rice growth stage-8.2 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in oat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + GRO:0007134 + sorghum growth stage-10 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + attenuative in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000050 + tomato red firm fruit + + + + + GRO:0007113 + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + dent stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + black layer in maize + + + + + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + GRO:0007134 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + embryo stage 5 in maize + + + + + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + SOY:0000088 + + + + + 9 maturity in maize + MaizeGDB:11088 + + + + + SOY:0000088 + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + + + + + 09-maturity in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in barley + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + GRO:0007154 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The late stage of fruit ripening. + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough stage in rice + + + + + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + + + + + + BO.00 booting begins stage + + Booting has just begun. + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007051 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Booting has just begun. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl emergence stage + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + PO:0007054 + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 1 pattern formation stage + + PO:0007056 + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + + + + + + + + + + seed germination stage + + 0 Germination in soybean + 0 germination in Solanaceae + 0 germination in maize + 00-germination in maize + 01-germination in Triticeae + 01-germination in barley + 01-germination in oat + 01-germination in rice + 01-germination in wheat + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + GO:0009845 + PO:0007057 + PO_GIT:595 + germination in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-0 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-1 + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:9780471245209 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 01-germination in rice + GRO:0007043 + + + + + GRO:0007003 + maize growth stage-0 + + + + + 01-germination in wheat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in oat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in Triticeae + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 0 Germination in soybean + SOY:0000001 + + + + + 0 germination in Solanaceae + SGN:0000003 + + + + + 00-germination in maize + GRO:0007003 + + + + + TAIR:0000393 + germination in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0 germination in maize + MaizeGDB:64055 + + + + + GRO:0007043 + rice growth stage-1 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 01-germination in barley + GRO:0007051 + + + + + + + + + + 2 endoreduplication stage + + PO:0007058 + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + + + + + + + + + + 3 branch formation stage + + PO:0007059 + The stage trichome develops branches. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome develops branches. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007060 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 2.00 main shoot only + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + OBSOLETE + PO:0007061 + Zadok scale-20 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + GRO:0007087 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-20 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 36 + PO:0007062 + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-36 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 36 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-36 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000055 + + + + + + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible stage + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6-8 leaves in maize + 7 leaves unfolded + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 7-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 17 + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007063 + Stage V6 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + V7 in maize + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + ear initiation in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + seven rosette leaves + seventh leaf unfolded + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V7 in maize + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000021 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 17 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000021 + Stage V6 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 7-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000019 + + + + + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000410 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007066 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + + + + + + LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007064 + Stage V11 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V12 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + twelve leaves unfolded + twelve rosette leaves + + + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000415 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V12 in maize + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000026 + Stage V11 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + GRO:0007013 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007013 + + + + + + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + 4-6 leaves in maize + 5 leaves unfolded + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + BBCH growth stage 15 + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007065 + Sorghum five leaf stage + Stage V4 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + V5 in maize + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + early whorl stage in maize + fifth leaf unfolded + five rosette leaves + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + sorghum growth stage-3 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 15 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + SOY:0000019 + Stage V4 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000408 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007127 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000017 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V5 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007127 + sorghum growth stage-3 + + + + + GRO:0007127 + Sorghum five leaf stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000019 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007064 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + + + + + + SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 39 + PO:0007066 + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000058 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 39 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007067 + Stage V16 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V17 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V17 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000031 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V17 stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V17 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + SOY:0000031 + Stage V16 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + + + + + + mid rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007068 + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000044 + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 38 + PO:0007070 + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000057 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 38 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + BBCH growth stage 22 + PO:0007071 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-22 + main shoot and 2 tillers + main shoot and second tiller visible + main shoot and two tillers in barley + main shoot and two tillers in oat + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + second axillary shoot detectable + second tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + GRO:0007072 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in barley + + + + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000041 + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000024 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 22 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + Zadok scale-22 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and second tiller visible + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and 2 tillers + + + + + + + + + + LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007072 + PO_GIT:375 + Stage V17 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V18 in maize + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V18 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000032 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V18 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000032 + Stage V17 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V18 stage + + + + + + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + + 03-tillering in barley + 03-tillering in oat + 03-tillering in wheat + 03-tillering stage in rice + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + PO:0007073 + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + formation of side shoot + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + tillering + + + 03-tillering in oat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + SGN:0000022 + + + + + 03-tillering in wheat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + + + + + 03-tillering in barley + GRO:0007069 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + SOY:0000003 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + + + + + + SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007074 + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000064 + + + + + + + + + + 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. + OBSOLETE + PO:0007075 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + late rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007076 + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000045 + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + + + + + + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + BBCH growth stage 28 + PO:0007077 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-28 + eighth axillary shoot detectable + eighth tiller detectable + main shoot and 8 tillers + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + main shoot and eighth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007078 + Zadok scale-28 + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000030 + + + + + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + GRO:0007078 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 28 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000047 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth complete stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007078 + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + + + + + TAIR:0000418 + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.00 stem elongation begins stage + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 30 + PO:0007079 + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + plant_structure_development_stage + pseudo stem and tillers erect + pseudo stem erection + rice green ring stage + rice panicle initiation + + + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + GRO:0007147 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + + + + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + SOY:0000049 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 30 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + GRO:0007041 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + BBCH growth stage 23 + PO:0007080 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-23 + main shoot and 3 tillers + main shoot and third tiller visible + main shoot and three tillers in barley + main shoot and three tillers in oat + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + third axillary shoot detectable + third tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 23 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + GRO:0007073 + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000025 + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in barley + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + Zadok scale-23 + + + + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000042 + + + + + + + + + + early rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007081 + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000043 + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007082 + Stage V20 in soybean + Stage V21 in soybean + Stage V22 in soybean + Stage V23 in soybean + Stage V25 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V20 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V20 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000034 + + + + + SOY:0000039 + Stage V25 in soybean + + + + + SOY:0000036 + Stage V21 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V20 in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000038 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000035 + + + + + SOY:0000037 + Stage V22 in soybean + + + + + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000036 + + + + + SOY:0000035 + Stage V20 in soybean + + + + + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000037 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + SOY:0000038 + Stage V23 in soybean + + + + + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000039 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007083 + Stage V12 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V13 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + thirteen leaves unfolded + thirteen rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007015 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V13 in maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000027 + + + + + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000416 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000027 + Stage V12 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007084 + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000059 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007085 + Stage V13 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V14 in maize + fourteen leaves unfolded + fourteen rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SOY:0000028 + Stage V13 in soybean + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000417 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V14 in maize + + + + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000028 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 35 + PO:0007086 + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-35 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000054 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007086 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 35 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007086 + Zadok scale-35 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + BBCH growth stage 21 + PO:0007087 + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + first axillary shoot detectable + first tiller detectable + main shoot and 1 tiller + main shoot and first tiller visible + main shoot and one tiller in barley + main shoot and one tiller in oat + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in oat + + + + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + SOY:0000040 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in barley + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + SGN:0000023 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 21 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + GRO:0007071 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + + + + + + + + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + BBCH growth stage 24 + PO:0007088 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-24 + fourth axillary shoot detectable + fourth tiller detectable + main shoot and 4 tillers + main shoot and four tillers in barley + main shoot and four tillers in oat + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + main shoot and fourth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000026 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007074 + Zadok scale-24 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in barley + + + + + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + GRO:0007074 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in oat + + + + + BBCH growth stage 24 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000043 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + stem elongation stage + + 04-stem elongation in barley + 04-stem elongation in oat + 04-stem elongation in wheat + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + 05-growing point differentiation + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + PO:0007089 + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + crop cover in potato + internode elongation + jointing stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rapid stem elongation + rice growth stage-4 + shoot development + sorghum growth stage-4 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + GRO:0007048 + jointing stage + + + + + GRO:0007128 + sorghum growth stage-4 + + + + + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + GRO:0007080 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + MaizeGDB:67358 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + + + + + GRO:0007048 + rice growth stage-4 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + crop cover in potato + + + + + 04-stem elongation in barley + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in oat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + + + 04-stem elongation in wheat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + SOY:0000004 + + + + + + + + + + SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007090 + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000062 + + + + + + + + + + SE.01 one node or internode visible stage + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 31 + PO:0007091 + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 31 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007082 + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + SOY:0000050 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 34 + PO:0007092 + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-34 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007085 + Zadok scale-34 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000053 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007085 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 34 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + BBCH growth stage 25 + PO:0007093 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-25 + fifth axillary shoot detectable + fifth tiller detectable + main shoot and 5 tillers + main shoot and fifth tiller visible + main shoot and five tillers in barley + main shoot and five tillers in oat + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007075 + Zadok scale-25 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000027 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in barley + + + + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000044 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in oat + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 25 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007075 + + + + + + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 11 + In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007094 + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V1 in maize + VC stage in soybean + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + Zea V01 stage + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + BBCH growth stage 11 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Maize:67353 + V1 in maize + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000013 + + + + + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000015 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GRO:0007060 + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + SOY:0000015 + VC stage in soybean + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + Maize:67353 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible stage + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 8 leaves unfolded + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 8-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 18 + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007095 + Stage V7 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + V8 in maize + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + ear initiation in maize + eight leaf unfolded + eight rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + + + + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000022 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000411 + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000020 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 18 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V8 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000022 + Stage V7 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + + + + + + + + + + SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 33 + PO:0007096 + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-33 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007084 + Zadok scale-33 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 33 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000052 + + + + + + + + + + SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007097 + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000063 + + + + + + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2 leaves unfolded + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 12 + In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007098 + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + V1 stage in soybean + V2 in maize + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + two rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007061 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 12 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000016 + + + + + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000398 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67353 + + + + + SOY:0000016 + V1 stage in soybean + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000014 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67353 + V2 in maize + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007061 + + + + + + + + + + SE.97 flag leaf visible stage + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007099 + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + GRO:0007129 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + GRO:0007088 + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + + + + + + SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007100 + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000065 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.09 nine leaves visible stage + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 10-leaf in maize + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.02-late whorl stage + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + 9 or more leaves unfolded + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 9-11 leaves in maize + 9-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 19 + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + PO:0007101 + Stage V8 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V9 in maize + Zadok scale-19 + maize growth stage-3.2 + nine rosette leaves + ninth leaf unfolded + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007068 + Zadok scale-19 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007068 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V9 in maize + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + SOY:0000023 + Stage V8 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000412 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 19 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007068 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000023 + + + + + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + SGN:0000021 + + + + + 9-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007102 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.10 ten leaves visible stage + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 10-leaf in maize + 3.02-late whorl stage + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007103 + Stage V9 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V10 in maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + ten rosette leaves + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V10 in maize + + + + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000413 + + + + + SOY:0000024 + Stage V9 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007104 + Stage V14 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V15 in maize + late vegetative in maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000029 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000029 + Stage V14 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V15 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + + 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007105 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible stage + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3-leaf stage in maize + BBCH growth stage 13 + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007106 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V2 stage in soybean + V3 in maize + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + maize growth stage-1.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007126 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 13 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + Maize:25331 + V3 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007010 + maize growth stage-1.3 + + + + + GRO:0007062 + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000017 + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000015 + + + + + 3-leaf stage in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000407 + + + + + SOY:0000017 + V2 stage in soybean + + + + + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + GRO:0007062 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + + + + + + 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007107 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 37 + PO:0007108 + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 37 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000056 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007109 + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + flag leaf fully unrolled + flag leaf stage + flag leaf stage in sorghum + ligule just visible + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + + + + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + SOY:0000066 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + flag leaf stage in sorghum + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + GRO:0007089 + + + + + + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + 3.1-maximum tillering + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + BBCH growth stage 29 + PO:0007110 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + Zadok scale-29 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley + main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat + main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat + maximum number of tillers detectable in + maximum number of tillers visible + maximum number of tillers visible in rice + nine or more axillary shoots detectable + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative lag phase + + + GRO:0007146 + vegetative lag phase + + + + + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007079 + + + + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + SOY:0000048 + + + + + 3.1-maximum tillering + GRO:0007144 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 29 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000031 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007079 + Zadok scale-29 + + + + + GRO:0007079 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + + + + + + + + + + SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007111 + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000061 + + + + + + + + + + 1 main shoot growth stage + + 01-seedling stage of maize + 02-seedling growth of barley + 02-seedling growth of oat + 02-seedling growth of wheat + 02-seedling stage of rice + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + 1 seedling in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). + PO:0007112 + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000011 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of oat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of wheat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of barley + GRO:0007058 + + + + + GRO:0007007 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + 01-seedling stage of maize + GRO:0007007 + + + + + 1 seedling in maize + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + + + + + 02-seedling stage of rice + GRO:0007047 + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007113 + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + plant_structure_development_stage + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + TAIR:0000042 + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007114 + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.3 3-4 leaves + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 4 leaves unfolded + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 4-6 leaves in maize + BBCH growth stage 14 + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007115 + Stage V3 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V4 in maize + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + early whorl stage in maize + four rosette leaves + fourth leaf unfolded + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-2 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + SOY:0000018 + Stage V3 in soybean + + + + + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000399 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + GRO:0007063 + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves + MaizeGDB:25331 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V4 in maize + + + + + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007143 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000018 + + + + + GRO:0007143 + sorghum growth stage-2 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 14 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007063 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + + + + + + LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007116 + Stage V10 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V11 in maize + eleven rosette leaves + late whorl stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V11 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000414 + + + + + SOY:0000025 + Stage V10 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007014 + late whorl stage of maize + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000025 + + + + + + + + + + SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 32 + PO:0007117 + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + maize growth stage-3.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 32 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007083 + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + SOY:0000051 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + GRO:0007083 + + + + + + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + BBCH growth stage 26 + PO:0007118 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + main shoot and 6 tillers + main shoot and six tillers in barley + main shoot and six tillers in oat + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + sixth axillary shoot detectable + sixth tiller detectable + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in oat + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000028 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 26 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000045 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + GRO:0007076 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007076 + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in barley + + + + + + + + + + LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007119 + Stage V15 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V16 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000030 + Stage V15 in soybean + + + + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V16 in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007120 + Stage V18 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V19 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V19 in maize + + + + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000033 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000033 + Stage V18 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + + + + + + 6.01 10% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007121 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + BBCH growth stage 27 + PO:0007122 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-27 + main shoot and 7 tillers + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + main shoot and seventh tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + seventh axillary shoot detectable + seventh tiller detectable + + + BBCH growth stage 27 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + + + + + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + GRO:0007077 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000046 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007077 + Zadok scale-27 + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000029 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible stage + + 03-tillering stage in rice + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6 leaves unfolded + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 6-8 leaves in maize + 6-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 16 + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007123 + Stage V5 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + V6 in maize + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + ear initiation in maize + early whorl stage in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + six rosette leaves + sixth leaf unfolded + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V6 in maize + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + + + + + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007065 + + + + + GRO:0007012 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000018 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + SOY:0000020 + Stage V5 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 16 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000020 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000409 + + + + + 6-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + 6.03 30% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007124 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 6.04 40% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007125 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.02 fruit size 20% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007126 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.04 fruit size 40% + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + OBSOLETE + PO:0007127 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.06 fruit size 60% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007128 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.08 fruit size 80% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007129 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte reproductive stage + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + B-reproductive stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0007130 + PO_GIT:396 + plant_structure_development_stage + reproductive in Arabidopsis + sporophyte reproductively competent stage + sporophytic reproductive stage + + + B-reproductive stage in rice + GRO:0007140 + + + + + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000032 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000306 + reproductive in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + seedling development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + PO:0007131 + PO_GIT:366 + This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. + plant_structure_development_stage + seedling growth in Solanaceae + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + SGN:0000005 + seedling growth in Solanaceae + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000027 + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte dormant stage + + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + D dormancy in Solanaceae + OBO-SF2_PO:394 + PO:0007132 + PO_GIT:394 + plant_structure_development_stage + sporophyte dormancy stage + sporophytic dormant stage + + + D dormancy in Solanaceae + SGN:0000053 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + + + + + + leaf production stage + + 1 seedling + PO:0007133 + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. + leaf production in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1 seedling + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + SGN:0000012 + leaf production in Solanaceae + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte vegetative stage + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + A-vegetative stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0007134 + Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + A-vegetative stage in rice + GRO:0007139 + + + + + TAIR:0000305 + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000002 + + + + + + + + + + 4 growth directionality stage + + PO:0007135 + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + + + + + + + + + + root cap formation stage + + PO:0007501 + The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + root cap formation in crown root. + root cap formation in lateral root. + root cap formation in primary root. + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + PO:0007503 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + + + + + + + + + + crown root primordium formation stage + + Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. + PO:0007504 + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + + + + + + + + + + 1 root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007505 + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + + + + + + + + + + primary root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007506 + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cylinder differentiation stage + + PO:0007509 + The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root emergence stage + + PO:0007510 + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007511 + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + + + + + + + + + + A2 root initials differentiation stage + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + PO:0007512 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + + + + + + + + + + root cortex differentiation stage + + PO:0007513 + Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + cortex differentiation of crown root. + cortex differentiation of lateral root + cortex differentiation of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + B3 crown root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + PO:0007514 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal differentiation stage + + PO:0007516 + Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + epidermal differentiation of lateral root. + epidermal differentiation of primary root + epidermial differentiation of crown root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root emergence stage + + PO:0007517 + Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + crown root emergence stage + + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. + PO:0007518 + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + 5 root hair formation stage + + Benfey's stage 3 of root development + PO:0007519 + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root development stage + + At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. + PO:0007011 + PO:0007520 + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + root development stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + PO:0007521 + These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + metaxylem differentiation of crown root + metaxylem differentiation of lateral root + metaxylem differentiation of primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + + + + + + + + + + establishment of initial cells + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + PO:0007523 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + + + + + + + + + + B1 primary root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + PO:0007524 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + + Benfey's stage 1 of root development + PO:0007525 + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + cell differentiation stage of root development + establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root + establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. + establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + + + + + + + + + + F2 root hair elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + PO:0007526 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + + + + + + + + + + 2 root meristem formation stage + + Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. + PO:0007527 + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + PO:0007528 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + + + + + + + + + + E emerged root elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + PO:0007529 + emerged crown root elongation + emerged lateral root elongation + emrged primary root elongation + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + + + + + + + + + + A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + PO:0007530 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + + + + + + + + + + F1 root hair initiation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + PO:0007531 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007532 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + PO:0007533 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root + maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root + maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + + + + + + + + + + A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + PO:0007534 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + + + + + + + + + + A1 root initials formation stage + Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + PO:0007535 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + + + + + + + + + + root primordium visible + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + PO:0007536 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + + + + + + + + + + C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + PO:0007537 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation phloem elements of crown root. + maturation phloem elements of lateral root. + maturation phloem elements of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + + + + + + + + + + B2 lateral root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + PO:0007539 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + floral organ differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 3 floral organ development stages + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0007600 + PO_GIT:546 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + floral organ meristem development stage + + 1 floral meristem visible + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. + PO:0007601 + PO_GIT:500 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium development stage + + + + + + + + 2 floral meristem notched + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. + PO:0007602 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:604 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + calyx development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0007603 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0007604 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0007605 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen development + + + GRO:0007159 + stamen development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0007606 + PO_GIT:547 + ovule development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007160 + ovule development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007607 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007608 + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + sepals 50% of final size + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007609 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepals 100% of final size + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007610 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0007611 + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded petal stage + + PO:0007612 + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium visible stage + + PO:0007613 + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST0 + + + GRO:0007209 + stamen stage ST0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + flower development stage + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO:0007615 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium visible stage + + PO:0007618 + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + ovule stage OV0 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007178 + ovule stage OV0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + ovule development stage + + PO:0007619 + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + ovule development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium visible stage + + PO:0007620 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. + PO:0007621 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + integument initiation stage + + PO:0007622 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + + + + + + A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage + + PO:0007623 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + + + + + + + + + + B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage + + PO:0007624 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + + + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + + + + + + C tetrad of megaspores stage + + PO:0007625 + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + POC:curators + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + + + + + + + + + + D megaspore degeneration stage + + In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. + PO:0007626 + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + + + + + GRO:0007184 + ovule stage OV6 + + + + + + + + + + E two nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007627 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV7 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007185 + ovule stage OV7 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + F four nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007628 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007188 + ovule stage OV8 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007629 + Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV9 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007187 + ovule stage OV9 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed maturation stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007632 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + embryo stage EM10 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed maturation in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm development stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007633 + PO_GIT:568 + Stages of development of the endosperm. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stages of development of the endosperm. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + + + + + + + + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo vascular system + + + + + + + + + PO:0008011 + Vascular system of embryo. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of embryo. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + PO:0008012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + stigma vein + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + anther vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + PO:0008013 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + filament vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + PO:0008014 + filament vein + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0008015 + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apical meristem + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + PO:0008016 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vegetative meristem + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath pulvinus + + + + + + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008017 + plant_anatomy + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina base + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008019 + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the leaf lamina + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008020 + PO_GIT:70 + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + plant_anatomy + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + + + + + + + + + + tertiary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + PO:0008021 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + third order leaf vein + veinlet + vena terciaria (Spanish) + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena terciaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + + + + + + quaternary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + PO:0008022 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fourth order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + higher order leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + PO:0008023 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fifth and higher order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + petiole proximal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008024 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole base + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the petiole + + + + + + + + PO:0008025 + PO_GIT:70 + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + plant_anatomy + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole distal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008026 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole apex + plant_anatomy + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + PO:0008027 + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + PO:0008028 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + PO:0008029 + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + trichome cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO:0008030 + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichome branch + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + PO:0008031 + PO:0025163 + This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). + plant_anatomy + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + true + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal pore + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + PO:0008032 + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + stoma + stomata + stomatal aperture + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf whorl + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + PO:0008034 + PO:0025022 + This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rosette + true + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + + + + + + + + + + plerome + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + PO:0008035 + plant_anatomy + pleroma (Spanish) + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pleroma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + periblem + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + PO:0008036 + periblema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periblema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + PO:0000003 + PO:0007131 + PO:0008037 + PO_GIT:82 + This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). + plant_anatomy + true + v&#225stago (Spanish) + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + v&#225stago (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root primordium + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + PO:0008038 + PO:0025479 + PO:0025480 + This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). + plant_anatomy + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + true + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem base + + + + + + + + PO:0008039 + The basal part of stem. + base del tallo (Spanish) + gametophore stem base + plant_anatomy + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The basal part of stem. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0008040 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + lodicule primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of lodicule primordium tissue + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + lodicule primordia + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + PO:0008041 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + PO:0008042 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral epidermis + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + PO:0006040 + PO:0006041 + PO:0008043 + PO:0025096 + PO:0025097 + PO:0025184 + This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. + epidermis floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal complex + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + PO:0008044 + PO:0025217 + PO:0025218 + PO:0025219 + PO:0025220 + PO:0025221 + PO_GIT:233 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral guard cell + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + PO:0000293 + PO:0008045 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal pore + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + PO:0008032 + PO:0008046 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + true + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + PO:0008047 + plant_anatomy + scutellum vascular system + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar epithelium + + + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + PO:0008048 + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of scutellar epithelium + scutellum epithelium + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + pulvinus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. + PATO:0000586 + PO:0009000 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + pulvini + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 + pulvini + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009003 + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:68 + Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. + esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009004 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025280 + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:67 + Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. + gametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0009008 + PO_GIT:55 + compound plant organ + organ + plant_anatomy + simple plant organ + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo + + A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + PO:0009009 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo + germ + plant_anatomy + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + plant structure + + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO:0009011 + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant structure development stage + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + Arabidopsis growth + PO:0007021 + PO:0009012 + PO_GIT:185 + Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant growth and development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Arabidopsis growth + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO:0009013 + PO_GIT:472 + meristem + meristema (Spanish) + meristematic tissue + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + dermal tissue + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + PO:0005679 + PO:0009014 + PO_GIT:108 + This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. + plant_anatomy + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + true + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0122151704 + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of vascular tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0009015 + PO_GIT:431 + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + vascular system + vascular tissue + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + PO:0009016 + PO:0025059 + Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. + plant_anatomy + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + true + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch pulvinus + + + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009017 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer cell + + + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO:0009018 + PO_GIT:240 + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + PO:0009019 + PO:0025196 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + + + + + + + + + + meristem L1 layer + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + PO:0009020 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. + meristema L1 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tunica + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L1 (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L2 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. + PO:0009021 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L2 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L2 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L3 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + PO:0009022 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. + meristema L3 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L3 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf axil + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0009023 + PO_GIT:104 + hoja axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + megasporophyll + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + PO:0009027 + cone scale + macrosporophyll + megasporofilo (Spanish) + ovuliferous scale + plant_anatomy + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + cone scale + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + macrosporophyll + + + + + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + ovuliferous scale + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporophyll + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + PO:0009028 + microsporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lodicule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO:0009036 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + lodicule of ear floret + lodicule of tassel floret + lodiculus + plant_anatomy + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palea + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + PO:0009038 + PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + pale + palea (Spanish) + palea of ear floret + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + palea of tassel floret + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + + + + + + glume + + + + + + + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO:0009039 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sterile lemma + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0006029 + PO:0009040 + empty glume + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fertile lemma + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0009041 + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + PO:0009042 + PO_GIT:273 + plant_anatomy + profilo (Spanish) + prophylla + prophylls + prophyllum + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bracteole + + + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + PO:0009043 + bracteola (Spanish) + bractlet + plant_anatomy + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bracteola (Spanish) + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bractlet + + + + + + + + + + perigynium + + PO:0009044 + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + perigeneo (Spanish) + perigynia + plant_anatomy + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perigeneo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + + + + + + involucral bract + + + + + + + + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + PO:0009045 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + perigynia + perigynium + phyllary + plant_anatomy + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009056 + floral nectary + nectario floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + extrafloral nectary + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + PO:0009057 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0009063 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi + calyculus + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + epicalyces + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + calyculus + + + + + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + receptacle + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO:0009064 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + flower receptacle + plant_anatomy + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + tori + torus + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori + + + + + + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle + + + + + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus + + + + + + + + + + hypanthium + + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO:0009065 + PO_GIT:77 + floral cup + hipantio (Spanish) + hypanthia + plant_anatomy + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia + + + + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish) + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + connective + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO:0009068 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae connective + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + Zea connective + conectivo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ontology + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + PO:0009075 + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + staminode + + + + + + + + + PO:0009077 + Sterile stamen. + estaminodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + staminodia + staminodium + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sterile stamen. + + + + + FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a + staminodium + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 + staminodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estaminodio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pistillode + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + PO:0009078 + pistillodia + pistillodium + pistilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium + + + + + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + pistillodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pistilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0009080 + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + spikelet rhachilla + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + Poc:curators + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 + spikelet rhachilla + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + PO:0004720 + PO:0009081 + PO_GIT:264 + coflorescence + conflorescencia (Spanish) + paraclade + paraclado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet floret + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006318 + PO:0009082 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + Poaceae floret + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + grass floret + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reproductive structures + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + PO:0009083 + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + seed coat + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO:0009088 + PO_GIT:149 + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed coat tissue + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. + PO:0009089 + albumen + endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + mature dispersal unit + ? (Japanese) + OBSOLETE. provisional term + PO:0009091 + plant_anatomy + true + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + ? (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. provisional term + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + involucre + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + PO:0009100 + PO_GIT:100 + PO_GIT:71 + The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. + involucro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + involucro (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009102 + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + third order tassel branch + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009103 + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem + third order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009104 + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + long lateral branch meristem + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch meristem + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009105 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel meristem + + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + PO:0009106 + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0009107 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + PO:0009108 + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + + + + + + ear meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009109 + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 + PO:0009110 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petiole pulvinus + + + + + + + + PO:0009111 + Pulvinus of the petiole. + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Pulvinus of the petiole. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo axis + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. + PO:0019018 + PO_GIT:339 + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo axis + hypocotyl-root axis + plant_anatomy + zygotic plant embryo axis + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arilloid + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + PO:0019022 + PO_GIT:243 + arilli + arillode + arillus + arilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli + + + + + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus + + + + + + + + + + strophiole + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + PO:0019023 + estrofiolo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed operculum + + + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + PO:0019024 + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed operculum tissue + seed lid + seed opercula + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + seed opercula + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + seed lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid bar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. + PO:0019026 + PO_GIT:434 + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary placenta + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO:0020001 + Poaceae ovary placenta + Zea ovary placenta + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + placentoid + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO:0020005 + PO_GIT:244 + Poaceae placentoid + Zea placentoid + plancentoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + plancentoide (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + funicle + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + PO:0020006 + Poaceae funicle + Zea funicle + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + funiculi + funiculus + plant_anatomy + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi + + + + + + + + + + + exine + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + PO:0020008 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. + exina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ectexine + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + PO:0020009 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. + ectexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endexine + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + PO:0020010 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. + endexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nexine + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + PO:0020011 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. + nexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sexine + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + PO:0020012 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. + plant_anatomy + sexina (Spanish) + true + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + + + + + + + + tectum + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + PO:0020013 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, + plant_anatomy + sexine 2 + tectum (Spanish) + true + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tectum (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + PO:0020014 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 1 + true + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sculpture elements + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + PO:0020015 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 3 + true + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + + + + + + + + foot layer + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + PO:0020016 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + nexine 1 + plant_anatomy + true + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + + + + + + + + + + intine + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + PO:0020017 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. + intina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + intina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + + + + + + + + + + germination pore + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + PO:0020018 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. + plant_anatomy + pollen pore + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + PO:0020019 + Poaceae megaspore + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + Zea megaspore + macrospore + megaspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + macrospore + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006460 + PO:0020022 + Poaceae inner integument + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + integumento interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento interno (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + PO:0006459 + PO:0020023 + Poaceae outer integument + integumento externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento externo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endothelium + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + PO:0020024 + endotelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endothelium + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotelio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chalaza + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO:0020026 + Poaceae chalaza + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + Zea chalaza + calaza (Spanish) + chalazae + chalazas + ovular chlaza + plant_anatomy + portion of chalaza tissue + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas + + + + + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + chalazae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + raphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020027 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + plant_anatomy + rafe (Spanish) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obturator + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + PO:0020029 + obturador (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of obturator tissue + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + radicle + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + PO:0020031 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plumule + + + + + + + + + Occurs in several embryo types. + PO:0020032 + PO_GIT:339 + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + embryonic shoot + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + PO:0020033 + PO_GIT:294 + The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. + PO:0020034 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + PMID:19386806 + PO_REF:00003 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl + + + + + + + + PO:0020035 + PO_GIT:342 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epiblast + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + PO:0020036 + PO_GIT:258 + The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. + epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + mesocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. + PO:0020037 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + petiole + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + PO:0020038 + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO:0020039 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf blade + plant_anatomy + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf base + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020040 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + base de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath base + phyllid base + plant_anatomy + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stipule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO:0020041 + PO_GIT:223 + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + simple leaf + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + PO:0020042 + hoja simple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja simple (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + compound leaf + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + PO:0020043 + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + hyperphyll + + + + + + + + PO:0020044 + PO_GIT:70 + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + hiperfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hiperfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pinnate leaf + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + PO:0020045 + The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palmate leaf + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + PO:0020046 + hoja palmada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja palmada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + leaflet + + + + + + + + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + PO:0020049 + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + pinna + pinnae + pinnule + plant_anatomy + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + + + + + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + pinna + + + + + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae + + + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule + + + + + + + + + + petiolule + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + PO:0020050 + peciolulo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peciolulo (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stipel + + + + + + + + PO:0020051 + PO_GIT:70 + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + estipelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estipelo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + + + + + + + + + + megaphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + PO:0020052 + megafilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megafilo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + PO:0020053 + microfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud scale leaf + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + PO:0020054 + bud scale + escama de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escama de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + UMSL:tk + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis + + + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO:0020055 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis + plant_anatomy + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis + + + + + + + + + + tegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0020056 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + portion of tegmen tissue + tegmen (Spanish) + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + testa + + + + + + + + PO:0020057 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + plant_anatomy + portion of testa tissue + testa (Spanish) + testae + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 + testae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + testa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + + + + + + + + + + perisperm + + + + + + + + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + PO:0006335 + PO:0020058 + perisperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of perisperm tissue + seed nucellus + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perisperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen wall + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + PO:0020059 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caruncle + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. + PO:0020060 + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + PO:0020061 + PO_GIT:218 + brush + coma (Spanish) + comae + comas + plant_anatomy + tuft + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + comae + + + + + + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + comas + + + + + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + elaiosome + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + PO:0020062 + elaiosoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elaiosoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0020063 + hila + hilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de + hila + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + dehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + PO:0020064 + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + + + + + + + + + + indehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + PO:0020065 + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fleshy fruit + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + PO:0020066 + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + + + + + + + + + + mericarp + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + PO:0020075 + mericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + + + + + + + + + + seed as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020081 + plant_anatomy + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pyrene + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + PO:0020084 + pireno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pireno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020085 + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multiple fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + PO:0020086 + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多果 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete megagametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + PO:0020092 + PO:0025074 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025282 + PO_GIT:318 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). + embryo sac + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + polar nucleus + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + PO:0020095 + nucleo polar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 極核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 極核 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucleo polar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020100 + PO_GIT:341 + PO_GIT:70 + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomium + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + PO:0020101 + Poaceae stomium + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea stomium + estomio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stomia + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + stomia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006499 + PO:0020102 + Poaceae transmitting tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + transmitting tract + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath + + + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020104 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + ligule + + + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + PO:0020105 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#237gula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237gula (Spanish) + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath auricle + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. + PO:0020106 + PO_GIT:70 + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath ear + plant_anatomy + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c + leaf sheath ear + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + suspensor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PO:0020108 + PO_GIT:248 + The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. + plant_anatomy + suspensor (Spanish) + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PMID:12271036 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + suspensor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + May be a modified cotyledon. + PO:0020110 + PO_GIT:249 + escutelo (Spanish) + haustorial cotyledon + plant_anatomy + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + PO:0020123 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rootcap + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0020125 + PO:0025181 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO:0020127 + PO_GIT:161 + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + tap root + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf margin + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020128 + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020130 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + columella cells + columella rootcap + plant_anatomy + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0716710072 + columella rootcap + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + PO:0020131 + PO_GIT:194 + This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + peripheral cells + plant_anatomy + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap cell + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020132 + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0020133 + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + columella root cap initial + columella root cap stem cell + columella stem cell + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + statolith + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + PO:0020134 + This is sub-cellular term + estatolito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estatolito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + PO:0003002 + PO:0020135 + plant_anatomy + region of root maturation + root maturation zone + root specialization zone + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020137 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + leaf lamina apex + phyllid apex + plant_anatomy + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO:0020138 + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle + plant_anatomy + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf midvein + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PO:0020139 + PO_GIT:435 + mid rib + mid-rib + midrib + plant_anatomy + vascular leaf costa + vascular leaf costae + vascular leaf midvein + vena media (Spanish) + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena media (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 + vascular leaf costa + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + vascular leaf costae + + + + + + + + + + + secondary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + PO:0020140 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena secundaria (Spanish) + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena secundaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0020141 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0020142 + See node. + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + apical meristem + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + AM + PO:0020144 + PO_GIT:579 + meristema apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem + promeristem + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + PO:0020145 + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem + meristema lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + PO:0020147 + PO_GIT:577 + RAM + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + promeristem + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0020148 + PO_GIT:472 + SAM + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem + promeristem + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Cooperl + UMSL:fz + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + quiescent center + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. + PO:0020149 + PO_GIT:190 + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx absolute size + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + PO:0021002 + plant_structure_development_stage + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyx relationship + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + PO:0021003 + plant_structure_development_stage + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence initiation stage + + PO:0021004 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + panicle stage PA1 + plant_structure_development_stage + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + + + + + GRO:0007189 + panicle stage PA1 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal root + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0025002 + PO_GIT:162 + adventitious root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber axillary shoot + + 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025003 + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis + + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + Includes roots and shoots. + PO:0025004 + eje de la planta (Spanish) + plant axes + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + plant axes + + + + + + + + + + + organ margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. + PO:0025005 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant gamete + + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025006 + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gameta (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + PO:0025007 + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025008 + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025009 + The margin of a leaf lamina. + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a leaf lamina. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + PO:0025010 + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + The margin of a flattened petiole. + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a flattened petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025011 + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025012 + The margin of a cotyledon. + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a cotyledon. + + + + + + + + + + prophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025013 + The margin of a prophyll. + margen del profilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a prophyll. + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025014 + The margin of a scale leaf. + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a scale leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025015 + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025016 + The margin of a sporophyll. + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a sporophyll. + + + + + + + + + + plant spore + + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + PO:0025017 + PO_GIT:74 + diaspore + espora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espora (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025018 + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + Only flattened carpels can have a margin. + PO:0025019 + The margin of a carpel. + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a carpel. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + Only flattened stamens can have a margin. + PO:0025020 + The margin of a stamen. + margen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a stamen. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + collective tepal structure + + 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025021 + PO_GIT:97 + PO_GIT:98 + This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective leaf structure + + 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + PO:0025022 + PO_GIT:98 + This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. + cycle + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + leaf series + leaf whorl + plant_anatomy + rosette + rwalls + verticil + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 + leaf series + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure + + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0008033 + PO:0025023 + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + cycle + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + floral whorl + phyllome whorl + plant_anatomy + verticil + whorl + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + floral whorl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + + + + + + branch node + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025024 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + PO:0025025 + PO_GIT:136 + plant_anatomy + root + rwalls + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac cell + + + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0025026 + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + embryo sac cell + megagametophytic cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microgametophytic cell + 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + PO:0025027 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant cell + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025028 + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + embryo cell + embryonic cell + embryonic plant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer cell + + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + May be simple or branched. + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf + + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + PO:0025034 + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + storage parenchyma + + 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + CHEBI:23008 + PO:0025035 + This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. + flesh + fleshy tissue + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of storage parenchyma + rwalls + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + PO:0025036 + PO_GIT:103 + This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + PO:0025037 + fruit flesh + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025038 + PO_GIT:103 + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + potato tuber flesh + rwalls + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + PO:0025039 + PO_GIT:103 + See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025040 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber bud + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025041 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025042 + PO_GIT:102 + eye + plant_anatomy + potato eye + rwalls + swollen eye + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025043 + PO_GIT:101 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber periderm + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025044 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025045 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + mature potato tuber skin + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025046 + PO_GIT:101 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025047 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025048 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + young potato tuber skin + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + PO:0025049 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + rwalls + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025050 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025051 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025052 + PO_GIT:117 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + PO:0025053 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + water core + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + PO_REF:00004 + water core + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + PO:0025054 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025055 + PO_GIT:118 + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025056 + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Outer storage tissue + PO:0025057 + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + Outer storage tissue + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + PO:0025058 + PO_GIT:120 + The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular (Spanish) + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of ground tissue + + + + + + + + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025059 + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + fundamental tissue + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamina + + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + PO:0025060 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade + l&#225mina (Spanish) + laminae + plant_anatomy + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae + + + + + + + + + + + tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + PO:0025061 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + PO:0025062 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + PO:0025063 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0025064 + branch perimedullary zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem perimedullary zone + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + PO:0025065 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stalk + + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO:0025066 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + plant_anatomy + stipe + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + PO:0025067 + PO_GIT:121 + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025068 + PO_GIT:122 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025069 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025070 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025071 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025072 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch + + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + <new synonym> + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + PO:0025073 + PO_GIT:134 + branchlet + higher order axis + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary axis + shoot axis branch + tertiary axis + twig + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + branchlet + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + PO:0025074 + PO_GIT:130 + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco embrionario (Spanish) + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025076 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025077 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + placenta + + 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + PO:0025078 + The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). + placenta (Spanish) + placentae + placentas + plant_anatomy + portion of placenta tissue + rwalls + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 + placentas + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e + placentae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025079 + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch internode + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025080 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025081 + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber sprout + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + + + + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + PO:0025082 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus + + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + PO:0025083 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + compound strobilus + cone + cono (Spanish) + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + simple strobilus + strobili + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cono (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive bud + + + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + PO:0025084 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus bud + + 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025085 + cone bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium ridge + + 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. + PO:0009024 + PO:0009076 + PO:0009079 + PO:0009092 + PO:0025086 + PO:0025087 + PO:0025088 + Poaceae gynoecium ridge + Zea gynoecium ridge + gynoecial ridge + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stylar ridge + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + PMID:10077498 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + dehiscence zone + + 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + GO:0009900 + PO:0025092 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule annulus + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + PO:0025093 + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + capsule dehiscence zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capusule annuli + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + spore capusule annuli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + root parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025095 + PO_GIT:213 + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025096 + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025097 + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025098 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant structure + + + + + + + + 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). + PO:0025099 + PO_GIT:245 + PO_GIT:339 + embryonic plant structure + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + PO:0025100 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + PO:0025101 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + PO:0025103 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0025104 + PO_GIT:260 + inflorescence rachis + inflorescence rhachis + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence axis + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + ray + rwalls + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c + ray + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + inflorescence rhachis + + + + + + + + + + third order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + PO:0025105 + PO_GIT:264 + fourth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + tertiary inflorescence branch + third order paraclade + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + PO:0025106 + PO_GIT:264 + fifth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fifth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + PO:0025107 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + sixth order inflorescence axis + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + PO:0025108 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + seventh order inflorescence axis + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seventh order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + PO:0025109 + PO_GIT:264 + eighth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + eighth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + PO:0025110 + PO_GIT:264 + ninth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + PO:0025111 + PO_GIT:264 + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tenth or higher order inflorescence axis + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + PO:0025112 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + second order infructescence axis + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + PO:0025113 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary infructescence branch + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + third order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + PO:0025114 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + PO:0025115 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fifth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + PO:0025116 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical space + + 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. + PO:0025117 + PO_GIT:203 + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + lacuna + lacunae + lumen + lumina + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + lacunae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 + lumina + + + + + + FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 + lumen + + + + + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + lacuna + + + + + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + PO:0025118 + Pollen may be released through the anther pore. + plant_anatomy + poro de la antera (Spanish) + rwalls + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + PO:0025119 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primordium + + 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. + PO:0025127 + PO_GIT:186 + plant_anatomy + portion of primordial tissue + portion of primordium tissue + primordia + primordio (Spanish) + rwalls + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025128 + PO_GIT:466 + The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. + phyllome primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of phyllome primordium tissue + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + phyllome primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PMID:11572953 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole lamina + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0025129 + PO_GIT:428 + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole wing + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000005 + petiole wing + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf + + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + CO_125:0000008 + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + PO:0025130 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical entity + 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. + PO:0025131 + PO_GIT:224 + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000000 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + canal + + 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. + PO:0025132 + canal (Spanish) + channel + colpi + colpus + fossula + fossulae + furrow + groove + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sulci + sulcus + vallecula + valleculae + 溝 (Japanese) + + + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + fossulae + + + + + + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + vallecula + + + + + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + groove + + + + + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + sulci + + + + + + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + valleculae + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b + sulcus + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + colpi + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + fossula + + + + + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + channel + + + + + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + colpus + + + + + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + furrow + + + + + + + + + + petiole canal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + A canal that is part of a petiole. + May occur on the surface or be internal. + PO:0025133 + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch crown + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + Musa crown + PO:0025134 + PO_GIT:259 + banana crown + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000023 + Musa crown + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + PO:0025135 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000017 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + CGP:curators + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + free tepal + + + 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + CO_125:0000020 + PO:0025136 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + PATO:0001505 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + PO:0025137 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused collective tepal structure + + connate tepal structure + 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PO:0025138 + PO_GIT:540 + compound tepal + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + syntepalous perianth + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + CO_125:0000021 + compound tepal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PATO:0000642 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. + PO:0025139 + The apical portion of a phyllome. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical portion of a phyllome. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + PO:0025140 + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + base del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + + + + + + + + + + phyllome tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + PO:0025141 + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + + + + + + + + + + leaf tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + PO:0025142 + PO_GIT:360 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina tip + plant_anatomy + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + PO:0025143 + compound tepal lobe + free tepal apex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex + + + + + + + + + + petal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. + PO:0025144 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + sepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. + PO:0025145 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + petal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025146 + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025147 + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025148 + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + PO:0025149 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + PO:0025150 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + PO:0025151 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + PO:0025152 + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + peduncle surface + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface + + + + + + + + + + peduncle trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + PO:0025153 + peduncle hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000051 + peduncle hair + + + + + + + + + + bract apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000053 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + PO:0025154 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000056 + PO:0025155 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract tip + + 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + PO:0025156 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. + plant_anatomy + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025157 + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025158 + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract abaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + PO:0025159 + bract external face + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract adaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + PO:0025160 + bract internal face + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + PO:0025161 + PO_GIT:206 + Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + rwalls + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000004 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0025162 + PO_GIT:207 + non-glandular multicelluar trichome + non-secretory multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome branch cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + PO:0025163 + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + PO:0025164 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + PO:0025165 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + PO:0025166 + PO_GIT:219 + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO:0025167 + PO_GIT:219 + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + prickle + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + Often found on stems and leaves. + PO:0025169 + PO_GIT:220 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espinilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a root. + PO:0025170 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025171 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thorn + + 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. + PO:0025172 + PO_GIT:221 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine leaf + + 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + PATO:0002258 + PO:0025173 + See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de hoja (Spanish) + leaf spine + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine stipule + + 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PO:0025174 + PO_GIT:222 + See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stipule spine + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PATO:0002258 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + + + + + + leaf prickle + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025175 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + PO:0025176 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem hair + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + PO:0025177 + branch hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025178 + PO_GIT:111 + culm epidermis + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + PO:0025179 + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + PO:0025180 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0025181 + PO_GIT:197 + The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + PO:0025182 + PO_GIT:216 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025183 + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf epidermal stomatal complex + leaf epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025184 + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025185 + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex + leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome trichome + + 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + PO:0025186 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + PO:0025187 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + PO:0025188 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + PO:0025189 + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole epidermal stomatal complex + petiole epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025190 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025191 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + PO:0025192 + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + PO:0025193 + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root nodule meristem + + 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PO:0025194 + PO_GIT:235 + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PMID:1809347 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer layer + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. + PO:0025196 + PO_GIT:240 + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. + PO:0025197 + PO_GIT:177 + estela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025198 + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + PO:0025199 + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + PO:0025200 + estela del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + PO:0025201 + PO_GIT:252 + megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + PO:0025202 + PO_GIT:254 + macrosporangia + macrosporangium + megasporangia + microsporangia + microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + macrosporangium + + + + + FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 + microsporangia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + macrosporangia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab + megasporangia + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp vascular bundle + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0025203 + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + rhizome internode + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0025204 + PO_GIT:146 + PO_GIT:28 + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system vascular system + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + PO:0025205 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + PO:0025206 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025207 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025208 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + PO:0025209 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025210 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025211 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025212 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025213 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025214 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025215 + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome epidermal stomatal complex + phyllome epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025216 + bract epidermal stomatal complex + bract epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025217 + carpel epidermal stomatal complex + carpel epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025218 + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + petal epidermal stomatal complex + petal epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025219 + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sepal epidermal stomatal complex + sepal epidermis stomatal complex + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025220 + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stamen epidermal stomatal complex + stamen epidermis stomatal complex + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025221 + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tepal epidermal stomatal complex + tepal epidermis stomatal complex + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apex + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025222 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + PO:0025223 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + axil + + 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025224 + axila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025225 + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025226 + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of megaspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + PO:0025227 + Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + valve + + 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + PO:0025228 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva (Spanish) + 弁 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule valve + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. + PO:0025229 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + + 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + PO:0025230 + PO_GIT:238 + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of columella tissue + rwalls + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule columella + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. + PO:0025231 + PO_GIT:238 + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + portion of embryo plant tissue + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + PO:0025233 + PO_GIT:338 + This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. + plant_anatomy + portion of embryo tissue + portion of embryonic plant tissue + rwalls + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025234 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025235 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025236 + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025237 + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + PO:0025238 + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + adaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + CO_125:0000012 + PO:0025239 + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + PO:0025240 + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary inflorescence + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + Maize cob + PO:0025242 + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence branch + + 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + PO:0025243 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:265 + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order infructescence axis + + 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + PO:0025244 + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + infructescence rachis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent sepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025245 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025246 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent stamen + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025247 + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish) + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pseudostem + + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + CO_125:0000046 + PO:0025248 + PO_GIT:262 + The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + plant_anatomy + pseudotallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudotallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025249 + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025250 + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pseudostem underlayers + rwalls + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025251 + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + PO:0025252 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + seventh order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + PO:0025253 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + eighth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + PO:0025254 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + PO:0025255 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0025256 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + PO:0025257 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0025258 + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procambium cell + rwalls + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambium + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0025259 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + PO:0025260 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pericycle cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + PO:0025261 + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. + PO:0025262 + PO_GIT:277 + carpel synonym + ovary dissepiment + ovary septa + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del ovario (Spanish) + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b + ovary septa + + + + + + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + locule + + 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. + PO:0025263 + PO_GIT:159 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo (Spanish) + loculus + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + PO:0025264 + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac locule + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + May be filled with spores. + PO:0025265 + PO:0025271 + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule locule + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovary locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. + PO:0025266 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit replum + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + PO:0025267 + PO_GIT:279 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + replum del fruto (Spanish) + rwalls + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + fruit septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. + PO:0025268 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del fruto (Spanish) + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective organ part structure + + + + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025269 + PO_GIT:276 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit locule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + PO:0025270 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary replum + + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum + ovary dissepiment + placental septum + plant_anatomy + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + rwalls + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + PO:0025273 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + PO:0025274 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + procambium + + 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + plant_anatomy + procambio (Spanish) + rwalls + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + shoot procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizome scale leaf + + 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + PO:0025278 + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. + PO:0025279 + PO_GIT:318 + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + PO:0025280 + PO_GIT:318 + The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + callus parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + PO:0025285 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptile + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025286 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleoptile + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleoptile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). + PO:0025287 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo coleorhiza + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025288 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleorhiza + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleorhiza + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). + PO:0025289 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025290 + PO_GIT:341 + embryonic hypocotyl + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. + PO:0025291 + PO_GIT:341 + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo epicotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025292 + PO_GIT:342 + embryonic epicotyl + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling epicotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). + PO:0025293 + PO_GIT:342 + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo mesocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025294 + PO_GIT:343 + embryonic mesocotyl + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling mesocotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + PO:0025295 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo radicle + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025296 + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling radicle + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025297 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + rwalls + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit operculum + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. + PO:0025298 + fruit lid + fruit opercula + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + fruit lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + fruit opercula + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra perianth + 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + PO:0025299 + PO:0025329 + PO:0025330 + PO_GIT:312 + angiosperm calyptra + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + floral calyptra + floral operculum + flower calyptra + flower operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025300 + PO_GIT:250 + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic hypocotyl-root junction + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + PO:0025301 + PO_GIT:250 + Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + somatic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025302 + PO_GIT:337 + Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. + apomictic plant embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + somatic embryo + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + zygotic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025303 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygotic embryo + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured zygote-derived plant embryo + + + 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025304 + cultured zygote-derived embryo + cultured zygotic embryo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore-derived cultured plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025305 + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + microspore-derived cultured embryo + microspore-derived haploid embryo + plant_anatomy + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. + PO:0025306 + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium jacket layer + sporangium jacket layers + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + PO:0025307 + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + PO:0025308 + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025309 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025310 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + PO:0025311 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangial exothecium + microsporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025312 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + megapsorangial exothecium + megasporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. + PO:0025313 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto (Spanish) + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025314 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + PO:0025315 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair + + 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. + PO:0025316 + PO_GIT:333 + pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + PO:0025317 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two or more cells. + PO:0025318 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + OB_SF_PO:3293292 + PO:0025319 + axillary hair base cell + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node rhizoid + + 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + Found in some monocots. + PO:0025320 + collar rhizoid + plant_anatomy + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + wurtzelhalsrhizoid + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + ISBN:3540640606 + PMID:17933843 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node + + 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:0025321 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:cooperl + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode pore + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PO:0025322 + PO_GIT:326 + Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. + plant_anatomy + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + rwalls + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PMID:18450784 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower fascicle + + 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PO:0025323 + PO_GIT:267 + bundle + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + floral fascicle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + bundle + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PMID:12644644 + + + + + + + + + + banner petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025324 + Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + banner + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + standard + vexilla + vexillum + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + banner + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 + vexilla + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + vexillum + + + + + + + + + + wing petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025325 + The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + ala + alae + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 + ala + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 + alae + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + + + + + + + + + + keel petal + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + PO:0025326 + The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. + carina + carinae + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 + carinae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 + carina + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + keel + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025327 + The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + plant_anatomy + quilla (Spanish) + rwalls + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unifacial vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + PO:0025328 + hoja unifacial + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + unifacial leaf + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial + + + + + + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + PO_REF:00006 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra calyx + + 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025329 + Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + calycine operculum + calyx calyptrae + operculum calyx + outer operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + calyx calyptrae + + + + + + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra corolla + + 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + PO:0025330 + caliptra corola (Spanish) + corolla calyptrae + corolline operculum + inner operculum + operculum corolla + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra corola (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + corolla calyptrae + + + + + + + + + + + ray flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. + PO:0025331 + PO_GIT:380 + PO_GIT:585 + flor del rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray floret + rwalls + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + disk flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). + PO:0025332 + PO_GIT:380 + disc floret + disk floret + flor del disco (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del disco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 + disc floret + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + ensiform vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. + PO:0025333 + ensiform leaf + hoja ensiforme + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terete vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + PO:0025334 + The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. + hoja cilíndrica + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + terete leaf + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + + + + + + phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. + PO:0025335 + adult phyllode leaf + filodio + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + phyllode + phyllodia + phyllodium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio + + + + + + FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd + phyllodium + + + + + FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 + phyllodia + + + + + + + + + + + transition phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. + PO:0025336 + filodio transicional + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transition phyllode + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + life of whole plant stage + + 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + A maximal whole plant development stage. + PO:0025337 + PO_GIT:230 + There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + + + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). + PO:0025338 + PO_GIT:391 + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ development stage + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + Includes development stages for leaves and roots. + PO:0025339 + PO_GIT:522 + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + organ development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte vegetative stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025340 + PO_GIT:395 + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte reproductive stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0025341 + PO_GIT:396 + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte reproductively competent stage + gametophytic reproductive stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte dormant stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025342 + PO_GIT:394 + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte dormancy stage + gametophytic dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte senescent stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + PO:0025343 + PO_GIT:372 + The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025344 + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + PO:0025345 + Succeeds a protonema stage. + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025346 + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. + PO:0025347 + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina vein + + + + + + + + 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025348 + PO_GIT:462 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. + PO:0025349 + arista + arista (Spanish) + bristle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta + setae + 芒 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + FNA:glossary + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e + arista + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c + arista + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a palea. + PO:0025350 + arista de la palea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a glume. + PO:0025351 + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a glume. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tubercle + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025352 + PO_GIT:175 + plant_anatomy + podaria + podarium + rwalls + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + + + + JSTOR:3093870 + podarium + + + + + podaria + + + + + + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + ISBN:9780881928501 + JSTOR:3093870 + + + + + + + + + + areole bud + + 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025353 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + cladode + + 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. + PO:0025354 + PO_GIT:398 + cladodio (Spanish) + cladophyll + phylloclade + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cladodio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + corm + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. + PO:0025355 + PO_GIT:173 + cormel + cormlet + cormo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pseudobulb + rwalls + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cormo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bulb + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. + PO:0025356 + PO_GIT:173 + bulbet + bulbo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bulbo (Spanish) + + + + + + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + pneumatophore + + 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + PO:0025357 + Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. + breathing root + knee root + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pneumatorhiza + + 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. + PO:0025358 + plant_anatomy + pneumatorhizae + rwalls + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + pneumatorhizae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + ceonosorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + PO:0025360 + ceonosoro (Spanish) + coenosori + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + POC:curators + + + + + coenosori + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ceonosoro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025361 + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025362 + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex tendril + + + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025363 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + branch tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + A branch that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some +tendrils. + PO:0025364 + plant_anatomy + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem apex tendril + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025365 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025366 + plant_anatomy + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025367 + plant_anatomy + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025368 + PO_GIT:401 + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025369 + PO_GIT:158 + Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair development stage + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome initiation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025370 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair initiation stage + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome elongation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025371 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair elongation stage + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage + + 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025372 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome maturation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025373 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair maturation stage + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed dormant stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although +these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. + PO:0025374 + PO_GIT:424 + PO_GIT:568 + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + GO:0010162 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore stage + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. + PO:0025375 + PO_GIT:425 + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore stage + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + PO:0025376 + PO_GIT:426 + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore dormant stage + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arillode + + 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. + PO:0025378 + ariloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ariloide (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + Laurel_Cooper + Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. + PO:0025379 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025380 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + + + + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025381 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025382 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025383 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025384 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cutin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025385 + PO_GIT:416 + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + クチン (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + PMID:12467640 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチン (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025386 + PO_GIT:416 + cera cuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + PO_Ref:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera cuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025387 + PO_GIT:416 + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + cuticle proper + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025388 + PO_GIT:416 + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025389 + PO_GIT:416 + The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + free ending veinlet + + 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). + PO:0025390 + free ending vein + freely ending vein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina areole + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. + PO:0025391 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina areole + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. + OBO-SF_PO:3438986 + PO:0025392 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + + + + + + pappus + + 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. + PO:0025393 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + pappi + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + pappi + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pappus element + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. + PO:0025394 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + elemento del papu (Spanish) + pappus awn + pappus bristle + pappus scale + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del papu (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + pappus scale + + + + + + + + + + floral organ + + + + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. + PO:0025395 + PO_GIT:423 + flower organ + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025396 + PO_GIT:428 + filoma laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025397 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025398 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025399 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025400 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome adaxial rounding meristem + phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025401 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + leaf ventral meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + leaf ventral meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + + + + + + + + + + phyllome abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025402 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome abaxial rounding meristem + phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025403 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome marginal meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025404 + PO_GIT:412 + Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome margin meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + phyllome margin meristem + + + + + + + + + + leaf marginal meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. + PO:0025405 + PO_GIT:412 + leaf margin blastozone + leaf margin meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + PO:0025406 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). + elemento criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant fiber cell + + 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:443 + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + fiber + fiber cell + plant fiber + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + PO:0025408 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). + PO:0025409 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0025410 + PO_GIT:444 + longitudinal system + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema axial (Spanish) + vertical system + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + ray system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. + PO:0025411 + PO_GIT:444 + horizontal system + plant_anatomy + radial system + ray + rwalls + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + albuminous cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. + PO:0025412 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary leaf vein + + 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + PO:0025413 + PO_GIT:435 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary thickening meristem + + 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. + PO:0025414 + PO_GIT:437 + STM + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + ISBN:0080374903 + JSTOR:2471543 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube + + 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. + PO:0025416 + PO_GIT:439 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tubo criboso (Spanish) + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel + + 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + PO:0025417 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + vessel + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerid cell + + 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + PO:0025418 + Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. + esclereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sclereid + sclerid + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esclereida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber tracheid + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025419 + PO_GIT:443 + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate libriform fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025420 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate phloem fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025421 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gelatinous fiber cell + + 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. + PO:0025422 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + gelatinous fiber + mucilaginous fiber cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + ISBN:0080374903 + PMID:21596948 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374903 + mucilaginous fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + plant tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025423 + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + tissue development stage + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + PO:0025424 + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + PO:0025425 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0025426 + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. + PO:0025427 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sapwood development stage + wood development stage + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome plate meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025428 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf plate meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025429 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025430 + PO_GIT:427 + The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. + phyllome meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025431 + PO_GIT:407 + This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PMID:14732442 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon anlagen + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025432 + PO_GIT:407 + plant_anatomy + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root anlagen + + 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + Laurel_Cooper + Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025433 + PO_GIT:427 + plant_anatomy + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular bundle + + 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + PO:0025434 + PO_GIT:435 + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025435 + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025436 + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025437 + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025438 + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + PO:0025439 + PO_GIT:446 + The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial (Spanish) + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cambial zone + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025440 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cambial zone + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025441 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025442 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025443 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + JSTOR:2471543 + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025444 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025445 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025447 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025448 + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025449 + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025450 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025451 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025452 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025453 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025454 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025455 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary phloem sieve tube member + primary phloem sieve-tube element + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025456 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025457 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary phloem sieve tube member + secondary phloem sieve-tube element + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + transfer companion cell + + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PO:0025458 + PO_GIT:442 + Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transfer cell + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + ordinary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025459 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + regular companion cell + rwalls + standard companion cell + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intermediary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025460 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + intermediary cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025461 + PO_GIT:451 + earlywood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025462 + PO_GIT:451 + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + latewood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cell division stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + PO:0025463 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + cell expansion stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + PO:0025464 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. + PO:0025465 + PO_GIT:447 + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025466 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + transition to heartwood stage + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). + PO:0025467 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025468 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. + PO:0025469 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledon + + 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025470 + PO_GIT:457 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling cotyledon + + + + + + + + 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025471 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reaction wood + + 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. + PO:0025472 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + compression wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + PO:0025473 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + tension wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + PO:0025474 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza emergence stage + + + + + + + + 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0025475 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root tuber + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0025476 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + root tuber + rwalls + storage root + tuber root + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of floral structure primordium tissue + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + floral structure primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium primordium + + 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0025478 + PO_GIT:465 + Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). + plant_anatomy + portion of androecium primordium tissue + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + rwalls + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + PO:0025479 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of basal root primordium tissue + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025480 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaflet primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025481 + PO_GIT:468 + leaflet primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of leaflet primordium tissue + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + rwalls + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + leaflet primordia + + + + + + + + + + + bract anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + PO:0025482 + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lodicule anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025483 + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025484 + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025485 + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025486 + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025487 + PO_GIT:466 + bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + flower bract primordium + + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + PO:0025488 + PO_GIT:466 + flower bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of flower bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + flower bract primordia + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordium + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + PO:0025489 + PO_GIT:466 + inflorescence bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary ovule + + + + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0025490 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovuliferous scale ovule + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + Found in conifers. + PO:0025491 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + PO:0025492 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025493 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. + PO:0025494 + PO_GIT:171 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025495 + PO_GIT:171 + adventitious root sensu strictu + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure + + 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + Laurel_Cooper + Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025496 + PO_GIT:480 + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + CARO:0000055 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant structure + + 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025497 + PO_GIT:479 + This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + + + + 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025498 + PO_GIT:485 + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis giant cell + + + + + + + + 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). + PO:0025499 + PO_GIT:191 + giant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + PMID:20485493 + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit formation stage + + + + + + + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + PO:0025501 + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit ripening stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + PO:0025502 + PO_GIT:506 + Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit initiation stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + PO:0025503 + PO_GIT:505 + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size up to 10% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + PO:0025504 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + PO:0025505 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 30 to 50% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + PO:0025506 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 50 to 70% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + PO:0025507 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 70% to final size stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + PO:0025508 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium central cell + + + + + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PO:0025509 + PO_GIT:182 + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + archegonium initial cell + + 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PO:0025510 + PO_GIT:507 + archegonium initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PMID:17041880 + + + + + PMID:17041880 + archegonium initial + + + + + + + + + + petal spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). + PO:0025511 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + corolla spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). + PO:0025512 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花冠距 + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠距 + + + + + + + + + + + organ lamina + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + PO:0025513 + PO_GIT:428 + lámina órgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lámina órgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina lobe + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + PO:0025514 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina tooth + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025515 + See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina teeth + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina crena + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025516 + See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina crenae + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina crenae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina lobe + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025517 + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tooth + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025518 + See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + leaf lamina teeth + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina crena + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025519 + See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina crenae + leaf lamina crenule + leaf lamina scallop + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leaf lamina crenule + + + + + leaf lamina crenae + + + + + + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina intramarginal vein + + 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025520 + PO_GIT:512 + The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. + intramarginal vein + plant_anatomy + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025521 + PO_GIT:513 + gametangium + plant_anatomy + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tuber + + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025522 + PO_GIT:127 + plant_anatomy + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root + + 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025523 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ventral canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025524 + PO_GIT:514 + The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + ISBN:0521794331 + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spermatogenous cell + + + + + + + + 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025525 + PO_GIT:474 + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + body cell + + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in gymnosperms. + PO:0025526 + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell + plant_anatomy + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot system development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025527 + PO_GIT:517 + The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud development stage + + 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025528 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud dormancy stage + + 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + E-L 1 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025529 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + GOC:0097207 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system development stage + + 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025530 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud swell stage + + 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + E-L 2 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025531 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud burst stage + + 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + E-L 4 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025532 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + prothallial cell + + 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025533 + PO_GIT:519 + The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + ISBN:9780879015329 + ISBN:9783443140113 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + adventitious shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025534 + PO_GIT:527 + eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome tip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025535 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). + plant_anatomy + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + tip of a multicellular trichome + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle ridge + + 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025536 + PO_GIT:529 + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + PMID:19959665 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025537 + PO_GIT:207 + This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). + non-glandular unicellular trichome + non-secretory unicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + simple trichome + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:19939948 + simple trichome + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant sap + + 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + GO:0048046 + GO:0055044 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025538 + PO_GIT:530 + Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. + plant_anatomy + savia de la planta (Spanish) + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + xylem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025539 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema (Spanish) + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025540 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema (Spanish) + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025541 + PO_GIT:532 + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell + + + 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025542 + PO_GIT:532 + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025543 + PO_GIT:531 + The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tapetal cell + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025544 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangium tapetal cell + plant_anatomy + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025545 + PO_GIT:531 + anther wall tapetal cell + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025546 + PO_GIT:526 + accessory second order inflorescence axis + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PMID:7555701 + PO:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025547 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PMID:7555701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rosette paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025548 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + PMID:755701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + trichome tip + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025549 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. + plant_anatomy + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome apex + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025550 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome apex + + 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025551 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). + apex of a multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + centarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025552 + PO_GIT:534 + This pattern was common in early land plants. + plant_anatomy + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + ISBN:9780716719465 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesarch protoxylem + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + Laurel_Cooper + Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. + PO:0025553 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + exarch protoxylem + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025554 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system exarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025555 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system exarch protoxylem + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025556 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025557 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + monarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025558 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + diarch protoxylem + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025559 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + + + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + triarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025560 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025561 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pentarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025562 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + polyarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025563 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025564 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025565 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025566 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025567 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025568 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + free petal + + 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025569 + PO_GIT:542 + petalo libre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. + PO:0025570 + PO_GIT:555 + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure development stage + + 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025571 + PO_GIT:492 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + PO:0025572 + PO_GIT:569 + The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025573 + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025574 + PO_GIT:572 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf morphogenesis stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). + PO:0025575 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). + PO:0025576 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx bract + + + + + + + + 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + Laurel_Cooper + OBO-SF2_PO:545 + PO:0025577 + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure development stage + + 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + PO:0025578 + PO_GIT:547 + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome development stage + + + + + + + + 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + PO:0025579 + PO_GIT:548 + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fused perianth + + 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + PO:0025580 + PO_GIT:549 + The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. + brianatkinson + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + ISBN:9781842464229 + PATO:0000642 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused corolla + + 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + PO:0025581 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + connate petal structure + corola fusionada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola fusionada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused calyx + + 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025582 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + connate sepal structure + plant_anatomy + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. + PO:0025583 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused sepal + + 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + PO:0025584 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ formation stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0025585 + PO_GIT:550 + PO_GIT:604 + flower morphogenesis stage + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025586 + PO_GIT:575 + phyllome anlagen cell + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + free sepal + + 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + PO:0025587 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo libre (Spanish) + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:curators_test + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem transition stage + + 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. + PO:0025588 + PO_GIT:554 + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tip + + 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025589 + PO_GIT:574 + This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + + + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + + + + + + + + + + receptacle pith + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025590 + PO_GIT:114 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + receptacle cortex + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025591 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Copoer + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025592 + PO_GIT:575 + plant_anatomy + + + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne internode root + + + + + + + + 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025593 + PO_GIT:170 + adventitious root + internode root + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ground meristem + + 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025594 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025595 + PO_GIT:XXX + The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025596 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025597 + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025598 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate inflorescence + female inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025599 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate flower + diclinous flower + female flower + imperfect flower + plant_anatomy + + + CO_125:0000050 + female flower + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + staminate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025600 + PO_GIT:585 + adenate flower + diclinous flower + imperfect flower + male flower + plant_anatomy + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + CGP:curators + male flower + + + + + + + + + + staminate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025601 + PO_GIT:585 + male inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte development stage + + 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025602 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant resin + + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025603 + PO_GIT:587 + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + oleoresin + pitch + plant_anatomy + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + resin cell + + 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025604 + PO_GIT:587 + plant_anatomy + + + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025605 + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint + pedicel joint + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + native plant cell + + 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025606 + PO_GIT:586 + plant_anatomy + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + <new synonym> + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025607 + PO_GIT:167 + PO_GIT:593 + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025608 + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025609 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + shoot axis rind + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + PMID:xyz + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem hypodermis + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025610 + PO_GIT:126 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + stem cortex + + 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025612 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spine petiole + + 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + PO:0025613 + PO_GIT:535 + The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. + austinmeier + plant_anatomy + + + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + gemma + + 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + PO:0025614 + PO_GIT:592 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + ISBN:1133170323 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rosette + + 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + PO:0025615 + PO_GIT:302 + PO_GIT:603 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + lemma apiculus + + + + + + + + 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0025616 + PO_GIT:627 + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + plant life cycle phase + 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + PO:0028001 + The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + true + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sporophytic development stage + sporophytic phase + sporphyte phase + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + OBO-SF2_PO:139 + PO:0028003 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte phase + gametophytic development stage + gametophytic phase + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + protonema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030004 + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata + cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chloronema tissue + rwalls + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + chloronemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030005 + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish) + caulonemata + plant_anatomy + portion of caulonema tissue + rwalls + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + caulonemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule mouth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + May be covered by a peristome. + PO:0030017 + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium mouth + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + PO:0030018 + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ramet + rwalls + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + PO:0030020 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid + cauloid + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + non-vascular shoot axis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore branch + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030021 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch + cauloid branch + non-vascular branch + plant_anatomy + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore stem + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030022 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem + cauloid stem + non-vascular stem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + PO:0030026 + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perigonial bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030028 + PO_GIT:290 + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + perigonium bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perichaetal bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030030 + PO_GIT:290 + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + perichaetum bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seta + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + PO:0030032 + PO_GIT:292 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (Spanish) + setae + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + setae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridiophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030033 + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegoniophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030034 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + PO:0030037 + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule calyptrae + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + PO:0030042 + PO_GIT:310 + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome tooth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + PO:0030043 + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule operculum + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + PO:0030044 + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium lid + spore capsule lid + spore capsule opercula + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydrome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030047 + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish) + hydrom + leptoxylem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidromo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leptome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030048 + PO_GIT:349 + leptom + leptomo (Spanish) + leptophloem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + PO:0030049 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of sporangium wall + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stereome + + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + PO:0030050 + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereomo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central strand + + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + PO:0030051 + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder + conducting strand + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting strand + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting cylinder + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + pseudopodium + + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + PO:0030055 + PO_GIT:315 + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + plant_anatomy + pseudopodia + pseudopodio (Spanish) + rwalls + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudopodio (Spanish) + + + + + + pseudopodia + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archesporial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + PO:0030056 + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous cell + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + PO:0030060 + PO_GIT:333 + club hair + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + club hair + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tmema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + PO:0030061 + PO_GIT:331 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema (Japanese) + tmema (Spanish) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + PO:0030063 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030065 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PO:0030068 + PO_GIT:335 + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial + plant_anatomy + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphyllium + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + PO:0030069 + PO_GIT:345 + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + parafilium (Spanish) + paraphyllia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyllia + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. + PO:0030071 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + ISBN:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + costa + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + PO:0030072 + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish) + costae + mid rib + midrib + non-vascular leaf midrib + non-vascular leaf midvein + non-vascular leaflet midrib + phyllid costa + phyllid midrib + phyllid midvein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + costa (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + costae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. + PO:0030073 + PO_GIT:314 + PO_GIT:355 + epithecium + exotecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium epidermis + sporangium wall exothecium + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030075 + antheridial head + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid + + 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. + PO:0030078 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide (Spanish) + rwalls + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + PO:0030079 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + amphithecium + + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030084 + PO_GIT:364 + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + anfitecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anfitecio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protosporangium endothecium + + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030085 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of protosporangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/po.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5387e7b --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po.obo @@ -0,0 +1,23719 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +data-version: releases/2016-05-19 +saved-by: cooperl +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +default-namespace: plant_ontology +treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia: CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 +treat-xrefs-as-is_a: CARO +ontology: po + +[Term] +id: PO:0000001 +name: plant embryo proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. +synonym: "embrióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚本体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:246 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000004 +name: in vitro plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. +synonym: "estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養下植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:64 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000005 +name: cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell suspension" RELATED [] +synonym: "cultured cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:327 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000006 +name: plant protoplast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed." [POC:curators] +comment: The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. +subset: CL +synonym: "protoplast" BROAD [] +synonym: "protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:322 +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000007 +name: leaf-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured plant cell" RELATED [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000008 +name: root-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell +relationship: derives_by_manipulation_from PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000009 +name: cultured plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. +synonym: "callo cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0005052 ! plant callus +relationship: has_part PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000010 +name: cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). +synonym: "cultured embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:325 +is_a: PO:0000004 ! in vitro plant structure +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0000011 +name: cultured somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "cultured somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión somático cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo +relationship: develops_from PO:0006091 ! embryogenic callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000012 +name: apical hook +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "gancho apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] +synonym: "頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: part_of PO:0006341 ! primary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000013 +name: cauline leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. +synonym: "hoja caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000014 +name: rosette leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. +synonym: "hoja en roseta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025615 ! rosette + +[Term] +id: PO:0000015 +name: cotyledon primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cotyledon primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of cotyledon primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025432 ! cotyledon anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000016 +name: lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. +synonym: "portion of lateral root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000017 +name: vascular leaf primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "leaf primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000018 +name: ovule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). +synonym: "portion of ovule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de óvulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000019 +name: gynoecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). +synonym: "pistil primordium" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of gynoecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de gineceo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000020 +name: starch sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch." [ISBN:044174520] +comment: Uninformative definition +synonym: "célula con almidón de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000021 +name: petal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "petal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of petal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025484 ! petal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0000022 +name: plant cuticle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). +synonym: "cutícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000023 +name: casparian strip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). +synonym: "banda de caspary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カスパリー線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000024 +name: filiform apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato filiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊形装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000025 +name: root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123)." [POC:cooperl, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000026 +name: primary root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:620 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000027 +name: lateral root tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [PO:austin_meier, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "punta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0000025 ! root tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000028 +name: pollen tube tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +synonym: "punta del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管先端部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:228 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000029 +name: root hair tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). +synonym: "punta del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:227 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000030 +name: septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs." [POC:curators] +comment: A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. +synonym: "dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967] +synonym: "septo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000031 +name: lenticel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lenticela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "皮目 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000032 +name: tetrad of microspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:236 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020047 ! microsporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020048 ! microspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000033 +name: fruit valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "valva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0000034 +name: vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498)." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vasculature" EXACT [FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0] +synonym: "維管束系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000035 +name: cotyledon vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "sistema vascular del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0000036 +name: leaf vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "leaf venation" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000037 +name: shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000038 +name: primary endosperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000039 +name: shoot axis vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem vascular system" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:50 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000040 +name: adventitious root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem primordium" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025480 ! shoot-borne root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000043 +name: crown root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: " adventitious root " BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz en corona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "冠根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000045 +name: embryo root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryonic root" EXACT [] +synonym: "raíz embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000046 +name: seminal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "lateral seminal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz seminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "scutellar nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "secondary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "種子根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000047 +name: leaf lamina epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000048 +name: leaf lamina vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0000049 +name: leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000050 +name: leaf lamina adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000051 +name: petiole epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000052 +name: petiole vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0000036 ! leaf vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000053 +name: petiole cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of petiole corex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0000054 +name: petal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0000055 +name: bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious bud" NARROW [FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9] +synonym: "yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025528 ! bud development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000056 +name: flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000057 +name: inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "male bud" NARROW [CO_125:0000049] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000058 +name: vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "yema vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:463 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000059 +name: root initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020149 ! quiescent center + +[Term] +id: PO:0000060 +name: root cortex-endodermis initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000061 +name: lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lateral root-cap epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000062 +name: stomatal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stomatal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "stomatal meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:214 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000063 +name: leaf procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dispersed meristematic cell" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "DMC" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "leaf procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:12 +is_a: PO:0025258 ! procambial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025259 ! leaf procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000064 +name: xylem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000065 +name: phloem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000066 +name: epithem cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:12662305] +comment: Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. +subset: CL +synonym: "célular ??? (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode + +[Term] +id: PO:0000067 +name: proteoid root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length." [PMID:10517822, POC:austin_meier] +comment: The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). +synonym: "cluster root " RELATED [] +synonym: "root cluster" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:588 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005423 ! collenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000078 +name: transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:275 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000079 +name: fusiform initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000275 +def: "An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fusiform initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "xylem initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "xylem mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000082 +name: ray initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete +relationship: develops_from PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000112 +name: shoot axis epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000115 +name: socket cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:10938806, PMID:15319479] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de encaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell located at the base of the trichome" RELATED [] +synonym: "trichome support cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "ソケット細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:8 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000146 +name: abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "abscission layer" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de absición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009838 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000198 +name: free nuclear endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "cenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "coenocytic endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "endosperma con núcleos libres (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nuclear endosperm" RELATED [] +synonym: "遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000199 +name: cellular endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "endosperma célular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞性胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000200 +name: micropylar endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "endosperma micrópilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropylar region" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of micropylar endosperm" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000201 +name: chalazal cyst +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure." [ISBN:047124529, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Not in current literature. More like an attribute. +synonym: "chalazal endosperm cyst" RELATED [] +synonym: "ciste calazal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chalazal cyst" EXACT [] +synonym: "カラザの嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000207 +name: nectary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0000223 +name: shoot axis cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch cortex" NARROW [] +synonym: "cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of shoot axis cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000224 +name: central zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. +synonym: "central initiation zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000225 +name: peripheral zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "peripheral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona periférica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "周辺帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000226 +name: rib zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone." [ISBN:0521288959, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "file meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona de costilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄状帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000229 +name: flower meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006329 +alt_id: PO:0006373 +alt_id: PO:0006374 +alt_id: PO:0025091 +def: "A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +synonym: "ear floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "floral apical meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "mersitema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "tassel floret meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "花芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000230 +name: inflorescence meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0000232 +name: axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +synonym: "axillary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000244 +name: functional megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006496 +def: "A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora funcional (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae functional megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "機能的大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000245 +name: degenerate megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006495 +def: "In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae degenerate megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000252 +name: endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006064 +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. +synonym: "endodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endodermoid" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of epidermis tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000262 ! trichoblast + +[Term] +id: PO:0000258 +name: root cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003010 +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:047125208, POC:curators] +comment: In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of root cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000262 +name: trichoblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "hair cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "tricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000263 +name: non-hair root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0387987819, PMID:14627722] +comment: Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). +subset: CL +synonym: "atrichoblast" EXACT [] +synonym: "atricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-hair cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000272 +name: protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). +synonym: "portion of protoxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木（質）部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000282 +name: trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004510 +def: "A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [PMID:19939948, POC:curators] +comment: This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "barb trichome" BROAD [FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "capilli" NARROW Plural [FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e] +synonym: "capillus" NARROW [FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42] +synonym: "cilia" NARROW Plural [FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406] +synonym: "cilium" NARROW [FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa] +synonym: "glochid" NARROW [FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a] +synonym: "glochidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35] +synonym: "glochidium" NARROW [FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c] +synonym: "hair" NARROW [FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956] +synonym: "lepides" NARROW Plural [FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4] +synonym: "lepis" NARROW [FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a] +synonym: "non-secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "squama" NARROW [FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a] +synonym: "squamae" NARROW Plural [FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000283 +name: idioblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. +subset: CL +synonym: "idioblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "異形(型）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:362 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000284 +name: subsidiary cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000296 +def: "An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells." [ISBN:047124520] +subset: CL +synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "célula subsididaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0025416 ! sieve tube + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025032 ! hydroid +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000351 ! guard mother cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000295 +name: cambial initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000080 +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cambial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "cambial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000309 +name: nectary parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima nectarifero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000332 +name: epidermal pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity." [POC:curators] +comment: May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000349 +name: epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000351 +name: guard mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000062 ! stomatal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000352 +name: myrosin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell containing glucosinolates (\"mustard oil glucosides\") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de mirosina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000353 +name: passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000355 +name: fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +synonym: "fiber tracheid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "fibrotraqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000372 +name: metaxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274)." [ISBN:047125208, ISBN:0471738433, POC:curators] +comment: Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. +synonym: "metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaxylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005849 ! primary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000373 +name: mucilage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula mucilaginosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "粘液細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000400 +name: phloem mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +comment: Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000423 +name: plant zygote +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). +subset: CL +synonym: "cigoto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygote" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:417 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000431 +name: megasporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006463 +alt_id: PO:0006493 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "MMC" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006015 ! female archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0001000 +name: meristem elaboration +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001002 +name: fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. +subset: Maize +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:501 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001003 +name: vascular leaf anlagen formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. +synonym: "leaf stage P0" RELATED [GRO:0007161] +synonym: "P0 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular leaf founder cell formation stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:560 +xref: PO_GIT:573 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001004 +name: anther development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001005 +name: A archesporial cells visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST1" RELATED [GRO:0007211] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001006 +name: B enlarged microsporocyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001007 +name: pollen development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops." [POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pollen development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0025602 ! microgametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001008 +name: C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen mother cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001009 +name: D pollen mother cell meiosis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST4" RELATED [GRO:0007213] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5" RELATED [GRO:0007212] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-1" RELATED [GRO:0007217] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-2" RELATED [GRO:0007218] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-3" RELATED [GRO:0007219] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-4" RELATED [GRO:0007220] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-5" RELATED [GRO:0007221] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-6" RELATED [GRO:0007222] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-7" RELATED [GRO:0007223] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001010 +name: F microspore release stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001011 +name: A microsporogenous mass stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001012 +name: G early unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001013 +name: H late unicellular microspore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-1" RELATED [GRO:0007226] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001014 +name: I first mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-2" RELATED [GRO:0007228] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001015 +name: K second mitotic division stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. +synonym: "pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-4" RELATED [GRO:0007229] +synonym: "tricellular pollen development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricellular pollen stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001016 +name: L mature pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). +synonym: "pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-5" RELATED [GRO:0007230] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001017 +name: M germinated pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001018 +name: B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST2" RELATED [GRO:0007214] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001019 +name: vascular leaf primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). +synonym: "leaf stage P1" RELATED [GRO:0007164] +synonym: "P1 stage" RELATED [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:561 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001003 ! vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001020 +name: hood-shaped primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P2" RELATED [GRO:0007163] +synonym: "P2 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:564 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001021 +name: formation of ligule primordium stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P3" RELATED [GRO:0007166] +synonym: "P3 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:563 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001023 +name: rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "leaf stage P4" RELATED [GRO:0007162] +synonym: "P4 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:565 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001024 +name: rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Occurs in the Poaceae. +synonym: "leaf stage P5" RELATED [GRO:0007165] +synonym: "P5 stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:566 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001025 +name: C four anther lobes formed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001026 +name: D locules established stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001027 +name: meristamtic zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001028 +name: elongation zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001029 +name: E tetrad stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST5-8" RELATED [GRO:0007224] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001030 +name: specialization zone formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001031 +name: 4 root elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root is elongating." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. +synonym: "Benfey's stage 2 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001032 +name: E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001034 +name: F bilocular anther stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001035 +name: G anther dehiscence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001036 +name: H anther senescence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:539 +is_a: PO:0001004 ! anther development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001040 +name: dry seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007055 +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "00 Dry Seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000009] +synonym: "1.01-dry seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007052] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 00" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry seed in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000213] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007632 ! seed maturation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001041 +name: chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001042 +name: functional specialization of the endosperm stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001044 +name: sepal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001045 +name: fully expanded sepal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001047 +name: lemma development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP3" RELATED [GRO:0007204] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001048 +name: palea development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP4" RELATED [GRO:0007207] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001049 +name: lodicule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Felipe_Zapata, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "spikelet stage SP5" RELATED [GRO:0007203] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001050 +name: leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007040 +def: "A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf development" RELATED [GRO:0007138] +synonym: "leaf development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0025579 ! phyllome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001051 +name: vascular leaf initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052)." [PMID:9254931, POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. +synonym: "leaf initiation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:556 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001052 +name: vascular leaf expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. +synonym: "leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:557 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025574 ! vascular leaf differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001053 +name: vascular leaf post-expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf stage PX" RELATED [GRO:0007167] +xref: PO_GIT:558 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001054 +name: vascular leaf senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +synonym: "leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:559 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001053 ! vascular leaf post-expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001055 +name: lemma primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001056 +name: lemma differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001057 +name: fully expanded lemma stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001047 ! lemma development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001058 +name: palea primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001059 +name: J bicellular pollen stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "stamen stage ST6-3" RELATED [GRO:0007227] +xref: PO_GIT:509 +is_a: PO:0001007 ! pollen development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001070 +name: palea differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001071 +name: fully expanded palea stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001048 ! palea development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001072 +name: lodicule primordia visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +comment: Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001074 +name: N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001017 ! M germinated pollen stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001077 +name: lodicule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001079 +name: fully expanded lodicule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0001049 ! lodicule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001083 +name: inflorescence development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "panicle development" RELATED [GRO:0007157] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001096 +name: primary endosperm cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001097 +name: plant zygote stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators] +comment: Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). +synonym: "embryo stage EM1" RELATED [GRO:0007168] +synonym: "one cell stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "zygote stage" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:399 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001098 +name: formation of starchy endosperm +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0001099 +name: formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0001042 ! functional specialization of the endosperm stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001170 +name: seed development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. +synonym: "seed development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001378 +name: sepals enclosing meristem stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001380 +name: sepals enclosing flower bud stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud." [ISBN:0387940898] +synonym: "sepals enclosing floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0001044 ! sepal differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0002000 +name: stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "complejo estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal apparatus" EXACT [FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6] +synonym: "stomate" EXACT [FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4] +synonym: "気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:231 +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0002001 +name: papillae +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). +subset: reference +synonym: "papila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025166 +consider: PO:0025167 +consider: PO:0025168 + +[Term] +id: PO:0002002 +name: embryo basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic basal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel + +[Term] +id: PO:0002004 +name: silk scar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "cicatriz sedosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シルクの痕跡 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008001 ! fruit distal end +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0003000 +name: transition zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs." [Agricola:IND23249552] +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003003 +name: obsolete primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025257 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003004 +name: haustorial root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/] +comment: Term is specific for parasitic plants only. +synonym: "raíz haustorial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003011 +name: root vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. +synonym: "root vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0003014 +name: obsolete lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. +synonym: "zona de elongación obsoleta de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025256 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003015 +name: primary root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020127 ! primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003016 +name: lateral root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020135 ! root differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020121 ! lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003017 +name: root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a primary root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz primary (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "主根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003018 +name: root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020123 ! root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0003019 +name: central root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003020 +name: lateral root cap of lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003018 ! root cap of lateral root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003021 +name: central root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020130 ! central root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003022 +name: lateral root cap of primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz lateral de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根の側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0020131 ! lateral root cap +relationship: part_of PO:0003017 ! root cap of primary root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003023 +name: root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nodule" BROAD [FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c] +synonym: "根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025194 ! root nodule meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004000 +name: obsolete apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025284 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004001 +name: bulliform cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula bulliforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "motor cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "泡状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004002 +name: contact cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. +synonym: "célula de contacto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "接触細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004003 +name: phellem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0005049 +def: "A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. +synonym: "cork" RELATED [] +synonym: "felema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phellem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0004004 +name: epithelium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional term +synonym: "célula del epitelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004005 +name: laticiferous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants." [http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm] +comment: Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025031 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0004007 +name: phelloid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. +synonym: "célula del feloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004008 +name: photosynthetic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. +synonym: "célula fotosintetizadora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "光合成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004010 +name: meristematic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula meristemática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CL:0000034 +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004011 +name: initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000070 +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004012 +name: secretory cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This is a functional term. +synonym: "célula secretora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004500 +name: formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:562 +is_a: PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004501 +name: gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004502 +name: closure of carpel(s) stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s)." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004503 +name: stigma cell differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004504 +name: ovule differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004505 +name: fertilized ovule stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004506 +name: developing seed stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007633 ! endosperm development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004509 +name: glandular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma glándular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腺毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +xref: PO_GIT:53 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0004511 +name: seed trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pubescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004512 +name: heartwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "duramen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004513 +name: sapwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "液材、辺材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004514 +name: growth ring +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "false annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "growth layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004515 +name: early wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "earlywood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spring wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "早材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004517 +name: growth ring boundary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring." [POC:curators] +comment: Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. +synonym: "límite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "年輪境界線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:453 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004518 +name: bark +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corteza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of bark tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "樹皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004520 +name: libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra libriforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "libriform fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "真性木繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004521 +name: septate fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "septate fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0025407 ! plant fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004522 +name: outer vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外側維管 形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004523 +name: included vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cambium occurring within xylem." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cambium vascular interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内維管形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004524 +name: included phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium." [POC:curators] +synonym: "floema incluido (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floema interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "材内師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +intersection_of: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004526 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004533 ! axial secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0000079 ! fusiform initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004533 ! axial secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004527 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004534 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0000082 ! ray initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0004534 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0004528 +name: upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upright cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "upright ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004529 +name: procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procumbent cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004530 +name: tile cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de baldoza B (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "タイル細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004531 +name: sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004532 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "parénquima de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +intersection_of: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004533 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526)." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025410 ! axial system +relationship: part_of PO:0025410 ! axial system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004534 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +synonym: "parénquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:455 +is_a: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: PO:0004532 ! secondary xylem parenchyma +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025411 ! ray system +relationship: part_of PO:0025411 ! ray system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004535 +name: fruit placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached." [POC:curators] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "placenta del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004536 +name: fruit pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ultimate branch in an infructescence. +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:487 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004537 +name: nucellar plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Common in Citrus. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "adventitious embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión adventicio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nucellar embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0025302 ! somatic plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0004538 +name: indeterminate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria." [ISBN:1842460137, POC:curators] +comment: Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. +synonym: "nódulo indeterminable (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004539 +name: determinate nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex." [POC:curators] +comment: Nodules are not persistent. +synonym: "nódulo determinado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有限型根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0003023 ! root nodule + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004544 +name: root-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a root." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "sucker shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "根由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004545 +name: shoot-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004546 +name: epicormic shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stem sucker" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo epicórmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004547 +name: subterranean shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +synonym: "tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:615 +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004548 +name: aerial tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0004701 +name: short shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "brachyblast" RELATED [] +synonym: "bud spur" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short-shoot" EXACT [FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca] +synonym: "spur" EXACT [FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532] +synonym: "短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004702 +name: long shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004703 +name: carpel primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "carpel primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of carpel primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006005 ! carpel anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004704 +name: sepal primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of sepal primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025485 ! sepal anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004705 +name: stamen primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of stamen primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025486 ! stamen anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0004706 +name: flower primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +synonym: "primordio de flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000229 +consider: PO:0025477 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004708 +name: scutellar node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached." [ISBN:0471244554, PO:cooperl] +comment: Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. +synonym: "nodo escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004709 +name: axillary bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004710 +name: axillary flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axillary floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema de flor axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004711 +name: axillary inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004712 +name: axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004713 +name: terminal bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004714 +name: terminal flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +synonym: "terminal floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000056 ! flower bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004715 +name: terminal inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0000057 ! inflorescence bud +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004716 +name: terminal vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0004717 +name: long cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula larga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004718 +name: short cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An isodiametric leaf pavement cell." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula corta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "短細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0004719 +name: hilum groove +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "faboid split" RELATED [] +synonym: "surco del hilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0004721 +name: paraclade cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inflorescence branch cortex" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of paraclade cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "側生分枝皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004722 +name: pedicel cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pedicel cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "小花柄皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004723 +name: sepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0004724 +name: hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [ISBN:9780881928501, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo axis transition zone" EXACT [ISBN:9780881928501] +synonym: "Poaceae crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0004725 +name: vascular leaf primordium abaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:571 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0004726 +name: vascular leaf primordium adaxial side +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. +synonym: "lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:570 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005001 +name: basal axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Called a tiller in the Poaceae. +synonym: "basal axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ratoon" RELATED [] +synonym: "tiller" NARROW [] +synonym: "基底腋枝系 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:496 +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005002 +name: cauline axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. +synonym: "cauline axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎生腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005003 +name: shoot axis trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis." [PMID:17217456, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005006 +name: articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. +synonym: "laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of articulated laticifer tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005007 +name: non-articulated laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005008 +name: obsolete fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. +synonym: "septo de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025268 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005009 +name: carpel septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). +synonym: "septo del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025262 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005010 +name: anther septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "anther dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: part_of PO:0005011 ! anther dehiscence zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0005011 +name: anther dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +comment: Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "開葯帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0005012 +name: pedicel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel." [PMID:17217456, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000039 ! shoot axis vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005013 +name: hypocotyl epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl." [PMID:15368128, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "epidermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0005014 +name: embryo cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410, POC:curators, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +comment: Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. +synonym: "cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:9 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005015 +name: embryo endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [PMID:16543410] +synonym: "endodermis del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:10 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0005016 +name: replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:13678595, PMID:15035986] +comment: This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). +synonym: "repla" EXACT Plural [FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b] +synonym: "replum (replo) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025267 +consider: PO:0025272 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005017 +name: flower vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. +synonym: "sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0005018 +name: stamen vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005019 +name: carpel vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005021 +name: sepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sepal." [PMID:15269176, TAIR:Donghui_Li] +synonym: "margen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005022 +name: ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +synonym: "pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0005023 +name: abaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005024 +name: adaxial epidermis of ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006063 ! ovary epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005025 +name: middle layer of ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +comment: The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovary wall middle layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0003011 ! root vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005028 +name: inflorescence vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0005029 +name: root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "portion of root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025433 ! root anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0005030 +name: lupulin gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids." [CHEBI:66331, PMID:18223037, PO:austin_meier] +comment: One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). +xref: PO_GIT:602 +is_a: PO:0004509 ! glandular trichome +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005031 +name: microsporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male cone" RELATED [FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7] +synonym: "microstrobili" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "microstrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c] +synonym: "pollen cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005032 +name: megasporangiate strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "female cone" RELATED [FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621] +synonym: "hop cone " RELATED [] +synonym: "macrostrobili" RELATED Plural [FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d] +synonym: "macrostrobilus" RELATED [FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6] +synonym: "megastrobili " RELATED Plural [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "megastrobilus" RELATED [FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107] +synonym: "ovulate cone" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025083 ! strobilus +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0005039 +name: primary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [ISBN:0471245208, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. +synonym: "collar meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic cap" RELATED [] +synonym: "PTM" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0006344 ! shoot lateral meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005040 +name: root pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0005041 +name: shoot axis pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:0080280307] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005043 +name: secondary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of secondary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005046 +name: periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "peridermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of periderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of peridermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005047 +name: root periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0005048 +name: shoot axis periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem periderm" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +xref: PO_GIT:112 +is_a: PO:0005046 ! periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004518 ! bark +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005050 +name: phelloderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Rice +synonym: "felodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phelloderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005051 +name: hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708)." [POC:curators] +comment: A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. +synonym: "hipodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of hypodermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0005708 ! cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005052 +name: plant callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. +synonym: "callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "callus" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of plant callus tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:323 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005053 +name: laticifer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. +synonym: "laticífero (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0005006 +consider: PO:0006221 +consider: PO:0006222 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005057 +name: shoot axis hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223)." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch hypodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸真皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005058 +name: shoot axis endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem endodermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005059 +name: root endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005060 +name: leaf endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. +synonym: "endodermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005349 +name: schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima esquizo-lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005352 +name: xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030047 ! hydrome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005360 +name: aleurone layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008004 +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa de aleurona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit aleurone layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:285 +xref: PO_GIT:286 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005415 +name: endosperm parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm." [ISBN:0080374913, POC:curators] +comment: Often devoid of intercellular spaces. +synonym: "parénquima endospérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025067 ! seed storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005417 +name: phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、師管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030048 ! leptome + +[Term] +id: PO:0005421 +name: parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts." [POC:curators] +comment: Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "parénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of parenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of parenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:107 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005423 +name: collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "colénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of collenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005426 +name: chlorenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "clorénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chlorenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005427 +name: sclerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esclerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005597 +name: cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005598 +name: vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005599 +name: cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium de corcho (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phellogen" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005621 +name: angular collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima angular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "角隅厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005632 +name: lacunar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima lacunar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "間隙厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005633 +name: lamellar collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. +synonym: "colénquima laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plate collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "tangential collenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005645 +name: leaf mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "foliage leaf mesophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の葉肉 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005647 +name: spongy mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005648 +name: palisade mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005656 +name: portion of secretory tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gland" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005660 +name: hydathode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. +synonym: "hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0005661 +name: salt gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. +synonym: "glándula de sal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塩腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005665 +name: resin canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "canal de resina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "resin duct" RELATED [] +synonym: "樹脂道 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal + +[Term] +id: PO:0005669 +name: oil gland +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Oil glands are schizogenous. +synonym: "glándula aceitosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "oil cavity" RELATED [] +synonym: "油胞、油腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005679 +name: epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "dermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermal layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermides" EXACT Plural [FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb] +synonym: "epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermises" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a] +synonym: "multiseriate epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of epidermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:109 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005702 +name: aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of aerenchyma tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005704 +name: rhexigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima XXXX (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005706 +name: lysigenous aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. +synonym: "aerénquima lisígeno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "破生通期組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005708 +name: cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex (corteza) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005752 +name: promeristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "promeristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0005772 +name: exodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. +synonym: "exodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005051 ! hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000258 ! root cortex + +[Term] +id: PO:0005848 +name: secondary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of secondary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:164 +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005849 +name: primary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0122151704, ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of primary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma +relationship: develops_from PO:0009038 ! palea +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006002 +name: lower glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006027 +alt_id: PO:0006031 +def: "A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "first glume" EXACT [FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92] +synonym: "gluma inferior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lower rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "outer rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006004 +name: upper glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006028 +alt_id: PO:0006030 +def: "A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "inner rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "second glume" EXACT [FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f] +synonym: "upper empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "upper rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume + +[Term] +id: PO:0006005 +name: carpel anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [PMID:14729915, POC:curators] +synonym: "esbozo de carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006008 +name: anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006009 +name: anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006010 +name: primary parietal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [PMID:2476454, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria parietal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006011 +name: lateral leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. +synonym: "vena lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020140 ! secondary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0006012 +name: leaf collar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "collar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006013 +name: juice sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, web:http\://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171] +subset: Citrus +synonym: "juice vesicle" RELATED [] +synonym: "vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009086 ! endocarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0006014 +name: male archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "anther archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006015 +name: female archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "female archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovule archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006016 +name: leaf epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "foliage leaf epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006017 +name: helobial endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "endosperma helobial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006018 +name: leaf adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upper epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006019 +name: leaf abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lower epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006020 +name: lateral root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003013 +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is different from root lateral meristem. +synonym: "apical meristem of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "lateral root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006021 +name: shoot-borne root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root apical meristem " BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seminal root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006022 +name: bundle sheath extension +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "extensión de la vaina vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006023 +name: bundle sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del haz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006024 +name: parenchyma sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Homologous to the endodermis. +synonym: "starch sheath" RELATED [] +synonym: "vaina parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織 鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006025 +name: mestome sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "vaina del mestoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0006032 +name: lemma awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a lemma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "arista de la lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006033 +name: palea apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:cooperl] +subset: reference +synonym: "apículo de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "apiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "内頴頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea + +[Term] +id: PO:0006034 +name: leaflet margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of the leaflet." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006035 +name: shoot system epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: develops_from PO:0009020 ! meristem L1 layer +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006036 +name: root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006037 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. +synonym: "epiblem" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006039 +name: shoot-borne root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006038 +def: "A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "adventitious root epidermis" BROAD [] +synonym: "crown root epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:598 +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006040 +name: sepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006041 +name: petal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006042 +name: velamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge." [ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "velamen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "velamen radicum" RELATED [] +synonym: "velamina" EXACT Plural [FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a] +synonym: "根被（套被） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006036 ! root epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006043 +name: integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006508 +def: "A portion epidermis that is part of an integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006044 +name: inner integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006045 +name: outer integument epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外珠皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006043 ! integument epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020023 ! outer integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0006048 +name: seed coat epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種皮表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006049 +name: scutellum epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis del escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0006050 +name: exotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of exotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat outer epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006051 +name: endotesta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "endotesta/testa interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endotesta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed coat inner epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020057 ! testa + +[Term] +id: PO:0006052 +name: petal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006053 +name: petal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006054 +name: sepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006055 +name: sepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006056 +name: cotyledon epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0006057 +name: cotyledon abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006058 +name: cotyledon adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006056 ! cotyledon epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006060 +name: filament epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0006061 +name: stigma epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006497 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma." [PMID:11951033, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006062 +name: style epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006498 +def: "A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +synonym: "epidermis del estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "transmitting tract epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花柱表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0006063 +name: ovary epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006500 +def: "A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "epidermis del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary epidermis" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0005022 ! ovary wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006065 +name: hypocotyl endodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endodermis del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:11 +is_a: PO:0000252 ! endodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0006066 +name: petiole parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0006067 +name: cambium-like transitional zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. +synonym: "adaxial meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "ventral meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層様移行帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006068 +name: sepal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006069 +name: petal parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "parénquima del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal + +[Term] +id: PO:0006070 +name: mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006071 +name: petal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006069 ! petal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006072 +name: sepal mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "mesófilo del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006068 ! sepal parenchyma +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006073 +name: intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema intercalar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006074 +name: obsolete procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. +synonym: "procambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025275 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006075 +name: primary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of primary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006076 +name: metaphloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077)." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. +synonym: "metafloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of metaphloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "後生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006077 +name: protophloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements." [ISBN:0471245194, POC:curators] +comment: Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. +synonym: "portion of protophloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protofloema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006078 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant to sec ... +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006079 +name: shoot system meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +xref: PO_GIT:583 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006080 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Redundant sec phloem and xylem +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管束組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006081 +name: primary root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "apical meristem of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryonic root meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0006082 +name: abaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of abaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006083 +name: adaxial protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "portion of adaxial protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側前表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006084 +name: portion of transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. +synonym: "porción del tejido de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移入組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006085 +name: root meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003001 +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "meristema de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic zone" RELATED [] +synonym: "根分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006086 +name: accessory transfusion tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: Not in current literature. +synonym: "tejido accesorio de transfusión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006087 +name: proliferation tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: check the definition. +synonym: "tejido de proliferación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "増殖組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006088 +name: primary sporogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells." [PMID:12897248, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006089 +name: anther primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "portion of anther primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006090 +name: organogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs." [POC:curators] +comment: Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo órganogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic callus" RELATED [] +synonym: "器官形成カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006091 +name: embryogenic callus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos." [POC:curators] +comment: Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. +synonym: "callo embriogénico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚状カルス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:324 +is_a: PO:0000009 ! cultured plant callus + +[Term] +id: PO:0006109 +name: pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "medulla" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006200 +name: fascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. +synonym: "cambium fascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束内形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006201 +name: interfascicular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [ISBN:047124529, PO_REF:00014, POC:curators] +comment: Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. +synonym: "cambium interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:368 +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006202 +name: interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. +synonym: "medullary ray" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "pith ray" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "región interfascicular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:116 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006203 +name: pericycle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericycle tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of pericyclic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0006204 +name: sporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "esporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meiocyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0007126 +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006207 +name: exodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [PMID:11709575, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005772 ! exodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006208 +name: endodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000252 ! endodermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006209 +name: lateral root epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "epidermis de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006210 +name: protoderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. +synonym: "dermatogen cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of protoderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:125 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006211 +name: separation layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519)." [ISBN:0122151704] +comment: Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. +synonym: "capa de separación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔離層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009519 +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006212 +name: protective layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "capa protectora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "保護層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000146 ! abscission zone + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006214 +name: stem aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006215 +name: leaf aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "aerénquima de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006216 +name: internal phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem." [ISBN:0122151704] +synonym: "floema intraxilémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intraxylary phloem" RELATED [] +synonym: "内部師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006075 ! primary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006218 +name: exotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen exterior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006219 +name: endotegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "tegmen interior (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0020056 ! tegmen + +[Term] +id: PO:0006220 +name: central endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). +synonym: "endosperma central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of central endosperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0006221 +name: articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound laticifer cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "laticifer member" EXACT [JSTOR:2442685] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005006 ! articulated laticifer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006222 +name: non-articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube." [PMID:11732189] +comment: May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple laticifer" EXACT [] +synonym: "無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006300 +name: obsolete plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006301 +name: corpus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "corpus (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006302 +name: tunica +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. +synonym: "túnica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外衣 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0006303 +name: L1 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. +synonym: "L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009020 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006304 +name: L2 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. +synonym: "L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009021 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006305 +name: L3 +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. +synonym: "L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0009022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006306 +name: obsolete shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. +synonym: "procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025276 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006307 +name: root procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A derivative of the root apical meristem. +synonym: "procambium de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006308 +name: root lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "meristema lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "根側部分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006309 +name: tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: develops_from PO:0006358 ! tassel spikelet pair meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006310 +name: tassel floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: " florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006311 +name: tassel sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006312 +name: tassel pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006313 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006314 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006315 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006316 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006319 +name: spikelet pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet." [Poc:curators] +comment: This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006320 +name: ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. +subset: Maize +synonym: "oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009051 ! spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006321 +name: primary inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "first order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006322 +name: second order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006323 +name: tassel inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006325 +name: inflorescence axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:Cooperl] +synonym: "nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006326 +name: inflorescence axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006327 +name: spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006328 +name: spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Found in some grass inflorescences. +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006330 +name: gynophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. +subset: reference +synonym: "carpophore" BROAD [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "flower columella" RELATED [FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d] +synonym: "flower columellae" RELATED Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "flower columellas" RELATED Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "ginóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypogynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104] +synonym: "hypogynium" EXACT [FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc] +synonym: "花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0006331 +name: seed raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +synonym: "rafe de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020027 ! raphe +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006332 +name: seed funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "funículo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子種柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006333 +name: seed chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "calaza de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed chalaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子 カラザ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020026 ! chalaza +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006334 +name: seed micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子珠孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: develops_from PO:0020025 ! plant ovule micropyle +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006336 +name: seed obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "obturador de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020029 ! obturator +relationship: part_of PO:0006332 ! seed funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0006338 +name: embryo leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. +synonym: "embryonic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006343 +name: axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709)." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "Musa sucker" NARROW [CO_125:0000042] +synonym: "sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +xref: PO_GIT:518 +is_a: PO:0004545 ! shoot-borne shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0004709 ! axillary bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0006344 +name: shoot lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006346 +name: leaf intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . +synonym: "meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006347 +name: stem intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. +synonym: "meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006073 ! intercalary meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0006348 +name: ear pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006349 +name: ear sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006350 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:erw] +comment: The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006351 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006352 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This floret usually develops into a functional one. +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006353 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006354 ! ear floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006354 +name: ear floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006358 +name: tassel spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009102 ! short tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006360 +name: ear spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006328 ! spikelet pair meristem +is_a: PO:0009110 ! ear inflorescence branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006362 +name: embryo shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "embryonic shoot apical meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema embriónico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006367 +name: glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006368 +name: glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: PO:0009039 ! glume +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006369 +name: lower glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006370 +name: upper glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006371 +name: upper glume of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006004 ! upper glume +is_a: PO:0006367 ! glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006372 +name: lower glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006002 ! lower glume +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006375 +name: ear apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006505 ! central spike of ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006376 +name: tassel apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +is_a: PO:0009108 ! inflorescence apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006377 +name: tassel spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006378 +name: ear spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006327 ! spikelet meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006379 +name: tassel spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006380 +name: ear spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009080 ! spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006385 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006386 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006387 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006388 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006389 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006390 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006415 +name: pedicel of ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006416 +name: pedicel of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006319 ! spikelet pedicel +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006417 +name: tassel peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂花梗 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006418 +name: ear peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shank" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea lateral branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009053 ! peduncle +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006435 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006436 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006380 ! ear spikelet rachilla + +[Term] +id: PO:0006437 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006438 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006369 ! lower glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006439 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006348 ! ear pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006440 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006371 ! upper glume of ear spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006501 +name: leaf abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉離層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060866 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006502 +name: floral organ abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:18660431, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "zona de absición de la flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落花帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0010227 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025395 ! floral organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006504 +name: leaf trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "phyllid trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:232 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006505 +name: central spike of ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:curators] +comment: Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. +subset: Maize +synonym: "ear rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0007001 +name: early whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The early stage in fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-dough development" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.03-early dough in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007034] +synonym: "7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "8.03 Early ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000086] +synonym: "8.1-early dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "9.01-early dough" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "9.01-early dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007111] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 83" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "embryo stage 3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +synonym: "R4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67374] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.1" RELATED [GRO:0007152] +synonym: "tomato turning stage" RELATED [SGN:0000048] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007002 +name: IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007099] +synonym: "70% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007003 +name: IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +synonym: "4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000070] +synonym: "VT (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:374 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007004 +name: 3 rapid growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007005 +name: IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000069] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007006 +name: IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000067] +synonym: "visible flower buds in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000420] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007007 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). +synonym: "7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000082] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "8.02-early milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +synonym: "early milk stage in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "late milk" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000044] +synonym: "Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13" RELATED [GRO:0007107] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007008 +name: IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "08-heading" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007098] +synonym: "first individual flowers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "half bloom" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "middle of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "middle of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007009 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). +synonym: "7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000080] +synonym: "FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000042] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007013 +name: BO.03 late boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.2-late booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.2" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007014 +name: booting stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "05-booting in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting stage" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "07-boot stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 4.0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "development of vegetatively propogated organs" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007006 ! IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007015 +name: radicle emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007507 +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67351] +synonym: "05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000011] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 05" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0.2" RELATED [GRO:0007005] +synonym: "radicle emergence" RELATED [] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:T0000395] +synonym: "radicle emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000006] +synonym: "Zadok scale-5" RELATED [GRO:0007055] +xref: PO_GIT:386 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007017 +name: sporophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007117] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007118] +synonym: "9 Senescence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000008] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 9" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C senescence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000052] +synonym: "senescence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000035] +synonym: "sporophyte senescence stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007018 +name: BO.01 early boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath has started to extend." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.1-early booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath extending" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.1" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007019 +name: BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "first awns visible" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007022 +name: seed imbibition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:Laurel_cooper] +synonym: "0.1 imbibition in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64054] +synonym: "01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000090] +synonym: "03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000091] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.02-start of imbibition in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007053] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "1.03-imbibition complete in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007054] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 01" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "imbibition in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000394] +synonym: "imbibition in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000004] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007023 +name: IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007100] +synonym: "end of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007025 +name: IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "beginning of heading" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of panicle emergence in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "beginning of tassel emergence in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "first flower buds visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "first spikelet visible" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +synonym: "visible flower buds" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007096] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007027 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). +synonym: "7.09 Pod full size in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.03-medium milk in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007108] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "8.04-late milk in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007109] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 75" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 79" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +synonym: "kernel content milky, 40% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "nearly all kernels have reached final size" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000084] +synonym: "tomato mature green" RELATED [SGN:0000045] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007028 +name: BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath starts opening." [ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "Zadok scale-47" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007029 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 71" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "blister stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "caryopsis watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "R2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "Stage R4 Full pod in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000081] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000043] +synonym: "watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007030 +name: seedling shoot emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "07 shoot emergence in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000012] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "shoot emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000007] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007031 +name: mid whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage when fruit ripening is midway." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "10.01-soft dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007133] +synonym: "7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "8.05 Mid ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "9.02-soft dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 85" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "embryo stage 4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "R3 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +synonym: "soft dough" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +synonym: "Stage R6 Full seed in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000087] +synonym: "tomato orange fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000049] +synonym: "Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2" RELATED [GRO:0007112] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007032 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size." [ISBN:3826331524, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "7.1 blister stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67372] +synonym: "E-L 27" RELATED [] +synonym: "FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +synonym: "fruit setting" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage R3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000079] +synonym: "tomato immature green" RELATED [SGN:0000041] +xref: PO_GIT:377 +is_a: PO:0007042 ! whole plant fruit formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007033 +name: whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cereal plant ontology " RELATED [GRO:0080001] +synonym: "maize growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007002] +synonym: "plant growth stage ontology" RELATED [GRO:0007199] +synonym: "plant growth stages in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000021] +synonym: "rice growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007040] +synonym: "Solanaceae whole plant growth stages" RELATED [SGN:0000001] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007124] +synonym: "wheat, barley and oat growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007156] +xref: OBO-SF2PO:390 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0007034 +name: FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000073] +synonym: "FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000036] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007035 +name: 7-8 fruit formation and maturation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning." [Poc:curators] +comment: We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. +synonym: "06-post-flowering in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007025] +synonym: "5.3 pollination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67364] +synonym: "5.4 fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "7 linear grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "7 Pod Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000077] +synonym: "7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000007] +synonym: "7.01-blister stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007030] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 7" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "C-embryo stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007141] +synonym: "double fertilization in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67365] +synonym: "effective filling period in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "grain-filling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64632] +synonym: "kernel watery ripe" RELATED [GRO:0007106] +synonym: "lag phase in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "post-flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +synonym: "R1in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67370] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007036 +name: beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit maturation begins." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000085] +synonym: "beginning of fruit coloration" RELATED [] +synonym: "first silique shattered" RELATED [] +synonym: "FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000047] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007037 +name: inflorescence bifurcation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem." [POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007038 +name: whole plant fruit ripening complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fruit ripening is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-mature grain stage" RELATED [GRO:0007045] +synonym: "10-ripening in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10-ripening in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007114] +synonym: "10.01-kernel medium hard" RELATED [GRO:0007115] +synonym: "10.02-kernel hard" RELATED [GRO:0007116] +synonym: "8.09 Final ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000089] +synonym: "9.02 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "9.2 dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 89" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "dry kernel in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "dry seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +synonym: "fully ripe" RELATED [] +synonym: "fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "tomato fully red ripe fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000051] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007039 +name: leaf trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:curators] +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0007041 +name: inflorescence emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, MaizeGDB:ms, POC:curators] +comment: Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. +synonym: "06-heading stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "06-inflorescence emergence in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "08-heading in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "half bloom in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "heading" RELATED [GRO:0007095] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007044] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007131] +synonym: "tasseling" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007043 +name: hypocotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000013] +synonym: "0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000092] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 08" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000010] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007044 +name: BO.02 mid boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007045 +name: coleoptile emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +synonym: "0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67352] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007046 +name: IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000068] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007048 +name: IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "30% of panicle emerged in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +synonym: "Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2" RELATED [GRO:0007097] +is_a: PO:0007041 ! inflorescence emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007049 +name: cotyledon emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007069 +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524, POC:curators] +comment: This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +synonym: "01-seedling emergence in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "1.01-seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "1.1 seedling emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 09" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 10" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000008] +synonym: "cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000397] +synonym: "hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000396] +synonym: "LP.00 cotyledon visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007008] +synonym: "Oryza first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Sorghum seedling emergence" RELATED [GRO:0007125] +synonym: "Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +synonym: "VE in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64057] +synonym: "VE stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000014] +synonym: "Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1" RELATED [GRO:0007059] +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007050 +name: late whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The late stage of fruit ripening." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "09-maturity in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007037] +synonym: "10.02-hard dough in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "8.07 Late ripening in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "8.2-hard dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "9 maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:11088] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.03-hard dough in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +synonym: "9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "attenuative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 87" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "black layer in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "dent stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "embryo stage 6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "hard dough" RELATED [] +synonym: "late dough grain in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "late dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "leveling off of dry matter accumulation" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "R5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67382] +synonym: "R6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67380] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8.2" RELATED [GRO:0007154] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-10" RELATED [GRO:0007134] +synonym: "Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000088] +synonym: "storage maturity in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67381] +synonym: "tomato red firm fruit" RELATED [SGN:0000050] +synonym: "Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15" RELATED [GRO:0007113] +is_a: PO:0007010 ! whole plant fruit ripening stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007051 +name: BO.00 booting begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Booting has just begun." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007054 +name: epicotyl emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:0306416875, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. +xref: PO_GIT:460 +is_a: PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007056 +name: 1 pattern formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007057 +name: seed germination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:9780471245209, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "0 germination in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:64055] +synonym: "0 germination in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000003] +synonym: "0 Germination in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000001] +synonym: "00-germination in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "01-germination in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +synonym: "01-germination in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "01-germination in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007051] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "germination in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000393] +synonym: "maize growth stage-0" RELATED [GRO:0007003] +synonym: "rice growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007043] +xref: GO:0009845 +xref: PO_GIT:595 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007058 +name: 2 endoreduplication stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007059 +name: 3 branch formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage trichome develops branches." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007060 +name: obsolete growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007061 +name: 2.00 main shoot only +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "3.01-main shoot only in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "Zadok scale-20" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007062 +name: SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000055] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 36" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-36" RELATED [GRO:0007087] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007063 +name: LP.07 seven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "7 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000410] +synonym: "7-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 17" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000019] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "seven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V6 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000021] +synonym: "Triticeae seven leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +synonym: "V7 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+" RELATED [GRO:0007066] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007064 +name: LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000415] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Stage V11 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000026] +synonym: "twelve leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "twelve rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V12 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007065 +name: LP.05 five leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "04-five leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "5 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000408] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 15" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "fifth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "five rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000017] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "Sorghum five leaf stage" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007127] +synonym: "Stage V4 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000019] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Triticeae five leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +synonym: "V5 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+" RELATED [GRO:0007064] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007066 +name: SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000058] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 39" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007067 +name: LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V17 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V16 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000031] +synonym: "V17 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007068 +name: mid rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000044] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007070 +name: SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000057] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 38" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007071 +name: 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000041] +synonym: "2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000024] +synonym: "3.03-main shoot and two tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 22" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 2 tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and second tiller visible" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "main shoot and two tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +synonym: "second axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "second tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-22" RELATED [GRO:0007072] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007072 +name: LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V18 stage" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V17 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000032] +synonym: "V18 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:375 +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007073 +name: 2 formation of axillary shoot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "03-tillering in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007069] +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000003] +synonym: "2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000022] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 2" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "formation of side shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "tillering" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007074 +name: SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000064] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007075 +name: 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007076 +name: late rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "late rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000045] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007077 +name: 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000047] +synonym: "2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000030] +synonym: "3.09-main shoot and eight tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 28" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "eighth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "eighth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 8 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eight tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +synonym: "main shoot and eighth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-28" RELATED [GRO:0007078] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007078 +name: rosette growth complete stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "complete rosette in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000418] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007079 +name: SE.00 stem elongation begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000049] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007081] +synonym: "4.1-panicle initiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007147] +synonym: "4.2-panicle differentiation stage" RELATED [GRO:0007041] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 30" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "pseudo stem and tillers erect" RELATED [] +synonym: "pseudo stem erection" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice green ring stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice panicle initiation" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007080 +name: 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000042] +synonym: "2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000025] +synonym: "3.04-main shoot and three tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 23" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 3 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and third tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "main shoot and three tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +synonym: "third axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "third tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-23" RELATED [GRO:0007073] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007081 +name: early rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter." [Poc:curators] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "early rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000043] +is_a: PO:0007113 ! rosette growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007082 +name: LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000034] +synonym: "1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize V20 stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V20 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000035] +synonym: "Stage V21 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000036] +synonym: "Stage V22 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000037] +synonym: "Stage V23 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000038] +synonym: "Stage V25 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000039] +synonym: "V20 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007083 +name: LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000416] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "mid-vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V12 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000027] +synonym: "thirteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "thirteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V13 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007084 +name: SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000059] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007085 +name: LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000417] +synonym: "3.03-mid-vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "fourteen leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourteen rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.3" RELATED [GRO:0007015] +synonym: "Stage V13 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000028] +synonym: "V14 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007086 +name: SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000054] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 35" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-35" RELATED [GRO:0007086] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007087 +name: 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000040] +synonym: "2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000023] +synonym: "3.02-main shoot and one tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 21" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "first axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "first tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 1 tiller" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and first tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "main shoot and one tiller in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +synonym: "Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2" RELATED [GRO:0007071] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007088 +name: 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000043] +synonym: "2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000026] +synonym: "3.05-main shoot and four tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 24" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fourth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 4 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and four tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +synonym: "main shoot and fourth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-24" RELATED [GRO:0007074] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007089 +name: stem elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the internodes elongate." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "04-stem elongation in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007080] +synonym: "05-growing point differentiation" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 rapid stem elongation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67358] +synonym: "3 Stem Elongation in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000004] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 3" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "crop cover in potato" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +synonym: "internode elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "jointing stage" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "rapid stem elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007048] +synonym: "shoot development" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-4" RELATED [GRO:0007128] +synonym: "stem elongation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000054] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007090 +name: SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000062] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007091 +name: SE.01 one node or internode visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which one node or one internode is visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.01 one node visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000050] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "4.02-first node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 31" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6" RELATED [GRO:0007082] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007092 +name: SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000053] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 34" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-34" RELATED [GRO:0007085] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007093 +name: 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000044] +synonym: "2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000027] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 25" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fifth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "fifth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and 5 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and fifth tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "main shoot and five tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +synonym: "Zadok scale-25" RELATED [GRO:0007075] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007094 +name: LP.01 one leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, Poc:curators] +comment: In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 11" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000013] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "V1 in maize " RELATED [Maize:67353] +synonym: "VC stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000015] +synonym: "Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007060] +synonym: "Zea V01 stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007095 +name: LP.08 eight leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in Maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "8 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000411] +synonym: "8-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 18" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "eight leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "eight rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000020] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Stage V7 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000022] +synonym: "Triticeae eight leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +synonym: "V8 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+" RELATED [GRO:0007067] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007096 +name: SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000052] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "4.04-third node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 33" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Zadok scale-33" RELATED [GRO:0007084] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007097 +name: SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000063] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007098 +name: LP.02 two leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [Poc:curators] +comment: In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "1.02-one to two leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "1.2 1-2 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "2 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000398] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 12" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.2" RELATED [GRO:0007009] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "Triticeae two leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +synonym: "two rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V1 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000016] +synonym: "V2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67353] +synonym: "Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+" RELATED [GRO:0007061] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007099 +name: SE.97 flag leaf visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the flag leaf is visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "06-flag leaf visible in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007129] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +synonym: "Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8" RELATED [GRO:0007088] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007100 +name: SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000065] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007101 +name: LP.09 nine leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9 or more leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000412] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "9-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 19" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible" RELATED [SGN:0000021] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "nine rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "ninth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V8 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000023] +synonym: "V9 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "Zadok scale-19" RELATED [GRO:0007068] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007102 +name: 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007103 +name: LP.10 ten leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000413] +synonym: "10-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V9 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000024] +synonym: "ten rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "V10 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007104 +name: LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V14 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000029] +synonym: "V15 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007105 +name: 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007106 +name: LP.03 three leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-three leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "2.04-three leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +synonym: "3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000407] +synonym: "3-leaf stage in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 13" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000015] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.3" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +synonym: "V2 stage in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000017] +synonym: "V3 in maize" RELATED [Maize:25331] +synonym: "Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+" RELATED [GRO:0007062] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007107 +name: 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007108 +name: SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000056] +synonym: "3.3 mid-vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67359] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 37" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007109 +name: SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which maximum stem length is reached." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000066] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "flag leaf fully unrolled" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "flag leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "ligule just visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +synonym: "Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9" RELATED [GRO:0007089] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007110 +name: 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000048] +synonym: "2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000031] +synonym: "3.1-maximum tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007144] +synonym: "3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 29" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 9 or more tiller" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers detectable in" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "maximum number of tillers visible in rice" RELATED [] +synonym: "nine or more axillary shoots detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "vegetative lag phase" RELATED [GRO:0007146] +synonym: "Zadok scale-29" RELATED [GRO:0007079] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007111 +name: SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000061] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007112 +name: 1 main shoot growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM." [Poc:curators] +comment: In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). +synonym: "01-seedling stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of barley" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of oat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling growth of wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007058] +synonym: "02-seedling stage of rice" RELATED [GRO:0007047] +synonym: "1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000011] +synonym: "1 seedling in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 1" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-1.1" RELATED [GRO:0007007] +synonym: "sorghum principal growth stage 1" RELATED [GRO:0007126] +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007113 +name: rosette growth stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "rosette growth in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000042] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007114 +name: SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000060] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007115 +name: LP.04 four leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "02-tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "03-four leaf stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "1-4 leaf stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "1.03-three to four leaves in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007010] +synonym: "1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "1.3 3-4 leaves" RELATED [MaizeGDB:25331] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +synonym: "4 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000399] +synonym: "4-6 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 14" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "four rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "fourth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007011] +synonym: "pre tillering" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "rice growth stage-2.1" RELATED [GRO:0007142] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-2" RELATED [GRO:0007143] +synonym: "Stage V3 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000018] +synonym: "tassel differentiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "tassel initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "V4 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+" RELATED [GRO:0007063] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007116 +name: LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000414] +synonym: "3.02-late whorl stage in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "3.2 late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "9-11 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +synonym: "eleven rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "late whorl stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.2" RELATED [GRO:0007014] +synonym: "Stage V10 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000025] +synonym: "V11 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67357] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007117 +name: SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. +synonym: "3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000051] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "4.03-second node detectable in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 32" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7" RELATED [GRO:0007083] +is_a: PO:0007089 ! stem elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007118 +name: 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000045] +synonym: "2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000028] +synonym: "3.07-main shoot and six tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 26" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 6 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "main shoot and six tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +synonym: "sixth axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3" RELATED [GRO:0007076] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007119 +name: LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000036] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V15 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000030] +synonym: "V16 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007120 +name: LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "3.04-late vegetative" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "late vegetative in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +synonym: "late vegetative stage of maize" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.4" RELATED [GRO:0007016] +synonym: "Stage V18 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000033] +synonym: "V19 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67360] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007121 +name: 6.01 10% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007122 +name: 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. +synonym: "2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000046] +synonym: "2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000029] +synonym: "3.08-main shoot and seven tillers" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 27" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "main shoot and 7 tillers" RELATED [] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seven tillers in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +synonym: "main shoot and seventh tiller visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh axillary shoot detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "seventh tiller detectable" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-27" RELATED [GRO:0007077] +is_a: PO:0007073 ! 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007123 +name: LP.06 six leaves visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. +synonym: "03-tillering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "3.01-ear initiation in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007013] +synonym: "3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6 leaves unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000409] +synonym: "6-8 leaves in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "6-leaf in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 16" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "ear initiation in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "early whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000018] +synonym: "maize growth stage-3.1" RELATED [GRO:0007012] +synonym: "mid-whorl stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67356] +synonym: "rice growth stage-3" RELATED [GRO:0007049] +synonym: "six rosette leaves" RELATED [] +synonym: "sixth leaf unfolded" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage V5 in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000020] +synonym: "Triticeae six leaves unfolded" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +synonym: "V6 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67306] +synonym: "Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+" RELATED [GRO:0007065] +is_a: PO:0007133 ! leaf production stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007124 +name: 6.03 30% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007125 +name: 6.04 40% of flowers open +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007126 +name: 7.02 fruit size 20% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007127 +name: 7.04 fruit size 40% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67373] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007128 +name: 7.06 fruit size 60% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007129 +name: 7.08 fruit size 80% +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007130 +name: sporophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "B reproductive growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000032] +synonym: "B-reproductive stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007140] +synonym: "reproductive in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000306] +synonym: "sporophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007131 +name: seedling development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340)." [POC:curators] +comment: This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. +synonym: "seedling growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000005] +synonym: "seedling in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000027] +xref: PO_GIT:366 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007132 +name: sporophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. +synonym: "D dormancy in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000053] +synonym: "sporophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:394 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007133 +name: leaf production stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant." [Poc:curators] +comment: This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. +synonym: "1 seedling" RELATED [MaizeGDB:1863] +synonym: "leaf production in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000012] +is_a: PO:0007112 ! 1 main shoot growth stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007134 +name: sporophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "A vegetative growth in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000002] +synonym: "A-vegetative stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007139] +synonym: "vegetative in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000305] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +is_a: PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001097 ! plant zygote stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007135 +name: 4 growth directionality stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +is_a: PO:0007039 ! leaf trichome development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007501 +name: root cap formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cap becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. +synonym: "root cap formation in crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "root cap formation in primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007503 +name: A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007504 +name: crown root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007505 +name: 1 root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007506 +name: primary root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo ." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007509 +name: root vascular cylinder differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007510 +name: root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the fully formed root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0001031 ! 4 root elongation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007511 +name: lateral root primordium formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_a: PO:0007505 ! 1 root primordium formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007512 +name: A2 root initials differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007513 +name: root cortex differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. +synonym: "cortex differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "cortex differentiation of primary root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007514 +name: B3 crown root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007516 +name: root epidermal differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermal differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermial differentiation of crown root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007525 ! 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007517 +name: lateral root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the lateral root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007518 +name: crown root emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the crown root emerges." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. +is_a: PO:0007510 ! root emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007519 +name: 5 root hair formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 3 of root development" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007520 +name: root development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007011 +def: "Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. +synonym: "root development stage" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007521 +name: C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "metaxylem differentiation of primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007523 +name: establishment of initial cells +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007524 +name: B1 primary root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007525 +name: 3 establishment of tissue systems stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which distinct tissues become organized." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "Benfey's stage 1 of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "cell differentiation stage of root development" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root" RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization in primary root." RELATED [] +synonym: "establishment of fundamental organization lateral root." RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007526 +name: F2 root hair elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007527 +name: 2 root meristem formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007528 +name: A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007529 +name: E emerged root elongation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. " [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +synonym: "emerged crown root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emerged lateral root elongation" RELATED [] +synonym: "emrged primary root elongation" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007530 +name: A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007531 +name: F1 root hair initiation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007532 +name: obsolete plant growth and development terms +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007533 +name: C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root" RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007534 +name: A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007535 +name: A1 root initials formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007536 +name: root primordium visible +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile" [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007537 +name: C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of crown root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of lateral root." RELATED [] +synonym: "maturation phloem elements of primary root." RELATED [] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007539 +name: B2 lateral root meristem formation +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007600 +name: floral organ differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "3 floral organ development stages" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:546 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007602 ! floral organ primordium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007601 +name: floral organ meristem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. +synonym: "1 floral meristem visible" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007602 +name: floral organ primordium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. +synonym: "2 floral meristem notched" EXACT [] +synonym: "stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007601 ! floral organ meristem development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007603 +name: calyx development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007604 +name: corolla development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007605 +name: androecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "stamen development" RELATED [GRO:0007159] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007606 +name: gynoecium development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "ovule development" RELATED [GRO:0007160] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025578 ! collective phyllome structure development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007600 ! floral organ differentiation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007607 +name: sepal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007603 ! calyx development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007608 +name: petal primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007609 +name: sepals 50% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007610 +name: sepals 100% of final size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals." [POC:curators] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0007611 +name: petal differentiation and expansion stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007612 +name: fully expanded petal stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +is_a: PO:0007604 ! corolla development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007613 +name: stamen primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "stamen stage ST0" RELATED [GRO:0007209] +is_a: PO:0007605 ! androecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007615 +name: flower development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "flower development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:597 +is_a: PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025585 ! floral organ formation stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007618 +name: carpel primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage OV0" RELATED [GRO:0007178] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007619 +name: ovule development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +is_a: PO:0007606 ! gynoecium development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007620 +name: ovule primordium visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV1" RELATED [GRO:0007181] +is_a: PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007621 +name: megagametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007619 ! ovule development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007622 +name: integument initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0004504 ! ovule differentiation and expansion stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007623 +name: A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV2" RELATED [GRO:0007180] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007624 +name: B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007625 +name: C tetrad of megaspores stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV4" RELATED [GRO:0007179] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007626 +name: D megaspore degeneration stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate." [POC:curators] +comment: In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV6" RELATED [GRO:0007184] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007627 +name: E two nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV7" RELATED [GRO:0007185] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007628 +name: F four nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV8" RELATED [GRO:0007188] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007629 +name: G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei." [POC:curators] +comment: Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. +synonym: "ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovule stage OV9" RELATED [GRO:0007187] +is_a: PO:0007621 ! megagametophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007134 ! sporophyte vegetative stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007632 +name: seed maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "seed maturation in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004506 ! developing seed stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007633 +name: endosperm development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stages of development of the endosperm." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004505 ! fertilized ovule stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0020020 ! nucellus +intersection_of: PO:0020020 ! nucellus +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025312 ! megasporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020020 ! nucellus + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +is_a: PO:0005360 ! aleurone layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008011 +name: embryo vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of embryo." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0008012 +name: stigma vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stigma vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱頭維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005019 ! carpel vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009073 ! stigma + +[Term] +id: PO:0008013 +name: anther vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0008014 +name: filament vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filament vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花糸維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005018 ! stamen vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009067 ! filament + +[Term] +id: PO:0008015 +name: hypocotyl vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Vascular system of the hypocotyl." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "sistema vascular del hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl + +[Term] +id: PO:0008016 +name: vegetative shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vegetative meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008017 +name: leaf sheath pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina del pulvínulo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0008019 +name: leaf lamina base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008020 +name: central zone of the leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "zona central de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0008021 +name: tertiary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "third order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena terciaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008022 +name: quaternary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fourth order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena cuaternaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008023 +name: higher order leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "fifth and higher order leaf vein" RELATED [] +synonym: "veinlet" NARROW [FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8] +synonym: "vena de alto orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "高次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0008024 +name: petiole proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo proximal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole base" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008025 +name: central zone of the petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "zona central del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008026 +name: petiole distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "extremo distal del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole apex" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉柄遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0008027 +name: petiole adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008028 +name: reproductive shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:36 +is_a: PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008029 +name: petiole abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0008030 +name: trichome cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0008031 +name: trichome branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). +synonym: "rama del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛上の分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025163 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008032 +name: stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "poro estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal aperture" RELATED [] +synonym: "気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0008034 +name: leaf whorl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). +synonym: "hoja en verticilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rosette" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉輪生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025022 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008035 +name: plerome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "pleroma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008036 +name: periblem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex." [ISBN:0471245208] +synonym: "periblema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0008037 +name: seedling +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). +synonym: "vástago (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽生え、実生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:82 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0007131 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008038 +name: adventitious root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). +synonym: "primordio de la raíz adventicia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025479 +consider: PO:0025480 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008039 +name: stem base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of stem." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "base del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore stem base" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0008040 +name: lodicule primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lodicule primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of lodicule primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025483 ! lodicule anlagen + +[Term] +id: PO:0008041 +name: stem internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008042 +name: stem internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0008043 +name: floral epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. +synonym: "epidermis floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0006040 +consider: PO:0006041 +consider: PO:0025096 +consider: PO:0025097 +consider: PO:0025184 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008044 +name: floral stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. +synonym: "complejo estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:233 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025217 +consider: PO:0025218 +consider: PO:0025219 +consider: PO:0025220 +consider: PO:0025221 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008045 +name: floral guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "célula guardiana floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000293 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008046 +name: floral stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. +synonym: "poro estomático floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0008032 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008047 +name: scutellar vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system in a scutellum." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "scutellum vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚盤維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0008011 ! embryo vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0008048 +name: scutellar epithelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "epitelio escutelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of scutellar epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "scutellum epithelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020110 ! scutellum + +[Term] +id: PO:0009000 +name: pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section." [POC:curators] +comment: Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. +synonym: "pulvínulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pulvini" EXACT Plural [FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921] +synonym: "葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0000586 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009003 +name: sporophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0028002 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009004 +name: gametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:67 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0028003 +consider: PO:0000003 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025280 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0005029 ! root primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009008 +name: plant organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [PATO:01503] +synonym: "植物 器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:55 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009009 +name: plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631)." [POC:curators] +comment: A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). +synonym: "embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "germ" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +is_a: PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +relationship: has_part PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0009011 +name: plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [CARO:0000003, POC:curators] +comment: 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:57 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity + +[Term] +id: PO:0009012 +name: plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007021 +def: "A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Arabidopsis growth" RELATED [TAIR:0000205] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant growth and development stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:185 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009013 +name: portion of meristem tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009014 +name: dermal tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0122151704] +comment: This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. +synonym: "tejido dérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:108 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0005679 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009015 +name: portion of vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: BTO:0001432 +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000034 ! vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009016 +name: ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. +synonym: "tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025059 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009017 +name: inflorescence branch pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "pulvínulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:81 +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009018 +name: basal endosperm transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025196 ! basal endosperm transfer layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0009019 +name: obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025196 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009020 +name: meristem L1 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. +synonym: "meristema L1 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tunica " RELATED [] +synonym: "分裂組織 L1 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009021 +name: meristem L2 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. +synonym: "meristema L2 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L2 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009022 +name: meristem L3 layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:11283725, PMID:12221985, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. +synonym: "meristema L3 (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織 L3 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:150 +xref: PO_GIT:576 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025595 ! shoot system ground meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009023 +name: leaf axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:104 +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009027 +name: megasporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cone scale" NARROW [FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0] +synonym: "macrosporophyll" RELATED [FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed] +synonym: "megasporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovuliferous scale" NARROW [FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2] +synonym: "大胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009028 +name: microsporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "microsporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004705 ! stamen primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009027 ! megasporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004703 ! carpel primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0004704 ! sepal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000021 ! petal primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0025488 ! flower bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009036 +name: lodicule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006381 +alt_id: PO:0006382 +def: "A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens." [POC:curators] +comment: May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lodicule of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodicule of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodiculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "squamella" EXACT [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" EXACT [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "鱗被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:241 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0008040 ! lodicule primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009038 +name: palea +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006359 +alt_id: PO:0006361 +alt_id: PO:0006399 +alt_id: PO:0006401 +alt_id: PO:0006411 +alt_id: PO:0006413 +alt_id: PO:0006427 +alt_id: PO:0006428 +alt_id: PO:0006429 +alt_id: PO:0006430 +def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55] +synonym: "palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palea of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet" BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "内頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009039 +name: glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006026 +def: "One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. +subset: reference +synonym: "gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009040 +name: sterile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006029 +def: "A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs." [UMSL:tk] +comment: An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lemma estéril (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009041 +name: fertile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both." [UMSL:tk] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma fértil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "稔性外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009042 +name: prophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently." [POC:curators] +comment: A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. +subset: reference +synonym: "profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prophylla" EXACT Plural [FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82] +synonym: "prophylls" EXACT Plural [FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873] +synonym: "prophyllum" EXACT [FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8] +synonym: "前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009043 +name: bracteole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "bracteola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bractlet" EXACT [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "小苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009044 +name: perigynium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in Carex." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "perigeneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009045 +name: involucral bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "bráctea involucral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" NARROW Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "perigynium" NARROW [FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926] +synonym: "phyllary" RELATED [] +synonym: "総苞片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009100 ! involucre + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000229 ! flower meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: participates_in PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: develops_from PO:0025489 ! inflorescence bract primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0025487 ! bract primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009056 +name: flower nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "floral nectary" EXACT [] +synonym: "nectario floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009057 +name: extrafloral nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario extrafloral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花外蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030031 ! gametophyte perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0025478 ! androecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0000019 ! gynoecium primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009063 +name: epicalyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "calyculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3] +synonym: "calyculus" EXACT [FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc] +synonym: "epicálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epicalyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98] +synonym: "がく状総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009064 +name: receptacle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached." [POC:curators] +comment: The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. +subset: reference +synonym: "flower receptacle" EXACT [FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237] +synonym: "receptáculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tori" EXACT Plural [FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4] +synonym: "torus" EXACT [FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f] +synonym: "花床（花托） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:88 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0009065 +name: hypanthium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). +subset: reference +synonym: "floral cup" BROAD [FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf] +synonym: "hipantio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypanthia" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d] +synonym: "花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002227 +xref: PO_GIT:77 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0006089 ! anther primordium +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009068 +name: connective +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006443 +alt_id: PO:0006475 +def: "The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "conectivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009075 +name: plant ontology +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "ontología vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物オントロジー (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009077 +name: staminode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Sterile stamen." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +synonym: "estaminodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "staminodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0] +synonym: "staminodium" EXACT [FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a] +synonym: "仮雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009078 +name: pistillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sterile pistil, often rudimentary." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "pistillodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be] +synonym: "pistillodium" EXACT [FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056] +synonym: "pistilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009080 +name: spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spikelet rhachilla" EXACT [FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51] +synonym: "小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009081 +name: inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004720 +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "coflorescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "conflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009082 +name: spikelet floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006318 +alt_id: PO:0025090 +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051)." [PMID:20197291, POC:curators] +comment: A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "grass floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "spikelet flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "小穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009083 +name: reproductive structures +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "estructuras reproductivas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009088 +name: seed coat +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed coat tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:149 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009089 +name: endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albumen" EXACT [FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba] +synonym: "endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009091 +name: mature dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. provisional term" [Poc:curators] +synonym: "? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "unidad de dispersión madura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0009100 +name: involucre +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae." [POC:curators] +comment: The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. +synonym: "involucro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:100 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009104 ! long lateral tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009102 +name: short tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "third order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009103 ! short tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009103 +name: short tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "third order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0009101 ! long lateral tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009104 +name: long lateral tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "long lateral branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009105 +name: inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009106 +name: tassel meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009107 +name: tassel inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009108 +name: inflorescence apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +synonym: "meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +is_a: PO:0008028 ! reproductive shoot apical meristem +relationship: develops_from PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009109 +name: ear meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: PO:0000230 ! inflorescence meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009110 +name: ear inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 +is_a: PO:0009105 ! inflorescence branch meristem +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009111 +name: petiole pulvinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Pulvinus of the petiole." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +synonym: "pulvínulo del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄葉枕 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009000 ! pulvinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole + +[Term] +id: PO:0019018 +name: plant embryo axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. +synonym: "eje del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo axis" BROAD [] +synonym: "hypocotyl-root axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "zygotic plant embryo axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "植物胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0019022 +name: arilloid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilli" EXACT [FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843] +synonym: "arillode" NARROW [FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0] +synonym: "arillus" EXACT [FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767] +synonym: "arilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:243 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019023 +name: strophiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe." [ISBN:9780881928501] +subset: reference +synonym: "estrofiolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ストロフィオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: part_of PO:0006331 ! seed raphe + +[Term] +id: PO:0019024 +name: seed operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat." [ISBN:0080280293] +synonym: "opérculo de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed operculum tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "seed opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "種子蘚蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0019026 +name: tracheid bar +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum." [ISBN:0080280293] +comment: Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. +synonym: "barra de la traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020063 ! hilum +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020001 +name: ovary placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006467 +alt_id: PO:0006490 +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "placenta de ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025078 ! placenta +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025309 ! microsporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0000018 ! ovule primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025311 ! microsporangium exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020005 +name: placentoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006448 +alt_id: PO:0006483 +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac." [ISBN:9780470752685] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "plancentoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "胎座様 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:244 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009068 ! connective + +[Term] +id: PO:0020006 +name: funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006466 +alt_id: PO:0006489 +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078)." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "funículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "funiculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0] +synonym: "funiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020008 +name: exine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. +subset: reference +synonym: "exina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020009 +name: ectexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. +subset: reference +synonym: "ectexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020010 +name: endexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. +subset: reference +synonym: "endexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020011 +name: nexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. +subset: reference +synonym: "nexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ネキシン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020012 +name: sexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. +subset: reference +synonym: "sexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020013 +name: tectum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, +subset: reference +synonym: "sexine 2" RELATED [] +synonym: "tectum (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020014 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. +subset: reference +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020015 +name: sculpture elements +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. +subset: reference +synonym: "elementos de la escultura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 3" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020016 +name: foot layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. +synonym: "capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "底部層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020017 +name: intine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. +subset: reference +synonym: "intina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内膜、内壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020018 +name: germination pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. +subset: reference +synonym: "pollen pore" RELATED [] +synonym: "poro de germinación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "発芽孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020019 +name: megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006464 +alt_id: PO:0006494 +def: "The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "macrospore" RELATED [FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f] +synonym: "megaspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020022 +name: inner integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006460 +def: "The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento interno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae inner integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "内珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020023 +name: outer integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006459 +def: "One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +synonym: "integumento externo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae outer integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "外珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020024 +name: endothelium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "endotelio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of endothelium" EXACT [] +synonym: "内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020022 ! inner integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020026 +name: chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006458 +alt_id: PO:0006506 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006)." [ISBN:047124529] +comment: The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "calaza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chalazae" EXACT Plural [FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf] +synonym: "chalazas" EXACT Plural [FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d] +synonym: "ovular chlaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of chalaza tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020027 +name: raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: reference +synonym: "rafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:73 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020029 +name: obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. +subset: reference +synonym: "obturador (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: develops_from PO:0000015 ! cotyledon primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020031 +name: radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. +subset: reference +synonym: "radícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020032 +name: plumule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in several embryo types. +synonym: "embryonic shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "plúmula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020033 +name: coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. +synonym: "coleóptile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020034 +name: coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554, PMID:19386806, PO_REF:00003] +comment: Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. +synonym: "coleorriza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ + +[Term] +id: PO:0020035 +name: epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "epicótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode +relationship: participates_in PO:0007054 ! epicotyl emergence stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0020036 +name: epiblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. +synonym: "epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外胚葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:258 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza + +[Term] +id: PO:0020037 +name: mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033)." [ISBN:0471244554, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. +synonym: "mesocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020038 +name: petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaf." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020039 +name: leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present." [POC:curators] +comment: A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉身（葉片） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020040 +name: leaf base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "base de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath base" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid base" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020041 +name: stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:223 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020042 +name: simple leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf in which the lamina is undivided." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "hoja simple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020043 +name: compound leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja compuesta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020044 +name: hyperphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hiperfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon + +[Term] +id: PO:0020045 +name: pinnate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. +synonym: "hoja pinnada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "羽状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020046 +name: palmate leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "hoja palmada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "掌状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006088 ! primary sporogenous cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020049 +name: leaflet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pinna" NARROW [FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44] +synonym: "pinnae" NARROW Plural [FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472] +synonym: "pinnule" NARROW [FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020050 +name: petiolule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaflet." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "peciolulo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020051 +name: stipel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "estipelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020049 ! leaflet + +[Term] +id: PO:0020052 +name: megaphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "megafilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020053 +name: microphyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "microfilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020054 +name: bud scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud." [UMSL:tk] +synonym: "bud scale" EXACT [] +synonym: "escama de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020055 +name: leaf rachis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "raquis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:80 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0020043 ! compound leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020056 +name: tegmen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of tegmen tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tegmen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020057 +name: testa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0080374913] +synonym: "portion of testa tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "testa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "testae" EXACT Plural [FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514] +synonym: "外種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0020058 +name: perisperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006335 +def: "Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "perisperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of perisperm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "seed nucellus" RELATED [] +synonym: "外胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020059 +name: pollen wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore." [UMSL:fz] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. +subset: reference +synonym: "pared del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020060 +name: caruncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. +synonym: "carúncula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種枕（種阜） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid + +[Term] +id: PO:0020061 +name: coma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brush" EXACT [] +synonym: "coma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "comae" EXACT Plural [FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf] +synonym: "comas" EXACT Plural [FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1] +synonym: "tuft" BROAD [FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927] +synonym: "種髪 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:218 +is_a: PO:0006048 ! seed coat epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0004511 ! seed trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0020062 +name: elaiosome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elaiosoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "油脂体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0020063 +name: hilum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "hila" EXACT Plural [FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de] +synonym: "hilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020064 +name: dehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto dehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020065 +name: indehiscent fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto indehiscente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "閉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020066 +name: fleshy fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy." [ISBN:047124529] +synonym: "fruto carnoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多肉果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020075 +name: mericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "mericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020081 +name: seed as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020084 +name: pyrene +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "pireno (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "核果の種、核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020085 +name: seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE." [Poc:curators] +synonym: "pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020086 +name: multiple fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "fruto múltiple (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多果 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020092 +name: obsolete megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] +synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025074 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025282 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete + +[Term] +id: PO:0020095 +name: polar nucleus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). +synonym: "nucleo polar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "極核 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte + +[Term] +id: PO:0020100 +name: hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +synonym: "hipocótile (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0020142 ! stem internode + +[Term] +id: PO:0020101 +name: stomium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006449 +alt_id: PO:0006485 +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces." [POC:curators] +comment: Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "estomio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "stomia" EXACT Plural [FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b] +synonym: "Zea stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "口辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020102 +name: portion of transmitting tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006499 +def: "A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae transmitting tissue" NARROW [] +synonym: "porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transmitting tract" RELATED [] +synonym: "伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020104 +name: leaf sheath +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020105 +name: ligule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +synonym: "lígula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉舌 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020106 +name: leaf sheath auricle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators] +comment: May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. +synonym: "aurícula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf sheath ear" EXACT [FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c] +synonym: "葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath + +[Term] +id: PO:0020108 +name: suspensor +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte." [PMID:12271036] +comment: The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. +synonym: "suspensor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:248 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0002002 ! embryo basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020108 ! suspensor + +[Term] +id: PO:0020110 +name: scutellum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May be a modified cotyledon. +synonym: "escutelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "haustorial cotyledon" RELATED [] +synonym: "胚盤 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:249 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020123 +name: root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. +subset: reference +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020125 +name: elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de elongación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025181 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025601 ! staminate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020127 +name: primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020089 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tap root" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:161 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025297 ! seedling radicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020128 +name: leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:85 +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020130 +name: central root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella cells" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "中心根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020131 +name: lateral root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis." [ISBN:0878938567, POC:curators] +comment: This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). +synonym: "caliptra lateral de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peripheral cells" RELATED [] +synonym: "側根冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0025095 ! root parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0020123 ! root cap + +[Term] +id: PO:0020132 +name: columella root cap cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files." [PMID:9384380, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020133 ! columella root cap initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020133 +name: columella root cap initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella root cap initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella root cap stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020134 +name: statolith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This is sub-cellular term +synonym: "estatolito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020135 +name: root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003002 +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone." [POC:curators] +comment: Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. +subset: reference +synonym: "region of root maturation" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "root maturation zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "root specialization zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025598 ! pistillate inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020137 +name: leaf apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls, UMSL:fz] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "ápice de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllid apex" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉先 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:282 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020138 +name: leaf lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf lamina vascular bundle" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:410 +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025348 ! phyllome lamina vein +relationship: part_of PO:0000048 ! leaf lamina vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0020139 +name: leaf midvein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "mid-rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "vascular leaf costa" RELATED [FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0] +synonym: "vascular leaf costae" RELATED Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "vascular leaf midvein" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0025413 ! primary leaf vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020140 +name: secondary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "cross-vein" NARROW [FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82] +synonym: "veinlet" RELATED [] +synonym: "vena secundaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein + +[Term] +id: PO:0020141 +name: stem node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [APweb:Glossary, PO:cooperl] +synonym: "nodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020142 +name: stem internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: See node. +synonym: "internodo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0020144 +name: apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "AM" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:579 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0006210 ! protoderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0020145 +name: lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "側 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0020147 +name: root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, UMSL:fz] +comment: In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "RAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "根端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020148 +name: shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:Cooperl, UMSL:fz] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary shoot meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "SAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex + +[Term] +id: PO:0020149 +name: quiescent center +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. +synonym: "centro de division de células del meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "静止中心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:190 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020147 ! root apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0021002 +name: calyx absolute size +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx" [POC:curators] +synonym: "tamaño absoluto del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくサイズ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021003 +name: calyx relationship +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud" [POC:curators] +synonym: "relacón del caliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がくの関係 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0021004 +name: inflorescence initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch." [POC:Felipe_Zapata] +synonym: "panicle stage PA1" RELATED [GRO:0007189] +synonym: "花序の開始期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0001083 ! inflorescence development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +intersection_of: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025002 +name: basal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:162 +is_a: PO:0025593 ! shoot-borne internode root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025479 ! basal root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025003 +name: tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006343 ! axillary shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025004 +name: plant axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes roots and shoots. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant axes" EXACT Plural [FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8] +synonym: "植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025005 +name: organ margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:72 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025006 +name: plant gamete +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "gameta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:58 +xref: PO_GIT:610 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025007 +name: collective plant organ structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:63 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025008 +name: petal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁周縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025009 +name: leaf lamina margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a leaf lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "margen de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025010 +name: petiole margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a flattened petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. +subset: Musa +synonym: "margen del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000006 +xref: CO_125:0000016 +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0025129 ! petiole lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025011 +name: bract margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025012 +name: cotyledon margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a cotyledon." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +relationship: part_of PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025013 +name: prophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a prophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025014 +name: scale leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a scale leaf." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗片葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025015 +name: tepal margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025016 +name: sporophyll margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a sporophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "margen del esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025017 +name: plant spore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall." [POC:curators] +comment: A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. +subset: CL +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "espora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:74 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025018 +name: phyllome margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025019 +name: carpel margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a carpel." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened carpels can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025020 +name: stamen margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a stamen." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened stamens can have a margin. +synonym: "margen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025016 ! sporophyll margin +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025021 +name: collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). +synonym: "estructura colectiva del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:97 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025022 +name: collective leaf structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf series" EXACT [FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2] +synonym: "leaf whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "rosette" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "葉が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025023 +name: collective phyllome structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008033 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral whorl" NARROW [GO:0048438, GO:0048457, GO:0048458, GO:0048459] +synonym: "phyllome whorl" RELATED [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:90 +xref: PO_GIT:99 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025024 +name: branch node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "nodo ramificado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0005004 ! shoot axis node +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025025 +name: root system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "root" BROAD [FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:136 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025026 +name: embryo sac cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: " 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "célula megagametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo sac cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametophytic cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:508 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025027 +name: microgametophytic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. +synonym: "célula microgametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025028 +name: embryo plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula embriónica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic plant cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚性植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025031 +name: laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex." [POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or branched. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030047 ! hydrome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +relationship: part_of PO:0030048 ! leptome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:274 +xref: PO_GIT:301 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025035 +name: storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage." [POC:curators] +comment: This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. +synonym: "flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "fleshy tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of storage parenchyma" EXACT [] +synonym: "貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CHEBI:23008 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025036 +name: tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025522 ! tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025037 +name: fruit storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +synonym: "fruit flesh" EXACT [] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025038 +name: subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "potato tuber flesh" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025039 +name: aerial tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548)." [POC:curators] +comment: See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +is_a: PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025040 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber eye" RELATED [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025041 +name: aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025042 +name: subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. +subset: Potato +synonym: "eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "potato eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "swollen eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "tuber eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +is_a: PO:0025040 ! shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025043 +name: shoot axis tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0005048 ! shoot axis periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025044 +name: aerial tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025045 +name: subterranean tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber." [PMID:19752048, POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +subset: Potato +synonym: "mature potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025043 ! shoot axis tuber periderm +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025046 +name: shoot axis tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:101 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025047 +name: aerial tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025048 +name: subterranean tuber epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +synonym: "epidermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "young potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025046 ! shoot axis tuber epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025049 +name: subterranean tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025050 +name: tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0006202 ! interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025051 +name: aerial tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +is_a: PO:0025050 ! tuber interfascicular region +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025052 +name: tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "塊茎髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:117 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025053 +name: subterranean tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038)." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "water core" NARROW [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025054 +name: aerial tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "médula del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025055 +name: tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:118 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025036 ! tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025056 +name: aerial tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma." [POC:curators] +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025039 ! aerial tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025057 +name: subterranean tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Outer storage tissue" EXACT [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: PO:0025055 ! tuber cortex +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025058 +name: perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. +synonym: "zona perimedular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:120 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0006109 ! pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025059 +name: portion of ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fundamental tissue" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:106 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025060 +name: lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat." [POC:curators] +comment: PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "blade" EXACT [FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b] +synonym: "lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "laminae" EXACT Plural [FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90] +synonym: "葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025498 ! cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025061 +name: tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tuber flesh" BROAD [] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025064 ! shoot axis perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025052 ! tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025062 +name: aerial tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025054 ! aerial tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025063 +name: subterranean tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025061 ! tuber perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025053 ! subterranean tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025064 +name: shoot axis perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041)." [POC:curators] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +synonym: "branch perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "stem perimedullary zone" NARROW [] +synonym: "zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005041 ! shoot axis pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025065 +name: root perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona perimedular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025058 ! perimedullary zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005040 ! root pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025066 +name: stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part." [POC:curators] +comment: Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "stipe" RELATED [FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35] +synonym: "tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002226 +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:78 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025067 +name: seed storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:121 +is_a: PO:0025035 ! storage parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025068 +name: shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543)." [POC:curators] +comment: As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:122 +is_a: PO:0000232 ! axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025069 +name: aerial tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025070 +name: subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +synonym: "meristema axilar de yema de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025068 ! shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025071 +name: terminal reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖型頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004713 ! terminal bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025072 +name: axillary reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:128 +is_a: PO:0004709 ! axillary bud +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025073 +name: branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007)." [POC:curators] +comment: In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "branchlet" NARROW [FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2] +synonym: "higher order axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tertiary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "twig" NARROW [] +synonym: "枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:134 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025074 +name: embryo sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490)." [POC:curators] +comment: Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020019 ! megaspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025490 ! plant ovary ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025076 +name: axillary strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025072 ! axillary reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025077 +name: terminal strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "yema de estróbilo terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025071 ! terminal reproductive bud +is_a: PO:0025085 ! strobilus bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025078 +name: placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078)." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). +synonym: "placenta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "placentae" EXACT Plural [FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e] +synonym: "placentas" EXACT Plural [FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07] +synonym: "portion of placenta tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025079 +name: aerial tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo aéreo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004548 ! aerial tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025080 +name: branch internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "internodo de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025081 +name: subterranean tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +comment: See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber sprout" EXACT [] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025003 ! tuber axillary shoot +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025082 +name: reproductive shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0025530 ! reproductive shoot system development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025083 +name: strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "compound strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "cone" RELATED [] +synonym: "cono (Spanish)" RELATED Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "estróbilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "strobili" EXACT Plural [FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998] +synonym: "胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025084 +name: reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "yema reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025085 +name: strobilus bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a strobilus." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cone bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema estrobilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠果芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025088 +name: gynoecium ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009024 +alt_id: PO:0009076 +alt_id: PO:0009079 +alt_id: PO:0009092 +alt_id: PO:0025086 +alt_id: PO:0025087 +def: "A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium." [PMID:10077498, POC:curators] +comment: Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. +synonym: "gynoecial ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "stylar ridge" EXACT [] +synonym: "surco del ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium ridge" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025092 +name: dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure." [POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0009900 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025093 +name: spore capsule annulus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "capsule dehiscence zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capusule annuli" EXACT Plural [FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad] +synonym: "胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025092 ! dehiscence zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025095 +name: root parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "parénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:213 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025096 +name: carpel epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025097 +name: stamen epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025098 +name: bract trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025099 +name: embryo plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). +synonym: "embryonic plant structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "estructura vegetal embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚性植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:245 +xref: PO_GIT:339 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +intersection_of: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025100 +name: shoot axis internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025101 +name: branch internode elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025100 ! shoot axis internode elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025102 +name: shoot internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025119 ! plant axis differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025103 +name: branch internode differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la ramificación del internodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025102 ! shoot internode differentiation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0025080 ! branch internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025104 +name: first order inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" EXACT [FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764] +synonym: "inflorescence rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "primary inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c] +synonym: "第一花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: has_part PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025105 +name: third order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fourth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tertiary inflorescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "third order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "第三花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025106 +name: fourth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "fifth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025107 +name: fifth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sixth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第五花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025108 +name: sixth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seventh order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第六花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025109 +name: seventh order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eighth order inflorescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de séptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第七花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025110 +name: eighth order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ninth order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第八花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025111 +name: ninth or higher order inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tenth or higher order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第九花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025112 +name: primary infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order infructescence axis " EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025113 +name: second order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025114 +name: third order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第三果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025115 +name: fourth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第四果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025116 +name: fifth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第五果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025117 +name: plant anatomical space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical space that is part of a plant." [CARO:0000005, POC:curators] +comment: CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. +synonym: "espacio anatómico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lacuna" NARROW [FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042] +synonym: "lacunae" NARROW Plural [FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b] +synonym: "lumen" NARROW [FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639] +synonym: "lumina" NARROW Plural [FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:203 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025118 +name: anther pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Pollen may be released through the anther pore. +synonym: "poro de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯頂の孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025119 +name: plant axis differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function." [POC:curators] +comment: Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de eje vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸分化帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025526 ! body cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025127 +name: primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. +synonym: "portion of primordial tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "primordio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:186 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025128 +name: phyllome primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [PMID:11572953, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. +synonym: "phyllome primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of phyllome primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025129 +name: petiole lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. +subset: Musa +synonym: "lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole wing" NARROW [CO_125:0000005] +synonym: "葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +intersection_of: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025130 +name: cigar leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [POC:curators] +comment: Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000008 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025131 +name: plant anatomical entity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000000, POC:curators] +comment: Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. +synonym: "entidad anatómica vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:224 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025132 +name: canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. +synonym: "canal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "channel" RELATED [FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163] +synonym: "colpi" NARROW Plural [FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2] +synonym: "colpus" NARROW [FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738] +synonym: "fossula" NARROW [FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02] +synonym: "fossulae" NARROW Plural [FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a] +synonym: "furrow" NARROW [FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786] +synonym: "groove" NARROW [FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95] +synonym: "sulci" NARROW Plural [FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb] +synonym: "sulcus" NARROW [FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b] +synonym: "vallecula" NARROW [FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce] +synonym: "valleculae" NARROW Plural [FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d] +synonym: "溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025133 +name: petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal that is part of a petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: May occur on the surface or be internal. +subset: Musa +synonym: "canal de pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025134 +name: inflorescence branch crown +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Musa crown" NARROW [CO_125:0000023] +synonym: "花序枝 冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025135 +name: cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf." [CGP:curators, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cigar leaf dorsal surface" EXACT [CO_125:0000017] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la lámina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000049 ! leaf lamina abaxial epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025130 ! cigar leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025136 +name: free tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals." [PATO:0001505, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. +synonym: "tépalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000020 +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +disjoint_from: PO:0025137 ! fused tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025137 +name: fused tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Musa +synonym: "tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:147 +is_a: PO:0009033 ! tepal +relationship: part_of PO:0025138 ! fused collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025138 +name: fused collective tepal structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137)." [PATO:0000642, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " connate tepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "compound tepal" RELATED [CO_125:0000021] +synonym: "estrutura colectiva de tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "syntepalous perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:540 +is_a: PO:0025021 ! collective tepal structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025139 +name: phyllome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical portion of a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. +synonym: "ápice del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025140 +name: phyllome base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025141 +name: phyllome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The apical most portion of a phyllome apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. +synonym: "punta del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025142 +name: leaf tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "leaf lamina tip" NARROW [] +synonym: "punta de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:360 +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025143 +name: tepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound tepal lobe" NARROW [CO_125:0000031] +synonym: "free tepal apex" NARROW [CO_125:0000025] +synonym: "花被片頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025144 +name: petal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. +synonym: "ápice del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025145 +name: sepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. +synonym: "ápice del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025146 +name: petal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "base del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025147 +name: sepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025148 +name: tepal base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "base del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025149 +name: petal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. +synonym: "punta del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025144 ! petal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025150 +name: sepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. +synonym: "punta del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025145 ! sepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025151 +name: tepal tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. +synonym: "punta del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025143 ! tepal apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025152 +name: peduncle epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peduncle surface" RELATED [CO_125:0000036] +synonym: "花梗表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025153 +name: peduncle trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "peduncle hair" EXACT [CO_125:0000051] +synonym: "tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025152 ! peduncle epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025154 +name: bract apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000053 +is_a: PO:0025139 ! phyllome apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025155 +name: bract base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "base de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000056 +is_a: PO:0025140 ! phyllome base +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025156 +name: bract tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. +synonym: "punta de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025141 ! phyllome tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025157 +name: phyllome epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "epidermis del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025158 +name: bract epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025159 +name: bract abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract external face" EXACT [CO_125:0000054] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025160 +name: bract adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract internal face" EXACT [CO_125:0000055] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025161 +name: portion of plant substance +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant." [CARO:0000004, POC:curators] +comment: Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. +synonym: "porción de sustancia vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:206 +is_a: PO:0025131 ! plant anatomical entity +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025162 +name: multicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators] +comment: A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. +synonym: "non-glandular multicelluar trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory multicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025163 +name: multicellular trichome branch cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:curators] +comment: For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025164 +name: root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006036 ! root epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025165 +name: shoot epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006035 ! shoot system epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025166 +name: papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance." [POC:curators] +comment: See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025167 +name: leaf papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025168 +name: stigma papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006061 ! stigma epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025169 +name: prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found on stems and leaves. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espinilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "いが、刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025170 +name: root prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a root." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025171 +name: shoot axis prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025172 +name: thorn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth." [POC:curators] +comment: A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:221 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025173 +name: spine leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina." [POC:curators] +comment: See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0002258 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025174 +name: spine stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stipule that is sclerified and pointed." [PATO:0002258, POC:curators] +comment: See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). +synonym: "barb" BROAD [FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d] +synonym: "barbel" BROAD [FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9] +synonym: "barbella" BROAD [FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67] +synonym: "barbellae" BROAD Plural [FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e] +synonym: "barbellula" BROAD [FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f] +synonym: "barbellulae" BROAD Plural [FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939] +synonym: "barbellule" BROAD [FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c] +synonym: "espina de estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stipule spine" EXACT [] +synonym: "托葉とげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:222 +is_a: PO:0020041 ! stipule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025175 +name: leaf prickle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prickle that is part of a leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "espinilla de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉刺状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:220 +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025169 ! prickle +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025176 +name: stem trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "stem hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025177 +name: branch trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "branch hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de una ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝の毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005003 ! shoot axis trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025179 ! branch epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025178 +name: stem epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "culm epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "epidermis del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:111 +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025179 +name: branch epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025180 +name: plant axis elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +synonym: "zona de elongación del eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025181 +name: root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [POC:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025180 ! plant axis elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025182 +name: sepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:216 +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025183 +name: leaf stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025184 +name: tepal epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025157 ! phyllome epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025185 +name: leaf lamina stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000047 ! leaf lamina epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025186 +name: phyllome trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025187 +name: petal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025188 +name: tepal trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma de la epidermis del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025189 +name: petiole stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petiole epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000051 ! petiole epidermis +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025190 +name: leaf abaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025191 +name: leaf adaxial stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "complejo estomático de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025192 +name: tepal abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025193 +name: tepal adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025194 +name: root nodule meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023)." [PMID:1809347, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "meristema del nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根粒分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0006085 ! root meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025195 +name: pollen tube cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020099 ! microgametophyte vegetative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025196 +name: basal endosperm transfer layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. +synonym: "capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009089 ! endosperm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025197 +name: stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. +synonym: "estela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025198 +name: shoot axis stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stele that is part of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025197 ! stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025199 +name: branch stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025200 +name: stem stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "estela del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025198 ! shoot axis stele +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025201 +name: megasporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium in which megaspores are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:252 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025202 +name: microsporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "macrosporangia" RELATED Plural [FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc] +synonym: "macrosporangium" RELATED [FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241] +synonym: "megasporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab] +synonym: "microsporangia" EXACT Plural [FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136] +synonym: "microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:254 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025203 +name: pericarp vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果皮維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025204 +name: rhizome internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "internodo del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:146 +xref: PO_GIT:146 +xref: PO_GIT:28 +is_a: PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0004542 ! rhizome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025205 +name: shoot system vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that is part of a shoot system." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート系維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:41 +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025206 +name: phyllome vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000034 ! vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0025205 ! shoot system vascular system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025207 +name: tepal vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sistema vascular del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025206 ! phyllome vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0005017 ! flower vascular system +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025208 +name: carpel trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025209 +name: stamen trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025186 ! phyllome trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025210 +name: leaf abaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025211 +name: leaf adaxial trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006504 ! leaf trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025212 +name: leaf pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025213 +name: leaf abaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006019 ! leaf abaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025214 +name: leaf adaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006018 ! leaf adaxial epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025215 +name: phyllome stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllome epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025216 +name: bract stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "bract epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "bract epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025158 ! bract epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009055 ! bract +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025217 +name: carpel stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "carpel epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "carpel epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "complejo estomático del carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心皮気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025096 ! carpel epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025218 +name: petal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "petal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花弁気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006041 ! petal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025219 +name: sepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "sepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "がく片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025220 +name: stamen stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stamen epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "stamen epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025097 ! stamen epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025221 +name: tepal stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "complejo estomático del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tepal epidermal stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "tepal epidermis stomatal complex" EXACT [] +synonym: "花被片気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025184 ! tepal epidermis +is_a: PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +relationship: part_of PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025222 +name: reproductive shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025223 +name: vegetative shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ápice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +is_a: PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +relationship: has_part PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025224 +name: axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:curators] +synonym: "axila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋、軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025225 +name: bract axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025226 +name: branch axil +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "axila de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝腋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025224 ! axil +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025227 +name: tetrad of megaspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. +synonym: "tétrada de megasporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子の四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0000431 ! megasporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020019 ! megaspore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025228 +name: valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "valva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025229 +name: spore capsule valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. +synonym: "valva de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025228 ! valve +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025230 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of columella tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025231 +name: spore capsule columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in bryophytes. +synonym: "columela de la cápsula de musgo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +is_a: PO:0025230 ! columella +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025233 +name: portion of embryo plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo." [POC:curators] +comment: This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. +synonym: "portion of embryo tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of embryonic plant tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tejido embriónico vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:338 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +intersection_of: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025234 +name: phyllome stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +synonym: "poro estomático del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025235 +name: leaf stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "poro estomático de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025236 +name: phyllome guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000293 ! guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025215 ! phyllome stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025237 +name: leaf guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025236 ! phyllome guard cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025183 ! leaf stomatal complex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025238 +name: abaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal abaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025239 +name: adaxial petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "canal adaxial del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸葉柄管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000012 +is_a: PO:0025133 ! petiole canal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025240 +name: second order inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: has_part PO:0025112 ! primary infructescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025242 +name: infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Maize cob " NARROW [] +synonym: "果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025243 +name: infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificación de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +xref: PO_GIT:265 +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025244 +name: first order infructescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "infructescence rachis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025242 ! infructescence axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025245 +name: persistent sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "sépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025246 +name: persistent tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "tépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009033 ! tepal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025247 +name: persistent stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "estambre persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: develops_from PO:0009029 ! stamen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025248 +name: pseudostem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "pseudotallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000046 +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025249 +name: leaf sheath epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006016 ! leaf epidermis +intersection_of: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath +relationship: part_of PO:0020104 ! leaf sheath +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025250 +name: leaf sheath abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pseudostem underlayers" NARROW [CO_125:0000047] +synonym: "葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025251 +name: leaf sheath adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +synonym: "epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025249 ! leaf sheath epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025252 +name: sixth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "第六果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025253 +name: seventh order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de séptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第七果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025254 +name: eighth order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第八果序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025255 +name: ninth or higher order infructescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025243 ! infructescence branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025256 +name: lateral root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000027 ! lateral root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025257 +name: primary root elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026)." [POC:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "zona de elongación de la raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:197 +is_a: PO:0025181 ! root elongation zone +relationship: part_of PO:0000026 ! primary root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025258 +name: procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025259 +name: leaf procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025260 +name: shoot axis procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025276 ! shoot procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025261 +name: pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006203 ! pericycle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025262 +name: ovary septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a multilocular ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. +synonym: "carpel synonym" RELATED [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "ovary septa" EXACT Plural [FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b] +synonym: "septo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0005022 ! ovary wall +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025263 +name: locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. +synonym: "lóculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "loculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:159 +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025264 +name: anther locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "葯室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025265 ! sporangium locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025265 +name: sporangium locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025271 +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia." [POC:curators] +comment: May be filled with spores. +synonym: "lóculo de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule locule" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025266 +name: ovary locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in an ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. +synonym: "lóculo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyll locule" BROAD [] +synonym: "子房室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025267 +name: fruit replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "replum del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0004535 ! fruit placenta +relationship: develops_from PO:0025272 ! ovary replum +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025268 +name: fruit septum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "septo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 +xref: PO_GIT:277 +is_a: PO:0000030 ! septum +relationship: develops_from PO:0025262 ! ovary septum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025269 +name: collective organ part structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. +synonym: "órgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:276 +is_a: PO:0025497 ! collective plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025270 +name: fruit locule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lóculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実室 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:271 +is_a: PO:0025263 ! locule +relationship: develops_from PO:0025266 ! ovary locule +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025272 +name: ovary replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development." [ISBN:0387940898, POC:curators] +comment: An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "false ovary septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "placental septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +is_a: PO:0020001 ! ovary placenta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025273 +name: stem procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025274 +name: branch procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio de la ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "枝前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025260 ! shoot axis procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025275 +name: procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408)." [ISBN:0471244554] +comment: May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. +synonym: "procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:283 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025276 +name: shoot procambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "procambio del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート前形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:284 +is_a: PO:0025275 ! procambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_a: PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025278 +name: rhizome scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006003 ! scale leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025279 +name: megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. +synonym: "female gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025280 +name: microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [POC:curators] +comment: The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0020048 ! microspore +relationship: located_in PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025279 ! megagametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025284 +name: embryo apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0025028 ! embryo plant cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025285 +name: callus parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005052 ! plant callus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025286 +name: plant embryo coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleóptile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleoptile" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025287 +name: seedling coleoptile +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). +synonym: "coleóptile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:294 +is_a: PO:0020033 ! coleoptile +relationship: develops_from PO:0025286 ! plant embryo coleoptile +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025288 +name: embryo coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "coleorriza del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic coleorhiza" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025289 +name: seedling coleorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). +synonym: "coleorriza de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生根鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:340 +is_a: PO:0020034 ! coleorhiza +relationship: develops_from PO:0025288 ! embryo coleorhiza +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025290 +name: embryo hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚下胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025291 +name: seedling hypocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. +synonym: "hipocótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:341 +is_a: PO:0020100 ! hypocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025290 ! embryo hypocotyl +relationship: participates_in PO:0007131 ! seedling development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025292 +name: embryo epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic epicotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025293 +name: seedling epicotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). +synonym: "epicótile de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生上胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:342 +is_a: PO:0020035 ! epicotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025292 ! embryo epicotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025294 +name: embryo mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embryonic mesocotyl" EXACT [] +synonym: "mesocótile del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025295 +name: seedling mesocotyl +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "mesocótile de la plantual (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生中胚軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:343 +is_a: PO:0020037 ! mesocotyl +relationship: develops_from PO:0025294 ! embryo mesocotyl +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025296 +name: plant embryo radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "embryonic radicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "radícula del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025297 +name: seedling radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +synonym: "radícula de la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0020031 ! radicle +relationship: develops_from PO:0025296 ! plant embryo radicle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025298 +name: fruit operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. +synonym: "fruit lid" EXACT [FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15] +synonym: "fruit opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "opérculo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +disjoint_from: PO:0030044 ! spore capsule operculum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025299 +name: calyptra perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). +synonym: "angiosperm calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "caliptra del perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "floral operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower calyptra" EXACT [] +synonym: "flower operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:312 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025329 +consider: PO:0025330 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025300 +name: embryo hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en el embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic hypocotyl-root junction" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +is_a: PO:0025099 ! embryo plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0019018 ! plant embryo axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025301 +name: seedling hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). +synonym: "conjunción del hipocótile-raíz en la plántula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 +is_a: PO:0004724 ! hypocotyl-root junction +relationship: develops_from PO:0025300 ! embryo hypocotyl-root junction +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025302 +name: somatic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. +synonym: "apomictic plant embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión somático vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "somatic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "体細胞plant胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025303 +name: zygotic plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "embrión somático cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygotic embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "接合体植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:92 +is_a: PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025304 +name: cultured zygote-derived plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cultured zygote-derived embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "cultured zygotic embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000010 ! cultured plant embryo +is_a: PO:0025303 ! zygotic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025305 +name: microspore-derived cultured plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores." [POC:curators] +synonym: "embrión cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microspore-derived cultured embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "microspore-derived haploid embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000011 ! cultured somatic plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025306 +name: sporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. +synonym: "pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium jacket layers" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025307 +name: microsporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025202 ! microsporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025308 +name: megasporangium wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "pared del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +relationship: part_of PO:0025201 ! megasporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025309 +name: microsporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025310 +name: megasporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0030049 ! sporangium wall endothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025311 +name: microsporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "microsporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025312 +name: megasporangium exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall." [POC:curators] +synonym: "exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "megapsorangial exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025313 +name: tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. +synonym: "tapeto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025314 +name: microsporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025307 ! microsporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025315 +name: megasporangium tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0025313 ! tapetum +relationship: part_of PO:0025308 ! megasporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025316 +name: axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. +synonym: "pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025317 +name: axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025318 +name: axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Consists of two or more cells. +synonym: "base del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025319 +name: axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293292 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025320 +name: cotyledonary node rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node." [ISBN:3540640606, PMID:17933843] +comment: Found in some monocots. +synonym: "collar rhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide del nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wurtzelhalsrhizoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "子葉節仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030071 ! epidermal rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025321 +name: cotyledonary node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop." [PO:cooperl, POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "nodo del cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0020141 ! stem node +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025322 +name: hydathode pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode." [PMID:18450784, POC:curators] +comment: Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. +synonym: "poro del hidatodo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "排水組織孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:326 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0005660 ! hydathode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025323 +name: flower fascicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated." [PMID:12644644] +comment: A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. +synonym: "bundle" RELATED [FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b] +synonym: "fascículo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral fascicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "花束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:267 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025324 +name: banner petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "banner" BROAD [FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769] +synonym: "pétalo estandarte (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "standard" BROAD [] +synonym: "vexilla" EXACT Plural [FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083] +synonym: "vexillum" EXACT [ISBN:9780023681905] +synonym: "旗弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025325 +name: wing petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "ala" EXACT [FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889] +synonym: "alae" EXACT Plural [FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916] +synonym: "pétalo ala (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025326 +name: keel petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. +synonym: "carina" EXACT [FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972] +synonym: "carinae" EXACT Plural [FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5] +synonym: "pétalo quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025327 ! keel +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025327 +name: keel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059)." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. +synonym: "quilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025328 +name: unifacial vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005, PO_REF:00006] +comment: A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). +synonym: "hoja unifacial" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "unifacial leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "単面維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025329 +name: calyptra calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +comment: Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra cáliz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calycine operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "calyx calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "operculum calyx" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025582 ! fused calyx +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025330 +name: calyptra corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. +synonym: "caliptra corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corolla calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "corolline operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "inner operculum" EXACT [] +synonym: "operculum corolla" EXACT [] +synonym: "蘚帽花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025331 +name: ray flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. +synonym: "flor del rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "舌状花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025332 +name: disk flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). +synonym: "disc floret" EXACT [FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892] +synonym: "disk floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "flor del disco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025333 +name: ensiform vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905, PO_REF:00005] +comment: Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. +synonym: "ensiform leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025334 +name: terete vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf." [ISBN:9780023681905] +comment: The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "terete leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025328 ! unifacial vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025335 +name: phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. +synonym: "adult phyllode leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "filodio" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7] +synonym: "phyllodium" EXACT [FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd] +synonym: "葉化葉？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025336 +name: transition phyllode leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf." [PMID:18978364, PO_REF:00006, PO_REF:00007] +comment: Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. +synonym: "filodio transicional" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition phyllode" EXACT [] +synonym: "移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008018 ! transition vascular leaf +is_a: PO:0025333 ! ensiform vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025337 +name: life of whole plant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A maximal whole plant development stage." [POC:curators] +comment: There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. +synonym: "vida de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物体の一生 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:230 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025338 +name: collective plant organ structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:391 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025339 +name: plant organ development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) ." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes development stages for leaves and roots. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "organ development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物器官発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:522 +is_a: PO:0025571 ! multi-tissue plant structure development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025340 +name: gametophyte vegetative stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium." [POC:curators] +comment: A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. +synonym: "etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体栄養期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:395 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025341 +name: gametophyte reproductive stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. +synonym: "etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte reproductively competent stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic reproductive stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:396 +xref: PO_GIT:396 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025342 +name: gametophyte dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, PO_REF:00009, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. +synonym: "etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte dormancy stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic dormant stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:395 +xref: PO_GIT:394 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025343 +name: gametophyte senescent stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence." [GO:0010259, POC:curators] +comment: The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. +synonym: "etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体老化過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025344 +name: gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025345 +name: gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a protonema stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del gametóforo vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025346 +name: thallus reproductive whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025341 ! gametophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025347 +name: thallus vegetative whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced." [POC:curators] +comment: May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025348 +name: phyllome lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "vena del filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:462 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +intersection_of: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025349 +name: awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea." [FNA:glossary] +comment: Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e] +synonym: "arista" EXACT [FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c] +synonym: "arista (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025350 +name: palea awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025351 +name: glume awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a glume." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "arista de la gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025349 ! awn +relationship: part_of PO:0009039 ! glume +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025352 +name: tubercle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [ISBN:9780881928501, JSTOR:3093870] +comment: Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "podaria" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "podarium" EXACT [JSTOR:3093870] +synonym: "小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:175 +is_a: PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025353 +name: areole bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. +synonym: "areola de la yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "刺座、アレオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0004712 ! axillary vegetative bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025354 +name: cladode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. +synonym: "cladodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cladophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "phylloclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:398 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025355 +name: corm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. +synonym: "cormel" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormlet" NARROW [] +synonym: "cormo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pseudobulb" NARROW [] +synonym: "球茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025356 +name: bulb +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. +synonym: "bulbet" NARROW [] +synonym: "bulbo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "球根、鱗茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:173 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025357 +name: pneumatophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "knee root" NARROW [] +synonym: "通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025358 +name: pneumatorhiza +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. +synonym: "pneumatorhizae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "支持根から出る側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025360 +name: ceonosorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "ceonosoro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "coenosori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025359 ! sorus +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025361 +name: leaf tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "hoja en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025362 +name: leaflet tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020049 ! leaflet +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025363 +name: leaf apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉先巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025364 +name: branch tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some\ntendrils. +synonym: "rama en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "枝巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025365 +name: stem apex tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "ápice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025366 +name: leaf rachis tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020055 ! leaf rachis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025367 +name: prophyll tendril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. +synonym: "profilo en zarzillo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tendril" BROAD [] +synonym: "前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009042 ! prophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025368 +name: trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:401 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025369 +name: seed trichome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome." [POC:curators] +comment: Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025368 ! trichome development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0004511 ! seed trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025370 +name: seed trichome initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). +synonym: "etapa de iniciación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair initiation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛形成過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025371 +name: seed trichome elongation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). +synonym: "etapa de elongación del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair elongation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025372 +name: seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de biosíntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025373 +name: seed trichome maturation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). +synonym: "etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed hair maturation stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:158 +is_a: PO:0025369 ! seed trichome development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025374 +name: seed dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162)." [GO:0010162, POC:curators] +comment: A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although\nthese may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. +synonym: "etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:424 +xref: PO_GIT:568 +is_a: PO:0001170 ! seed development stage +relationship: has_part PO:0025377 ! plant embryo dormant stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001040 ! dry seed stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025375 +name: plant spore stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. +synonym: "etapa esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:425 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +intersection_of: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +intersection_of: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025376 +name: plant spore dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. +synonym: "etapa latente esporofítica de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "胞子休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0025342 ! gametophyte dormant stage +is_a: PO:0025375 ! plant spore stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0025017 ! plant spore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +is_a: PO:0007132 ! sporophyte dormant stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025378 +name: arillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. +synonym: "ariloide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025379 +name: intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. +synonym: "espacio intercelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025380 +name: leaf mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +intersection_of: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025381 +name: spongy mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular en el mesófilo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025382 +name: substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025379 ! intercellular space +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0008032 ! stomatal pore +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025383 +name: phyllome sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム洞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025384 +name: leaf sinus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves." [ISBN:978080144, POC:curators] +comment: Can be angular or rounded. +synonym: "seno de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉洞、溝？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:409 +is_a: PO:0025383 ! phyllome sinus +relationship: part_of PO:0020128 ! leaf margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025385 +name: cutin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains." [PMID:12467640, POC:curators] +comment: Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "クチン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025386 +name: cuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_Ref:00010] +comment: Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. +synonym: "cera cuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +relationship: part_of PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025387 +name: plant cuticle proper +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386)." [PMID:12467640, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cutícula propia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cuticle proper" BROAD [] +synonym: "cutin matrix" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物クチクラproper (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025388 +name: epicuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. +synonym: "cera epicuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エピクチクラワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025389 +name: intercuticular wax +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387)." [PMID:12467640, PO_REF:00010, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. +synonym: "cera intercuticular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:416 +is_a: PO:0025386 ! cuticular wax +relationship: part_of PO:0025387 ! plant cuticle proper +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025390 +name: free ending veinlet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). +synonym: "free ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "freely ending vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "自由端細脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025391 +name: phyllome lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. +synonym: "areola de la lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025392 +name: leaf lamina areole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins." [ISBN:9780801475184] +comment: Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. +synonym: "areola de la lámina foliar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身網目隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF_PO:3438986 +xref: PO_GIT:397 +is_a: PO:0025391 ! phyllome lamina areole +intersection_of: PO:0025391 ! phyllome lamina areole +intersection_of: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025393 +name: pappus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. +synonym: "pappi" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "冠毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025394 +name: pappus element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus." [FNA:glossary, ISBN:0964022168] +comment: May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. +synonym: "elemento del papu (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pappus awn" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus bristle" NARROW [] +synonym: "pappus scale" NARROW [FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03] +synonym: "冠毛の要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 +xref: PO_GIT:406 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025393 ! pappus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025395 +name: floral organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. +synonym: "órgano floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "花器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:423 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +intersection_of: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025396 +name: phyllome lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "filoma laminar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025513 ! organ lamina +intersection_of: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025397 +name: palisade mesophyll intercellular space +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "espacio intercelular del mesófilo en palisada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:411 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025398 +name: phyllome substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025382 ! substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025234 ! phyllome stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025399 +name: leaf substomatal cavity +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll." [POC:curators] +synonym: "cavidad subestomática de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:415 +is_a: PO:0025380 ! leaf mesophyll intercellular space +is_a: PO:0025398 ! phyllome substomatal cavity +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025235 ! leaf stomatal pore +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025400 +name: phyllome adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). +synonym: "meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025401 +name: vascular leaf adaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf adaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf adaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf ventral meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025400 ! phyllome adaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025402 +name: phyllome abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). +synonym: "meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial rounding meristem " NARROW [] +synonym: "phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [] +synonym: "フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025403 +name: vascular leaf abaxial meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [POC:curators] +comment: Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. +synonym: "leaf abaxial rounding meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf abaxial unifacial meristem" NARROW [POC:curators] +synonym: "葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:414 +is_a: PO:0025402 ! phyllome abaxial meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025404 +name: phyllome marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials." [POC:curators] +comment: Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phyllome margin meristem" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025405 +name: leaf marginal meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. +synonym: "leaf margin blastozone " EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf margin meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:412 +is_a: PO:0025404 ! phyllome marginal meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025009 ! leaf lamina margin +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025406 +name: sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). +synonym: "elemento criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025407 +name: plant fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. +synonym: "célula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fiber" BROAD [] +synonym: "fiber cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "plant fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "植物繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025408 +name: primary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +synonym: "tejido vascular primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0025275 ! procambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025409 +name: secondary vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). +synonym: "tejido vascular secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次維管組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:432 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +intersection_of: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +intersection_of: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025410 +name: axial system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). +synonym: "longitudinal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "sistema axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vertical system" EXACT [] +synonym: "軸系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025411 +name: ray system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. +synonym: "horizontal system" EXACT [] +synonym: "radial system" EXACT [] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [] +synonym: "放射状組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:444 +is_a: PO:0025409 ! secondary vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025412 +name: albuminous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. +synonym: "célula albuminosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "有胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025413 +name: primary leaf vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039)." [POC:curators] +comment: Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. +synonym: "vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025414 +name: secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010)." [ISBN:0080374903, JSTOR:2471543, JSTOR:4354165] +comment: Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "STM" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025416 +name: sieve tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. +synonym: "tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師(篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025417 +name: xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations." [ISBN:0471245194] +synonym: "vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025418 +name: sclerid cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. +synonym: "esclereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sclereid" EXACT [] +synonym: "sclerid" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025419 +name: septate fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000355 ! fiber tracheid +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025420 +name: septate libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra libriforme septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004520 ! libriform fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025421 +name: septate phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +synonym: "fibra del floema septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0004519 ! phloem fiber cell +is_a: PO:0004521 ! septate fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025422 +name: gelatinous fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin." [ISBN:0080374903, PMID:21596948] +comment: Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. +synonym: "fibra gelatinosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gelatinous fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "mucilaginous fiber cell" EXACT [ISBN:0080374903] +synonym: "膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025423 +name: plant tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tissue development stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025424 +name: vascular tissue development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025423 ! plant tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025425 +name: xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005352 ! xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025426 +name: phloem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025424 ! vascular tissue development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005417 ! phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025427 +name: secondary xylem development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sapwood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025425 ! xylem development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025428 +name: phyllome plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. +synonym: "meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025429 +name: leaf plate meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +synonym: "meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:413 +is_a: PO:0025428 ! phyllome plate meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: participates_in PO:0001052 ! vascular leaf expansion stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025430 +name: phyllome anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. +synonym: "phyllome meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "フィロム原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000225 ! peripheral zone +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025431 +name: vascular leaf anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [PMID:14732442, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). +synonym: "leaf meristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "維管束系葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0008016 ! vegetative shoot apical meristem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025432 +name: cotyledon anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "precursor de cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子葉原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:407 +is_a: PO:0025233 ! portion of embryo plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0009009 ! plant embryo +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025433 +name: root anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). +synonym: "precursor de raí (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:427 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025434 +name: petiole vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "haz vascular del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025435 +name: shoot axis cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno del ápice del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025436 +name: root cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium suberígeno de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005599 ! cork cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025437 +name: shoot axis vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025438 +name: root vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "cambium vascular de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根維管系形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025439 +name: cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025440 +name: shoot axis cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート軸形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025441 +name: root cambial zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. +synonym: "zona cambial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:446 +is_a: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: PO:0025439 ! cambial zone +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025442 +name: stem secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [JSTOR:4354165] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025443 +name: root secondary thickening meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [JSTOR:2471543] +synonym: "meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: PO:0025414 ! secondary thickening meristem +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025444 +name: primary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025445 +name: secondary xylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tráquea del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025446 +name: primary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025447 +name: secondary xylem tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000301 ! tracheid +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025448 +name: primary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +intersection_of: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025449 +name: secondary xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0002003 ! xylem vessel member +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025450 +name: primary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005849 ! primary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025451 +name: secondary xylem vessel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木質部導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: PO:0025417 ! xylem vessel +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025452 +name: primary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025453 +name: secondary phloem sieve element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025406 ! sieve element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025454 +name: primary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025455 +name: primary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025452 ! primary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0006075 ! primary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025456 +name: secondary phloem sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0025415 ! sieve cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025457 +name: secondary phloem sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "secondary phloem sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +is_a: PO:0025453 ! secondary phloem sieve element +intersection_of: PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +relationship: part_of PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025458 +name: transfer companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula de trasnferencia acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transfer cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "転送伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025459 +name: ordinary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula ordinaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "regular companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "standard companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025460 +name: intermediary companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells." [PMID:21669666, PO_REF:00011] +comment: Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. +synonym: "célula intermediaria acompañante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "intermediary cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "中間伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000071 ! companion cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025461 +name: early wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515)." [POC:curators] +comment: Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "earlywood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "早材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004515 ! early wood +relationship: part_of PO:0004515 ! early wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025462 +name: late wood tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516)." [POC:curators] +comment: Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "latewood tracheary element" EXACT [] +synonym: "晩材管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0025445 ! secondary xylem tracheary element +intersection_of: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element +intersection_of: part_of PO:0004516 ! late wood +relationship: part_of PO:0004516 ! late wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025463 +name: cell division stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. +synonym: "elemento de tráquea de madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025464 +name: cell expansion stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). +synonym: "etapa de expansión celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025465 +name: secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. +synonym: "estapa de formación de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025466 +name: cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transition to heartwood stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025469 ! cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025467 +name: tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). +synonym: "etapa de muerte del elemento de tráa del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025468 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848)." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. +synonym: "etapa de muerte de las células parenquimáticas del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025466 ! cell death stage of secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025469 +name: cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem." [POC:wood_curators] +comment: During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. +synonym: "etapa de diferenciació celular del xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:447 +is_a: PO:0025427 ! secondary xylem development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025470 +name: plant embryo cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025471 +name: seedling cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131)." [POC:curators] +comment: Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). +is_a: PO:0020030 ! cotyledon +relationship: develops_from PO:0025470 ! plant embryo cotyledon +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025472 +name: reaction wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025473 +name: compression wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025474 +name: tension wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. +subset: Angiosperm +is_a: PO:0025472 ! reaction wood +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025475 +name: coleorhiza emergence stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. +xref: PO_GIT:370 +is_a: PO:0007520 ! root development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007057 ! seed germination stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025476 +name: tuberous root tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). +synonym: "raíz tubercular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root tuber" EXACT [] +synonym: "storage root" EXACT [] +synonym: "tuber root" RELATED [] +synonym: "塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber +relationship: develops_from PO:0025523 ! tuberous root +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025477 +name: floral organ primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "floral structure primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of floral structure primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de organo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花器官原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025478 +name: androecium primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061)." [POC:curators] +comment: Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). +synonym: "portion of androecium primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordium del androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025479 +name: basal root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of basal root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio basal de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025480 +name: shoot-borne root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042)." [POC:curators] +comment: Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). +synonym: "adventitious root primordium" BROAD [] +synonym: "portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del eje del epiblasto de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0005029 ! root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025481 +name: leaflet primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049)." [ISBN:0521288959, POC:curators] +comment: Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). +synonym: "leaflet primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of leaflet primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio del folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:468 +is_a: PO:0025127 ! primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0000017 ! vascular leaf primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025482 +name: bract anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen de bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025483 +name: lodicule anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鱗被原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025484 +name: petal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025485 +name: sepal anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025486 +name: stamen anlagen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "anlagen del estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄蕊原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025487 +name: bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025128 ! phyllome primordium +relationship: develops_from PO:0025482 ! bract anlagen +relationship: part_of PO:0025222 ! reproductive shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025488 +name: flower bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "flower bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of flower bract primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025489 +name: inflorescence bract primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +synonym: "inflorescence bract primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "primordio de la bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序苞原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:466 +is_a: PO:0025487 ! bract primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025490 +name: plant ovary ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "óvulo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +is_a: PO:0025395 ! floral organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025491 +name: ovuliferous scale ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in conifers. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +is_a: PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025492 +name: pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025493 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495)." [POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "primordio de raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:467 +is_a: PO:0000016 ! lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025494 +name: pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492)." [POC:curators] +comment: A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. +synonym: "raíz lateral pericíclica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025492 ! pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025495 +name: non-pericyclic lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493)." [ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. +synonym: "adventitious root sensu strictu" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz lateral no peric�clica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:171 +is_a: PO:0020121 ! lateral root +relationship: develops_from PO:0025493 ! non-pericyclic lateral root primordium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025496 +name: multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types." [CARO:0000055, POC:curators] +comment: Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). +synonym: "estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:480 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025497 +name: collective plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合的植物構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:479 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025498 +name: cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). +synonym: "parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con múltiples tejidos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:485 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025496 ! multi-tissue plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025499 +name: sepal epidermis giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal." [PMID:20485493, TAIR:Tanya_Berardini] +comment: Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). +synonym: "giant cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:191 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006040 ! sepal epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +is_a: PO:0007130 ! sporophyte reproductive stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025501 +name: fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:504 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025502 +name: fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835)." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). +xref: PO_GIT:506 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025503 +name: fruit initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand." [POC:curators] +comment: The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025504 +name: fruit size up to 10% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025505 +name: fruit size 10 to 30% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025506 +name: fruit size 30 to 50% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025507 +name: fruit size 50 to 70% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025508 +name: fruit size 70% to final size stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025509 +name: archegonium central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510)." [PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: " 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025510 +name: archegonium initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035)." [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "archegonium initial" EXACT [PMID:17041880] +synonym: "造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:507 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025511 +name: petal spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032)." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). +synonym: "estribo del pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁距 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025512 +name: corolla spur +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals." [ISBN:9781842464229] +comment: Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). +synonym: "花冠距" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 +xref: PO_GIT:183 +is_a: PO:0025269 ! collective organ part structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025513 +name: organ lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "lámina órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官 葉身 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +is_a: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: PO:0025060 ! lamina +intersection_of: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025514 +name: phyllome lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025515 +name: phyllome lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025516 +name: phyllome lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "phyllome lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025396 ! phyllome lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025517 +name: leaf lamina lobe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身裂片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025514 ! phyllome lamina lobe +intersection_of: PO:0025514 ! phyllome lamina lobe +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025518 +name: leaf lamina tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina teeth" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉身歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025515 ! phyllome lamina tooth +intersection_of: PO:0025515 ! phyllome lamina tooth +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025519 +name: leaf lamina crena +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [JSTOR:2441319] +comment: See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. +synonym: "crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Japanese [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenae" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "leaf lamina crenule" NARROW [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf lamina scallop" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025516 ! phyllome lamina crena +intersection_of: PO:0025516 ! phyllome lamina crena +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025520 +name: leaf lamina intramarginal vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. +synonym: "intramarginal vein" BROAD [] +synonym: "vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:512 +is_a: PO:0020138 ! leaf lamina vein +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025521 +name: unicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). +subset: CL +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025522 +name: tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +subset: Potato +synonym: "塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025523 +name: tuberous root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "raiz tuberosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "塊茎根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:47 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025524 +name: ventral canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038)." [ISBN:0521794331, PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +xref: PO_GIT:514 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025525 +name: spermatogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025280 ! microgametophyte +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025526 +name: body cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "gymnosperm generative cell " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0025525 ! spermatogenous cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025527 +name: shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025528 +name: bud development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025529 +name: bud dormancy stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207)." [GOC:0097207, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 1" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025530 +name: reproductive shoot system development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025531 +name: bud swell stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 2" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025528 ! bud development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025532 +name: bud burst stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "E-L 4" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:517 +is_a: PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025533 +name: prothallial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms." [ISBN:9780879015329, ISBN:9783443140113, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. +xref: PO_GIT:519 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025534 +name: adventitious shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish)" RELATED [] +synonym: "不定シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:527 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0000055 ! bud +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025535 +name: multicellular trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). +synonym: "punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "tip of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +synonym: "多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +is_a: PO:0025549 ! trichome tip +relationship: part_of PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025551 ! multicellular trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025536 +name: plant cuticle ridge +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388)." [PMID:19959665, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:529 +is_a: PO:0000022 ! plant cuticle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025537 +name: unicellular trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002)." [POC:curators] +comment: This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). +synonym: "non-glandular unicellular trichome " NARROW [] +synonym: "non-secretory unicellular trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "simple trichome" NARROW [PMID:19939948] +synonym: "tricoma unicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025538 +name: plant sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. +synonym: "savia de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0048046 +xref: GO:0055044 +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025539 +name: xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025540 +name: phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "savia del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025538 ! plant sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025541 +name: bundle sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006023 ! bundle sheath +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025542 +name: bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:532 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +is_a: PO:0025541 ! bundle sheath cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025543 +name: tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). +synonym: "célula del tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025313 ! tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025544 +name: microsporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "célula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "microsporangium tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025314 ! microsporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025545 +name: anther wall tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "anther wall tapetal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025544 ! microsporangium tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009071 ! anther wall tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025546 +name: accessory paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321)." [PMID:7555701, PO:curators] +synonym: "accessory second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado accesorio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025547 +name: cauline paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [PMID:7555701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado caulinar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025548 +name: rosette paraclade +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette." [PMID:755701, POC:curators] +synonym: "paraclado en roseta (Spanish) " RELATED [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:526 +is_a: PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025549 +name: trichome tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "punta del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:curators] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025550 +name: trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. +synonym: "apice del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000282 ! trichome +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025551 +name: multicellular trichome apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). +synonym: "apex of a multicellular trichome" EXACT [] +xref: GO_GIT:10340 +xref: PO_GIT:533 +is_a: PO:0025550 ! trichome apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025552 +name: centarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis." [ISBN:9780716719465, POC:curators] +comment: This pattern was common in early land plants. +synonym: "protoxilema centrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025553 +name: mesarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. +synonym: " protoxilema mesarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: " 中原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025554 +name: exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025555 +name: root system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025556 +name: shoot system exarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025554 ! exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025557 +name: endarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. +synonym: "protoxilema endarch (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025558 +name: monarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema monarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "単原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025559 +name: diarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: " 二原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "protoxilema diarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025560 +name: triarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema triarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "三原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025561 +name: tetrarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "四原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025562 +name: pentarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema pentarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "五原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025563 +name: polyarch protoxylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "protoxilema poliarco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多原型原生木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:534 +is_a: PO:0025555 ! root system exarch protoxylem +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025564 +name: megasporangium tapetum cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "célula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:531 +is_a: PO:0025543 ! tapetum cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025315 ! megasporangium tapetum +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025565 +name: shoot system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) " EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025566 +name: shoot system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025567 +name: root system phloem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織師管液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025540 ! phloem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025568 +name: root system xylem sap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根組織木部樹液 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:530 +is_a: PO:0025539 ! xylem sap +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025569 +name: free petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. +synonym: "petalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025570 +name: vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025571 +name: multi-tissue plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:492 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025572 +name: vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. +xref: PO_GIT:569 +is_a: PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001019 ! vascular leaf primordium formation stage +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025573 +name: non-vascular leaf development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:555 +is_a: PO:0001050 ! leaf development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025574 +name: vascular leaf differentiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "vascular leaf morphogenesis stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:572 +is_a: PO:0025570 ! vascular leaf development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001051 ! vascular leaf initiation stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025575 +name: protoxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000272 ! protoxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025576 +name: metaxylem tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening." [ISBN:0471738433, POC:Laura_Moore] +comment: In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). +synonym: "elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0025444 ! primary xylem tracheary element +relationship: part_of PO:0000372 ! metaxylem +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025577 +name: epicalyx bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "bractea del epicalix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:545 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009063 ! epicalyx +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025578 +name: collective phyllome structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:547 +is_a: PO:0025338 ! collective plant organ structure development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025579 +name: phyllome development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023)." [POC:Laura_Moore, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:548 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025527 ! shoot system development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025580 +name: fused perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642)." [ISBN:9781842464229, PATO:0000642, POC:curators] +comment: The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. +synonym: "perianto fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009058 ! perianth +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025581 +name: fused corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "connate petal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "corola fusionada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009059 ! corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025582 +name: fused calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "caliz fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "connate sepal structure" EXACT [] +synonym: "融合がく(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009060 ! calyx +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025583 +name: fused petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +comment: In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. +synonym: "petalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009032 ! petal +relationship: part_of PO:0025580 ! fused perianth +relationship: part_of PO:0025581 ! fused corolla +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025584 +name: fused sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580)." [POC:curators] +synonym: "sepalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025585 +name: floral organ formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. +synonym: "flower morphogenesis stage " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:550 +xref: PO_GIT:604 +is_a: PO:0025339 ! plant organ development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0025588 ! flower meristem transition stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025586 +name: phyllome founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. +synonym: "phyllome anlagen cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025430 ! phyllome anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025587 +name: free sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032)." [POC:curators_test] +comment: A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. +synonym: "sepalo libre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "遊離がく片(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:549 +is_a: PO:0009031 ! sepal +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025588 +name: flower meristem transition stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. +xref: PO_GIT:554 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +created_by: moorel +creation_date: 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025589 +name: leaf lamina tip +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039)." [POC:Brian_Atkinson] +comment: This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). +xref: PO_GIT:574 +is_a: PO:0025142 ! leaf tip +created_by: brianatkinson +creation_date: 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025590 +name: receptacle pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025591 +name: receptacle cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064)." [POC:Laurel_Copoer] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025592 +name: vascular leaf founder cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431)." [PMID:12610522, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. +xref: PO_GIT:575 +is_a: PO:0025586 ! phyllome founder cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025431 ! vascular leaf anlagen +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025593 +name: shoot-borne internode root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "internode root " RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:170 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025594 +name: ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025595 +name: shoot system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). +xref: PO_GIT:XXX +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025596 +name: root system ground meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:584 +is_a: PO:0025594 ! ground meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025597 +name: ear infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:580 +is_a: PO:0006342 ! infructescence +relationship: develops_from PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025598 +name: pistillate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "female inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025599 ! pistillate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025599 +name: pistillate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "carpellate flower" EXACT [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "female flower" RELATED [CO_125:0000050] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025600 +name: staminate flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "adenate flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "diclinous flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "imperfect flower" BROAD [] +synonym: "male flower" RELATED [CGP:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025601 +name: staminate inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "male inflorescence" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:585 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0025600 ! staminate flower +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025602 +name: microgametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:589 +is_a: PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "oleoresin " RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch " EXACT [] +xref: CHEBI:24913 +xref: CHEBI:26873 +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0025161 ! portion of plant substance +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025604 +name: resin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts)." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:587 +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025605 +name: fruit pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [PMID:22106095, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit pedicel joint" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedicel joint" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: develops_from PO:0025608 ! flower pedicel abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0004536 ! fruit pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025606 +name: native plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). +xref: PO_GIT:586 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025607 +name: vegetative shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:167 +xref: PO_GIT:593 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: has_part PO:0025223 ! vegetative shoot apex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025608 +name: flower pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052)." [PMID:24744429, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +xref: PO_GIT:590 +is_a: PO:0000146 ! abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025609 +name: shoot axis tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112)." [PMID:xyz, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +synonym: "shoot axis rind" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000112 ! shoot axis epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025610 +name: stem hypodermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:126 +is_a: PO:0005057 ! shoot axis hypodermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025612 ! stem cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +is_a: PO:0025609 ! shoot axis tegument layer +relationship: has_part PO:0025178 ! stem epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0025610 ! stem hypodermis +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025612 +name: stem cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0000223 ! shoot axis cortex +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025613 +name: spine petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent." [POC:austin_meier] +comment: The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. +xref: PO_GIT:535 +is_a: PO:0020038 ! petiole +created_by: austinmeier +creation_date: 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025614 +name: gemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction." [ISBN:1133170323, POC:curators] +xref: PO_GIT:592 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025615 +name: rosette +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142)." [POC:austin_meier, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +xref: PO_GIT:302 +xref: PO_GIT:603 +is_a: PO:0025022 ! collective leaf structure +created_by: meiera +creation_date: 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025616 +name: lemma apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037)." [PO:cooperl] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma +created_by: cooperl +creation_date: 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028001 +name: plant life cycle phase +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization." [POC:curators] +comment: The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. +synonym: "fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物生活環段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028002 +name: sporophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporphyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:139 +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028003 +name: gametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist." [POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:139 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0025337 ! life of whole plant stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030004 ! chloronema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030005 ! caulonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma +relationship: develops_from PO:0025017 ! plant spore +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030004 +name: chloronema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "chloronemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chloronema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030005 +name: caulonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of caulonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0025340 ! gametophyte vegetative stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000025 ! root tip +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000037 ! shoot apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020137 ! leaf apex +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030032 ! seta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030017 +name: spore capsule mouth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: May be covered by a peristome. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium mouth" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢口 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:313 +is_a: PO:0025117 ! plant anatomical space +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030018 +name: gametophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) ." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:287 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0030026 ! gametophore bud +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030020 +name: gametophore axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +intersection_of: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +intersection_of: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030021 +name: gametophore branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030022 +name: gametophore stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0009047 ! stem +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030026 +name: gametophore bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "brown bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:288 +is_a: PO:0000058 ! vegetative bud +relationship: develops_from PO:0030083 ! gametophore bud initial cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030028 +name: perigonial bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigonium bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: has_part PO:0000078 ! transfer cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030030 +name: perichaetal bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perichaetum bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "雌花苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: has_part PO:0030030 ! perichaetal bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030032 +name: seta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:292 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030033 +name: antheridiophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anteridióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄器床柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030075 ! antheridium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030034 +name: archegoniophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "arquegonióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: has_part PO:0030076 ! archegonium head +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030037 +name: spore capsule calyptra +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:305 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: develops_from PO:0025126 ! archegonium +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030042 +name: peristome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030043 +name: peristome tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "dientes del peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0030042 ! peristome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030044 +name: spore capsule operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:311 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030050 ! stereome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030047 +name: hydrome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110, POC:curators] +comment: A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "hidromo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydrom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoxylem" EXACT [] +synonym: "導水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030048 +name: leptome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "leptom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leptophloem" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、レプトーム (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030049 +name: sporangium wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. +synonym: "endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of sporangium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0030085 ! protosporangium endothecium +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0030073 ! exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030050 +name: stereome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "estereomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "機械組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030051 +name: central strand +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "conducting cylinder" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "conducting strand" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:351 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030055 +name: pseudopodium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "pseudopodia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "pseudopodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "擬子柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:315 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030056 +name: archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:9780070588493, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. +subset: CL +synonym: "archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020040 ! leaf base +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030060 +name: gametophore axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "club hair" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025316 ! axillary hair +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030061 +name: tmema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "tmema (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030059 ! tmema cell +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025317 ! axillary hair terminal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030063 +name: gametophore axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Consists of two to a dozen cells. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025318 ! axillary hair base +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025319 ! axillary hair basal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030063 ! gametophore axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030065 +name: archegonium neck canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: CL +synonym: "archegonial neck canal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025606 ! native plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0025510 ! archegonium initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0025132 ! canal +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030068 +name: epidermal rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071)." [PMID:12917289] +comment: Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +synonym: "epidermal rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030069 +name: paraphyllium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "parafilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyllia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "毛葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:345 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +is_a: PO:0025162 ! multicellular trichome +relationship: participates_in PO:0028003 ! gametophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030071 +name: epidermal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068)." [ISBN:12917289] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. +synonym: "rizoide epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030068 ! epidermal rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030072 +name: costa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048)." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "costa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "costae" EXACT Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet midrib" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid costa" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "中肋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:352 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030073 +name: exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. +synonym: "epithecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangium wall exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0025306 ! sporangium wall +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030075 +name: antheridium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "antheridial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030078 +name: rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. +synonym: "rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030079 +name: protonemal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +is_a: PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +relationship: develops_from PO:0030077 ! protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030078 ! rhizoid +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030084 +name: amphithecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anfitecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:364 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030085 +name: protosporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493, POC:curators] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of protosporangium" EXACT [] +synonym: "原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/po.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b21c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/po.owl @@ -0,0 +1,77346 @@ + + + + 1.2 + CARO + CL part_of NCBITaxon:33090 + cooperl + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo proper + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + PO:0000001 + PO_GIT:246 + The embryo proper is the entire embryo exclusive of the suspensor. + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚本体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure (PO:0025099) that is the body of a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009) attached to the maternal tissue in an plant ovule (PO:0020003) by a suspensor (PO:0020108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + in vitro plant structure + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + In vitro growth is defined as microbe-free growth in a sterile, culture environment, usually in the laboratory. An example of a sterile culture environment is growth on or in a nutrient medium in a Petri dish, culture flask or test tube. Microbes may be intentionally added to the culture environment, such as in co-culture with Agrobacterium. + PO:0000004 + PO_GIT:64 + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養下植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal in vito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant cell + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + PO:0000005 + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + cell suspension + cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant protoplast + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + PO:0000006 + PO_GIT:322 + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant_anatomy + protoplast + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + PO:0000007 + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + cultured plant cell + leaf-derived cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + cultured plant cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-derived cultured plant cell + + + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + PO:0000008 + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root-derived cultured cell + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant callus + + + + + + + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + Cultured plant callus may induced to form from plant protoplasts or cultured plant cells in suspension culture. After supplementation with the appropriate plant growth regulators, further differentiation may lead to the development of plant tissues, plant organs and ultimately, a whole plant. + PO:0000009 + PO_GIT:323 + callo cultivado (Spanish) + cultured callus + plant_anatomy + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + A plant callus (PO:0005052) grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant embryo + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated and maintained mature or immature zygotic embryos, somatic embryos or haploid embryos (derived from male gametophyte). + PO:0000010 + PO_GIT:325 + cultured embryo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + cultured somatic plant embryo + + + + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + Cultured somatic plant embryos are commonly induced after the formation of callus from an explant and treatment with plant growth regulators. + PO:0000011 + cultured somatic embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物体細胞不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + A somatic plant embryo grown and maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + apical hook + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO:0000012 + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish) + hypocotyl hook + plant_anatomy + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gancho apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline leaf + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + In Arabidopsis, refers to the leaves that are borne on the elongated inflorescence branches. May ocur singly or pairs/whorls of leaves. + PO:0000013 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生葉、茎葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025), borne on the stem (PO:0009047). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rosette leaf + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + Arabidopsis, vegetative development is characterized by the production of the rosette leaves. + PO:0000014 + PO_GIT:302 + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) born in a circular pattern around a stem (PO:0009047) with compressed stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + PO:0000015 + PO_GIT:466 + cotyledon primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of cotyledon primordium tissue + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a cotyledon anlagen (PO:0025432) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a cotyledon (PO:0020030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + cotyledon primordia + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root, as in most seed plants (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), or from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) or other tissue in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493). Transition from lateral root primordium to lateral root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147), which can occur before the lateral root penetrates the exterior of the parent root. + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000016 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of lateral root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is part of a root (PO:0009005) and is committed to the development of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0000017 + PO_GIT:466 + leaf primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of vascular leaf primordium tissue + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + vascular leaf primordia + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431) and is part of a vegetative shoot apex (PO:0025223) and is committed to the development of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + vascular leaf primordia + + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0000018 + PO_GIT:465 + The transition from ovule primordium to ovule occurs when an integument (PO:0020021) begins to develop from the protoderm (PO:0006210). + plant_anatomy + portion of ovule primordium tissue + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an ovule (PO:0020003). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de &#243vulo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0000019 + PO_GIT:465 + Use carpel primordium (PO:0004703) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual carpel (PO:0009030). + pistil primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of gynoecium primordium tissue + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de gineceo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + starch sheath cell + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + PO:0000020 + Uninformative definition + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + デンプン鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula con almid&#243n de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:044174520 + OBSOLETE. Cells characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0000021 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + petal primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of petal primordium tissue + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + petal primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a petal anlagen (PO:0025484) and is committed to the development of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle + + + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000022 + PO_GIT:416 + The plant cuticle is produced in and secreted by epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of leaves (PO:0025034), stems (PO:0009047), fruits (PO:0009001), and other aerial plant structures. It has as parts an inner cuticle proper (PO:0025387) and an outer layer of epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + cuticle + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) composed of cutin (PO:0025385), a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acids C16 and C18 chains, embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386) and forming a layer on the surface of a plant epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + casparian strip + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0048226). + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + PO:0000023 + banda de caspary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カスパリー線 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A band-like wall formation within primary walls that contains suberin and lignin; typical of endodermal cells in roots, in which it occurs in radial and transverse anticlinal walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + banda de caspary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filiform apparatus + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + PO:0000024 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + + + + + + + + + + root tip + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + PO:0000025 + PO_GIT:620 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is the apical portion of the root (PO:0009005), and includes the root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and root cap (PO:0020123). + POC:cooperl + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root tip + + + + + + + + PO:0000026 + PO_GIT:620 + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The portion of the primary root including the meristem and root cap. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root tip + + + + + + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0000027 + PO_GIT:577 + plant_anatomy + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + A root tip (PO:0000025) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:austin_meier + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + PO:0000028 + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:228 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). Since a pollen tube tip is part_of a pollen tube, which is part of a pollen cell, annotations for pollen tube tip may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of the pollen tube that is rapidly growing. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管先端部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root hair tip + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + PO:0000029 + PO:0000256 + PO_GIT:227 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. Root hair tip (GO:0035619) has been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a root hair tip, consider root hair cell (PO:0000256). + plant_anatomy + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + true + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Tip portion of an outgrowth of a root epidermal cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septum + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs (ovary walls or anther walls), for example, the partition between two sections of an orange, seen in cross-section. + PO:0000030 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septa + septo (Spanish) + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure composed of two or more layers of various tissues that is a partition that divides a cavity formed by the fusion of two or more organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + dissepiment + + + + + FNA:28e5096f-fc90-4b10-9079-9a60068a7967 + septa + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lenticel + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. + PO:0000031 + lenticela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lenticela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO:0000032 + PO_GIT:236 + plant_anatomy + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit valve + + + + + + + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO:0000033 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + valva de fruto (Spanish) + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000034 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular (Spanish) + vasculature + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + vasculature + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000035 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that is part of a cotyledon. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000036 + leaf venation + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apex + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO:0000037 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell + + + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + PO:0000038 + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000039 + PO_GIT:50 + branch vascular system + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + stem vascular system + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root nodule + + + + + + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0000040 + PO_GIT:235 + Unlike the root nodules, these contain functioning chloroplasts in the nodule cortex and are therefore capable of carbon fixation. Note: stem nodule is commonly used term for this structure, although the nodules are formed at positions of dormant adventitious root primordia. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem primordium + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + Enlargement or swelling at position of dormant adventitious root primordium (on the stem), inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + crown root + + adventitious root + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO:0000043 + PO_GIT:163 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + embryo root + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0000045 + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seminal root + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO:0000046 + PO_GIT:594 + lateral seminal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + scutellar nodal root + secondary root + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000047 + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + PO:0000048 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000049 + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina adaxial epidermis + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000050 + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0000051 + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + PO:0000052 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0000053 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of petiole corex tissue + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + PO:0000054 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a petal (PO:0025218). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0000055 + PO_GIT:124 + adventitious bud + plant_anatomy + yema (Spanish) + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + adventitious bud + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bud + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0000056 + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema floral (Spanish) + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bud + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0000057 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + male bud + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000049 + male bud + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + PO:0000058 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:463 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops into a vegetative shoot system (PO:0025607). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + PO:0000059 + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root initial + root stem cell + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0000060 + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root cortex-endodermis initial + root cortex-endodermis stem cell + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + PO:0000061 + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell + plant_anatomy + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal initial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + PO:0000062 + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stomatal initial + stomatal meristemoid + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + DMC + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + PO:0000063 + PO_GIT:12 + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + dispersed meristematic cell + leaf procambium cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + DMC + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + PMCID:PMC1550771 + dispersed meristematic cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000064 + PO_GIT:229 + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000065 + PO_GIT:229 + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + epithem cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + PO:0000066 + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + proteoid root + + 2015-08-11T15:05:12Z + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PO:0000067 + PO_GIT:588 + The terms proteoid root, cluster root, and root cluster have all been used in the literature to describe either the proteoid root axis or clusters of rootlets, and caution should be taken when comparing studies because the definitions of these terms vary (Watts and Evans, 1999; Plant Physiology). + austinmeier + cluster root + plant_anatomy + root cluster + + + A root (PO:0009005) that forms one or more clusters of closely spaced lateral roots (PO:0020121) of limited growth along its length. + PMID:10517822 + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + transfer cell + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + PO:0000078 + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fusiform initial cell + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000079 + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + fusiform initial + plant_anatomy + xylem initial + xylem mother cell + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray initial cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0000082 + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray initial + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0000112 + branch epidermis + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del eje del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + socket cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO:0000115 + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + cell located at the base of the trichome + plant_anatomy + trichome support cell + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abscission zone + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0009838 + PO:0000146 + PO_GIT:193 + abscission layer + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + 離層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part a separation layer (PO:0006211) and a protective layer (PO:0006212), and is involved in the abscission (GO:0009838) of a fruit (PO:0009001), flower (PO:0009046), leaf (PO:0025034) or other plant structure (PO:0009011). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + free nuclear endosperm + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + PO:0000198 + cenocytic endosperm + coenocytic endosperm + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + nuclear endosperm + plant_anatomy + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + An endosperm in which at least the first karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離核型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma con n&#250cleos libres (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cellular endosperm + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + PO:0000199 + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma c&#233lular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞性胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + Endosperm in which the first karyokinesis event is accompanied by cytokinesis. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + micropylar endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + PO:0000200 + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + micropylar region + plant_anatomy + portion of micropylar endosperm + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the region of the endosperm closest to the micropyle of the seed. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma micr&#243pilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠孔内胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chalazal cyst + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + Not in current literature. More like an attribute. + PO:0000201 + chalazal endosperm cyst + ciste calazal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chalazal cyst + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ciste calazal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザの嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the part of the endosperm nearest the chalazal region of the ovule and forming a cyst-like structure. + ISBN:047124529 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + nectary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000207 + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000223 + PO_GIT:115 + branch cortex + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + central zone + + + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + Functions as a population of stem cells that replenishes the meristem. + PO:0000224 + central initiation zone + plant_anatomy + zona central (Spanish) + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + An area of densely packed cells in the shoot apex that divide infrequently. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peripheral zone + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + PO:0000225 + peripheral meristem + plant_anatomy + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周辺帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) which is the organogenic region of the meristem, characterized by higher rates of cell division. + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perif&#233rica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rib zone + + + + + + + + PO:0000226 + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + file meristem + plant_anatomy + zona de costilla (Spanish) + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0521288959 + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + The region of the shoot apical meristem that lies below the central zone and is flanked by the peripheral zone. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de costilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄状帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + In Zea mays and other grasses, the floret meristem is part of a spikelet and develops into a specific type of floret. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the spikelet type that the meristem is part of. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet (PO:0009051), ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0000229 + PO:0006329 + PO:0006373 + PO:0006374 + PO:0025091 + Poaceae floret meristem + ear floret meristem + floral apical meristem + floral meristem + floret meristem + mersitema floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel floret meristem + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mersitema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of reproductive shoot apical meristem tissue (PO:0008028) that gives rise to the floral organs (PO:0025395). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence meristem + + + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + PO:0000230 + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristem that gives rise to an inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + PO:0000232 + PO_GIT:122 + axillary meristem + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed in an axil (PO:0025224). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + functional megaspore + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0000244 + PO:0006496 + Poaceae functional megaspore + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + degenerate megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0000245 + PO:0006495 + Poaceae degenerate megaspore + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + Forms a sheath around the vascular system. It may have secondary walls later, part_of cortex. + PO:0000252 + PO:0006064 + PO_GIT:126 + endodermis (Spanish) + endodermoid + plant_anatomy + portion of endodermal tissue + portion of epidermis tissue + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner most layer of a cortex (PO:0005708) and has a casparian strip in its anticlinal cell walls. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + PO:0000258 + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of root cortex tissue + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichoblast + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + PO:0000262 + hair cell + plant_anatomy + tricoblasto (Spanish) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + PO:0000263 + atrichoblast + atricoblasto (Spanish) + non-hair cell + plant_anatomy + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + atricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + Develops while the vascular tissue (PO:0009015) is still elongating. When protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) are destroyed they may become obliterated by surrounding parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Protoxylem has smaller elements than the metaxylem (PO:0000372). + PO:0000272 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of protoxylem tissue + protoxilema (Spanish) + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0000272) tissue that has as part one or more protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue. + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木（質）部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000282 + PO:0004510 + PO_GIT:207 + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + barb trichome + bristle + capilli + capillus + cilia + cilium + glochid + glochidia + glochidium + hair + lepides + lepis + non-secretory trichome + plant_anatomy + scale + seta + setae + squama + squamae + squamella + squamellae + squamule + tricoma (Spanish) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + squama + + + + + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + capilli + + + + + + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + squamae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + cilium + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + cilia + + + + + + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + lepis + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + barb trichome + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + capillus + + + + + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + glochid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + glochidium + + + + + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + hair + + + + + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + glochidia + + + + + + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + lepides + + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + + + + + + idioblast + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + PO:0000283 + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + idioblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subsidiary cell + + + + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000284 + PO:0000296 + accessory cell + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + cambial initial cell + + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + PO:0000295 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + cambial cell + cambial initial + plant_anatomy + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + PO:0000309 + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima nectarifero (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a nectary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal pavement cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + PO:0000332 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal initial cell + + + + + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + PO:0000349 + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + epidermal initial + plant_anatomy + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + guard mother cell + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + PO:0000351 + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + myrosin cell + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + PO:0000352 + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + passage cell + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + PO:0000353 + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + fiber tracheid + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000355 + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + Metaxylem has larger tracheary elements (PO:0000290) than the protoxylem (PO:0000272), and develops after the formation of the protoxylem, once elongation of the plant axis (PO:0025004) has completed. + PO:0000372 + PO_GIT:434 + metaxilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaxylem tissue + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849) tissue that has as part one or more metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576) embedded in parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue and may contain xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274). + ISBN:047125208 + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + mucilage cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + PO:0000373 + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula mucilaginosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 粘液細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem mother cell + + + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + PO:0000400 + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + PO:0000423 + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygote + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cigoto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + MMC + PO:0000431 + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae megasporocyte + Zea megasporocyte + megaspore mother cell + megasporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem elaboration + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + PO:0001000 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_anatomy + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root meristem gets organized + + + + + + + + + + fruit development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + PO:0001002 + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen formation stage + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + P0 stage + PO:0001003 + PO_GIT:560 + PO_GIT:573 + The initial stage of leaf development when cells in the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) are already determined to form a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017), but the primordium is not yet morphologically distinguishable. + leaf stage P0 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf founder cell formation stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0007040) during which the vascular leaf founder cells (PO:0025592) of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007161 + leaf stage P0 + + + + + + + + + + anther development stage + + PO:0001004 + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stages of development of the anther defined by characteristic morphological, cytological, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + A archesporial cells visible stage + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + PO:0001005 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST1 + + + An initial stage during which archesporial cells arise in four corners of L2 layer. Change in shape of primordia to more oval. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007211 + stamen stage ST1 + + + + + + + + + + B enlarged microsporocyte stage + + PO:0001006 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 2 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the microsporocytes become conspicuous. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + pollen development stage + + + + + + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + PO:0001007 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen development in Arabidopsis + + + A microgametophyte development stage (PO:0025602) during which the pollen (PO:0025281) develops. + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + C callose wall formation in pollen mother cells stage + + PO:0001008 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen mother cell stage + pollen stage 3 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which diploid pollen mother cells become separated from each other and from tapetum by a callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D pollen mother cell meiosis stage + + PO:0001009 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 4 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST4 + stamen stage ST5 + stamen stage ST5-1 + stamen stage ST5-2 + stamen stage ST5-3 + stamen stage ST5-4 + stamen stage ST5-5 + stamen stage ST5-6 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + GRO:0007222 + stamen stage ST5-6 + + + + + GRO:0007212 + stamen stage ST5 + + + + + GRO:0007223 + stamen stage ST5-7 + + + + + GRO:0007220 + stamen stage ST5-4 + + + + + GRO:0007219 + stamen stage ST5-3 + + + + + GRO:0007221 + stamen stage ST5-5 + + + + + GRO:0007218 + stamen stage ST5-2 + + + + + GRO:0007213 + stamen stage ST4 + + + + + Stage during which pollen mother cells undergo meiosis to form tetrads of microspores. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007217 + stamen stage ST5-1 + + + + + + + + + + F microspore release stage + + PO:0001010 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 5 in Arabidopsis + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the callose wall between the tetrads breaks down and haploid microspores are released and lie freely in locules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + A microsporogenous mass stage + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + PO:0001011 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 1 in Arabidopsis + + + An initial stage during which the archesporial cells divide to give rise to primary parietal and sporogenous cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G early unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001012 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 6 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the microspores round up and small vacuoles appear in their cytoplasm. The microspore walls thicken due to the formation of the exine. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H late unicellular microspore stage + + PO:0001013 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 7 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + GRO:0007226 + stamen stage ST6-1 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which a large vacuole is formed in each microspore causing a rapid increase in size and a displacement of the nucleus to one side. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + I first mitotic division stage + + PO:0001014 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 8 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the asymmetric, first mitotic division of the microspores occurs producing a large vegetative cell and small generative cell, located near pollen wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007228 + stamen stage ST6-2 + + + + + + + + + + K second mitotic division stage + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + In taxa with mature two-celled pollen (PO:0025281), the second mitotic division takes place after pollen germination (GO:0009846), in the germinating pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). Note: This term overlaps with the GO BP term: generative cell mitosis (GO:0055047): The process in which the generative cell divides by mitosis to form two haploid cells. These will subsequently differentiate into sperm cells. + PO:0001015 + PO_GIT:509 + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 9 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-4 + tricellular pollen development stage + tricellular pollen stage + + + GRO:0007229 + stamen stage ST6-4 + + + + + A pollen development stage (PO:0001007) during which the generative cell (PO:0020097) undergoes mitotic division to form two male gametes, the pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + L mature pollen stage + + Mature pollen stages is reached at three-celled pollen in some angiosperms (maize, rice and Arabidopsis), while in others, the maturepollen has two haploid cells (tobacco, snapdragon). + PO:0001016 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen stage 10 in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + GRO:0007230 + stamen stage ST6-5 + + + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the pollen reaches mature stage and desiccates. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + M germinated pollen stage + + PO:0001017 + PO_GIT:509 + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + germinated pollen grain in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The final stage in the life cycle of the male gametophyte. Upon rehydration, mature pollen grain forms a tubular outgrowth, the pollen tube, which carries the male gametes. + + + + + + + + + + B formation of primary parietal and sporogenous cells stage + + PO:0001018 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST2 + + + GRO:0007214 + stamen stage ST2 + + + + + Stage during which the primary parietal and primary sporogenous layers are derived from archesporial cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium formation stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + OBO-SF2_PO:561 + P1 stage + PO:0001019 + The vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) develops from the vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + leaf stage P1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) forms in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007164 + leaf stage P1 + + + + + + + + + + hood-shaped primordium stage + + P2 stage + PO:0001020 + PO_GIT:564 + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + leaf stage P2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007163 + leaf stage P2 + + + + + POC:Brian_Atkinson + Stage of leaf development when a hood-shaped primordium is formed, partially enclosing P1 and SAM, as in Poaceae. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of ligule primordium stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + P3 stage + PO:0001021 + PO_GIT:563 + leaf stage P3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) when conical P3 leaf completely encloses SAM, and the ligule (PO:0020105) primordium is visible. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007166 + leaf stage P3 + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of vascular leaf lamina stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + P4 stage + PO:0001023 + PO_GIT:565 + leaf stage P4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007162 + leaf stage P4 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + rapid elongation of leaf sheath stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + Occurs in the Poaceae. + P5 stage + PO:0001024 + PO_GIT:566 + leaf stage P5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007165 + leaf stage P5 + + + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) during which a rapid elongation of the leaf sheath (PO:0020104) occurs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + C four anther lobes formed stage + + PO:0001025 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the four-lobed anther pattern with two developing stomium regions (notch) are formed. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + D locules established stage + + PO:0001026 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 8 flower in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the four clearly defined locules are established. All anther cell types present and microspore mother cells appear. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + meristamtic zone formation + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + PO:0001027 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The meristematic zone is formed + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + PO:0001028 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells of root primordium undergo elonagtion + + + + + + + + + + E tetrad stage + + PO:0001029 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + Stage immediately following meiosis, during which the tetrads of microspores are still hold together, enclosed by the callose wall. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007224 + stamen stage ST5-8 + + + + + + + + + + specialization zone formation + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + PO:0001030 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The cells develop their characteristic morphology. + + + + + + + + + + 4 root elongation stage + + Benfey's stage 2 of root development + In some plant species this stage is subdivided into distal and proximal elongating zones. + PO:0001031 + The stage at which root is elongating. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage at which root is elongating. + + + + + + + + + + E anther wall tapetum degeneration initiated stage + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + Microspores within single locule are at unicellular stage. + PO:0001032 + PO_GIT:539 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + An anther development stage (PO:0001004) during which degeneration of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071) is initiated, as the deposition on the surface of the microspore (PO:0020048) primexine proceeds. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + F bilocular anther stage + + PO:0001034 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which anther becomes bilocular, after degeneration and breakage of septum below stomium. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + G anther dehiscence stage + + PO:0001035 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the dehiscence of anthers occurs. Anther breaks along stomium and pollen is released. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + H anther senescence stage + + PO:0001036 + PO_GIT:539 + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage during which the senescence of anther and stamen occurs. Shrinkage of cells and anther structure takes place. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + dry seed stage + + + + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + BBCH growth stage 00 + PO:0001040 + PO:0007055 + PO_GIT:568 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 00 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.01-dry seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007052 + + + + + 00 Dry Seed in soybean + SOY:0000009 + + + + + TAIR:0000213 + dry seed in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which the mature seed reaches a low moisture content. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + chalazal and micropylar domain establishment stage + + PO:0001041 + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The initial stage of endosperm development during which the chalazal and micropilar domains are established. + + + + + + + + + + functional specialization of the endosperm stage + + PO:0001042 + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of endosperm development during which the functional specialization of the maturing endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001044 + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development defined by differentiation and expansion of sepal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded sepal stage + + PO:0001045 + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of calyx development when sepal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lemma development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0001047 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP3 + + + GRO:0007204 + spikelet stage SP3 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lemma (PO:0009037). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + palea development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0001048 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP4 + + + GRO:0007207 + spikelet stage SP4 + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + lodicule development stage + + + + + + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0001049 + PO_GIT:548 + plant_structure_development_stage + spikelet stage SP5 + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) that has as a primary participant a lodicule (PO:0009036). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Felipe_Zapata + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + GRO:0007203 + spikelet stage SP5 + + + + + + + + + + leaf development stage + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + PO:0001050 + PO:0007040 + PO_GIT:555 + leaf development + leaf development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A phyllome development stage (PO:0025579) during which the development of vascular leaves (PO:0009025) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) occurs. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:curators + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + GRO:0007138 + leaf development + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf initiation stage + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + Localized cell divisions in the peripheral zone (PO:0000225) transition from anticlinal to periclinal divisions. + PO:0001051 + PO_GIT:556 + leaf initiation in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf anlagen formation stage (PO:0001003) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage (PO:0001052). + PMID:9254931 + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + During this stage leaf shaping (GO:0010358) occurs which is defined as the developmental process that pertains to the organization of a leaf in three-dimensional space once the structure has initially formed. + PO:0001052 + PO_GIT:557 + leaf expansion stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) during which vascular leaf size increases primarily through cell expansion. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf post-expansion stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + PO:0001053 + PO_GIT:558 + fully expanded leaf stage in Arabidopsis + leaf stage PX + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007167 + leaf stage PX + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins when the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) is fully expanded and ends with the onset of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf senescent stage + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + PO:0001054 + PO_GIT:559 + leaf senescence stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of a abscission zone at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) and ends with leaf separation and death. + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + + + + + + lemma primordia visible stage + + PO:0001055 + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + The lemma primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development that begins when the lemma primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + lemma differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001056 + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development defined by differentiation and expansion of lemma. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lemma stage + + PO:0001057 + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lemma development when lemma is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + palea primordia visible stage + + PO:0001058 + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + The palea primordium forms in 1/2 alternate phylotaxy in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development that begins when the palea primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + J bicellular pollen stage + + PO:0001059 + PO_GIT:509 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the small generative cell moves inward, becoming completely surrounded by the cytoplasm of the vegetative cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007227 + stamen stage ST6-3 + + + + + + + + + + palea differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001070 + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development defined by differentiation and expansion of palea. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded palea stage + + PO:0001071 + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of palea development when palea is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordia visible stage + + PO:0001072 + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + Two lodicules form on the side of the lemma in rice spikelet. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development that begins when the lodicule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + N second mitotic division stage in germinating pollen + + PO:0001074 + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of microgametophyte development during which the generative cell undergoes a mitotic division to form two male gametes, the sperm cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lodicule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0001077 + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development defined by differentiation and expansion of lodicule. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded lodicule stage + + PO:0001079 + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of lodicule development when lodicule is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence development stage + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0001083 + PO_GIT:517 + panicle development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that has as primary participant a inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + GRO:0007157 + panicle development + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell stage + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + PO:0001096 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + One cell stage that takes place following the fertilization, produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and one or more polar nuclei. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote stage + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + PO:0001097 + PO_GIT:399 + Precedes the sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134). Refers to the GO biological process term fertilization (GO:0009566). + embryo stage EM1 + one cell stage + plant_structure_development_stage + zygote in Arabidopsis + zygote stage + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between fertilization and the first cell division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007168 + embryo stage EM1 + + + + + + + + + + formation of starchy endosperm + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + PO:0001098 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. Stage of endosperm development during wich the formation of starchy endosperm occurs. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + formation of aleurone and starchy layers stage + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + PO:0001099 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Differentiation of aleurone layer, the outermost endosperm tissue, and the internal starchy tissue. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + seed development stage + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + Includes the stages of seed development, from fertilization to the dry or quiescent state. May have as part an embryo development stage. + PO:0001170 + PO_GIT:568 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed development in Arabidopsis + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing meristem stage + + PO:0001378 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the developing sepals enclose the floral meristem. + + + + + + + + + + sepals enclosing flower bud stage + + PO:0001380 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + plant_structure_development_stage + sepals enclosing floral bud + stage 6 flower in Arabidopsis + + + ISBN:0387940898 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepals enclose the floral bud. + + + + + + + + + + stomatal complex + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + PO:0002000 + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stoma + stomata + stomatal apparatus + stomate + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + stomate + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + stomatal apparatus + + + + + + + + + + papillae + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + PO:0002001 + PO:0025166 + PO:0025167 + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). + papila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + papila (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + + + + + + + + + + embryo basal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0002002 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + embryonic basal cell + plant_anatomy + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + silk scar + + + + + + + + PO:0002004 + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The silk scar is composed of the shrivelled remains of the intercalary region of the silk, together with the base of the silk which is the true stylar tissue of the silk arising from the distal end of the developing kernel (caryopsis). + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cicatriz sedosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シルクの痕跡 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + transition zone + + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO:0003000 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + Agricola:IND23249552 + + + + + + + + + + obsolete primary root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + PO:0003003 + PO:0025257 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A zone of small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size located behind the zone of cell division in the primary root. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + haustorial root + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + PO:0003004 + Term is specific for parasitic plants only. + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + true + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z haustorial (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The root of particular parasitic plants that becomes cemented to the host axis and intrudes into the tissues of the host. + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 吸器根（寄生植物の根） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + PO:0003011 + This term was brought back from OBSOLETE node (original reason for OBSOLETE: synonym of term stele). Since stele encompasses both vascular system and the pith, in roots with pith, vascular system and stele are not synonymous. + plant_anatomy + root vein + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a root. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete lateral root elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0003014 + PO:0025256 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term with the same name and correct definitions was created to replace it. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n obsoleta de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The portion of the lateral root located behind the zone of cell division that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + primary root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + PO:0003015 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a primary root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + PO:0003016 + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根分裂帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root differentiation zone that is part of a lateral root. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + PO:0003017 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 主根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a primary root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z primary (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0003018 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + A root cap that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003019 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + PO:0003020 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root cap that is part of a root cap of lateral root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003021 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap of primary root + + + + + + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + PO:0003022 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + A central root cap that is part of a root cap of primary root. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根の側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0003023 + PO_GIT:235 + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + nodule + plant_anatomy + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + nodule + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete apical cell + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + PO:0004000 + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:303 + This term was originally named apical cell. It was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new term apical cell (PO:0030007). This term is replaced by embryonic apical cell (PO:0025284). + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An embryonic plant cell that is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of the zygote. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bulliform cell + + + + + + + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO:0004001 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + motor cell + plant_anatomy + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + contact cell + Not used in current plant literature. + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + PO:0004002 + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de contacto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接触細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. An axial parenchyma or a ray cell physiologically associated with a tracheary element. Also a cell next to a stoma. + + + + + + + + + + phellem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + PO:0004003 + PO:0005049 + PO_GIT:445 + Protective in function because the walls are highly impervious to water. + cork + felema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phellem tissue + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground issue centrifugally derived from cork cambium, non-living at maturity, and having suberized walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク組織（＝cork tissue) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epithelium cell + Functional term + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + PO:0004004 + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del epitelio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A compact layer of cells, often secretory in function, covering a free surface or lining a cavity. + + + + + + + + + + laticiferous cell + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + Obsoleted: Too general definition of the term. Replaced by laticifer cell (PO:0025031). + PO:0004005 + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A specialized cells or ducts resembling vessels; they form branched networks of latex-secreting cells in the phloem and other parts of plants. + http://academic.kellogg.edu/herbrandsonc/bio111/glossary/glossary.htm + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloid cell + Not used in current plant literature. Confusing definition. + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + PO:0004007 + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del feloide (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell within the phellem (cork) but distinct from the cork cell in having no suberin in its walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク様（スベリン無）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + photosynthetic cell + Functional characterization is not part of the criteria. + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + PO:0004008 + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 光合成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A chloroplast-containing cell engaged in photosynthesis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fotosintetizadora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + meristematic cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO:0004010 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + initial cell + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + PO:0000070 + PO:0004011 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + initial + meristemoid + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + secretory cell + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + PO:0004012 + This is a functional term. + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula secretora (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Cell that produces secreted substances. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + formation of vascular leaflet primordia stage + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + PO:0004500 + PO_GIT:562 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) at which a leaflet primordium (PO:0025481) is initiated on the leaf rachis (PO:0020055) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004501 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by differentiation and expansion of carpels. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + closure of carpel(s) stage + + Closure of the carpel can occur in various ways, by fusion or secretion. + PO:0004502 + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of gynoecium development defined by the closure of the carpel(s). + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + stigma cell differentiation stage + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + PO:0004503 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Epidermal cells at the top of developing style differentiate stigma. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + ovule differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0004504 + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of ovule development defined by differentiation and expansion of ovules. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fertilized ovule stage + + PO:0004505 + PO_GIT:568 + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + The earliest stage of seed development immediately following double fertilization. + + + + + + + + + + developing seed stage + + + + + + + + PO:0004506 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stage of seed development characterized by seed growth and differentiation. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + glandular trichome + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + PO:0004509 + PO_GIT:207 + PO_GIT:53 + plant_anatomy + secretory trichome + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma gl&#225ndular (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that secretes or sequesters a portion of plant substance (PO:0025161). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腺毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + PO:0004511 + plant_anatomy + pubescence + seed hair + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + heartwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + PO:0004512 + duramen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + duramen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sapwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004513 + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + albura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + albura (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + growth ring + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + PO:0004514 + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + annual ring + false annual ring + growth layer + plant_anatomy + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + early wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004515 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + earlywood + madera temprana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spring wood + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + growth ring boundary + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + PO:0004517 + PO_GIT:453 + Used to describe the boundary area between two adjacent growth rings, which may be distinct or indistinct. + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪境界線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237mite del anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that includes the last-formed late wood (PO:0004516) of one growth ring (PO:0004514) and the earliest-formed early wood (PO:0004515) of the next growth ring. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + bark + + + + + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + PO:0004518 + corteza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of bark tissue + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + libriform fiber cell + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + PO:0004520 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + libriform fiber + plant_anatomy + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber cell + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0004521 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + septate fiber + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra septada (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer vascular cambium + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + PO:0004522 + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外側維管 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular externo (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium at the outer margin of the xylem cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + included vascular cambium + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + PO:0004523 + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular interno (Spanish) + + + + + + Cambium occurring within xylem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内維管形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + included phloem + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + PO:0004524 + floema incluido (Spanish) + floema interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema interno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 材内師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary phloem tissue produced by included vascular cambium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema incluido (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0004526 + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO:0004527 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray wood parenchyma cell + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004528 + PO_GIT:456 + plant_anatomy + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + upright cell + upright ray wood parenchyma cell + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004529 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procumbent cell + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tile cell + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO:0004530 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sheath cell + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO:0004531 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004532 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and has as parts secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + PO:0004533 + PO_GIT:455 + axial wood parenchyma + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of an axial system (PO:0025410) and has as parts axial secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004526). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + Occurs in bands or rays of variable width and height that extend radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0004534 + PO_GIT:455 + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray + ray wood parenchyma + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532) that is part of a ray system (PO:0025411) and has as parts ray secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004527). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木質部柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit placenta + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + PO:0004535 + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel + + + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + PO:0004536 + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + The ultimate branch in an infructescence. + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar plant embryo + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + Common in Citrus. + PO:0004537 + PO_GIT:337 + adventitious embryo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + nucellar embryo + plant_anatomy + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + indeterminate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + Nodule is persistent and may continue to grow after a physiological stress. + PO:0004538 + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo indeterminable (Spanish) + + + + + + A root nodule characterized by a persistent meristem, presence of vascular transfer cells, and cell division in the inner cortex with non-dividing infected cells and bacteria. + ISBN:1842460137 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + determinate nodule + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + Nodules are not persistent. + PO:0004539 + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + A root nodule characterized by a dividing infected cells and bacteria, vascular transfer cells absent and cell division is in the outer cortex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有限型根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo determinado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + + + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + PO:0004544 + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + sucker + sucker shoot + turion + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + PO:0004545 + branch + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + sucker + turion + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicormic shoot system + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0004546 + PO_GIT:135 + plant_anatomy + stem sucker + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo epic&#243rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004546) developing from a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + PO:0004548 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops above ground. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご(珠芽）propagule (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short shoot + + PO:0004701 + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + brachyblast + bud spur + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short-shoot + spur + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which the internodes elongate little or at all, bearing reproductive structures and/or leaves. + + + + + FNA:16693ccc-e00f-4db8-b56e-06e5b43a2532 + spur + + + + + FNA:e74a799b-dc5e-41a6-916e-04f4fbc934ca + short-shoot + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) corto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long shoot + + PO:0004702 + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) largo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Shoot system in which all or most of the internodes elongate. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + PO:0004703 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + carpel primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of carpel primordium tissue + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + carpel primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a carpel anlagen (PO:0006005) and is committed to the development of a carpel (PO:0009030). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + PO:0004704 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of sepal primordium tissue + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + sepal primordia + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + sepal primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a sepal anlagen (PO:0025485) and is committed to the development of a sepal (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + PO:0004705 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + plant_anatomy + portion of stamen primordium tissue + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + stamen primordia + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + stamen primordia + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) that develops from a stamen anlagen (PO:0025486) and is committed to the development of a stamen (PO:0009029). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower primordium + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + PO:0000229 + PO:0004706 + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + This term was made obsolete because it is ambiguous. Use flower meristem (PO:0000229) or floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) instead. If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + plant_anatomy + primordio de flor (Spanish) + true + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de flor (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A primordium that will develop into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar node + + + + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + Found in grasses where no hypocotyl is present. The scutellar node may represent a reduction of the hypocotyl and cotyledonary node. + PO:0004708 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) where the scutellum (PO:0020110) is attached. + ISBN:0471244554 + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0004709 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar (Spanish) + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary flower bud + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004710 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + axillary floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de flor axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary inflorescence bud + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004711 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary vegetative bud + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004712 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004712) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal bud + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0004713 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal (Spanish) + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal flower bud + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0004714 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + terminal floral bud + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal inflorescence bud + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0004715 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal reproductive bud develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal vegetative bud + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + PO:0004716 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養成長型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud (PO:0004713) that develops into a shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as organ parts only vegetative organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long cell + + + + + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004717 + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short cell + + + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004718 + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum groove + + + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + PO:0004719 + faboid split + plant_anatomy + surco del hilium (Spanish) + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + へそ（種子）溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) that is a longitudinal groove in the testa through a prominent hilum (PO:0020063) of a seed (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del hilium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraclade cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + PO:0004721 + PO_GIT:115 + PO_GIT:49 + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + inflorescence branch cortex + plant_anatomy + portion of paraclade cortex tissue + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081), also called a paraclade. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側生分枝皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + PO:0004722 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pedicel cortex tissue + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a pedicel (PO:0009052). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + PO:0004723 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl-root junction + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0004724 + PO_GIT:250 + Poaceae crown + embryo axis transition zone + plant_anatomy + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:9780881928501 + embryo axis transition zone + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium abaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004725 + PO_GIT:571 + While the abaxial side of the leaf is usually the lower surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado abaxial del primordio de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基の裏側、背軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is distal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the abaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium adaxial side + + + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0004726 + PO_GIT:570 + While the adaxial side of the leaf is usually the upper surface, the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) of some plants may not have an obvious adaxial or abaxial side such as the leaves of many xerophytic (arid-adapted) species. The adaxial and abaxial side may appear considerably more rounded and this could be due to early activity of the vascular leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401) and/or leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025401). In other cases, such as Alstromeria, the leaves may be twisted or resupinate. + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉原基(可視的）の表側、向軸側 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lado adaxial del primordio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) that is proximal to the axis of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and develops into the adaxial side of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal axillary shoot system + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + Called a tiller in the Poaceae. + PO:0005001 + PO_GIT:496 + basal axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ratoon + tiller + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar basal (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot system (PO:0006343) that is part of a stem base (PO:0008039). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底腋枝系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline axillary shoot + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + PO:0005002 + The genetic distinction between cauline axillary branches and tillers may or may not be unique to the Poaceae. There are no data for other plant families. + cauline axillary branch + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎生腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary branch that forms from a leaf above the very base of the shoot. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005003 + branch trichome + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem trichome + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + PO:0005006 + PO_GIT:129 + The articulated laticifer cells are joined longitudinally to form a tube, with cross-walls that may be partially to fully perforated. + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of articulated laticifer tissue + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + A portion of secretory tissue (PO:0005656) that has as parts articulated laticifer cells (PO:0006221). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + PO:0005007 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because a nom-articulated laticifer is not a tissue type but consists of a single cell. Use non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管、単乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A structure consisting of long multinucleate tubes in which latex is found, having no cross walls. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete fruit septum + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + PO:0005008 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025268 + This term was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms fruit septum (PO:0025268) and fruit replum (PO:0025267). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to fruit replum. + plant_anatomy + septo de fruto (Spanish) + true + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides a cavity or a mass of tissue in the fruit that is derived from the carpel septum. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel septum + Carpel septum was made obsolete because it was ambiguous. It has been replaced by the more precise terms ovary septum (PO:0025262) and ovary replum (PO:0025272). Annotations for Arabidopsis should go to ovary replum (PO:0025272). + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + PO:0005009 + PO:0025262 + PO:0025272 + plant_anatomy + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + true + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A thin partition or membrane that divides multilocular ovary. Often found in species with syncarpous (multiple carpels fused) pistil. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther septum + + + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + PO:0005010 + anther dissepiment + plant_anatomy + septo de la antera (Spanish) + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + anther dissepiment + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A septum (PO:0000030) that is part of an anther dehiscence zone (PO:0005011). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + anther dehiscence zone + + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Extends along the entire length of the anther and is observed as an indentation between the locules of each theca. Upon anther maturation, cell separation within the dehiscence zone allows the anther wall to break open and pollen to be released. + PO:0005011 + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 開葯帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone (PO:0025092) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pedicel vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PO:0005012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a pedicel. + PMID:17217456 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl epidermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005013 + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:15368128 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The outermost primary cell layer of the hypocotyl. + + + + + + + + + + embryo cortex + + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Can occur in the hypocotyl and root. + PO:0005014 + PO_GIT:9 + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + POC:curators + TAIR:Donghui_Li + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) del emrbion (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo endodermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0005015 + PO_GIT:10 + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PMID:16543410 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + replum + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PO:0005016 + PO:0025267 + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + This term was made obsolete to avoid confusion with the new terms fruit replum and ovary replum. Consider ovary replum (PO:0025272) or fruit replum (PO:0025267). + plant_anatomy + repla + replum (replo) (Spanish) + true + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A false septum formed by the ingrowth from the placenta of an ovary rather than from the carpel walls. This is formed post fertilization. + PMID:13678595 + PMID:15035986 + + + + + FNA:b859a80d-5ce9-421f-a5c9-a64cdb01860b + repla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum (replo) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + Because a vascular system is defined as the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in a plant structure, the vascular systems of floral parts are part of the flower vascular system. + PO:0005017 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a flower. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + PO:0005018 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel vascular system + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + PO:0005019 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal margin + + + + + + + + PO:0005021 + The margin of a sepal. + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + PMID:15269176 + TAIR:Donghui_Li + The margin of a sepal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary wall + + + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + PO:0005022 + pared del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A wall of an ovary that is composed of abaxial (outer) and adaxial (inner) epidermis and a middle layer, composed of mesophyll cells and a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + + + + + + abaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005023 + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the abaxial/outer surface of the ovary. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の裏側 背軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial epidermis of ovary + + PO:0005024 + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房の表側、向軸側の表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermal cell layer of the adaxial/inner surface of the ovary. + + + + + + + + + + middle layer of ovary wall + + + + + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + PO:0005025 + PO_GIT:49 + The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + ovary wall middle layer + plant_anatomy + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence vascular system + + + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + PO:0005028 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in an inflorescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root primordium + + + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + A root primordium may arise from cells of a pericycle (PO:0006203) in a root in most seed plant (pericyclic lateral root primordium; PO:0025492), from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants (non-pericyclic lateral root primordium: PO:0025493), or from cells of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root primordium (PO:0025479) or shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). Transition from root primordium to root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0005029 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + portion of root primordium tissue + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + root primordia + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a root anlagen (PO:0025433) and is committed to the development of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + root primordia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lupulin gland + + 2015-09-22T10:45:31Z + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + One of the major chalconoids from hops is xanthohumol (CHEBI:66331). + PO:0005030 + PO_GIT:602 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A glandular trichome (PO:0004509) that synthesizes terpenophenolic resins and prenylflavonoids. + CHEBI:66331 + PMID:18223037 + PO:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + microsporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:43Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0005031 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + male cone + meiera + microstrobili + microstrobilus + plant_anatomy + pollen cone + + + microstrobili + + + + + + FNA:b2779296-b5a3-41ac-97a3-f53448d492d7 + male cone + + + + + FNA:ebda7bb0-bb12-4160-bbc6-a5edc4fb316c + microstrobilus + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + megasporangiate strobilus + + 2015-09-22T10:51:48Z + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + PO:0005032 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + female cone + hop cone + macrostrobili + macrostrobilus + megastrobili + megastrobilus + meiera + ovulate cone + plant_anatomy + + + FNA:ed33e80e-12e2-41a3-8a0d-655a842189a6 + macrostrobilus + + + + + FNA:ff4b92f1-d0aa-4d75-89ba-934aa07fba2d + macrostrobili + + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobili + + + + + + A strobilus (PO:0025083) that bears only plant ovules (PO:0020003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + FNA:a116a573-2ca8-4bda-b3e7-d0d89e6e2107 + megastrobilus + + + + + FNA:c98ce1b1-9cda-4790-9149-799e9795b621 + female cone + + + + + + + + + + primary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Contributes to primary thickening of a shoot axis (PO:0025029), adventitious (shoot-borne) root (PO:0000042) formation, and formation of linkages between shot axis (PO:0000039), leaf (PO:0000036), and root (PO:0003011) vascular systems. Contiguous with the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in some species, but not all. Produces more or less distinct vascular bundles (PO:0005020) surrounded by ground tissue (PO:0025059), as opposed to the more or less continuous xylem (PO:0005352) and phloem (PO:0005417) produced by a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). A primary thickening meristem is a multi-layered structure, compared to the single layer of a cambium. Found in many monocotyledons. + PO:0005039 + PO_GIT:437 + PTM + collar meristem + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + meristematic cap + plant_anatomy + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次 肥厚（膜）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010) located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + ISBN:0471245208 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO:0005040 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005041 + branch pith + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem pith + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem + + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005043 + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary phloem tissue + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + periderm + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + PO:0005046 + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of periderm tissue + portion of peridermal tissue + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root periderm + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + PO:0005047 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis periderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005048 + PO_GIT:110 + PO_GIT:112 + branch periderm + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem periderm + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of periderm that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phelloderm + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO:0005050 + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phelloderm tissue + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hypodermis + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells beneath the epidermis that is distinct in appearance from adjacent tissues. + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + PO:0005051 + PO_GIT:126 + hipodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of hypodermal tissue + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the outermost layer of a portion of cortex (PO:0005708). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant callus + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + Consists primarily of parenchyma cells but may contain other cell types as the callus begins to differentiate. May be formed as a result of wounding or may develop in culture. + PO:0005052 + PO_GIT:323 + callo (Spanish) + callus + plant_anatomy + portion of plant callus tissue + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that consists of mass of undifferentiated plant cells (PO:0009002). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + PO:0005006 + PO:0005053 + PO:0006221 + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + This term was made obsolete because its had only one subclass. Consider non-articulated laticifer (PO:0005007), articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006221) or non-articulated laticifer cell (PO:0006222) instead. + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + latic&#237fero (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A secretory structure that produces latex. + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis hypodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005057 + PO_GIT:126 + branch hypodermis + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipodermis del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸真皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0000223). + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005058 + PO_GIT:126 + branch endodermis + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem endodermis + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + PO:0005059 + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a root cortex. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + Often found in the leaf of Gymnosperms and elsewhere. + PO:0005060 + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of endodermis that is part of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + schizo-lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005349 + The term was made obsolete because schizo-lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma, originating by a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima esquizo-lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 離破生通気組織(schizogenous?) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + PO:0005352 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of xylem tissue + xilema (Spanish) + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + aleurone layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + PO:0005360 + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + fruit aleurone layer + plant_anatomy + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + Often devoid of intercellular spaces. + PO:0005415 + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of seed storage parenchyma that is part of an endosperm. + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima endosp&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005417 + floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phloem tissue + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO:0005421 + PO_GIT:107 + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of parenchyma tissue + portion of parenchymatous tissue + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma + + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + PO:0005423 + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of collenchyma tissue + supporting tissue + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + PO:0005426 + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chlorenchyma tissue + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma + + + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + PO:0005427 + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of sclerenchyma tissue + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + cambium + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO:0005597 + PO_GIT:437 + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular cambium + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005598 + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + cork cambium + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005599 + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + phellogen + plant_anatomy + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + angular collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + PO:0005621 + The term was made obsolete because angular form is a common attribute of ordinary collenchyma. + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A form of collenchyma in which the primary wall thickening is most prominent in the angles where three or more cells are joined. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima angular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 角隅厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lacunar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + PO:0005632 + The term was made obsolete because the lacunar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma characterized by intercellular spaces and cell wall thickenings facing the intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 間隙厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima lacunar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamellar collenchyma + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + PO:0005633 + The term was made obsolete because lamellar form is an attribute of regular collenchyma. + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + plate collenchyma + tangential collenchyma + true + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A collenchyma in which cell wall thickenings are deposited mainly on tangential walls. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ラメラ厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005645 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + foliage leaf mesophyll + leaf parenchyma + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + PO:0005647 + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005648 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + portion of secretory tissue + + PO:0005656 + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + gland + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + Hydathodes may have one or more pores that are similar to stomata but lack the ability to open and close. Hydathodes are involved in the release of water or xylem sap through pores via guttation or secretion. Generally, hydathodes are located at the end of a minor vein in a phyllome. In many plants, hydathodes includes a portion of thin-walled parenchyma between the tracheary elements and the pore, known as an epithem. In some plants, hydathodes are associated with secretory tissue. + PO:0005660 + PO_GIT:326 + hidatodo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that releases water through a hydathode pore. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + salt gland + + A crust of salt forms on leaves which tastes bad and the white surfaces act to reflect light. Example, as is Mangrove vegetation. + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + PO:0005661 + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塩腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A specialized tissue where excess salt absorbed in water from the soil is concentrated, being stores or excreted. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula de sal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + resin canal + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + PO:0005665 + PO_GIT:587 + canal de resina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + resin duct + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹脂道 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) of schizogenous origin, lined with secretory resin cells (PO:0025604) and containing plant resin (PO:0025603). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de resina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + oil gland + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + Oil glands are schizogenous. + PO:0005669 + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + oil cavity + plant_anatomy + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gl&#225ndula aceitosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油胞、油腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO:0005679 + PO_GIT:109 + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + dermal tissue + epidermal layer + epidermides + epidermis (Spanish) + epidermises + multiseriate epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of epidermal tissue + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + epidermides + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + epidermises + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerenchyma + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005702 + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rhexigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + PO:0005704 + The term was made obsolete because rhexigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + true + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + rhexigenous通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima XXXX (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by rupture of cells. + + + + + + + + + + lysigenous aerenchyma + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + PO:0005706 + The term was made obsolete because lysigenous form is an attribute of regular aerenchyma. + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 破生通期組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Aerenchyma originating by dissolution of cells. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima lis&#237geno (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cortex + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO:0005708 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of cortex tissue + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + promeristem + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + PO:0005752 + plant_anatomy + promeristema (Spanish) + true + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Meristematic tissue consisting of apical initials, together with cells derived from them and which are still close to the initial. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + promeristema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exodermis + + + + + + + + PO:0005772 + The cell walls are thickened and contain suberin. Absent in pteridophytes, fibrous in Phoenix and accompanied by sclerenchyma in Ananas. + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + exodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root hypodermis + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The sub-epidermal layer or layers of cells of the root similar in structure and cytochemical characteristics of the endodermis, the outermost layer or layers of cells of the cortex. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005848 + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary xylem tissue + wood + xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0005849 + PO_GIT:434 + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of primary xylem tissue + xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006002 + PO:0006027 + PO:0006031 + first glume + gluma inferior (Spanish) + lower empty glume + lower rudimentary glume + outer empty glume + outer glume + outer rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5edda42d-cd02-43b3-ad4a-649b9d9b3d92 + first glume + + + + + A glume that is the proximal/basal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + PO:0006004 + PO:0006028 + PO:0006030 + gluma superior (Spanish) + inner empty glume + inner glume + inner rudimentary glume + plant_anatomy + second glume + upper empty glume + upper rudimentary glume + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0990b6a5-55e2-4d4d-adb9-817a3fd1a62f + second glume + + + + + A glume that is the apical/distal of the two glumes subtending a pair of florets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel anlagen + + + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0006005 + PO_GIT:427 + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esbozo de carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a carpel primordium (PO:0004703) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PMID:14729915 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + PO:0006008 + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + PO:0006009 + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary parietal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO:0006010 + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + lateral leaf vein + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + Found in the leaf lamina of some monocots, particularly in Poaceae. + PO:0006011 + plant_anatomy + vena lateral (Spanish) + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + An unbranched second order leaf vein (PO:0020140) that runs between two adjacent primary leaf veins (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf collar + + + + + + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + PO:0006012 + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of a leaf blade (lamina) and a leaf sheath found in grasses. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉頚領（カラー） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + collar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juice sac + + + + + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + PO:0006013 + juice vesicle + plant_anatomy + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + male archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + PO:0006014 + PO_GIT:328 + anther archesporial cell + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + male archesporial initial + plant_anatomy + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + female archesporial cell + + + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + PO:0006015 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + female archesporial initial + ovule archesporial cell + plant_anatomy + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006016 + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + foliage leaf epidermis + phyllid epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + helobial endosperm + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + PO:0006017 + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 沼生目型胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma helobial (Spanish) + + + + + + An endosperm in which the first karyokinetic event is accompanied by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the central cell into unequal regions. The larger one is the micropylar chamber in which cytokinesis does not occur and the smaller one is the chalazal chamber. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + PO:0006018 + Used to refer to an adaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina adaxial epidermis and petiole adaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + upper epidermis + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial epidermis + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + PO:0006019 + Used to refer to an abaxial epidermis of an entire leaf. More specific terms exist for leaf lamina abaxial epidermis and petiole abaxial epidermis. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + lower epidermis + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0003013 + PO:0006020 + PO_GIT:577 + This is different from root lateral meristem. + apical meristem of lateral root + lateral root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a lateral root (PO:0020121). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006021 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root apical meristem + crown root meristem + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seminal root meristem + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath extension + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006022 + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + A strip of ground tissue present along the leaf veins and extending from the bundle sheath to the epidermis. It may be present on one or both sides of the vein and may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extensi&#243n de la vaina vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath + + + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + PO:0006023 + plant_anatomy + vaina del haz (Spanish) + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del haz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A layer or layers of cells surrounding the vascular bundles of leaves. It may consist of parenchyma or sclerenchyma. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma sheath + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + Homologous to the endodermis. + PO:0006024 + plant_anatomy + starch sheath + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + A single layered, parenchymatous bundle sheath characterized by presence of large quantity of starch. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mestome sheath + + PO:0006025 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + plant_anatomy + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + メストム鞘、維管束鞘の内側、維管束鞘延長部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + The inner endodermal sheath of a two layered bundle sheath. The cells are smaller in diameter compared to those in outer wall (starch sheath). The cell walls are thick and contain suberized lamellae. They are analogous to endodermis. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del mestoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lemma awn + + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO:0006032 + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea apiculus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + apiculus + plant_anatomy + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet margin + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006034 + The margin of the leaflet. + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of the leaflet. + + + + + + + + + + shoot system epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + Often interrupted by stomatal complexes (PO:0002000) and other structures. The shoot system epidermis is different from the root epidermis (PO:0006036) in its origin, function and structure. + PO:0006035 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis (PO:0005679) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and arises from the meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + PO:0006036 + PO:0006037 + PO_GIT:111 + The root epidermis is different from the shoot epidermis in its origin, function and structure. + epiblem + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizodermis + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a root system. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0006038 + PO:0006039 + PO_GIT:598 + adventitious root epidermis + crown root epidermis + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of root epidermis (PO:0006036) that is part of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006040 + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a sepal. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006041 + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + velamen + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + PO:0006042 + plant_anatomy + velamen (Spanish) + velamen radicum + velamina + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + FNA:176b1f82-00fa-4854-8365-28fc0a6e969a + velamina + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根被（套被） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + velamen (Spanish) + + + + + + A multiseriate epidermis found in aerial roots of some monocots. Most of its cells are dead and store water like a sponge. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + integument epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006043 + PO:0006508 + Poaceae integument epidermis + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion epidermis that is part of an integument. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006044 + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the inner integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + outer integument epidermis + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006045 + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del integumento exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The epidermis of the outer integument in an ovule. + + + + + + + + + + seed coat epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + PO:0006048 + PO_GIT:111 + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of a seed coat. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum epidermis + + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + PO:0006049 + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the scutellum. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006050 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of exotesta tissue + seed coat outer epidermis + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotesta/testa exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endotesta + + + + + + + + PO:0006051 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endotesta tissue + seed coat inner epidermis + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotesta/testa interior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the outer integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + PO:0006052 + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + PO:0006053 + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of petal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal abaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + PO:0006054 + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal adaxial epidermis + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + PO:0006055 + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of sepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon epidermis + + + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + PO:0006056 + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf epidermis that is part of a cotyledon. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon abaxial epidermis + + PO:0006057 + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The abaxial/lower epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon adaxial epidermis + + PO:0006058 + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The adaxial/upper epidermal cell layer of the cotyledon. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filament epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + PO:0006060 + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of stamen epidermis that is part of a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stigma epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006061 + PO:0006497 + Poaceae stigma epidermis + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a stigma. + PMID:11951033 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + style epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006062 + PO:0006498 + Poaceae style epidermis + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + transmitting tract epidermis + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of carpel epidermis that is part of a style. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006063 + PO:0006500 + Poaceae ovary epidermis + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is part of an ovary. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl endodermis + + + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0006065 + PO_GIT:11 + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸内胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endodermis del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of endodermis (PO:0000252) that is part of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + PO:0006066 + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cambium-like transitional zone + If found, this zone is a temporary feature mostly in Gymnosperms. + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + PO:0006067 + adaxial meristem + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + true + ventral meristem + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona transicional semejante al cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. A cup-shaped region in the shoot apical meristem found between the central mother cell and the rib and peripheral zone. The cells of this zone are derived from the corpus intials, but in some cases they arise also from tunica initials. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層様移行帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + PO:0006068 + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal parenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0006069 + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) tissue that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll + + PO:0006070 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petal mesophyll + + + PO:0006071 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the petal. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal mesophyll + + + PO:0006072 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the sepal. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercalary meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO:0006073 + PO_GIT:449 + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete procambium + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + PO:0006074 + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + This term was made obsolete because the parentage and definition changed slightly. It is replaced by PO:0025275. + plant_anatomy + procambium (Spanish) + true + + + ISBN:0471244554 + OBSOLETE. A portion of primary cambium that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006075 + floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of primary phloem tissue + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaphloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + Metaphloem develops after a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) has stopped elongating, in the same location as the protophloem, replacing the protophloem. Sieve elements in the metaphloem are larger than in the protophloem. Develops before the secondary phloem, if any is formed. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006076 + metafloema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of metaphloem tissue + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + metafloema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue that has as parts companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements (PO:0025406) and that develops after the protophloem (PO:0006077). + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protophloem + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006077 + Protophloem is the first primary phloem to develop in any particular location in a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). Sieve elements in the protophloem are smaller than in the metaphloem (PO:0006076). The protophloem usually only lasts a short time before it is replaced by metaphloem. + plant_anatomy + portion of protophloem tissue + protofloema (Spanish) + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protofloema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075) tissue has as parts the first-formed sieve elements (PO:0025406) at a particular location and does not have companion cells (PO:0000071, in angiosperms) or albuminous cells (PO:0025412, in gymnosperms) associated with the sieve elements. + ISBN:0471245194 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + PO:0006078 + Redundant to sec ... + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + true + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue of the primary plant body at the embryonic stage. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006079 + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + PO:0006080 + Redundant sec phloem and xylem + plant_anatomy + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + true + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管束組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The vascular tissue derived from the vascular cambium because of the secondary growth. + + + + + + + + + + primary root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + PO:0006081 + PO_GIT:577 + apical meristem of primary root + embryonic root meristem + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A root apical meristem (PO:0020147) that gives rise to a primary root (PO:0020127). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + PO:0006082 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of abaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial protoderm + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + PO:0006083 + PO_GIT:125 + plant_anatomy + portion of adaxial protoderm tissue + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of protoderm (PO:0006210) tissue that is the outermost layer of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), and gives rise to the leaf adaxial epidermis (PO:0006018). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側前表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transfusion tissue + + Found generally in gymnosperm leaves. + PO:0006084 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移入組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374913 + Tissue consisting of tracheids and parenchyma cells, associated with the vascular bundle. + + + + + + + + + + root meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0003001 + PO:0006085 + PO_GIT:577 + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + meristematic zone + plant_anatomy + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a root (PO:0009005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory transfusion tissue + Not in current literature. + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + PO:0006086 + plant_anatomy + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + true + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. The accessory tissue extending laterally into the mesophyll rather than remaining associated with the vascular bundles. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副(補助）移入組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido accesorio de transfusi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + proliferation tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + PO:0006087 + check the definition. + plant_anatomy + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Tissue that develops from phloem parenchyma in the outer portion of the inner bark accommodating the expansion in circumference. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido de proliferaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 増殖組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO:0006088 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther primordium + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + PO:0006089 + PO_GIT:465 + plant_anatomy + portion of anther primordium tissue + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an anther (PO:0009066). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + organogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + PO:0006090 + PO_GIT:324 + Plant organs may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + meristematic callus + plant_anatomy + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo &#243rganog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官形成カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus that is capable of forming plant organs. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryogenic callus + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + PO:0006091 + PO_GIT:324 + Somatic embryos may be formed after the cultured plant callus is treated with plant growth regulators. + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + callo embriog&#233nico (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant callus (PO:0000009) that is capable of forming somatic embryos. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚状カルス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pith + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006109 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish) + medulla + plant_anatomy + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla + + + + + + + + + + fascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Found in shoot axes (PO:0025029) and vascular leaves (PO:0009025). Portions of fascicular cambium may merge with interfascular cambium (PO:0006201) or the fascicular cambium from adjacent vascular bundles to form a cylinder, or they may remain isolated. + PO:0006200 + PO_GIT:368 + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275) in a vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束内形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium fascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular cambium + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006201 + PO_GIT:368 + Portions of interfascicular cambium may merge with fascicular cambium (PO:0006200) to form a cylinder of cambium or they may remain isolated. May develop from meristematic cells (PO:0004010) that have never differentiated into another cell type or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that retain some meristematic ability. + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular cambium (PO:00055980) that develops from cells in an interfascicular region (PO:0006202) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00014 + + + + + + + + + + interfascicular region + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + Inapplicable for nearly all monocots. + PO:0006202 + PO_GIT:116 + medullary ray + pith ray + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medullary ray + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + pith ray + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + PO:0006203 + periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericycle tissue + portion of pericyclic tissue + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO:0006204 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish) + meiocyte + plant_anatomy + spore mother cell + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006207 + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + endodermal passage cell + + + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006208 + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root epidermis + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + PO:0006209 + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer most cell layer of the lateral roots. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protoderm + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + A protoderm may or may not arise from independent initial cells (PO:0004011). Some researchers also refer to it as an epidermis in a meristematic state. + PO:0006210 + PO_GIT:125 + dermatogen cell + plant_anatomy + portion of protoderm tissue + protodermis (Spanish) + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前表皮、原表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outer layer of an apical meristem (PO:0020144), or the outer layer of a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and gives rise to a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + separation layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + Directly involved in the weakening process of abscission. + GO:0009519 + PO:0006211 + PO_GIT:190 + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is part of an abscission zone (PO:0000146) and contains cells that develop an abnormal wall chemistry and swelling resulting in their easily being pulled apart along the pectin-rich middle lamella (GO:0009519). + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔離層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de separaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protective layer + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + PO:0006212 + PO_GIT:190 + capa protectora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 保護層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of a layer of cells that is part of the abscission zone (PO:0000146) that have lignin and suberin depositions and are found on the axial side of the break or exposed surface of abscission. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa protectora (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + PO:0006214 + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006215 + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the leaf mesophyll. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + internal phloem + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + PO:0006216 + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + intraxylary phloem + plant_anatomy + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内部師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of primary phloem tissue positioned internal to the primary xylem. + ISBN:0122151704 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema intraxil&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + exotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006218 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の外側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen exterior (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer surface of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + endotegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0006219 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + tegmen interior (Spanish) + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen interior (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮の内側の表皮から発生する内種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner epidermis of the inner integument. + + + + + + + + + + central endosperm + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + Also called starchy endosperm region (characteristic of some grasses). + PO:0006220 + endosperma central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of central endosperm tissue + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the central region of an endosperm, composed of cells that are significantly larger than those at the periphery, especially the aleurone and sub-aleurone layers. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer cell + + + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO:0006221 + PO_GIT:129 + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + compound laticifer cell + laticifer member + plant_anatomy + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + simple laticifer + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant structure + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + PO:0006300 + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal obsoleta (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The instances of this parent term are those anatomical terms which have become obsolete. + + + + + + + + + + corpus + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + PO:0006301 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + corpus (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corpus (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + OBSOLETE. Group of cells located beneath anticlinally dividing peripheral layers (tunica) and dividing in many planes. In apical shoot meristem. Such division cause the increase in the volume of shoot. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tunica + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + PO:0006302 + The term has been made obsolete because this concept is used in a very loose sense. + plant_anatomy + t&#250nica (Spanish) + true + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外衣 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The outermost layer or layers in the shoot apical meristem of the Angiosperms in which the plane of division is almost anticlinal. This layer contributes to surface growth. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#250nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + L1 + A similar term L1 meristem (PO:0009020) occurs. + L1 (Japanese) + L1 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + PO:0006303 + PO:0009020 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L1 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + L1 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + L2 + A similar term L2 meristem (PO:0009021) occurs. + L2 (Japanese) + L2 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + PO:0006304 + PO:0009021 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L2 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The second layer of the tunica. + + + + + L2 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + L3 + A similar term L3 meristem (PO:0009022) occurs. + L3 (Japanese) + L3 (Spanish) + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + PO:0006305 + PO:0009022 + plant_anatomy + true + + + L3 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + L3 (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The innermost layer of the tunica. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete shoot procambium + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + PO:0006306 + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was changed. It was replaced by PO:0025276. + plant_anatomy + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. A derivative of the apical meristem which undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue of a shoot. + + + + + + + + + + root procambium + + + + + + + + A derivative of the root apical meristem. + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006307 + plant_anatomy + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408) of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambium de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Not to be confused with lateral root apical meristem (PO:0006020), which is an apical meristem (PO:0020144) of a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0006308 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root lateral growth meristem + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根側部分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO:0006309 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel floret + + + + + + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO:0006310 + PO_GIT:537 + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel sessile spikelet + + PO:0006311 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006312 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006313 + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006314 + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006315 + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006316 + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pedicel + + + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + PO:0006319 + This is not a pedicel in the strict sense, but is the ultimate naked part of the inflorescence axis. + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + Inflorescence branch that terminates in a spikelet. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO:0006320 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + primary inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0006321 + PO_GIT:264 + first order paraclade + plant_anatomy + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + second order inflorescence axis + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PO:0006322 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + second order paraclade + secondary inflorescence branch + third order inflorescence axis + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de segundo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006323 + PO_GIT:537 + plant_anatomy + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0006325 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:Cooperl + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0006326 + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of an inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spikelet meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + PO:0006327 + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the two or more florets of a grass inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + spikelet pair meristem + + Found in some grass inflorescences. + PO:0006328 + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gynophore + + + + + + + + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + PO:0006330 + carpophore + flower columella + flower columellae + flower columellas + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + hypogynia + hypogynium + plant_anatomy + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + hypogynia + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + flower columellas + + + + + + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + flower columella + + + + + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + hypogynium + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + flower columellae + + + + + + + + + + + seed raphe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + PO:0006331 + plant_anatomy + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a ridge on a seed (PO:0009010) that develops from a raphe (PO:0020027). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed funicle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0006332 + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is attached to a seed (PO:0009010) and is the remnants of a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed chalaza + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + PO:0006333 + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed chalaza + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + A remnant of the ovular chalaza that is part of the seed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 カラザ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed micropyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + PO:0006334 + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed obturator + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + PO:0006336 + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed obturator tissue + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An outgrowth of the seed funicle, that forms a bridge between the seed micropyle and other tissues. It is also a remnant form of the obturator found in the ovular funicle. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + embryo leaf + + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + PO:0006338 + This term is used to described not yet fully-developed leaves that are part of an embryo. + embryonic leaf + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の葉、胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of a plant embryo and is one of the first few leaves to develop from the embryonic shoot apical meristem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary shoot system + + + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + Musa sucker + PO:0006343 + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + axillary branch + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0006344 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shoot lateral growth meristem + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + leaf intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + PO:0006346 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a leaf, as part of primary growth. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. The leaf intercalary meristem does not include a leaf plate meristem (PO:0025429) . + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a leaf (PO:0006346) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue between a leaf apex (PO:0020137) and a leaf base (PO:0020040). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 介在 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem intercalary meristem + + + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + PO:0006347 + PO_GIT:449 + Results in an increase in length of a stem internode, as part of primary growth. + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + An intercalary meristem (PO:0006073) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0020142) and is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006348 + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear sessile spikelet + + PO:0006349 + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006350 + The upper floret on the ear usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the upper of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:erw + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006351 + This floret does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets on a sessile spikelet of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006352 + This floret usually develops into a functional one. + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + An ear floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + PO:0006353 + The lower floret on the ear does not usually develop into a functional one. + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of an ear inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear floret + + + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO:0006354 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + + + + + PO:0006358 + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006360 + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + PO:0006362 + embryonic shoot apical meristem + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A vegetative shoot apical meristem at the apex of the embryonic axis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema embri&#243nico apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006367 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + A glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006368 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006369 + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006370 + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + PO:0006371 + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of an ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006372 + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + PO:0006375 + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + PO:0006376 + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + PO:0006377 + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet meristem + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + PO:0006378 + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + + PO:0006379 + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006380 + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006385 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006386 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006387 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006388 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0006389 + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + PO:0006390 + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of ear spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006415 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate ear spikelet. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006416 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + PO:0006417 + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + PO:0006418 + Zea lateral branch + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shank + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + PO:0006435 + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of ear + + PO:0006436 + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006437 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006438 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006439 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of ear + + + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + PO:0006440 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume of ear spikelet that is part of an ear sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GO:0060866 + PO:0006501 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉離層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) where it separates during leaf abscission (GO:0060866). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + floral organ abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GO:0010227 + PO:0006502 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n de la flor (Spanish) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a flower (PO:0009001) where a floral organ (PO:0025395) separates during floral organ abscission (GO:0010227). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:18660431 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落花帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006504 + PO_GIT:232 + phyllid trichome + plant_anatomy + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + central spike of ear inflorescence + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006505 + PO_GIT:536 + Zea cob + Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. + ear rachis + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-dough development + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7.03-early dough in maize + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + 9.01-early dough + 9.01-early dough in barley + 9.01-early dough in oat + 9.01-early dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007001 + R4 in maize + The early stage in fruit ripening. + dough stage in maize + early dough stage in maize + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + embryo stage 3 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.1 + tomato turning stage + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + early dough stage in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 83 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 09-dough development + GRO:0007110 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early dough, kernel content soft, about 45% dry matter + + + + + 8.1-early dough stage in rice + GRO:0007152 + + + + + 7.3 early dough stage/embryo 3 in maize + MaizeGDB:67374 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in barley + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + dough stage in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The early stage in fruit ripening. + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + embryo stage 3 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough + GRO:0007111 + + + + + SGN:0000048 + tomato turning stage + + + + + 8.03 Early ripening in soybean + SOY:0000086 + + + + + 7.03-early dough in maize + GRO:0007034 + + + + + 9.01-early dough in wheat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67374 + R4 in maize + + + + + 9.01-early dough in oat + GRO:0007111 + + + + + GRO:0007152 + rice growth stage-8.1 + + + + + FR.01 early stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000048 + + + + + + + + + + IE.03 3/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + 70% of panicle emerged in rice + PO:0007002 + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + 6.04-3/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007099 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO:0007003 + PO_GIT:374 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + VT (maize) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000070 + + + + + + + + + + 3 rapid growth stage + Many stages like leaf production PO:0007112, axillary shoot formation PO:0007073, inflorescence PO:0007047 often overlap with this stage + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + PO:0007004 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE.The stage at which the plant grows rapidly by either or both stem elongation and expansion of the rosette/foliage. + + + + + + + + + + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + PO:0007005 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000069 + + + + + + + + + + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + PO:0007006 + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + SOY:0000067 + + + + + TAIR:0000420 + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + 8.02-early milk in barley + 8.02-early milk in oat + 8.02-early milk in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + PO:0007007 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + early milk stage + early milk stage in maize + late milk + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + SGN:0000044 + tomato immature green + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + early milk stage in maize + + + + + FF.03 fruit size 70% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000044 + + + + + 8.02-early milk in wheat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + 7.07 Pod 70% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000082 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + early milk stage + + + + + 8.02-early milk in barley + GRO:0007107 + + + + + GRO:0007107 + Zadok scale-73, Haun scale-13 + + + + + GRO:0007109 + late milk + + + + + 8.02-early milk in oat + GRO:0007107 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 50% to 70% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + IE.02 1/2 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 08-heading + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007008 + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + first individual flowers visible + half bloom + middle of heading + middle of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007098 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom + + + + + 08-heading + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 6.03-1/2 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007098 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + PO:0007009 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + + + FF.01 fruit size 30% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000042 + + + + + SGN:0000042 + tomato immature green + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% to 30% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 7.02 Pod 30% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000080 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + BO.03 late boot stage + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007013 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + flag leaf sheath swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + GRO:0007150 + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + GRO:0007150 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + + + + + + + + booting stage + + 05-booting in barley + 05-booting in oat + 05-booting in wheat + 05-booting stage + 07-boot stage in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007014 + PO_GIT:372 + development of vegetatively propogated organs + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + GRO:0007130 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + + 05-booting in barley + GRO:0007090 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 05-booting in oat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum + GRO:0007130 + + + + + 05-booting stage + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 05-booting in wheat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + radicle emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 05 + PO:0007015 + PO:0007507 + PO_GIT:386 + The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This term is used only for seed plants. + Zadok scale-5 + maize growth stage-0.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + radicle emergence + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in wheat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + SGN:0000006 + radicle emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a radicle (PO:0020031) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007005 + maize growth stage-0.2 + + + + + 0.02-radicle emergence from seed in maize + GRO:0007005 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in barley + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 05 radicle emergence from seed coat in soybean + SOY:0000011 + + + + + TAIR:T0000395 + radicle emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.2 radicle emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67351 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in Triticeae + GRO:0007055 + + + + + 1.04-radicle emerged from seed in oat + GRO:0007055 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 05 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007055 + Zadok scale-5 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte senescent stage + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + 9 Senescence in soybean + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + C senescence in Solanaceae + PO:0007017 + PO_GIT:372 + The sporophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the sporophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the sporophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. The sporophyte senescent stage may succeed the sporophyte reproductive stage in monocarpic plants that die after reproducing, such as annuals. This stage is distinct from sporophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + plant_structure_development_stage + senescence in Arabidopsis + sporophyte senescence stage + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in oat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 9 Senescence in soybean + SOY:0000008 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) during which a sporophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in wheat + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in oat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + TAIR:0000035 + senescence in Arabidopsis + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 9 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in Triticeae + GRO:0007118 + + + + + C senescence in Solanaceae + SGN:0000052 + + + + + 10.04-overripe, straw dead and collapsing in barley + GRO:0007118 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in wheat + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in barley + GRO:0007117 + + + + + 10.03-kernel loosening in daytime in Triticeae + GRO:0007117 + + + + + + + + + + BO.01 early boot stage + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007018 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + flag leaf sheath extending + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + GRO:0007149 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending + + + + + + + + + + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007019 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + first awns visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GRO:0007094 + first awns visible + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + + seed imbibition stage + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH growth stage 01 + PO:0007022 + PO_GIT:366 + PO_GIT:595 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + imbibition in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in oat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in wheat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in wheat + GRO:0007053 + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in barley + GRO:0007053 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 01 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000394 + imbibition in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0.1 imbibition in maize + MaizeGDB:64054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in oat + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 03 Seed imbibition complete in soybean + SOY:0000091 + + + + + 01 Beginning of seed imbibition in soybean + SOY:0000090 + + + + + A seed germination stage (PO:0007057) during which there is absorption of water by the seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:Laurel_cooper + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in Tricticeae + GRO:0007054 + + + + + 1.03-imbibition complete in barley + GRO:0007054 + + + + + SGN:0000004 + imbibition in Solanaceae + + + + + 1.02-start of imbibition in Triticeae + GRO:0007053 + + + + + + + + + + IE.04 inflorescence fully emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + PO:0007023 + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + end of panicle emergence in rice + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in wheat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in oat + GRO:0007100 + + + + + 6.05-emergence of inflorescence completed in barley + GRO:0007100 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence has fully emerged from the flag leaf sheath. + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + IE.00 inflorescence tip just visible above flag leaf sheath stage + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + PO:0007025 + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + beginning of heading + beginning of panicle emergence in rice + beginning of tassel emergence in maize + first flower buds visible + first spikelet visible + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the inflorescence tip is just visible above flag leaf sheath. + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in barley + GRO:0007096 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in oat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + GRO:0007096 + first spikelet visible + + + + + GRO:0007096 + Zadok scale-50, Feekes scale-10.1, Haun scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.01-first spikelet of inflorescence visible in wheat + GRO:0007096 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + 8.03-medium milk in barley + 8.03-medium milk in oat + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + 8.04-late milk in barley + 8.04-late milk in oat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + PO:0007027 + PO_GIT:377 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + Succeeded by a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + nearly all kernels have reached final size + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato mature green + + + BBCH principal growth stage 75 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.04 final fruit size in Solanaceae + SGN:0000045 + + + + + 7.09 Pod full size in soybean + SOY:0000084 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in barley + GRO:0007108 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 70% of its final size to its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 8.04-late milk in oat + GRO:0007109 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 79 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in wheat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + SOY:0000084 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.04-late milk in barley + GRO:0007109 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + Kernels in middle of cob yellowish-white + + + + + 8.03-medium milk in oat + GRO:0007108 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + kernel content milky, 40% dry matter + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + nearly all kernels have reached final size + + + + + SGN:0000045 + tomato mature green + + + + + + + + + + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007028 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + Zadok scale-47 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + PO:0007029 + PO_GIT:377 + R2 in maize + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + blister stage in maize + caryopsis watery ripe + kernel watery ripe + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato immature green + watery ripe + + + GRO:0007106 + caryopsis watery ripe + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that spans the interval when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 30% to 50% of its final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + SOY:0000081 + Stage R4 Full pod in soybean + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in wheat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 71 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + FF.02 fruit size 50% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000043 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + 7.03 Pod 50% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000081 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in barley + GRO:0007106 + + + + + 8.01-kernel watery ripe in oat + GRO:0007106 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + R2 in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + beginning of grain development, kernels at blister stage, 16% dry matter + + + + + SGN:0000043 + tomato immature green + + + + + GRO:0007106 + watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + GRO:0007106 + Zadok scale-71, Feekes scale-10.54, Haun scale-12.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67372 + blister stage in maize + + + + + + + + + + seedling shoot emergence stage + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + BBCH growth stage 09 + PO:0007030 + PO_GIT:366 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + plant_structure_development_stage + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + SGN:0000007 + shoot emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 07 shoot emergence in soybean + SOY:0000012 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + Shoot or leaf breaks through soil surface. + + + + + + + + + + mid whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + 9.02-soft dough in barley + 9.02-soft dough in oat + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007031 + R3 in maize + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + dough stage in maize + embryo stage 4 in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + soft dough + tomato orange fruit + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + embryo stage 4 in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 85 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SOY:0000087 + Stage R6 Full seed in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007112 + soft dough + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in barley + GRO:0007112 + + + + + GRO:0007112 + Zadok scale-85, Feekes scale-11.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage when fruit ripening is midway. + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in wheat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + 7.4 late dough stage/embryo 4 in maize + MaizeGDB:67379 + + + + + 8.05 Mid ripening in soybean + SOY:0000087 + + + + + SGN:0000049 + tomato orange fruit + + + + + 9.02-soft dough in oat + GRO:0007112 + + + + + FR.02 mid stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000049 + + + + + DNA degradation (endosperm) in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + 10.01-soft dough in sorghum + GRO:0007133 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67373 + R3 in maize + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% + + 7 linear grain-filling + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + 7.1 blister stage + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + E-L 27 + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + PO:0007032 + PO_GIT:377 + This terms is best used for plant with more or less synchronous fruit development and can only be used of the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For an individual fruit, use fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504). + fruit setting + plant_structure_development_stage + stage R3 in soybean + tomato immature green + + + 7 linear grain-filling + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01 Pod 10% of final length in soybean + SOY:0000079 + + + + + A whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that has no other fruits as part enters a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends when the average size of fruits (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) has reached 10% of final size. + ISBN:3826331524 + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + FF.00 fruit size 10% in Solanaceae + SGN:0000041 + + + + + 7.1 blister stage + MaizeGDB:67372 + + + + + SGN:0000041 + tomato immature green + + + + + SOY:0000079 + stage R3 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + whole plant development stage + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + OBO-SF2PO:390 + PO:0007033 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + cereal plant ontology + maize growth stage + plant growth stage ontology + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage + sorghum growth stage + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + GRO:0007002 + maize growth stage + + + + + TAIR:0000021 + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + + + + + GRO:0007199 + plant growth stage ontology + + + + + SGN:0000001 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0080001 + cereal plant ontology + + + + + GRO:0007040 + rice growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007124 + sorghum growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007156 + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + + + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007034 + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000073 + + + + + + + + + + 7-8 fruit formation and maturation + 06-post-flowering in maize + 5.3 pollination in maize + 5.4 fertilization in maize + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + 7.01-blister stage in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + C-embryo stage in rice + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + PO:0007035 + R1in maize + We have chosen to use fruit size as a marker of these physiological processes to represent the whole plant growth stage. + double fertilization in maize + effective filling period in maize + first silique shattered + grain-filling in maize + kernel watery ripe + lag phase in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + post-flowering in maize + proembryo in maize + true + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + grain-filling in maize + + + + + 7 Pod Formation in soybean + SOY:0000077 + + + + + 7-8 Fruit Formation and Maturation in soybean + SOY:0000007 + + + + + 5.3 pollination in maize + MaizeGDB:67364 + + + + + C-embryo stage in rice + GRO:0007141 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + R1in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + lag phase in maize + + + + + 5.4 fertilization in maize + MaizeGDB:67365 + + + + + 7 linear grain-filling in maize + MaizeGDB:64632 + + + + + 7.01-blister stage in maize + GRO:0007030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67365 + double fertilization in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 7 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6 post-flowering/lag phase in maize + MaizeGDB:67370 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + post-flowering in maize + + + + + 06-post-flowering in maize + GRO:0007025 + + + + + GRO:0007106 + kernel watery ripe + + + + + OBSOLETE. This stage refers to the developmental and physiological changes that occur in the whole plant after fertilization and during fruit development, maturation, and provisioning. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67370 + proembryo in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:64632 + effective filling period in maize + + + + + + + + + + beginning of whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007036 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + beginning of fruit coloration + first silique shattered + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit maturation begins. + + + + + FR.00 beginning of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000047 + + + + + 8.01 Beginning of bean ripening in soybean + SOY:0000085 + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bifurcation stage + + PO:0007037 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of two, often equal-sized, inflorescence meristems from one inflorescence meristem. + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening complete stage + + 09-mature grain stage + 10-ripening in Triticeae + 10-ripening in barley + 10-ripening in oat + 10-ripening in wheat + 10.01-kernel medium hard + 10.02-kernel hard + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + PO:0007038 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + dry kernel in maize + dry seed in maize + fully ripe + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + 10.02-kernel hard + GRO:0007116 + + + + + 10-ripening in wheat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + 10-ripening in Triticeae + GRO:0007114 + + + + + FR.04 fruit ripening complete in Solanaceae + SGN:0000051 + + + + + SGN:0000051 + tomato fully red ripe fruit + + + + + 10-ripening in barley + GRO:0007114 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 89 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8.09 Final ripening in soybean + SOY:0000089 + + + + + 09-mature grain stage + GRO:0007045 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry kernel in maize + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe grain hard, difficult to divide by thumbnail in rice + + + + + 9.2 dry kernel in maize + MaizeGDB:67381 + + + + + 9.02 dry kernel in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + fully ripe kernels hard and shiny about 65% dry matter in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + dry seed in maize + + + + + 10.01-kernel medium hard + GRO:0007115 + + + + + 10-ripening in oat + GRO:0007114 + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome development stage + + + + + + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + PO:0007039 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a leaf trichome. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence emergence stage + + 06-heading stage in rice + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + 08-heading in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + Includes emergence of a Zea mays inflorescence from a flag leaf sheath, following booting. In US cornbelt maize (including B73) the tassel fully emerges about 2-3 days prior to silk emergence from husk leaves. At this time the ear and husk may still be enclosed within its leaf sheath depending on the variety and environmental conditions. + PO:0007041 + PO_GIT:372 + half bloom in sorghum + heading + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-6 + sorghum growth stage-7 + tasseling + + + 06-heading stage in rice + GRO:0007044 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + half bloom in sorghum + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence emerges from sheathing leaves or bracts. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + MaizeGDB:ms + POC:curators + + + + + 08-heading in sorghum + GRO:0007131 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in wheat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007095 + heading + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in barley + GRO:0007095 + + + + + 06-inflorescence emergence in oat + GRO:0007095 + + + + + GRO:0007044 + rice growth stage-6 + + + + + GRO:0007131 + sorghum growth stage-7 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl emergence stage + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 08 + PO:0007043 + PO_GIT:460 + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SGN:0000010 + hypocotyl emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + 0.07.01 Cotyledons and hypocotyl emerge in soybean + SOY:0000013 + + + + + 0.07.02 Hypocotyl emerges above soil in soybean + SOY:0000092 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 08 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the hypocotyl (PO:0020100) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + BO.02 mid boot stage + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007044 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007092 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + + + + + GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile emergence stage + + + + + + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0007045 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 0.3 coleoptile emergence from seed in maize + MaizeGDB:67352 + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) during which the coleoptile (PO:0020033) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + PO:0007046 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000068 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + IE.01 1/4 of inflorescence emerged from flag leaf sheath stage + + 30% of panicle emerged in rice + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + PO:0007048 + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of inflorescence has emerged from flag leaf sheath. + + + + + GRO:0007097 + Zadok scale-53, Feekes scale-10.2 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in oat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in wheat + GRO:0007097 + + + + + 6.02-1/4 of inflorescence emerged in barley + GRO:0007097 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon emergence stage + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + 1.00 imperfect leaf unrolled + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + BBCH growth stage 09 + BBCH growth stage 10 + LP.00 cotyledon visible + Oryza first leaf through coleoptile + PO:0007049 + PO:0007069 + PO_GIT:460 + Sorghum seedling emergence + This term is used only for seed plants. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed is underneath a growth medium, especially in plants with hypogeal germination. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + VE in maize + VE stage in soybean + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + MaizeGDB:64057 + VE in maize + + + + + 1.00 Cotyledon visible in soybean + SOY:0000014 + + + + + TAIR:0000396 + hypocotyl and cotyledon emergence in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in barley + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 1.1 seedling emergence in maize + MaizeGDB:64057 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + Sorghum seedling emergence + + + + + GRO:0007008 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + GRO:0007125 + sorghum growth stage-0 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 09 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000008 + cotyledon emergence in Solanaceae + + + + + TAIR:0000397 + cotyledons fully open in Arabidopsis + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in Triticeae + GRO:0007059 + + + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the cotyledon (PO:0020030) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + POC:curators + + + + + 1.01-seedling emergence in maize + GRO:0007008 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in wheat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 2.01-first leaf through coleoptile in oat + GRO:0007059 + + + + + 01-seedling emergence in sorghum + GRO:0007125 + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Triticeae first leaf through coleoptile + + + + + GRO:0007059 + Zadok scale-10, Feekes scale-1 + + + + + SOY:0000014 + VE stage in soybean + + + + + BBCH growth stage 10 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + late whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 09-maturity in maize + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + 9 maturity in maize + 9.03-hard dough in barley + 9.03-hard dough in oat + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + PO:0007050 + R5 in maize + R6 in maize + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + The late stage of fruit ripening. + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + attenuative in maize + black layer in maize + dent stage in maize + embryo stage 5 in maize + embryo stage 6 in maize + hard dough + late dough grain in rice + late dough stage in rice + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8.2 + sorghum growth stage-10 + storage maturity in maize + tomato red firm fruit + + + 8 leveling off of grain-filling/embryo 5 in maize + MaizeGDB:67382 + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough grain in rice + + + + + MaizeGDB:67381 + storage maturity in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + R5 in maize + + + + + FR.03 late stage of fruit ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000050 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in wheat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + embryo stage 6 in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + R6 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + rice growth stage-8.2 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in oat + GRO:0007113 + + + + + GRO:0007134 + sorghum growth stage-10 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + attenuative in maize + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 87 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + SGN:0000050 + tomato red firm fruit + + + + + GRO:0007113 + Zadok scale-87, Haun scale-15 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + dent stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67380 + black layer in maize + + + + + 10.02-hard dough in sorghum + GRO:0007134 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + leveling off of dry matter accumulation + + + + + MaizeGDB:67382 + embryo stage 5 in maize + + + + + 8.07 Late ripening in soybean + SOY:0000088 + + + + + 9 maturity in maize + MaizeGDB:11088 + + + + + SOY:0000088 + Stage R7 Beginning maturity in soybean + + + + + 09-maturity in maize + GRO:0007037 + + + + + 9.03-hard dough in barley + GRO:0007113 + + + + + 8.2-hard dough stage in rice + GRO:0007154 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The late stage of fruit ripening. + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + physiological maturity, black dot, about 60% dry matter in maize + + + + + GRO:0007154 + late dough stage in rice + + + + + 9.1 physiological maturity/embryo 6 in maize + MaizeGDB:67380 + + + + + + + + + + BO.00 booting begins stage + + Booting has just begun. + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007051 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Booting has just begun. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl emergence stage + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Occurs in plants with hypogeal germination such as pea (pisum sativum). The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. + PO:0007054 + PO_GIT:460 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A seedling development stage (PO:0007131) during which the epicotyl (PO:0020035) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:0306416875 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 1 pattern formation stage + + PO:0007056 + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Trichome initiation stage that determine numbers of trichome are formed. + + + + + + + + + + seed germination stage + + 0 Germination in soybean + 0 germination in Solanaceae + 0 germination in maize + 00-germination in maize + 01-germination in Triticeae + 01-germination in barley + 01-germination in oat + 01-germination in rice + 01-germination in wheat + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + GO:0009845 + PO:0007057 + PO_GIT:595 + germination in Arabidopsis + maize growth stage-0 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-1 + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) which begins with the onset of a seed imbibition stage (PO:0007022) and ends with a radicle emergence stage (PO: 0007015), or a coleorhiza emergence stage (PO:0025475), as a result of the growth by the plant embryo (PO:0004537) in a seed (PO:0009010). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:9780471245209 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 01-germination in rice + GRO:0007043 + + + + + GRO:0007003 + maize growth stage-0 + + + + + 01-germination in wheat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in oat + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 01-germination in Triticeae + GRO:0007051 + + + + + 0 Germination in soybean + SOY:0000001 + + + + + 0 germination in Solanaceae + SGN:0000003 + + + + + 00-germination in maize + GRO:0007003 + + + + + TAIR:0000393 + germination in Arabidopsis + + + + + 0 germination in maize + MaizeGDB:64055 + + + + + GRO:0007043 + rice growth stage-1 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 01-germination in barley + GRO:0007051 + + + + + + + + + + 2 endoreduplication stage + + PO:0007058 + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome nuclei continue to replicate their DNA after mitosis and cytokinesis have ceased, and as a consequence have a DNA content much greater than 2C. + + + + + + + + + + 3 branch formation stage + + PO:0007059 + The stage trichome develops branches. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage trichome develops branches. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007060 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + 2.00 main shoot only + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + OBSOLETE + PO:0007061 + Zadok scale-20 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 3.01-main shoot only in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.01-main shoot only in Triticeae + GRO:0007087 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-20 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.06 six nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 36 + PO:0007062 + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-36 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 36 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 4.07-sixth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007087 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007087 + Zadok scale-36 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which six nodes or six internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.06 6 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000055 + + + + + + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible stage + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6-8 leaves in maize + 7 leaves unfolded + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 7-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 17 + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007063 + Stage V6 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + V7 in maize + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + ear initiation in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + seven rosette leaves + seventh leaf unfolded + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V7 in maize + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 1.07 6th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000021 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 17 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Triticeae seven leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007066 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000021 + Stage V6 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 7-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + LP.07 seven leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000019 + + + + + 7 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000410 + + + + + GRO:0007066 + Zadok scale-, Haun scale-6.+ + + + + + 2.08-seven leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007066 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + + + + + + LP.12 twelve leaves visible stage + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007064 + Stage V11 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V12 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + twelve leaves unfolded + twelve rosette leaves + + + 12 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000415 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twelve nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.12 11th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V12 in maize + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + SOY:0000026 + Stage V11 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + GRO:0007013 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007013 + + + + + + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + 4-6 leaves in maize + 5 leaves unfolded + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + BBCH growth stage 15 + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007065 + Sorghum five leaf stage + Stage V4 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + V5 in maize + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + early whorl stage in maize + fifth leaf unfolded + five rosette leaves + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + sorghum growth stage-3 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at five nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Triticeae five leaves unfolded + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 15 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007064 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007064 + + + + + SOY:0000019 + Stage V4 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007064 + Zadok scale-15, Haun scale-4.+ + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + 5 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000408 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 04-five leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007127 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + LP.05 five leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000017 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V5 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007127 + sorghum growth stage-3 + + + + + GRO:0007127 + Sorghum five leaf stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 1.05 4th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000019 + + + + + 2.06-five leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007064 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + + + + + + SE.09 nine nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 39 + PO:0007066 + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which nine nodes or nine internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.09 9 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000058 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 39 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + LP.17 seventeen leaves visible stage + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007067 + Stage V16 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V17 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V17 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.17 16th trifoliate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000031 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V17 stage + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V17 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + SOY:0000031 + Stage V16 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at seventeen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + + + + + + mid rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007068 + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 50% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000044 + mid rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.08 eight nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 38 + PO:0007070 + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which eight nodes or eight internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + 3.08 8 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000057 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 38 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes stage + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + BBCH growth stage 22 + PO:0007071 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-22 + main shoot and 2 tillers + main shoot and second tiller visible + main shoot and two tillers in barley + main shoot and two tillers in oat + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + second axillary shoot detectable + second tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at two nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03-main shoot and two tillers + GRO:0007072 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in barley + + + + + 2.02 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 2 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000041 + + + + + 2.02 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at two nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000024 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 22 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and two tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007072 + Zadok scale-22 + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and second tiller visible + + + + + GRO:0007072 + main shoot and 2 tillers + + + + + + + + + + LP.18 eighteen leaves visible stage + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007072 + PO_GIT:375 + Stage V17 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V18 in maize + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V18 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.18 17th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000032 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V18 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000032 + Stage V17 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eighteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT vegetative tasseling in maize (US cornbelt) + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize V18 stage + + + + + + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot stage + + 03-tillering in barley + 03-tillering in oat + 03-tillering in wheat + 03-tillering stage in rice + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + PO:0007073 + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + formation of side shoot + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + tillering + + + 03-tillering in oat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + 2 formation of axillary shoot in Solanaceae + SGN:0000022 + + + + + 03-tillering in wheat + GRO:0007069 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the axillary shoots are forming. + + + + + 03-tillering in barley + GRO:0007069 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 2 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 2 axillary Shoot Formation in soybean + SOY:0000003 + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + + + + + + SE.15 fifteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007074 + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fifteen nodes or fifteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.15 15 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000064 + + + + + + + + + + 5.02 20% of inflorescence emerged. + OBSOLETE + PO:0007075 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + late rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007076 + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + TAIR:0000045 + late rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 70% of its final diameter. + + + + + + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes stage + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + BBCH growth stage 28 + PO:0007077 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-28 + eighth axillary shoot detectable + eighth tiller detectable + main shoot and 8 tillers + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + main shoot and eighth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007078 + Zadok scale-28 + + + + + 2.08 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at eight nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000030 + + + + + 3.09-main shoot and eight tillers + GRO:0007078 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 28 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in barley + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at eight nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.08 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 8 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000047 + + + + + GRO:0007078 + main shoot and eight tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth complete stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007078 + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Stage at which rosette no longer increases in diameter, its leaf growth and expansion having ceased. + + + + + TAIR:0000418 + complete rosette in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.00 stem elongation begins stage + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 30 + PO:0007079 + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + plant_structure_development_stage + pseudo stem and tillers erect + pseudo stem erection + rice green ring stage + rice panicle initiation + + + 4.1-panicle initiation stage + GRO:0007147 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes begin to elongate. + + + + + 3.00 stem elongation begins in soybean + SOY:0000049 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 30 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in wheat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.2-panicle differentiation stage + GRO:0007041 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in barley + GRO:0007081 + + + + + 4.01-pseudo stem erection in oat + GRO:0007081 + + + + + + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes stage + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + BBCH growth stage 23 + PO:0007080 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-23 + main shoot and 3 tillers + main shoot and third tiller visible + main shoot and three tillers in barley + main shoot and three tillers in oat + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + third axillary shoot detectable + third tiller detectable + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at three nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 23 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.04-main shoot and three tillers + GRO:0007073 + + + + + 2.03 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at three nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000025 + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in barley + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + main shoot and three tillers in oat + + + + + GRO:0007073 + Zadok scale-23 + + + + + 2.03 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 3 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000042 + + + + + + + + + + early rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007081 + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Poc:curators + Rosette has reached approximately 20% of its final diameter. + + + + + TAIR:0000043 + early rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + LP.20 twenty or more leaves whorls visible stage + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007082 + Stage V20 in soybean + Stage V21 in soybean + Stage V22 in soybean + Stage V23 in soybean + Stage V25 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V20 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize V20 stage + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.20 19th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000034 + + + + + SOY:0000039 + Stage V25 in soybean + + + + + SOY:0000036 + Stage V21 in soybean + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V20 in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + 1.24 23rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000038 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 1.21 20th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000035 + + + + + SOY:0000037 + Stage V22 in soybean + + + + + 1.22 21st trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000036 + + + + + SOY:0000035 + Stage V20 in soybean + + + + + 1.23 22nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000037 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at twenty or more nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + SOY:0000038 + Stage V23 in soybean + + + + + 1.25 25 or more trifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000039 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.13 thirteen leaves visible stage + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007083 + Stage V12 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V13 in maize + maize growth stage-3.3 + mid-vegetative in maize + mid-vegetative stage of maize + plant_structure_development_stage + thirteen leaves unfolded + thirteen rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007015 + mid-vegetative stage of maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at thirteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V13 in maize + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + 1.13 12th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000027 + + + + + 13 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000416 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + mid-vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000027 + Stage V12 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + SE.10 ten nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007084 + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.10 10 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000059 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which ten nodes or ten internodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.14 fourteen leaves visible stage + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.03-mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007085 + Stage V13 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V14 in maize + fourteen leaves unfolded + fourteen rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + SOY:0000028 + Stage V13 in soybean + + + + + 3.03-mid-vegetative + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fourteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 14 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000417 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007015 + + + + + GRO:0007015 + maize growth stage-3.3 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67359 + V14 in maize + + + + + 1.14 13th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000028 + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.05 five nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 35 + PO:0007086 + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-35 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.05 5 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000054 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007086 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 35 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007086 + Zadok scale-35 + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which five nodes or five internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.06-fifth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007086 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node stage + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + BBCH growth stage 21 + PO:0007087 + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + first axillary shoot detectable + first tiller detectable + main shoot and 1 tiller + main shoot and first tiller visible + main shoot and one tiller in barley + main shoot and one tiller in oat + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in wheat + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoot(s) at one node is (are) visible. + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in oat + + + + + 2.01 Main shoot and axillary shoot visible at one node in soybean + SOY:0000040 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + main shoot and one tiller in barley + + + + + 2.01 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at one node in Solanaceae + SGN:0000023 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 21 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.02-main shoot and one tiller + GRO:0007071 + + + + + GRO:0007071 + Zadok scale-21, Feekes scale-2 + + + + + + + + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes stage + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + BBCH growth stage 24 + PO:0007088 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-24 + fourth axillary shoot detectable + fourth tiller detectable + main shoot and 4 tillers + main shoot and four tillers in barley + main shoot and four tillers in oat + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + main shoot and fourth tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.04 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at four nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000026 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007074 + Zadok scale-24 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in barley + + + + + 3.05-main shoot and four tillers + GRO:0007074 + + + + + GRO:0007074 + main shoot and four tillers in oat + + + + + BBCH growth stage 24 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.04 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 4 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000043 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at four nodes are visible. + + + + + + + + + + stem elongation stage + + 04-stem elongation in barley + 04-stem elongation in oat + 04-stem elongation in wheat + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + 05-growing point differentiation + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + PO:0007089 + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + crop cover in potato + internode elongation + jointing stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rapid stem elongation + rice growth stage-4 + shoot development + sorghum growth stage-4 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + GRO:0007048 + jointing stage + + + + + GRO:0007128 + sorghum growth stage-4 + + + + + 04-stem elongation stage in Triticeae + GRO:0007080 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 3 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 rapid stem elongation in maize + MaizeGDB:67358 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the internodes elongate. + + + + + GRO:0007048 + rice growth stage-4 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + crop cover in potato + + + + + 04-stem elongation in barley + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 04-stem elongation in oat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + SGN:0000054 + stem elongation in Solanaceae + + + + + 04-stem elongation in wheat + GRO:0007080 + + + + + 3 Stem Elongation in soybean + SOY:0000004 + + + + + + + + + + SE.13 thirteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007090 + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which thirteen nodes or thirteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.13 13 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000062 + + + + + + + + + + SE.01 one node or internode visible stage + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 31 + PO:0007091 + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.02-first node detectable in barley + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in oat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which one node or one internode is visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 31 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007082 + Zadok scale-31, Feekes scale-6 + + + + + 4.02-first node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007082 + + + + + 3.01 one node visible in soybean + SOY:0000050 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + SE.04 four nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.2 late whorl stage + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 34 + PO:0007092 + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-34 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.2 late whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + GRO:0007085 + Zadok scale-34 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + 3.04 4 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000053 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which four nodes or four internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in barley + GRO:0007085 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 34 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4.05-fourth node detectable in oat + GRO:0007085 + + + + + + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes stage + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + BBCH growth stage 25 + PO:0007093 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-25 + fifth axillary shoot detectable + fifth tiller detectable + main shoot and 5 tillers + main shoot and fifth tiller visible + main shoot and five tillers in barley + main shoot and five tillers in oat + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007075 + Zadok scale-25 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in oat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + 2.05 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at five nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000027 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in wheat + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in barley + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in barley + + + + + 2.05 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 5 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000044 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in wheat + GRO:0007075 + + + + + GRO:0007075 + main shoot and five tillers in oat + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at five nodes are visible. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 25 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.06-main shoot and five tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007075 + + + + + + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 11 + In the taxa with hypogeal type germination the first leaf on the epicotyl is leaf 1, and in grasses, the coleoptile is leaf 1. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007094 + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V1 in maize + VC stage in soybean + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + Zea V01 stage + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + BBCH growth stage 11 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + Maize:67353 + V1 in maize + + + + + LP.01 one leaf visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000013 + + + + + 1.01 Unifoliolate leaves unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000015 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in oat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GRO:0007060 + Zadok scale-11, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007060 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at one node, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + SOY:0000015 + VC stage in soybean + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + Maize:67353 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in barley + GRO:0007060 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + 2.02-first leaf unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible stage + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 8 leaves unfolded + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 8-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 18 + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007095 + Stage V7 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + V8 in maize + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + ear initiation in maize + eight leaf unfolded + eight rosette leaves + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Zadok scale-18, Haun scale-7.+ + + + + + 1.08 7th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000022 + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + 8 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000411 + + + + + LP.08 eight leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000020 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 18 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 8-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007067 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in Maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eight nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.09-eight leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007067 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + V8 in maize + + + + + SOY:0000022 + Stage V7 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007067 + Triticeae eight leaves unfolded + + + + + + + + + + SE.03 three nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 33 + PO:0007096 + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-33 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007084 + Zadok scale-33 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 33 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in barley + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in oat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + 4.04-third node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007084 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which three nodes or three internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.03 3 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000052 + + + + + + + + + + SE.14 fourteen nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007097 + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which fourteen nodes or fourteen internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.14 14 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000063 + + + + + + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible stage + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + 2 leaves unfolded + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + BBCH growth stage 12 + In grasses, the plant has one leaf plus the coleoptile. The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007098 + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + V1 stage in soybean + V2 in maize + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + maize growth stage-1.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + two rosette leaves + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007061 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 12 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 1.02 First trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000016 + + + + + 2 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000398 + + + + + 1.02-one to two leaves in maize + GRO:0007009 + + + + + GRO:0007009 + maize growth stage-1.2 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Triticeae two leaves unfolded + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007061 + Zadok scale-12, Haun scale-1.+ + + + + + 1.2 1-2 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67353 + + + + + SOY:0000016 + V1 stage in soybean + + + + + LP.02 two leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000014 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67353 + V2 in maize + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which leaves at two nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007061 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 2.03-two leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007061 + + + + + + + + + + SE.97 flag leaf visible stage + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007099 + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 06-flag leaf visible in sorghum + GRO:0007129 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the flag leaf is visible. + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in wheat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + GRO:0007088 + Zadok scale-37, Feekes scale-8 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in barley + GRO:0007088 + + + + + 4.08-flag leaf just visible in oat + GRO:0007088 + + + + + + + + + + SE.16 sixteen or more nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007100 + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.16 16 or more nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000065 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which sixteen nodes or more, or sixteen internodes or more are visible. + + + + + + + + + + LP.09 nine leaves visible stage + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 10-leaf in maize + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + 3.02-late whorl stage + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + 9 or more leaves unfolded + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 9-11 leaves in maize + 9-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 19 + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + PO:0007101 + Stage V8 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V9 in maize + Zadok scale-19 + maize growth stage-3.2 + nine rosette leaves + ninth leaf unfolded + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007068 + Zadok scale-19 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007068 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V9 in maize + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in oat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + SOY:0000023 + Stage V8 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000412 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 19 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in barley + GRO:0007068 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nine nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 2.10 nine or more leaves unfolded in wheat + GRO:0007068 + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.09 8th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000023 + + + + + LP.09 nine or more leaves whorls visible + SGN:0000021 + + + + + 9-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + + + + + + 5.04 40% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007102 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.10 ten leaves visible stage + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 10-leaf in maize + 3.02-late whorl stage + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007103 + Stage V9 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V10 in maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + ten rosette leaves + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at ten nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 10-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V10 in maize + + + + + 10 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000413 + + + + + SOY:0000024 + Stage V9 in soybean + + + + + + + + + + LP.15 fifteen leaves visible stage + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007104 + Stage V14 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V15 in maize + late vegetative in maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1.15 14th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000029 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + SOY:0000029 + Stage V14 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at fifteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V15 in maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + + + + + + 5.06 60% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007105 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible stage + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3-leaf stage in maize + BBCH growth stage 13 + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007106 + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V2 stage in soybean + V3 in maize + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + maize growth stage-1.3 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + 02-three leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007126 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at three nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + BBCH growth stage 13 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum growth stage-1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + Maize:25331 + V3 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007010 + maize growth stage-1.3 + + + + + GRO:0007062 + Zadok scale-13, Haun scale-2.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 1.03 2nd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000017 + + + + + LP.03 three leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000015 + + + + + 3-leaf stage in maize + Maize:25331 + + + + + 3 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000407 + + + + + SOY:0000017 + V2 stage in soybean + + + + + 2.04-three leaves unfolded + GRO:0007062 + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + + + + + + 5.08 80% of inflorescence emerged + OBSOLETE + PO:0007107 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + SE.07 seven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.3 mid-vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 37 + PO:0007108 + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + BBCH growth stage 37 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3.07 7 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000056 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which seven nodes or seven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.3 mid-vegetative + MaizeGDB:67359 + + + + + + + + + + SE.99 maximum stem length reached stage + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007109 + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + flag leaf fully unrolled + flag leaf stage + flag leaf stage in sorghum + ligule just visible + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which maximum stem length is reached. + + + + + 3.99 Maximum stem length reached in soybean + SOY:0000066 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in wheat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in oat + GRO:0007089 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + Zadok scale-39, Feekes scale-9 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + sorghum growth stage-5 + + + + + GRO:0007089 + flag leaf stage in sorghum + + + + + 4.09-flag leaf ligule/collar just visible in barley + GRO:0007089 + + + + + + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes stage + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + 3.1-maximum tillering + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + BBCH growth stage 29 + PO:0007110 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + Zadok scale-29 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + main shoot and nine or more tillers in barley + main shoot and nine or more tillers in oat + main shoot and nine or more tillers in wheat + maximum number of tillers detectable in + maximum number of tillers visible + maximum number of tillers visible in rice + nine or more axillary shoots detectable + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative lag phase + + + GRO:0007146 + vegetative lag phase + + + + + 3.10-main shoot and nine or more tillers in Triticeae + GRO:0007079 + + + + + 2.09 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 9 or more nodes in soybean + SOY:0000048 + + + + + 3.1-maximum tillering + GRO:0007144 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 29 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.09 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at nine or more nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000031 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at nine nodes or more are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007079 + Zadok scale-29 + + + + + GRO:0007079 + main shoot and 9 or more tiller + + + + + + + + + + SE.12 twelve nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007111 + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which twelve nodes or twelve internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.12 12 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000061 + + + + + + + + + + 1 main shoot growth stage + + 01-seedling stage of maize + 02-seedling growth of barley + 02-seedling growth of oat + 02-seedling growth of wheat + 02-seedling stage of rice + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + 1 seedling in maize + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + In monocots each leaf stage is defined according to the uppermost leaf whose collar is visible (Handbook of plant and crop physiology). + PO:0007112 + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + maize growth stage-1.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + 1 main shoot growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000011 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of oat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 1 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of wheat + GRO:0007058 + + + + + 02-seedling growth of barley + GRO:0007058 + + + + + GRO:0007007 + maize growth stage-1.1 + + + + + 01-seedling stage of maize + GRO:0007007 + + + + + 1 seedling in maize + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + GRO:0007126 + sorghum principal growth stage 1 + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which vegetative structures are being produced by SAM. + + + + + 02-seedling stage of rice + GRO:0007047 + + + + + + + + + + rosette growth stage + + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007113 + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + plant_structure_development_stage + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + Stages of growth based on expansion of the rosette in Arabidopsis. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + TAIR:0000042 + rosette growth in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + SE.11 eleven nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + 3.4 late vegetative + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + PO:0007114 + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which eleven nodes or eleven internodes are visible. + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.11 11 nodes/internodes visible in soybean + SOY:0000060 + + + + + + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible stage + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 1.3 3-4 leaves + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 4 leaves unfolded + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 4-6 leaves in maize + BBCH growth stage 14 + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007115 + Stage V3 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V4 in maize + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + early whorl stage in maize + four rosette leaves + fourth leaf unfolded + maize growth stage-2 + plant_structure_development_stage + pre tillering + rice growth stage-2.1 + sorghum growth stage-2 + tassel differentiation in maize + tassel initiation in maize + + + SOY:0000018 + Stage V3 in soybean + + + + + 4 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000399 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + GRO:0007063 + Zadok scale-14, Haun scale-3.+ + + + + + 1.3 3-4 leaves + MaizeGDB:25331 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V4 in maize + + + + + 03-four leaf stage in sorghum + GRO:0007143 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel differentiation in maize + + + + + 1.03-three to four leaves in maize + GRO:0007010 + + + + + LP.04 four leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + tassel initiation in maize + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at four nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007142 + pre tillering + + + + + 1-4 leaf stage in rice + GRO:0007142 + + + + + 1.04 3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000018 + + + + + GRO:0007143 + sorghum growth stage-2 + + + + + GRO:0007011 + maize growth stage-2 + + + + + 02-tassel initiation in maize + GRO:0007011 + + + + + 4-6 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 14 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.05-four leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007063 + + + + + GRO:0007142 + rice growth stage-2.1 + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + + + + + + LP.11 eleven leaves visible stage + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + 9-11 leaves in maize + PO:0007116 + Stage V10 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V11 in maize + eleven rosette leaves + late whorl stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + MaizeGDB:67357 + V11 in maize + + + + + GRO:0007014 + maize growth stage-3.2 + + + + + 11 rosette leaves in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000414 + + + + + SOY:0000025 + Stage V10 in soybean + + + + + 3.02-late whorl stage in maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at eleven nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + GRO:0007014 + late whorl stage of maize + + + + + 3.2 late whorl stage of maize + GRO:0007014 + + + + + 9-11 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67357 + + + + + 1.11 10th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000025 + + + + + + + + + + SE.02 two nodes or internodes visible stage + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + A measure of vegetative growth, but leaf production is to be preferred. + BBCH growth stage 32 + PO:0007117 + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + maize growth stage-3.1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 4.03-second node detectable in wheat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + GRO:0007013 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 32 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007083 + Zadok scale-32, Feekes scale-7 + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in oat + GRO:0007083 + + + + + 3.02 2 nodes/internode visible in soybean + SOY:0000051 + + + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which two nodes or two internodes are visible. + + + + + 4.03-second node detectable in barley + GRO:0007083 + + + + + + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes stage + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + BBCH growth stage 26 + PO:0007118 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + main shoot and 6 tillers + main shoot and six tillers in barley + main shoot and six tillers in oat + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + plant_structure_development_stage + sixth axillary shoot detectable + sixth tiller detectable + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in oat + + + + + 2.06 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at six nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000028 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 26 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 2.06 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 6 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000045 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at six nodes are visible. + + + + + 3.07-main shoot and six tillers + GRO:0007076 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in wheat + + + + + GRO:0007076 + Zadok scale-26, Feekes scale-3 + + + + + GRO:0007076 + main shoot and six tillers in barley + + + + + + + + + + LP.16 sixteen leaves visible stage + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007119 + Stage V15 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V16 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 16 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at sixteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000030 + Stage V15 in soybean + + + + + 1.16 15th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000030 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V16 in maize + + + + + + + + + + LP.19 nineteen leaves visible stage + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 3.04-late vegetative + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + PO:0007120 + Stage V18 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + V19 in maize + late vegetative in maize + late vegetative stage of maize + maize growth stage-3.4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007016 + late vegetative stage of maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + late vegetative in maize + + + + + 3.04-late vegetative + GRO:0007016 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67360 + V19 in maize + + + + + 1.19 18th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000033 + + + + + GRO:0007016 + maize growth stage-3.4 + + + + + SOY:0000033 + Stage V18 in soybean + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative stage of maize + GRO:0007016 + + + + + 3.4 late vegetative in maize + MaizeGDB:67360 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at nineteen nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + + + + + + 6.01 10% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007121 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes stage + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + BBCH growth stage 27 + PO:0007122 + The axillary shoot can be a single shoot or a pair of axillary shoots at each node. + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + Zadok scale-27 + main shoot and 7 tillers + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + main shoot and seventh tiller visible + plant_structure_development_stage + seventh axillary shoot detectable + seventh tiller detectable + + + BBCH growth stage 27 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in barley + + + + + 3.08-main shoot and seven tillers + GRO:0007077 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in wheat + + + + + 2.07 Main shoot and axillary shoots visible at 7 nodes in soybean + SOY:0000046 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which main shoot and axillary shoots at seven nodes are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007077 + Zadok scale-27 + + + + + 2.07 main shoot and axillary shoots visible at seven nodes in Solanaceae + SGN:0000029 + + + + + GRO:0007077 + main shoot and seven tillers in oat + + + + + + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible stage + + 03-tillering stage in rice + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + 6 leaves unfolded + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + 6-8 leaves in maize + 6-leaf in maize + BBCH growth stage 16 + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + PO:0007123 + Stage V5 in soybean + The leaves can be a single leaf, two, or whorls of leaves at each node. + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + V6 in maize + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + ear initiation in maize + early whorl stage in maize + maize growth stage-3.1 + mid-whorl stage in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-3 + six rosette leaves + sixth leaf unfolded + + + 3.1 ear initiation/mid-whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + 6-8 leaves in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + V6 in maize + + + + + 2 tassel initiation/early whorl stage in maize + MaizeGDB:67306 + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Zadok scale-16, Haun scale-5.+ + + + + + 2.07-six leaves unfolded in Triticeae + GRO:0007065 + + + + + GRO:0007012 + maize growth stage-3.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + mid-whorl stage in maize + + + + + LP.06 six leaves visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000018 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67306 + early whorl stage in maize + + + + + SOY:0000020 + Stage V5 in soybean + + + + + GRO:0007049 + rice growth stage-3 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 16 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67356 + ear initiation in maize + + + + + GRO:0007065 + Triticeae six leaves unfolded + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which leaves at six nodes, other than the cotyledonary node, are visible above ground. + + + + + 1.06 5th trifoliolate leaf unfolded in soybean + SOY:0000020 + + + + + 3.01-ear initiation in maize + GRO:0007013 + + + + + 03-tillering stage in rice + GRO:0007049 + + + + + 6 rosette leaf in Arabidopsis + TAIR:0000409 + + + + + 6-leaf in maize + MaizeGDB:67356 + + + + + + + + + + 6.03 30% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007124 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 6.04 40% of flowers open + OBSOLETE + PO:0007125 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.02 fruit size 20% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007126 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.04 fruit size 40% + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + OBSOLETE + PO:0007127 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + 7.2 milk stage/embryo 2 in maize + MaizeGDB:67373 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.06 fruit size 60% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007128 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + 7.08 fruit size 80% + OBSOLETE + PO:0007129 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte reproductive stage + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing sporangia, but once it has initiated a single sporangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + B-reproductive stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0007130 + PO_GIT:396 + plant_structure_development_stage + reproductive in Arabidopsis + sporophyte reproductively competent stage + sporophytic reproductive stage + + + B-reproductive stage in rice + GRO:0007140 + + + + + B reproductive growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000032 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage that occurs during the interval between the initiation of a sporangium and the onset of senescence. + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000306 + reproductive in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + seedling development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + PO:0007131 + PO_GIT:366 + This terms is used only for seed plants, although non-seed plants may have a comparable phase during which they produce juvenile or transition leaves. + plant_structure_development_stage + seedling growth in Solanaceae + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + SGN:0000005 + seedling growth in Solanaceae + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that succeeds the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) and terminates with the development of the first adult vascular leaf (PO:0006340). + POC:curators + + + + + TAIR:0000027 + seedling in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte dormant stage + + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant in the sporophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of a seed, bud, or other plant structure. Dormancy of a plant may be preceded by the senescence of its parts such as leaves in woody plants or most of the shoot system herbaceous perennials and by the formation of dormant buds. The end of dormancy in a sporophyte is marked by resumed growth of buds and/or growth of vascular cambium. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a sporophyte dormant stage are the resurrection plants Selaginella lepidophylla (a lycopod) and Craterostigma plantagineum (an angiosperm) while they are dessicated, and deciduous woody plants and herbaceous perennials or biennials that have a dormant stage in response to drought or cold. + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + D dormancy in Solanaceae + OBO-SF2_PO:394 + PO:0007132 + PO_GIT:394 + plant_structure_development_stage + sporophyte dormancy stage + sporophytic dormant stage + + + D dormancy in Solanaceae + SGN:0000053 + + + + + A sporophyte development stage during which a sporophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + + + + + + leaf production stage + + 1 seedling + PO:0007133 + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + This stage is recommended over rosette growth or stem elongation as it is most easily observed and least ambiguous. + leaf production in Solanaceae + plant_structure_development_stage + + + 1 seedling + MaizeGDB:1863 + + + + + SGN:0000012 + leaf production in Solanaceae + + + + + Poc:curators + The stage at which the leaves produced by SAM are visible above the ground in a seedling or mature plant. + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte vegetative stage + + + + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + A-vegetative stage in rice + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0007134 + Succeeds a plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). A sporophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing sporangia. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + A-vegetative stage in rice + GRO:0007139 + + + + + TAIR:0000305 + vegetative in Arabidopsis + + + + + A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + A vegetative growth in Solanaceae + SGN:0000002 + + + + + + + + + + 4 growth directionality stage + + PO:0007135 + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The stage involved in the directionality of expansion growth. + + + + + + + + + + root cap formation stage + + PO:0007501 + The number and origin of root cap initials that form the root cap varies among species. The root cap initials become independent from the more internally located root meristem cells by an increase in the thickness of the cell wall that separates them. + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + root cap formation in crown root. + root cap formation in lateral root. + root cap formation in primary root. + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cap becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.1 root intials differntiation of primary roots + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + PO:0007503 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials divide repeatedly and add more cells + + + + + + + + + + crown root primordium formation stage + + Crown root primordia formed endogenously opposite the collateral bundles in maize. + PO:0007504 + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the initial cells of crown root primordium are formed in the innermost ground meristem cells by one or two periclinal divisions. + + + + + + + + + + 1 root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007505 + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which root primordium originates and develops at specific locations in embryonic and post embryonic roots. + + + + + + + + + + primary root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007506 + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which a group of cells or initials that will differentiate into the primary root become organized in the embryo . + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cylinder differentiation stage + + PO:0007509 + The first identifiable region in the differentiating vascular cylinder is the pericycle. In the xylem the differentiation of the tracheary elements begins in a centrifugal direction but is completed in the centripetal direction. The first phloem elements mature before the first xylem elements. + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root vascular cylinder becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root emergence stage + + PO:0007510 + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the fully formed root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root primordium formation stage + + PO:0007511 + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + This stage at which the transverse divisions in pericycle cells form the initials of the lateral root primordium. + + + + + + + + + + A2 root initials differentiation stage + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + PO:0007512 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initials differentiate by cell division and cell expansion. + + + + + + + + + + root cortex differentiation stage + + PO:0007513 + Repetitive periclinal divisions and radial enlargement of cells form the cortex layers, the innermost layers become the endodermis with the differentiation of casparian strips. + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + cortex differentiation of crown root. + cortex differentiation of lateral root + cortex differentiation of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root cortex becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + B3 crown root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + PO:0007514 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the crown root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal differentiation stage + + PO:0007516 + Root hairs come to full development beyond the region of elongation zone, approximately at the level where the xylem begins to mature. + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + epidermal differentiation of lateral root. + epidermal differentiation of primary root + epidermial differentiation of crown root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root epidermis becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + lateral root emergence stage + + PO:0007517 + Starch grains can be seen in the root cap after emergence. + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the lateral root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + crown root emergence stage + + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. + PO:0007518 + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the crown root emerges. + + + + + + + + + + 5 root hair formation stage + + Benfey's stage 3 of root development + PO:0007519 + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root hairs becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + root development stage + + At present the stages are described for primary, lateral and crown roots and stages for adventitious root formed by wounding or hormone treatment is not described. Finer resolution of root stages has been kept in the obsolete node as they are not consistently used in the consulted literature. These terms will be reintroduced into the ontology when there is a specific user request. + PO:0007011 + PO:0007520 + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + plant_structure_development_stage + root development stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + Stages of development of a root defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + C3.1 metaxylem differentiation of root. + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + PO:0007521 + These stages are based on Arabidopsis plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + metaxylem differentiation of crown root + metaxylem differentiation of lateral root + metaxylem differentiation of primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Differentiation begins with the enlargement and vacuolation of the tracheary elements of the metaxylem. + + + + + + + + + + establishment of initial cells + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + PO:0007523 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The root initial cells are established. + + + + + + + + + + B1 primary root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + PO:0007524 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the primary root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + 3 establishment of tissue systems stage + + Benfey's stage 1 of root development + PO:0007525 + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + cell differentiation stage of root development + establishment of fundamental organization in adventitious root + establishment of fundamental organization in primary root. + establishment of fundamental organization lateral root. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which distinct tissues become organized. + + + + + + + + + + F2 root hair elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + PO:0007526 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the root hairs are fully elongated. + + + + + + + + + + 2 root meristem formation stage + + Characteristic differences in meristem organization have been related to taxonomic groups. Terms for developmental zones formation are available in the obsolete node, and they will be reintroduced in the ontology when there is a specific user request for them. + PO:0007527 + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which the root meristem becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + A2.2 root initials differentiation of lateral roots + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + PO:0007528 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the pericycle-derived tissues. + + + + + + + + + + E emerged root elongation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + PO:0007529 + emerged crown root elongation + emerged lateral root elongation + emrged primary root elongation + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the emerged root starts to elongate. + + + + + + + + + + A2.3 founder cell derivatives of lateral root + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + PO:0007530 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Radial expansion followed by subsequent periclinal divisions forms the isodiametric founder cell tissues. + + + + + + + + + + F1 root hair initiation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + PO:0007531 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the roots hairs are initiated. + + + + + + + + + + obsolete plant growth and development terms + OBSOLETE. + PO:0007532 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + C3.3 maturation of protoxylem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + PO:0007533 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation of protoxylem elements in crown root + maturation of protoxylem elements in lateral root + maturation of protoxylem elements in primary root + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first protoxylem elements next to the pericycle develop secondary walls and mature. + + + + + + + + + + A2.4 root initials differentiation of crown roots + Crown root stages are based on rice plant. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + PO:0007534 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. Initial cells of crown root primordium divide anticlinally and periclinally to form epidermis-endodermis initial, vascular-cylinder initial and root cap initial. + + + + + + + + + + A1 root initials formation stage + Endogenously formed embryonic roots are exclusive to Poaceae. This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + PO:0007535 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. After the formation of the apical-basal axis in the young embryo, the central and basal portion give rise to the root meristem. + + + + + + + + + + root primordium visible + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + PO:0007536 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. the root primordium is visbile + + + + + + + + + + C3.2 maturation of phloem elements in root. + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + PO:0007537 + This term has been obsoleted to keep the structure simple. + maturation phloem elements of crown root. + maturation phloem elements of lateral root. + maturation phloem elements of primary root. + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The first phloem elements matures. + + + + + + + + + + B2 lateral root meristem formation + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + PO:0007539 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + OBSOLETE. The stage at which the meristem of the lateral root becomes evident. + + + + + + + + + + floral organ differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 3 floral organ development stages + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs, defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0007600 + PO_GIT:546 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 6-12 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the differentiation of floral organs (PO:0025395) from the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + floral organ meristem development stage + + 1 floral meristem visible + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem growth (GO:0010451) occurs. This process is defined as the increase in size or mass of a floral meristem, a population of undifferentiated cells in a plant that gives rise to a flower. + PO:0007601 + PO_GIT:500 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the development of the floral organ meristem (PO:0000229) from a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ primordium development stage (PO:0007602). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 1 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium development stage + + + + + + + + 2 floral meristem notched + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + During this stage, the process of floral meristem determinacy (GO:0010582) occurs, where a floral meristem becomes determinate (i.e. ceases to produce lateral organs and may or may not terminally differentiate). This stage may be indicated by a slight indentation to the inflorescence meristem. + PO:0007602 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:604 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585) which begins with the appearance of the floral organ primordium (PO:0025477) and ends with the beginning of the floral organ differentiation stage (PO:0007600). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 2 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 4 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + calyx development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0007603 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0007604 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant a corolla (PO:0009059). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0007605 + PO_GIT:547 + plant_structure_development_stage + stamen development + + + GRO:0007159 + stamen development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has as a primary participant an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium development stage + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0007606 + PO_GIT:547 + ovule development + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007160 + ovule development + + + + + A collective phyllome structure development stage (PO:0025578) that has a primary participant a gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007607 + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 3 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of calyx development that begins when the sepal primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + petal primordium visible stage + + PO:0007608 + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 5 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:curators + Stage of corolla development that begins when the petal or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + sepals 50% of final size + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007609 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 50% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepals 100% of final size + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + PO:0007610 + plant_structure_development_stage + true + + + OBSOLETE. 100% of the absolute size of the sepals. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petal differentiation and expansion stage + + PO:0007611 + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 10 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 12 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 9 flower in Arabidopsis + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development defined by differentiation and expansion of petal. + + + + + + + + + + fully expanded petal stage + + PO:0007612 + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of corolla development when petal is fully expanded. + + + + + + + + + + stamen primordium visible stage + + PO:0007613 + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 7 flower in Arabidopsis + stamen stage ST0 + + + GRO:0007209 + stamen stage ST0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of androecium development that begins when the stamens or petal-stamen primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + flower development stage + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO:0007615 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + carpel primordium visible stage + + PO:0007618 + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + ovule stage OV0 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007178 + ovule stage OV0 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of gynoecium development that begins when the carpel primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + ovule development stage + + PO:0007619 + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + ovule development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stages of development of the ovule defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features. + + + + + + + + + + ovule primordium visible stage + + PO:0007620 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + ovule stage 1-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV1 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007181 + ovule stage OV1 + + + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the ovule primordia arise. + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + Although megaspore and megagametophyte development are normally separate, one spore producing one gametophyte, in some flowering plants a single gametophyte may be produced from two or four spores. + PO:0007621 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which the megagametophyte (PO:0025279) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + integument initiation stage + + PO:0007622 + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + ovule stage 2-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage 2-III in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + Stage of ovule development that begins when the integument primordia are visible. + + + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + + + + + + A megaspore mother cell enlarges stage + + PO:0007623 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + ovule stage 2-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV2 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007180 + ovule stage OV2 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell enlarges. + + + + + + + + + + B meiosis of megaspore mother cell stage + + PO:0007624 + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + ovule stage 2-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when the megaspore mother cell undergoes meiosis. + + + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + + + + + + C tetrad of megaspores stage + + PO:0007625 + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + ovule stage 2-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV4 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007179 + ovule stage OV4 + + + + + POC:curators + The product of meiosis of the megaspore mother cell. + + + + + + + + + + D megaspore degeneration stage + + In some plants more than one megaspore contributes to the megametophyte. + PO:0007626 + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + ovule stage 3-I in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when non-functional megaspores degenerate. + + + + + GRO:0007184 + ovule stage OV6 + + + + + + + + + + E two nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007627 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + ovule stage 3-II in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV7 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007185 + ovule stage OV7 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are two nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + F four nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007628 + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + ovule stage 3-IV in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV8 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007188 + ovule stage OV8 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are four nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + G eight nucleate megagametophyte stage + + PO:0007629 + Some plants do not form an eight nucleate megametophyte. + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + ovule stage 3-V in Arabidopsis + ovule stage OV9 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + GRO:0007187 + ovule stage OV9 + + + + + POC:curators + The stage of megagametophyte development when there are eight nuclei. + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed maturation stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007632 + PO_GIT:568 + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + embryo stage EM10 + plant_structure_development_stage + seed maturation in Arabidopsis + + + Stage during which the seed storage products (storage proteins, lipids and starch) are being accumulated, either in the cotyledons or in the endosperm. Also, LEA proteins are accumulated and subsequently, a desiccation tolerant state is reached at the end of this stage. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + + + + + + endosperm development stage + + + + + + + + PO:0007633 + PO_GIT:568 + Stages of development of the endosperm. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + Stages of development of the endosperm. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + + + + + + + + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo vascular system + + + + + + + + + PO:0008011 + Vascular system of embryo. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of embryo. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + PO:0008012 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + stigma vein + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a stigma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + anther vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + PO:0008013 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + filament vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + PO:0008014 + filament vein + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a filament. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0008015 + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Vascular system of the hypocotyl. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apical meristem + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + PO:0008016 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vegetative meristem + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema vegetativo apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of vegetative tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath pulvinus + + + + + + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008017 + plant_anatomy + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + A more or less abrupt swelling, especially at the apex or base of a leaf sheath. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina del pulv&#237nulo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina base + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008019 + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the leaf lamina proximal to the stem and usually connected to it by means of a petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the leaf lamina + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0008020 + PO_GIT:70 + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + plant_anatomy + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身(葉片)の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Region that includes the widest or majority portion of leaf lamina and that does not include leaf apex and leaf lamina base. + + + + + + + + + + tertiary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + PO:0008021 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + third order leaf vein + veinlet + vena terciaria (Spanish) + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena terciaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a secondary leaf vein (PO:0020140). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + + + + + + quaternary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + PO:0008022 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fourth order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a tertiary leaf vein (PO:0008021). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena cuaternaria (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + higher order leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + PO:0008023 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + fifth and higher order leaf vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:e3ab3fff-3015-4b76-af51-fc69ee9396d8 + veinlet + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de alto orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 高次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a quaternary (PO:0008022) or other higher order leaf vein. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + petiole proximal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008024 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole base + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole proximal to its stem attachment site. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo proximal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central zone of the petiole + + + + + + + + PO:0008025 + PO_GIT:70 + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + plant_anatomy + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Regions of the petiole that does not include petiole distal end and petiole proximal end. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の中央帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona central del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole distal end + + + + + + + + PO:0008026 + PO_GIT:70 + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole apex + plant_anatomy + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The region of the petiole distal to its stem attachment site or proximal to the leaf lamina. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + extremo distal del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole adaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + PO:0008027 + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + PO:0008028 + PO_GIT:36 + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) that gives rise to the apical growth of reproductive tissues and organs. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂端 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole abaxial epidermis + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + PO:0008029 + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of petiole epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + trichome cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO:0008030 + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + trichome branch + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + PO:0008031 + PO:0025163 + This term was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular component. New term unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) has been added to GO. For cell that is a branch of a multicellular trichome, see multicellular trichome branch cell (PO:0025163). + plant_anatomy + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + true + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. The branch on a trichome. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛上の分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal pore + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + PO:0008032 + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + stoma + stomata + stomatal aperture + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf whorl + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + PO:0008034 + PO:0025022 + This term was made obsolete, because its definition did not match the new ontology structure as a child of collective phyllome structure. Annotations for this term are now associated with the new term collective leaf structure (PO:0025022). + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rosette + true + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉輪生 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en verticilo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown. + + + + + + + + + + plerome + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + PO:0008035 + plant_anatomy + pleroma (Spanish) + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A meristem forming the core of the axis composed of the primary vascular tissues and associated ground tissue, such as pith and interfascicular regions. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pleroma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + periblem + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + PO:0008036 + periblema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue that forms the cortex. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periblema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + PO:0000003 + PO:0007131 + PO:0008037 + PO_GIT:82 + This term was made obsolete. Replaced by whole plant growth stage seedling growth (PO:0007131) and whole plant (PO:0000003). + plant_anatomy + true + v&#225stago (Spanish) + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + v&#225stago (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A young plant derived from a newly germinated seed. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽生え、実生 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adventitious root primordium + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + PO:0008038 + PO:0025479 + PO:0025480 + This term was made obsolete because the PO does not have a distinct term for adventitious root. It is replaced by basal root primordium (PO:0025479) and shoot-borne root primordium (PO:0025480). + plant_anatomy + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + true + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la ra&#237z adventicia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定根根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE: A root primordium that will develop into an adventitious root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem base + + + + + + + + PO:0008039 + The basal part of stem. + base del tallo (Spanish) + gametophore stem base + plant_anatomy + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + The basal part of stem. + + + + + + + + + + lodicule primordium + + + + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + PO:0008040 + PO_GIT:465 + PO_GIT:466 + lodicule primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of lodicule primordium tissue + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025128)that develops from a lodicule anlagen (PO:0025483) and is committed to the development of a lodicule (PO:0009036). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + lodicule primordia + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + PO:0008041 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a stem internode (PO:0009047). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + PO:0008042 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a stem internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral epidermis + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + PO:0006040 + PO:0006041 + PO:0008043 + PO:0025096 + PO:0025097 + PO:0025184 + This term was made obsolete. Its former children were classified as children of either epidermis, phyllome epidermis or shoot epidermis. + epidermis floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A portion of shoot epidermis that is part of the floral organs. + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal complex + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + PO:0008044 + PO:0025217 + PO:0025218 + PO:0025219 + PO:0025220 + PO:0025221 + PO_GIT:233 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by the stomatal complexes of individual floral organs, such as petal stomatal complex or sepal stomatal complex. + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. An opening pore on the epidermis of floral organs bordered by two guard cells and serving in gas exchange. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral guard cell + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + PO:0000293 + PO:0008045 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by guard cell (PO:0000293) which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore of floral organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + floral stomatal pore + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + PO:0008032 + PO:0008046 + This term was made obsolete and replaced by stomatal pore (PO:0008032), which can be post-composed with individual floral organs, such as petal or sepal. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + true + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A stomatal pore that is part of a floral stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + PO:0008047 + plant_anatomy + scutellum vascular system + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system in a scutellum. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellar epithelium + + + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + PO:0008048 + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of scutellar epithelium + scutellum epithelium + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤上皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epitelio escutelar (Spanish) + + + + + + A continuous layer of cylindrical cells covering the endosperm side of the scutellum. Thought to act as a secretory and absorptive organ. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + + + + + + pulvinus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + Often glandular. Often involved in movement of a plant structure in response to touch, gravity or light. In panicoid grasses a swollen region in the stem above the intercalary meristem. Such a definition would also include stems of Chloranthaceae, Acanthaceae, Carpels, Amaranthaceae, etc. [source: APweb:Glossary]. + PATO:0000586 + PO:0009000 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + pulvini + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:8fa72a9e-0eeb-4ecd-a965-0b1133fcd921 + pulvini + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) at the apex or base of a petiole, petiolule, leaf sheath, or branch that is differentiated from the remaining organ parts by its enlarged cross section. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009003 + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:68 + Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. + esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009004 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025280 + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:67 + Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. + gametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0009008 + PO_GIT:55 + compound plant organ + organ + plant_anatomy + simple plant organ + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo + + A plant embryo is generally formed after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa; the beginning of a seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + PO:0009009 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo + germ + plant_anatomy + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that participates in the plant embryo stage (PO:0007631). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + plant structure + + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO:0009011 + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant structure development stage + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + Arabidopsis growth + PO:0007021 + PO:0009012 + PO_GIT:185 + Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant growth and development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Arabidopsis growth + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO:0009013 + PO_GIT:472 + meristem + meristema (Spanish) + meristematic tissue + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + dermal tissue + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + PO:0005679 + PO:0009014 + PO_GIT:108 + This term is redundant with epidermis and will be obsoleted. Move annotations to epidermis. + plant_anatomy + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + true + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0122151704 + OBSOLETE. A portion of plant tissue that covers the surface of the plant. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido d&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of vascular tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0009015 + PO_GIT:431 + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + vascular system + vascular tissue + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + PO:0009016 + PO:0025059 + Replaced by portion of ground tissue (). Uninformative definition. Check it again. + plant_anatomy + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + true + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Tissues other than the vascular tissues, epidermis and the periderm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch pulvinus + + + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009017 + PO_GIT:81 + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo ramificado de una inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A pulvinus (PO:0009000) of an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer cell + + + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO:0009018 + PO_GIT:240 + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + obsolete basal endosperm transfer layer + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + PO:0009019 + PO:0025196 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was wrong. Replace by new term with same name but corrected definition. + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal obsoleto (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + OBSOLETE. A cell layer found in basal endosperm transfer cell. + + + + + + + + + + meristem L1 layer + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + PO:0009020 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The cells of the meristem L1 layer divide in a strictly anticlinical fashion. + meristema L1 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tunica + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L1 (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L1 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is the outermost layer of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and gives rise to a shoot system epidermis (PO:0006035). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L2 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Cells in the first subepidermal layer, the L2, divide in a largely anticlinal fashion, forming a completely separate population of cells from the other cell layers. Within developing organs, the meristem L2 layer divides anticlinally and periclinally. + PO:0009021 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + meristema L2 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L2 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L2 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) directly beneath a meristem L1 layer (PO:0009020) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to ground tissue (PO:0025059). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + meristem L3 layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + PO:0009022 + PO_GIT:150 + PO_GIT:576 + The meristem L3 layer cells frequently divide in various orientations. + meristema L3 (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema L3 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) beneath a meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) in a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) which gives rise to internal tissues of leaf and stem. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:11283725 + PMID:12221985 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 L3 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf axil + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0009023 + PO_GIT:104 + hoja axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + megasporophyll + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + PO:0009027 + cone scale + macrosporophyll + megasporofilo (Spanish) + ovuliferous scale + plant_anatomy + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + cone scale + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + macrosporophyll + + + + + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + ovuliferous scale + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporophyll + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + PO:0009028 + microsporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lodicule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO:0009036 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + lodicule of ear floret + lodicule of tassel floret + lodiculus + plant_anatomy + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palea + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + PO:0009038 + PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + pale + palea (Spanish) + palea of ear floret + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + palea of tassel floret + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + + + + + + glume + + + + + + + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO:0009039 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sterile lemma + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0006029 + PO:0009040 + empty glume + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fertile lemma + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0009041 + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + PO:0009042 + PO_GIT:273 + plant_anatomy + profilo (Spanish) + prophylla + prophylls + prophyllum + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bracteole + + + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + PO:0009043 + bracteola (Spanish) + bractlet + plant_anatomy + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bracteola (Spanish) + + + + + + A small leaf or leaves borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel, the prophyll(s) of the flower-shoot (pedicel plus flower). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bractlet + + + + + + + + + + perigynium + + PO:0009044 + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + perigeneo (Spanish) + perigynia + plant_anatomy + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perigeneo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sac-like bract subtending the pistillate flower, as in <i>Carex</i>. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ペリギニウム、果胞、造卵器群やそれから発生した胞子体の周辺の組織が発達し肉厚で筒状となった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + + + + + + involucral bract + + + + + + + + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + PO:0009045 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + perigynia + perigynium + phyllary + plant_anatomy + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009056 + floral nectary + nectario floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + extrafloral nectary + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + PO:0009057 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0009063 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi + calyculus + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + epicalyces + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + calyculus + + + + + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + receptacle + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO:0009064 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + flower receptacle + plant_anatomy + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + tori + torus + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori + + + + + + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle + + + + + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus + + + + + + + + + + hypanthium + + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO:0009065 + PO_GIT:77 + floral cup + hipantio (Spanish) + hypanthia + plant_anatomy + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia + + + + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish) + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + connective + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO:0009068 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae connective + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + Zea connective + conectivo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ontology + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + PO:0009075 + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ontolog&#237a vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物オントロジー (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A controlled vocabulary to describe the various plant parts and the growth and developmental stages. + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + staminode + + + + + + + + + PO:0009077 + Sterile stamen. + estaminodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + staminodia + staminodium + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Sterile stamen. + + + + + FNA:3fd89fab-a53f-4771-b7d6-7fafadbf2c9a + staminodium + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:55cc4338-cb83-4f69-b915-8738717442d0 + staminodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estaminodio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pistillode + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + PO:0009078 + pistillodia + pistillodium + pistilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium + + + + + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + pistillodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pistilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0009080 + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + spikelet rhachilla + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + Poc:curators + The axis of the spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:013a2aa8-eaa8-4321-bba9-1e0549602e51 + spikelet rhachilla + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + PO:0004720 + PO:0009081 + PO_GIT:264 + coflorescence + conflorescencia (Spanish) + paraclade + paraclado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet floret + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006318 + PO:0009082 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + Poaceae floret + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + grass floret + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reproductive structures + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + PO:0009083 + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. Aggregation of gamete producing structures. + Poc:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructuras reproductivas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + seed coat + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO:0009088 + PO_GIT:149 + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed coat tissue + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. + PO:0009089 + albumen + endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + mature dispersal unit + ? (Japanese) + OBSOLETE. provisional term + PO:0009091 + plant_anatomy + true + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + ? (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + unidad de dispersi&#243n madura (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. provisional term + Poc:curators + + + + + + + + + + involucre + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + PO:0009100 + PO_GIT:100 + PO_GIT:71 + The burs or bristles in Cenchrus and Pennisetum are not involucres because the fused structures are branches and not bracts. + involucro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + involucro (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure composed of two or more involucral bracts at the base of a cluster of flowers, as found in Asteraceae or Compositae. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009102 + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + third order tassel branch + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009103 + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem + third order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009104 + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + long lateral branch meristem + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch meristem + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + PO:0009105 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序側部（側方）分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence meristem (PO:0009108) that gives rise to an inflorescence branch (PO:0009081). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tassel meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + PO:0009106 + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0009107 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + PO:0009108 + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot apical meristem that gives rise to the apical growth of the inflorescence. It develops from the shoot apical meristem (SAM) after it undergoes transition from vegetative to reproductive phase. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + + + + + + ear meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009109 + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 + PO:0009110 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petiole pulvinus + + + + + + + + PO:0009111 + Pulvinus of the petiole. + plant_anatomy + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉枕 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + Pulvinus of the petiole. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pulv&#237nulo del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo axis + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Has as parts a hypocotyl, a root meristem and a radicle, if any of these are present. + PO:0019018 + PO_GIT:339 + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryo axis + hypocotyl-root axis + plant_anatomy + zygotic plant embryo axis + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is the axial part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arilloid + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + PO:0019022 + PO_GIT:243 + arilli + arillode + arillus + arilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli + + + + + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus + + + + + + + + + + strophiole + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + PO:0019023 + estrofiolo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed operculum + + + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + PO:0019024 + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed operculum tissue + seed lid + seed opercula + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + seed opercula + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A plug-like structure formed in the micropylar region of the seed coat. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + seed lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子蘚蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid bar + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + Found some taxa, such as Phaseolus. + PO:0019026 + PO_GIT:434 + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管の筋、縞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that is a distinct ring-like structure composed of tracheids (PO:0000301), that is part of a seed (PO:0009010) and surrounds the hilum (PO:0020063) and forms a groove in the surface of the pericarp (PO:0009084) immediately adjacent to the hilum. + ISBN:0080280293 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + barra de la traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary placenta + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO:0020001 + Poaceae ovary placenta + Zea ovary placenta + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + placentoid + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO:0020005 + PO_GIT:244 + Poaceae placentoid + Zea placentoid + plancentoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + plancentoide (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + funicle + + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + PO:0020006 + Poaceae funicle + Zea funicle + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + funiculi + funiculus + plant_anatomy + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi + + + + + + + + + + + exine + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + PO:0020008 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. + exina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ectexine + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + PO:0020009 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. + ectexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endexine + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + PO:0020010 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. + endexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nexine + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + PO:0020011 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. + nexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sexine + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + PO:0020012 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. + plant_anatomy + sexina (Spanish) + true + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + + + + + + + + tectum + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + PO:0020013 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, + plant_anatomy + sexine 2 + tectum (Spanish) + true + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tectum (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + PO:0020014 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 1 + true + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sculpture elements + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + PO:0020015 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 3 + true + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + + + + + + + + foot layer + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + PO:0020016 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043670. + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + nexine 1 + plant_anatomy + true + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 底部層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa basal del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner layer of the ectexine. + + + + + + + + + + intine + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + PO:0020017 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. + intina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + intina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + + + + + + + + + + germination pore + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + PO:0020018 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. + plant_anatomy + pollen pore + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + PO:0020019 + Poaceae megaspore + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + Zea megaspore + macrospore + megaspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + macrospore + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inner integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006460 + PO:0020022 + Poaceae inner integument + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + integumento interno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento interno (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The innermost of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the nucellus and usually contributing to the formation of the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + outer integument + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + PO:0006459 + PO:0020023 + Poaceae outer integument + integumento externo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the two layers of tissue that usually cover the ovule, contiguous to the inner integument and usually involved in forming the micropyle at the apex. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento externo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endothelium + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + PO:0020024 + endotelio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of endothelium + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue composed of cells of the inner epidermis of the inner (or only) integument of the ovule that are radially elongated and metabolically very active. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内皮（？） endothecium? (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotelio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chalaza + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO:0020026 + Poaceae chalaza + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + Zea chalaza + calaza (Spanish) + chalazae + chalazas + ovular chlaza + plant_anatomy + portion of chalaza tissue + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas + + + + + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + chalazae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + raphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020027 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + plant_anatomy + rafe (Spanish) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obturator + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + PO:0020029 + obturador (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of obturator tissue + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + radicle + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + PO:0020031 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plumule + + + + + + + + + Occurs in several embryo types. + PO:0020032 + PO_GIT:339 + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + embryonic shoot + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The shoot apex (PO:0000037) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009), above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + coleoptile + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + PO:0020033 + PO_GIT:294 + The coleoptile is an outgrowth or part of the scutellum (PO:0020110) (which is a modified, haustorial cotyledon (PO:0020030)). Develops separate from the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). Found in Poaceae and other monocotyledons such as Zingiberaceae. Protects the emerging shoot system (PO:0009006) as it grows through the soil. + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile (Spanish) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the plumule (PO:0020032) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging shoot apex (PO:0000037) of a seedling. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉鞘、鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + Found in Poaceae and some other monocots as well as some gymnosperms. Protects the emerging radicle in a plant embryo or seedling. The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. + PO:0020034 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sheath-like plant organ (PO:0009008) that surrounds the radicle (PO:0020031) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or the emerging root (PO:0009005) of a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471244554 + PMID:19386806 + PO_REF:00003 + + + + + + + + + + epicotyl + + + + + + + + PO:0020035 + PO_GIT:342 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0471244554 + The first stem internode (PO:0020142) above the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epiblast + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + PO:0020036 + PO_GIT:258 + The parenchyma cells of both the coleorhiza and epiblast may function in storage. Some researchers consider the epiblast and coleorhiza independent structures that differentiate from the same proembryonic tissue. + epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is a flap-like projection of the coleorhiza, inserted opposite the scutellum. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + mesocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + Occurs in grasses. In grasses, the hypocotyl and cotyledon may not be visible and may be represented by the scutellar node and scutellum, making the mesocotyl similar to the epicotyl in other taxa. Elongation of the mesocotyl during seedling growth pushes the coleoptile above the soil surface. + PO:0020037 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) that is the part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) or a seedling stem (PO:0009047) above the scutellum (PO:0020110) and below the coleoptile (PO:0020033). + ISBN:0471244554 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + petiole + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + PO:0020038 + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO:0020039 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf blade + plant_anatomy + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf base + + + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020040 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + base de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath base + phyllid base + plant_anatomy + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉脚、葉底、葉身基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stipule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO:0020041 + PO_GIT:223 + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + simple leaf + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + PO:0020042 + hoja simple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + A leaf in which the lamina is undivided. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja simple (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + compound leaf + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + PO:0020043 + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja compuesta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf having two or more distinct leaflets that are evident as such from early in development. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + hyperphyll + + + + + + + + PO:0020044 + PO_GIT:70 + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + hiperfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + The unifacial terete apical portion of a monocot cotyledon, sometimes also visible on other leaves. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hiperfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単子葉の単面円柱形先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pinnate leaf + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + PO:0020045 + The total number of leaflets may be even or odd, in which case the leaf is called even-pinnate or odd-pinnate respectively. + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 羽状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf with leaflets borne along a rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja pinnada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palmate leaf + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + PO:0020046 + hoja palmada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 掌状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A once-compound leaf divided into several leaflets which arise at the same point, there being no rachis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja palmada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + leaflet + + + + + + + + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + PO:0020049 + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + pinna + pinnae + pinnule + plant_anatomy + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + + + + + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + pinna + + + + + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae + + + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule + + + + + + + + + + petiolule + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + PO:0020050 + peciolulo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peciolulo (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaflet. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stipel + + + + + + + + PO:0020051 + PO_GIT:70 + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + estipelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estipelo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Stipule-like appendage(s) at the base of a leaflet (in unifoliolate or simple leaves, found at the top of the petiole). + + + + + + + + + + megaphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + PO:0020052 + megafilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megafilo (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a large leaf, a leaf of any size whose vascular supply leaves one or more gaps as it departs from the stem vascular tissue. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microphyll + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + PO:0020053 + microfilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Literally a small leaf, a leaf of any size in which any vascular trace supplying it does not interrupt the central vascular cylinder when it departs, i.e. there are no leaf gaps. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microfilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bud scale leaf + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + PO:0020054 + bud scale + escama de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escama de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + A scale leaf that surrounds a dormant or perennating bud. + UMSL:tk + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis + + + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO:0020055 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis + plant_anatomy + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis + + + + + + + + + + tegmen + + + + + + + + PO:0020056 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + plant_anatomy + portion of tegmen tissue + tegmen (Spanish) + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tegmen (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the inner integument. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内種子(internal seed coat, inner seed coat, secundine) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + testa + + + + + + + + PO:0020057 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + plant_anatomy + portion of testa tissue + testa (Spanish) + testae + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + FNA:271264d4-e973-4a84-8b5e-7744c5bc9514 + testae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + testa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:0080374913 + That part of the seed coat that develops from the outer integument, or from the single integument when there is only one. + + + + + + + + + + perisperm + + + + + + + + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + PO:0006335 + PO:0020058 + perisperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of perisperm tissue + seed nucellus + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + Diploid nutritive tissue in an angiosperm seed derived from nucellar tissue. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perisperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen wall + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + PO:0020059 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caruncle + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + Often hard and generally smaller and less elaborate than a arillode. + PO:0020060 + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed next to the micropyle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + car&#250ncula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種枕（種阜） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + coma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + PO:0020061 + PO_GIT:218 + brush + coma (Spanish) + comae + comas + plant_anatomy + tuft + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + comae + + + + + + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + comas + + + + + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + elaiosome + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + PO:0020062 + elaiosoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elaiosoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hilum + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + PO:0020063 + hila + hilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a scar on a seed (PO:0009010) at the place where it was attached to a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:7ad77ba7-72b8-4447-ad0e-b0214ef133de + hila + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核（デンプン粒）、へそ（種子） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + dehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + PO:0020064 + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto dehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that breaks open at maturity to release the contents. + + + + + + + + + + indehiscent fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + PO:0020065 + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit that does not open at maturity. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto indehiscente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fleshy fruit + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + PO:0020066 + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto carnoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多肉果 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:047124529 + OBSOLETE. The fruit may be derived from monocarpellate or multicarpellate gynoecia. Their walls may consist of the pericarp or of pericarp fused with extracarpellary tissue. The outer part of the fruit wall or the entire fruit wall may become fleshy by differentiating into soft, succulent parenchyma. Parts other than the wall such as placentae and partitions in multilocular ovaries may become fleshy. + + + + + + + + + + mericarp + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + PO:0020075 + mericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分果 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分果 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. One segment of a fruit of a schizocarp consisting of pericarp plus seed(s). + + + + + + + + + + seed as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020081 + plant_anatomy + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pyrene + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + PO:0020084 + pireno (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The 'stone' or 'pit' (endocarp plus seed) of a succulent fruit. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pireno (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 核果の種、核 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed and fruit wall as dispersal unit + OBSOLETE. + PO:0020085 + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la semilla y fruto como unidad dispersante (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. + Poc:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分散ユニットとしての種子と果壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multiple fruit + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + PO:0020086 + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 多果 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多果 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto m&#250ltiple (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Fruit on a common axis derived from the ovaries of several flowers. + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete megagametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + PO:0020092 + PO:0025074 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025282 + PO_GIT:318 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). + embryo sac + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + polar nucleus + Comment: this term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology (GO:0043078). + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + PO:0020095 + nucleo polar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 極核 (Japanese) + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Usually two nuclei in the center of the eight-nucleate embryo sac that fuse, and subsequently fuse with one of the male gametes to produce the endosperm. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 極核 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucleo polar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020100 + PO_GIT:341 + PO_GIT:70 + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A stem internode (PO:0020142) below the cotyledonary node (PO:0025321) and transitional to a root (PO:0009005) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomium + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + PO:0020101 + Poaceae stomium + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea stomium + estomio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stomia + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + stomia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006499 + PO:0020102 + Poaceae transmitting tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + transmitting tract + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath + + + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020104 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tubular portion of the leaf surrounding the stem, as in the Poaceae. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + ligule + + + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + PO:0020105 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#237gula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉舌 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#237gula (Spanish) + + + + + + A membranous or hairy appendage on the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf, at the junction between sheath and blade, especially in grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath auricle + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + May wrap around the stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) to which the vascular leaf (PO:0009025) it is part of is attached. Found in some Poaceae. + PO:0020106 + PO_GIT:70 + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf sheath ear + plant_anatomy + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aur&#237cula de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:821f1b3a-3fb0-40d9-9f38-ca0a6c0f313c + leaf sheath ear + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘葉耳 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an ear-shaped outgrowth of the distal part of a leaf sheath (PO:0020104). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + suspensor + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PO:0020108 + PO_GIT:248 + The suspensor often allows the embryo to penetrate deep into the endosperm. Across plant species, suspensors are morphologically diverse and may be single- or multicellular, undifferentiated or highly differentiated, and variously shaped. + plant_anatomy + suspensor (Spanish) + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + An embryonic plant structure at the base of a plant embryo that develops from an embryonic basal cell and connects an embryo proper to the wall of a megagametophyte. + PMID:12271036 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + suspensor (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + scutellum + + + + + + + + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + May be a modified cotyledon. + PO:0020110 + PO_GIT:249 + escutelo (Spanish) + haustorial cotyledon + plant_anatomy + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escutelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚盤 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An embryonic plant structure that is a more or less shield-shaped and absorptive portion of a plant embryo of Poaceae. + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + + + + + + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + PO:0020123 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rootcap + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0020125 + PO:0025181 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO:0020127 + PO_GIT:161 + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + tap root + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020128 + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020130 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + columella cells + columella rootcap + plant_anatomy + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + ISBN:0716710072 + columella rootcap + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z central (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is the central part of a root cap in which the cells are arranged in longitudinal files. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root cap + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + PO:0020131 + PO_GIT:194 + This is the general term for the lateral portion of any root cap and not the term for a root cap of lateral root (PO:0003018) or lateral root cap of lateral root (PO:0003020). + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + peripheral cells + plant_anatomy + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra lateral de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma tissue that is part of a root cap and is parallel to the sides of a root axis. + ISBN:0878938567 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap cell + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020132 + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0020133 + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + columella root cap initial + columella root cap stem cell + columella stem cell + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + statolith + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + PO:0020134 + This is sub-cellular term + estatolito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Solid cell inclusion of starch containing plastids occurring in root cap cells. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 感受粒、平衡粒、デンプン粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estatolito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root differentiation zone + + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + PO:0003002 + PO:0020135 + plant_anatomy + region of root maturation + root maturation zone + root specialization zone + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a leaf apex extends. For the apical most portion of a leaf, use the term leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020137 + PO_GIT:282 + PO_GIT:70 + leaf lamina apex + phyllid apex + plant_anatomy + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO:0020138 + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle + plant_anatomy + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf midvein + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Often the most prominent vein of a vascular leaf. See costa (PO:0030072) for the central conductive strand of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PO:0020139 + PO_GIT:435 + mid rib + mid-rib + midrib + plant_anatomy + vascular leaf costa + vascular leaf costae + vascular leaf midvein + vena media (Spanish) + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉主脈、中央脈、中脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary leaf vein (PO:0025413) that is the central vein of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena media (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e05450e0-b820-465a-ba99-ced17c5a34b0 + vascular leaf costa + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + vascular leaf costae + + + + + + + + + + + secondary leaf vein + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + PO:0020140 + PO_GIT:435 + Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + cross-vein + plant_anatomy + veinlet + vena secundaria (Spanish) + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + FNA:dba43715-e71f-4192-87a2-489f5b9b4c82 + cross-vein + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) arising from a primary leaf vein (PO:0025413). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena secundaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem node + + + + + + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0020141 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + APweb:Glossary + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem internode + + + + + + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0020142 + See node. + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + apical meristem + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + AM + PO:0020144 + PO_GIT:579 + meristema apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem + promeristem + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + PO:0020145 + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem + meristema lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + PO:0020147 + PO_GIT:577 + RAM + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + promeristem + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0020148 + PO_GIT:472 + SAM + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem + promeristem + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Cooperl + UMSL:fz + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + quiescent center + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + If a root cap is present, the quiescent center is behind the root cap. + PO:0020149 + PO_GIT:190 + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + centro de division de c&#233lulas del meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 静止中心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147) and consists of mitotically and metabolically inactive cells and is located behind the protoderm (PO:0006210) of the root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx absolute size + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + PO:0021002 + plant_structure_development_stage + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. The proportion of the absolute size reached by the calyx + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくサイズ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tama&#241o absoluto del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyx relationship + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + PO:0021003 + plant_structure_development_stage + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + true + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + relac&#243n del caliz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がくの関係 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. The stages of development of the calyx with respect to the rest of the bud + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence initiation stage + + PO:0021004 + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + panicle stage PA1 + plant_structure_development_stage + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Felipe_Zapata + Stage of inflorescence development marked by the formation of the inflorescence meristem on a vegetative branch. + + + + + GRO:0007189 + panicle stage PA1 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序の開始期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal root + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0025002 + PO_GIT:162 + adventitious root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber axillary shoot + + 2010-09-16T03:17:06Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025003 + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) lateral de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis + + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + Includes roots and shoots. + PO:0025004 + eje de la planta (Spanish) + plant axes + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + plant axes + + + + + + + + + + + organ margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. + PO:0025005 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant gamete + + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025006 + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gameta (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + PO:0025007 + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:49:36Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025008 + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁周縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025009 + The margin of a leaf lamina. + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a leaf lamina. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + PO:0025010 + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + The margin of a flattened petiole. + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a flattened petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025011 + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025012 + The margin of a cotyledon. + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a cotyledon. + + + + + + + + + + prophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025013 + The margin of a prophyll. + margen del profilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉縁、前出葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a prophyll. + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025014 + The margin of a scale leaf. + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a scale leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja escamosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025015 + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a tepal (PO:0009033). + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll margin + + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:15:35Z + PO:0025016 + The margin of a sporophyll. + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽胞葉、実葉、胞子葉　縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a sporophyll. + + + + + + + + + + plant spore + + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + PO:0025017 + PO_GIT:74 + diaspore + espora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espora (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025018 + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:26:01Z + Only flattened carpels can have a margin. + PO:0025019 + The margin of a carpel. + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + The margin of a carpel. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen margin + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T01:27:23Z + Only flattened stamens can have a margin. + PO:0025020 + The margin of a stamen. + margen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a stamen. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + collective tepal structure + + 2010-04-14T12:41:50Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025021 + PO_GIT:97 + PO_GIT:98 + This structure is a perianth (PO:0009058) where there is no differentiation between calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009059). + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) consisting of one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective leaf structure + + 2010-04-21T12:29:35Z + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + PO:0025022 + PO_GIT:98 + This term replaces the obsolete term leaf whorl (PO:0008034). If you are looking for annotations for PO:0008034, please use this term instead. + cycle + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + leaf series + leaf whorl + plant_anatomy + rosette + rwalls + verticil + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + FNA:5060eda6-41fb-4c20-9bc6-79c449da97b2 + leaf series + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more leaves (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure + + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0008033 + PO:0025023 + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + cycle + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + floral whorl + phyllome whorl + plant_anatomy + verticil + whorl + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + floral whorl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + + + + + + branch node + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T09:59:08Z + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025024 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis node (PO:0005004) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo ramificado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + PO:0025025 + PO_GIT:136 + plant_anatomy + root + rwalls + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0025026 + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + embryo sac cell + megagametophytic cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microgametophytic cell + 2010-05-07T02:36:55Z + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + PO:0025027 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate for non-seed plants. + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + OBSOLETE. A plant cell that is part of a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula microgametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:41:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025028 + PO_GIT:281 + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + embryo cell + embryonic cell + embryonic plant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula embri&#243nica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer cell + + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + May be simple or branched. + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf + + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + PO:0025034 + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + storage parenchyma + + 2010-05-25T04:30:20Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + CHEBI:23008 + PO:0025035 + This tissue could be found in any organ, but often occurs in fruits or tubers. New GO term carbohydrate storage has been requested. + flesh + fleshy tissue + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of storage parenchyma + rwalls + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) specialized for carbohydrate storage. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + PO:0025036 + PO_GIT:103 + This is the flesh of a tuber. See part_of children for individual components of tuber flesh. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to either shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a tuber (PO:0025522). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:33:26Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + PO:0025037 + fruit flesh + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025038 + PO_GIT:103 + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + potato tuber flesh + rwalls + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + PO:0025039 + PO_GIT:103 + See part_of children for individual components of aerial tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036) that is part of an aerial tuber (PO:0004548). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:09:37Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025040 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber bud + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025041 + PO_GIT:102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025042 + PO_GIT:102 + eye + plant_anatomy + potato eye + rwalls + swollen eye + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T03:58:54Z + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025043 + PO_GIT:101 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis periderm (PO:0005048) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber periderm + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025044 + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025045 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + mature potato tuber skin + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:37:30Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + PO:0025046 + PO_GIT:101 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025047 + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber epidermis that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:55:39Z + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025048 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + young potato tuber skin + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber epidermis that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + PO:0025049 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + rwalls + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:23:27Z + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025050 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + An interfascicular region that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T03:36:07Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025051 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:04:39Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025052 + PO_GIT:117 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + PO:0025053 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + water core + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + PO_REF:00004 + water core + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber pith + + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:58Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + PO:0025054 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuber cortex + + + + + + + + 2010-06-02T02:51:28Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + PO:0025055 + PO_GIT:118 + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025036). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber cortex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + PO:0025056 + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of an aerial tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Outer storage tissue + PO:0025057 + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + Outer storage tissue + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T12:52:12Z + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + PO:0025058 + PO_GIT:120 + The term perimedullary zone is only used when the outer layer of the pith is distinct from the inner layer. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular (Spanish) + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) that is the outer layer of the pith (PO:0006109). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of ground tissue + + + + + + + + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025059 + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + fundamental tissue + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamina + + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + PO:0025060 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade + l&#225mina (Spanish) + laminae + plant_anatomy + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae + + + + + + + + + + + tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T12:58:17Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + PO:0025061 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber flesh + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a tuber pith (PO:0025052). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + PO:0025062 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of an aerial tuber pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + PO:0025063 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:16Z + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0025064 + branch perimedullary zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem perimedullary zone + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A perimedullary zone (PO:0025058) that is part of a shoot axis pith (PO:0005041). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root perimedullary zone + + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T05:05:36Z + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + PO:0025065 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + A perimedullary zone that is part of a root pith. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stalk + + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO:0025066 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + plant_anatomy + stipe + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed storage parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T11:03:02Z + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + PO:0025067 + PO_GIT:121 + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of storage parenchyma that is part of a seed. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T12:59:57Z + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + As the bud grows, the meristem switches from being an axillary meristem to being a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025068 + PO_GIT:122 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) that is part of a shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + PO:0025069 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋芽分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of an aerial tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary bud meristem + + + + + + + + 2010-06-15T01:03:59Z + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025070 + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema axilar de yema de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber axillary bud meristem that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋芽 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:09:49Z + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025071 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖型頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + A terminal bud that develops into a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary reproductive bud + + + 2010-06-24T01:29:20Z + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025072 + PO_GIT:128 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary bud (PO:0004709) that develops into an reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch + + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + <new synonym> + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + PO:0025073 + PO_GIT:134 + branchlet + higher order axis + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary axis + shoot axis branch + tertiary axis + twig + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + branchlet + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + PO:0025074 + PO_GIT:130 + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco embrionario (Spanish) + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:30:24Z + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025076 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + An axillary reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋珠果（ストロビル）芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + terminal strobilus bud + + + 2010-07-12T02:31:42Z + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025077 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + A terminal reproductive bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de estr&#243bilo terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + placenta + + 2010-07-13T04:36:23Z + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + PO:0025078 + The transfer cells aid in nutrient transport. Examples include ovary placenta (PO:0020001) and fruit placenta (PO:0004535). + placenta (Spanish) + placentae + placentas + plant_anatomy + portion of placenta tissue + rwalls + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue at the interface between two plant structures, one of which is in a gametophyte development stage (PO:id) and one of which is in a sporophyte development stage (PO:id), and that has as parts transfer cells (PO:0000078). + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:3d86068e-4587-4b88-b73f-5fe663bc4d07 + placentas + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2f9cc2ef-9943-4a58-8f0d-01214acd0b4e + placentae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + aerial tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025079 + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo a&#233reo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + むかご（珠芽）腋枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from an aerial tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch internode + + + + + + + + 2010-07-16T10:12:21Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + PO:0025080 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a branch (PO:0025073). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025081 + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber sprout + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + + + + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + PO:0025082 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus + + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + PO:0025083 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + compound strobilus + cone + cono (Spanish) + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + simple strobilus + strobili + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cono (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive bud + + + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + PO:0025084 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus bud + + 2010-09-17T01:54:02Z + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + PO:0025085 + cone bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + A bud that develops into a strobilus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠果芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema estrobilar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium ridge + + 2010-10-27T09:19:35Z + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + Common in monocots, including species of Poaceae such as Zea mays. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). In Zea mays, development of the gynoecium ridge of the upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear occurs via continued overgrowth of the shoot apex (which becomes the ovule primordium) by a ring of gynoecial tissue, leading to the formation of a stylar canal that is detected as a slight protuberance on the mature ovary. Early development of the gynoecium ridge of the lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear is very similar to that of the upper floret of the pedicellate spikelet of ear, except the development does not proceed beyond the early ridge stage. + PO:0009024 + PO:0009076 + PO:0009079 + PO:0009092 + PO:0025086 + PO:0025087 + PO:0025088 + Poaceae gynoecium ridge + Zea gynoecium ridge + gynoecial ridge + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium ridge of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stylar ridge + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + surco del ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gynoecium in the early stages of development, characterized as a ridge on the abaxial surface of the floral meristem that develops from a gynoecium primordium. + PMID:10077498 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + dehiscence zone + + 2010-10-27T11:07:17Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + GO:0009900 + PO:0025092 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant structure and consists of a narrow band of cells that undergoes dehiscence upon maturation of the structure. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule annulus + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + PO:0025093 + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + capsule dehiscence zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capusule annuli + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + spore capusule annuli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + root parenchyma + + + + + + + + 2010-10-28T05:14:26Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025095 + PO_GIT:213 + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue (PO:0005421) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025096 + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T12:36:46Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025097 + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:06Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025098 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo plant structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-05T01:36:24Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Includes plant structures that only occur in embryos (such as suspensor) as well as plant structures that are part of an embryo when a plant is in the embryonic phase (such as embryonic radicle). + PO:0025099 + PO_GIT:245 + PO_GIT:339 + embryonic plant structure + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is part of an plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚性植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:39:43Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + PO:0025100 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del internodo de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T11:43:48Z + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + PO:0025101 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis internode elongation zone (PO:0025100) that is part of a branch internode (PO:0025080). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:05:20Z + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025102 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n del internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch internode differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-03T12:06:50Z + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + PO:0025103 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ramificaci&#243n del internodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot internode differentiation zone that is part of a branch internode. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝節間分化帯(層) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0025104 + PO_GIT:260 + inflorescence rachis + inflorescence rhachis + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence axis + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + ray + rwalls + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c + ray + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + inflorescence rhachis + + + + + + + + + + third order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:56:27Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + PO:0025105 + PO_GIT:264 + fourth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + tertiary inflorescence branch + third order paraclade + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a second order inflorescence branch (PO:0006322). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de tercer orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + PO:0025106 + PO_GIT:264 + fifth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de cuarto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a third order inflorescence branch (PO:0025105). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fifth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + PO:0025107 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + sixth order inflorescence axis + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de quinto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fourth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025106). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + PO:0025108 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + seventh order inflorescence axis + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a fifth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025107). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de sexto orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seventh order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + PO:0025109 + PO_GIT:264 + eighth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de s&#233ptimo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a sixth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025108). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + eighth order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + PO:0025110 + PO_GIT:264 + ninth order inflorescence axis + plant_anatomy + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an seventh order inflorescence branch (PO:0025109). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de octavo orden de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order inflorescence branch + + 2011-01-05T08:57:49Z + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + PO:0025111 + PO_GIT:264 + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tenth or higher order inflorescence axis + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第九花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a eighth order inflorescence branch (PO:0025110) or higher. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + noveno orden o superior rama de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + PO:0025112 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + second order infructescence axis + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion primaria de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a first order infructescence axis (PO:0025244). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + PO:0025113 + PO_GIT:264 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary infructescence branch + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a primary infructescence branch (PO:0025112). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de segundo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + third order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + PO:0025114 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a second order infructescence branch (PO:0025113). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de tercer orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第三果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fourth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + PO:0025115 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a third order infructescence branch (PO:0025114). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de cuarto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第四果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fifth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + PO:0025116 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第五果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de quinto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fourth order infructescence branch (PO:0025115). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical space + + 2010-11-10T11:57:16Z + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 anatomical space is defined as: Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures. + PO:0025117 + PO_GIT:203 + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + lacuna + lacunae + lumen + lumina + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio anat&#243mico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:322646fb-30bf-422d-8373-9f91f48fd28b + lacunae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的空間 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e3941c37-b2f0-468f-b857-0c3d095d71b1 + lumina + + + + + + FNA:b069a022-2be0-43b4-8efa-4ad13ff17639 + lumen + + + + + FNA:8e5eb686-8308-4cd7-aaee-75fe9a36d042 + lacuna + + + + + An anatomical space that is part of a plant. + CARO:0000005 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + anther pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T07:41:14Z + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + PO:0025118 + Pollen may be released through the anther pore. + plant_anatomy + poro de la antera (Spanish) + rwalls + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a pore at the apex of an anther. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯頂の孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis differentiation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-02T09:04:09Z + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + PO:0025119 + Primary, not secondary, tissue differentiation occurs in a differentiation zone. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a plant axis and is located behind the elongation zone and contains cells that are differentiating into their final form and function. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸分化帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de eje vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primordium + + 2010-11-15T09:10:22Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + A primordium appears as a protrusion and is the first distinct form of a plant organ (PO:0009008), cardinal organ part (PO:0025001), or collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007). The transition from a primordium to the plant structure it develops into is marked by the development of non-meristematic cells, although meristematic cells may be present after the transition. + PO:0025127 + PO_GIT:186 + plant_anatomy + portion of primordial tissue + portion of primordium tissue + primordia + primordio (Spanish) + rwalls + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that has as parts protoderm (PO:0006210) and sub-epidermal meristematic tissue and is committed to the development of a particular plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + primordia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T09:27:11Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025128 + PO_GIT:466 + The transition from phyllome primordium to phyllome occurs when the first non-meristematic tissue develops begins to develop. + phyllome primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of phyllome primordium tissue + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + phyllome primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops from a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) and is part of a shoot apex (PO:0000037) and is committed to the development of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PMID:11572953 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + petiole lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0025129 + PO_GIT:428 + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole wing + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000005 + petiole wing + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf + + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + CO_125:0000008 + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + PO:0025130 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant anatomical entity + 2010-11-15T11:41:38Z + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + Includes both material entities such as plant structures and immaterial entities such as plant anatomical spaces. CARO:0000000 anatomical entity is defined as: Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species. + PO:0025131 + PO_GIT:224 + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + entidad anat&#243mica vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 解剖学（形態）的実体 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical entity that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000000 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + canal + + 2010-11-15T11:47:42Z + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + May be cylindrical (PATO:0001203) in shape, with a circular, D-shaped or other irregularly-shaped cross-section. + PO:0025132 + canal (Spanish) + channel + colpi + colpus + fossula + fossulae + furrow + groove + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sulci + sulcus + vallecula + valleculae + 溝 (Japanese) + + + FNA:55e4bd46-9eff-423a-8929-7f8453b4002a + fossulae + + + + + + FNA:1ff40e83-d673-479e-8e07-db94025934ce + vallecula + + + + + FNA:5cae4318-760e-414a-9e7a-d9224b63dd95 + groove + + + + + FNA:eb5b8ab1-f470-4ec7-af85-1aebb3c6cfdb + sulci + + + + + + FNA:096605b7-f4f5-43b4-a0c1-c29a9e3fb65d + valleculae + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is either a groove on the surface, or a tube in the interior of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1349af86-f437-43f7-8d89-922f8f8cbb4b + sulcus + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:89c9a56b-12d4-47fd-81fe-eeaaa4e519e2 + colpi + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a2f919dc-5e42-4bdf-a945-db660c433f02 + fossula + + + + + FNA:ec645f00-04c0-4c38-9ca6-6ebf76908163 + channel + + + + + FNA:49b6f163-e6ae-44cd-a021-83f0e618d738 + colpus + + + + + FNA:f51d1b9c-0a76-44f9-aacb-f0ac7191d786 + furrow + + + + + + + + + + petiole canal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + A canal that is part of a petiole. + May occur on the surface or be internal. + PO:0025133 + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch crown + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + Musa crown + PO:0025134 + PO_GIT:259 + banana crown + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000023 + Musa crown + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf lamina abaxial epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T12:05:45Z + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + PO:0025135 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la l&#225mina de la hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000017 + cigar leaf dorsal surface + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉の葉身背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of leaf lamina abaxial epidermis that covers the abaxial surface of a cigar leaf. + CGP:curators + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + free tepal + + + 2010-11-15T01:06:51Z + A free tepal (PO:0025136) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138). If you are describing a tepal (PO:0025137) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the tepals (PO:0009033) are fused, you should use tepal. + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + CO_125:0000020 + PO:0025136 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), along with a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138), but is separate from (PATO:0001505) the other tepals. + PATO:0001505 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + PO:0025137 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused collective tepal structure + + connate tepal structure + 2010-11-15T01:18:23Z + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PO:0025138 + PO_GIT:540 + compound tepal + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + syntepalous perianth + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + CO_125:0000021 + compound tepal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrutura colectiva de t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の融合花被片構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective tepal structure (PO:0025021) in which there are at least two fused tepals (PO:0025137). + PATO:0000642 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:25:20Z + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a phyllome apex extends. For the apical most portion of a phyllome, use the term phyllome tip. + PO:0025139 + The apical portion of a phyllome. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + &#225pice del filoma (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical portion of a phyllome. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:25:26Z + PO:0025140 + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + base del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The basal part of a phyllome (PO:0006001), where it attaches to a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + + + + + + + + + + phyllome tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:34:53Z + PO:0025141 + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a phyllome. For a larger area, use the term phyllome apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a phyllome tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Ramona_Walls + The apical most portion of a phyllome apex. + + + + + + + + + + leaf tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:36:13Z + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + PO:0025142 + PO_GIT:360 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a leaf. For a larger area, use the term leaf apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a leaf tip. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + leaf lamina tip + plant_anatomy + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip (PO:0025141) that is part of a leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + PO:0025143 + compound tepal lobe + free tepal apex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex + + + + + + + + + + petal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:22Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a petal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a petal, use the term petal tip. + PO:0025144 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del p&#233talo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + sepal apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:43:23Z + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a sepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a sepal, use the term sepal tip. + PO:0025145 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome apex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice del s&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + petal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:57Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025146 + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025147 + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome base that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:47:58Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025148 + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + PO:0025149 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a petal. For a larger area, use the term petal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a petal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a petal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:36Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + PO:0025150 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a sepal. For a larger area, use the term sepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a sepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a sepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal tip + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T01:49:37Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + PO:0025151 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a tepal. For a larger area, use the term tepal apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a tepal tip. + plant_anatomy + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + rwalls + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a tepal apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + PO:0025152 + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + peduncle surface + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface + + + + + + + + + + peduncle trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + PO:0025153 + peduncle hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000051 + peduncle hair + + + + + + + + + + bract apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000053 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + PO:0025154 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract base + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000056 + PO:0025155 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract tip + + 2010-11-15T02:23:56Z + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + PO:0025156 + This term is to be used for only the apical most portion of a bract. For a larger area, use the term bract apex. Use this term when describing the shape of a bract tip. + plant_anatomy + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + punta de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome tip that is part of a bract apex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:32:53Z + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025157 + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot epidermis (PO:0006035) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:34:14Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025158 + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract abaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + PO:0025159 + bract external face + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract adaxial epidermis + + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + PO:0025160 + bract internal face + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant substance + + 2010-11-18T07:32:44Z + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + PO:0025161 + PO_GIT:206 + Refers to portion of organism substance (CARO:0000004) which is defined as: Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body. For plants, the word "body" refers to a whole plant or part thereof. Can include substances like latex, xylem sap, phloem sap, resin, mucilage, oil, cuticle, cutin, sporopollenin. + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + rwalls + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of organism substance that is or was part of a plant. + CARO:0000004 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物を構成する物質の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de sustancia vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:46:34Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0000282) has as parts more than one trichome cell (PO:0008030), may vary in size and complexity, be branched and may contain a secretory gland. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0025162 + PO_GIT:207 + non-glandular multicelluar trichome + non-secretory multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome branch cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + PO:0025163 + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + PO:0025164 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + PO:0025165 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + PO:0025166 + PO_GIT:219 + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO:0025167 + PO_GIT:219 + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma papilla cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + prickle + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + Often found on stems and leaves. + PO:0025169 + PO_GIT:220 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espinilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is a sclerified outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + いが、刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a root. + PO:0025170 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a root. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis prickle + + + + + + + + 2010-11-18T07:47:30Z + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025171 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸表皮のとげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thorn + + 2010-11-18T08:07:48Z + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + A thorn is a short, pointed (PATO:0002258) woody structure, may be branched. + PO:0025172 + PO_GIT:221 + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ（spine, prickle) (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + A branch that is a sclerified, pointed outgrowth. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine leaf + + 2010-11-18T08:10:24Z + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + PATO:0002258 + PO:0025173 + See also stipule spine (PO:0025174). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de hoja (Spanish) + leaf spine + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉針(spine leaf?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + + + + + + spine stipule + + 2010-11-18T08:14:18Z + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PO:0025174 + PO_GIT:222 + See also leaf spine (PO:0025173). + barb + barbel + barbella + barbellae + barbellula + barbellulae + barbellule + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stipule spine + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + FNA:ac7a59be-2920-4e24-bf9a-53d66c7cad5d + barb + + + + + FNA:5c74e2ca-6f38-4366-9342-0908638f6939 + barbellulae + + + + + + A stipule that is sclerified and pointed. + PATO:0002258 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espina de est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:00e30ce4-70bc-489c-86df-73030c9ece1e + barbellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉とげ (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:ea8c8671-f661-42e1-8572-6b72fa98a3b9 + barbel + + + + + FNA:fb4ced27-a2c5-4dbf-8588-d2fc702bb02c + barbellule + + + + + FNA:1f0e37d5-db79-4b3f-abba-eabd63380f67 + barbella + + + + + FNA:ca4dbc82-d782-4808-9149-3d39804d0d7f + barbellula + + + + + + + + + + leaf prickle + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:35:01Z + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025175 + PO_GIT:220 + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉刺状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A prickle that is part of a leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espinilla de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + PO:0025176 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stem hair + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a stem epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:54:46Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + PO:0025177 + branch hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝の毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a branch epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de una ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:56:21Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025178 + PO_GIT:111 + culm epidermis + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch epidermis + + + + + + + + 2010-11-22T09:58:06Z + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + PO:0025179 + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot axis epidermis that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:50:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + PO:0025180 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n del eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004), is located proximal to an apical meristem (PO:0020144), and in which plant cells (PO:0009002) are undergoing longitudinal expansion. + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2010-12-03T08:54:52Z + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + PO:0025181 + PO_GIT:197 + The root elongation zone is only a few millimeters in length and is the only portion of the root in which cell elongation generally occurs. Root hairs are not yet produced in this region. Primary root tissues begin to differentiate in the root elongation zone. This term replaces elongation zone (PO:0020125). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant axis elongation zone (PO:0025180) that is part of a root tip (PO:0000025) and located proximal to a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + POC:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:11:21Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + PO:0025182 + PO_GIT:216 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a sepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:47:55Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025183 + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf epidermal stomatal complex + leaf epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:15:36Z + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025184 + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phyllome epidermis that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025185 + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina epidermal stomatal complex + leaf lamina epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf lamina. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome trichome + + 2010-12-06T01:17:31Z + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + PO:0025186 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a phyllome epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + PO:0025187 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a petal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-06T01:18:53Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + PO:0025188 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a tepal epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la epidermis del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T11:49:35Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + PO:0025189 + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole epidermal stomatal complex + petiole epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025190 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf abaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf abaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex (PO:0025183) that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis (PO:0006019). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T03:01:55Z + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025191 + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf adaxial epidermal stomatal complex + leaf adaxial epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf stomatal complex that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + PO:0025192 + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-20T07:49:04Z + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + PO:0025193 + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tepal epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a tepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root nodule meristem + + 2010-12-09T01:39:55Z + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PO:0025194 + PO_GIT:235 + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) that gives rise to a root nodule (PO:0003023). + PMID:1809347 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer layer + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:23:04Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + Involved in transferring nutrients to an embryo. + PO:0025196 + PO_GIT:240 + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of an endosperm and is composed of basal endosperm transfer cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:56:19Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + If a pith is present, it is part of the stele, otherwise the stele only includes the primary vascular tissue and the ground tissue that surrounds it. + PO:0025197 + PO_GIT:177 + estela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the central column of a plant axis that consists of the primary vascular tissue and associated ground tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心柱, central cylinder (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:58:34Z + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + PO:0025198 + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele that is part of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + PO:0025199 + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem stele + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T03:59:35Z + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + PO:0025200 + estela del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis stele that is part of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + PO:0025201 + PO_GIT:252 + megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium in which megaspores are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium + + 2010-12-09T04:05:41Z + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + PO:0025202 + PO_GIT:254 + macrosporangia + macrosporangium + megasporangia + microsporangia + microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + FNA:7f9e3756-4ac4-495d-8fb6-fffed355a241 + macrosporangium + + + + + FNA:067d82bc-0218-4f34-b021-f1c3acadd136 + microsporangia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium (PO:0025094) in which microspores (PO:0020048) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + FNA:6102371f-fcdd-47cd-b0fd-2d24e2d5c8cc + macrosporangia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:39beb98a-e588-4996-8a2d-57c9967dc8ab + megasporangia + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp vascular bundle + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T08:16:40Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0025203 + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + rhizome internode + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:22:47Z + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + OBO-SF2_PO:146 + PO:0025204 + PO_GIT:146 + PO_GIT:28 + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + A shoot axis internode (PO:0005005) that is part of a rhizome (PO:0004542). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system vascular system + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T09:34:58Z + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + PO:0025205 + PO_GIT:41 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del sistema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that is part of a shoot system. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:11:07Z + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + PO:0025206 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a phyllome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T10:28:52Z + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025207 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome vascular system (PO:0025206) that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + PO:0025208 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a bract epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:04:36Z + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + PO:0025209 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma vascular del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a stamen epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:36Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025210 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial trichome + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:08:37Z + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025211 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf trichome that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025212 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025213 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025214 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal complex + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:23:11Z + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025215 + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome epidermal stomatal complex + phyllome epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal complex (PO:0002000) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025216 + bract epidermal stomatal complex + bract epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + carpel stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + PO:0025217 + carpel epidermal stomatal complex + carpel epidermis stomatal complex + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a carpel. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + petal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + PO:0025218 + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + petal epidermal stomatal complex + petal epidermis stomatal complex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex (PO:0025215) that is part of a petal (PO:0009032). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + PO:0025219 + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sepal epidermal stomatal complex + sepal epidermis stomatal complex + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a sepal. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stamen stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + PO:0025220 + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stamen epidermal stomatal complex + stamen epidermis stomatal complex + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a stamen. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tepal stomatal complex + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T08:27:52Z + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + PO:0025221 + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tepal epidermal stomatal complex + tepal epidermis stomatal complex + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico del t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome stomatal complex that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot apex + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + PO:0025222 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice reproductivo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A shoot apex that has as part a reproductive shoot apical meristem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot apex + + + + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 2010-12-20T08:47:03Z + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + PO:0025223 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養シュート頂、栄養枝頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot apex PO:0000037) that has as part a vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0008016). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice vegetativo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + axil + + 2010-12-20T08:59:45Z + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025224 + axila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + A plant anatomical space that is the space between a shoot axis and a leaf, bract, or branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋、軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025225 + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a bract that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + branch axil + + 2010-12-20T09:03:32Z + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + PO:0025226 + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + axila de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝腋 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axil that is the space between a shoot axis and a branch that branches from the shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of megaspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:08:29Z + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + PO:0025227 + Usually only one of the four megaspores develops and the other three die. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de megasporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four megaspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. One cell will give rise to a female gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子の四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + valve + + 2010-12-20T09:21:21Z + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + PO:0025228 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva (Spanish) + 弁 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a part of a plant structure that splits apart when the structure dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule valve + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:25:07Z + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + Found in bryophytes. A spore capsule may dehisce ongitudinally, forming evenely sized valves, or it may dehisce at the capsule annulus, forming the operculum, which is a specialized type of valve. + PO:0025229 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + A valve that is a part of a spore capsule that splits apart when the spore capsule dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + + 2010-12-20T09:32:11Z + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + PO:0025230 + PO_GIT:238 + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of columella tissue + rwalls + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that forms the central axis of a plant structure such as a fruit or moss capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule columella + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T09:34:34Z + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. + PO:0025231 + PO_GIT:238 + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela de la c&#225psula de musgo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蒴（さく）軸柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a spore capsule. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + portion of embryo plant tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-20T12:27:10Z + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + PO:0025233 + PO_GIT:338 + This class is for tissues that only occur as part of an embryo. + plant_anatomy + portion of embryo tissue + portion of embryonic plant tissue + rwalls + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is part of a plant embryo. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚性組織 の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido embri&#243nico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:33:50Z + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025234 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + rwalls + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A stomatal pore that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf stomatal pore + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:38:03Z + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025235 + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome stomatal pore that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025236 + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf guard cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025237 + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + PO:0025238 + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal abaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the abaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + adaxial petiole canal + + 2010-12-30T02:09:39Z + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + CO_125:0000012 + PO:0025239 + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal adaxial del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸葉柄管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A petiole canal on the adaxial surface of a petiole. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + PO:0025240 + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary inflorescence + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:34:07Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + Maize cob + PO:0025242 + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an infructescence (PO:0006342). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + infructescence branch + + 2010-12-30T03:37:08Z + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + PO:0025243 + PO_GIT:264 + PO_GIT:265 + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence axis (PO:0025242) that is a branch (PO:0025073) from a primary or higher order infructescence axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + first order infructescence axis + + 2010-12-30T03:38:25Z + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + PO:0025244 + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + infructescence rachis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence axis that is the primary or main axis of an infructescence. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la infructescencia de primer orden (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent sepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025245 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent tepal + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025246 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent stamen + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025247 + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish) + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pseudostem + + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + CO_125:0000046 + PO:0025248 + PO_GIT:262 + The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + plant_anatomy + pseudotallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudotallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath epidermis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:58:22Z + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025249 + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of leaf epidermis that is part of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025250 + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pseudostem underlayers + rwalls + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath adaxial epidermis + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025251 + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘向軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + sixth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + PO:0025252 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第六果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificacion de sexto orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a fifth order infructescence branch (PO:0025116). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + seventh order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + PO:0025253 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a sixth order infructescence branch (PO:0025252). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de s&#233ptimo orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第七果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + eighth order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + PO:0025254 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de octava orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第八果序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from a seventh order infructescence branch (PO:0025253). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ninth or higher order infructescence branch + + 2011-01-05T09:16:29Z + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + PO:0025255 + plant_anatomy + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第十以上の果序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) arising from an eighth order infructescence branch (PO:0025254) or higher. + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:curators + ramificacion de noveno o superior orden de la infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + PO:0025256 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root elongation zone that is part of a lateral root tip. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary root elongation zone + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T12:05:43Z + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + PO:0025257 + PO_GIT:197 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n de la ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A root elongation zone (PO:0025181) that is part of a primary root tip (PO:0000026). + POC:Ramona_Walls + POC:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根伸長帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + procambial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0025258 + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procambium cell + rwalls + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambium + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0025259 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + A portion of shoot procambium (PO:0025276) tissue that is part of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:16:33Z + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + PO:0025260 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of shoot procambium that is part of a shoot apical meristem and gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a shoot axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pericycle cell + + + + + + + + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + PO:0025261 + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:31:04Z + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + Found in species with syncarpous gynoecia (fused carpels). An ovary septum is derived from the fused walls of two adjacent carpels, while a replum (PO:0005016) develops from early contact of placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under replum, not under ovary septum. + PO:0025262 + PO_GIT:277 + carpel synonym + ovary dissepiment + ovary septa + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del ovario (Spanish) + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:4be9b3cd-7aae-4eee-a102-19a6b4dbc92b + ovary septa + + + + + + A septum that divides a multilocular ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + locule + + 2011-02-09T10:43:49Z + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + May be a cavity in a sporophyll, within several fused sporophylls, or within a sporangium. In many instances, the locules are filled with seeds or other plant structures. + PO:0025263 + PO_GIT:159 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo (Spanish) + loculus + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a cavity a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:37:34Z + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + PO:0025264 + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac locule + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium locule that is part of an anther and is a cavity within a single pollen sac or two or more fused pollen sacs. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T10:44:53Z + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + May be filled with spores. + PO:0025265 + PO:0025271 + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule locule + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢室 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in a sporangium or several fused sporangia. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovary locule + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T01:39:52Z + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + Generally contains at least one ovule. An ovary locule may be part of a single carpel, in the case of unicarpellate flowers. An ovary that is part of a syncarpous gynoecium may have multiple locules, or the anatomical spaces of multiple carpels may be fused to form a single locule. + PO:0025266 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyll locule + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房室 (Japanese) + + + + + + A locule that is a cavity in an ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit replum + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + PO:0025267 + PO_GIT:279 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + replum del fruto (Spanish) + rwalls + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + fruit septum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:30:21Z + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + Annotations for Arabidopsis should go under fruit replum (PO:0025267), not under fruit septum. The partition between two sections of an orange is a fruit septum. + PO:0025268 + PO_GIT:277 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:1597 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + rwalls + septo del fruto (Spanish) + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + A septum that divides a cavity or mass of tissue in a fruit and develops from an ovary septum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + septo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective organ part structure + + + + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + 2011-02-09T02:57:59Z + A collective organ part structure is composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete organs. The organ parts are often of the same type but may be of different types. Includes plant structures like a septum (PO:0000030) that consists of the walls of two fused carpels (PO:0009030) or a pseudostem (PO:0025248) that consist of multiple, overlapping leaf sheaths (PO:0020104). Unlike a collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007), a collective organ part structure does not contain any complete plant organs. + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025269 + PO_GIT:276 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) composed of two or more cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001) that are part of adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano colectivo de una parte de la estructura (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的器官の部分構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit locule + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-17T07:17:12Z + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + PO:0025270 + PO_GIT:271 + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + A locule that is a cavity in a fruit and develops from an ovary locule. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#243culo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実室 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary replum + + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum + ovary dissepiment + placental septum + plant_anatomy + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + rwalls + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + PO:0025273 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a stem. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + branch procambium + + 2011-02-17T09:48:05Z + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + PO:0025274 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio de la ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis procambium gives rise to the primary vascular tissue of a branch. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + procambium + + 2011-02-24T01:10:38Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + May occur in an apical meristem or in a developing phyllome. Gives rise to the primary xylem and primary phloem. This term replaces PO:0006074. + PO:0025275 + PO_GIT:283 + plant_anatomy + procambio (Spanish) + rwalls + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that undergoes differentiation to form the primary vascular tissue (PO:0025408). + ISBN:0471244554 + + + + + + + + + + shoot procambium + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T08:50:03Z + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0025276 + PO_GIT:284 + plant_anatomy + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + procambio del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート前形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of procambium (PO:0025275) tissue that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizome scale leaf + + 2011-02-25T09:59:47Z + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + PO:0025278 + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + A scale leaf that grows from a rhizome. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja escamosa del rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megagametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. In angiosperms, Gnetum, and Weltwischia, the megagametophyte is greatly reduced. The megagametophyte in angiosperms is an embryo sac. + PO:0025279 + PO_GIT:318 + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces only plant egg cells (PO:0020094). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte + + 2011-03-23T11:32:19Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + PO:0025280 + PO_GIT:318 + The microgametophyte in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In seed plants the male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain. + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that produces plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + callus parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + PO:0025285 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptile + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:11Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025286 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleoptile + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚子葉鞘、胚鞘葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleoptile + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:20:12Z + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + A seedling coleoptile develops from an embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286). + PO:0025287 + PO_GIT:294 + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cole&#243ptile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A coleoptile (PO:0020033) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼葉鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo coleorhiza + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:16Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025288 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic coleorhiza + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling coleorhiza + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:34:17Z + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo coleorhiza (PO:0025288). + PO:0025289 + PO_GIT:340 + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coleorriza de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生根鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + A coleorhiza (PO:0020034) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:46Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025290 + PO_GIT:341 + embryonic hypocotyl + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-20T02:39:56Z + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo hypocotyl (PO:0025290). This term should only be used for seed plants. + PO:0025291 + PO_GIT:341 + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl (PO:0020100) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipoc&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo epicotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025292 + PO_GIT:342 + embryonic epicotyl + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling epicotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:13:08Z + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo epicotyl (PO:0025292). + PO:0025293 + PO_GIT:342 + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#243tile de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + An epicotyl (PO:0020035) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生上胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo mesocotyl + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0025294 + PO_GIT:343 + embryonic mesocotyl + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚中茎、胚中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling mesocotyl + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:21:58Z + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + A seedling mesocotyl is an elongation of an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294) and is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + PO:0025295 + PO_GIT:343 + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesoc&#243tile de la plantual (Spanish) + + + + + + A mesocotyl (PO:0020037) that develops from an embryo mesocotyl (PO:0025294). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生中胚軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo radicle + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025296 + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling radicle + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T10:41:48Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo radicle (PO:0025296). May develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025297 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + rwalls + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula de la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit operculum + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T08:42:24Z + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Develops from the apical portion of a gynoecium. Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. + PO:0025298 + fruit lid + fruit opercula + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + A collective organ part structure that is the apical part of a circumsessile capsular fruit that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c162800f-7ac5-4f02-8ff3-679d247a5c15 + fruit lid + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + fruit opercula + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra perianth + 2011-04-26T08:45:55Z + Found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. This term was made obsolete and replaced by the more specific terms calyptra calyx (PO:0025329) and calyptra corolla (PO:0025330). + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + PO:0025299 + PO:0025329 + PO:0025330 + PO_GIT:312 + angiosperm calyptra + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + floral calyptra + floral operculum + flower calyptra + flower operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + true + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra del perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A fused perianth that is composed of fused sepals or petals and located on top of a gynoecium that contains an inferior ovary. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + PO:0025300 + PO_GIT:250 + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic hypocotyl-root junction + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚下胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that is part of an plant embryo axis (PO:0019018). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en el embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seedling hypocotyl-root junction + + + + + + + + 2011-04-27T08:20:22Z + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + PO:0025301 + PO_GIT:250 + Part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conjunci&#243n del hipoc&#243tile-ra&#237z en la pl&#225ntula (Spanish) + + + + + + A hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0004724) that develops from an embryo hypocotyl-root junction (PO:0025300) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 実生胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + somatic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T11:46:50Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025302 + PO_GIT:337 + Somatic plant embryos may arise where embryos normally would not arise as a product of apomixis. They may occur on the edges of leaves on some species of Kalanchoe or some ferns. + apomictic plant embryo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + somatic embryo + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that arises from previously differentiated somatic cells, rather than from fused gametes, i.e. the plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 体細胞plant胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + zygotic plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:19:46Z + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025303 + PO_GIT:92 + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygotic embryo + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n som&#225tico cigotico (del cigote) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant embryo (PO:0009009) that forms as a result of the fusion of gametes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 接合体植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cultured zygote-derived plant embryo + + + 2011-04-27T05:25:34Z + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025304 + cultured zygote-derived embryo + cultured zygotic embryo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A zygotic plant embryo that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado del cigoto vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養接合子由来植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore-derived cultured plant embryo + + 2011-04-27T05:33:40Z + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025305 + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + microspore-derived cultured embryo + microspore-derived haploid embryo + plant_anatomy + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + A cultured somatic plant embryo that develops from isolated microspores. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子由来培養植物胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n cultivado derivado de la microspora vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:14:26Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + May have multiple layers such as exothecium, endothecium and tapetum. Early in development, the sporangium wall bounds the archesporium. Later, after spores develop from the archesporium, it bounds the spore or spores. + PO:0025306 + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium jacket layer + sporangium jacket layers + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is composed of the outer layers of a sporangium (PO:0025094) and bounds the archesporium (PO:0030074) or plant spores (PO:0025017). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + PO:0025307 + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + A sporangium wall (PO:0025306) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium wall + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T09:42:36Z + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + PO:0025308 + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporangium wall that is part of a megasporangium. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025309 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporangium wall endothecium (PO:0030049) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium endothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:13:31Z + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025310 + PO_GIT:357 + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + An endothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + PO:0025311 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangial exothecium + microsporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a microsporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:19:36Z + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + PO:0025312 + PO_GIT:355 + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + megapsorangial exothecium + megasporangium epidermis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + An exothecium that is part of a megasporangium wall. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T11:59:24Z + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + May function in providing nutrition to developing sporocytes or pollen. May have one or more layers of cells. May break down as spores mature. A tapetum does not develop in some plants, such as Psilotum. In angiosperms, the tapetum develops from one of the parietal layers. In non-seed plants, the tapetum may develop from the outer cells of archesporium or from the inner-most layer of the sporangium wall. The tapetum may be one of two types ameboid or secretory/glandular. + PO:0025313 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto (Spanish) + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 絨毯組織、タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + PO:0025314 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + An tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a microsporangium wall (PO:0025307). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum + + + + + + + + 2011-05-03T12:03:42Z + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + PO:0025315 + PO_GIT:357 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapeto del megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + A tapetum (PO:0025313) that is part of a megasporangium wall (PO:0025308). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair + + 2011-05-04T11:08:44Z + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + Found in monocots and mosses. The basal stalk may contain one or more cells. + PO:0025316 + PO_GIT:333 + pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that has as parts a long terminal cell atop a basal stalk and grows in a leaf axil (PO:0009023). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + PO:0025317 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:18:18Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two or more cells. + PO:0025318 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the basal part of an axillary hair, below the axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + OB_SF_PO:3293292 + PO:0025319 + axillary hair base cell + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node rhizoid + + 2011-05-09T01:26:21Z + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + Found in some monocots. + PO:0025320 + collar rhizoid + plant_anatomy + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + wurtzelhalsrhizoid + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide del nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal rhizoid that grows form a cotyledonary node. + ISBN:3540640606 + PMID:17933843 + + + + + + + + + + cotyledonary node + + 2011-05-09T01:27:53Z + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:0025321 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + A stem node (PO:0020141) from which cotyledons (PO:0020030) may develop. + PO:cooperl + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉節 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hydathode pore + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T01:48:37Z + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PO:0025322 + PO_GIT:326 + Similar to a stomatal pore, but lacks the ability to open and close. Involved in the release water or xylem sap through guttation or secretion. + plant_anatomy + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + rwalls + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 排水組織孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro del hidatodo (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is an opening in a hydathode. + PMID:18450784 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower fascicle + + 2011-07-07T10:52:27Z + A fascicle appears to be a cluster of flowers in an axil of a single bract of the main inflorescence. Fascicles are common in some sections of the Fabaceae, where they are second order inflorescences. + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PO:0025323 + PO_GIT:267 + bundle + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + floral fascicle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花束 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fasc&#237culo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5e2072c-2c55-48d8-b540-6f8aa1c0b83b + bundle + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花束 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is a second or higher order inflorescence in which the second or higher order inflorescence branch bears two or more flowers but is not elongated. + PMID:12644644 + + + + + + + + + + banner petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025324 + Usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + banner + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + standard + vexilla + vexillum + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is the top-most petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 旗弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:462b3746-d46d-47e1-9c69-8e94d2223769 + banner + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo estandarte (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f488d9e7-15a7-43b3-ba69-9f2670bb2083 + vexilla + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + vexillum + + + + + + + + + + wing petal + + 2011-09-15T02:05:29Z + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025325 + The wing petals are usually much smaller than the banner petal and the corolla keel. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + ala + alae + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo ala (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6766d43e-3533-4b2a-8c28-7a2a8c067889 + ala + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b38c80fb-e887-4918-9e2d-92172e393916 + alae + + + + + + ISBN:9780023681905 + One of two lateral petals (PO:0009032) that is adjacent to the banner petal of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + + + + + + + + + + keel petal + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:05:30Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + PO:0025326 + The keel petals are usually larger than the adjacent wing petals. They are often partially fused to each other. Each petal is shaped like half a boat and projects toward the front of the flower. + carina + carinae + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + FNA:06194d31-c067-4d1a-a91a-75028069bbf5 + carinae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 杯状花弁、竜骨弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6c272247-ef5f-4043-b326-db4e6473d972 + carina + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is one of the two lowest petals of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0025324). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + keel + + + + + + + + 2011-09-15T02:09:23Z + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + PO:0025327 + The two petals of the keel are often fused at the apex and free at the base. The keel projects toward the front of the flower. Found in the flowers of some Fabaceae. + plant_anatomy + quilla (Spanish) + rwalls + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + A boat-shaped collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that consists of the two lowest petals (PO:0009032) of a papilionaceous corolla (PO:0009059). + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + quilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 竜骨（イネ科）、舟弁（マメ科） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unifacial vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T03:39:46Z + A unifacial leaf may be round in cross-section (terete) or it may be laminar (ensiform), in which case lamina development is in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather than a transverse plane (tangent to the axis). Unifacial leaves may be bifacial at the leaf base. Many unifacial leaves develop by reduced (or absent) activity of the marginal meristems and increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an adaxial surface (e.g., Acacia phyllodes). However, some develop by increased activity of the abaxial meristem early in development, leading to mature leaves with only an abaxial surface. Note that unifacial leaves may have two sides, as in ensiform leaves, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + PO:0025328 + hoja unifacial + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + unifacial leaf + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial + + + + + + A vascular leaf that has increased activity of either the adaxial or abaxial meristem early in development, leading to absence of the opposite surface on the mature leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + PO_REF:00006 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単面維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja unifacial EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra calyx + + 2011-09-15T02:56:37Z + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025329 + Sometimes found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae, covering an inner operculum or calyptra corolla. The sepals are generally completely fused. Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + calycine operculum + calyx calyptrae + operculum calyx + outer operculum + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra c&#225liz (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + calyx calyptrae + + + + + + A fused calyx (PO:0025582) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽がく (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + calyptra corolla + + 2011-09-15T02:56:38Z + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + Often found in Eucalyptus and other Myrtaceae. The petals are generally completely fused. If an outer operculum (calyptra calyx) is present, it covers the inner operculum (calyptra corolla). Species of the subgenus Monocalyptrus have only a calyptra corolla (inner operculum) while in most other species, a calyptra calyx is also present, at least early in flower development. Not the same structure as a spore capsule calyptra or fruit operculum. Sometimes erroneously referred to as part of a fruit. + PO:0025330 + caliptra corola (Spanish) + corolla calyptrae + corolline operculum + inner operculum + operculum corolla + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蘚帽花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fused corolla (PO:0025581) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra corola (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + corolla calyptrae + + + + + + + + + + + ray flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae, surrounding the disk flowers (PO:0025332). Usually zygomorphic, and different in form from disk flowers. Usually pistillate but sterile. + PO:0025331 + PO_GIT:380 + PO_GIT:585 + flor del rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray floret + rwalls + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + A small pistillate flower (PO:0025599) on the margin of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 舌状花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + disk flower + + 2011-09-26T10:45:11Z + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + Found in the Asteraceae. May be actinomorphic or bilabiate, often bisexual. Usually surrounded by and different in form from ray flowers (PO:0025331). + PO:0025332 + PO_GIT:380 + disc floret + disk floret + flor del disco (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor del disco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:cec71a8a-8600-4a30-a593-46b2b3dbf892 + disc floret + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) in the center of a head-type (capitulum) inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + ensiform vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + Common in many monocots and some dicots. Note that ensiform leaves have two sides, but both sides arise from the same surface of the leaf meristem (abaxial or adaxial). In some leaves, the petiole may twist, giving the appearance that the lamina is ensiform, but it is not. + PO:0025333 + ensiform leaf + hoja ensiforme + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系剣状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is flat in cross section due to a lamina that develops in a median plane (perpendicular to the axis), rather a transverse plane (tangent to the axis) throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + PO_REF:00005 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja ensiforme EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + terete vascular leaf + + 2011-09-28T04:08:06Z + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + PO:0025334 + The surface of a terete leaf corresponds to either the adaxial or abaxial surface of a normal leaf. + hoja cilíndrica + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + terete leaf + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系円柱形葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja cilíndrica EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + A unifacial leaf that is round in cross section throughout all of part of the length of the leaf. + ISBN:9780023681905 + + + + + + + + + + phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + Common in legumes of the genus Acacia. Similar development occurs in other ensiform leaves in some monocots, but they are not called phyllodes. Transitional leaves also occur, in which the basal portion of the leaf develops similar to a phyllode, but the apical portion of the leaf develops normal leaflets (see PO:0025336, transition phyllode leaf). Phyllodes are generally xeromorphic. + PO:0025335 + adult phyllode leaf + filodio + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + phyllode + phyllodia + phyllodium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉化葉？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + An adult ensiform leaf with a lamina that develops in a median plane, rather a transverse plane, throughout the length of the leaf and is a result of increased activity of the adaxial meristem early in development. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio + + + + + + FNA:30da8e22-663c-49b3-8d4d-60f89bfbdbcd + phyllodium + + + + + FNA:36fdb894-18a0-4086-95e9-8bb40559c1c7 + phyllodia + + + + + + + + + + + transition phyllode leaf + + + 2011-09-28T04:33:07Z + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + Common in seedlings of legumes of the genus Acacia. May also occur later, after the plant has begun to produce phyllodes. + PO:0025336 + filodio transicional + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transition phyllode + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行期の葉化葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A transition vascular leaf in which the basal portion of the leaf has unifacial lamina development in a median plane, similar to a phyllode, and the apical portion of the leaf develops leaflets similar to a juvenile leaf. + PMID:18978364 + PO_REF:00006 + PO_REF:00007 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filodio transicional EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + life of whole plant stage + + 2011-10-19T10:54:37Z + A maximal whole plant development stage. + PO:0025337 + PO_GIT:230 + There are only two types of life of whole plant. Every life of a whole plant is either a maximal gametophyte stage or a maximal sporophyte stage. + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vida de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体の一生 (Japanese) + + + + + + A maximal whole plant development stage. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + Includes flower development stage (PO:0007615), corolla development stage (PO:0007604), and inflorescence development stage (PO:0001083). + PO:0025338 + PO_GIT:391 + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造の発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a collective plant structure (PO:0025497). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de una estructura colectiva de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ development stage + + 2011-10-19T11:12:49Z + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + Includes development stages for leaves and roots. + PO:0025339 + PO_GIT:522 + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + organ development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a plant organ (PO:0009008) . + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物器官発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte vegetative stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + A gametophyte may begin to senesce or die from other causes before producing gametangia. Some plants, such as the fern Vittaria appalachiana, may never produce gametangia, and remain in the vegetative stage indefinitely. Developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) can also occur during the reproductive stage. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025340 + PO_GIT:395 + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体栄養期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between spore germination and the formation of a gametangium. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa vegetativa del gemetofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte reproductive stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) may continue developmental vegetative growth (GO:0080186) after it has entered the reproductive stage, and it may revert to a stage in which it is no longer producing gametantia, but once it has initiated a single gametangium, it remains in the reproductive stage until senescence or death by some other cause. + OBO-SF2_PO:396 + PO:0025341 + PO_GIT:396 + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte reproductively competent stage + gametophytic reproductive stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体生殖段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa reproductiva del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between the initiation of either a multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) or a unicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025521) and the onset of senescence. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte dormant stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. This term only applies to a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the gametophyte stage, not to the dormant stage of other plant structures. The dormant stage may be a response to environmental conditions such as seasonality or extreme heat, drought, or cold. Examples of a gametophyte dormant stage are the moss Polytrichum commune after it has undergone dessication (a type of resurrection plant), the boreal moss Polytrichum alpestre, whose shoot systems have annual growth segments due to a period of dormancy during the winter, the female gametophyte of Ginkgo biloba, which is dormant before fertilization, and dormancy of plant spores. + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + OBO-SF2_PO:395 + PO:0025342 + PO_GIT:394 + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + gametophyte dormancy stage + gametophytic dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + PO_REF:00009 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte senescent stage + + 2011-10-19T11:55:08Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + PO:0025343 + PO_GIT:372 + The gametophyte senescent stage is often preceded by the gametophyte reproductive stage, and it ends with death of the gametophyte, either as a result of senescence or some other cause. This stage is distinct from gametophyte dormant stage, in which organs may senesce, but some parts of the plant remain alive. Multicellular organism senescence/aging (GO:0010259) includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well processes like cellular senescence, organ senescence, and wear and tear. The POC curators have requested to the GOC that they revise the definition of GO:0010259, to make it more appropriate for plants. + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体老化過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a gametophyte participates in multicellular organism senescence. + GO:0010259 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de senescencia del gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:10:50Z + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025344 + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte reproductive stage (PO:0025341) in which a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体生殖生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:11:43Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + PO:0025345 + Succeeds a protonema stage. + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del gamet&#243foro vegetativo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a gametophore is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体栄養生長 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus reproductive whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:18:53Z + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + PO:0025346 + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + A gametophyte reproductive development stage in which a thallus and gametangium is being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体生殖生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo reproductivo de la planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus vegetative whole plant development stage + + 2011-10-19T12:20:16Z + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + May succeed a protonema whole plant development stage or may directly succeed spore germination. + PO:0025347 + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del talo vegetativo de la plant entera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体栄養生長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte vegetative whole plant development stage during which a thallus is being produced but no gametangia are being produced. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-18T01:41:29Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025348 + PO_GIT:462 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena del filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:28:36Z + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + Found in a spikelet of Poaceae. Sometimes the awn is a continuation of the bearing structure's central primary vein. + PO:0025349 + arista + arista (Spanish) + bristle + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta + setae + 芒 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part that is a slender, more or less straight and stiff, fine-pointed, terminal or subterminal appendage of a glume, lemma, or palea. + FNA:glossary + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + FNA:5e6f29b2-6a37-4663-888b-7cb315ef277e + arista + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:399ba59a-deb1-4bc9-b7e5-ed2b89700d5c + arista + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a palea. + PO:0025350 + arista de la palea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + glume awn + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T11:36:08Z + An awn that is part of a glume. + PO:0025351 + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a glume. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tubercle + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T02:07:59Z + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + Found in cacti and other succulents. The upper part of a leaf from which a tubercle develops is usually shed early in development. Tubercles are often conical, but they may merge with those directly above and below to form ribs, as in saguaro (Carnegiea), or they may elongate, as in species of pincushion cacti (Mammillaria). In species with tubercles, the areole bud (PO:0025353) is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in the leaf axil (PO:0009023) of the leaf that becomes the tubercle, but is displaced to the tip through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025352 + PO_GIT:175 + plant_anatomy + podaria + podarium + rwalls + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小塊茎、塊根 (Japanese) + + + + + + JSTOR:3093870 + podarium + + + + + podaria + + + + + + An enlarged leaf base (PO:0020040) that is fused with adjacent shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + ISBN:9780881928501 + JSTOR:3093870 + + + + + + + + + + areole bud + + 2011-11-16T03:00:18Z + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + Found in Cactaceae. Appears as a cluster of spine leaves (PO:0025173). May be covered in trichomes (PO:0000282). In species with tubercles (PO:0025352), the areole bud is often found at the distal end of the tubercle. The areole bud originates in a leaf axil (PO:0009023) of a leaf that becomes a tubercle but is displaced to the tip of a tubercle through elongation of the tubercle. + PO:0025353 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la yema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 刺座、アレオール (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary vegetative bud (PO:0004712) that is not elongated, in which the vascular leaves (PO:0009025) develop as spine leaves (PO:0025173). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + cladode + + 2011-11-16T03:12:07Z + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + Has an increased surface area for photosynthesis and may function similar to leaves in plants that have no or small leaves, such as cacti. Consists of one to several internodes and nodes. Cladodes bear scale leaves (or leaf scars where temporary leaves have fallen off) that subtend axillary buds. + PO:0025354 + PO_GIT:398 + cladodio (Spanish) + cladophyll + phylloclade + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cladodio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 扁茎、仮葉枝、葉状茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that is flattened and expanded. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + corm + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + May serve as a storage or perennating organ. Usually underground. A corm differs from a bulb (PO:0025356) in that it does not have fleshy leaves or leaf bases but usually has scale leaves or remnants of dry leaf sheaths that form a protective covering around it. May bear remnants or scars of detached leaves. Adventitious roots may develop from the base of a corm, and these may be contractile, pulling the corm into the soil. Examples include Gladiolus and Crocus. The pseudobulb of an orchid is equivalent to a corm. A corm is very similar to a rhizome (PO:0004542) with very short sympodial units, although not all corms have sympodial growth. + PO:0025355 + PO_GIT:173 + cormel + cormlet + cormo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pseudobulb + rwalls + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short, enlarged stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cormo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bulb + + 2011-11-16T03:39:15Z + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + May serve as a storage and/or perennating organ. Usually underground. A bulb differs from a corm (PO:0025355) by having fleshy leaves or leaf bases. The outer leaves of a bulb are often dry and membranous, rather than fleshy. May bear adventitious roots. Examples include Alium and Tulipa. Not the same structure as a bulbil. + PO:0025356 + PO_GIT:173 + bulbet + bulbo (Spanish) + diaspore + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 球根、鱗茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bulbo (Spanish) + + + + + + A short, enlarged shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts a short stem (PO:0009047) in which the shoot internodes (PO:0005005) do not elongate, and one or more buds (PO:0000055) enclosed by fleshy leaves (PO:0009025) or leaf bases (PO:0020040). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + pneumatophore + + 2011-11-16T03:57:20Z + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + PO:0025357 + Pneumatophores are found in trees that live in flooded habitats such as mangroves and often have many lenticels. May provide oxygen to below ground roots growing in flooded soils. Sometime prop roots (PO:0000044) may act as breathing roots. In that case, the annotation should go to PO:0000044, whereas this term should be used for breathing roots arising at or below the soil or water surface. Knee roots are a type of pneumatophore in which the lateral root first grows upward, then turns and grows back down into the substrate, forming a knee-like bend. + breathing root + knee root + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root that is erect and protrudes above the soil or water. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気根、呼吸根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pneumatorhiza + + 2011-11-16T04:02:19Z + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + Found in some palms and other species growing in flooded habitats. Pneumatorhiza appear as small outgrowths on the surface of a prop root. Similar, but distinct from, pneumatophores. + PO:0025358 + plant_anatomy + pneumatorhizae + rwalls + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + A small lateral root that grows from a prop root and has a mealy surface texture. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + pneumatorhizae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支持根から出る側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + ceonosorus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + PO:0025360 + ceonosoro (Spanish) + coenosori + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf that has as parts two or more fused sori (PO:0025359). + POC:curators + + + + + coenosori + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合胞子嚢を有する維管束葉表面の集合構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ceonosoro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:02:31Z + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A leaf tendril will usually have a bud or shoot axis in its axil. See also leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025361 + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:05:41Z + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use this term instead of leaf apex tendril (PO:xxxx). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025362 + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉巻きひげ、若葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol#237olo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaflet that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + leaf apex tendril + + + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:06:29Z + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. Found at the apex of a leaf lamina, but the leaf apex tendril is not laminar or it may be a narrow lamina. If the tendril is derived from the terminal leaflet, use the term leaflet tendril (PO:0025362). See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025363 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A leaf apex of a laminar vascular leaf that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉先巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + branch tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:07:05Z + A branch that is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. A branch tendril will usually be subtended by a leaf or leaf scar. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025367). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some +tendrils. + PO:0025364 + plant_anatomy + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem apex tendril + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + 2011-11-16T05:07:56Z + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + Aids plant in climbing. May be branched, may have adhesive disks at its distal end, may be woody, and may bear small leaves. A stem apex tendril differs from a branch tendril in that it arises from the shoot apical meristem, rather than in an axil. However, a shoot apex tendril may arise either from the apex itself, in which case it is terminal, or from the side of an apical meristem, in which case it is a lateral structure. In the latter case, the main stem of the plant undergoes sympodial growth. A stem apex tendril is often located on the opposite side of a stem from a leaf at the same node, as in Vitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025365). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025365 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tendril + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂端巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis that arises from the apical part of a stem and is slender and coiling. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + &#225pice en zarzillo del tallo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:08:39Z + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. Differs from a leaf tendril, in that a leaf rachis tendril bear leaflets. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and prophyll tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025366 + plant_anatomy + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis en zarzillo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf rachis that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll tendril + + 2011-11-16T05:09:07Z + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + Aids plant in climbing. A prophyll may be difficult to distinguish from a branch tendril, because it may be found in the axil of a leaf, but it develops from a prophyll of the axillary bud, rather than a branch. Found in Curburitaceae. See also leaf tendril (PO:0025361), leaflet tendril (PO:0025362), leaf apex tendril (PO:0025363), branch tendril (PO:0025364), stem apex tendril (PO:0025365), and leaf rachis tendril (PO:0025366). Careful observation is required to correctly classify some tendrils. + PO:0025367 + plant_anatomy + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + rwalls + tendril + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + A prophyll that is slender and coiling and lacks a lamina. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo en zarzillo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉巻きひげ、前出葉巻きひげ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:35:39Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025368 + PO_GIT:401 + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome development stage + + + + + + + + 2011-11-22T05:36:46Z + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025369 + PO_GIT:158 + Seed trichome development stage consists of the following sub stages: seed trichome initiation stage (PO:0025370), seed trichome elongation stage (PO:0025371), seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage(PO:0025372) and seed trichome maturation stage (PO:0025373). + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair development stage + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A trichome development stage that has as primary participant a seed trichome. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome initiation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:37:55Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025370 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms seed trichome initiation (GO:0090377) and seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378). + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair initiation stage + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛形成過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome initiation and the onset of seed trichome elongation. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de iniciaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome elongation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:43:12Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025371 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: seed trichome elongation (GO:0090378) and secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379). + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair elongation stage + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛伸長過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de elongaci&#243n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome elongation and the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis stage + + 2011-11-22T05:45:42Z + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025372 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process terms: secondary cell wall biogenesis involved in seed trichome differentiation (GO:0090379) and seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair secondary wall biosynthesis stage + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de bios&#237ntesis de la pared secundaria del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which occurs during the interval between the onset of seed trichome secondary wall biosynthesis and the onset of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛二次壁生合成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome maturation stage + + 2011-11-22T05:47:05Z + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025373 + PO_GIT:158 + Refers to the GO Biological Process term: seed trichome maturation (GO:0090380). + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + seed hair maturation stage + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de maduraci&#n del tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛成熟段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A seed trichome development stage which encompasses the process of seed trichome maturation. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed dormant stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:29:43Z + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + A seed dormancy process (GO:0010162) is a dormancy process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken in a seed. Seed dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth in a seed, including the embryo contained therein, that can be reactivated. It often requires special conditions for reactivation, such as specific temperature, scarification, or leaching of inhibitors. Seed dormancy includes dormancy of the embryo and the seed coat, although +these may not begin or end simultaneously. Not all seeds go through a seed dormant stage. Most seeds that go through a dormant stage do so only one time. + PO:0025374 + PO_GIT:424 + PO_GIT:568 + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + A seed development stage (PO:0001170) during which a seed (PO:0009010) participates in a seed dormancy process (GO:0010162). + GO:0010162 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:32:33Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + Includes the stage when a megaspore is present before it develops into a megagametophyte or embryo sac and the stage when a microspore is present before it develops into a microgametophyte or pollen. There may be cell division in a spore before it germinates. + PO:0025375 + PO_GIT:425 + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore stage + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) that occurs during the interval between meiosis and the germination of a spore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant spore dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:47:37Z + A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + PO:0025376 + PO_GIT:426 + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + spore dormant stage + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa latente esporof&#237tica de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte dormant stage during which a spore participates in a dormancy process. + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + arillode + + 2012-01-05T02:19:38Z + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + Generally larger than a caruncle and not hard. + PO:0025378 + ariloide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽種衣　偽仮種皮　アリロード (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ariloide (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an elaborate outgrowth of a seed at the micropylar end. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T11:16:33Z + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + Laurel_Cooper + Often part of a mesophyll (PO:0006070). This term does not include spaces on the surface of a plant structure, like a stomatal pore (PO:0008032), stomium (PO:0020101), or micropyle (PO:0020025), nor larger cavities or canals that are surrounded by tissue, such as an archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066). May be filled with air or fluid. + PO:0025379 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is part of a portion of plant tissue between two or more cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:46:55Z + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Includes the air spaces in the spongy mesophyll (PO:0005647), the palisade mesophyll (PO:0005648) and substomatal cavity (PO:0025382). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025380 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞内空間（間隙） (Japanese) + + + + + + An intercellular space that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:48:36Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025381 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a spongy mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular en el mes&#243filo esponjoso de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T01:51:33Z + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025382 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + An intercellular space that is located directly below and contiguous with a stomatal pore. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔下腔、呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:00:08Z + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025383 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno del filoma (Spanish) + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム洞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a phyllome marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate phyllomes. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sinus + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:19:28Z + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + Can be angular or rounded. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025384 + PO_GIT:409 + plant_anatomy + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seno de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome sinus that is a marginal embayment, incision or indentation between marginal projections of any sort, typically lobes, teeth, or the base of cordate leaves. + ISBN:978080144 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉洞、溝？ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cutin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:53:37Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + Cutin is the insoluble, covalently cross-linked polymer that forms an electron dense layer over the epidermal cells (PO:0004013) of an aerial plant structure. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025385 + PO_GIT:416 + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + クチン (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), and is composed of a polyester matrix of hydroxy- and hydroxy epoxy fatty acid C16 and C18 chains. + PMID:12467640 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチン (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T02:57:22Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Also includes triterpenoids and minor secondary metabolites, such as sterols and flavonoids. May be embedded within or external to the layer of cutin of the cuticle proper. Phenotypically, wax is distinguished as the glaucous or whitish bloom on a part of a plant shoot system that corresponds to crystalloid epicuticular wax with light scattering capacity. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025386 + PO_GIT:416 + cera cuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) comprised predominantly of very long chain aliphatic lipids and is part of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + PO_Ref:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera cuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle proper + + 2012-01-06T03:06:02Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025387 + PO_GIT:416 + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + cuticle proper + cutin matrix + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラproper (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is the inner layer of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022), composed primarily of cutin (PO:0025385), embedded and overlayed with cuticular wax (PO:0025386). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cut&#237cula propia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epicuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:10:32Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + Epicuticular waxes may take a variety of forms, such as plates, ribbons, tubes, and rods. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025388 + PO_GIT:416 + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that forms crystalloids or a smooth film on the exterior of a plant cuticle (PO:0000022). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エピクチクラワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera epicuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intercuticular wax + + + + + + + + 2012-01-06T03:13:17Z + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025389 + PO_GIT:416 + The intercuticular wax is located adjacent to the cell wall. + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + A portion of cuticular wax (PO:0025386) that is an amorphous mixture of lipids embedded in the cutin (PO:0025385) of a plant cuticle proper (PO:0025387). + PMID:12467640 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + PO_REF:00010 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cera intercuticular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クチクラ層間ワックス (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + free ending veinlet + + 2012-01-19T10:07:57Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + May be branched or simple. May be found inside a lamina areole. Usually used with third order or higher veins. If vein order is known, an additional annotation should be place on secondary vein (PO:0020140), tertiary vein (PO:0008021), quaternary vein (PO:0008022), or higher order vein (PO:0008023). + PO:0025390 + free ending vein + freely ending vein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) above the first order that is connected to another vein only at one end. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 自由端細脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina areole + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:40:35Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + Any order of phyllome lamina vein can form the sides of a phyllome lamina areole. Taken together, the phyllome lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a phyllome lamina. + PO:0025391 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) and is completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins (PO:0025348) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by phyllome lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina areole + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T10:45:01Z + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + Any order of leaf lamina vein can form the sides of a leaf lamina areole. Taken together, the leaf lamina areoles form a contiguous field of polygons over the area of a leaf lamina. Free ending veinlets (PO:0025390) may be found within a leaf lamina areole. + OBO-SF_PO:3438986 + PO:0025392 + PO_GIT:397 + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身網目隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + areola de la l&#225mina foliar (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina areole (PO:0025391) that is part of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039) and is completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins (PO:0020138) and cannot be divided into any smaller parts that are completely surrounded by leaf lamina veins. + ISBN:9780801475184 + + + + + + + + + + pappus + + 2012-01-19T11:10:13Z + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + Found in flowers and fruits (cypsela) of the Asteraceae. May aid in dispersal by wind or animals. Considered by some to be an evolutionarily modified upper calyx portion, the lower portion having been incorporated into the floral tube casing adnate to the ovary wall; considered by others to be an outgrowth from the ovary wall. + PO:0025393 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + pappi + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + pappi + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that has a parts one or more pappus elements (scales, awns, or bristles) at the apex of an inferior ovary just beneath or outside the corolla. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pappus element + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T11:15:38Z + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + May be awn-, scale-, or bristle-shaped. + PO:0025394 + PO_GIT:406 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:14891 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:8662 + elemento del papu (Spanish) + pappus awn + pappus bristle + pappus scale + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠毛の要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a segment of a pappus. + FNA:glossary + ISBN:0964022168 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del papu (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:69d37efd-a967-4ca2-a7d0-6f563c2ead03 + pappus scale + + + + + + + + + + floral organ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + 2012-01-19T11:44:36Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + Includes phyllomes such as anthers and petals, as well as shoot axes such as androphores and gynophores. + PO:0025395 + PO_GIT:423 + flower organ + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243rgano floral (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-19T12:56:11Z + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025396 + PO_GIT:428 + filoma laminar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma laminar (Spanish) + + + + + + An organ lamina (PO:0025513) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll intercellular space + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:21:54Z + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025397 + PO_GIT:411 + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espacio intercelular del mes&#243filo en palisada (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf mesophyll intercellular space that is part of a palisade mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞間間隙 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T02:49:34Z + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025398 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム気孔下腔、フィロム呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A substomatal cavity that is part of a phyllome. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaf substomatal cavity + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-23T03:00:45Z + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025399 + PO_GIT:415 + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉気孔下腔, 呼吸腔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cavidad subestom&#225tica de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome substomatal cavity that is part of a leaf mesophyll. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:16:48Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf adaxial meristem (PO:0025401). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025400 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome adaxial rounding meristem + phyllome adaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema adaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the adaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf adaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-26T08:40:10Z + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the an adaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025401 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + leaf ventral meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome adaxial meristem (PO:0025400) tissue that is found on the adaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + leaf ventral meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf adaxial rounding meristem + + + + + + + + + + phyllome abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:17:09Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + Contributes to the thickness of a phyllome (PO:0006001). There are two types of adaxial meristems. In phyllomes with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), an adaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial phyllomes, the an adaxial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire phyllome. If annotating to a leaf, use the more specific term leaf abaxial meristem (PO:0025403). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025402 + PO_GIT:414 + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome abaxial rounding meristem + phyllome abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema abaxial del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is found on the abaxial side of a developing phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf abaxial meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-28T06:33:57Z + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Contributes to the thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). There are two types of abaxial meristems. In leaves with a petiole (PO:0020038) and lamina (PO:0025060), such as Arabidopsis thaliana, an abaxial rounding meristem occurs later in development, is separated from the apical meristem (PO:0020144), and contributes to the thickness of the petiole and midrib. In unifacial leaves, the abaxial unifacial meristem occurs earlier in development, is close to but separate from the apical meristem, and contributes to the thickness and cross-sectional shape of the entire leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025403 + PO_GIT:414 + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial unifacial meristem + + + + + POC:curators + leaf abaxial rounding meristem + + + + + A portion of phyllome abaxial meristem (PO:0025402) tissue that is found on the abaxial side of a developing vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome marginal meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T07:31:33Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025404 + PO_GIT:412 + Phyllome marginal meristems may develop on the lateral margins of a phyllome after the transition from a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128) and may contribute to expansion of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). Marginal growth can occur in a phyllome primordium, but it is not considered part of a phyllome marginal meristem. Phyllome marginal initials may give rise to phyllome epidermis (PO:0025157) while phyllome submarginal initials may give rise to the mesophyll (PO:0006070). May be of limited duration. + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + phyllome margin meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema marginal del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue that is part of a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of an expanding phyllome (PO:0006001) and has as parts marginal and submarginal initials. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + phyllome margin meristem + + + + + + + + + + leaf marginal meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-01-29T08:08:16Z + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + Laurel_Cooper + Leaf marginal meristems develop on the lateral margins of a vascular leaf after the transition from a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and may contribute to expansion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). Marginal growth can occur in a vascular leaf primordium, but it is not considered part of a leaf marginal meristem. Leaf marginal initials (add) may give rise to leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) while leaf submarginal initials (add) may give rise to the leaf mesophyll (PO:0005645). May be of limited duration. + PO:0025405 + PO_GIT:412 + leaf margin blastozone + leaf margin meristem + plant_anatomy + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404) tissue that is part of a leaf margin (PO:0025009) of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) during a leaf expansion stage (PO:0001052) and has parts marginal and submarginal initials. + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve element + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:23:03Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + PO:0025406 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve elements function mainly in longitudinal conduction of organic solutes. Classified into sieve cells (PO:0025415) and sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) based on the presence of sieve plates and specialization of sieve areas in different parts of the cell. Develops from either a cambial initial (PO:0000295), a phloem mother cell (PO:0000400), or a cell of the procambium (PO:0025275). + elemento criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417), has sieve areas in its walls, and lacks a nucleus in its mature protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant fiber cell + + 2012-02-01T10:26:58Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + May or may not have lignin in the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) or a living protoplast at maturity. It may be difficult to distinguish fiber cells from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Compare with sclerid cells (PO:0025418), which are usually not elongated. + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:443 + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + fiber + fiber cell + plant fiber + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) that is elongated and tapering. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula fibrosa vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + Forms as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + PO:0025408 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary vascular tissue + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T10:53:46Z + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + Forms as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117) in vascular plants. Often differentiated into the axial system (PO:0025410) and ray system (PO:0025411). + PO:0025409 + PO_GIT:432 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tejido vascular secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次維管組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + Includes portions of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and axial wood parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0025410 + PO_GIT:444 + longitudinal system + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema axial (Spanish) + vertical system + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as parts cells derived from fusiform initials (PO:0000079) and oriented with their longest diameter parallel to a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + ray system + + 2012-02-01T11:01:35Z + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + May include ray tracheids, as in Pinaceae and some Cupressaceae. + PO:0025411 + PO_GIT:444 + horizontal system + plant_anatomy + radial system + ray + rwalls + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary vascular tissue (PO:0025409) that has as part ray wood parenchyma (PO:0004534) and extends radially in the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005848) of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + albuminous cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-01T11:50:29Z + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + May be found in the ray system (PO:0025411) and sometimes the axial system (PO:0025410) of gymnosperms. Compare to companion cells (PO:0000071), which are found in angiosperms. + PO:0025412 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is morphologically and physiologically associated with a sieve cell (PO:0025415) but does is not derived from the same initial cell (PO:0004011) as the sieve cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula albuminosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 有胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary leaf vein + + 2012-02-01T04:24:58Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + Generally the largest and most prominent of the leaf veins. A leaf may have more than one primary vein. The central primary vein is the midvein (PO:0020139). Vein orders only apply to hierarchically branching vein patterns, not to dichotomously branching vein patterns, as found in some ferns and gymnosperms. + PO:0025413 + PO_GIT:435 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena primaria de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that connects directly to a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052) or a shoot axis vascular system (PO:0000039). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary thickening meristem + + 2012-02-01T05:49:53Z + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + Contributes mainly to formation of the body of a stem (PO:0009047), but may also produce adventitious (shoot-borne) roots (PO:0000042) and may also be found in the roots (PO:0009005) of some species. May be continuous or discontinuous with the primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039). Found in some monocot species of the Liliales and Asperigales. + PO:0025414 + PO_GIT:437 + STM + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that is not contiguous with an apical meristem (PO:0020144) and has a parts multiple layers of meristematic cells (PO:0004010). + ISBN:0080374903 + JSTOR:2471543 + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次 肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube + + 2012-02-02T07:03:00Z + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + A sieve plate is part of a sieve tube member. + PO:0025416 + PO_GIT:439 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tubo criboso (Spanish) + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of phloem tissue (PO:0005417) that has as parts a series of sieve tube elements (PO:0000289) arranged end to end and interconnected through sieve plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel + + 2012-02-02T02:11:47Z + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + PO:0025417 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + vessel + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that has as parts a tube-like series of vessel members (PO:0002003), the common walls of which have perforations. + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso xilem&$225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerid cell + + 2012-02-02T02:41:10Z + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + PO:0025418 + Usually not very elongated. The lumen of a sclerid cell is occluded by the secondary cell wall. + esclereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sclereid + sclerid + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜細胞(scleroid?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A sclerenchyma cell (PO:0000077) with many pits in the secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esclereida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber tracheid + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate fiber tracheid septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber tracheid after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025419 + PO_GIT:443 + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A fiber tracheid (PO:0000355) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibro-traqueida septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate libriform fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septate libriform fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate libriform fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025420 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁靭皮繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A libriform fiber cell (PO:0004520) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + septate phloem fiber cell + + + 2012-02-02T04:43:44Z + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + A septatephloem fiber cell septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate phloem fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0025421 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁師部 fiber cell (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem fiber cell (PO:0004519) that has as parts one or more thin internal partitions or septa. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema septada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gelatinous fiber cell + + 2012-02-02T04:53:23Z + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + Often found in reaction wood in dicots and in some phloem fiber cells (PO:0004519), as in Linum usitatissimum. In gelatinous fiber cells, the inner layer of the cell wall is a cellulosic gelatinous-layer or G-layer, which may be relatively porous and less compact than the outer layers of the cell wall and may absorb water and swell. + PO:0025422 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + gelatinous fiber + mucilaginous fiber cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra gelatinosa (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) in which the inner-most layer of the secondary cell wall (GO:0009531) contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + ISBN:0080374903 + PMID:21596948 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 膠質繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0080374903 + mucilaginous fiber cell + + + + + + + + + + plant tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:22:36Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + PO:0025423 + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + tissue development stage + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular tissue development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:06Z + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + PO:0025424 + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant tissue development stage (PO:0025423) that has as primary participant a portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:24:38Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + PO:0025425 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:00Z + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0025426 + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + A vascular tissue development stage (PO:0025424) that has as primary participant a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-02-04T09:25:25Z + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a secondary xylem development stage (also called a wood development stage), the cells of secondary xylem (PO:0005848), including tracheary elements (PO:0000290), xylem fiber cells (PO:0000274), and wood parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) undergo cellular developmental processes (GO:0048869) such as cell division (GO:0051301), cell growth (GO:0016049), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), or cell death (GO:0008219). The transition from sapwood to heartwood marks the end of the secondary xylem development stage. + PO:0025427 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sapwood development stage + wood development stage + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem development stage (PO:0025425) that has as primary participant a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) tissue during the interval between the beginning of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome plate meristem + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:25:01Z + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025428 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a phyllome plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a phyllome. + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue in which the planes of cell division in each layer are anticlinal to the surface of the phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロムplate分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf plate meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T07:41:37Z + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025429 + PO_GIT:413 + The activity of a leaf plate meristem results in increase in the surface area, but not thickness of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema en placa de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の板状分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome plate meristem (PO:0025428) in the vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:20:10Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025430 + PO_GIT:427 + The phyllome anlagen is only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. + phyllome meristem + plant_anatomy + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and will give rise to a phyllome primordium (PO:0025128). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf anlagen + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T08:40:37Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025431 + PO_GIT:407 + This is the region where you have the maximum concentration of auxin in the SAM (at least in a few species that have been studied). + leaf meristem + plant_anatomy + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:0000225) of a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PMID:14732442 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon anlagen + + + + + + + + + 2012-02-07T09:07:56Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025432 + PO_GIT:407 + plant_anatomy + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a cotyledon primordium (PO:0000015) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root anlagen + + 2012-02-08T01:00:56Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + Laurel_Cooper + Only detectable by gene expression, not morphology. May arise in a pericycle (PO:0006203), as for lateral roots in most seed plants, an endodermis (PO:0000252), as for lateral roots in ferns, or from parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that are part a shoot axis (PO:0025029), in the case of a basal root (PO:0025002) or shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025433 + PO_GIT:427 + plant_anatomy + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + precursor de ra&#237 (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is committed to the development of a root primordium (PO:0005029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole vascular bundle + + 2012-02-16T08:02:20Z + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + PO:0025434 + PO_GIT:435 + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + A vascular bundle (PO:0005020) that is part of a petiole vascular system (PO:0000052). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:53Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025435 + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno del &#225pice del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cork cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:01:54Z + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025436 + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium suber&#237geno de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cork cambium (PO:0005599) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:24Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + PO:0025437 + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root vascular cambium + + + + + + + + 2012-02-16T04:02:43Z + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025438 + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根維管系形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular cambium (PO:0005598) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:34:20Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + PO:0025439 + PO_GIT:446 + The cambial zone generally consists of the initial cells of the cambium and their immediate derivatives, arranged in radial files. This term is used for the cambium (PO:0005597) and surrounding area, especially when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial (Spanish) + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) and has as parts a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025440 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + A cambial zone that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cambial zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T10:38:26Z + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes a cambium (PO:0005597) and adjacent cells. This term is used when the borders of the cambium are not clear. + PO:0025441 + PO_GIT:446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona cambial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cambial zone that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025442 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + JSTOR:4354165 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎二次肥厚分裂細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root secondary thickening meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-01T12:10:45Z + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + PO:0025443 + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de engrosamiento secundario de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根二次肥厚分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + JSTOR:2471543 + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025444 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025445 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025446 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A tracheid (PO:0000301) that is part of a xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem tracheid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025447 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + A tracheid PO:0000301 that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025448 + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel member + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025449 + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel member (PO:0002003) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + PO:0025450 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a primary xylem tissue (PO:0005849). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem vessel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-05T11:06:18Z + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + PO:0025451 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木質部導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vaso del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem vessel (PO:0025417) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025452 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025453 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025454 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + PO:0025455 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary phloem sieve tube member + primary phloem sieve-tube element + rwalls + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of primary phloem (PO:0006075). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 師（篩）管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025456 + PO_GIT:439 + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部）篩細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve cell (PO:0025415) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem sieve tube element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-12T02:41:15Z + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0025457 + PO_GIT:439 + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary phloem sieve tube member + secondary phloem sieve-tube element + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tubo criboso del floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部（師管部） 篩管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve tube element (PO:0000289) that is part of a portion of secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + transfer companion cell + + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PO:0025458 + PO_GIT:442 + Plasmodesmata between a transfer companion cell and adjacent mesophyll cells may be few in number. Transfer companion cells are found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), transfer companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + transfer cell + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de trasnferencia acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that is a transfer cell (PO:0000078) with many cell wall invaginations. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + ordinary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Found in plants that use apoplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), ordinary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025459 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + regular companion cell + rwalls + standard companion cell + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通常の？伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that lacks cell wall invaginations and has few or no plasmodesmata connecting it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ordinaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + intermediary companion cell + + 2012-03-12T03:06:09Z + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + Intermediary companion cells translocate high concentrations of raffinose-family oligosaccharides and are found in plants that use symplastic phloem loading. Unlike sieve tube elements (PO:0000289), intermediary companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. + PO:0025460 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + intermediary cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + A companion cell (PO:0000400) that has dense cytoplasm, a small vacuole, proplastids rather than chloroplasts, and abundant and highly branched plasmodesmata linking it to adjacent mesophyll cells. + PMID:21669666 + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula intermediaria acompa&#241ante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中間伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + early wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + Early wood tracheary elements generally have larger cell lumens than late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025461 + PO_GIT:451 + earlywood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of early wood (PO:0004515). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood tracheary element + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-03-14T11:05:40Z + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + Late wood tracheary elements generally have smaller cell lumens than early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring (PO:0004514). + PO:0025462 + PO_GIT:451 + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + latewood tracheary element + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + A tracheary element that is part of a portion of late wood (PO:0004516). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cell division stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + PO:0025463 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage includes production of xylem mother cells by cambial initials and production of tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or other xylem cells by xylem mother cells. Precedes a cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469), although cell differentiation may begin before a cell division stage of secondary xylem ends. + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分裂期 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de tr&#225quea de madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell division in a portion of secondary xylem tissue (PO:0005848), during which cells are produced by divisions of cambial initials (PO:0000295) or xylem mother cells. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + + + + + + cell expansion stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + PO:0025464 + PO_GIT:447 + This stage succeeds a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and precedes secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465). At least part of this stage can be easily observed in woody species containing xylem vessels (PO:0025417). + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the onset of a secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025465), during which the cells undergo cell growth (GO:0016049). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de expansi&#243n celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞伸長期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary cell wall formation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + During this stage, secondary cell walls (GO:0009531) are being formed in a portion of secondary xylem tissue, preventing further expansion of the cells. This stage succeeds a cell expansion stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025464) and precedes a cell death stage of secondary xylem. + PO:0025465 + PO_GIT:447 + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estapa de formaci&#243n de la pared secundaria celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the onset of secondary wall biogenesis (GO:0009834) of the cells in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and the beginning of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞壁二次壁形成段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the cells of a portion of secondary xylem are undergoing cell death (GO:0008219), sometimes called apoptosis. Death of the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells generally precedes the death of secondary parenchyma cells and septate fiber cells. Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025466 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + transition to heartwood stage + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025469) that occurs during the interval between the first cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the death of the last secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) or septate fiber cell (PO:0004521) in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞死段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + During this stage, the tracheary elements and non-septate xylem fiber cells of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219), but most of the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) remain alive. Precedes a secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025468). + PO:0025467 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the first and last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte del elemento de tr&#225a del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部管状要素枯死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell death stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:07:50Z + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + During this stage, the secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525) and septate xylem fiber cells (septate fiber tracheid, PO:0025419, and septate libriform fiber cell, PO:0025420) of a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) undergo cell death (GO:0008219). Succeeds a tracheary element death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025467). Once all cells in portion of secondary xylem are dead, it transitions from sapwood (PO:0004513) to heartwood (PO:0004512), and secondary xylem development ends. + PO:0025468 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de muerte de las c&#233lulas parenquim&#225ticas del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466) that occurs during the interval between the last cell death of a tracheary element (PO:0000290) or non-septate xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) and the last cell death in a portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848). + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞死期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cell differentiation stage of secondary xylem + + 2012-03-14T02:14:09Z + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + During a this stage, cells of secondary xylem undergo cell differentiation (GO:0030154), including cell growth (GO:0016049), cell morphogenisis (GO:0000902), or cell death (GO:0008219). Cell death is considered part of differentiation in secondary xylem, because it is an essential part of wood development. This stage succeeds the last cell division in a cell division stage of secondary xylem, even though cell differentiation may begin before all cell division finishes. + PO:0025469 + PO_GIT:447 + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de diferenciaci&#243 celular del xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + A secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427) that occurs during the interval between the end of a cell division stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025463) and the death of the last living cell in the secondary xylem. + POC:wood_curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部の細胞分化期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledon + + 2012-03-21T04:49:09Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025470 + PO_GIT:457 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seedling cotyledon + + + + + + + + 2012-03-21T04:49:15Z + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + Develops from an embryo cotyledon (PO:0025470). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025471 + plant_anatomy + + + A cotyledon (PO:0020030) that is part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the seedling development stage (PO:0007131). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reaction wood + + 2012-03-22T11:13:13Z + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + Develops as a response to gravity (either tension or compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. May be either compression wood, found on the lower side of a gymnosperm shoot axis, or tension wood, found on the upper side of an angiosperm shoot axis. + PO:0025472 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) found on either the upper or lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical, with anatomical characteristics that depend on whether it is compression wood (PO:0025473) or tension wood (PO:0025474). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + compression wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + PO:0025473 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + tension wood + + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + PO:0025474 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + coleorhiza emergence stage + + + + + + + + 2012-03-22T03:42:34Z + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in Poaceae and some other monocotyledons. May occur simultaneously with coleoptile emergence from the growth medium. The actual point of emergence from the seed coat (PO:0009088) may not be observed if the seed (PO:0009010) is underneath a growth medium. In a fruit (PO:0009001) with a persistent pericarp (PO:0009084), emergence from the seed coat may not be observed. If the fruit is a caryopsis, the dry pericarp is fused with the seed coat, and emergence from the pericarp is simultaneous with emergence from the seed coat. This terms is used only for seed plants. + PO:0025475 + PO_GIT:370 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A root development stage (PO:0007520) during which a coleorhiza (PO:0020034) emerges from the seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root tuber + + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T02:09:03Z + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage. This term should be used for tubers derived from roots (PO:0009005), as found in Cassava or sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), not for tubers derived from branches (PO:0025073), as found in potatoes and yams. Use the term shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543), aerial tuber (PO:0004548), or subterranean tuber (PO:0004547) for tubers derived from branches. A tuberous root tuber may be distinguished from a tuber that is derived from a branch by the presence of a root cap (PO:0020123) early in development, or the presence of lateral roots (PO:0020121) or their remnants. Sometimes tuber roots bear vegetative buds (PO:0000058) like a tuber derived from a branch. A tuberous root tuber usually develops from a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) or a lateral root (PO:0020121). + PO:0025476 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + root tuber + rwalls + storage root + tuber root + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a tuberous root (PO:0025523) and is further radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z tubercular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根の塊茎(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of floral structure primordium tissue + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + floral structure primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium primordium + + 2012-04-26T04:11:35Z + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + PO:0025478 + PO_GIT:465 + Use stamen primordium (PO:0004705) for the primordium (PO:0025127) of an individual stamen (PO:0009029). + plant_anatomy + portion of androecium primordium tissue + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + rwalls + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordium del androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A floral structure primordium (PO:0025477) that is committed to the development of an androecium (PO:0009061). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + PO:0025479 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from basal root primordium to basal root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of basal root primordium tissue + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a basal root (PO:0025002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根の原基(可視的）、不定根原基(可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio basal de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root primordium + + 2012-04-27T09:59:05Z + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + PO:0025480 + PO_GIT:467 + Transition from shoot-borne root primordium to shoot-borne root occurs with the formation of a root cap (PO:0020123), shortly after the development of a root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + adventitious root primordium + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot-borne root primordium tissue + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + rwalls + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del eje del epiblasto de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + A root primordium (PO:0005029) that is committed to the development of a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leaflet primordium + + + + + + + + 2012-04-27T10:54:13Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + Leaflets of palms does not develop from leaflet primordia but by separation of segments of a leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025481 + PO_GIT:468 + leaflet primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of leaflet primordium tissue + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + rwalls + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that develops as part of a leaf primordium (PO:0000017) of a compound leaf (PO:0020043) and is committed to the development of a leaflet (PO:0020049). + ISBN:0521288959 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio del fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + leaflet primordia + + + + + + + + + + + bract anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + PO:0025482 + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a bract primordium (PO:0025487) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a reproductive shoot apical meristem (PO:0008028). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen de br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lodicule anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:02Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025483 + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a lodicule primordium (PO:0008040) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025484 + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a petal primordium (PO:0000021) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sepal anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025485 + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a sepal primordium (PO:0004704) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stamen anlagen + + 2012-05-03T03:02:03Z + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + PO:0025486 + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430) that will give rise to a stamen primordium (PO:0004705) and is part of a peripheral zone (PO:000225) of a flower meristem (PO:0000229). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anlagen del estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract primordium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-05-03T03:04:46Z + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + PO:0025487 + PO_GIT:466 + bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + rwalls + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome primordium (PO:0025487) that is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009055). + POC:curators + + + + + bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + flower bract primordium + + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + PO:0025488 + PO_GIT:466 + flower bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of flower bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉）原基（可視的） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + flower bract primordia + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of a flower bract (PO:0009034). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordium + + 2012-05-07T08:15:32Z + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + PO:0025489 + PO_GIT:466 + inflorescence bract primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of inflorescence bract primordium tissue + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + rwalls + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de la br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract primordium (PO:0025128) is committed to the development of an inflorescence bract (PO:0009054). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + inflorescence bract primordia + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary ovule + + + + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0025490 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ovuliferous scale ovule + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + Found in conifers. + PO:0025491 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + PO:0025492 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of pericycle tissue (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025494). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root primordium + + 2012-05-23T14:15:16Z + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium may develop from cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025493 + PO_GIT:467 + plant_anatomy + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根始原体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that develops from a portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than a pericycle (PO:0006203) and is committed to the development of a non-pericyclic lateral root (PO:0025495). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + A pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). This is the most common type of lateral root in seed plants. + PO:0025494 + PO_GIT:171 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025492). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral peric&#237clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘由来分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-pericyclic lateral root + + + + + + + + 2012-05-23T14:25:36Z + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + A non-pericyclic lateral root primordium develops from cells that are not part of a pericycle (PO:0006203). Develops from cells in an endodermis (PO:0000252) in ferns and some seed plants. + PO:0025495 + PO_GIT:171 + adventitious root sensu strictu + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + rwalls + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + A lateral root (PO:0025495) that develops from a non-pericyclic lateral root primordium (PO:0025493). + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral no peric�clica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘以外の組織から発生する分枝根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure + + 2012-06-11T14:57:00Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + Laurel_Cooper + Most multi-tissue plant structures have at least a small connection to other plant structures via a fiat boundary, such as where a leaf (PO:0025034) connects to a shoot axis (PO:0025029), a petal (PO:0009032) connects to a receptacle (PO:0009064), or a branch (PO:0025073) connects to a stem (PO:0009047). + PO:0025496 + PO_GIT:480 + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that has as parts two or more portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single structural unit demarcated by primarily bona-fide boundaries from other structural units of different types. + CARO:0000055 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant structure + + 2012-06-11T15:09:20Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025497 + PO_GIT:479 + This is a parent term to describe both collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) (e.g. septum), as well as collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) (which was formerly named collective plant structure), for example shoot system (PO:0009006). + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合的植物構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003) and includes two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) or adjacent cardinal organ parts (PO:0025001), along with any associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure + + + + + + + + 2012-06-11T15:28:44Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Includes cardinal parts of plant organs (PO:0025001) as well as parts of other multi-tissue plant structures. Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Most cardinal parts of multi-tissue plant structures have both fiat and bona-fide boundaries, including parts with large fiat boundaries, such as leaf base (PO:0020040) or fruit distal end (PO:0008001), and parts with primarily bona-fide boundaries, such as leaflet (PO:0020049). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025498 + PO_GIT:485 + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 複数の組織からなる植物構造の基本（主要）部分 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte cardinal de estructura vegetal con m&#250ltiples tejidos (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a proper part of a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) and includes portions of plant tissues (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sepal epidermis giant cell + + + + + + + + 2012-10-01T11:39:23Z + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + Compare to other epidermal pavement cells that are approximately one hundredth of the length of a sepal (PO:0009031). In Arabidopsis, sepal giant epidermal cells arise by DNA endoreplication (GO:0042023) and have high DNA content (up to 16C). + PO:0025499 + PO_GIT:191 + giant cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + An epidermal pavement cell (PO:0000332) that is part of sepal epidermis (PO:0006040) and is approximately one fifth the length of a sepal. + PMID:20485493 + TAIR:Tanya_Berardini + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片表皮巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit formation stage + + + + + + + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + PO:0025501 + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit ripening stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + PO:0025502 + PO_GIT:506 + Succeeds a fruit formation stage (PO:0025501). This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. Fruit ripening (GO:0009835) is defined as: an aging process that has as participant a fruit. Ripening causes changes in one or more characteristics of a fruit (color, aroma, flavor, texture, hardness, cell wall structure) and may make it more attractive to animals and aid in seed dispersal. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) during which a single fruit (PO:0009001) participates in the process of fruit ripening (GO:0009835). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit initiation stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + PO:0025503 + PO_GIT:505 + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size up to 10% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + PO:0025504 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and proceeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in a fruit (PO:0009001) begin to divide or expand, and ends when the fruit has reached 10% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + PO:0025505 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 30 to 50% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + PO:0025506 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 10 to 30% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 30 to 50% (PO:0007029). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 30 to 50% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 50 to 70% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + PO:0025507 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025505) and proceeds a fruit size 70% to final size stage (PO:0025508). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 50 to 70% (PO:0007007). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 50 to 70% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 70% to final size stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + PO:0025508 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size 50 to 70% stage (PO:0025507) and proceeds a fruit ripening stage. This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 70% to final size (PO:0007027). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 70% of its final size and ends when a fruit has reached its final size and a fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium central cell + + + + + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PO:0025509 + PO_GIT:182 + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + archegonium initial cell + + 2012-10-15T15:30:51Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PO:0025510 + PO_GIT:507 + archegonium initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that divides asymmetrically to form an archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and a smaller archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030035). + PMID:17041880 + + + + + PMID:17041880 + archegonium initial + + + + + + + + + + petal spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T10:58:58Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of a single petal. If the spur is part two or more fused petals, use corolla spur (PO:0025512). + PO:0025511 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:15744 + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estribo del pétalo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁距 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a slender, hollow extension of a petal (PO:0009032). + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + + + + + + corolla spur + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T11:03:21Z + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + Often contains nectar. Use this term if the spur is part of two or more fused petals (PO:0009032). If the spur is part of a single petal, use petal spur (PO:0025511). + PO:0025512 + PO_GIT:183 + PlantSystematics_image_archive:33258 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花冠距 + + + A collective organ part structure (PO:0025269) that is a slender, hollow extension of a corolla and has as parts segments of two more fused petals. + ISBN:9781842464229 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠距 + + + + + + + + + + + organ lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T15:51:02Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + PO:0025513 + PO_GIT:428 + lámina órgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官 葉身 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lámina órgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina lobe + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:35:08Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + A phyllome lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have phyllome teeth (PO:0025515) or phyllome crenae (PO:0025516) on its margin. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + PO:0025514 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身裂片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina tooth + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:10Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025515 + See phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina teeth + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an angular projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身tooth (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome lamina crena + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:36:28Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + PO:0025516 + See phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) for a small angular projection. The corresponding phyllome sinus may be rounded or angular. + phyllome lamina crenae + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + phyllome lamina crenae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a rounded projection on a phyllome margin (PO:0025018) for which the corresponding phyllome sinus (PO:0025383) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the phyllome lamina (PO:0025396). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム葉身鈍鋸歯状 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina lobe + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:40:42Z + A leaf lobe may be either rounded or angular at the tip, and may have leaf teeth (PO:0025518) or leaf crenae (PO:0025519) on its margin. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025517 + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + A phyllome lobe (PO:0025514) that is a projection on a leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends one quarter or more of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身裂片(Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lóbulo de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tooth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:41Z + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025518 + See leaf lamina crena (PO:0025519) for a small rounded projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina teeth + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + diente de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina tooth (PO:0025515) that is an angular projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + leaf lamina teeth + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina crena + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-10-17T16:41:57Z + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025519 + See leaf lamina tooth (PO:0025518) for a small angular projection. The corresponding leaf sinus may be rounded or angular. + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf lamina crenae + leaf lamina crenule + leaf lamina scallop + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leaf lamina crenule + + + + + leaf lamina crenae + + + + + + A phyllome lamina crena (PO:0025516) that is a rounded projection on a leaf margin (PO:0020128) for which the corresponding leaf sinus (PO:0025384) extends less than one quarter of the distance to the center of the long axis of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + JSTOR:2441319 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身鈍鋸歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + crena de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina intramarginal vein + + 2012-12-03T11:36:13Z + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025520 + PO_GIT:512 + The leaf lamina intramarginal vein is much thinner than the leaf midvein (PO:0020139; syn: midrib), and is of constant thickness. + intramarginal vein + plant_anatomy + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + A leaf lamina vein (PO:0020138) that is just inside the leaf lamina margin (PO:0025009) and extends from the leaf lamina base (PO:0008019) to the leaf apex (PO:0020137). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena intramarginal de la lámina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身辺縁葉脈 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular plant gametangium + + + + + + + + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025521 + PO_GIT:513 + gametangium + plant_anatomy + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tuber + + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025522 + PO_GIT:127 + plant_anatomy + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuberous root + + 2012-11-20T18:47:23Z + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025523 + PO_GIT:47 + plant_anatomy + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is radially enlarged relative to other lateral roots (PO:0020121) or shoot-borne roots (PO:0000042) on the same plant, but not as enlarged as a tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raiz tuberosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ventral canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2012-12-08T13:09:38Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025524 + PO_GIT:514 + The ventral canal cell is smaller than the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122), which also develops from the asymmetric division of the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). It lack a plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505) (ref? ). When the archegonium (PO:0025126) is mature, the ventral canal cell (along with the archegonium neck canal cells; PO:0030065), contributes to the formation of the archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) by distintegrating and becoming mucilaginous. The canal cells and may produce chemicals to attract the male gamete, the antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509), and lies at the base of the archegonium neck (PO:0030039), above the archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) in the venter (PO:0030038). + ISBN:0521794331 + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spermatogenous cell + + + + + + + + 2012-12-10T14:06:15Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + In liverworts, hornworts and mosses the spermatogenous cell gives rise to a single, biflagellated, antheridium sperm cell (PO:0025120). In angiosperms please use the generative cell (PO:0020097) and in gymnosperms use the body cell (PO:0025526). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025525 + PO_GIT:474 + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that gives rise to one or more plant sperm cells (PO:0000084). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + body cell + + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in gymnosperms. + PO:0025526 + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell + plant_anatomy + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot system development stage + + + + + + + + 2012-12-13T18:21:19Z + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025527 + PO_GIT:517 + The shoot system (PO:0009006) develops fron the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) in the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in vascular plants. In lower plants the gametophore (PO:0030018) arises from a gametophore meristematic apical cell (PO:0030019) in the protonema (PO:0030003). + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ structure development stage (PO:0025338) that begins with the onset of the plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) and ends with either gametophyte senescent stage (PO:0025343) or sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017) or death. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud development stage + + 2012-12-13T18:29:35Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025528 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud dormancy stage + + 2012-12-13T18:56:52Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + E-L 1 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025529 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) participates in a bud dormancy process (GO:0097207). + GOC:0097207 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system development stage + + 2012-12-13T19:01:14Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025530 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) that has as primary participant a reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud swell stage + + 2012-12-13T19:15:39Z + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + E-L 2 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025531 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A bud development stage (PO:0025528) during which a bud (PO:0009006) enlarges due to growth of the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + bud burst stage + + 2012-12-14T11:55:04Z + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + E-L 4 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025532 + PO_GIT:517 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A shoot system development stage (PO:0025527) during which a shoot system (PO:0009006) emerges from the bud (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + prothallial cell + + 2012-12-20T16:29:31Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025533 + PO_GIT:519 + The prothallial cell (PO:0025533) is part of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) and is believed to be the remnant of the vegetative tissue of the male gametophyte. + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is vegetative and develops from the division of the microspore (PO:0020048) of vascular plants other than angiosperms. + ISBN:9780879015329 + ISBN:9783443140113 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + adventitious shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:22Z + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025534 + PO_GIT:527 + eje adventicio del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不定シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops in an unusual place. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome tip + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T14:36:38Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025535 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The tip may be various shapes. A tip of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component term; unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553). + plant_anatomy + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + tip of a multicellular trichome + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + POC:curators + punta multicelular del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant cuticle ridge + + 2013-04-05T14:53:05Z + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025536 + PO_GIT:529 + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物クチクラ縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant cuticle (PO:000022) that forms a ridge, may be overlayed with epicuticular wax (PO:0025388). + PMID:19959665 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cresta de la cuticula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular trichome + + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T15:12:31Z + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025537 + PO_GIT:207 + This should not be confused with a trichome cell (PO:0008030), which is a plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). For parts of the unicellular trichome (such as branch, tip, apex), please see the GO cellular component terms; unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552), unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), and unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405). + non-glandular unicellular trichome + non-secretory unicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + simple trichome + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma unicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:19939948 + simple trichome + + + + + A trichome (PO:0000282) that is a single plant cell (PO:0009002). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant sap + + 2013-04-05T17:15:40Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + GO:0048046 + GO:0055044 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025538 + PO_GIT:530 + Plant sap should not be confused with latex, resins or plant cell cytoplasm. + plant_anatomy + savia de la planta (Spanish) + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that is an aqueous solution that can be transported through the apoplast (GO:0048046) or symplast (GO:0055044). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + xylem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:14Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025539 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema (Spanish) + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain mineral elements, nutrients, and plant hormones, and is transported from the root system (PO:0025025) toward the leaves through the tracheary elements (PO:0000290) of the xylem. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem sap + + 2013-04-05T17:29:18Z + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025540 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema (Spanish) + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sap (PO:0025538) that is an aqueous solution which may contain sugars, mineral elements, and plant hormones, and is transported through the phloem sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-05T18:29:48Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025541 + PO_GIT:532 + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bundle sheath chlorenchyma cell + + + 2013-04-05T18:31:57Z + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025542 + PO_GIT:532 + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束鞘同化組織、葉緑組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + celula clorenquimatica de la vaina del haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell (PO:0000076) that is part of a bundle sheath (PO:0006023). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T13:58:47Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025543 + PO_GIT:531 + The tapetum is the inner-most layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tapetal cell + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the tapetum (PO:0025313). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microsporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:29:34Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025544 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + microsporangium tapetal cell + plant_anatomy + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete del microsporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子嚢タペート細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-04-08T14:37:38Z + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025545 + PO_GIT:531 + anther wall tapetal cell + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + A microsporangium tapetum cell (PO:0025544) that is part of the anther wall tapetum (PO:0009071). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + célula de la pared del tapete de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁絨毯細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + accessory paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:34:19Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025546 + PO_GIT:526 + accessory second order inflorescence axis + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne in the same axil (PO:0025224) as an existing primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321). + PMID:7555701 + PO:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 副（補助）側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado accesorio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cauline paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:45:59Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025547 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the elongated first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PMID:7555701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado caulinar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rosette paraclade + + 2013-04-18T15:50:04Z + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025548 + PO_GIT:526 + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ロゼット側生分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary inflorescence branch (PO:0006321) borne on the compacted first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104), forming the rosette. + PMID:755701 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado en roseta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + trichome tip + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T18:40:11Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025549 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the tip of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or the tip of a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome tip (PO:0025535) and a unicellular trichome tip (GO:0090553), which is a GO cellular component term. + plant_anatomy + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome apex (PO:0025550). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + punta del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）先端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome apex + + + + + + + + 2013-04-19T19:22:17Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025550 + PO_GIT:533 + This term is the parent to the apex of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) or a unicellular trichome (PO:0025537), specifically, a multicellular trichome apex (PO:0025551) and an unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552) which is a GO cellular component term. + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the apical most portion of a trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + apice del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + トリコーム（毛茸、糸状体）頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome apex + + 2013-04-19T19:46:05Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + GO_GIT:10340 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025551 + PO_GIT:533 + This term describes the apex region of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). The apex of a unicellular trichome is a GO cellular component: unicellular trichome apex (GO:0090552). + apex of a multicellular trichome + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the apical most portion of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + centarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T13:35:57Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025552 + PO_GIT:534 + This pattern was common in early land plants. + plant_anatomy + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem of the shoot system progresses centrifugally with the oldest elements (protoxylem) in the center of the axis. + ISBN:9780716719465 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema centrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesarch protoxylem + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T13:44:53Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + Laurel_Cooper + Mesarch protoxylem is found in ferns and cycads stems. + PO:0025553 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses both centripetally and centrifugally from the center. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + 中原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + protoxilema mesarco (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + exarch protoxylem + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:19:54Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025554 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + 外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) progresses centripetally, the oldest elements (protoxylem) are farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system exarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:27:59Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025555 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) progresses centripedally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system exarch protoxylem + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T14:29:06Z + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025556 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + A portion of exarch protoxylem (PO:002554) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + シュート組織外原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema exarco del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T14:53:32Z + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Endarch protoxylem is typically found in stems of seed plants, and also in leaves in which the protoxylem is on the adaxial side. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025557 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema endarch (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of protoxylem (PO:0000272) tissue in which the maturation of primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the shoot system (PO:0009006) progresses centrifugally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) towards the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + monarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:14:22Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025558 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has only one protoxylem strand or pole, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest element (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema monarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + diarch protoxylem + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + 2013-04-24T15:01:31Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025559 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema diarco (Spanish) + + + + + + 二原型原生木部 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has two protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + triarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:08:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025560 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has three protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema triarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 三原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tetrarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:09:27Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025561 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has four protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 四原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema tetrarco (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pentarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:10:29Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025562 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema pentarco (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 五原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + polyarch protoxylem + + 2013-04-24T15:11:11Z + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025563 + PO_GIT:534 + plant_anatomy + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoxilema poliarco (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root exarch protoxylem (PO:0025555) tissue in which the primary xylem (PO:0005849) of the root system (PO:0025025) has more than five protoxylem strands or poles, and differentiation progresses centripetally, with the oldest elements (protoxylem) farthest from the center of the plant axis (PO:0025004). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多原型原生木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporangium tapetum cell + + + + + + + + 2013-05-23T11:26:06Z + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025564 + PO_GIT:531 + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + A tapetum cell (PO:0025543) that is part of a megasporangium tapetum (PO:0025315). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子嚢絨毯組織（タペート組織）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tapete de megasporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:45Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025565 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:52:49Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025566 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + シュート組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root system phloem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:57:41Z + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025567 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織師管液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phloem sap (PO:0025540) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del floema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root system xylem sap + + 2013-05-23T16:58:26Z + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025568 + PO_GIT:530 + plant_anatomy + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + savia del xilema del sistema de la raiz (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根組織木部樹液 (Japanese) + + + + + + A xylem sap (PO:0025539) that is located in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + free petal + + 2013-05-29T11:58:32Z + A free petal (PO:0025569) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use petal. + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025569 + PO_GIT:542 + petalo libre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-06T09:57:58Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + In some plants, the leaf developmental stages may occur in the same leaf simultaneously. For example, leaves maize (or other grasses) have various zones where stages are occurring along the length of the lamina. + PO:0025570 + PO_GIT:555 + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) which begins with the onset of the vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) and ends with the termination of the vascular leaf senescence stage (PO:0001054). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + multi-tissue plant structure development stage + + 2013-09-10T15:02:45Z + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025571 + PO_GIT:492 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf primordium polarity determination stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-17T16:55:03Z + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + PO:0025572 + PO_GIT:569 + The vascular leaf primordium adaxial side (PO:0004726) is the side proximal to the axis of the vegetative shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), while abaxial side (PO:0004725) is the distal side. + brianatkinson + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A vascular leaf initiation stage (PO:0001051) during which the vascular leaf primordium (PO:0004725) develops an adaxial side (PO:0004726) and an abaxial side (PO:0004725). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf development stage + + 2013-09-20T15:59:49Z + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025573 + PO_GIT:555 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A leaf development stage (PO:0001050) that has as a primary participant a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf differentiation stage + + + + + + + + 2013-09-23T17:08:15Z + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025574 + PO_GIT:572 + plant_structure_development_stage + vascular leaf morphogenesis stage + + + A vascular leaf development stage (PO:0025570) that begins with the formation of procambium (PO:0025275) and protoderm (PO:0006210) and ends with the formation and differentiation of the leaf epidermis (PO:0006016) and leaf vascular system (PO:0000036) and all the specialized cells of the vascular leaf. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + protoxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:36:21Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), protoxylem tracheary elements are generally smaller in size, fewer in number, un-pitted and have less secondary wall material than metaxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025576). + PO:0025575 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) with predominately annular or helical secondary wall thickening that are the first formed tracheary elements (PO:0000290) at a particular location. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del protoxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + metaxylem tracheary element + + + + + + + + 2013-06-10T11:48:17Z + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + In a given portion of primary xylem (PO:0005849), metaxylem tracheary elements are generally larger in size, greater in number, are pitted and have more secondary wall material than protoxylem tracheary elements (PO:0025575). + PO:0025576 + PO_GIT:440 + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + moorel + plant_anatomy + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida del metaxilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 後生木部仮導管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A primary xylem tracheary element (PO:0025444) that may have helical, scalariform, reticulate and/or pitted secondary wall thickening. + ISBN:0471738433 + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx bract + + + + + + + + 2013-06-12T13:17:57Z + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + Laurel_Cooper + OBO-SF2_PO:545 + PO:0025577 + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + A flower bract (PO:0009034) that is part of the epicalyx (PO:0009063). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + bractea del epicalix (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure development stage + + 2013-06-19T13:27:03Z + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + PO:0025578 + PO_GIT:547 + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A collective plant organ stucture development stage (PO:0025338) that has as primary participant collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo de la estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome development stage + + + + + + + + 2013-06-19T13:44:31Z + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + PO:0025579 + PO_GIT:548 + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estado de desarrollo del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ development stage (PO:0025339) that has a primary participant a phyllome (PO:0025023). + POC:Laura_Moore + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fused perianth + + 2013-06-25T14:09:14Z + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + PO:0025580 + PO_GIT:549 + The petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031) and tepals (PO:0009033) may be fused anywhere along the phyllome margin (PO:0025018). In some cases where the calyx (PO:0009060) and corolla (PO:0009060) are fused at the base it is referred to as a perianth tube. + brianatkinson + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A perianth (PO:0009058) in which one or more of the petals (PO:0009032), sepals (PO:0009031), and/or tepals (PO:0009033) are fused (PATO:0000642). + ISBN:9781842464229 + PATO:0000642 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused corolla + + 2013-06-25T15:13:14Z + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + PO:0025581 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + connate petal structure + corola fusionada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + A corolla (PO:0009059) that is composed of fused petals (PO:0025583). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola fusionada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused calyx + + 2013-06-25T15:40:18Z + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + PO:0025582 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + connate sepal structure + plant_anatomy + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliz fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A calyx (PO:0009060) that is composed of fused sepals (PO:0025584). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく(Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fused petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-26T13:16:23Z + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + In fused perianth (PO:0025580), the fused petal (PO:0025583) may be joined to a fused sepal (PO:002569) or another fused petal. + PO:0025583 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + petalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A petal (PO:0009032) that is part of a fused corolla (PO:0025581) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fused sepal + + 2013-06-26T15:12:58Z + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + PO:0025584 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of the fused calyx (PO:0025582) or a fused perianth (PO:0025580). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + floral organ formation stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-06-27T12:02:35Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + During this stage, the process of floral organ development (GO:0048437) occurs. Floral organ development is defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the floral organ over time, from its formation to the mature structure. + PO:0025585 + PO_GIT:550 + PO_GIT:604 + flower morphogenesis stage + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a floral organ meristem development stage (PO:0007601) and the onset of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phyllome founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T11:58:41Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + As a group, the phyllome founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025586 + PO_GIT:575 + phyllome anlagen cell + plant_anatomy + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of the phyllome anlagen (PO:0025430). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + free sepal + + 2013-07-01T13:18:07Z + A free sepal (PO:0025587) only occurs in a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583). If you are describing a sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where none of the sepals (PO:0009031) and/or petals (PO:0009032) are fused, you should use sepal. + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + PO:0025587 + PO_GIT:549 + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + sepalo libre (Spanish) + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sepalo libre (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 遊離がく片(Japanese) + + + + + + A sepal (PO:0009031) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) that contains fused sepals (PO:0025584) and/or fused petals (PO:0025583), but is separate from the other sepals (PO:0009031) and petals (PO:0009032). + POC:curators_test + + + + + + + + + + flower meristem transition stage + + 2013-07-09T11:16:11Z + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + During this stage, a process occurs involving a vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem (GO:0010228), defined as the process involved in transforming a meristem that produces vegetative structures, such as leaves, into a meristem that produces reproductive structures, such as a flower or an inflorescence. + PO:0025588 + PO_GIT:554 + moorel + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) which begins with the transition of a portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) to a flower meristem (PO:0000229) and ends with the onset of the floral organ formation stage (PO:0025585). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina tip + + 2013-09-27T13:53:19Z + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + PO:0025589 + PO_GIT:574 + This is the portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) that is furthest away from the stem (PO:0009047). + brianatkinson + plant_anatomy + + + A leaf tip (PO:0025142) that is the distal portion of the leaf lamina (PO:0020039). + POC:Brian_Atkinson + + + + + + + + + + receptacle pith + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T10:42:43Z + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025590 + PO_GIT:114 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + receptacle cortex + + + + + + + + 2013-09-30T11:07:16Z + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025591 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a receptacle (PO:0009064). + POC:Laurel_Copoer + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf founder cell + + + + + + + + 2013-10-02T12:00:28Z + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + As a group, the vascular leaf founder cells encompass several layers of the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and form a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). Founder cells do not function as stem cells but rather have a determinate fate and can be defined by histological, clonal and molecular criteria. The analagen may consist of one or more founder cells. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025592 + PO_GIT:575 + plant_anatomy + + + A phyllome founder cell (PO:0025586) that is part of a vascular leaf anlagen (PO:0025431). + PMID:12610522 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne internode root + + + + + + + + 2013-11-11T16:24:39Z + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025593 + PO_GIT:170 + adventitious root + internode root + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that arises from a shoot axis internode (PO:0005005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ground meristem + + 2013-11-18T11:14:03Z + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025594 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:29:56Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025595 + PO_GIT:XXX + The meristem L2 layer (PO:0009021) and meristem L3 layer (PO:0009021) of the are part of the shoot system ground meristem (PO:0025595). + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + root system ground meristem + + + + + + + + 2013-11-23T13:38:49Z + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025596 + PO_GIT:584 + plant_anatomy + + + A ground meristem (PO:0025594) that gives rise to a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) in the root system (PO:0025025). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025597 + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T11:16:53Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025598 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate inflorescence + female inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only pistillate flowers (PO:0025599). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pistillate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:26:58Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025599 + PO_GIT:585 + carpellate flower + diclinous flower + female flower + imperfect flower + plant_anatomy + + + CO_125:0000050 + female flower + + + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part a single carpel (PO:0009030) or a gynoecium (PO:0009062), but the androecium (PO:0009061) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + staminate flower + + 2013-12-13T11:27:26Z + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025600 + PO_GIT:585 + adenate flower + diclinous flower + imperfect flower + male flower + plant_anatomy + + + A flower (PO:0009046) that includes as part an androecium (PO:0009061), and the gynoecium (PO:0009062) is absent or has aborted during development. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + CGP:curators + male flower + + + + + + + + + + staminate inflorescence + + + + + + + + 2013-12-13T13:37:56Z + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025601 + PO_GIT:585 + male inflorescence + plant_anatomy + + + An inflorescence (PO:0009049) that includes as part only staminate flowers (PO:0025600). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte development stage + + 2014-04-09T15:32:30Z + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025602 + PO_GIT:589 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + A gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) during which a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) develops. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant resin + + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025603 + PO_GIT:587 + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + oleoresin + pitch + plant_anatomy + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + resin cell + + 2014-04-10T12:34:56Z + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025604 + PO_GIT:587 + plant_anatomy + + + An epidermal cell (PO:0004013) that secretes plant resin (PO:0025603), and may line resin canals (PO:0005665) and/or be associated with resin blisters (or cysts). + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025605 + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint + pedicel joint + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + native plant cell + + 2014-05-13T16:51:47Z + A native plant cell is one that is not grown or maintained in vitro, nor part of an in vitro plant structure (PO:0000004). + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025606 + PO_GIT:586 + plant_anatomy + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is either part of a multicellular whole plant (PO:0000003) 'in vivo' or a unicellular organism 'in natura' (i.e. part of a natural environment). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + vegetative shoot system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-20T15:20:24Z + <new synonym> + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025607 + PO_GIT:167 + PO_GIT:593 + plant_anatomy + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that has as parts only vegetative tissues and organs. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025608 + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:13:12Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025609 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + shoot axis rind + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that forms a tough, protective outer layer on a shoot axis and includes as parts a shoot axis hypodermis (PO:0005057) and a shoot axis epidermis (PO:0000112). + PMID:xyz + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem hypodermis + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:39:50Z + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025610 + PO_GIT:126 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of hypodermis (PO:0005051) that is part of a stem cortex (PO:0025612). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + stem cortex + + 2014-06-13T16:51:52Z + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025612 + PO_GIT:115 + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of shoot axis cortex (PO:0000223) that is part of a stem (PO:0009047). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + spine petiole + + 2015-08-11T16:06:37Z + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + PO:0025613 + PO_GIT:535 + The petiole (PO:0020038) abcisses longitudinally and the leaf lamina (PO:0020039) withers. + austinmeier + plant_anatomy + + + A petiole (PO:0020038) that is sclerified and persistent. + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + gemma + + 2015-09-23T15:19:52Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + PO:0025614 + PO_GIT:592 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) which is a small ball of cells born on a thallus (PO:0030027) and is involved in asexual reproduction. + ISBN:1133170323 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rosette + + 2015-09-23T15:41:20Z + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + PO:0025615 + PO_GIT:302 + PO_GIT:603 + meiera + plant_anatomy + + + A collective leaf structure (PO:0025022) consisting of a group of rosette leaves (PO:0000014), generally borne at the base of the plant, that are separated by very short stem internodes (PO:0020142). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:austin_meier + + + + + + + + + + lemma apiculus + + + + + + + + 2016-03-16T14:41:36Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:0025616 + PO_GIT:627 + cooperl + plant_anatomy + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the lemma (PO:0009037). + PO:cooperl + + + + + + + + + + plant life cycle phase + 2010-07-15T02:54:57Z + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + PO:0028001 + The life cycle of all plants is characterized by the alternation of phases (or generations). The sporophytic phase has twice the chromosome complement of the gametophytic phase. + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + true + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase del ciclo de vida de la plant (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物生活環段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant growth and development phase that begins with either meiosis or fertilization. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sporophytic development stage + sporophytic phase + sporphyte phase + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + OBO-SF2_PO:139 + PO:0028003 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte phase + gametophytic development stage + gametophytic phase + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + protonema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030004 + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata + cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chloronema tissue + rwalls + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + chloronemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030005 + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish) + caulonemata + plant_anatomy + portion of caulonema tissue + rwalls + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + caulonemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule mouth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + May be covered by a peristome. + PO:0030017 + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium mouth + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + PO:0030018 + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ramet + rwalls + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + PO:0030020 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid + cauloid + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + non-vascular shoot axis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore branch + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030021 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch + cauloid branch + non-vascular branch + plant_anatomy + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore stem + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030022 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem + cauloid stem + non-vascular stem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + PO:0030026 + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perigonial bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030028 + PO_GIT:290 + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + perigonium bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perichaetal bract + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030030 + PO_GIT:290 + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + perichaetum bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seta + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + PO:0030032 + PO_GIT:292 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (Spanish) + setae + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + setae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridiophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030033 + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegoniophore + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030034 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + PO:0030037 + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule calyptrae + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + PO:0030042 + PO_GIT:310 + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome tooth + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + PO:0030043 + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule operculum + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + PO:0030044 + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium lid + spore capsule lid + spore capsule opercula + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydrome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030047 + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish) + hydrom + leptoxylem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidromo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leptome + + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030048 + PO_GIT:349 + leptom + leptomo (Spanish) + leptophloem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + PO:0030049 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for vascular plants to describe the outermost layer of a sporangium wall that is internal to the exothecium. + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of sporangium wall + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + A portion of ground tissue PO:0025059) that is the sub-epidermal layer of a sporangium wall (PO:0025306). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stereome + + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + PO:0030050 + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereomo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central strand + + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + PO:0030051 + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder + conducting strand + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting strand + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting cylinder + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + pseudopodium + + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + PO:0030055 + PO_GIT:315 + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + plant_anatomy + pseudopodia + pseudopodio (Spanish) + rwalls + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudopodio (Spanish) + + + + + + pseudopodia + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archesporial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + PO:0030056 + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous cell + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + PO:0030060 + PO_GIT:333 + club hair + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + club hair + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tmema + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + PO:0030061 + PO_GIT:331 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema (Japanese) + tmema (Spanish) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + PO:0030063 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030065 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PO:0030068 + PO_GIT:335 + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial + plant_anatomy + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphyllium + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + PO:0030069 + PO_GIT:345 + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + parafilium (Spanish) + paraphyllia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyllia + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:15:05Z + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes growing from the epidermis of a gametophore or the lower surface of a thallus and in some monocots growing from the stem at the cotyledonary node. May be considered a type of trichome. + PO:0030071 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + A rhizoid (PO:0030078) that develops from an epidermal rhizoid initial cell (PO:0030068). + ISBN:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + costa + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + PO:0030072 + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish) + costae + mid rib + midrib + non-vascular leaf midrib + non-vascular leaf midvein + non-vascular leaflet midrib + phyllid costa + phyllid midrib + phyllid midvein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + costa (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + costae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + exothecium + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T09:46:49Z + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + Develops from the outermost layer of an amphithecium in bryophytes. + PO:0030073 + PO_GIT:314 + PO_GIT:355 + epithecium + exotecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium epidermis + sporangium wall exothecium + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯の表皮（外膜) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of epidermis that is the outermost layer of a sporangium wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030075 + antheridial head + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid + + 2011-05-04T03:03:32Z + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + May be unicellular or multicellular. Serves to anchor the plant to the substrate, and may function in nutrient and water uptake. Usually lacks chlorophyll. Includes epidermal rhizoids that grow from the epidermis of bryophytes and pteridophytes in the gametophytic phase or from the stems of some monocots, protonemal rhizoids that branch from a protonema, and rhizoids that develop from a basal cell of a gametophore bud. + PO:0030078 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide (Spanish) + rwalls + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is a uniseriate filament with positive geotropism that grows from an epidermis (PO:0005679) or protonema (PO:0030003). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + PO:0030079 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + amphithecium + + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030084 + PO_GIT:364 + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + anfitecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anfitecio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protosporangium endothecium + + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030085 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of protosporangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ea92ab --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.obo @@ -0,0 +1,1505 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Angiosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0005360 +name: aleurone layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008004 +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa de aleurona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit aleurone layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:285 +xref: PO_GIT:286 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006008 +name: anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006009 +name: anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006321 +name: primary inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "first order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007615 +name: flower development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "flower development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:597 +relationship: has_participant PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007615 ! flower development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009081 +name: inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004720 +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "coflorescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "conflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025074 +name: embryo sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490)." [POC:curators] +comment: Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +relationship: located_in PO:0025490 ! plant ovary ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025104 +name: first order inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" EXACT [FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764] +synonym: "inflorescence rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "primary inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c] +synonym: "第一花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: has_part PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025240 +name: second order inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: has_part PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025474 +name: tension wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. +subset: Angiosperm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025477 +name: floral organ primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "floral structure primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of floral structure primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de organo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花器官原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025490 +name: plant ovary ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "óvulo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e08204 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Angiosperm.owl @@ -0,0 +1,4870 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aleurone layer + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + PO:0005360 + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + fruit aleurone layer + plant_anatomy + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + PO:0006008 + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + PO:0006009 + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0006321 + PO_GIT:264 + first order paraclade + plant_anatomy + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + second order inflorescence axis + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + flower development stage + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO:0007615 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + PO:0004720 + PO:0009081 + PO_GIT:264 + coflorescence + conflorescencia (Spanish) + paraclade + paraclado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + PO:0025074 + PO_GIT:130 + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco embrionario (Spanish) + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0025104 + PO_GIT:260 + inflorescence rachis + inflorescence rhachis + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence axis + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + ray + rwalls + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c + ray + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + inflorescence rhachis + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + PO:0025240 + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary inflorescence + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pollen + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tension wood + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + PO:0025474 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of floral structure primordium tissue + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + floral structure primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary ovule + + + + + + + + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0025490 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7faf838 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Arabidopsis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000033 +name: fruit valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "valva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025267 +name: fruit replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "replum del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025272 ! ovary replum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025272 +name: ovary replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development." [ISBN:0387940898, POC:curators] +comment: An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "false ovary septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "placental septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdf3879 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2568 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + fruit valve + + + + + + + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO:0000033 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + valva de fruto (Spanish) + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit replum + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + PO:0025267 + PO_GIT:279 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + replum del fruto (Spanish) + rwalls + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + ovary replum + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum + ovary dissepiment + placental septum + plant_anatomy + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + rwalls + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 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1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..369f9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.obo @@ -0,0 +1,1563 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Bryophytes + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +relationship: part_of PO:0030047 ! hydrome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +relationship: part_of PO:0030048 ! leptome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025093 +name: spore capsule annulus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "capsule dehiscence zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capusule annuli" EXACT Plural [FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad] +synonym: "胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +relationship: part_of PO:0030004 ! chloronema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +relationship: part_of PO:0030005 ! caulonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030004 +name: chloronema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "chloronemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chloronema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030005 +name: caulonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of caulonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030032 ! seta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030017 +name: spore capsule mouth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: May be covered by a peristome. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium mouth" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢口 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:313 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030018 +name: gametophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) ." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:287 +relationship: develops_from PO:0030026 ! gametophore bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030020 +name: gametophore axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030021 +name: gametophore branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030022 +name: gametophore stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030026 +name: gametophore bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "brown bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:288 +relationship: develops_from PO:0030083 ! gametophore bud initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030028 +name: perigonial bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigonium bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030030 +name: perichaetal bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perichaetum bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "雌花苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0030030 ! perichaetal bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030032 +name: seta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:292 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030033 +name: antheridiophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anteridióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄器床柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +relationship: has_part PO:0030075 ! antheridium head +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030034 +name: archegoniophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "arquegonióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +relationship: has_part PO:0030076 ! archegonium head +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030037 +name: spore capsule calyptra +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:305 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030042 +name: peristome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030043 +name: peristome tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "dientes del peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +relationship: part_of PO:0030042 ! peristome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030044 +name: spore capsule operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:311 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +relationship: part_of PO:0030050 ! stereome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030047 +name: hydrome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110, POC:curators] +comment: A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "hidromo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydrom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoxylem" EXACT [] +synonym: "導水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030048 +name: leptome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "leptom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leptophloem" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、レプトーム (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030050 +name: stereome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "estereomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "機械組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030051 +name: central strand +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "conducting cylinder" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "conducting strand" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:351 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030055 +name: pseudopodium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "pseudopodia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "pseudopodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "擬子柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:315 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030060 +name: gametophore axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "club hair" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030061 +name: tmema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "tmema (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +relationship: has_part PO:0030059 ! tmema cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030063 +name: gametophore axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Consists of two to a dozen cells. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030063 ! gametophore axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030069 +name: paraphyllium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "parafilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyllia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "毛葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:345 +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030072 +name: costa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048)." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "costa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "costae" EXACT Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet midrib" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid costa" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "中肋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:352 +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030075 +name: antheridium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "antheridial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030079 +name: protonemal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +relationship: develops_from PO:0030077 ! protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030084 +name: amphithecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anfitecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:364 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030085 +name: protosporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493, POC:curators] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of protosporangium" EXACT [] +synonym: "原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33e24d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Bryophytes.owl @@ -0,0 +1,4762 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule annulus + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + PO:0025093 + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + capsule dehiscence zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capusule annuli + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + spore capusule annuli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + protonema + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030004 + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata + cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chloronema tissue + rwalls + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + chloronemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030005 + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish) + caulonemata + plant_anatomy + portion of caulonema tissue + rwalls + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + caulonemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule mouth + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + May be covered by a peristome. + PO:0030017 + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium mouth + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + PO:0030018 + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ramet + rwalls + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + PO:0030020 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid + cauloid + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + non-vascular shoot axis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore branch + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030021 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch + cauloid branch + non-vascular branch + plant_anatomy + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore stem + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030022 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem + cauloid stem + non-vascular stem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + PO:0030026 + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perigonial bract + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030028 + PO_GIT:290 + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + perigonium bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perichaetal bract + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030030 + PO_GIT:290 + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + perichaetum bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seta + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + PO:0030032 + PO_GIT:292 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (Spanish) + setae + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + setae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridiophore + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030033 + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegoniophore + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030034 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + PO:0030037 + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule calyptrae + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + PO:0030042 + PO_GIT:310 + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome tooth + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + PO:0030043 + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule operculum + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + PO:0030044 + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium lid + spore capsule lid + spore capsule opercula + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydrome + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030047 + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish) + hydrom + leptoxylem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidromo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leptome + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030048 + PO_GIT:349 + leptom + leptomo (Spanish) + leptophloem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stereome + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + PO:0030050 + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereomo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central strand + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + PO:0030051 + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder + conducting strand + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting strand + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting cylinder + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + pseudopodium + + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + PO:0030055 + PO_GIT:315 + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + plant_anatomy + pseudopodia + pseudopodio (Spanish) + rwalls + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudopodio (Spanish) + + + + + + pseudopodia + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + PO:0030060 + PO_GIT:333 + club hair + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + club hair + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tmema + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + PO:0030061 + PO_GIT:331 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema (Japanese) + tmema (Spanish) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + PO:0030063 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphyllium + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + PO:0030069 + PO_GIT:345 + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + parafilium (Spanish) + paraphyllia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyllia + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + costa + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + PO:0030072 + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish) + costae + mid rib + midrib + non-vascular leaf midrib + non-vascular leaf midvein + non-vascular leaflet midrib + phyllid costa + phyllid midrib + phyllid midvein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + costa (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + costae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium head + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030075 + antheridial head + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + PO:0030079 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + amphithecium + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030084 + PO_GIT:364 + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + anfitecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anfitecio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protosporangium endothecium + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030085 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of protosporangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3319f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.obo @@ -0,0 +1,2405 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/CL + +[Term] +id: PO:0000005 +name: cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell suspension" RELATED [] +synonym: "cultured cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:327 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000006 +name: plant protoplast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed." [POC:curators] +comment: The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. +subset: CL +synonym: "protoplast" BROAD [] +synonym: "protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:322 +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000007 +name: leaf-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured plant cell" RELATED [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000008 +name: root-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000038 +name: primary endosperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000059 +name: root initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000060 +name: root cortex-endodermis initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000061 +name: lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lateral root-cap epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000062 +name: stomatal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stomatal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "stomatal meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:214 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000063 +name: leaf procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dispersed meristematic cell" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "DMC" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "leaf procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:12 +is_a: PO:0025258 ! procambial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000064 +name: xylem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000065 +name: phloem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000066 +name: epithem cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:12662305] +comment: Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. +subset: CL +synonym: "célular ??? (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000078 +name: transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:275 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000079 +name: fusiform initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000275 +def: "An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fusiform initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "xylem initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "xylem mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000082 +name: ray initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000115 +name: socket cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:10938806, PMID:15319479] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de encaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell located at the base of the trichome" RELATED [] +synonym: "trichome support cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "ソケット細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:8 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000244 +name: functional megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006496 +def: "A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora funcional (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae functional megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "機能的大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000245 +name: degenerate megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006495 +def: "In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae degenerate megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000262 ! trichoblast + +[Term] +id: PO:0000262 +name: trichoblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "hair cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "tricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000263 +name: non-hair root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0387987819, PMID:14627722] +comment: Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). +subset: CL +synonym: "atrichoblast" EXACT [] +synonym: "atricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-hair cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000283 +name: idioblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. +subset: CL +synonym: "idioblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "異形(型）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:362 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000284 +name: subsidiary cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000296 +def: "An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells." [ISBN:047124520] +subset: CL +synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "célula subsididaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025032 ! hydroid + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000351 ! guard mother cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000295 +name: cambial initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000080 +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cambial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "cambial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000332 +name: epidermal pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity." [POC:curators] +comment: May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000349 +name: epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000351 +name: guard mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000062 ! stomatal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000352 +name: myrosin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell containing glucosinolates (\"mustard oil glucosides\") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de mirosina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000353 +name: passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000355 +name: fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +synonym: "fiber tracheid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "fibrotraqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000400 +name: phloem mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +comment: Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000423 +name: plant zygote +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). +subset: CL +synonym: "cigoto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygote" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:417 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000431 +name: megasporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006463 +alt_id: PO:0006493 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "MMC" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006015 ! female archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0002002 +name: embryo basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic basal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0004001 +name: bulliform cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula bulliforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "motor cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "泡状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004010 +name: meristematic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula meristemática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CL:0000034 +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004011 +name: initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000070 +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004520 +name: libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra libriforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "libriform fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "真性木繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004521 +name: septate fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "septate fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004526 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000079 ! fusiform initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004527 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000082 ! ray initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004528 +name: upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upright cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "upright ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004529 +name: procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procumbent cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004530 +name: tile cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de baldoza B (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "タイル細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004531 +name: sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004717 +name: long cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula larga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004718 +name: short cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An isodiametric leaf pavement cell." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula corta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "短細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006010 +name: primary parietal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [PMID:2476454, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria parietal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006014 +name: male archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "anther archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006015 +name: female archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "female archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovule archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006088 +name: primary sporogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells." [PMID:12897248, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006204 +name: sporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "esporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meiocyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0007126 +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006207 +name: exodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [PMID:11709575, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006208 +name: endodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006221 +name: articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound laticifer cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "laticifer member" EXACT [JSTOR:2442685] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006222 +name: non-articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube." [PMID:11732189] +comment: May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple laticifer" EXACT [] +synonym: "無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0008030 +name: trichome cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009018 +name: basal endosperm transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020019 +name: megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006464 +alt_id: PO:0006494 +def: "The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "macrospore" RELATED [FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f] +synonym: "megaspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006088 ! primary sporogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020132 +name: columella root cap cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files." [PMID:9384380, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020133 ! columella root cap initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020133 +name: columella root cap initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella root cap initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella root cap stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0025006 +name: plant gamete +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "gameta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:58 +xref: PO_GIT:610 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025017 +name: plant spore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall." [POC:curators] +comment: A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. +subset: CL +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "espora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:74 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025026 +name: embryo sac cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: " 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "célula megagametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo sac cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametophytic cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:508 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025031 +name: laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex." [POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or branched. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025163 +name: multicellular trichome branch cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:curators] +comment: For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025164 +name: root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025165 +name: shoot epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025166 +name: papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance." [POC:curators] +comment: See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025167 +name: leaf papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025168 +name: stigma papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025195 +name: pollen tube cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020099 ! microgametophyte vegetative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025212 +name: leaf pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025213 +name: leaf abaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025214 +name: leaf adaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025236 +name: phyllome guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000293 ! guard cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025237 +name: leaf guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025236 ! phyllome guard cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025258 +name: procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025261 +name: pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025284 +name: embryo apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025285 +name: callus parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025317 +name: axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025319 +name: axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293292 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025521 +name: unicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). +subset: CL +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030056 +name: archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:9780070588493, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. +subset: CL +synonym: "archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025317 ! axillary hair terminal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025319 ! axillary hair basal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030065 +name: archegonium neck canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: CL +synonym: "archegonial neck canal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030068 +name: epidermal rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071)." [PMID:12917289] +comment: Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +synonym: "epidermal rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a46ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/CL.owl @@ -0,0 +1,7164 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant cell + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + PO:0000005 + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + cell suspension + cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant protoplast + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + PO:0000006 + PO_GIT:322 + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant_anatomy + protoplast + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + PO:0000007 + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + cultured plant cell + leaf-derived cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + cultured plant cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-derived cultured plant cell + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + PO:0000008 + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root-derived cultured cell + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + PO:0000038 + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root initial cell + + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + PO:0000059 + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root initial + root stem cell + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0000060 + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root cortex-endodermis initial + root cortex-endodermis stem cell + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + PO:0000061 + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell + plant_anatomy + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal initial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + PO:0000062 + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stomatal initial + stomatal meristemoid + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambial cell + + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + DMC + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + PO:0000063 + PO_GIT:12 + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + dispersed meristematic cell + leaf procambium cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + DMC + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + PMCID:PMC1550771 + dispersed meristematic cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000064 + PO_GIT:229 + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000065 + PO_GIT:229 + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + epithem cell + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + PO:0000066 + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + transfer cell + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + PO:0000078 + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fusiform initial cell + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000079 + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + fusiform initial + plant_anatomy + xylem initial + xylem mother cell + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray initial cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0000082 + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray initial + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + socket cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO:0000115 + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + cell located at the base of the trichome + plant_anatomy + trichome support cell + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + functional megaspore + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0000244 + PO:0006496 + Poaceae functional megaspore + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + degenerate megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0000245 + PO:0006495 + Poaceae degenerate megaspore + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichoblast + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + PO:0000262 + hair cell + plant_anatomy + tricoblasto (Spanish) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + PO:0000263 + atrichoblast + atricoblasto (Spanish) + non-hair cell + plant_anatomy + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + atricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + idioblast + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + PO:0000283 + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + idioblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subsidiary cell + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000284 + PO:0000296 + accessory cell + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + cambial initial cell + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + PO:0000295 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + cambial cell + cambial initial + plant_anatomy + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal pavement cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + PO:0000332 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal initial cell + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + PO:0000349 + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + epidermal initial + plant_anatomy + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + guard mother cell + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + PO:0000351 + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + myrosin cell + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + PO:0000352 + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + passage cell + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + PO:0000353 + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + fiber tracheid + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000355 + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + phloem mother cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + PO:0000400 + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + PO:0000423 + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygote + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cigoto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporocyte + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + MMC + PO:0000431 + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae megasporocyte + Zea megasporocyte + megaspore mother cell + megasporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + embryo basal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0002002 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + embryonic basal cell + plant_anatomy + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bulliform cell + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO:0004001 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + motor cell + plant_anatomy + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + meristematic cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO:0004010 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + initial cell + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + PO:0000070 + PO:0004011 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + initial + meristemoid + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + libriform fiber cell + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + PO:0004520 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + libriform fiber + plant_anatomy + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber cell + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0004521 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + septate fiber + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra septada (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0004526 + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO:0004527 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray wood parenchyma cell + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004528 + PO_GIT:456 + plant_anatomy + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + upright cell + upright ray wood parenchyma cell + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004529 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procumbent cell + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tile cell + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO:0004530 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sheath cell + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO:0004531 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long cell + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004717 + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short cell + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004718 + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary parietal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO:0006010 + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + male archesporial cell + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + PO:0006014 + PO_GIT:328 + anther archesporial cell + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + male archesporial initial + plant_anatomy + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + female archesporial cell + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + PO:0006015 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + female archesporial initial + ovule archesporial cell + plant_anatomy + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO:0006088 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporocyte + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO:0006204 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish) + meiocyte + plant_anatomy + spore mother cell + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exodermal passage cell + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006207 + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + endodermal passage cell + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006208 + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO:0006221 + PO_GIT:129 + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + compound laticifer cell + laticifer member + plant_anatomy + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + simple laticifer + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome cell + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO:0008030 + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer cell + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO:0009018 + PO_GIT:240 + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + PO:0020019 + Poaceae megaspore + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + Zea megaspore + macrospore + megaspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + macrospore + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap cell + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020132 + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0020133 + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + columella root cap initial + columella root cap stem cell + columella stem cell + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant gamete + + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025006 + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gameta (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant spore + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + PO:0025017 + PO_GIT:74 + diaspore + espora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espora (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac cell + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0025026 + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + embryo sac cell + megagametophytic cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer cell + + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + May be simple or branched. + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome branch cell + + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + PO:0025163 + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal cell + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + PO:0025164 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal cell + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + PO:0025165 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + PO:0025166 + PO_GIT:219 + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO:0025167 + PO_GIT:219 + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf pavement cell + + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025212 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025213 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025214 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome guard cell + + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025236 + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf guard cell + + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025237 + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + procambial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0025258 + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procambium cell + rwalls + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + PO:0025261 + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + callus parenchyma cell + + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + PO:0025285 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair terminal cell + + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + PO:0025317 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair basal cell + + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + OB_SF_PO:3293292 + PO:0025319 + axillary hair base cell + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular plant gametangium + + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025521 + PO_GIT:513 + gametangium + plant_anatomy + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + archesporial cell + + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + PO:0030056 + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous cell + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030065 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PO:0030068 + PO_GIT:335 + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial + plant_anatomy + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..889c442 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.obo @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Citrus + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004537 +name: nucellar plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Common in Citrus. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "adventitious embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión adventicio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nucellar embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006013 +name: juice sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, web:http\://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171] +subset: Citrus +synonym: "juice vesicle" RELATED [] +synonym: "vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009086 ! endocarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0025296 +name: plant embryo radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "embryonic radicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "radícula del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab42276 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Citrus.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1799 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + late wood + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar plant embryo + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + Common in Citrus. + PO:0004537 + PO_GIT:337 + adventitious embryo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + nucellar embryo + plant_anatomy + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juice sac + + + + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + PO:0006013 + juice vesicle + plant_anatomy + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo radicle + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025296 + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 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+NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f107e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Gymnosperms + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025526 ! body cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025473 +name: compression wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025491 +name: ovuliferous scale ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in conifers. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025509 +name: archegonium central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510)." [PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: " 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025526 +name: body cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "gymnosperm generative cell " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "oleoresin " RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch " EXACT [] +xref: CHEBI:24913 +xref: CHEBI:26873 +xref: PO_GIT:587 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe30341 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1565 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + compression wood + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + PO:0025473 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + ovuliferous scale ovule + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + Found in conifers. + PO:0025491 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium central cell + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PO:0025509 + PO_GIT:182 + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + body cell + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in gymnosperms. + PO:0025526 + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell + plant_anatomy + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant resin + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025603 + PO_GIT:587 + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + oleoresin + pitch + plant_anatomy + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18489a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.obo @@ -0,0 +1,1729 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Maize + +[Term] +id: PO:0000036 +name: leaf vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "leaf venation" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0001002 +name: fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. +subset: Maize +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:501 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006309 +name: tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +relationship: develops_from PO:0006358 ! tassel spikelet pair meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006310 +name: tassel floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: " florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006311 +name: tassel sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006312 +name: tassel pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006313 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006314 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006315 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006316 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006320 +name: ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. +subset: Maize +synonym: "oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006323 +name: tassel inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: has_part PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006348 +name: ear pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006349 +name: ear sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006354 +name: ear floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006358 +name: tassel spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009102 ! short tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006360 +name: ear spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009110 ! ear inflorescence branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006368 +name: glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006370 +name: upper glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006372 +name: lower glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006375 +name: ear apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006505 ! central spike of ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006376 +name: tassel apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006377 +name: tassel spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006378 +name: ear spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006379 +name: tassel spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006380 +name: ear spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006385 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006386 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006387 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006388 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006389 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006390 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006416 +name: pedicel of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006417 +name: tassel peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂花梗 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006418 +name: ear peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shank" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea lateral branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006505 +name: central spike of ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:curators] +comment: Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. +subset: Maize +synonym: "ear rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: has_part PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0007003 +name: IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +synonym: "4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000070] +synonym: "VT (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:374 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007005 +name: IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000069] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007006 +name: IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000067] +synonym: "visible flower buds in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000420] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007034 +name: FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000073] +synonym: "FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000036] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007046 +name: IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000068] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009104 ! long lateral tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009102 +name: short tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "third order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009103 ! short tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009103 +name: short tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "third order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0009101 ! long lateral tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009104 +name: long lateral tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "long lateral branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009106 +name: tassel meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009107 +name: tassel inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009109 +name: ear meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009110 +name: ear inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025501 +name: fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:504 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025503 +name: fruit initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand." [POC:curators] +comment: The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025505 +name: fruit size 10 to 30% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025597 +name: ear infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:580 +relationship: develops_from PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d79314 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Maize.owl @@ -0,0 +1,5726 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + leaf vascular system + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000036 + leaf venation + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit development stage + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + PO:0001002 + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO:0006309 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel floret + + + + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO:0006310 + PO_GIT:537 + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel sessile spikelet + + PO:0006311 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006312 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006313 + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006314 + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006315 + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006316 + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO:0006320 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006323 + PO_GIT:537 + plant_anatomy + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + ear pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006348 + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear sessile spikelet + + PO:0006349 + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + + + + + + ear floret + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO:0006354 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0006358 + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006360 + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006368 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006370 + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006372 + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear apical meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + PO:0006375 + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + PO:0006376 + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet meristem + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + PO:0006377 + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet meristem + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + PO:0006378 + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006379 + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006380 + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006385 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006386 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006387 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006388 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0006389 + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + PO:0006390 + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006416 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + PO:0006417 + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + PO:0006418 + Zea lateral branch + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shank + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + central spike of ear inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006505 + PO_GIT:536 + Zea cob + Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. + ear rachis + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO:0007003 + PO_GIT:374 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + VT (maize) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000070 + + + + + + + + + + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + PO:0007005 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000069 + + + + + + + + + + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + PO:0007006 + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + SOY:0000067 + + + + + TAIR:0000420 + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007034 + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000073 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + PO:0007046 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000068 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + lemma + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + androecium + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009102 + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + third order tassel branch + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009103 + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem + third order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009104 + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + long lateral branch meristem + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel meristem + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + PO:0009106 + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0009107 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear meristem + + + + + + + PO:0009109 + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 + PO:0009110 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit formation stage + + + + + + + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + PO:0025501 + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit initiation stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + PO:0025503 + PO_GIT:505 + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + PO:0025505 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025597 + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa55cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.obo @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Musa + +[Term] +id: PO:0000057 +name: inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "male bud" NARROW [CO_125:0000049] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:259 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006343 +name: axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709)." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "Musa sucker" NARROW [CO_125:0000042] +synonym: "sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +xref: PO_GIT:518 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025010 +name: petiole margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a flattened petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. +subset: Musa +synonym: "margen del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000006 +xref: CO_125:0000016 +relationship: part_of PO:0025129 ! petiole lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025129 +name: petiole lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. +subset: Musa +synonym: "lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole wing" NARROW [CO_125:0000005] +synonym: "葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025130 +name: cigar leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [POC:curators] +comment: Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000008 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025133 +name: petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal that is part of a petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: May occur on the surface or be internal. +subset: Musa +synonym: "canal de pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025134 +name: inflorescence branch crown +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Musa crown" NARROW [CO_125:0000023] +synonym: "花序枝 冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:259 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025137 +name: fused tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Musa +synonym: "tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:147 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025143 +name: tepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound tepal lobe" NARROW [CO_125:0000031] +synonym: "free tepal apex" NARROW [CO_125:0000025] +synonym: "花被片頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025152 +name: peduncle epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peduncle surface" RELATED [CO_125:0000036] +synonym: "花梗表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025153 +name: peduncle trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "peduncle hair" EXACT [CO_125:0000051] +synonym: "tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025152 ! peduncle epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025154 +name: bract apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000053 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025155 +name: bract base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "base de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000056 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025159 +name: bract abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract external face" EXACT [CO_125:0000054] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025160 +name: bract adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract internal face" EXACT [CO_125:0000055] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025245 +name: persistent sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "sépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025246 +name: persistent tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "tépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025247 +name: persistent stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "estambre persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025248 +name: pseudostem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "pseudotallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000046 +xref: PO_GIT:262 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025250 +name: leaf sheath abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pseudostem underlayers" NARROW [CO_125:0000047] +synonym: "葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..824186f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Musa.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2200 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bud + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0000057 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + male bud + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000049 + male bud + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary shoot system + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + Musa sucker + PO:0006343 + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + axillary branch + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole margin + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + PO:0025010 + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + The margin of a flattened petiole. + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a flattened petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole lamina + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0025129 + PO_GIT:428 + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole wing + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000005 + petiole wing + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf + + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + CO_125:0000008 + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + PO:0025130 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole canal + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + A canal that is part of a petiole. + May occur on the surface or be internal. + PO:0025133 + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch crown + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + Musa crown + PO:0025134 + PO_GIT:259 + banana crown + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000023 + Musa crown + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused tepal + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + PO:0025137 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal apex + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + PO:0025143 + compound tepal lobe + free tepal apex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex + + + + + + + + + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + PO:0025152 + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + peduncle surface + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface + + + + + + + + + + peduncle trichome + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + PO:0025153 + peduncle hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000051 + peduncle hair + + + + + + + + + + bract apex + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000053 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + PO:0025154 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract base + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000056 + PO:0025155 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract abaxial epidermis + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + PO:0025159 + bract external face + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract adaxial epidermis + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + PO:0025160 + bract internal face + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent sepal + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025245 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent tepal + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025246 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent stamen + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025247 + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish) + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pseudostem + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + CO_125:0000046 + PO:0025248 + PO_GIT:262 + The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + plant_anatomy + pseudotallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudotallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025250 + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pseudostem underlayers + rwalls + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0afa66 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.obo @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Poaceae + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0005025 +name: middle layer of ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +comment: The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovary wall middle layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:49 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0007013 +name: BO.03 late boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.2-late booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.2" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007014 +name: booting stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "05-booting in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting stage" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "07-boot stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 4.0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "development of vegetatively propogated organs" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +xref: PO_GIT:372 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007018 +name: BO.01 early boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath has started to extend." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.1-early booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath extending" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.1" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007019 +name: BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "first awns visible" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007028 +name: BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath starts opening." [ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "Zadok scale-47" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007044 +name: BO.02 mid boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007051 +name: BO.00 booting begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Booting has just begun." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69a4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Poaceae.owl @@ -0,0 +1,3181 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + middle layer of ovary wall + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + PO:0005025 + PO_GIT:49 + The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + ovary wall middle layer + plant_anatomy + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + BO.03 late boot stage + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007013 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + flag leaf sheath swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + GRO:0007150 + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + GRO:0007150 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + + + + + + + + booting stage + 05-booting in barley + 05-booting in oat + 05-booting in wheat + 05-booting stage + 07-boot stage in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007014 + PO_GIT:372 + development of vegetatively propogated organs + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + GRO:0007130 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + + 05-booting in barley + GRO:0007090 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 05-booting in oat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum + GRO:0007130 + + + + + 05-booting stage + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 05-booting in wheat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + BO.01 early boot stage + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007018 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + flag leaf sheath extending + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + GRO:0007149 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending + + + + + + + + + + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007019 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + first awns visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GRO:0007094 + first awns visible + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007028 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + Zadok scale-47 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + + BO.02 mid boot stage + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007044 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007092 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + + + + + GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + + + + + + + + + + BO.00 booting begins stage + + Booting has just begun. + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007051 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Booting has just begun. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + androecium + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sorus + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56b3ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.obo @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Potato + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004547 +name: subterranean shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +synonym: "tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:615 +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025038 +name: subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "potato tuber flesh" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025042 +name: subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. +subset: Potato +synonym: "eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "potato eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "swollen eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "tuber eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025045 +name: subterranean tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber." [PMID:19752048, POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +subset: Potato +synonym: "mature potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025049 +name: subterranean tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025053 +name: subterranean tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038)." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "water core" NARROW [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025057 +name: subterranean tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Outer storage tissue" EXACT [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025063 +name: subterranean tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025053 ! subterranean tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025081 +name: subterranean tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +comment: See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber sprout" EXACT [] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025522 +name: tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +subset: Potato +synonym: "塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6374f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Potato.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1875 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025038 + PO_GIT:103 + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + potato tuber flesh + rwalls + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025042 + PO_GIT:102 + eye + plant_anatomy + potato eye + rwalls + swollen eye + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025045 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + mature potato tuber skin + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + PO:0025049 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + rwalls + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + PO:0025053 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + water core + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + PO_REF:00004 + water core + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Outer storage tissue + PO:0025057 + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + Outer storage tissue + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + PO:0025063 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025081 + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber sprout + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025522 + PO_GIT:127 + plant_anatomy + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5b5f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Pteridophytes + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..534b731 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2384 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 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+NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc15e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.obo @@ -0,0 +1,822 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Rice + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0005050 +name: phelloderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Rice +synonym: "felodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phelloderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a218551 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Rice.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2711 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + phelloderm + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO:0005050 + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phelloderm tissue + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5b3f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.obo @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Tomato + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004535 +name: fruit placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached." [POC:curators] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "placenta del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0004536 +name: fruit pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ultimate branch in an infructescence. +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:487 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025605 +name: fruit pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [PMID:22106095, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit pedicel joint" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedicel joint" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:590 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025608 ! flower pedicel abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0004536 ! fruit pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025608 +name: flower pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052)." [PMID:24744429, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +xref: PO_GIT:590 +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90a4633 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/Tomato.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1892 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit placenta + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + PO:0004535 + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel + + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + PO:0004536 + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + The ultimate branch in an infructescence. + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025605 + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint + pedicel joint + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025608 + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39dba74 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.obo @@ -0,0 +1,3010 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/TraitNet + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000031 +name: lenticel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lenticela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "皮目 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000034 +name: vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498)." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vasculature" EXACT [FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0] +synonym: "維管束系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000055 +name: bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious bud" NARROW [FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9] +synonym: "yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000056 +name: flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005423 ! collenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000223 +name: shoot axis cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch cortex" NARROW [] +synonym: "cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of shoot axis cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000258 +name: root cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003010 +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:047125208, POC:curators] +comment: In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of root cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000282 +name: trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004510 +def: "A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [PMID:19939948, POC:curators] +comment: This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "barb trichome" BROAD [FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "capilli" NARROW Plural [FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e] +synonym: "capillus" NARROW [FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42] +synonym: "cilia" NARROW Plural [FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406] +synonym: "cilium" NARROW [FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa] +synonym: "glochid" NARROW [FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a] +synonym: "glochidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35] +synonym: "glochidium" NARROW [FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c] +synonym: "hair" NARROW [FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956] +synonym: "lepides" NARROW Plural [FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4] +synonym: "lepis" NARROW [FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a] +synonym: "non-secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "squama" NARROW [FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a] +synonym: "squamae" NARROW Plural [FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0002000 +name: stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "complejo estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal apparatus" EXACT [FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6] +synonym: "stomate" EXACT [FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4] +synonym: "気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:231 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003023 +name: root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nodule" BROAD [FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c] +synonym: "根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004511 +name: seed trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pubescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0004512 +name: heartwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "duramen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004513 +name: sapwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "液材、辺材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004514 +name: growth ring +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "false annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "growth layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004515 +name: early wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "earlywood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spring wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "早材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004518 +name: bark +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corteza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of bark tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "樹皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004544 +name: root-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a root." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "sucker shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "根由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005003 +name: shoot axis trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis." [PMID:17217456, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005040 +name: root pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0005041 +name: shoot axis pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:0080280307] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005043 +name: secondary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of secondary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005046 +name: periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "peridermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of periderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of peridermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005352 +name: xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005417 +name: phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、師管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005421 +name: parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts." [POC:curators] +comment: Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "parénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of parenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of parenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:107 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005423 +name: collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "colénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of collenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005426 +name: chlorenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "clorénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chlorenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005427 +name: sclerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esclerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005597 +name: cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005598 +name: vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005599 +name: cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium de corcho (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phellogen" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005645 +name: leaf mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "foliage leaf mesophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の葉肉 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005647 +name: spongy mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005648 +name: palisade mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005656 +name: portion of secretory tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gland" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005679 +name: epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "dermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermal layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermides" EXACT Plural [FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb] +synonym: "epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermises" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a] +synonym: "multiseriate epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of epidermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:109 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005702 +name: aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of aerenchyma tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005708 +name: cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex (corteza) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005848 +name: secondary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of secondary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:164 +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005849 +name: primary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0122151704, ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of primary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006070 +name: mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006073 +name: intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema intercalar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006075 +name: primary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of primary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006079 +name: shoot system meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +xref: PO_GIT:583 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006109 +name: pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "medulla" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006214 +name: stem aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006334 +name: seed micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子珠孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: develops_from PO:0020025 ! plant ovule micropyle +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006504 +name: leaf trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "phyllid trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:232 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007033 +name: whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cereal plant ontology " RELATED [GRO:0080001] +synonym: "maize growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007002] +synonym: "plant growth stage ontology" RELATED [GRO:0007199] +synonym: "plant growth stages in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000021] +synonym: "rice growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007040] +synonym: "Solanaceae whole plant growth stages" RELATED [SGN:0000001] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007124] +synonym: "wheat, barley and oat growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007156] +xref: OBO-SF2PO:390 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0008032 +name: stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "poro estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal aperture" RELATED [] +synonym: "気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009008 +name: plant organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [PATO:01503] +synonym: "植物 器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:55 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +relationship: has_part PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0009011 +name: plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [CARO:0000003, POC:curators] +comment: 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:57 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009012 +name: plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007021 +def: "A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Arabidopsis growth" RELATED [TAIR:0000205] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant growth and development stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:185 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009013 +name: portion of meristem tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009015 +name: portion of vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: BTO:0001432 +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000034 ! vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009027 +name: megasporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cone scale" NARROW [FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0] +synonym: "macrosporophyll" RELATED [FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed] +synonym: "megasporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovuliferous scale" NARROW [FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2] +synonym: "大胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009028 +name: microsporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "microsporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009027 ! megasporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009057 +name: extrafloral nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario extrafloral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花外蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009088 +name: seed coat +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed coat tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:149 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009089 +name: endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albumen" EXACT [FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba] +synonym: "endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: develops_from PO:0025066 ! stalk + +[Term] +id: PO:0019022 +name: arilloid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilli" EXACT [FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843] +synonym: "arillode" NARROW [FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0] +synonym: "arillus" EXACT [FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767] +synonym: "arilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:243 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020038 +name: petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaf." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020039 +name: leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present." [POC:curators] +comment: A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉身（葉片） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +is_a: PO:0025060 ! lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020041 +name: stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:223 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020049 +name: leaflet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pinna" NARROW [FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44] +synonym: "pinnae" NARROW Plural [FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472] +synonym: "pinnule" NARROW [FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020055 +name: leaf rachis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "raquis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:80 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020061 +name: coma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brush" EXACT [] +synonym: "coma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "comae" EXACT Plural [FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf] +synonym: "comas" EXACT Plural [FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1] +synonym: "tuft" BROAD [FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927] +synonym: "種髪 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:218 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0004511 ! seed trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0020062 +name: elaiosome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elaiosoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "油脂体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020127 +name: primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020089 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tap root" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:161 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020128 +name: leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:85 +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020138 +name: leaf lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf lamina vascular bundle" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:410 +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0020144 +name: apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "AM" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:579 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0020145 +name: lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "側 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0020147 +name: root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, UMSL:fz] +comment: In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "RAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "根端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020148 +name: shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:Cooperl, UMSL:fz] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary shoot meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "SAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025002 +name: basal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:162 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025004 +name: plant axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes roots and shoots. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant axes" EXACT Plural [FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8] +synonym: "植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025005 +name: organ margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:72 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025060 ! lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025007 +name: collective plant organ structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:63 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025018 +name: phyllome margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025023 +name: collective phyllome structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008033 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral whorl" NARROW [GO:0048438, GO:0048457, GO:0048458, GO:0048459] +synonym: "phyllome whorl" RELATED [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:90 +xref: PO_GIT:99 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025025 +name: root system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "root" BROAD [FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:136 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:274 +xref: PO_GIT:301 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025059 +name: portion of ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fundamental tissue" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:106 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025060 +name: lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat." [POC:curators] +comment: PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "blade" EXACT [FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b] +synonym: "lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "laminae" EXACT Plural [FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90] +synonym: "葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025066 +name: stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part." [POC:curators] +comment: Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "stipe" RELATED [FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35] +synonym: "tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002226 +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:78 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025073 +name: branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007)." [POC:curators] +comment: In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "branchlet" NARROW [FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2] +synonym: "higher order axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tertiary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "twig" NARROW [] +synonym: "枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:134 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025082 +name: reproductive shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025083 +name: strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "compound strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "cone" RELATED [] +synonym: "cono (Spanish)" RELATED Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "estróbilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "strobili" EXACT Plural [FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998] +synonym: "胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025084 +name: reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "yema reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028002 +name: sporophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporphyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:139 +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028003 +name: gametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist." [POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:139 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70377fc --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/TraitNet.owl @@ -0,0 +1,9729 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + lenticel + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. + PO:0000031 + lenticela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lenticela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000034 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular (Spanish) + vasculature + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + vasculature + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + bud + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0000055 + PO_GIT:124 + adventitious bud + plant_anatomy + yema (Spanish) + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + adventitious bud + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bud + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0000056 + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema floral (Spanish) + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000223 + PO_GIT:115 + branch cortex + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + PO:0000258 + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of root cortex tissue + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000282 + PO:0004510 + PO_GIT:207 + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + barb trichome + bristle + capilli + capillus + cilia + cilium + glochid + glochidia + glochidium + hair + lepides + lepis + non-secretory trichome + plant_anatomy + scale + seta + setae + squama + squamae + squamella + squamellae + squamule + tricoma (Spanish) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + squama + + + + + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + capilli + + + + + + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + squamae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + cilium + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + cilia + + + + + + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + lepis + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + barb trichome + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + capillus + + + + + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + glochid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + glochidium + + + + + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + hair + + + + + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + glochidia + + + + + + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + lepides + + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal complex + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + PO:0002000 + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stoma + stomata + stomatal apparatus + stomate + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + stomate + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + stomatal apparatus + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0003023 + PO_GIT:235 + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + nodule + plant_anatomy + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + nodule + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + PO:0004511 + plant_anatomy + pubescence + seed hair + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + heartwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + PO:0004512 + duramen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + duramen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sapwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004513 + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + albura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + albura (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + growth ring + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + PO:0004514 + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + annual ring + false annual ring + growth layer + plant_anatomy + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + early wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004515 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + earlywood + madera temprana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spring wood + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bark + + + + + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + PO:0004518 + corteza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of bark tissue + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + PO:0004544 + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + sucker + sucker shoot + turion + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005003 + branch trichome + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem trichome + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO:0005040 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005041 + branch pith + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem pith + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005043 + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary phloem tissue + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + periderm + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + PO:0005046 + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of periderm tissue + portion of peridermal tissue + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + PO:0005352 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of xylem tissue + xilema (Spanish) + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + phloem + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005417 + floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phloem tissue + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO:0005421 + PO_GIT:107 + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of parenchyma tissue + portion of parenchymatous tissue + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma + + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + PO:0005423 + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of collenchyma tissue + supporting tissue + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + PO:0005426 + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chlorenchyma tissue + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma + + + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + PO:0005427 + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of sclerenchyma tissue + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + cambium + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO:0005597 + PO_GIT:437 + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular cambium + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005598 + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + cork cambium + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005599 + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + phellogen + plant_anatomy + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005645 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + foliage leaf mesophyll + leaf parenchyma + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + PO:0005647 + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005648 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + portion of secretory tissue + + PO:0005656 + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + gland + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO:0005679 + PO_GIT:109 + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + dermal tissue + epidermal layer + epidermides + epidermis (Spanish) + epidermises + multiseriate epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of epidermal tissue + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + epidermides + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + epidermises + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerenchyma + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005702 + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cortex + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO:0005708 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of cortex tissue + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005848 + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary xylem tissue + wood + xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0005849 + PO_GIT:434 + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of primary xylem tissue + xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll + + PO:0006070 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + intercalary meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO:0006073 + PO_GIT:449 + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006075 + floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of primary phloem tissue + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006079 + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pith + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006109 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish) + medulla + plant_anatomy + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + PO:0006214 + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed micropyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + PO:0006334 + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006504 + PO_GIT:232 + phyllid trichome + plant_anatomy + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant development stage + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + OBO-SF2PO:390 + PO:0007033 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + cereal plant ontology + maize growth stage + plant growth stage ontology + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage + sorghum growth stage + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + GRO:0007002 + maize growth stage + + + + + TAIR:0000021 + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + + + + + GRO:0007199 + plant growth stage ontology + + + + + SGN:0000001 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0080001 + cereal plant ontology + + + + + GRO:0007040 + rice growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007124 + sorghum growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007156 + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + + + + + + + stomatal pore + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + PO:0008032 + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + stoma + stomata + stomatal aperture + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0009008 + PO_GIT:55 + compound plant organ + organ + plant_anatomy + simple plant organ + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + plant structure + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO:0009011 + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant structure development stage + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + Arabidopsis growth + PO:0007021 + PO:0009012 + PO_GIT:185 + Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant growth and development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Arabidopsis growth + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO:0009013 + PO_GIT:472 + meristem + meristema (Spanish) + meristematic tissue + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + portion of vascular tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0009015 + PO_GIT:431 + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + vascular system + vascular tissue + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + megasporophyll + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + PO:0009027 + cone scale + macrosporophyll + megasporofilo (Spanish) + ovuliferous scale + plant_anatomy + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + cone scale + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + macrosporophyll + + + + + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + ovuliferous scale + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporophyll + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + PO:0009028 + microsporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + extrafloral nectary + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + PO:0009057 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed coat + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO:0009088 + PO_GIT:149 + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed coat tissue + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. + PO:0009089 + albumen + endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + arilloid + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + PO:0019022 + PO_GIT:243 + arilli + arillode + arillus + arilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli + + + + + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + petiole + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + PO:0020038 + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO:0020039 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf blade + plant_anatomy + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stipule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO:0020041 + PO_GIT:223 + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet + + + + + + + + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + PO:0020049 + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + pinna + pinnae + pinnule + plant_anatomy + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + + + + + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + pinna + + + + + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae + + + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis + + + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO:0020055 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis + plant_anatomy + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis + + + + + + + + + + coma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + PO:0020061 + PO_GIT:218 + brush + coma (Spanish) + comae + comas + plant_anatomy + tuft + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + comae + + + + + + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + comas + + + + + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + elaiosome + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + PO:0020062 + elaiosoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elaiosoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + primary root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO:0020127 + PO_GIT:161 + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + tap root + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020128 + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO:0020138 + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle + plant_anatomy + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + apical meristem + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + AM + PO:0020144 + PO_GIT:579 + meristema apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem + promeristem + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + PO:0020145 + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem + meristema lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + PO:0020147 + PO_GIT:577 + RAM + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + promeristem + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0020148 + PO_GIT:472 + SAM + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem + promeristem + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Cooperl + UMSL:fz + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal root + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0025002 + PO_GIT:162 + adventitious root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis + + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + Includes roots and shoots. + PO:0025004 + eje de la planta (Spanish) + plant axes + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + plant axes + + + + + + + + + + + organ margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. + PO:0025005 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + PO:0025007 + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025018 + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure + + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0008033 + PO:0025023 + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + cycle + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + floral whorl + phyllome whorl + plant_anatomy + verticil + whorl + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + floral whorl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + + + + + + root system + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + PO:0025025 + PO_GIT:136 + plant_anatomy + root + rwalls + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf + + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + PO:0025034 + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + portion of ground tissue + + + + + + + + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025059 + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + fundamental tissue + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamina + + + + + + + + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + PO:0025060 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade + l&#225mina (Spanish) + laminae + plant_anatomy + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae + + + + + + + + + + + stalk + + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO:0025066 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + plant_anatomy + stipe + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch + + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + <new synonym> + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + PO:0025073 + PO_GIT:134 + branchlet + higher order axis + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary axis + shoot axis branch + tertiary axis + twig + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + branchlet + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + + + + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + PO:0025082 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus + + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + PO:0025083 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + compound strobilus + cone + cono (Spanish) + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + simple strobilus + strobili + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cono (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive bud + + + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + PO:0025084 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sporophytic development stage + sporophytic phase + sporphyte phase + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + OBO-SF2_PO:139 + PO:0028003 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte phase + gametophytic development stage + gametophytic phase + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference-metadata.txt b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.obo b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..163b1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.obo @@ -0,0 +1,2334 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/reference + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000012 +name: apical hook +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "gancho apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] +synonym: "頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000024 +name: filiform apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato filiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊形装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000032 +name: tetrad of microspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:236 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020047 ! microsporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020048 ! microspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000037 +name: shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000043 +name: crown root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: " adventitious root " BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz en corona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "冠根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000045 +name: embryo root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryonic root" EXACT [] +synonym: "raíz embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000046 +name: seminal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "lateral seminal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz seminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "scutellar nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "secondary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "種子根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0002001 +name: papillae +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). +subset: reference +synonym: "papila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025166 +consider: PO:0025167 +consider: PO:0025168 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003000 +name: transition zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs." [Agricola:IND23249552] +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004545 +name: shoot-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0004709 +name: axillary bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004713 +name: terminal bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004724 +name: hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [ISBN:9780881928501, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo axis transition zone" EXACT [ISBN:9780881928501] +synonym: "Poaceae crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006032 +name: lemma awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a lemma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "arista de la lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006033 +name: palea apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:cooperl] +subset: reference +synonym: "apículo de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "apiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "内頴頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea + +[Term] +id: PO:0006203 +name: pericycle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericycle tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of pericyclic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0006330 +name: gynophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. +subset: reference +synonym: "carpophore" BROAD [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "flower columella" RELATED [FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d] +synonym: "flower columellae" RELATED Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "flower columellas" RELATED Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "ginóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypogynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104] +synonym: "hypogynium" EXACT [FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc] +synonym: "花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0009003 +name: sporophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0028002 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009004 +name: gametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:67 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0028003 +consider: PO:0000003 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025280 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009036 +name: lodicule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006381 +alt_id: PO:0006382 +def: "A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens." [POC:curators] +comment: May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lodicule of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodicule of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodiculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "squamella" EXACT [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" EXACT [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "鱗被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:241 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009038 +name: palea +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006359 +alt_id: PO:0006361 +alt_id: PO:0006399 +alt_id: PO:0006401 +alt_id: PO:0006411 +alt_id: PO:0006413 +alt_id: PO:0006427 +alt_id: PO:0006428 +alt_id: PO:0006429 +alt_id: PO:0006430 +def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55] +synonym: "palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palea of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet" BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "内頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009039 +name: glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006026 +def: "One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. +subset: reference +synonym: "gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009040 +name: sterile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006029 +def: "A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs." [UMSL:tk] +comment: An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lemma estéril (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009041 +name: fertile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both." [UMSL:tk] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma fértil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "稔性外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009042 +name: prophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently." [POC:curators] +comment: A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. +subset: reference +synonym: "profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prophylla" EXACT Plural [FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82] +synonym: "prophylls" EXACT Plural [FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873] +synonym: "prophyllum" EXACT [FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8] +synonym: "前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009045 +name: involucral bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "bráctea involucral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" NARROW Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "perigynium" NARROW [FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926] +synonym: "phyllary" RELATED [] +synonym: "総苞片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009056 +name: flower nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "floral nectary" EXACT [] +synonym: "nectario floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009063 +name: epicalyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "calyculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3] +synonym: "calyculus" EXACT [FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc] +synonym: "epicálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epicalyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98] +synonym: "がく状総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009064 +name: receptacle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached." [POC:curators] +comment: The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. +subset: reference +synonym: "flower receptacle" EXACT [FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237] +synonym: "receptáculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tori" EXACT Plural [FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4] +synonym: "torus" EXACT [FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f] +synonym: "花床（花托） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:88 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009065 +name: hypanthium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). +subset: reference +synonym: "floral cup" BROAD [FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf] +synonym: "hipantio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypanthia" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d] +synonym: "花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002227 +xref: PO_GIT:77 +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009068 +name: connective +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006443 +alt_id: PO:0006475 +def: "The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "conectivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009078 +name: pistillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sterile pistil, often rudimentary." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "pistillodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be] +synonym: "pistillodium" EXACT [FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056] +synonym: "pistilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009082 +name: spikelet floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006318 +alt_id: PO:0025090 +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051)." [PMID:20197291, POC:curators] +comment: A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "grass floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "spikelet flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "小穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0019023 +name: strophiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe." [ISBN:9780881928501] +subset: reference +synonym: "estrofiolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ストロフィオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0020001 +name: ovary placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006467 +alt_id: PO:0006490 +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "placenta de ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020005 +name: placentoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006448 +alt_id: PO:0006483 +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac." [ISBN:9780470752685] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "plancentoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "胎座様 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:244 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009068 ! connective + +[Term] +id: PO:0020006 +name: funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006466 +alt_id: PO:0006489 +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078)." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "funículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "funiculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0] +synonym: "funiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020008 +name: exine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. +subset: reference +synonym: "exina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020009 +name: ectexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. +subset: reference +synonym: "ectexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020010 +name: endexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. +subset: reference +synonym: "endexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020011 +name: nexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. +subset: reference +synonym: "nexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ネキシン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020012 +name: sexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. +subset: reference +synonym: "sexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020013 +name: tectum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, +subset: reference +synonym: "sexine 2" RELATED [] +synonym: "tectum (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020014 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. +subset: reference +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020015 +name: sculpture elements +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. +subset: reference +synonym: "elementos de la escultura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 3" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020017 +name: intine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. +subset: reference +synonym: "intina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内膜、内壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020018 +name: germination pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. +subset: reference +synonym: "pollen pore" RELATED [] +synonym: "poro de germinación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "発芽孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020026 +name: chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006458 +alt_id: PO:0006506 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006)." [ISBN:047124529] +comment: The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "calaza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chalazae" EXACT Plural [FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf] +synonym: "chalazas" EXACT Plural [FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d] +synonym: "ovular chlaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of chalaza tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020027 +name: raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: reference +synonym: "rafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:73 +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020029 +name: obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. +subset: reference +synonym: "obturador (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020031 +name: radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. +subset: reference +synonym: "radícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020059 +name: pollen wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore." [UMSL:fz] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. +subset: reference +synonym: "pared del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020092 +name: obsolete megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] +synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025074 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025282 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020101 +name: stomium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006449 +alt_id: PO:0006485 +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces." [POC:curators] +comment: Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "estomio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "stomia" EXACT Plural [FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b] +synonym: "Zea stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "口辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020102 +name: portion of transmitting tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006499 +def: "A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae transmitting tissue" NARROW [] +synonym: "porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transmitting tract" RELATED [] +synonym: "伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0020123 +name: root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. +subset: reference +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020125 +name: elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de elongación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025181 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020135 +name: root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003002 +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone." [POC:curators] +comment: Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. +subset: reference +synonym: "region of root maturation" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "root maturation zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "root specialization zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.owl b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21fba6e --- /dev/null +++ b/target/releases/2016-05-19/subsets/reference.owl @@ -0,0 +1,7458 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + apical hook + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO:0000012 + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish) + hypocotyl hook + plant_anatomy + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gancho apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filiform apparatus + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + PO:0000024 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO:0000032 + PO_GIT:236 + plant_anatomy + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apex + + + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO:0000037 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + crown root + + adventitious root + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO:0000043 + PO_GIT:163 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + embryo root + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0000045 + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seminal root + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO:0000046 + PO_GIT:594 + lateral seminal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + scutellar nodal root + secondary root + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + papillae + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + PO:0002001 + PO:0025166 + PO:0025167 + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). + papila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + papila (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + + + + + + + + + + transition zone + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO:0003000 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + Agricola:IND23249552 + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + PO:0004545 + branch + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + sucker + turion + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0004709 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar (Spanish) + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + terminal bud + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0004713 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal (Spanish) + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl-root junction + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0004724 + PO_GIT:250 + Poaceae crown + embryo axis transition zone + plant_anatomy + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:9780881928501 + embryo axis transition zone + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lemma awn + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO:0006032 + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea apiculus + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + apiculus + plant_anatomy + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + PO:0006203 + periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericycle tissue + portion of pericyclic tissue + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gynophore + + + + + + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + PO:0006330 + carpophore + flower columella + flower columellae + flower columellas + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + hypogynia + hypogynium + plant_anatomy + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + hypogynia + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + flower columellas + + + + + + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + flower columella + + + + + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + hypogynium + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + flower columellae + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009003 + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:68 + Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. + esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009004 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025280 + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:67 + Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. + gametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lodicule + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO:0009036 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + lodicule of ear floret + lodicule of tassel floret + lodiculus + plant_anatomy + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palea + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + PO:0009038 + PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + pale + palea (Spanish) + palea of ear floret + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + palea of tassel floret + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + + + + + + glume + + + + + + + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO:0009039 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sterile lemma + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0006029 + PO:0009040 + empty glume + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fertile lemma + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0009041 + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + PO:0009042 + PO_GIT:273 + plant_anatomy + profilo (Spanish) + prophylla + prophylls + prophyllum + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + involucral bract + + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + PO:0009045 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + perigynia + perigynium + phyllary + plant_anatomy + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009056 + floral nectary + nectario floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0009063 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi + calyculus + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + epicalyces + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + calyculus + + + + + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + receptacle + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO:0009064 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + flower receptacle + plant_anatomy + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + tori + torus + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori + + + + + + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle + + + + + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus + + + + + + + + + + hypanthium + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO:0009065 + PO_GIT:77 + floral cup + hipantio (Spanish) + hypanthia + plant_anatomy + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia + + + + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish) + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + connective + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO:0009068 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae connective + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + Zea connective + conectivo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pistillode + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + PO:0009078 + pistillodia + pistillodium + pistilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium + + + + + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + pistillodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pistilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + spikelet floret + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006318 + PO:0009082 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + Poaceae floret + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + grass floret + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + strophiole + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + PO:0019023 + estrofiolo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary placenta + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO:0020001 + Poaceae ovary placenta + Zea ovary placenta + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + placentoid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO:0020005 + PO_GIT:244 + Poaceae placentoid + Zea placentoid + plancentoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + plancentoide (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + funicle + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + PO:0020006 + Poaceae funicle + Zea funicle + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + funiculi + funiculus + plant_anatomy + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi + + + + + + + + + + + exine + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + PO:0020008 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. + exina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ectexine + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + PO:0020009 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. + ectexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endexine + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + PO:0020010 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. + endexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nexine + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + PO:0020011 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. + nexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sexine + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + PO:0020012 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. + plant_anatomy + sexina (Spanish) + true + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + + + + + + + + tectum + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + PO:0020013 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, + plant_anatomy + sexine 2 + tectum (Spanish) + true + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tectum (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + PO:0020014 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 1 + true + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sculpture elements + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + PO:0020015 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 3 + true + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + + + + + + + + intine + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + PO:0020017 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. + intina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + intina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + + + + + + + + + + germination pore + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + PO:0020018 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. + plant_anatomy + pollen pore + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chalaza + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO:0020026 + Poaceae chalaza + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + Zea chalaza + calaza (Spanish) + chalazae + chalazas + ovular chlaza + plant_anatomy + portion of chalaza tissue + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas + + + + + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + chalazae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + raphe + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020027 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + plant_anatomy + rafe (Spanish) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obturator + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + PO:0020029 + obturador (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of obturator tissue + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + radicle + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + PO:0020031 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + pollen wall + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + PO:0020059 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete megagametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + PO:0020092 + PO:0025074 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025282 + PO_GIT:318 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). + embryo sac + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stomium + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + PO:0020101 + Poaceae stomium + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea stomium + estomio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stomia + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + stomia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006499 + PO:0020102 + Poaceae transmitting tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + transmitting tract + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + PO:0020123 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rootcap + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0020125 + PO:0025181 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root differentiation zone + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + PO:0003002 + PO:0020135 + plant_anatomy + region of root maturation + root maturation zone + root specialization zone + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Angiosperm-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Angiosperm.obo b/target/subsets/Angiosperm.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6ea92ab --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Angiosperm.obo @@ -0,0 +1,1505 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Angiosperm + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0005360 +name: aleurone layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008004 +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa de aleurona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit aleurone layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:285 +xref: PO_GIT:286 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006008 +name: anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa interna secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006009 +name: anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "capa externa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + +[Term] +id: PO:0006321 +name: primary inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "first order paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025104 ! first order inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007615 +name: flower development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "flower development in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:500 +xref: PO_GIT:597 +relationship: has_participant PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 +is_a: PO:0007615 ! flower development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0007615 ! flower development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009081 +name: inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004720 +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "coflorescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "conflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraclade" EXACT [] +synonym: "paraclado (Spanish)" EXACT [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:264 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009081 ! inflorescence branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +relationship: part_of PO:0025074 ! embryo sac + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025074 +name: embryo sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490)." [POC:curators] +comment: Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +relationship: located_in PO:0025490 ! plant ovary ovule +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025104 +name: first order inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" EXACT [FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764] +synonym: "inflorescence rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "primary inflorescence axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray" BROAD [FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c] +synonym: "第一花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0020122 ! inflorescence axis +relationship: has_part PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025240 +name: second order inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary inflorescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0006321 ! primary inflorescence branch +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +relationship: has_part PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025474 +name: tension wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422)." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. +subset: Angiosperm +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025477 +name: floral organ primordium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "floral structure primordia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of floral structure primordium tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "primordio de organo floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花器官原基 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:465 +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025490 +name: plant ovary ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +synonym: "óvulo del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025477 ! floral organ primordium +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Angiosperm.owl b/target/subsets/Angiosperm.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e08204 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Angiosperm.owl @@ -0,0 +1,4870 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + aleurone layer + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + PO:0005360 + PO:0008004 + PO_GIT:285 + PO_GIT:286 + PO_GIT:49 + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + fruit aleurone layer + plant_anatomy + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de aleurona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 糊粉粒、アリューロン層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outermost layer of endosperm in a seed, its cells being characterized by presence of protein bodies containing seed storage proteins. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it divides periclinally to form an anther wall middle layer externally and an anther wall tapetum internally. Alternatively, it may differentiate into a tapetum. + PO:0006008 + PO_GIT:359 + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac inner secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内二次側膜細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa interna secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) that is formed towards the inside, after the cells of an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergo a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + In many angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it differentiates into the anther wall endothecium. Alternatively, it may divide periclinally to form an anther wall endothecium externally and an anther wall middle layer internally. + PO:0006009 + PO_GIT:359 + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac outer secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa externa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007) formed towards the outside, after an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (An anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006) undergoes a periclinal division. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + PO:0006321 + PO_GIT:264 + first order paraclade + plant_anatomy + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + second order inflorescence axis + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一（主）花序分枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama de la inflorescencia principal (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + flower development stage + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + PO:0007615 + PO_GIT:500 + PO_GIT:597 + This term and its sub-classes apply to an individual flower (PO:000904). During this stage, a flower undergoes the process of flower development (GO:0009908), defined as the process whose specific outcome is the progression of the flower over time, from its formation to the mature structure. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant flowering stage (PO:0007016). + flower development in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + A reproductive shoot system development stage (PO:0025530) that occurs in an individual flower (PO:000904) during the interval between the onset of a flower meristem transition stage (PO:0025588) and the end of a flowering stage (PO:0007616). + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + flower development in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + + + + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + PO:0004720 + PO:0009081 + PO_GIT:264 + coflorescence + conflorescencia (Spanish) + paraclade + paraclado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + paraclado (Spanish) + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is a branch (PO:0009081) arising from a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:50:36Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + PO:0025074 + PO_GIT:130 + Produces an embryo sac egg cell (PO:0025123). + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco embrionario (Spanish) + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that is located in a plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + first order inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + 2011-01-05T08:41:49Z + A first order inflorescence axis consists of either a peduncle alone or a peduncle plus its continuation, depending on the form of the inflorescence. + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0025104 + PO_GIT:260 + inflorescence rachis + inflorescence rhachis + plant_anatomy + primary inflorescence axis + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + ray + rwalls + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:78c2e094-f6db-4d95-b8bb-3e2bdaebf764 + inflorescence rachis + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primer orden del eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e86834d2-bae0-48a4-9fa8-078046cb015c + ray + + + + + An inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) that is the primary or main axis of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第一花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + inflorescence rhachis + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + second order inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + PO:0025240 + This a sub-inflorescence that arises from the main inflorescence axis. + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary inflorescence + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts a second order inflorescence axis (PO:0006321) and any shoot axes (PO:0025029) and flowers (PO:0009046) that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pollen + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tension wood + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + Develops as a response to gravity (tension) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in angiosperms. Secondary xylem tracheary elements (PO:0025445) in tension wood are often longer than the tracheary elements in non-tension wood of the same plant. The gelatinous fiber cells found in reaction wood have a cell wall inner layer (G layer) that contains abundant cellulose and is poor in lignin. + PO:0025474 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the upper side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts gelatinous fiber cells (PO:0025422). + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + floral organ primordium + + + + + + + 2012-04-26T03:57:09Z + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + If annotating to a primordium of a floral structure, it is better to use the more specific term, such as petal primordium (PO:0000021) or anther primordium (PO:0006089). + PO:0025477 + PO_GIT:465 + floral structure primordia + plant_anatomy + portion of floral structure primordium tissue + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + rwalls + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + primordio de organo floral (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花器官原基 (Japanese) + + + + + + floral structure primordia + + + + + + A primordium (PO:0025127) that is committed to the development of a floral organ (PO:0025395) and is part of a reproductive shoot apex (PO:0025222). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary ovule + + + + + + + + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0025490 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo del ovario (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Arabidopsis-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo b/target/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7faf838 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Arabidopsis.obo @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Arabidopsis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000033 +name: fruit valve +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "valva de fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:237 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025267 +name: fruit replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "fruit dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "replum del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025272 ! ovary replum +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025272 +name: ovary replum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development." [ISBN:0387940898, POC:curators] +comment: An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. +subset: Arabidopsis +synonym: "false ovary septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovary dissepiment" BROAD [FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4] +synonym: "placental septum" EXACT [] +synonym: "replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "子房隔膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:279 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl b/target/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdf3879 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Arabidopsis.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2568 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + fruit valve + + + + + + + + A valve may develop from an entire carpel (as in Brassicaceae) or from part of a carpel (as in Fabaceae). + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + PO:0000033 + PO_GIT:237 + plant_anatomy + valva de fruto (Spanish) + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + A valve that is a part of a fruit that splits apart when the fruit dehisces. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + valva de fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + + + + + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit replum + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-09T02:16:55Z + A fruit replum develops from the ovary replum and has no suture line in its center, while a fruit septum (PO:0025262) develops from an ovary septum via the fusion of two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis fruit should go here, and not under fruit septum. + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + PO:0025267 + PO_GIT:279 + fruit dissepiment + plant_anatomy + replum del fruto (Spanish) + rwalls + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replum del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of fruit placenta tissue that divides a fruit into two or more chambers and develops from a replum. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + fruit dissepiment + + + + + + + + + + ovary replum + 2011-02-17T08:29:21Z + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + An ovary replum develops along with the ovary and has no suture line in its center, while a true ovary septum (PO:0025262) is derived from the fusion two adjacent ovary walls. Common in Brassicaceae. Annotations for Arabidopsis should go here, and not under ovary septum. + PO:0025272 + PO_GIT:279 + false ovary septum + ovary dissepiment + placental septum + plant_anatomy + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + rwalls + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:978c1c40-4dee-4bb1-99f6-b2360d1b77b4 + ovary dissepiment + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房隔膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + replo (replum) del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ovary placenta tissue that divides an ovary into two or more chambers and develops from contact of the placental tissue from opposite sides of the ovary early in gynoecium development. + ISBN:0387940898 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Bryophytes-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Bryophytes.obo b/target/subsets/Bryophytes.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..369f9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Bryophytes.obo @@ -0,0 +1,1563 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Bryophytes + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +relationship: part_of PO:0030047 ! hydrome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +relationship: part_of PO:0030048 ! leptome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025093 +name: spore capsule annulus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anillo de la cápsula de musgos (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "capsule dehiscence zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capusule annuli" EXACT Plural [FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad] +synonym: "胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +relationship: part_of PO:0030004 ! chloronema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +relationship: part_of PO:0030005 ! caulonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030004 +name: chloronema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "chloronemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chloronema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030005 +name: caulonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "portion of caulonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030032 ! seta +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030017 +name: spore capsule mouth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule." [POC:curators] +comment: May be covered by a peristome. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "boca de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium mouth" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢口 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:313 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030018 +name: gametophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) ." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:287 +relationship: develops_from PO:0030026 ! gametophore bud +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +intersection_of: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030020 +name: gametophore axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030021 +name: gametophore branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030022 +name: gametophore stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stem that is part of a gametophore." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caulid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "cauloid stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular stem" EXACT [] +synonym: "tallo del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体の茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:289 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030026 +name: gametophore bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "brown bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:288 +relationship: develops_from PO:0030083 ! gametophore bud initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030028 +name: perigonial bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea del perigonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigonium bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花蓋苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030030 +name: perichaetal bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "bráctea pericaetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perichaetum bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "雌花苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:290 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0030030 ! perichaetal bract +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030032 +name: seta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "setae" RELATED Plural [] +synonym: "とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:292 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030033 +name: antheridiophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anteridióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄器床柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +relationship: has_part PO:0030075 ! antheridium head +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030034 +name: archegoniophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "arquegonióforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +relationship: has_part PO:0030076 ! archegonium head +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030037 +name: spore capsule calyptra +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "caliptra de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore capsule calyptrae" EXACT Plural [FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636] +synonym: "コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:305 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030042 +name: peristome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030043 +name: peristome tooth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "dientes del peristoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:310 +relationship: part_of PO:0030042 ! peristome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030044 +name: spore capsule operculum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "opérculo de la cápsula productora de esporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporangium lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule lid" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore capsule opercula" EXACT Plural [FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817] +synonym: "胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:311 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +relationship: part_of PO:0030050 ! stereome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030047 +name: hydrome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110, POC:curators] +comment: A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "hidromo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydrom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoxylem" EXACT [] +synonym: "導水組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030048 +name: leptome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "leptom" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leptophloem" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、レプトーム (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030050 +name: stereome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "estereomo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "機械組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:349 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030051 +name: central strand +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "conducting cylinder" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "conducting strand" EXACT [ISBN:376821110] +synonym: "hebra (hilo) central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中心束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:351 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030054 +name: epiphragm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "epifragma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epiphram" EXACT [] +synonym: "tympanum" EXACT [] +synonym: "冬蓋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:314 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030055 +name: pseudopodium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "pseudopodia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "pseudopodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "擬子柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:315 +is_a: PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030060 +name: gametophore axillary hair +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "club hair" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030061 +name: tmema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "tmema (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +relationship: has_part PO:0030059 ! tmema cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030063 +name: gametophore axillary hair base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +comment: Consists of two to a dozen cells. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "base del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030060 ! gametophore axillary hair +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +relationship: part_of PO:0030063 ! gametophore axillary hair base +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030069 +name: paraphyllium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "parafilium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyllia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "毛葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:345 +relationship: part_of PO:0030020 ! gametophore axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030072 +name: costa +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048)." [ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "costa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "costae" EXACT Plural [FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6] +synonym: "mid rib" BROAD [] +synonym: "midrib" BROAD [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet midrib" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid costa" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midrib" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid midvein" RELATED [] +synonym: "中肋 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:352 +relationship: part_of PO:0025075 ! non-vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +relationship: part_of PO:0025094 ! sporangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030075 +name: antheridium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "antheridial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030079 +name: protonemal rhizoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体仮根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:347 +relationship: develops_from PO:0030077 ! protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030084 +name: amphithecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "anfitecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:364 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030085 +name: protosporangium endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493, POC:curators] +comment: Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +synonym: "endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "endothecium of protosporangium" EXACT [] +synonym: "原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:356 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +relationship: part_of PO:0030018 ! gametophore +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Bryophytes.owl b/target/subsets/Bryophytes.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..33e24d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Bryophytes.owl @@ -0,0 +1,4762 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + + + + + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule annulus + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:16:33Z + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + Found in bryophytes. The capsule annulus is located at the base of an operculum. Upon capsule maturation, cell separation in the annulus allows the operculum to separate from the capsule, aiding in spore dispersal. + PO:0025093 + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + capsule dehiscence zone + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capusule annuli + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子蒴（さく）環帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1a843329-df37-4234-8174-fcc6bf89bcad + spore capusule annuli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de la c&#225psula de musgos (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + + + + + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + protonema + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + Generally, the development of chloronema precedes the development of caulonema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030004 + PO_GIT:300 + chloronemata + cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chloronema tissue + rwalls + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + chloronemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only chloronema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema + + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + Generally, the development of caulonema follows the development of chloronema. Only the caulonema, and not the chloronema, initiates gametophore buds. + PO:0030005 + PO_GIT:300 + caulonema (Spanish) + caulonemata + plant_anatomy + portion of caulonema tissue + rwalls + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + caulonemata + + + + + + A portion of protonema tissue that consists of only caulonema cells. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule mouth + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:01:06Z + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + May be covered by a peristome. + PO:0030017 + PO_GIT:313 + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium mouth + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + boca de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is the opening on the apical end of a spore capsule. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢口 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:28:20Z + A gametophore is the leafy part of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts, excluding the protonema. Develop from buds that form on the protonema. Antheridia and archegonia arise on the gametophore. + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + PO:0030018 + PO_GIT:287 + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ramet + rwalls + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that consists of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) and non-vascular leaves (PO:0025075) of a plant in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) . + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体, 蘚苔類の配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T10:57:31Z + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + Found in mosses and leafy liverworts. A stem or branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte. + PO:0030020 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid + cauloid + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + non-vascular shoot axis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore branch + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:13:48Z + A branch of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030021 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid branch + cauloid branch + non-vascular branch + plant_anatomy + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + rwalls + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + A branch that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore stem + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:17:24Z + A stem (the primary axis) of the leafy part of a bryophyte shoot system. + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + PO:0030022 + PO_GIT:289 + caulid stem + cauloid stem + non-vascular stem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A stem that is part of a gametophore. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体の茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T08:22:35Z + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + Occurs in mosses and leafy liverworts. Develops from a caulonema cell in mosses. + PO:0030026 + PO_GIT:288 + brown bud + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A vegetative bud that develops into a gametophore. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + thallus + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perigonial bract + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:56:04Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030028 + PO_GIT:290 + When an antheridium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perigonial bracts. If an antheridium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, usually only the terminal phyllomes are perigonial bracts. + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + perigonium bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea del perigonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + perichaetal bract + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:07:51Z + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030030 + PO_GIT:290 + When an archegonium occurs on a specialized lateral branch of the gametophore, all of the phyllomes on that branch are usually perichaetal bracts. If an archegonium occurs on a main axis of the gametophore, only the terminal phyllomes are usually perichaetal bracts. The two or three terminal-most perichaetal bracts may fuse to form a gametophytic perianth. + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + perichaetum bract + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea pericaetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌花苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seta + 2011-04-12T10:25:45Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + Found in some bryophytes, especially mosses and liverworts. + PO:0030032 + PO_GIT:292 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta (Spanish) + setae + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports a spore capsule, the sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + とげ、剛毛、コケの柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + setae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridiophore + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + PO:0030033 + PO_GIT:320 + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an antheridium head (PO:0030075). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄器床柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridi&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegoniophore + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:29:01Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030034 + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that supports an archegonium head (PO:0030034). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegoni&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌器床柄、雌器托 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule calyptra + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:53:45Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + Found in bryophytes. The spore capsule calyptra is a membranous or hairy cap or hood, composed of gametophytic tissue (venter; PO:0030038) that protects the embryonic sporophyte within the archegonium (PO:0025126). In some species, it may persist after the sporophyte develops and gets carried upward as the seta (PO:0030032) elongates. The spore capsule calyptra is usually lost before the spores are released, and its shape can be used for identification purposes. + PO:0030037 + PO_GIT:305 + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore capsule calyptrae + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:50f48ec3-3dcd-4e7f-b065-b68f92ec5636 + spore capsule calyptrae + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that develops from an archegonium (PO:0025126) and is a cap or hood enclosing the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コケ類　蘚帽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:47:52Z + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + PO:0030042 + PO_GIT:310 + The peristome is located under the operculum, if an operculum is present. Upon maturity of a capsule, the teeth of the peristome open to release the spores. + peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A single or double circle of peristome teeth inside a sporangium mouth. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯、縁歯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + peristome tooth + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:50:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + Generally triangular. Peristome teeth may be simple or compound, and may be attached by their tips to the epiphragm. + PO:0030043 + PO_GIT:310 + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蒴歯歯片、縁歯歯片,　歯環を構成する個々の歯(Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is a single lobe of a peristome. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + dientes del peristoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spore capsule operculum + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T12:53:17Z + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + Found in mosses. May remain partly attached to the rest of the capsule. + PO:0030044 + PO_GIT:311 + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium lid + spore capsule lid + spore capsule opercula + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + op&#233rculo de la c&#225psula productora de esporas (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:1020bdb1-00b7-444e-b8d0-ee3bc404f817 + spore capsule opercula + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the apical part of a spore capsule that separates from the rest of the capsule during dehiscence. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + + + + + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydrome + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A hydrome is composed of only hydroids. Found in bryophytes, in the center of a non-vascular shoot axis (PO:0025029) such as a gametophore (PO:0030018) or seta (PO:0030032). Often surrounded by the leptome (PO:0030048). May function in water conduction and may provide support. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030047 + PO_GIT:349 + hidromo (Spanish) + hydrom + leptoxylem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 導水組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidromo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts hydroid (PO:0025032) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + leptome + 2011-04-18T09:34:43Z + A leptome is composed of only leptoids (PO:0025033). Found in bryophytes, in non-vascular shoot axes such as a gametophore axis or seta (PO:0030032) or in the midrib of a non-vascular leaf. Often surrounding a central hydrome. May function in the conduction of organic substances, similar to phloem in vascular plants. + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + PO:0030048 + PO_GIT:349 + leptom + leptomo (Spanish) + leptophloem + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts leptoid (PO:0025033) cells and cells of no other types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、レプトーム (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptomo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stereome + 2011-04-25T11:39:57Z + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + A stereome is composed of only stereids. Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes or non-vascular leaves. May function in support. + PO:0030050 + PO_GIT:349 + estereomo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereomo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that has as parts stereid cells and no other cell types. + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機械組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + central strand + 2011-04-25T01:04:07Z + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Found in bryophytes. The term central strand is sometimes used to describe a protostele in vascular plants, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular plants. Analogous to a vein or vascular bundle in vascular plants. + PO:0030051 + PO_GIT:351 + conducting cylinder + conducting strand + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting strand + + + + + ISBN:376821110 + conducting cylinder + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is an axial strand in the center of a gametophore axis or seta and has as part a hydrome or a leptome. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中心束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hebra (hilo) central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + epiphragm + + + + + + + 2011-04-26T09:03:44Z + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + PO:0030054 + PO_GIT:314 + Present in some moss species of the family Polytrichaceae. + epifragma (Spanish) + epiphram + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tympanum + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epifragma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冬蓋 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that forms a circular membrane extending from a spore capsule columella and attached to the ends of the peristome teeth that covers a spore capsule mouth. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + pseudopodium + + 2011-04-26T09:08:14Z + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + PO:0030055 + PO_GIT:315 + Raises the sporophyte above the perichaetial bracts. Found in Sphagnum and Andreaea. + plant_anatomy + pseudopodia + pseudopodio (Spanish) + rwalls + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 擬子柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudopodio (Spanish) + + + + + + pseudopodia + + + + + + A gametophore axis that is a leafless extension of a gametophore stem or branch on which a sporophyte is borne. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:21:18Z + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + Found in pleurocarpous mosses. Form in the axils of leaf primordia and may disappear when the gametophore is mature. + PO:0030060 + PO_GIT:333 + club hair + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + club hair + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + An axillary hair that grows in a leaf axil of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + tmema + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:30:03Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + Found in bryophytes at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614). Participates in abscission of the gemma. + PO:0030061 + PO_GIT:331 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema (Japanese) + tmema (Spanish) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as parts tmema cells (PO:0030059). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair base + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:01:40Z + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + Consists of two to a dozen cells. + PO:0030063 + PO_GIT:333 + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + A axillary hair base that is the basal part of a gametophore axillary hair, below the gametophore axillary hair terminal cell. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphyllium + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T01:01:17Z + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + PO:0030069 + PO_GIT:345 + Paraphyllia are much smaller than leaves and may be filamentous, scale-like, or leaf-like. Found in pleurocarpous mosses and a few leafy liverworts. + parafilium (Spanish) + paraphyllia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parafilium (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of epidermal tissue that is an outgrowth from the epidermis between the leaves of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyllia + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + costa + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T02:30:17Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + Found in bryophytes. Often contains both hydrome and leptome. Functions in support and conduction in a phyllid. The term costa is sometimes used for the midrib of monocot leaves, but this ontology class should only be used for non-vascular leaves. + PO:0030072 + PO_GIT:352 + costa (Spanish) + costae + mid rib + midrib + non-vascular leaf midrib + non-vascular leaf midvein + non-vascular leaflet midrib + phyllid costa + phyllid midrib + phyllid midvein + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + costa (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d0ce6c67-625d-4187-bd50-3af01e6e68a6 + costae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single or double strand in the center of a non-vascular leaf and has as part hydrome (PO:0030047) or leptome (PO:0030048). + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中肋 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + + + + + + + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium head + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + Found in mosses and other bryophytes such as the liverwort Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030075 + antheridial head + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + A disk-shaped cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the apical portion of an antheridiophore (PO:0030033) and bears antheridia (PO:0025125). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonemal rhizoid + + + + + + + 2011-05-04T03:13:26Z + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + PO:0030079 + PO_GIT:347 + plant_anatomy + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体仮根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A rhizoid that is part of a protonema and develops from a protonemal side branch rhizoid initial. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + amphithecium + 2011-05-17T10:28:55Z + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030084 + PO_GIT:364 + Term used for bryophytes. May have one or more layers. An amphithecium may give rise to an exothecium and other layers of a sporangium wall (jacket layer or layers). In true mosses, the amphithecium gives rise to the sporangium wall and the peristome. In hornworts and peat mosses, it gives rise to the sporangium wall and sporogenous tissue. + anfitecio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + アンフィテシウム細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anfitecio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the outer layer or layers of a sporangium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + protosporangium endothecium + 2011-05-17T10:31:21Z + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + PO:0030085 + PO_GIT:356 + Term used for bryophytes. In liverworts an early sporangium endothecium produces sporogenous tissue. In Sphagnum, Andreaea, and hornworts, it produces columella and sporogenous tissue. + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + endothecium of protosporangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio del protoesporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原生胞子嚢内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is the tissue internal to an amphithecium early in sporangium development. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + + + + + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/CL-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/CL-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/CL-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 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+NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/CL.obo b/target/subsets/CL.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c3319f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/CL.obo @@ -0,0 +1,2405 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/CL + +[Term] +id: PO:0000005 +name: cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell suspension" RELATED [] +synonym: "cultured cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "培養植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:327 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000006 +name: plant protoplast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed." [POC:curators] +comment: The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. +subset: CL +synonym: "protoplast" BROAD [] +synonym: "protoplasto cultivado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物プロトプラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:322 +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000007 +name: leaf-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cultured plant cell" RELATED [POC:curators] +synonym: "leaf-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000008 +name: root-derived cultured plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue." [POC:curators] +comment: May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula cultivada de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root-derived cultured cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000005 ! cultured plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000038 +name: primary endosperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria del endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000059 +name: root initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000060 +name: root cortex-endodermis initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "root cortex-endodermis stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000061 +name: lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del caliptra de la raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lateral root-cap epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000062 +name: stomatal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "inicial estomática (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stomatal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "stomatal meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "気孔始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:214 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000063 +name: leaf procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procambial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dispersed meristematic cell" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "DMC" EXACT [PMCID:PMC1550771] +synonym: "leaf procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:12 +is_a: PO:0025258 ! procambial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000064 +name: xylem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo xilemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000065 +name: phloem pole pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle." [PMID:17993548] +comment: Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del polo floemático del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025261 ! pericycle cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0000066 +name: epithem cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:12662305] +comment: Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. +subset: CL +synonym: "célular ??? (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "被覆組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000078 +name: transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:275 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000079 +name: fusiform initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000275 +def: "An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial fusiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fusiform initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "xylem initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "xylem mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000082 +name: ray initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de rayo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000115 +name: socket cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support." [ISBN:0471245208, PMID:10938806, PMID:15319479] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de encaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell located at the base of the trichome" RELATED [] +synonym: "trichome support cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "ソケット細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:8 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000244 +name: functional megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006496 +def: "A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora funcional (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae functional megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "機能的大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000245 +name: degenerate megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006495 +def: "In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspora degenerativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae degenerate megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0020019 ! megaspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000262 ! trichoblast + +[Term] +id: PO:0000262 +name: trichoblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "hair cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "tricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000263 +name: non-hair root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0387987819, PMID:14627722] +comment: Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). +subset: CL +synonym: "atrichoblast" EXACT [] +synonym: "atricoblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-hair cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025164 ! root epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000283 +name: idioblast +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. +subset: CL +synonym: "idioblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "異形(型）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:362 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000284 +name: subsidiary cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000296 +def: "An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells." [ISBN:047124520] +subset: CL +synonym: "accessory cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "célula subsididaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0025032 ! hydroid + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000351 ! guard mother cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000295 +name: cambial initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000080 +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial del cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cambial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "cambial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "形成層始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0000332 +name: epidermal pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity." [POC:curators] +comment: May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +disjoint_from: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000349 +name: epidermal initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis." [TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermal initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +disjoint_from: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000351 +name: guard mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre de la célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "孔辺母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025165 ! shoot epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000062 ! stomatal initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000352 +name: myrosin cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell containing glucosinolates (\"mustard oil glucosides\") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de mirosina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ミロシン細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000353 +name: passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000355 +name: fiber tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +synonym: "fiber tracheid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "fibrotraqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊維仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000400 +name: phloem mother cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +comment: Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula madre del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師部母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000295 ! cambial initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000423 +name: plant zygote +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). +subset: CL +synonym: "cigoto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "zygote" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:417 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000431 +name: megasporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006463 +alt_id: PO:0006493 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "megaspore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "megasporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "MMC" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megasporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006015 ! female archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0002002 +name: embryo basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic basal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0004001 +name: bulliform cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula bulliforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "motor cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "泡状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004718 ! short cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004010 +name: meristematic cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula meristemática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CL:0000034 +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004011 +name: initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000070 +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristemoid" EXACT [] +synonym: "stem cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:272 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004520 +name: libriform fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra libriforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "libriform fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "真性木繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000274 ! xylem fiber cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004521 +name: septate fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). +subset: CL +synonym: "fibra septada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "septate fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004526 +name: axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "axial wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula parenquimática axial de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000079 ! fusiform initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004527 +name: ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática de rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004525 ! secondary xylem parenchyma cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000082 ! ray initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004528 +name: upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "rayo parénquimático vertical de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "upright cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "upright ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004529 +name: procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procumbent cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004527 ! ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004530 +name: tile cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de baldoza B (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "タイル細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004531 +name: sheath cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la vaina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0004528 ! upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004717 +name: long cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula larga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "長細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0004718 +name: short cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An isodiametric leaf pavement cell." [POC:curators] +comment: In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula corta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "短細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005026 +name: root giant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula gigante de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根巨大細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005027 +name: root syncytium cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. Heterodera schachtii) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:15053756] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ??? de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根融合細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006010 +name: primary parietal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [PMID:2476454, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula primaria parietal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006014 +name: male archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "anther archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula masculina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006015 +name: female archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [PMID:10465788, POC:curators] +comment: Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula femenina arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "female archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "ovule archesporial cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006088 +name: primary sporogenous cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells." [PMID:12897248, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula esporógena primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0006014 ! male archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006204 +name: sporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "esporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meiocyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore mother cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0007126 +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030056 ! archesporial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006207 +name: exodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [PMID:11709575, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje exodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006208 +name: endodermal passage cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pasaje endodérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000353 ! passage cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006221 +name: articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound laticifer cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "laticifer member" EXACT [JSTOR:2442685] +synonym: "連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0006222 +name: non-articulated laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube." [PMID:11732189] +comment: May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del laticífero no articulado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple laticifer" EXACT [] +synonym: "無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025031 ! laticifer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0008030 +name: trichome cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282)." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009018 +name: basal endosperm transfer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:240 +is_a: PO:0000078 ! transfer cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020019 +name: megaspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006464 +alt_id: PO:0006494 +def: "The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: CL +synonym: "macrospore" RELATED [FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f] +synonym: "megaspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea megaspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "大胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0006204 ! sporocyte +relationship: develops_from PO:0006088 ! primary sporogenous cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025017 ! plant spore + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0025006 ! plant gamete + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020109 +name: embryo hypophysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "embryonic hypophysis" EXACT [] +synonym: "hipófisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚原根層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020132 +name: columella root cap cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files." [PMID:9384380, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020133 ! columella root cap initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020133 +name: columella root cap initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center." [ISBN:0471245208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "columella root cap initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella root cap stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "columella stem cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000059 ! root initial cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0025006 +name: plant gamete +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +synonym: "gameta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:58 +xref: PO_GIT:610 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025017 +name: plant spore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall." [POC:curators] +comment: A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. +subset: CL +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "espora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:74 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025026 +name: embryo sac cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: " 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +synonym: "célula megagametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryo sac cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametophytic cell" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:508 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025031 +name: laticifer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex." [POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or branched. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula laticífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:129 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025032 +name: hydroid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "hidroide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hydroid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025033 +name: leptoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants." [ISBN:376821110, ISBN:962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "leptoid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leptoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0000084 ! plant sperm cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020097 ! generative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025123 +name: embryo sac egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096)." [POC:curators] +comment: The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +synonym: "oocélula del saco embrionario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:130 +is_a: PO:0020094 ! plant egg cell +is_a: PO:0025026 ! embryo sac cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025163 +name: multicellular trichome branch cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162)." [POC:curators] +comment: For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025164 +name: root epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025165 +name: shoot epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula epidérmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025166 +name: papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance." [POC:curators] +comment: See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025167 +name: leaf papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025168 +name: stigma papilla cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis." [POC:curators] +comment: See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula papilosa del estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_a: PO:0025166 ! papilla cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025195 +name: pollen tube cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0020099 ! microgametophyte vegetative cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025212 +name: leaf pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:256 +is_a: PO:0000332 ! epidermal pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025213 +name: leaf abaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025214 +name: leaf adaxial pavement cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025212 ! leaf pavement cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025236 +name: phyllome guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000293 ! guard cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025237 +name: leaf guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025236 ! phyllome guard cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025258 +name: procambial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del procambio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "procambium cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "前形成層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025261 +name: pericycle cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内鞘細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:229 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025284 +name: embryo apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "embryonic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胚頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:281 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0000423 ! plant zygote +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025285 +name: callus parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus." [POC:curators] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula parenquimática del callo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025317 +name: axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025319 +name: axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +subset: CL +synonym: "axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293292 +is_a: PO:0008030 ! trichome cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025521 +name: unicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). +subset: CL +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030001 +name: chloronema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030002 +name: caulonema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0004010 ! meristematic cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030013 +name: non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf." [ISBN:0962073342, PMID:19303301] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0030087 ! non-vascular leaf initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030016 +name: seta meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical de la seta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seta apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "seta apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030019 +name: gametophore meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030023 +name: gametophore axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical del eje del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cauloid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophore axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030019 ! gametophore meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030045 +name: stereid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:376821110] +comment: Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "estereida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stereid cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "補強細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:336 +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030056 +name: archesporial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094)." [ISBN:9780070588493, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. +subset: CL +synonym: "archesporial initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula arquesporial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:328 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030057 +name: alar cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula alar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "翼細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:329 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030058 +name: brachycyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9781405181891, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "braquicito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "brood cell" EXACT [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:330 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030059 +name: tmema cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "brachytmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "célula del tmema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "dlichotmema cell" NARROW [] +synonym: "tmema細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:331 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030062 +name: gametophore axillary hair terminal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula terminal de pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025317 ! axillary hair terminal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030064 +name: gametophore axillary hair basal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula basal del pelo axilar del gametóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophore axillary hair base cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:333 +is_a: PO:0025319 ! axillary hair basal cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030065 +name: archegonium neck canal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: CL +synonym: "archegonial neck canal cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030067 +name: protonema side branch initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema." [ISBN:9781405181891] +comment: May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch initial cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030068 +name: epidermal rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071)." [PMID:12917289] +comment: Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +synonym: "epidermal rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rizoide inicial epidérmico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0000349 ! epidermal initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030077 +name: protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "protonema side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal side branch rhizoid initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "rama lateral inicial del rizoide protonémico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_PO_SF:3293297 +xref: PO_GIT:335 +is_a: PO:0030067 ! protonema side branch initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030080 +name: rhizoid meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del rizoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rhizoid apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "rhizoid apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030081 +name: caulonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del caulonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "caulonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "caulonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030082 +name: chloronema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula apical meristemática del cloronema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chloronema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "chloronema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 +is_a: PO:0030046 ! protonema meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030083 +name: gametophore bud initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud." [POC:curators] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "gametophore bud initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0030086 ! protonema sub-apical initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030086 +name: protonema sub-apical initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema sub-apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal sub-apical initial cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:334 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030087 +name: non-vascular leaf initial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075)." [PMID:19303301] +comment: In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +synonym: "célula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaf initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:365 +is_a: PO:0004011 ! initial cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/CL.owl b/target/subsets/CL.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a46ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/CL.owl @@ -0,0 +1,7164 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + cultured plant cell + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + Includes isolated plant cells and small plant cell aggregates that proliferate while suspended in sterile liquid medium or spread on a solid agar medium. + PO:0000005 + PO_GIT:327 + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + cell suspension + cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is grown or maintained in vitro. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 培養植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant protoplast + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + PO:0000006 + PO_GIT:322 + The cell wall is generally removed using polysaccharide-degrading enzymes such as cellulase, pectinase and /or xylanase. The cultured plant cell may be in suspension culture or from callus culture on solid media. + plant_anatomy + protoplast + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell from which the entire plant cell wall has been removed. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protoplasto cultivado (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物プロトプラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf-derived cultured plant cell + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplast that was induced from a segment of leaf. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment cell walls. + PO:0000007 + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + cultured plant cell + leaf-derived cultured cell + plant_anatomy + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from leaf tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + cultured plant cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-derived cultured plant cell + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + May be derived from cultured plant callus or plant protoplasts induced from a segment of root. In the case of the plant protoplast, after the re-establishment plant cell walls. + PO:0000008 + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root-derived cultured cell + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A cultured plant cell that was derived from root tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来植物培養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cultivada de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary endosperm cell + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + PO:0000038 + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胚乳細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and two polar nuclei of the central cell (or diploid secondary endosperm nucleus, in cases where two polar nuclei fuse together before double fertilization). The first cell of the endosperm, often triploid. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria del endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root initial cell + + + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + PO:0000059 + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root initial + root stem cell + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell that is part of a root apical meristem and by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains in the meristem, while the other is produces different root cells. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex-endodermis initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0000060 + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root cortex-endodermis initial + root cortex-endodermis stem cell + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層内皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cortex/endodermis de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root initial cell that produces root cortex and endodermis. In direct contact with quiescent center. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + lateral root-cap epidermal initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + PO:0000061 + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + lateral root-cap epidermal initial + lateral root-cap-epidermal stem cell + plant_anatomy + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces lateral root-cap cells and root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根冠表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del caliptra de la ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal initial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:01:50Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + PO:0000062 + PO_GIT:214 + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stomatal initial + stomatal meristemoid + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that undergoes several rounds of uneven division, each time giving rise to a larger daughter cell that differentiates into an epidermal ground cell and a smaller daughter cell that remains meristematic, until the meristematic cell (PO:0004010) differentiates into a guard mother cell (PO:0000351). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inicial estom&#225tica (meristemoide inicial) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf procambial cell + + 2011-02-02T11:45:49Z + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + DMC + Leaf procambial cells may be derived from the shoot apical meristem or can arise throughout the mesophyll of a developing leaf. + PO:0000063 + PO_GIT:12 + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + dispersed meristematic cell + leaf procambium cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A procambial cell (PO:0025258) that is part of a leaf procambium (PO:0025259). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + DMC + PMCID:PMC1550771 + + + + + PMCID:PMC1550771 + dispersed meristematic cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procambial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:34Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000064 + PO_GIT:229 + Xylem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protoxylem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other xylem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered xylem pole pericycle cells. Xylem pole pericycle cells may retain some meristematic activity and are the site of lateral root initiation. + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo xilem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protoxylem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部孔鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem pole pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:55:06Z + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PO:0000065 + PO_GIT:229 + Phloem pole pericycle cells are cells in the pericycle that are adjacent to the protophloem pole of a vascular bundle. Pericycle cells that are adjacent to other phloem cells in the vascular bundle are not considered phloem pole pericycle cells. Phloem pole pericycle cells are distinct from xylem pole pericycle cells in that they display cytoplasmic characteristics of a more differentiated status. + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部極内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del polo floem&#225tico del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + A pericycle cell that is adjacent to the protophloem of a vascular bundle. + PMID:17993548 + + + + + + + + + + epithem cell + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + PO:0000066 + Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap. + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell of the mesophyll of a hydathode found between the xylem endings and the epidermis. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:12662305 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lular ??? (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 被覆組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + transfer cell + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + Appear to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes. Transfer cells can occur anywhere there is a junction between two individuals, such as between a sporophyte and a gametophyte, or between a parasitic plant and its host. + PO:0000078 + PO_GIT:275 + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell with wall ingrowths (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fusiform initial cell + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + PO:0000079 + PO:0000275 + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + fusiform initial + plant_anatomy + xylem initial + xylem mother cell + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An elongated cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) with approximately wedge-shaped ends that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and gives rise to axial cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 紡錘形始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial fusiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ray initial cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + PO:0000082 + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray initial + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射組織始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de rayo (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + socket cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + PO:0000115 + PO_GIT:8 + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + cell located at the base of the trichome + plant_anatomy + trichome support cell + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell (PO:0025165) that surrounds a trichome (PO:0000282) and provides its support. + ISBN:0471245208 + PMID:10938806 + PMID:15319479 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de encaje (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ソケット細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + functional megaspore + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0000244 + PO:0006496 + Poaceae functional megaspore + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora funcional (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 機能的大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A megaspore(s) that forms an embryo sac. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + degenerate megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + PO:0000245 + PO:0006495 + Poaceae degenerate megaspore + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora degenerativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 退化大胞子、胞子形成に寄与しない大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that would not participate in megagametogenesis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichoblast + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + PO:0000262 + hair cell + plant_anatomy + tricoblasto (Spanish) + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛形成細胞、トリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell that is the smaller cell produced by the asymmetric division of an epidermal intial and gives rise to a root hair. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + non-hair root epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare to root hair cell (PO:0000256), which develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262). + PO:0000263 + atrichoblast + atricoblasto (Spanish) + non-hair cell + plant_anatomy + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + atricoblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非毛根形成細胞、アトリコブラスト (Japanese) + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from an epidermal initial (PO:0000349) and does not have as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0387987819 + PMID:14627722 + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + idioblast + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + Often contains deposit of minerals or products of secondary metabolism. May have a specialized function. + PO:0000283 + PO_GIT:362 + idioblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + idioblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 異形(型）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subsidiary cell + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + PO:0000284 + PO:0000296 + accessory cell + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subsididaria (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞,副細胞（気孔）(auxiliary cell, synergid) (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the other epidermal cells. + ISBN:047124520 + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + cambial initial cell + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + PO:0000080 + PO:0000295 + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + cambial cell + cambial initial + plant_anatomy + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) or cork cambium (PO:0005599), and by periclinal divisions, produces cells to the outside or inside of the cambial axis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial del cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal pavement cell + + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + May have sinuous anticlinal cell walls that overall give a jigsaw like appearance to the epidermis. Pavement cells are epidermal cells that are not directly associated with a stomatal complex or trichome at maturity, but they share similar developmental origins. + PO:0000332 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that is relatively unspecialized at maturity. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pavimento epidermal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal initial cell + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + PO:0000349 + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + epidermal initial + plant_anatomy + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of an epidermis (PO:0005679) and gives rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + guard mother cell + + + + + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + PO:0000351 + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre de la c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + myrosin cell + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + PO:0000352 + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de mirosina (Spanish) + + + + + + A cell containing glucosinolates ("mustard oil glucosides") and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ミロシン細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + passage cell + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + PO:0000353 + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of an exodermis or an endodermis and remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + fiber tracheid + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + Fiber tracheids generally have pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fiber cells (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000355 + PO_GIT:443 + fiber tracheid cell + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊維仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibrotraqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with bordered pits with pit cavities. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + phloem mother cell + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + PO:0000400 + Phloem islands can be formed in the middle of the xylem. + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula madre del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambial initial cell (PO:0000295) which is destined to differentiate into secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant zygote + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + A plant zygote is a whole plant that is a single cell formed by fertilization (syngamy). + PO:0000423 + PO_GIT:417 + cigoto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + zygote + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is a whole plant (PO:0000003) in the plant zygote stage (PO:0001097). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物接合子、接合体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cigoto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + megasporocyte + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + MMC + PO:0000431 + PO:0006463 + PO:0006493 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae megasporocyte + Zea megasporocyte + megaspore mother cell + megasporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) megaspores (PO:0020019). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + embryo basal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0002002 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + embryonic basal cell + plant_anatomy + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the lower-most cell formed after the first division of the plant zygote (PO:0000423) and is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bulliform cell + + Also called motor cell because of its presumed participation in the mechanism of rolling and unrolling of leaves. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + PO:0004001 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + motor cell + plant_anatomy + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An enlarged more or less thin-walled leaf pavement cell, present, with other similar cells, in longitudinal rows in leaves of monocots. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 泡状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula bulliforme (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + meristematic cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + CL:0000034 + PO:0004010 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + initial cell + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + Initial cells are often part of a portion of tissue that is composed mostly of somewhat older, differentiating cells. The division of an initial cell is often uneven, with the smaller daughter cell remaining meristematic. + PO:0000070 + PO:0004011 + PO_GIT:272 + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + initial + meristemoid + plant_anatomy + stem cell + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that by division gives rise to two cells, one of which remains meristematic, while the other is added to the plant body. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + libriform fiber cell + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + Libriform fiber cells have simple (unbordered) pits while fiber tracheids (PO:0000355) have bordered pits. Many intermediate forms exist and are generally classified as fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). If both libriform fiber cells and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fiber cells usually have thicker walls. Libriform fiber cells have a slit-like aperture toward the cell lumen, but no pit cavity. + PO:0004520 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + libriform fiber + plant_anatomy + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra libriforme (Spanish) + + + + + + A xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274) with simple pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 真性木繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + septate fiber cell + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + A septate fiber septum is composed of the adjacent primary cell walls of two internal cells that arise from mitosis within the septate fiber cell after it has formed a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + PO:0004521 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra septada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + septate fiber + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra septada (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant fiber cell (PO:0025407) with thin transverse walls (septa), which are formed when mitosis occurs within the cell after development of a secondary cell wall (GO:0009531). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 隔壁繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + PO:0004526 + PO_GIT:456 + axial wood parenchyma cell + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004525) that is part of a portion of axial secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004533). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸方向二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica axial de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + PO:0004527 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ray wood parenchyma cell + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that develops from a ray initial (PO:0000082) and is part of a portion of ray secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004534). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upright ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004528 + PO_GIT:456 + plant_anatomy + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + upright cell + upright ray wood parenchyma cell + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 直立放射状二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rayo par&#233nquim&#225tico vertical de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension parallel to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + procumbent ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + PO:0004529 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procumbent cell + procumbent ray wood parenchyma cell + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula procumbente del rayo de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 平伏放射二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ray secondary xylem parenchyma cell (PO:0004527) that is oriented with its longest dimension radial to the plant axis (PO:0025004) in which it is found. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tile cell + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + PO:0004530 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + タイル細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de baldoza B (Spanish) + + + + + + Empty upright ray cell of approximately the same height as the procumbent ray cell and occurring in indeterminate horizontal series usually interspersed among the procumbent cells. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sheath cell + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + PO:0004531 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell on the margin of, and tending to form a sheath around, the procumbent cells of a multi-seriate ray as seen in tangential section. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la vaina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long cell + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004717 + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A more or less rectangular leaf pavement cell in which the proximodistal dimension is several times longer than the transverse dimension. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula larga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 長細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + short cell + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + In the leaf epidermis of Poaceae and Joinvilleaceae, long cells and short cells often alternate in longitudinal rows. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0004718 + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula corta (Spanish) + + + + + + An isodiametric leaf pavement cell. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 短細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root giant cell + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005026 + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula gigante de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving kayokinesis but not cytokinesis of the initial feeding cell. The events are induced by root knot nematodes (e.g., Meloidogyne sp. ) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根巨大細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root syncytium cell + + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PO:0005027 + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Multinucleate cell developed by a series of events involving fusion with the neighboring dividing cells. The events are induced by cyst nematodes (e.g. <i>Heterodera schachtii</i>) entering the feeding cells (any cells) of the root vascular system. + PMID:15053756 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ??? de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根融合細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary parietal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PO:0006010 + PO_GIT:359 + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次側膜細胞、壁細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula primaria parietal (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is formed by the division of a male archesporial cell (PO:0006014), and is part of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + PMID:2476454 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + male archesporial cell + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In seed plants, a male archesporial cell undergoes periclinal division, giving rise to an inner primary sporogenous cell layer and an outer primary parietal cell. + PO:0006014 + PO_GIT:328 + anther archesporial cell + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + male archesporial initial + plant_anatomy + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a microsporangium (PO:0025202) and divides to gives rise to a microsporocyte (PO:0020047). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula masculina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄性胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + female archesporial cell + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + Found in heterosporous ferns and seed plants. May also give rise to sterile cells. In the majority of flowering plants, including Arabidopsis, the female archesporial cell elongates and polarizes longitudinally, and directly differentiates into the megasporocyte or megaspore mother cell. In some flowering plants, it undergoes a periclinal division, and subsequently the inner cell differentiates into the megasporocyte. + PO:0006015 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + female archesporial initial + ovule archesporial cell + plant_anatomy + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula femenina arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + An archesporial cell (PO:0030056) that is part of a megasporangium (PO:0025201) and divides to give rise to a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + PMID:10465788 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary sporogenous cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PO:0006088 + PO_GIT:328 + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula espor&#243gena primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) is formed by the division of the male archesporial initial. After several mitotic divisions these cells differentiate into pollen mother cells. + PMID:12897248 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次胞子形成細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporocyte + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GO:0007126 + PO:0006204 + PO_GIT:361 + esporocito (Spanish) + meiocyte + plant_anatomy + spore mother cell + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) which is diploid (2n), and undergoes meiosis (GO:0007126) to produce four haploid (1n) plant spores (PO:0025017). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + exodermal passage cell + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006207 + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje exod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + A short cell in the dimorphic type of exodermis with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PMID:11709575 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + endodermal passage cell + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + PO:0006208 + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚葉通過細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pasaje endod&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cell in the endodermal layer of the root with cell wall that remains non-thickened. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + PO:0006221 + PO_GIT:129 + The walls between contiguous cells may be perforated or may disappear completely. This terms should be used for individual cells. For multiple cells joined together, use articulated laticifer (PO:0005006). + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + compound laticifer cell + laticifer member + plant_anatomy + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 連合乳管（有節乳管）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + JSTOR:2442685 + laticifer member + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is joined longitudinally to other articulated laticifer cells to form a tube. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + non-articulated laticifer cell + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + May be coenocytic (multi-nucleate) and branched and may grow intrusively between other plant cells (PO:0009002). + PO:0006222 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + simple laticifer + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del latic&#237fero no articulado (Spanish) + + + + + + A laticifer cell (PO:0025031) that is not joined longitudinally to other laticifer cells to form a tube. + PMID:11732189 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 無節乳管細胞、単乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome cell + + + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + PO:0008030 + PO_GIT:207 + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛（毛茸、糸状体）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant cell (PO:0009002) that is part of a multicellular trichome (PO:0000282). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + basal endosperm transfer cell + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + PO:0009018 + PO_GIT:240 + Responsible for transferring nutrients to an embryo by symplastic or apoplastic methods. + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基底胚乳転送細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de transferencia del endosperma basal (Spanish) + + + + + + A transfer cell that is part of a basal endosperm transfer layer. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + megaspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006464 + PO:0006494 + PO:0020019 + Poaceae megaspore + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + Zea megaspore + macrospore + megaspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megaspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:6e5937eb-f512-4bd3-9865-06606218863f + macrospore + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The larger, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the female gametophyte (embryo sac). + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + embryo hypophysis + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + PO:0020109 + PO_GIT:281 + embryonic hypophysis + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the uppermost cell of a suspensor (PO:0020108) and from which part of the root (PO:0009005) and root cap (PO:0020123) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) of angiosperms are derived. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hip&#243fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚原根層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap cell + + + + + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PO:0020132 + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + Cell that constitutes the central part of the root cap, arranged in longitudinal files. + PMID:9384380 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella root cap initial cell + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + PO:0020133 + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + columella root cap initial + columella root cap stem cell + columella stem cell + plant_anatomy + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A root initial cell that produces columella cells in the root cap. In direct contact with quiescent center. + ISBN:0471245208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱軸根冠始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la columela del caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant gamete + + 2010-03-03T03:06:46Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025006 + PO_GIT:58 + PO_GIT:610 + gameta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶子 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gameta (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has half the chromosome complement of the sporophyte and is capable of fertilization to create a plant zygote (PO:0000423). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant spore + 2010-04-02T09:53:48Z + A spore is usually single-celled in homosporous plants but may be multicellular in heterosporous plants. May have a spore wall (GO:0031160) made of sporopollenin. + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + PO:0025017 + PO_GIT:74 + diaspore + espora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spore + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espora (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant (PO:0000003) that arises through meiosis and is contained in a spore wall. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac cell + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + 2010-05-07T02:36:24Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0025026 + PO_GIT:508 + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + embryo sac cell + megagametophytic cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula megagametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + 胚嚢細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + laticifer cell + + 2010-07-12T09:08:10Z + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + May be simple or branched. + PO:0025031 + PO_GIT:129 + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula latic&#237fera (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) that contains latex. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + hydroid + + 2010-05-12T04:46:21Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + Hydroids are water and mineral conducting cells found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophytic phase and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. + PO:0025032 + PO_GIT:336 + hidroide (Spanish) + hydroid cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is dead at maturity, lacks specialized wall thickenings or lignin, and has tapered ends that are thin and partially hydrolyzed. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ハイドロイド、仮導管状細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hidroide (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leptoid + + 2010-05-12T04:49:59Z + A carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cell found in bryophytes in axes and leaves in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) and in the seta in the sporophytic phase. Leptoids have no nucleus at maturity. Carbohydrate and amino acid conducting cells in bryophytes range from conducting parenchyma cells that are indistinguishable from other parenchyma cells to 'leptoids sensu strictu' that are structurally comparable to sieve elements in vascular plants, as well as many intermediate forms. The term leptoid is used for cells that are distinguishable from other parenchyma cells, whether they be intermediate or leptoids sensu strictu. + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + PO:0025033 + PO_GIT:336 + leptoid cell + leptoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that resembles in structure the sieve elements (PO:0025406) of vascular plants. + ISBN:376821110 + ISBN:962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + leptoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + レプトイド、師管組織に相当する細胞群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac egg cell + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + PO:0025123 + PO_GIT:130 + The egg apparatus is part of an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚嚢卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that is part of an egg apparatus (PO:0020096). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del saco embrionario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular trichome branch cell + + 2010-11-18T08:01:29Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + For branches of a unicellular trichome, see unicellular trichome branch (GO:0090405) in GO. + PO:0025163 + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that forms a branch of a multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞毛（毛茸、糸状体）分枝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula ramificada de tricoma multicelular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root epidermal cell + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + PO:0025164 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a root epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot epidermal cell + + 2010-11-18T10:29:44Z + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + PO:0025165 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート表皮 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal cell that is part of a shoot epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:25:37Z + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + PO:0025166 + PO_GIT:219 + See plant cell papilla (GO:0090395) for the subcellular component papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa (Spanish) + + + + + + An epidermal pavement cell with a short protuberance. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + PO:0025167 + PO_GIT:219 + See leaf papilla (GO:0090396) for the subcellular component leaf papilla. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉乳頭毛細胞（パピラ） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa de la epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma papilla cell + + 2010-11-18T05:37:23Z + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + See stigma papilla (GO:0090397) for the subcellular component stigma papilla. + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula papilosa del estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭乳頭細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A papilla cell that is part of a stigma epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube cell + + + + + + + + 2010-12-09T02:11:17Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + Carries the male gametes (PO:0025006) into or near the plant ovule (PO:0020003). May be branched in gymnosperms. See GO for pollen tube (GO:0090406) or pollen tube tip (GO:0090404). + PO:0025195 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a microgametophyte vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and forms a tubular extension of the pollen (PO:0025281). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + leaf pavement cell + + 2010-12-17T02:47:25Z + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025212 + PO_GIT:256 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + An epidermal pavement cell that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf abaxial pavement cell + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025213 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉背軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf abaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie abaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf adaxial pavement cell + + 2010-12-17T02:52:02Z + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025214 + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉向軸側被蓋細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de pavimento de la superficie adaxial de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf pavement cell that is part of a leaf adaxial epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + phyllome guard cell + + 2010-12-29T01:40:14Z + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + PO:0025236 + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A guard cell that is part of a phyllome stomatal complex. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf guard cell + + 2010-12-29T01:44:27Z + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025237 + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome guard cell that is part of a leaf stomatal complex. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + procambial cell + + 2011-02-02T09:46:46Z + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0025258 + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + procambium cell + rwalls + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前形成層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del procambio (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic cell (PO:0004010) that is part of a portion of procambium (PO:0025275). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pericycle cell + + 2011-02-02T11:52:49Z + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + PO:0025261 + PO_GIT:229 + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A ground tissue cell that is part of a portion of pericycle. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T09:05:04Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + PO:0025284 + PO_GIT:281 + The zygote divides to form an embryo apical cell and an embryo basal cell. + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + embryonic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a plant embryo and is the uppermost cell formed after the first division of a zygote. + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + callus parenchyma cell + + 2011-04-20T02:00:16Z + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + PO:0025285 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica del callo (Spanish) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell that is part of a plant callus. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カルス柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair terminal cell + + 2011-05-04T11:15:11Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + PO:0025317 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is the long terminal cell of an axillary hair (PO:0008030). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + axillary hair basal cell + + 2011-05-04T11:20:33Z + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + OB_SF_PO:3293292 + PO:0025319 + axillary hair base cell + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A trichome cell (PO:0008030) that is part of a base of an axillary hair (PO:0025316). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + unicellular plant gametangium + + 2012-12-03T16:09:54Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in some green alga, such as Ulva. Participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025521 + PO_GIT:513 + gametangium + plant_anatomy + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 単細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + chloronema cell + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + A chloronema cell contains many well-developed chloroplasts. + PO:0030001 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a chloronema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are perpendicular to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema cell + + 2011-03-10T10:51:12Z + A caulonema cell contains fewer, less well-developed chloroplasts than a chloronema cell. + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + PO:0030002 + PO_GIT:300 + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a caulonema and has cross walls of adjacent cells that are oblique to the protonema axis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes, which grow by division of a single, wedge-shaped apical cell with two cutting faces. + PO:0030013 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf apical cell + non-vascular leaf apical initial + phyllid apical cell + phyllid apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell (PO:0030011) that is part of a leaf apex of a non-vascular leaf. + ISBN:0962073342 + PMID:19303301 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持たない葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seta meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-04-26T07:56:36Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + Ceases being an apical cell when the sporangium begins to develop. + PO:0030016 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + seta apical cell + seta apical initial + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a seta. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la seta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophore meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T10:45:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + Occurs in the non-vascular shoot system of the gametophyte of mosses and leafy liverworts. + PO:0030019 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore apical cell + gametophore apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a gametophore. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axis meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T11:41:09Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + Occurs at the tips of the stems and branches of bryophytes. + PO:0030023 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + cauloid apical cell + gametophore axis apical cell + gametophore axis apical initial + non-vascular shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a gametophore axis. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stereid + + 2011-04-25T11:33:34Z + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + Found only in bryophytes in gametophore axes, setae, or leaves. Functions in support rather than conduction. May or may not retain a living protoplast at maturity. + PO:0030045 + PO_GIT:336 + estereida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + stereid cell + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estereida (Spanish) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell with thickened cell walls. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:376821110 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 補強細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + archesporial cell + + 2011-04-28T08:31:02Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + May also give rise to sterile cells such as elators (in liverworts) or tapetal cells. In most species outside seed plants, multiple archesporial cells are part of an archesporium or sporogenous tissue. + PO:0030056 + PO_GIT:328 + archesporial initial + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous cell + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula arquesporial (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that divides to gives rise to a sporocyte (PO:0006204) and is part of a sporangium (PO:0025094). + ISBN:9780070588493 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + alar cell + + 2011-04-28T08:50:00Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + Found in mosses. Alar cells occur in an area at the base of a leaf that may be triangular, ovate or rectangular and is sometimes called the alar region. They are different in size, shape, color, thickness, or ornamentation from other cells in the leaf. + PO:0030057 + PO_GIT:329 + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 翼細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula alar (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) located at the base of a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075) adjacent to where the leaf attaches to the stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + brachycyte + + 2011-04-28T09:14:10Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + Found in mosses. A brachycyte is a drought tolerant cell that can act as a gemma (PO:0025614) and may give rise to a new plant. Cells of a protonema (PO:0030003) may develop into brachycytes under stress. May form a chain or be separated by tmema cells (PO:0030059). + PO:0030058 + PO_GIT:330 + braquicito (Spanish) + brood cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + braquicito (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + brood cell + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体細胞の細胞壁を厚くした細胞、耐性細胞(brood cell?) (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that develops from a cell in a protonema (PO:0030003) and has a thick cell wall. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9781405181891 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tmema cell + + 2011-04-28T09:24:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + May be a single cell adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) or part of a portion of tmema tissue. + PO:0030059 + PO_GIT:331 + brachytmema cell + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + dlichotmema cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + tmema細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tmema (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) at the base of a gemma (PO:0025614) or adjacent to a brachycyte (PO:0030058) that breaks down to allow abscission of the gemma or brachycyte. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair terminal cell + + 2011-04-29T08:39:12Z + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + PO:0030062 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛終端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula terminal de pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary hair terminal cell that is the long terminal cell of a gametophore axillary hair. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore axillary hair basal cell + + 2011-04-29T09:03:51Z + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + PO:0030064 + PO_GIT:333 + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + gametophore axillary hair base cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An axillary hair basal cell that is part of a gametophore axillary hair base. + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体腋毛基底細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula basal del pelo axilar del gamet&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal cell + + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:13:40Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030065 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal cell + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is one of the axial row of cells in an immature archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema side branch initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:25:26Z + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + May give rise to a chloronema, caulonema, protonema rhizoid, tmema cell, or brachycyte. + PO:0030067 + PO_GIT:334 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch initial + protonemal side branch initial cell + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An protonema sub-apical initial that gives rise to a branch of a protonema. + ISBN:9781405181891 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-04-29T09:33:11Z + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PO:0030068 + PO_GIT:335 + Part of the epidermis of a thallus or gametophore of a bryophyte or pteridophyte in the gametophytic phase or the stem of a monocot in the sporophytic phase. + epidermal rhizoid initial + plant_anatomy + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + rwalls + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An epidermal initial cell (PO:0000349) that gives rise to an epidermal rhizoid (PO:0030071). + PMID:12917289 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoide inicial epid&#233rmico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial cell + + 2011-05-04T02:38:25Z + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + OBO_PO_SF:3293297 + PO:0030077 + PO_GIT:335 + plant_anatomy + protonema side branch rhizoid initial + protonemal side branch rhizoid initial + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + rwalls + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体側枝仮根始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama lateral inicial del rizoide proton&#233mico (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema side branch initial that gives rise to a protonemal rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + rhizoid meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:04:15Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + PO:0030080 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rhizoid apical cell + rhizoid apical initial + rwalls + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a rhizoid. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del rizoide (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮根分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + caulonema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + PO:0030081 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + caulonema apical cell + caulonema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a caulonema. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カウロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del caulonema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + chloronema meristematic apical cell + + 2011-05-17T09:06:26Z + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + OBOS_SF_PO:3234956 + PO:0030082 + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + chloronema apical cell + chloronema apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + クロロネマ分裂頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical meristem&#225tica del cloronema (Spanish) + + + + + + A protonema meristematic apical cell that is part of a chloronema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + gametophore bud initial cell + + 2011-05-17T09:10:08Z + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + In Physcomitrella patens, a gametophore bud initial typically is more bulbous than a protonema side branch initial, and its plane of first cell division is oblique, rather than perpendicular, to the plane of growth. + PO:0030083 + PO_GIT:334 + gametophore bud initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎葉体芽始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A protonema sub-apical initial hat gives rise to a gametophore bud. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + protonema sub-apical initial cell + + 2011-05-23T08:31:30Z + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + May give rise to a branch of the protonema (including a protonema rhizoid, tmema cell or brachycyte), a gametophore bud, or may not divide further. + PO:0030086 + PO_GIT:334 + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema sub-apical initial + protonemal sub-apical initial cell + rwalls + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An initial cell that is produced by longitudinal division of a sub-apical cell of a protonema. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula subapical inicial del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体次頂端始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf initial cell + + 2011-05-23T09:00:21Z + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + In Physcomitrella patens, non-vascular leaf initials arise from the daughter cells of a gametophore axis apical cell. Subsequent division of a non-vascular leaf initial establishes a non-vascular leaf apical cell. + PO:0030087 + PO_GIT:365 + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaf initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula inicial de la hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + An initial cell (PO:0004011) that is part of a gametophore (PO:0030018) and gives rise to a non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075). + PMID:19303301 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束葉の始原細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Citrus-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Citrus.obo b/target/subsets/Citrus.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..889c442 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Citrus.obo @@ -0,0 +1,516 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Citrus + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004537 +name: nucellar plant embryo +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells." [POC:curators] +comment: Common in Citrus. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "adventitious embryo" BROAD [] +synonym: "embrión adventicio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nucellar embryo" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:337 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006013 +name: juice sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, web:http\://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171] +subset: Citrus +synonym: "juice vesicle" RELATED [] +synonym: "vesícula contenedora de jugo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009086 ! endocarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0025296 +name: plant embryo radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:curators] +comment: May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. +subset: Citrus +synonym: "embryonic radicle" EXACT [] +synonym: "radícula del embrión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Citrus.owl b/target/subsets/Citrus.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab42276 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Citrus.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1799 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + late wood + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar plant embryo + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + Common in Citrus. + PO:0004537 + PO_GIT:337 + adventitious embryo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + nucellar embryo + plant_anatomy + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + A somatic plant embryo derived directly from nucellus cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + embri&#243n adventicio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心由来の不定胚 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juice sac + + + + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + PO:0006013 + juice vesicle + plant_anatomy + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + As found in citrus the mature juice sac is a swollen sac with a slender stalk and a sac wall lined with layers of tightly arranged cells. It develops from a single cell of the endocarp. Endocarp develops from the carpellary inner epidermis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + web:http://www.chineseplantscience.com/earticle_read.asp?id=12171 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ves&#237cula contenedora de jugo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞のう (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo radicle + 2011-04-25T10:41:14Z + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + May eventually develop into the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes is abortive. + PO:0025296 + PO_GIT:344 + embryonic radicle + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula del embri&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A radicle (PO:0020031) that is part of a plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Gymnosperms-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 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+NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo b/target/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f107e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Gymnosperms.obo @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Gymnosperms + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025121 +name: pollen sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281)." [PMID:20298228, POC:curators] +comment: Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "célula espermática polínica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025526 ! body cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025281 ! pollen +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025509 ! archegonium central cell +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025281 +name: pollen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +synonym: "花粉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:319 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025473 +name: compression wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle." [ISBN:3540411739, PO_REF:00012] +comment: Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025491 +name: ovuliferous scale ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add)." [POC:curators] +comment: Found in conifers. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "óvulo de la escama ovulífera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種鱗胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025509 +name: archegonium central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510)." [PMID:17041880, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: " 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025526 +name: body cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121)." [ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in gymnosperms. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "gymnosperm generative cell " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025603 +name: plant resin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids." [PMID:11337413, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. +subset: Gymnosperms +synonym: "oleoresin " RELATED [] +synonym: "pitch " EXACT [] +xref: CHEBI:24913 +xref: CHEBI:26873 +xref: PO_GIT:587 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl b/target/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fe30341 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Gymnosperms.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1565 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sperm cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PO:0025121 + PO_GIT:141 + Pollen sperm cells are structurally simple, usually non-motile cells that may contain a normal complement of cellular organelles, including heritable cytoplasmic organelles such as mitochondria and, in some plants, plastids, but lack a cell wall. In seed plants, pollen sperm cells are usually two in number. In angiosperms, during double fertilization, one fuses with the plant egg cell (PO:0020094) to produce a plant zygote (PO:0000423) while another fuses with the two polar nuclei of the embryo sac central cell (PO:0020090) to give rise to endosperm (PO:0009089). In angiosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the generative cell (PO:0020097). In gymnosperms, the pollen sperm cell arises from the body cell (PO:0025525). + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica pol&#237nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) that is part of the pollen (PO:0025281). + PMID:20298228 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + pollen + 2011-03-31T07:05:48Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + PO:0025281 + PO_GIT:319 + plant_anatomy + polen (Spanish) + pollen grain + rwalls + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + polen (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that develops from a microspore (PO:0020048) is located in a pollen sac (PO:0025277). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + compression wood + 2012-03-22T11:14:09Z + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + Develops as a response to gravity (compression) and may function in restoring a stem (PO:0009047) or branch (PO:0025073) that is leaning to its original position. Found in gymnosperms. + PO:0025473 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + A portion of reaction wood (PO:0025472) found on the lower side of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is or was angled away from vertical and that has as parts heavily lignified tracheids (PO:0000301) with a specialized S2 layer that contains more lignin and has a larger (more horizontal) microfibril angle. + ISBN:3540411739 + PO_REF:00012 + + + + + + + + + + ovuliferous scale ovule + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + 2012-05-14T08:42:42Z + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + Found in conifers. + PO:0025491 + PO_GIT:464 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + A plant ovule (PO:0020006) that is part of an ovuliferous scale (add). + POC:curators + + + + + &#243vulo de la escama ovul&#237fera (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種鱗胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium central cell + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + 2012-10-15T15:24:16Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PO:0025509 + PO_GIT:182 + The archegonium central cell divides asymmetrically to form a smaller ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) and a larger archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). It is larger than the archegonium neck canal cell (PO:0030065), which also develops from the archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). The archegonium central cell only occurs in gymnosperms. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + + + + 造卵器中央細胞 (Japanese) + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger, distal cell arising from the first division of an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510). + PMID:17041880 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + body cell + 2012-12-10T14:47:12Z + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + Laurel_Cooper + Occurs in gymnosperms. + PO:0025526 + PO_GIT:474 + gymnosperm generative cell + plant_anatomy + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce a vegetative cell (PO:0020099) and the pollen sperm cell (PO:0025121). + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + plant resin + 2014-04-10T09:51:14Z + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + CHEBI:24913 + CHEBI:26873 + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025603 + PO_GIT:587 + Plant resins are often produced by Gymnosperms but not restricted to those plants. In the conifers, plant resins are constitutively and inducibly produced through the secretory activity of resin cells (PO:0025604), and can be exuded through a resin canal (PO:0005665) to a site of injury or predator attack. + oleoresin + pitch + plant_anatomy + + + + A portion of plant substance (PO:0025161) that consists of a complex mixture of organic aromatic compounds such as mono-, sesqui-, and diterpenoids. + PMID:11337413 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Maize-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Maize.obo b/target/subsets/Maize.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18489a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Maize.obo @@ -0,0 +1,1729 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Maize + +[Term] +id: PO:0000036 +name: leaf vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "leaf venation" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉維管系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0001002 +name: fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. +subset: Maize +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:501 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0004707 +name: fruit dehiscence zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit." [POC:curators] +comment: Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +synonym: "zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "裂開果帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006309 +name: tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +relationship: develops_from PO:0006358 ! tassel spikelet pair meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006310 +name: tassel floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: " florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006311 +name: tassel sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) sésil del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006312 +name: tassel pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006313 +name: lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006314 +name: upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006315 +name: lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete inferior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006316 +name: upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete superior de la espiguilla sésil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006310 ! tassel floret +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006320 +name: ear spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. +subset: Maize +synonym: "oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006323 +name: tassel inflorescence branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +synonym: "rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006324 +name: central spike of tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tassel rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: has_part PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006348 +name: ear pedicellate spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006349 +name: ear sessile spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "espiga sésil de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006354 +name: ear floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320)." [PMID:12015291, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. +subset: Maize +synonym: "florete de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006358 +name: tassel spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009102 ! short tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0006360 +name: ear spikelet pair meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009110 ! ear inflorescence branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006368 +name: glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006370 +name: upper glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006372 +name: lower glume of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006368 ! glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006375 +name: ear apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006505 ! central spike of ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006376 +name: tassel apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006377 +name: tassel spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006378 +name: ear spikelet meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006379 +name: tassel spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: part_of PO:0006309 ! tassel spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006380 +name: ear spikelet rachilla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006320 ! ear spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006385 +name: lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006386 +name: lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma inferior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006372 ! lower glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006387 +name: upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006388 +name: upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006370 ! upper glume of tassel spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006389 +name: rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla sésil del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006311 ! tassel sessile spikelet +relationship: part_of PO:0006349 ! ear sessile spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006390 +name: rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006379 ! tassel spikelet rachilla +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006416 +name: pedicel of tassel spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0006312 ! tassel pedicellate spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0006417 +name: tassel peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂花梗 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006418 +name: ear peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "pedúnculo de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shank" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea lateral branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0006505 +name: central spike of ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:curators] +comment: Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. +subset: Maize +synonym: "ear rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: has_part PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0007003 +name: IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "3.4 late vegetative (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +synonym: "4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000070] +synonym: "VT (maize)" NARROW [PO_REF:00002] +xref: PO_GIT:374 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007005 +name: IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000069] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007006 +name: IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000067] +synonym: "visible flower buds in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000420] +xref: PO_GIT:372 +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007010 +name: whole plant fruit ripening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [Poc:curators] +comment: Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "08-dough stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007042] +synonym: "09-dough development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "09-dough development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007110] +synonym: "10-dough stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "6 ripening in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000046] +synonym: "8 Bean Development in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000078] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 8" RELATED [] +synonym: "dough stage" RELATED [GRO:0007132] +synonym: "dough stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67379] +synonym: "dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "fruit maturity" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "kernel ripening" RELATED [] +synonym: "maturity of fruit and seed" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-8" RELATED [] +synonym: "silique ripening in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000034] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007034 +name: FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000073] +synonym: "FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000036] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007042 +name: whole plant fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010)." [Poc:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "07-milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "08-milk development in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "08-milk development in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +synonym: "5 fruit formation in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000040] +synonym: "6.01-dilatory in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007026] +synonym: "6.02-exponential in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007027] +synonym: "6.1 dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "6.2 exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "dilatory in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "exponential in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "free nuclear in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "milk grain" RELATED [] +synonym: "milk stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "mitotic in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "proembryo in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67371] +synonym: "rice growth stage-7" RELATED [GRO:0007046] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67369] +synonym: "Zadok scale-70" RELATED [GRO:0007105] +is_a: PO:0025500 ! whole plant fruit development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007046 +name: IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. +subset: Maize +synonym: "4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000068] +is_a: PO:0007047 ! whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007047 +name: whole plant inflorescence detectable stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007012 +def: "A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable." [MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer, POC:curators] +comment: This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae" NARROW [SGN:0000033] +synonym: "4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean" NARROW [SOY:0000005] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 4" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 5" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "Poaceae inflorescence visible" NARROW [] +xref: PO_GIT:372 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007052 +name: FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +synonym: "FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000038] +synonym: "flowering finishing" RELATED [] +synonym: "Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000074] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007053 +name: FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000094] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +synonym: "FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000037] +synonym: "full flowering" RELATED [] +synonym: "Haun scale-11.5" RELATED [GRO:0007103] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009101 +name: long lateral tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009104 ! long lateral tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009102 +name: short tassel branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "third order tassel branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006323 ! tassel inflorescence branch +relationship: develops_from PO:0009103 ! short tassel branch meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009103 +name: short tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "short branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "third order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence +relationship: part_of PO:0009101 ! long lateral tassel branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0009104 +name: long lateral tassel branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "long lateral branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "meristema de la ramificación larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "second order tassel branch meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009107 ! tassel inflorescence branch meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0006324 ! central spike of tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009106 +name: tassel meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009107 +name: tassel inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009106 ! tassel meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020126 ! tassel inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009109 +name: ear meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize." [MaizeGDB:lv] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009110 +name: ear inflorescence branch meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +synonym: "meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 +is_a: PO:0009109 ! ear meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020103 +name: flag leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +synonym: "hoja en bandera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006340 ! adult vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025500 +name: whole plant fruit development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:502 +xref: PO_GIT:502 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025501 +name: fruit formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:504 +is_a: PO:0001002 ! fruit development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025503 +name: fruit initiation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand." [POC:curators] +comment: The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025505 +name: fruit size 10 to 30% stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size." [POC:curators] +comment: Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:505 +is_a: PO:0025501 ! fruit formation stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025597 +name: ear infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +xref: PO_GIT:580 +relationship: develops_from PO:0020136 ! ear inflorescence +relationship: has_part PO:0009001 ! fruit +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Maize.owl b/target/subsets/Maize.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0d79314 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Maize.owl @@ -0,0 +1,5726 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + leaf vascular system + + + + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000036 + leaf venation + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a leaf. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉維管系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit development stage + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + Defined by characteristic morphological, structural, histological or other visible features of a fruit. Includes as subclasses fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) and fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). May have as part a seed development stage (PO:0001170). This stage applies to an individual fruit. For development stages of a whole plant (PO:0000003) based on fruit development, use whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) or its subclasses. + PO:0001002 + PO_GIT:501 + plant_structure_development_stage + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure development stage (PO:0025571) that has as primary participant a single fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 20 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 19 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 18 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + + + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit dehiscence zone + + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + PO:0004707 + Upon fruit maturation by drying, undergoes cell separation, allowing the valves to detach from the replum and seeds to be dispersed. + plant_anatomy + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de dehiscencia del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A dehiscence zone that is part of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 裂開果帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + PO:0006309 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126) and bears tassel florets (PO:0006310) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel floret + + + + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PO:0006310 + PO_GIT:537 + The tassel floret (PO:0006310) initiates both stamens (PO:0009029) and carpels (PO:0009030), but all carpels abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + florete del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A small staminate flower (PO:0025600) that is part of a tassel spikelet (PO:0006309). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel sessile spikelet + + PO:0006311 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) s&#233sil del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel without a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006312 + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate inflorescence branch of the maize tassel with a pedicel, developing from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho (borla) pedicelada del florete (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006313 + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a pedicellate spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006314 + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla pedicelada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a pedicellate spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006315 + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + A tassel floret that is the lower of the two florets of a sessile spikelet of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の下位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + PO:0006316 + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の上位小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A tassel floret that is one of the two florets placed above the lower floret on a sessile spikelet rachilla of a tassel inflorescence. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet + + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + PO:0006320 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear spikelet forms with two ear florets (PO:0006354), but the lower one aborts during development. + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A spikelet (PO:0009051) that is part of the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136) and bears a single ear floret (PO:0006354) at maturity. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006323 + PO_GIT:537 + plant_anatomy + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) arising from an axillary bud (PO:0004709) on a first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) or from a higher order inflorescence branch that is part of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rama del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + central spike of tassel inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0006324 + PO_GIT:537 + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tassel rachis + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂(花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central del penacho (borla) de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + ear pedicellate spikelet + + PO:0006348 + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate pedicellate inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga pedicelada de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）の有柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear sessile spikelet + + PO:0006349 + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga s&#233sil de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂の無柄小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Ultimate sessile inflorescence branch of the maize ear that develops from the spikelet pair meristem. + + + + + + + + + + ear floret + + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PO:0006354 + PO_GIT:536 + The ear floret (PO:0006354) initiates both carpels (PO:0009030) and stamens (PO:0009029), but all stamens abort during development. Found in Zea spp. + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + A small, pistillate flower (PO:0025599) that is part of a ear spikelet (PO:0006320). + PMID:12015291 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet pair meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0006358 + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The meristem present on short tassel branch that produces two spikelet meristems, each of which produces two floral meristems in a maize tassel. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet pair meristem + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006360 + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂対分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par de meristemas de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + An ear inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009110) that produces two ear spikelet meristems (PO:0006378), each of which produces two flower meristems (PO:0000229) in an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006368 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂小穂の苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + A glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006370 + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + An upper glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + PO:0006372 + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume that is part of a tassel spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + ear apical meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + PO:0006375 + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize ear. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel apical meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + PO:0006376 + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence apical meristem that gives rise to the maize tassel. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet meristem + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + PO:0006377 + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize tassel spikelets. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet meristem + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + PO:0006378 + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + Apical meristem that gives rise to the upper and lower florets of the maize ear spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006379 + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla del penacho (borla) de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + ear spikelet rachilla + + + + + + + + PO:0006380 + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiga de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the ear spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）小穂小軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006385 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + lower glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006386 + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma inferior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + A lower glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第一苞頴(first glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + PO:0006387 + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel sessile spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + upper glume of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + PO:0006388 + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma superior de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + An upper glume of tassel spikelet that is part of a tassel pedicellate spikelet. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の第二苞頴(second glume) (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of sessile spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0006389 + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の無柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla s&#233sil del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel sessile spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + + + + + + rachilla of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + + + + + + + + PO:0006390 + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + plant_anatomy + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）の有柄小穂の花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The axis of the tassel pedicellate spikelet, above the glumes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquilla de la espiguilla pedicelada del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pedicel of tassel spikelet + + + + + + + + PO:0006416 + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + This is the ultimate branch of the pedicellate tassel spikelet. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花）小穂の小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo de la espiguilla del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + PO:0006417 + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize tassel, below the lowest tassel node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂花梗 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ear peduncle + + + + + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + PO:0006418 + Zea lateral branch + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + shank + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + A peduncle of a maize ear, below the lowest ear node. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + central spike of ear inflorescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + PO:0006505 + PO_GIT:536 + Zea cob + Zea cob is different from the cob inflorescence found in Sorghum. + ear rachis + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiga central de la espiga de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A first order inflorescence axis (PO:0025104) that is the central axis of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花）中央の穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + IL.03 full inflorescence length reached stage + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + PO:0007003 + PO_GIT:374 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + VT (maize) + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 3.4 late vegetative (maize) + PO_REF:00002 + + + + + PO_REF:00002 + VT (maize) + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.04 full inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000070 + + + + + + + + + + IL.02 1/2 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + PO:0007005 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one half of its full length, but has not yet reached its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + 4.03 1/2 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000069 + + + + + + + + + + IL.00 inflorescence just visible stage + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + Includes the time when the inflorescence can be seen by removing outer leaves or bracts, or when the inflorescence is visible as a swelling of the outer leaves or bracts, such as booting in Zea. This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + PO:0007006 + PO_GIT:372 + plant_structure_development_stage + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + 4.01 Inflorescence just visible in soybean + SOY:0000067 + + + + + TAIR:0000420 + visible flower buds in Arabidopsis + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence is just visible, but has not yet reach one quarter of its full length. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit ripening stage + + 08-dough stage in rice + 09-dough development in barley + 09-dough development in oat + 09-dough development in wheat + 10-dough stage in sorghum + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + 8 Bean Development in soybean + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + BBCH principal growth stage 8 + PO:0007010 + Succeeds a whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502). Although individual fruits are undergoing fruit ripening (GO:0009835), which is a type of senescence, during this stage, the whole plant is not yet undergoing multicelluar organism senescence (GO:0010259). An iteroparous species generally will have only one fruit ripening stage in its life, while a semelparous species may have multiple fruit ripening stage in its life. A whole plant fruit ripening stage may be followed by a sporophyte senescent stage, as in case (1) or by a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), as in case (2). In evergreen species and species that fruit multiple times during a growing season, a plant may have multiple fruit development stages without entering dormancy or senescence, as in case (3). In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) has ended. In some plants, fruit may continue to ripen after the whole plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage and left the whole plant fruit ripening stage. Some plants may never enter a whole plant fruit ripening stage, because fruits only begin to ripen after the plant has entered a sporophyte dormant stage or sporophyte senescent stage. Although the use of synonyms like "10-dough stage in sorghum" properly refer to the development of an individual fruit, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + dough stage + dough stage in maize + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + fruit maturity + fruit ripening + kernel ripening + maturity of fruit and seed + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-8 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + TAIR:0000034 + silique ripening in Arabidopsis + + + + + 08-dough stage in rice + GRO:0007042 + + + + + 6 ripening in Solanaceae + SGN:0000046 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + dough stage kernels yellowish, about 55% dry matter + + + + + 09-dough development in oat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + GRO:0007132 + dough stage + + + + + 09-dough development in barley + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 09-dough development in wheat + GRO:0007110 + + + + + 8 Bean Development in soybean + SOY:0000078 + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when the first fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) begins the process of ripening (GO:0009835) in a way which, in case there are other fruits, the majority of the other fruits start to ripen continuously therewith, and ends with earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + Poc:curators + + + + + MaizeGDB:67379 + dough stage in maize + + + + + 10-dough stage in sorghum + GRO:0007132 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007034 + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + FL.01 1/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000036 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/4 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/4 of flowers on the main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000073 + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit formation stage + + 07-milk stage in rice + 08-milk development in barley + 08-milk development in oat + 08-milk development in wheat + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + 6.01-dilatory in maize + 6.02-exponential in maize + 6.1 dilatory in maize + 6.2 exponential in maize + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + PO:0007042 + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant (PO:0000003). For the stages of development of an individual fruit, see fruit development stage (PO:0001002). An iteroparous plant will only have one fruit formation stage in its life, while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit formation stages during its life. In plants with continuous (i.e., indeterminate) fruit development (GO:0010154), new fruits may continue to develop after the first fruit has begun to ripen and the fruit ripening stage of whole plant (PO:0007042) has begun. Although the use of synonyms like "07-milk stage in rice" properly refer to the development of an individual fruits, they are used as here to extrapolate to a whole plant. + Zadok scale-70 + dilatory in maize + exponential in maize + free nuclear in maize + milk grain + milk stage in rice + mitotic in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + proembryo in maize + rice growth stage-7 + transition stage in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + mitotic in maize + + + + + 08-milk development in wheat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007046 + rice growth stage-7 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + free nuclear in maize + + + + + 6.1 dilatory in maize + MaizeGDB:67371 + + + + + 6.01-dilatory in maize + GRO:0007026 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + transition stage in maize + + + + + 6.2 exponential in maize + MaizeGDB:67369 + + + + + 6.02-exponential in maize + GRO:0007027 + + + + + 08-milk development in barley + GRO:0007105 + + + + + 07-milk stage in rice + GRO:0007046 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + dilatory in maize + + + + + GRO:0007046 + milk stage in rice + + + + + A whole plant fruit development stage (PO:0025500) that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503) and ends with the onset of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). + Poc:curators + + + + + 08-milk development in oat + GRO:0007105 + + + + + GRO:0007105 + Zadok scale-70 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67369 + exponential in maize + + + + + 5 fruit formation in Solanaceae + SGN:0000040 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67371 + proembryo in maize + + + + + + + + + + IL.01 1/4 inflorescence length reached stage + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + PO:0007046 + This phase can only be used if the final length of the inflorescence is known. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 4.02 1/4 of inflorescence length reached in soybean + SOY:0000068 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase during which an inflorescence has reached at least one quarter of its full length, but has not yet reached one half of its full length. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant inflorescence detectable stage + 3 inflorescence visible + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + PO:0007012 + PO:0007047 + PO_GIT:372 + Poaceae inflorescence visible + This includes the stage when an inflorescence starts to develop (and is detectable only by assay or with a microscope), to the stage where it is visible to the naked eye. This includes the booting stage in the grasses (Poaceae). There is no one-to-one correspondence between some of the phases of inflorescence formation in members of Poaceae (e.g., booting) with that of other families. + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + A reproductive growth stage during which an inflorescence is detectable. + MaizeGDB:Mary_Schaeffer + POC:curators + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 5 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 3 inflorescence visible in Solanaceae + SGN:0000033 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 4 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 4 Inflorescence Formation in soybean + SOY:0000005 + + + + + + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + PO:0007052 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + flowering finishing + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + SOY:0000074 + Stage R2 Open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes on the main stem with fully developed leaf in soybean + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 3/4 of flowers open. + + + + + FL.03 3/4 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000038 + + + + + 6.02 3/4 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000074 + + + + + + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open stage + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + Haun scale-11.5 + PO:0007053 + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + full flowering + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in wheat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which 1/2 of flowers open. + + + + + 6.02 1/2 of flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000094 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in oat + GRO:0007103 + + + + + GRO:0007103 + Haun scale-11.5 + + + + + FL.02 1/2 of flowers open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000037 + + + + + 7.02-anthesis half-way in barley + GRO:0007103 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + lemma + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + androecium + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009101 + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + second order tassel branch + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n lateral larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The long branch that arise from the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch + + + + + + + + PO:0009102 + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + third order tassel branch + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The very short branch that may arise from either or both the long lateral branch and the central spike of tassel in maize. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + short tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + + + + + + + PO:0009103 + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + short branch meristem + third order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem present on either or both the long lateral branch and central spike of a maize tassel that gives rise to short tassel branch. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂短枝分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n corta del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + long lateral tassel branch meristem + + + + + + + + PO:0009104 + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + long lateral branch meristem + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + second order tassel branch meristem + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem that gives rise to the long lateral branch in the maize tassel. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la ramificaci&#243n larga del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂の長側枝の分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tassel meristem + + + + + + + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + PO:0009106 + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Meristem that gives rise to the apical and lateral structures of the tassel inflorescence in maize. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + PO:0009107 + PO_GIT:437 + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to the long lateral tassel branch (PO:0009101), short tassel branch (PO:0009102), and tassel spikelets (PO:0006309) in a tassel inflorescence (PO:0020126). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral del penacho (borla) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear meristem + + + + + + + PO:0009109 + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + MaizeGDB:lv + The meristem which gives rise to the female inflorescence or ear in maize. + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence branch meristem + + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + OBOS_SF_PO:3481640 + PO:0009110 + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂側分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema de la espiga lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch meristem (PO:0009105) that gives rise to a branch of an ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + flag leaf + + PO:0020103 + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The last mature leaf before the inflorescence in a cereal crop plant. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 止葉（boot leaf) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en bandera (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant fruit development stage + 2012-10-05T11:36:45Z + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + A whole plant fruit development stage begins with the beginning of whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042) and ends with the end of a whole plant fruit ripening stage (PO:0007010). A whole plant fruit development stage can be thought of as a fruiting cycle for a whole plant that begins when the plant starts to produce fruit and ends when all of the fruit on the plant are ripe, unless the plant enters a sporophyte senescent stage or sporophyte dormant stage before all the fruit is ripe. An iteroparous plant will have a single whole plant fruit development stage during its life of whole plant (PO:0025337), while a semelparous plant may have multiple whole plant fruit development stages during its life, each of which will be part of the same instance of a sporophyte reproductive stage. Some plants retain their fruit after ripening and through dormancy, and thus may begin a new whole fruit development stage while fruits from the previous whole plant fruit development stage are still present. + OBO-SF2_PO:502 + PO:0025500 + PO_GIT:502 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit formation stage + + + + + + + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + A fruit formation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage applies to an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage (PO:0007042). + PO:0025501 + PO_GIT:504 + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit development stage (PO:0001002) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when that fruit's fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) begins. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit initiation stage + + 2012-10-06T08:08:16Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + PO:0025503 + PO_GIT:505 + The fruit initiation stage may begin without fertilization or formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions. This stage ends as soon as plant cells (PO:0009002) in a developing fruit begin to divide or expand and may be very brief. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage up to 10% (PO:0007032). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that begins with the formation of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) that is contained in the fruit (PO:0009001) being studied and ends when the plant cells (PO:0009002) in the fruit begin to divide or expand. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit size 10 to 30% stage + + 2012-10-06T11:01:04Z + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + PO:0025505 + PO_GIT:505 + Succeeds a fruit size up to 10% stage (PO:0025504) and proceeds a fruit size 30 to 50% stage (PO:0025506). This term can only be used if the final size of the fruit is known. This stage is to be used for an individual fruit. For the development stage of a whole plant (PO:0000003), use whole plant fruit formation stage 10 to 30% (PO:0007009). + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + + + + A fruit formation stage (PO:0025501) that spans the interval when a fruit (PO:0009001) has reached 10% to 30% of its final size. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear infructescence + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2013-12-07T11:57:21Z + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025597 + PO_GIT:580 + plant_anatomy + + + + An infructescence (PO:0006342) in Zea species that bears kernels (i.e. fruit; PO:0009001) on a compact infructescence axis (PO:0025242) and develops from the ear inflorescence (PO:0020136). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Musa-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Musa.obo b/target/subsets/Musa.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fa55cb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Musa.obo @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Musa + +[Term] +id: PO:0000057 +name: inflorescence bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into an inflorescence." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "male bud" NARROW [CO_125:0000049] +synonym: "yema de inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花序芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +xref: PO_GIT:259 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006342 +name: infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana bunch" NARROW [CO_125:0000014] +synonym: "fruit bunch" RELATED [] +synonym: "infructescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:261 +xref: PO_GIT:71 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006343 +name: axillary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709)." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "axillary branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "Musa sucker" NARROW [CO_125:0000042] +synonym: "sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +xref: PO_GIT:518 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025010 +name: petiole margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The margin of a flattened petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. +subset: Musa +synonym: "margen del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000006 +xref: CO_125:0000016 +relationship: part_of PO:0025129 ! petiole lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025129 +name: petiole lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. +subset: Musa +synonym: "lámina (ala) del pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "petiole wing" NARROW [CO_125:0000005] +synonym: "葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025130 +name: cigar leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder." [POC:curators] +comment: Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "hoja en cigarro (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉巻状葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000008 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025133 +name: petiole canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal that is part of a petiole." [POC:curators] +comment: May occur on the surface or be internal. +subset: Musa +synonym: "canal de pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄の溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025134 +name: inflorescence branch crown +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "banana crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "corona de la ramificación de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Musa crown" NARROW [CO_125:0000023] +synonym: "花序枝 冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:259 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025137 +name: fused tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Musa +synonym: "tépalo fusionado (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "融合花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:147 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025143 +name: tepal apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice del tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound tepal lobe" NARROW [CO_125:0000031] +synonym: "free tepal apex" NARROW [CO_125:0000025] +synonym: "花被片頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025152 +name: peduncle epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle." [POC:curators] +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "peduncle surface" RELATED [CO_125:0000036] +synonym: "花梗表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009053 ! peduncle +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025153 +name: peduncle trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "peduncle hair" EXACT [CO_125:0000051] +synonym: "tricoma del pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025152 ! peduncle epidermis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025154 +name: bract apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. +subset: Musa +synonym: "ápice de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000053 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025155 +name: bract base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "base de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000056 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025159 +name: bract abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract external face" EXACT [CO_125:0000054] +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025160 +name: bract adaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Musa +synonym: "bract internal face" EXACT [CO_125:0000055] +synonym: "epidermis adaxail de la bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025241 +name: second order infructescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +synonym: "hand of bananas" NARROW [] +synonym: "hand of fruit" EXACT [CO_125:.0000037] +synonym: "infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary infructescence" EXACT [] +synonym: "第二果序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +relationship: part_of PO:0006342 ! infructescence +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025245 +name: persistent sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "sépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025246 +name: persistent tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "tépalo persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "宿存花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025247 +name: persistent stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: May be alive or dead at maturity. +subset: Musa +synonym: "estambre persistente (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flower relict" BROAD [CO_125:0000045] +synonym: "宿存雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:261 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025248 +name: pseudostem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. +subset: Musa +synonym: "pseudotallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "偽茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: CO_125:0000046 +xref: PO_GIT:262 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025250 +name: leaf sheath abaxial epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: Musa +synonym: "epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pseudostem underlayers" NARROW [CO_125:0000047] +synonym: "葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:262 +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Musa.owl b/target/subsets/Musa.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..824186f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Musa.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2200 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bud + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + PO:0000057 + PO_GIT:124 + PO_GIT:259 + male bud + plant_anatomy + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into an inflorescence. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000049 + male bud + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema de inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + infructescence + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + PO:0006342 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:261 + PO_GIT:71 + banana bunch + fruit bunch + infructescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that develops from an inflorescence (PO:0009049) and has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the fruits (PO:0009001) borne by those axes. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000014 + banana bunch + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary shoot system + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + Musa sucker + PO:0006343 + PO_GIT:262 + PO_GIT:518 + axillary branch + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000042 + Musa sucker + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne shoot system (PO:0004545) that develops from an axillary bud (PO:0004709). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole margin + + + + + + + 2010-03-25T10:04:37Z + CO_125:0000006 + CO_125:0000016 + PO:0025010 + Petiole margins may be found in flattened (laminar) petioles, but may also occur in laminar extensions of petioles that are rounded or c-shaped in cross section. + The margin of a flattened petiole. + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:curators + The margin of a flattened petiole. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole lamina + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T10:28:38Z + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + PO:0025129 + PO_GIT:428 + The entire petiole may be laminar, or the petiole may be more or less rounded in cross section with laminar extensions. + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + petiole wing + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A lamina (PO:0025060) that is part of a petiole (PO:0020038). + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000005 + petiole wing + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (ala) del pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cigar leaf + + 2010-11-15T11:29:28Z + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + CO_125:0000008 + Describes the phenotype of a vascular leaf during a leaf development phase in Musa and other monocots. + PO:0025130 + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja en cigarro (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉巻状葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + petiole canal + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T11:54:00Z + A canal that is part of a petiole. + May occur on the surface or be internal. + PO:0025133 + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal de pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄の溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + A canal that is part of a petiole. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence branch crown + 2010-11-15T12:54:56Z + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + Musa crown + PO:0025134 + PO_GIT:259 + banana crown + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system that forms the basal part of an inflorescence to which the pedicels are attached and in which the internodes do not elongate, giving the appearance of a ridge of raised tissue. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序枝 冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000023 + Musa crown + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corona de la ramificaci&#243n de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fused tepal + 2010-11-15T01:12:18Z + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + PO:0025137 + PO_GIT:147 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + A tepal (PO:0009033) that is part of a fused collective tepal structure (PO:0025138) in which it is fused to at least one other tepal. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 融合花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo fusionado (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal apex + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T01:42:08Z + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a tepal apex extends. For the apical most portion of a tepal, use the term tepal tip. + PO:0025143 + compound tepal lobe + free tepal apex + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000031 + compound tepal lobe + + + + + A phyllome apex PO:0025139) that is part of a tepal (PO:0009033). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + &#225pice del t&#233palo (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000025 + free tepal apex + + + + + + + + + + peduncle epidermis + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:08:11Z + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + PO:0025152 + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + peduncle surface + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of branch epidermis that is part of a peduncle. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000036 + peduncle surface + + + + + + + + + + peduncle trichome + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T02:14:05Z + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + PO:0025153 + peduncle hair + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis trichome that is part of a peduncle epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma del ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + CO_125:0000051 + peduncle hair + + + + + + + + + + bract apex + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + 2010-11-15T02:21:05Z + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000053 + It is not precisely defined how far toward the base from the tip a bract apex extends. For the apical most portion of a bract, use the term bract tip. + PO:0025154 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#225pice de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + A phyllome apex (PO:0025139) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + bract base + 2010-11-15T02:22:45Z + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + CO_125:0000056 + PO:0025155 + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome base (PO:0025140) that is part of a bract (PO:0009055). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bract abaxial epidermis + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + PO:0025159 + bract external face + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000054 + bract external face + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞背軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + bract adaxial epidermis + 2010-11-15T02:35:37Z + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + PO:0025160 + bract internal face + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞向軸側 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of bract epidermis that covers the adaxial/upper surface of a bract. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + CO_125:0000055 + bract internal face + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis adaxail de la br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + second order infructescence + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T03:31:29Z + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + PO:0025241 + PO_GIT:261 + hand of bananas + hand of fruit + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + secondary infructescence + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + CO_125:.0000037 + hand of fruit + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + infructescencia de segundo orden (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 第二果序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system that is part of an infructescence and has as parts a second order infructescence axis and any infructescence axes and fruits that arise from it. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent sepal + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025245 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome that develops from a sepal and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + persistent tepal + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025246 + PO_GIT:261 + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that develops from a tepal (PO:0009033) and remains attached to a fruit (PO:0009001) at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + persistent stamen + 2010-12-30T03:47:08Z + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + May be alive or dead at maturity. + PO:0025247 + PO_GIT:261 + estambre persistente (Spanish) + flower relict + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 宿存雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000045 + flower relict + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre persistente (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that develops from a stamen and remains attached to a fruit at maturity. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + pseudostem + 2010-12-30T03:53:09Z + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + CO_125:0000046 + PO:0025248 + PO_GIT:262 + The peduncle later grows up through the psuedostem. Common in Musa species and some other monocots. + plant_anatomy + pseudotallo (Spanish) + rwalls + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pseudotallo (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective organ part structure that forms a cylindrical false stem composed concentric leaf sheaths. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 偽茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf sheath abaxial epidermis + + + + + + + 2010-12-30T04:02:50Z + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0025250 + PO_GIT:262 + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pseudostem underlayers + rwalls + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of leaf sheath epidermis that covers the abaxial/lower surface of a leaf sheath. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis abaxial de la vaina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉鞘背軸側表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000047 + pseudostem underlayers + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Poaceae-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Poaceae.obo b/target/subsets/Poaceae.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e0afa66 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Poaceae.obo @@ -0,0 +1,973 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Poaceae + +[Term] +id: PO:0000041 +name: epidermal cork cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula de corcho epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "célula suberí epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004009 +name: silica cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). +subset: CL +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "célula silícica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0005025 +name: middle layer of ovary wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in Arabidopsis)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PMID:10332605] +comment: The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovary wall middle layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "子房壁の中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:49 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0007013 +name: BO.03 late boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.2-late booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.2" RELATED [GRO:0007150] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007014 +name: booting stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "05-booting in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007090] +synonym: "05-booting stage" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "07-boot stage in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +synonym: "BBCH growth stage 4.0" RELATED [PO_REF:00013] +synonym: "development of vegetatively propogated organs" RELATED [] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5" RELATED [GRO:0007148] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage-6" RELATED [GRO:0007130] +xref: PO_GIT:372 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007018 +name: BO.01 early boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath has started to extend." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "5.1-early booting stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath extending" RELATED [GRO:0007091] +synonym: "rice growth stage-5.1" RELATED [GRO:0007149] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007019 +name: BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +synonym: "first awns visible" RELATED [GRO:0007094] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007028 +name: BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath starts opening." [ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +synonym: "Zadok scale-47" RELATED [GRO:0007093] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007044 +name: BO.02 mid boot stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +synonym: "flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2" RELATED [GRO:0007092] +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007051 +name: BO.00 booting begins stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "Booting has just begun." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, ISBN:3826331524] +comment: Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). +subset: Poaceae +is_a: PO:0007014 ! booting stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030076 +name: archegonium head +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in Marchantiales. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Poaceae +synonym: "archegonial head" EXACT [] +synonym: "cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頭部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3272612 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Poaceae.owl b/target/subsets/Poaceae.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69a4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Poaceae.owl @@ -0,0 +1,3181 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cork cell + Developmentally different from periderm cork cell (i.e., phellem), produced by cork cambium. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + PO:0000041 + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula de corcho epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮コルク細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with silica cell. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula suber&#237 epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + silica cell + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + One of two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025). + PO:0004009 + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ケイ酸細胞、珪酸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula sil&#237cica (Spanish) + + + + + + Cells with deposits of silica in them. One of the two types of short cells in the epidermis of grasses and bamboos. It is usually paired with epidermal cork cell. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + middle layer of ovary wall + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + PO:0005025 + PO_GIT:49 + The cells in the mesophyll layer(s) may not differentiate similar to the spongy and palisade cells found in the leaf mesophyll. + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + ovary wall middle layer + plant_anatomy + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tissue that is composed of one or more mesophyll layers. It may have a distinct subepidermal adaxial cell layer (as found in <i>Arabidopsis</i>). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PMID:10332605 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房壁の中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media de la pared del ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + BO.03 late boot stage + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is more than 10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007013 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + flag leaf sheath swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + GRO:0007150 + rice growth stage-5.2 + + + + + 5.2-late booting stage in rice + GRO:0007150 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath swollen. + + + + + + + + + + booting stage + 05-booting in barley + 05-booting in oat + 05-booting in wheat + 05-booting stage + 07-boot stage in sorghum + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007014 + PO_GIT:372 + development of vegetatively propogated organs + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + GRO:0007130 + sorghum growth stage-6 + + + + + 05-booting in barley + GRO:0007090 + + + + + BBCH growth stage 4.0 + PO_REF:00013 + + + + + 05-booting in oat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + GRO:0007148 + rice growth stage-5 + + + + + 07-boot stage in sorghum + GRO:0007130 + + + + + 05-booting stage + GRO:0007148 + + + + + 05-booting in wheat + GRO:0007090 + + + + + An inflorescence detectable phase characterized by a swelling of the flag leaf sheath, caused by an increase in the size of the inflorescence as it grows up the leaf sheath. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + BO.01 early boot stage + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Upper part of the stem is slightly thickened. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007018 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + flag leaf sheath extending + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath has started to extend. + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007091 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007149 + rice growth stage-5.1 + + + + + 5.1-early booting stage in rice + GRO:0007149 + + + + + 5.01-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007091 + + + + + GRO:0007091 + flag leaf sheath extending + + + + + + + + + + BO.05 flag leaf sheath opened stage + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Awns will be visible only in those species and varieties where they are known to be present. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007019 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + first awns visible + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The first awns are visible and the flag leaf sheath has opened. + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007094 + + + + + GRO:0007094 + first awns visible + + + + + 5.04-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007094 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + BO.04 flag leaf sheath opening stage + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007028 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + Zadok scale-47 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007093 + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + GRO:0007093 + Zadok scale-47 + + + + + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath starts opening. + + + + + 5.03-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007093 + + + + + + + + + + BO.02 mid boot stage + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + In rice the flag leaf sheath is 5-10cm out of the penultimate leaf sheath. Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007044 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + flag leaf sheath just visibly swollen + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in wheat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in oat + GRO:0007092 + + + + + 5.02-flag leaf sheath extending in barley + GRO:0007092 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + The flag leaf sheath is just visibly swollen. + + + + + GRO:0007092 + Zadok scale-45, Feekes scale-10, Haun scale-9.2 + + + + + + + + + + BO.00 booting begins stage + + Booting has just begun. + Booting is a term used specifically for grasses (Poaceae). + PO:0007051 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Booting has just begun. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + androecium + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sorus + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + + archegonium head + 2011-05-04T07:26:51Z + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + Found in Marchantiales. + OB_SF_PO:3272612 + PO:0030076 + archegonial head + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + An umbrella-shaped cardinal organ part that is the apical portion of an archegoniophore and bears archegonia. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cabeza del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頭部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Potato-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Potato.obo b/target/subsets/Potato.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56b3ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Potato.obo @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Potato + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025522 ! tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0004547 +name: subterranean shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +synonym: "tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:615 +is_a: PO:0004543 ! shoot axis tuber + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006340 +name: adult vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +synonym: "hoja adulta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系の成葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025038 +name: subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547)." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "parénquima de reserva de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "potato tuber flesh" NARROW [] +synonym: "地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:103 +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025042 +name: subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber." [POC:curators] +comment: A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. +subset: Potato +synonym: "eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "potato eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "swollen eye" NARROW [] +synonym: "tuber eye" BROAD [] +synonym: "yema vegetativa axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:102 +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025045 +name: subterranean tuber periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber." [PMID:19752048, POC:curators] +comment: The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. +subset: Potato +synonym: "mature potato tuber skin" NARROW [] +synonym: "peridermis de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025049 +name: subterranean tuber interfascicular region +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "región interfascicular de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:119 +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025053 +name: subterranean tuber pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038)." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +comment: In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. +subset: Potato +synonym: "médula del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "water core" NARROW [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025057 +name: subterranean tuber cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "corteza del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Outer storage tissue" EXACT [PO_REF:00004] +synonym: "地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025038 ! subterranean tuber storage parenchyma +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025063 +name: subterranean tuber perimedullary zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith." [PO_REF:00004, POC:curators] +subset: Potato +synonym: "zona perimedular del tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0025053 ! subterranean tuber pith +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025081 +name: subterranean tuber axillary shoot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud." [POC:curators] +comment: See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). +subset: Potato +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tubérculo subterráneo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber sprout" EXACT [] +synonym: "地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0004547 ! subterranean shoot axis tuber +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025522 +name: tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). +subset: Potato +synonym: "塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Potato.owl b/target/subsets/Potato.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6374f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Potato.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1875 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean shoot axis tuber + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004547 + PO_GIT:615 + plant_anatomy + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) that develops below ground. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adult vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. In some plants the juvenile leaves may go on to establish as adult leaves. + PO:0006340 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja adulta (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系の成葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja adulta (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber storage parenchyma + + + + + + + 2010-05-25T04:38:30Z + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + PO:0025038 + PO_GIT:103 + This term is used to refer to potato tuber flesh. See part_of children for individual components of subterranean tuber flesh. + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + potato tuber flesh + rwalls + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima de reserva de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 貯蔵柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025035) that is part of a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary vegetative bud + + + + + + + 2010-05-26T08:18:09Z + A structure on the tuber surface that can sprout. In potatoes, axillary vegetative buds (eyes) can determine processing quality. Scale that the breeders use to rate the buds/sprouts of tubers: 1. none, 2. swollen eye, 3. sprout ca. 1/4", 4. sprout ca. 1/2", 5. sprout ca. 1", 6. sprout ca. 2", 7. sprout ca. 3", 8. new top growth, 9. chain tubers. + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025042 + PO_GIT:102 + eye + plant_anatomy + potato eye + rwalls + swollen eye + tuber eye + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + A tuber axillary vegetative bud that is part of a subterranean tuber. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema vegetativa axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋栄養芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber periderm + + + + + + + 2010-05-27T09:31:12Z + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PO:0025045 + The skin of young potatoes is epidermis while the skin of mature potatoes is periderm. + mature potato tuber skin + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of tuber periderm that is part of a subterranean tuber. + PMID:19752048 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber interfascicular region + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T01:41:11Z + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Because subterranean interfascicular regions in potato tubers form before the subterranean tuber perimedullary zone expands (PO:0025063), in mature potato tubers, the subterranean tuber interfascicular regions persist as rays that extend from the central pith to the eyes or subterranean tuber axillary vegetative buds (PO:0025042). + PO:0025049 + PO_GIT:119 + plant_anatomy + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + rwalls + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + regi&#243n interfascicular de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber interfascicular region that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎維管束間領域 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber pith + + + + + + + 2010-06-01T04:06:52Z + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + In potatoes, this is part of the flesh. + PO:0025053 + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + water core + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + PO_REF:00004 + water core + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of tuber pith (PO:0025052) that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma (PO:0025038). + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber cortex + + + + + + + 2010-06-03T08:05:23Z + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + Outer storage tissue + PO:0025057 + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of tuber cortex that is part of a subterranean tuber storage parenchyma. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + Outer storage tissue + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber perimedullary zone + + + + + + + 2010-06-04T01:00:13Z + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + PO:0025063 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona perimedular del tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + A tuber perimedullary zone that is part of a subterranean tuber pith. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00004 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎 髄冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + subterranean tuber axillary shoot + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:18:48Z + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + PO:0025081 + See also subterranean tuber axillary bud (PO:0025042). + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + tuber sprout + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) axilar de tub&#233rculo subterr&#225neo (Spanish) + + + + + + An axillary shoot that develops from a subterranean tuber axillary bud. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 地下塊茎腋 分げつ (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + tuber + 2012-11-20T18:35:45Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. May develop from a branch (PO:0025073) or a root (PO:0009005). If you are annotating to tuber, you should pick the more specific child term: shoot axis tuber (PO:0004543) or tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025522 + PO_GIT:127 + plant_anatomy + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is radially enlarged. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Pteridophytes-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo b/target/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5b5f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Pteridophytes.obo @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Pteridophytes + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0025120 +name: antheridium sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial sperm cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "antherozoid" EXACT [FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01] +synonym: "célula espermática del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spermatozoid" EXACT [FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109] +synonym: "造精器精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +relationship: located_in PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025122 +name: archegonium egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038)." [POC:curators] +comment: The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial egg cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "oocélula del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +relationship: located_in PO:0030038 ! venter +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025124 +name: multicellular plant gametangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametangium" BROAD [] +synonym: "多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:513 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025125 +name: antheridium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035)." [POC:curators] +comment: The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridia" EXACT Plural [FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66] +synonym: "造精器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025126 +name: archegonium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0521794331, POC:curators] +comment: At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +is_a: PO:0025124 ! multicellular plant gametangium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025282 +name: archegonium megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126)." [POC:curators] +comment: Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial megagametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025283 +name: antheridium microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125)." [POC:curators] +comment: Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "antheridial microgametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: has_part PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025359 +name: sorus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094)." [PO_REF:00001] +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Poaceae +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sori" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025415 +name: sieve cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula cribosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "師（篩）細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030003 +name: protonema +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "portion of protonema tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonemata" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "原糸体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030006 +name: protonema whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "fase protonemica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonemal phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:300 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030007 +name: meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "célula apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030008 +name: root meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "root apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030009 +name: shoot meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030010 +name: shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030011 +name: leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex." [ISBN:0962073342, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030009 ! shoot meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030012 +name: vascular leaf meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular leaf apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030011 ! leaf meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030014 +name: gametophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030015 +name: sporophyte meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase." [POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophyte apical cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophyte apical initial" RELATED [] +synonym: "sporophytic meristematic apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030007 ! meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030024 +name: vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue." [PO_REF:00001, POC:curators] +comment: Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fern shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "vascular shoot axis apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030010 ! shoot axis meristematic apical cell +is_a: PO:0030015 ! sporophyte meristematic apical cell +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030025 +name: thallus meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus." [ISBN:0962073342] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula apical del talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thallus apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "thallus apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030027 ! thallus +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030027 +name: thallus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs." [PO_REF:00001] +comment: A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "prothallium" BROAD [] +synonym: "talo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "葉状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:317 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030029 +name: sporophyte foot +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore." [ISBN:0029496608, ISBN:0962073342] +comment: Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "pie del esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体あし (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:304 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030031 +name: gametophyte perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "gametophytic perianth" EXACT [] +synonym: "perianto del grametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030035 +name: antheridium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造精器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:211 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030036 +name: archegonium stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium." [ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial stalk" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedúnculo del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:320 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030038 +name: venter +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "vientre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器腹部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:306 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030039 +name: archegonium neck +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126)." [ISBN:0962073342, ISBN:9780070588493] +comment: Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck" RELATED [] +synonym: "cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頸部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0025126 ! archegonium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030040 +name: sporangium base +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "apophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "base del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypophysis" NARROW [ISBN:0962073342] +synonym: "sporangium neck" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子嚢基部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:308 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030041 +name: sporangium theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Citrus +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "sporangium urn" EXACT [] +synonym: "teca del esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子嚢殻 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:309 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030046 +name: protonema meristematic apical cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema." [POC:curators] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "célula meristemática apical del protonema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "protonema apical cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "protonema apical initial" EXACT [] +synonym: "原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:303 +is_a: PO:0030014 ! gametophyte meristematic apical cell +relationship: part_of PO:0030003 ! protonema +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030052 +name: antheridium jacket layer cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053)." [ISBN:9780473067304, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Bryophytes +subset: CL +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridium wall cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa célular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "jacket cell" BROAD [FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306] +synonym: "sterile jacket cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:332 +relationship: part_of PO:0030053 ! antheridium jacket layer +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030053 +name: antheridium jacket layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125)." [ISBN:9780473067304] +comment: Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "antheridial jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "antheridium wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sterile jacket layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "造精器被覆層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:348 +relationship: part_of PO:0025125 ! antheridium +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030066 +name: archegonium neck canal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039)." [ISBN:0962073342] +comment: During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "archegonial neck canal" EXACT [] +synonym: "canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "造卵器頚溝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:307 +relationship: part_of PO:0030039 ! archegonium neck +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030070 +name: paraphysis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia." [ISBN:0029496608] +comment: Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "paráfisis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "paraphyses" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "側糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF_PO:3293891 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0030074 +name: archesporium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056)." [ISBN:8122407927, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Pteridophytes +synonym: "arquesporio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporogenous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞原組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:353 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl b/target/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..534b731 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Pteridophytes.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2384 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + antheridium sperm cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:05:46Z + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Antheridial sperm cells are motile and lack a cell wall. + PO:0025120 + PO_GIT:141 + antheridial sperm cell + antherozoid + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + spermatozoid + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant sperm cell (PO:0000084) which develops from a spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) and is located in an antheridium (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:6e0e355b-3f3e-4de2-8144-4be0bfc17109 + spermatozoid + + + + + FNA:6ba61665-8856-4dfa-b850-f40a963f6c01 + antherozoid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium egg cell + + + + + + + 2010-11-15T08:14:32Z + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + PO:0025122 + PO_GIT:140 + The archegonium egg cell has a common origin with the ventral canal cell. + archegonial egg cell + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant egg cell (PO:0020094) that develops from the archegonium central cell (PO:0025509) and is located in the venter (PO:0030038). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + multicellular plant gametangium + 2010-11-15T08:57:32Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + PO:0025124 + PO_GIT:513 + The multicellular plant gametangium; an archegonium (PO:0025126) and/or an antheridium (PO:0025125), occurs in bryophytes, pteridophytes and gymnosperms, but never in angiosperms. + gametangio (Spanish) + gametangium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 多細胞植物配偶子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that produces one or more gametes (PO:0025006) and participates in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + PO:0025125 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium (PO:0025125) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in gymnosperms or angiosperms, where male gametes are produced in the pollen (PO:0025281), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + anteridio (Spanish) + antheridia + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that produces antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120) and has as parts an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053) and an antheridium stalk (PO:0030035). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:40b5fa5d-a75b-49d8-8328-b4c28d54ea66 + antheridia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium + + 2010-11-15T08:58:31Z + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + At maturity, the archegonium produces an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122). In mosses, the archegonium also has part an archegonium stalk (PO:0030036). The archegonium (PO:0025126) occurs in bryophytes and pteridophytes, but never in angiosperms, where the female gamete (plant egg cell; PO:0020094) is produced by the embryo sac (PO:0025074), a specialized (reduced) gametangium. + PO:0025126 + PO_GIT:211 + archegonia + arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器 (Japanese) + + + + + + archegonia + + + + + + A multicellular plant gametangium (PO:0025124) that develops from an archegonium initial cell (PO:0025510) and has as parts a venter (PO:0030038) and an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0521794331 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + archegonium megagametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:08:48Z + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + Megagametophytes in bryophytes only produce egg cells, but do not develop from megaspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, megagametophytes develop from megaspores. + PO:0025282 + archegonial megagametophyte + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquegonio del megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A megagametophyte (PO:0025279) that has as parts one or more archegonia (PO:0025126). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器大配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium microgametophyte + + + + + + + 2011-03-31T07:12:52Z + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + Microgametophytes in bryophytes only produce sperm cells, but do not develop from microspores, because there is no heterospory in bryophytes. In some pteridophytes, microgametophytes develop from microspores. + PO:0025283 + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + antheridial microgametophyte + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器小胞子体（小配偶体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anteridio del microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that has as parts one or more antheridia (PO:0025125). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sorus + + + + + + + 2011-11-16T04:24:04Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO:0025359 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sori + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖器群、造精器群、胞子嚢群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) on the surface of a vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that has as part a cluster of two or more adjacent sporangia PO:0025094). + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + sori + + + + + + + + + + + sieve cell + 2012-02-02T06:54:00Z + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0025415 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve areas in sieve cells generally have narrow pores and thin connecting strands, and they are not highly specialized, but instead are fairly uniform throughout the cell wall. Typical of gymnosperms and non-seed vascular plants such as ferns. Differ from sieve tube elements, which have sieve plates and more pronounced specialization of sieve areas. + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) in which the sieve areas are not aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula cribosa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師（篩）細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema + 2011-03-10T11:00:03Z + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + PO:0030003 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema is the first structure that develops in the gametophytic phase of mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns. The term protonema is also used to refer to the phase of development in which protonemal tissue is produced (see PO:0030006 protonema phase). In some species of moss, the protonema is perennial. A protonema may develop from sporophytic tissue during apospory. + plant_anatomy + portion of protonema tissue + protonema (Spanish) + protonemata + rwalls + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of chlorenchyma tissue that develops directly from a spore and grows by division of an apical cell to form filaments that are one cell wide and dichotomously branching. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + protonemata + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema whole plant development stage + 2011-03-10T11:37:59Z + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + PO:0030006 + PO_GIT:300 + The protonema phase ends with the development of gametophores in mosses, some other bryophytes, and leptosporangiate ferns and with the development of a thallus in other bryophytes, although protonema tissue may persist of continue to develop after this. + fase protonemica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + protonema phase + protonemal phase + rwalls + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体を形成する植物発生段階 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte development stage during which a gametophyte undergoes filamentous growth and that succeeds spore germination and precedes a thalloid development stage (planar growth) or gametophore development stage. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase protonemica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + meristematic apical cell + 2011-03-25T09:35:20Z + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + Apical cells occur only at the tip of a shoot axis apex, leaf apex, root apex, thallus apex, or protonema in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. Apical growth results from division of a single meristematic cell located at the tip of an apical meristem or plant organ, rather than from a population of meristematic cells located at the tip of an apical meristem. The apical cell may be tetrahedral shaped, with three (in shoots) or four (in roots) cutting faces, or wedge-shaped (lenticular) with two cutting faces (in non-vascular leaves or thalli). An apical cell may be established upon germination of a spore or upon the first cell division of an embryo, or later. + PO:0030007 + PO_GIT:303 + apical cell + apical initial + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A single meristematic cell (PO:0004010) at the tip of a plant structure where apical growth occurs. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + Occurs in the sporophytic phase of pteridophytes. + PO:0030008 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root apical cell + root apical initial + rwalls + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sporophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a root tip. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:39:59Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + May occur in shoot axes or leaves of bryophytes or ferns. + PO:0030009 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot apical cell + shoot apical initial + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot system. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:42:10Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + Divides to produces leaf initial cells (if leaves are present) and other stem or branch tissues. + PO:0030010 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot axis apical cell + shoot axis apical initial + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a shoot apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + leaf meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T09:43:12Z + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + Occurs in the non-vascular leaves of bryophytes and the vascular leaves of some ferns. Only in plants where leaf growth is apical. + PO:0030011 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf apical cell + leaf apical initial + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot meristematic apical cell that is part of a leaf apex. + ISBN:0962073342 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T09:44:45Z + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + Occurs in vascular leaves of some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030012 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular leaf apical cell + vascular leaf apical initial + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A leaf meristematic apical cell that is part of the leaf apex of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical de la hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つ葉の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + Occurs bryophytes and pteridophytes. + PO:0030014 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte apical cell + gametophyte apical initial + gametophytic meristematic apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the gametophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte meristematic apical cell + + 2011-03-25T10:00:48Z + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + Occurs in pteridophytes and the sporophyte of bryophytes. + PO:0030015 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporophyte apical cell + sporophyte apical initial + sporophytic meristematic apical cell + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A meristematic apical cell that is part of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular shoot axis meristematic apical cell + + + 2011-03-25T11:46:56Z + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + Occurs in some ferns in their sporophytic phase. + PO:0030024 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + fern shoot axis apical cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vascular shoot axis apical cell + vascular shoot axis apical initial + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束を持つシュート軸分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis meristematic apical cell at the tip of a shoot apex in a shoot system that has as part vascular tissue. + POC:curators + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del eje del epiblasto vascualr (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-03-25T12:09:10Z + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + PO:0030025 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + thallus apical cell + thallus apical initial + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gametophyte apical cell that is part of a thallus. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula apical del talo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + thallus + 2011-04-12T08:35:16Z + A thallus is a gametophyte of liverworts and pteridophytes and develops from a short-lived protonema. Roughly two dimensional growth results from division of a single apical cell. Thalli may be ribbon or heart shaped or almost filamentous. Although there are no distinct organs, there may be tissue differentiation and dichotomous branching. + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO:0030027 + PO_GIT:317 + plant_anatomy + prothallium + rwalls + talo (Spanish) + thalli + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + A whole plant in the gametophytic phase that has a flat growth form and no distinct organs. + PO_REF:00001 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + thalli + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte foot + 2011-04-12T10:01:12Z + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + Found in bryophytes and some pteridophytes. In mosses, the foot is located below the seta. In ferns, the foot is formed from the upper hypobasal quandrant of the embryo. The sporophyte foot serves for both attachment and absorption. The outer portion of the foot is composed of absorptive transfer cells. + PO:0030029 + PO_GIT:304 + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pie del esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant organ that is the base of a whole plant in the sporophytic phase and attaches it to the gametophore. + ISBN:0029496608 + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体あし (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte perianth + 2011-04-12T10:16:51Z + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + PO:0030031 + The perichaetal bracts may fuse laterally in the gametophytic perianth. The gametophytic perianth is not the same structure as a perianth (PO:0009058) in angiosperms. + gametophytic perianth + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that consists of two or more of the most distal perichaetal bracts on a gametophore axis and surround a capsule. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto del grametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antheridium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + PO:0030035 + PO_GIT:211 + The antheridium stalk raises the antheridium (PO:0025125) from the antheridium head (PO:0030075). + antheridial stalk + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that is the basal part of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + archegonium stalk + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T10:39:46Z + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + PO:0030036 + PO_GIT:320 + Raises the venter above the rest of the gametophyte. + archegonial stalk + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk that the basal part of an archegonium. + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + venter + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:00:43Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + After fertilization, the venter develops into the spore capsule calyptra (PO:0030037), which protects the sporangium (syn: spore capsule; PO:0025094) containing the developing sporophyte. + PO:0030038 + PO_GIT:306 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + vientre (Spanish) + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器腹部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vientre (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the enlarged basal part of an archegonium (PO:0025126) and has an archegonium egg cell (PO:0025122) located in it. + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck + + + + + + + 2011-04-12T11:04:46Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + Early in development, the archegonium neck is occluded by a single row of neck canal cells (PO:0030065). At maturity, the neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal (PO:0030066) for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030039 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the elongated, apical part of an archegonium (PO:0025126). + ISBN:0962073342 + ISBN:9780070588493 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頸部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium base + 2011-04-12T11:57:20Z + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + PO:0030040 + PO_GIT:308 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. The sporangium base is the sterile part of the sporangium below the sporangium theca. If swollen and distinct from the rest of the sporangium, it is called an apophysis or hypophysis. + apophysis + base del esporangio (Spanish) + hypophysis + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium neck + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + base del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + apophysis + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the basal (distal) part of a sporangium. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢基部 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0962073342 + hypophysis + + + + + + + + + + sporangium theca + 2011-04-12T12:04:42Z + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + PO:0030041 + PO_GIT:309 + Term used for bryophytes and pteridophytes. + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangium urn + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the main body of a sporangium and has spores located in it. + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢殻 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca del esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + protonema meristematic apical cell + + + + + + + + 2011-05-11T11:04:52Z + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + PO:0030046 + PO_GIT:303 + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + protonema apical cell + protonema apical initial + rwalls + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 原糸体、糸状体の分裂組織の頂端細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula meristem&#225tica apical del protonema (Spanish) + + + + + + A gametophyte meristematic apical cell that is part of a protonema. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer cell + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:13:39Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + PO:0030052 + PO_GIT:332 + antheridium wall cell + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + jacket cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket cell + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of an antheridium jacket layer (PO:0030053). + ISBN:9780473067304 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa c&#233lular de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:bd912db8-34fc-452c-b227-525571dec306 + jacket cell + + + + + + + + + + antheridium jacket layer + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T08:16:07Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + Cells in the antheridium jacket layer surround the spermatogenous cells (PO:0025525) and do not give rise to antheridium sperm cells (PO:0025120). + PO:0030053 + PO_GIT:348 + antheridial jacket layer + antheridium wall + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sterile jacket layer + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa de la cubierta del anteridio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造精器被覆層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is a single layer of cells on the outside of an antheridium (PO:0025125). + ISBN:9780473067304 + + + + + + + + + + archegonium neck canal + + + + + + + 2011-04-29T09:21:53Z + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + During archegonium development, the archegonium neck canal cells (PO:0030065) and the ventral canal cell (PO:0025524) disintegrate, creating a archegonium neck canal for the plant sperm cells (PO:0000084) to enter the archegonium (PO:0025126). + PO:0030066 + PO_GIT:307 + archegonial neck canal + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + A canal (PO:0025132) in the center of an archegonium neck (PO:0030039). + ISBN:0962073342 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + canal del cuello del arquegonio (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 造卵器頚溝 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + paraphysis + 2011-04-29T01:05:26Z + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + Found in bryophytes and pteridophytes, especially in mosses. + OB_SF_PO:3293891 + PO:0030070 + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + paraphyses + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + paraphyses + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#225fisis (Spanish) + + + + + + A slender, usually uniseriate multicellular trichome (PO:0025162) that grows intermixed with the gametangia. + ISBN:0029496608 + + + + + + + + + + archesporium + 2011-05-02T12:05:51Z + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + Gives rise to sporocytes and may give rise to other sterile cells such as elators. + PO:0030074 + PO_GIT:353 + arquesporio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporogenous tissue + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arquesporio (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the internal part of a sporangium (PO:0025094), bounded by the sporangium wall (PO:0025306), and has as parts archesporial cells (PO:0030056). + ISBN:8122407927 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞原組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Rice-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Rice.obo b/target/subsets/Rice.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc15e91 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Rice.obo @@ -0,0 +1,822 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Rice + +[Term] +id: PO:0001081 +name: mature plant embryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM10" RELATED [GRO:0007177] +synonym: "embryo stage EM9" RELATED [GRO:0007176] +synonym: "mature (stage) in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001094 +name: plant embryo coleoptilar stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [MaizeGDB:67376, PMID:20044449, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM5" RELATED [GRO:0007169] +synonym: "SAM and radicle formation stage" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0004507 ! plant embryo bilateral stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001095 +name: plant embryo true leaf formation stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo stage EM6" RELATED [GRO:0007172] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: precedes PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001180 +name: plant proembryo stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM2" RELATED [GRO:0007171] +synonym: "two-celled stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0001185 +name: plant embryo globular stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage EM3" RELATED [GRO:0007170] +synonym: "embryo stage EM4" RELATED [GRO:0007173] +synonym: "globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "late globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001180 ! plant proembryo stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0004507 +name: plant embryo bilateral stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001043 +alt_id: PO:0001177 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094)." [PMID:24784759, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "heart stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "heart-shape stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "transition stage in maize" RELATED [] +synonym: "triangle stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 +is_a: PO:0007631 ! plant embryo development stage +relationship: preceded_by PO:0001185 ! plant embryo globular stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0005050 +name: phelloderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: Rice +synonym: "felodermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phelloderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:445 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006000 +name: caryopsis hull +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "plúmula de Poaceae (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae hull" EXACT [] +synonym: "イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:239 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006341 +name: primary shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362)." [POC:curators, UMSL:fz] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "main stalk" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema axilar primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次分げつ系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007026 +name: FL.00 first flower(s) open stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which the first flower(s) open." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +synonym: "6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007102] +synonym: "first open flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000421] +synonym: "FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000035] +synonym: "Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem" RELATED [SOY:0000072] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007631 +name: plant embryo development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007020 +def: "A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo development stage" RELATED [] +synonym: "embryo stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "embryonic in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008005 +name: fruit nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A nucellus that is part of a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "nucelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:448 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0008006 +name: nucellar epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "epidermis nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of nucellar epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "珠心 表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008007 +name: nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "proyección nucelar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0008008 +name: modified aleurone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "aleurona modificada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:295 +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0008009 +name: abaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar abaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008010 +name: adaxial nucellar projection +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "proyección nucelar adaxial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0008007 ! nucellar projection + +[Term] +id: PO:0008018 +name: transition vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves." [GR:Chih-Wei_Tung] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "hoja de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009001 ! fruit + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025377 +name: plant embryo dormant stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010)." [GO:0022611, POC:curators] +comment: During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "embryo dormant stage" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物胚休眠期 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:426 +is_a: PO:0001081 ! mature plant embryo stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025611 +name: stem tegument layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178)." [POC:Cooperl] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +synonym: "stem rind " EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:596 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Rice.owl b/target/subsets/Rice.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a218551 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Rice.owl @@ -0,0 +1,2711 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + mature plant embryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + In some seed plants, this occurs some time after the fruit ripening stage (PO:0025502) and after the dispersal of the seed (PO:0009010). This stage may be very short in plants that do not enter a plant embryo dormant stage (PO:0025377). + PO:0001081 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM10 + embryo stage EM9 + mature (stage) in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007177 + embryo stage EM10 + + + + + GRO:0007176 + embryo stage EM9 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) has stopped developmental growth involved in morphogenesis (GO:0060560) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo coleoptilar stage + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001094 + PO_GIT:400 + SAM and radicle formation stage + This stage occurs in grasses and other monocots. + embryo stage EM5 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + GRO:0007169 + embryo stage EM5 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018), with the formation of a plant embryo coleoptile (PO:0025286), a plant embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362) and root apical meristem (PO:0020147), and ends with the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + MaizeGDB:67376 + PMID:20044449 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo true leaf formation stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + A true leaf is vascular leaf (PO:0009025) that forms after the formation of the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or a coleoptile (PO:0020033). Not all species form true leaves in the plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631). If it occurs, a plant embryo true leaf formation stage is preceded by either a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or a plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094), depending upon the species. + PO:0001095 + PO_GIT:400 + embryo stage EM6 + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of the formation of the first vascular leaf primordium (PO:0000017) in the plant embryo proper (PO:0000001), and the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + GRO:0007172 + embryo stage EM6 + + + + + + + + + + plant proembryo stage + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + PO:0001180 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant proembryo stage occurs prior to the differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034) epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)). + eight-celled stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM2 + plant_structure_development_stage + two-celled stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + GRO:0007171 + embryo stage EM2 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the onset of the plant globular embryo stage (PO:0001185). + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo globular stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + During the plant embryo globular stage, differentiation of the three main tissue systems (vascular system (PO:0000034); epidermis (PO:0005679); and the portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)) occurs. + PO:0001185 + PO_GIT:400 + dermatogen stage in Arabidopsis + embryo stage EM3 + embryo stage EM4 + globular stage in Arabidopsis + late globular stage in Arabidopsis + mid-globular stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + GRO:0007173 + embryo stage EM4 + + + + + GRO:0007170 + embryo stage EM3 + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between when a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) increases in diameter through cell division, but retains radial symmetry (with the concomitant formation of a protoderm (PO:0006210)), and the onset of a plant embryo bilateral stage (PO:0004507). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo bilateral stage + + + + + + + + A plant embryo bilateral stage is commonly known as the heart stage in dicotyledonous plants and the transition stage in monocots. Preceded by a plant embryo globular stage (PO:0001185). + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PO:0001043 + PO:0001177 + PO:0004507 + PO_GIT:400 + heart stage in Arabidopsis + heart-shape stage + plant_structure_development_stage + transition stage in maize + triangle stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the transition from radial to bilateral symmetry in a plant embryo proper (PO:0000001) and the onset of either the plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) or the plant embryo coleoptilar stage (PO:0001094). + PMID:24784759 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + phelloderm + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + PO:0005050 + PO_GIT:445 + felodermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phelloderm tissue + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue often resembling cortical parenchyma produced centripetally by the cork cambium. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + felodermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + caryopsis hull + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + PO:0006000 + PO_GIT:239 + Poaceae hull + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pl&#250mula de Poaceae (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + イネ科植物 籾殻、外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure that encloses a fruit of the Poaceae (caryopsis) and develops from a dried lemma and palea. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + primary shoot system + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + PO:0006341 + main stalk + plant_anatomy + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次分げつ系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema axilar primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) that develops from an embryo shoot apical meristem (PO:0006362). + POC:curators + UMSL:fz + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open stage + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + PO:0007026 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + These first flowers are not necessarily the oldest flowers in the inflorescence. In some cereal plants the flowering starts in the middle of the inflorescence. This stage refers to the whole plant. + first open flower in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in oat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 6.00 1st flowers on main stem open in soybean + SOY:0000072 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in barley + GRO:0007102 + + + + + FL.00 first flower(s) open in Solanaceae + SGN:0000035 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in Triticeae + GRO:0007102 + + + + + 7.01-anthesis beginning in wheat + GRO:0007102 + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The stage at which the first flower(s) open. + + + + + SOY:0000072 + Stage R1 Open flower at any node on the main stem + + + + + TAIR:0000421 + first open flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo development stage + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + PO:0007020 + PO:0007631 + PO_GIT:400 + The plant embryo stage generally starts after the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423), but in the case of a nucellar (adventitious) plant embryo (PO:0004537), somatic plant embryo (PO:0025302), microspore-derived cultured plant embryo (PO:0025305), and other embryos that arise through apogamy, it begins after the division of a single cell that is not a zygote. The end of the embryo stage varies among taxa. No plant species undergoes all of the sub-stages of plant embryo development stage listed here. + embryo development stage + embryo stage + embryonic in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + A sporophyte vegetative stage (PO:0007134) that occurs during the interval between the first cell division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + fruit nucellus + + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + PO:0008005 + PO_GIT:448 + PO_GIT:49 + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + A nucellus that is part of a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar epidermis + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + PO:0008006 + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of nucellar epidermis + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct outer layer of the nucellus. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellar projection + <new synonym> + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008007 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the morphologically distinct portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + + + + + + modified aleurone + + + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + PO:0008008 + PO_GIT:295 + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + A morphologically distinct aleurone layer located adjacent to the nucellar projection. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 特殊化した糊粉、修飾アリューロン (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aleurona modificada (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + abaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008009 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar abaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the abaxial/lower portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + adaxial nucellar projection + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + PO:0008010 + plant_anatomy + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the adaxial/upper portion of the nucellus overlying the vascular strands in the grass caryopsis. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 向軸側珠心突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + proyecci&#243n nucelar adaxial (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + transition vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. Transition leaves may have mosaics of juvenile and adult tissues, as in Brachypodium. + PO:0008018 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is part of an heteroblastic series, and is characterized by anatomical features that are intermediate between juvenile and adult leaves. + GR:Chih-Wei_Tung + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束植物の幼葉と成熟葉の移行期の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo dormant stage + + 2012-01-05T10:50:10Z + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + During a plant embryo dormant stage, a plant embryo participates in a dormancy process, but not all plant embryos have a dormant stage. A dormancy process (GO:0022611) is a developmental process in which dormancy (sometimes called a dormant state) is induced, maintained or broken. Dormancy is a suspension of most physiological activity and growth that can be reactivated. In seed plants, a plant embryo dormant stage may be part of a seed dormant stage. + PO:0025377 + PO_GIT:426 + embryo dormant stage + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + A mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081) during the interval between when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins a dormancy process (GO:0022611) and one of the following: the beginning of the seed germination stage (PO:0007057) in seed plants, formation of the first vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in pteridophytes, the beginning of development of a sporangium (PO:0025094) in bryophytes, or the beginning of the formation of a plant organ (PO:0009008) such as a root (PO:0009005), shoot axis (PO:0025029), or vascular leaf (PO:0009025) in a cultured plant embryo (PO:0000010). + GO:0022611 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物胚休眠期 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem tegument layer + 2014-06-13T16:47:24Z + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025611 + PO_GIT:596 + plant_anatomy + stem rind + + + + + + + A portion of shoot axis tegument layer (PO:0025609) that a tough, protective outer layer on a stem (PO:0009047) and includes as parts a stem hypodermis (PO:0025610) and a stem epidermis (PO:0025178). + POC:Cooperl + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Tomato-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 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+NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/Tomato.obo b/target/subsets/Tomato.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5b3f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Tomato.obo @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/Tomato + +[Term] +id: PO:0001078 +name: plant embryo cotyledonary stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0001076 +def: "A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081)." [GO:0016049, GO:0051301, POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Tomato +synonym: "curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +synonym: "torpedo stage in Arabidopsis" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:400 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004535 +name: fruit placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached." [POC:curators] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "placenta del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実の胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0004536 +name: fruit pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001)." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: The ultimate branch in an infructescence. +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:487 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel + +[Term] +id: PO:0004540 +name: fruit columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit." [POC:curators] +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "columela del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fruit carpophore" EXACT [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "fruit columellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "fruit columellas" NARROW Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "果実柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:238 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006339 +name: juvenile vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "hoja juvenil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束系幼葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:371 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0006503 +name: fruit abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "zona de absición del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0060867 +xref: PO_GIT:193 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007016 +name: whole plant flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open." [POC:curators] +comment: This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "07-anthesis in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "07-anthesis in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007101] +synonym: "09-flowering in sorghum" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "4 flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000034] +synonym: "5 flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "5.01-anthesis in maize " RELATED [GRO:0007021] +synonym: "5.02-silking in maize" RELATED [GRO:0007022] +synonym: "5.1 anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "5.2 silking in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "6 Flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000006] +synonym: "6.1-flowering stage in rice" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "anthesis in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "anthesis stage" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "BBCH principal growth stage 6" RELATED [ISBN:3826331524] +synonym: "flowering in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:13811] +synonym: "pollen shed in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +synonym: "R1 in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "rice growth stage-6.1" RELATED [GRO:0007151] +synonym: "silk emergence in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67362] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage 8" RELATED [GRO:0007153] +synonym: "VT in maize" RELATED [MaizeGDB:67361] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:499 + +[Term] +id: PO:0007024 +name: FL.04 end of flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "The stage at which flowering is complete." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar] +comment: This stage refers to the whole plant. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "6.09 End of flowering in soybean" RELATED [SOY:0000076] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in barley" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in oat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "7.03-anthesis completed in wheat" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +synonym: "anthesis completed" RELATED [] +synonym: "FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae" RELATED [SGN:0000039] +synonym: "flowering complete" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit set visible" RELATED [] +synonym: "late reproductive" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6" RELATED [GRO:0007104] +is_a: PO:0007016 ! whole plant flowering stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0007616 +name: flowering stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007617 +def: "A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187)." [PMID:2152125, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "post anthesis stage" NARROW [] +synonym: "stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis " RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +synonym: "stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis" RELATED [PMID:2152125] +xref: PO_GIT:551 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008001 +name: fruit distal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: Tomato +synonym: "blossom end" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción distal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 遠位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008002 +name: fruit proximal end +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, SGN:Naama_Menda] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit shoulders" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción proximal del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実 近位端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 + +[Term] +id: PO:0008003 +name: fruit vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit." [GR:Anuradha_Pujar, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "果実維管 系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009084 +name: pericarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit peel" RELATED [] +synonym: "fruit rind" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009085 +name: exocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006046 +alt_id: PO:0006217 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "ectocarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "epicarp" EXACT [] +synonym: "exocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "flavedo" EXACT [] +synonym: "fruit epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "outer epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "pericarp epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of exocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "外果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009086 +name: endocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006047 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "citrus flesh" RELATED [] +synonym: "citrus pulp" RELATED [] +synonym: "endocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "inner epidermis of pericarp" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of endocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0009087 +name: mesocarp +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Citrus +subset: Tomato +synonym: "albedo" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesocarpo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of mesocarp tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "中果皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:511 +relationship: part_of PO:0009084 ! pericarp + +[Term] +id: PO:0020121 +name: lateral root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant." [ISBN:0521288959, ISRR:Richard_Zobel, POC:curators] +comment: A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Potato +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +synonym: "raíz lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "側根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:473 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0025605 +name: fruit pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536)." [PMID:22106095, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +synonym: "fruit pedicel joint" EXACT [] +synonym: "pedicel joint" RELATED [] +xref: PO_GIT:590 +relationship: develops_from PO:0025608 ! flower pedicel abscission zone +relationship: part_of PO:0004536 ! fruit pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025608 +name: flower pedicel abscission zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052)." [PMID:24744429, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Tomato +xref: PO_GIT:590 +relationship: part_of PO:0009052 ! flower pedicel +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/Tomato.owl b/target/subsets/Tomato.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90a4633 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/Tomato.owl @@ -0,0 +1,1892 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + plant embryo cotyledonary stage + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + During this stage, the plant embryo (PO:0009009) continues to undergo a process of developmental growth (as a result of both cell division (GO:0051301) and cell expansion (GO:0016049), which ends with the onset of a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). For species that develop true leaves in the plant embryo, (vascular leaves (PO:0009025) that develop after the cotyledons (PO:0020030) or coleoptile (PO:0020033)), growth may continue in the plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095). For other species, the plant embryo transitions directly from a plant embryo cotyledonary stage (PO:0001078) to a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + PO:0001076 + PO:0001078 + PO_GIT:400 + curled cotyledon stage in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + torpedo stage in Arabidopsis + + + + + + A plant embryo development stage (PO:0007631) that occurs during the interval between the beginning of rapid elongation of the plant embryo axis (PO:0019018) and plant embryo cotyledons (PO:0025470), and the onset of a plant embryo true leaf formation stage (PO:0001095), when present, or a mature plant embryo stage (PO:0001081). + GO:0016049 + GO:0051301 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + fruit placenta + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + PO:0004535 + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of a fruit and to which seeds are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実の胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel + + + + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + PO:0004536 + PO_GIT:487 + PO_GIT:49 + The ultimate branch in an infructescence. + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + An infructescence branch (PO:0025243) that supports an individual fruit (PO:0009001). + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit columella + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + PO:0004540 + PO_GIT:238 + columela del fruto (Spanish) + fruit carpophore + fruit columellae + fruit columellas + plant_anatomy + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A columella that forms the central axis of a fruit. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + fruit columellae + + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + fruit columellas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + fruit carpophore + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + juvenile vascular leaf + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + Many species have juvenile leaves at the base of the stem, adult leaves at the apex, and transition leaves in between. In maize, juvenile leaves are at the tip of the stalk (stem), which differentiates first, with adult leaves at the base, while other grasses may have other arrangements. The first juvenile leaves in Poaceae are the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). + PO:0006339 + PO_GIT:371 + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja juvenil (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular leaf that is distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系幼葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit abscission zone + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GO:0060867 + PO:0006503 + PO_GIT:193 + plant_anatomy + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de absici&#243n del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 落果実 (fruit shedding zone) (Japanese) + + + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) at the base of a fruit (PO:0009001) where the fruit separates from the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536) during fruit abscission (GO:0060867). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + whole plant flowering stage + 07-anthesis in barley + 07-anthesis in oat + 07-anthesis in wheat + 09-flowering in sorghum + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + 5 flowering in maize + 5.01-anthesis in maize + 5.02-silking in maize + 5.1 anthesis in maize + 5.2 silking in maize + 6 Flowering in soybean + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + OBO-SF2_PO:499 + PO:0007016 + R1 in maize + This term is to be used for a stage of development of a whole plant. For the stages of development of an individual flower, see flower development stage (PO:0007615). + VT in maize + anthesis in maize + anthesis stage + flowering in maize + plant_structure_development_stage + pollen shed in maize + rice growth stage-6.1 + silk emergence in maize + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5.1 anthesis in maize + MaizeGDB:67361 + + + + + 4 flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000034 + + + + + GRO:0007151 + rice growth stage-6.1 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + VT in maize + + + + + 09-flowering in sorghum + GRO:0007153 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + anthesis in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + R1 in maize + + + + + 5.02-silking in maize + GRO:0007022 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67362 + silk emergence in maize + + + + + GRO:0007151 + anthesis stage + + + + + A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open. + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0007153 + sorghum growth stage 8 + + + + + 07-anthesis in oat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in barley + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 07-anthesis in wheat + GRO:0007101 + + + + + 5 flowering in maize + MaizeGDB:13811 + + + + + BBCH principal growth stage 6 + ISBN:3826331524 + + + + + 6.1-flowering stage in rice + GRO:0007151 + + + + + 5.01-anthesis in maize + GRO:0007021 + + + + + 6 Flowering in soybean + SOY:0000006 + + + + + MaizeGDB:67361 + pollen shed in maize + + + + + MaizeGDB:13811 + flowering in maize + + + + + 5.2 silking in maize + MaizeGDB:67362 + + + + + + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering stage + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + PO:0007024 + The stage at which flowering is complete. + This stage refers to the whole plant. + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + anthesis completed + flowering complete + fruit set visible + late reproductive + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + + + + + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in barley + GRO:0007104 + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in wheat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + FL.04 end of flowering in Solanaceae + SGN:0000039 + + + + + 6.09 End of flowering in soybean + SOY:0000076 + + + + + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + The stage at which flowering is complete. + + + + + 7.03-anthesis completed in oat + GRO:0007104 + + + + + GRO:0007104 + Zadok scale-69, Haun scale-11.6 + + + + + + + + + + flowering stage + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + In most species, flowering stage (anthesis) is when the flower is open and ends with pollination. During this stage, the process of anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) usually occurs, defined as the dehiscence of an anther to release the pollen grains contained within it. This term applies to an individual flower (PO:000904). + PO:0007616 + PO:0007617 + PO_GIT:551 + anthesis stage + plant_structure_development_stage + post anthesis stage + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 14 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 15 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 13 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 16 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + PMID:2152125 + stage 17 flower in Arabidopsis + + + + + A flower development stage (PO:0007615) that begins when pollen (PO:0025281) is released by anther dehiscence (GO:0009901) and/or the stigma (PO:0009073) is receptive and ends with the process of pollination (GO:0009856) and/or floral organ senescence (GO:0080187). + PMID:2152125 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + fruit distal end + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008001 + PO_GIT:70 + blossom end + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 遠位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) distal from a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n distal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit proximal end + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PO:0008002 + PO_GIT:70 + fruit shoulders + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 近位端 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is the end of a fruit (PO:0009001) proximal to a fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + SGN:Naama_Menda + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n proximal del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit vascular system + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + PO:0008003 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実維管 系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular del fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + A vascular system that includes the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a fruit. + GR:Anuradha_Pujar + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + root + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + seed + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + pericarp + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + May be fleshy in fruits such as grape. + PO:0009084 + PO_GIT:511 + fruit peel + fruit rind + pericarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericarp tissue + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pericarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer (wall) of a fruit (PO:0009001), and develops from a plant ovary (PO:0009072) or a carpel (PO:0009030) wall. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + + + + + + exocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006046 + PO:0006217 + PO:0009085 + PO_GIT:511 + ectocarp + epicarp + exocarpo (Spanish) + flavedo + fruit epidermis + outer epidermis of pericarp + pericarp epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of exocarp tissue + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the outer layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + endocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0006047 + PO:0009086 + PO_GIT:511 + citrus flesh + citrus pulp + endocarpo (Spanish) + inner epidermis of pericarp + plant_anatomy + portion of endocarp tissue + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the innermost differentiated layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + mesocarp + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + PO:0009087 + PO_GIT:511 + albedo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of mesocarp tissue + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mesocarpo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中果皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the middle layer of a pericarp (PO:0009084). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lateral root + + A lateral root primordium may develops on any root, including a primary root (PO:0020127), on an existing lateral root (PO:0020121), or a shoot-borne root (PO:0000042). In seed plants, a lateral root primordium generally develops from pericycle cells (PO:0025261), but cells of an endodermis (PO:0000252) may also participate in its formation in some species. In ferns, lateral root primordia develop from the endodermis. + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + PO:0020121 + PO_GIT:473 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from a lateral root primordium (PO:0000016) that is part of another root on the same plant. + ISBN:0521288959 + ISRR:Richard_Zobel + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2014-05-13T11:16:36Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025605 + PO_GIT:590 + fruit pedicel joint + pedicel joint + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the fruit pedicel (PO:0004536). + PMID:22106095 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel abscission zone + + + + + + + 2014-06-13T14:09:26Z + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025608 + PO_GIT:590 + plant_anatomy + + + + An abscission zone (PO:0000146) that forms as a swelling or joint on the flower pedicel (PO:009052). + PMID:24744429 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/TraitNet-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=false 1593 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=EquivalentClasses 67 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=DisjointClasses 36 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=SubClassOf 2756 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.AXIOM_TYPE=AnnotationAssertion 17339 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=creation_date creation_date 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=inSubset 'in_subset' 0: 585 (0.36723164) 1+: 1008 (0.63276833) >1: 216 (0.13559322) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=created_by created_by 0: 704 (0.44193345) 1+: 889 (0.55806655) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=IAO:0000115 'definition' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasDbXref 'database_cross_reference' 0: 950 (0.5963591) 1+: 643 (0.40364093) >1: 122 (0.07658506) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasAlternativeId 'has_alternative_id' 0: 91 (0.05712492) 1+: 1502 (0.9428751) >1: 42 (0.02636535) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasOBONamespace 'has_obo_namespace' 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=id id 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=label label 0: 1593 (1.0) 1+: 0 (0.0) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasExactSynonym 'has_exact_synonym' 0: 1317 (0.826742) 1+: 276 (0.173258) >1: 1280 (0.8035154) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=comment comment 0: 849 (0.53295666) 1+: 744 (0.4670433) >1: 0 (0.0) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/TraitNet.obo b/target/subsets/TraitNet.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39dba74 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/TraitNet.obo @@ -0,0 +1,3010 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/TraitNet + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0000031 +name: lenticel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lenticela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "皮目 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000034 +name: vascular system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498)." [ISBN:0471245208, ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vasculature" EXACT [FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0] +synonym: "維管束系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OB_SF2_PO:50 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000055 +name: bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious bud" NARROW [FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9] +synonym: "yema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0000056 +name: flower bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a flower." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floral bud" EXACT [] +synonym: "yema floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0025084 ! reproductive bud + +[Term] +id: PO:0000071 +name: companion cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element." [PO_REF:00011] +comment: Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula acompañiante (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "minor vein companion cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "伴細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:442 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0000289 ! sieve tube element +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000074 +name: parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000075 +name: collenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula colenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005423 ! collenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000076 +name: chlorenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula clorenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0000077 +name: sclerenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula esclerenquimática (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025030 ! ground tissue cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000081 +name: axial cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula axial (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "軸細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:438 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000290 +consider: PO:0025406 +consider: PO:0025407 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000223 +name: shoot axis cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch cortex" NARROW [] +synonym: "cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of shoot axis cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000256 +name: root hair cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del pelo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根毛細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000258 +name: root cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003010 +def: "A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:047125208, POC:curators] +comment: In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of root cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "根皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0005708 ! cortex +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000273 +name: xylem element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0000274 +consider: PO:0000290 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000274 +name: xylem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木部繊維細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000282 +name: trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004510 +def: "A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679)." [PMID:19939948, POC:curators] +comment: This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "barb trichome" BROAD [FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f] +synonym: "bristle" BROAD [FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae] +synonym: "capilli" NARROW Plural [FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e] +synonym: "capillus" NARROW [FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42] +synonym: "cilia" NARROW Plural [FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406] +synonym: "cilium" NARROW [FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa] +synonym: "glochid" NARROW [FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a] +synonym: "glochidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35] +synonym: "glochidium" NARROW [FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c] +synonym: "hair" NARROW [FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956] +synonym: "lepides" NARROW Plural [FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4] +synonym: "lepis" NARROW [FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a] +synonym: "non-secretory trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "seta" RELATED [FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f] +synonym: "setae" RELATED [FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269] +synonym: "squama" NARROW [FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a] +synonym: "squamae" NARROW Plural [FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "tricoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:207 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0000289 +name: sieve tube element +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0000286 +def: "A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sieve tube member" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve tube segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "sieve-tube element" EXACT [] +synonym: "師(篩）管要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:439 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000290 +name: tracheary element +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elemento de traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005352 ! xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0000293 +name: guard cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula guardiana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "occlusive cell" EXACT [PMID:16845829] +synonym: "孔辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0004013 ! epidermal cell +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0000301 +name: tracheid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "traqueida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮導管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0002000 +name: stomatal complex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "complejo estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal apparatus" EXACT [FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6] +synonym: "stomate" EXACT [FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4] +synonym: "気孔装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:231 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0002003 +name: xylem vessel member +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "miembro de vaso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vessel element" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel member" EXACT [] +synonym: "vessel segment" EXACT [] +synonym: "木質部道管状要素 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:440 +is_a: PO:0000290 ! tracheary element + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003023 +name: root nodule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nódulo de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "nodule" BROAD [FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c] +synonym: "根粒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:235 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +is_a: PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004006 +name: mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll." [POC:curators, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000076 ! chlorenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0006070 ! mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0004013 +name: epidermal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula epidérmica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "表皮細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:591 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005679 ! epidermis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004511 +name: seed trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pubescence" RELATED [] +synonym: "seed hair" EXACT [] +synonym: "tricoma de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0004512 +name: heartwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "duramen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "心材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004513 +name: sapwood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "液材、辺材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004514 +name: growth ring +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anillo de crecimiento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "false annual ring" NARROW [] +synonym: "growth layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004515 +name: early wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "earlywood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera temprana (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spring wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "早材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004516 +name: late wood +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. +subset: Citrus +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "latewood" EXACT [] +synonym: "madera tardía (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "summer wood" RELATED [] +synonym: "晩材 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:451 +is_a: PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem +relationship: part_of PO:0004514 ! growth ring + +[Term] +id: PO:0004518 +name: bark +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corteza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of bark tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "樹皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0005043 ! secondary phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004519 +name: phloem fiber cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fibra del floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phloem fiber" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部繊維 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:443 +is_a: PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005417 ! phloem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004525 +name: secondary xylem parenchyma cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532)." [ISBN:0471245208] +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula parenquimática de la madera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "wood parenchyma cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:456 +is_a: PO:0000074 ! parenchyma cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005848 ! secondary xylem + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0025073 ! branch + +[Term] +id: PO:0004544 +name: root-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a root." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "sucker shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "根由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005003 +name: shoot axis trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis." [PMID:17217456, POC:curators] +comment: Can occur on a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005020 +name: vascular bundle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417)." [POC:curators] +comment: May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. +subset: Maize +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "haz vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vein" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005040 +name: root pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0005041 +name: shoot axis pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029)." [ISBN:0080280307] +comment: Can occur in a stem or branch. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "branch pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "médula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stem pith" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート軸髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006109 ! pith +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005043 +name: secondary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of secondary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "二次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005046 +name: periderm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "peridermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of periderm tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of peridermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "周皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:110 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0005352 +name: xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "木質部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005417 +name: phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [ISBN:0471245208, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "師部、師管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0009015 ! portion of vascular tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005421 +name: parenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts." [POC:curators] +comment: Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "parénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of parenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of parenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "柔組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:107 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005423 +name: collenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "colénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of collenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "supporting tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "厚角組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005426 +name: chlorenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "clorénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of chlorenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005427 +name: sclerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids." [ISBN:0080374913] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esclerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchyma tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of sclerenchymatous tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "厚膜組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0000077 ! sclerenchyma cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0005597 +name: cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0020145 ! lateral meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0005598 +name: vascular cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "維管束形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005599 +name: cork cambium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050)." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cambium de corcho (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "phellogen" EXACT [] +synonym: "コルク形成層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +xref: PO_GIT:445 +is_a: PO:0005597 ! cambium +relationship: part_of PO:0005046 ! periderm + +[Term] +id: PO:0005645 +name: leaf mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "foliage leaf mesophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "leaf parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "mesófilo de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉の葉肉 (Japanese) " EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005647 +name: spongy mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005648 +name: palisade mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006070 ! mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0005645 ! leaf mesophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0005656 +name: portion of secretory tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:047124529] +comment: The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gland" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción del tejido secretor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "分泌組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005679 +name: epidermis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [POC:curators] +comment: The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "dermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermal layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "epidermides" EXACT Plural [FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb] +synonym: "epidermis (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epidermises" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a] +synonym: "multiseriate epidermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "portion of epidermal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "表皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:109 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005702 +name: aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of aerenchyma tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0005708 +name: cortex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cortex (corteza) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of cortex tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "皮層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:115 +is_a: PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0005848 +name: secondary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598)." [ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of secondary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "wood" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema secundario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "二次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:164 +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0005598 ! vascular cambium + +[Term] +id: PO:0005849 +name: primary xylem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0122151704, ISBN:0471245194] +comment: Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "portion of primary xylem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "xilema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "一次木部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:434 +is_a: PO:0005352 ! xylem +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006070 +name: mesophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "mesófilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉肉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005426 ! chlorenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006073 +name: intercalary meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth." [ISBN:0080374913, ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema intercalar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:449 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006075 +name: primary phloem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "floema primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of primary phloem tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次師部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO_SF3_PO:433 +is_a: PO:0005417 ! phloem +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0006079 +name: shoot system meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +xref: PO_GIT:583 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006109 +name: pith +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005)." [ISBN:0080280307] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "médula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "medulla" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "髄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:114 +is_a: PO:0005421 ! parenchyma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006205 +name: spongy mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo esponjoso (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spongy parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005647 ! spongy mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006206 +name: palisade mesophyll cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del mesófilo en empalizada (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palisade parenchyma cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0004006 ! mesophyll cell +relationship: part_of PO:0005648 ! palisade mesophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0006213 +name: root aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0006214 +name: stem aerenchyma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerénquima del tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "茎通気組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005702 ! aerenchyma +relationship: part_of PO:0009047 ! stem + +[Term] +id: PO:0006334 +name: seed micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子珠孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: develops_from PO:0020025 ! plant ovule micropyle +relationship: part_of PO:0009088 ! seed coat + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0006504 +name: leaf trichome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "phyllid trichome" NARROW [] +synonym: "tricoma de hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:232 +is_a: PO:0000282 ! trichome +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0007033 +name: whole plant development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cereal plant ontology " RELATED [GRO:0080001] +synonym: "maize growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007002] +synonym: "plant growth stage ontology" RELATED [GRO:0007199] +synonym: "plant growth stages in Arabidopsis" RELATED [TAIR:0000021] +synonym: "rice growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007040] +synonym: "Solanaceae whole plant growth stages" RELATED [SGN:0000001] +synonym: "sorghum growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007124] +synonym: "wheat, barley and oat growth stage" RELATED [GRO:0007156] +xref: OBO-SF2PO:390 +is_a: PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +relationship: has_participant PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0008032 +name: stomatal pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells." [POC:curators] +comment: The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "poro estomático (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stoma" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomata" BROAD [] +synonym: "stomatal aperture" RELATED [] +synonym: "気孔開口部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0002000 ! stomatal complex + +[Term] +id: PO:0009001 +name: fruit +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020067 +alt_id: PO:0020068 +alt_id: PO:0020069 +alt_id: PO:0020070 +alt_id: PO:0020071 +alt_id: PO:0020072 +alt_id: PO:0020073 +alt_id: PO:0020074 +alt_id: PO:0020076 +alt_id: PO:0020077 +alt_id: PO:0020078 +alt_id: PO:0020079 +alt_id: PO:0020080 +alt_id: PO:0020082 +alt_id: PO:0020083 +alt_id: PO:0020087 +alt_id: PO:0020107 +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010)." [POC:curators] +comment: A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "accessory fruit" NARROW [FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660] +synonym: "achene" NARROW [] +synonym: "acorn" NARROW [FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7] +synonym: "aggregate fruit" NARROW [FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff] +synonym: "akene" NARROW [FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6] +synonym: "anthocarp" NARROW [FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15] +synonym: "berry" NARROW [] +synonym: "capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "caryopsides" NARROW Plural [FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b] +synonym: "caryopsis" NARROW [] +synonym: "circumcissile capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "citrus fruit" NARROW [FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432] +synonym: "coenocarp" NARROW [FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da] +synonym: "cypsela" NARROW Plural [FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06] +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "diclesia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534] +synonym: "diclesium" NARROW [FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c] +synonym: "diplotegia" NARROW Plural [FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569] +synonym: "diplotegium" NARROW [FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb] +synonym: "drupe" NARROW [FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122] +synonym: "folliceta" NARROW Plural [FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111] +synonym: "follicetum" NARROW [FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8] +synonym: "follicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "fruit" NARROW [FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8] +synonym: "fruto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "glandes" NARROW Plural [FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a] +synonym: "glans" NARROW [FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e] +synonym: "grain" NARROW [] +synonym: "hesperidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a] +synonym: "hesperidium" NARROW [FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25] +synonym: "hip" NARROW [FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c] +synonym: "kernel" NARROW [] +synonym: "legume" NARROW [] +synonym: "loculicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "loment" NARROW [FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b] +synonym: "lomentum" NARROW [] +synonym: "multiple fruit" NARROW [FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8] +synonym: "nut" NARROW [] +synonym: "nutlet" NARROW [FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1] +synonym: "pepo" NARROW [FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86] +synonym: "pod" NARROW [] +synonym: "pome" NARROW [] +synonym: "poricidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "pyxides" NARROW Plural [FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624] +synonym: "pyxis" NARROW [FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146] +synonym: "samara" NARROW [FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749] +synonym: "schizocarp" NARROW [] +synonym: "septicidal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "septifragal capsule" NARROW [] +synonym: "silicle" NARROW [FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162] +synonym: "silicula" NARROW [] +synonym: "siliqua" NARROW [] +synonym: "silique" NARROW [] +synonym: "stone fruit" NARROW [FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf] +synonym: "syconia" NARROW Plural [FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf] +synonym: "syconium" NARROW [FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd] +synonym: "syncarp" NARROW [FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a] +synonym: "utricle" NARROW [FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901] +synonym: "果実 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:76 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +disjoint_from: PO:0025025 ! root system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +disjoint_from: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +disjoint_from: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +disjoint_from: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009008 +name: plant organ +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "órgano vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "compound plant organ" RELATED [] +synonym: "organ" BROAD [] +synonym: "simple plant organ" RELATED [PATO:01503] +synonym: "植物 器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:55 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure + +[Term] +id: PO:0009010 +name: seed +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "pyrene" NARROW [FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738] +synonym: "semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:405 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0020003 ! plant ovule +relationship: has_part PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0009011 +name: plant structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant." [CARO:0000003, POC:curators] +comment: 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物 構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:57 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009012 +name: plant structure development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +alt_id: PO:0007021 +def: "A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes." [POC:curators] +comment: Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Arabidopsis growth" RELATED [TAIR:0000205] +synonym: "etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant growth and development stage" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:185 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009013 +name: portion of meristem tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "meristematic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0009015 +name: portion of vascular tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406)." [POC:curators] +comment: Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "porción de tejido vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "vascular system" RELATED [] +synonym: "vascular tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: BTO:0001432 +xref: PO_GIT:431 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000034 ! vascular system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009027 +name: megasporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cone scale" NARROW [FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0] +synonym: "macrosporophyll" RELATED [FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed] +synonym: "megasporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ovuliferous scale" NARROW [FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2] +synonym: "大胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009028 +name: microsporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "microsporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009027 ! megasporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0005656 ! portion of secretory tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0020148 ! shoot apical meristem + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009057 +name: extrafloral nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario extrafloral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花外蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +is_a: PO:0025023 ! collective phyllome structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009088 +name: seed coat +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cubierta de la semilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of seed coat tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "種子種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:149 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009089 +name: endosperm +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "albumen" EXACT [FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba] +synonym: "endosperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +is_a: PO:0019022 ! arilloid +relationship: develops_from PO:0025066 ! stalk + +[Term] +id: PO:0019022 +name: arilloid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010)." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilli" EXACT [FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843] +synonym: "arillode" NARROW [FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0] +synonym: "arillus" EXACT [FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767] +synonym: "arilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:243 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009010 ! seed + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020038 +name: petiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk of a leaf." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pecíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020039 +name: leaf lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present." [POC:curators] +comment: A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lámina de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf blade" RELATED [] +synonym: "葉身（葉片） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +is_a: PO:0025060 ! lamina +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020041 +name: stipule +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estípula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "托葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:223 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020049 +name: leaflet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "folíolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pinna" NARROW [FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44] +synonym: "pinnae" NARROW Plural [FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472] +synonym: "pinnule" NARROW [FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c] +synonym: "小葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020055 +name: leaf rachis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf rhachis" EXACT [FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf] +synonym: "raquis de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:80 +is_a: PO:0025066 ! stalk +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020061 +name: coma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brush" EXACT [] +synonym: "coma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "comae" EXACT Plural [FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf] +synonym: "comas" EXACT Plural [FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1] +synonym: "tuft" BROAD [FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927] +synonym: "種髪 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:218 +is_a: PO:0005679 ! epidermis +relationship: has_part PO:0004511 ! seed trichome + +[Term] +id: PO:0020062 +name: elaiosome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "elaiosoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "油脂体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020122 +name: inflorescence axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [POC:curators] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "first order inflorescence branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence rachis" RELATED [] +synonym: "花序軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020127 +name: primary root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020089 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127)." [ISBN:0122151704, POC:curators] +comment: The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "raíz primaria (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tap root" EXACT [] +synonym: "一次根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:161 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root +relationship: develops_from PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020128 +name: leaf margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:85 +is_a: PO:0025018 ! phyllome margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0025034 ! leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020138 +name: leaf lamina vein +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "leaf lamina vascular bundle" EXACT [] +synonym: "vena de la hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:410 +xref: PO_GIT:435 +is_a: PO:0005020 ! vascular bundle +relationship: part_of PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0020039 ! leaf lamina + +[Term] +id: PO:0020144 +name: apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "AM" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "頂端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:579 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: has_part PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0020145 +name: lateral meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth." [ISBN:047125208] +comment: A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "lateral growth meristem" EXACT [] +synonym: "meristema lateral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "側 分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:437 +is_a: PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0025004 ! plant axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0020147 +name: root apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, UMSL:fz] +comment: In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "RAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "根端分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:577 +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020148 +name: shoot apical meristem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:Cooperl, UMSL:fz] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary shoot meristem" RELATED [] +synonym: "promeristem" BROAD [] +synonym: "SAM" EXACT [] +synonym: "茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:472 +is_a: PO:0006079 ! shoot system meristem +is_a: PO:0020144 ! apical meristem +relationship: part_of PO:0025029 ! shoot axis + +[Term] +id: PO:0025001 +name: cardinal organ part +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types." [POC:curators] +comment: Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cardinal part of plant organ" EXACT [] +synonym: "parte de un órgano cardinal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:60 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025002 +name: basal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz basal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:162 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025004 +name: plant axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An axial plant organ (PO:0009008)." [POC:curators] +comment: Includes roots and shoots. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "eje de la planta (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "plant axes" EXACT Plural [FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8] +synonym: "植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025005 +name: organ margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it." [POC:curators] +comment: Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen de un órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "器官縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:72 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +relationship: part_of PO:0025060 ! lamina +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025007 +name: collective plant organ structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007)." [POC:curators] +comment: Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estructura vegetal colectiva de órgano (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "集合植物器官構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:63 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: has_part PO:0009008 ! plant organ +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025018 +name: phyllome margin +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "margen del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム縁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: PO:0025005 ! organ margin +intersection_of: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025023 +name: collective phyllome structure +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0008033 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cycle" BROAD [FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe] +synonym: "estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floral whorl" NARROW [GO:0048438, GO:0048457, GO:0048458, GO:0048459] +synonym: "phyllome whorl" RELATED [] +synonym: "verticil" BROAD [FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473] +synonym: "whorl" NARROW [] +synonym: "葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:90 +xref: PO_GIT:99 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025025 +name: root system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "root" BROAD [FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9] +synonym: "sistema de raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:136 +is_a: PO:0025007 ! collective plant organ structure +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025029 +name: shoot axis +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006)." [POC:curators] +comment: Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: Rice +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "caullome" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "シュート軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0025004 ! plant axis +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025030 +name: ground tissue cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. +subset: CL +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "fundamental tissue cell" EXACT [] +synonym: "基本組織細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:321 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0025059 ! portion of ground tissue +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025034 +name: leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "hoja (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:274 +xref: PO_GIT:301 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025059 +name: portion of ground tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:0716710072] +comment: Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fundamental tissue" EXACT [ISBN:0471244554] +synonym: "porción del tejido fundamental (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "基本組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:106 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009013 ! portion of meristem tissue +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025060 +name: lamina +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat." [POC:curators] +comment: PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "blade" EXACT [FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b] +synonym: "lámina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "laminae" EXACT Plural [FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90] +synonym: "葉身、葉片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:428 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +is_a: PO:0009011 ! plant structure +relationship: part_of PO:0009011 ! plant structure +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025066 +name: stalk +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part." [POC:curators] +comment: Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "stipe" RELATED [FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35] +synonym: "tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002226 +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:78 +is_a: PO:0025001 ! cardinal organ part +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025073 +name: branch +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007)." [POC:curators] +comment: In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "" RELATED [] +synonym: "branchlet" NARROW [FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2] +synonym: "higher order axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "ramificación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "secondary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tertiary axis" NARROW [] +synonym: "twig" NARROW [] +synonym: "枝 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:134 +is_a: PO:0025029 ! shoot axis +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025075 +name: non-vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "gametophyll" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophyte leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "hoja no vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "non-vascular leaflet" RELATED [] +synonym: "phyllid" EXACT [] +synonym: "phyllidium" EXACT [] +synonym: "非維管束系葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0025034 ! leaf +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025082 +name: reproductive shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094)." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: participates_in PO:0009012 ! plant structure development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025083 +name: strobilus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "compound strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "cone" RELATED [] +synonym: "cono (Spanish)" RELATED Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "estróbilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "simple strobilus" NARROW [] +synonym: "strobili" EXACT Plural [FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998] +synonym: "胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:168 +xref: PO_GIT:601 +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025084 +name: reproductive bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system." [POC:curators] +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "yema reproductiva (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "生殖芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000055 ! bud +is_a: PO:0025082 ! reproductive shoot system +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025094 +name: sporangium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0025232 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. +subset: Bryophytes +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporangio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "moss capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporangia" EXACT Plural [] +synonym: "spore capsule" EXACT [] +synonym: "spore case" EXACT [FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734] +synonym: "胞子嚢 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:251 +xref: PO_GIT:257 +is_a: PO:0009008 ! plant organ +relationship: participates_in PO:0028002 ! sporophyte development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_a: PO:0025094 ! sporangium +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009028 ! microsporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028002 +name: sporophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death." [POC:curators] +comment: A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase esporofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sporophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "sporphyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "胞子体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:139 +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Term] +id: PO:0028003 +name: gametophyte development stage +namespace: plant_structure_development_stage +def: "A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist." [POC:curators] +comment: In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "fase gametofítica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gametophyte phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic development stage" EXACT [] +synonym: "gametophytic phase" EXACT [] +synonym: "配偶体発生過程 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: OBO-SF2_PO:139 +is_a: PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +relationship: part_of PO:0007033 ! whole plant development stage +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/TraitNet.owl b/target/subsets/TraitNet.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70377fc --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/TraitNet.owl @@ -0,0 +1,9729 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + lenticel + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + Gas can be exchanged through the lenticel. + PO:0000031 + lenticela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue composed of a loosely-packed mass of cork cells occurring especially in the young stem, bark or even leaf of a plant, visible on the surface as a raised, often powdery-appearing spot. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lenticela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮目 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular system + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + A vascular system consist of the totality of the portions of vascular tissue in their specific arrangement in a plant structure. May include other portions of plant tissue or plant cells (PO:0009002) of other types, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + OB_SF2_PO:50 + PO:0000034 + plant_anatomy + sistema vascular (Spanish) + vasculature + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:caf918bf-f4c4-423c-8008-87c96e5399a0 + vasculature + + + + + A maximal portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) in a whole plant (PO:0000003), collective plant structure (PO:0025497), multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496), or cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498). + ISBN:0471245208 + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + bud + + + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0000055 + PO_GIT:124 + adventitious bud + plant_anatomy + yema (Spanish) + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema (Spanish) + + + + + + An undeveloped shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:0eed275a-5dae-414a-bf36-81a08e6c6ba9 + adventitious bud + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower bud + + A bud that develops into a flower. + PO:0000056 + PO_GIT:124 + floral bud + plant_anatomy + yema floral (Spanish) + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema floral (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud that develops into a flower. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + companion cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + Companion cells are connected to sieve tube elements through plasmodesmata and function in phloem loading of small molecules, including photosynthate (either sucrose or raffinose-family oligosaccharides). May participate in phloem sucrose loading (GO:0009915). Molecules can be loaded into the companion cells from surrounding cells through either symplastic (via plasmodesmata) or apoplastic (transmembrane) transport. Unlike sieve tube elements, companion cells retain their nuclei and other organelles at maturity. A sieve tube element may have one or more or no companion cells associated with it. This term should not be used for other types of parenchyma cells (PO:0000074) that do not arise from the same phloem mother cell as a sieve tube element. Companion cells are found in angiosperms, as compared to albuminous cells (PO:0025412), which are found in non-angiosperm vascular plants. Companion cells may be specialized as transfer companion cells (PO:0025458), ordinary companion cells (PO:0025459), or intermediary companion cells (PO:0025460). Multiple types of companion cells may be found in the same plant. + PO:0000071 + PO_GIT:442 + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + minor vein companion cell + plant_anatomy + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula acompa&#241iante (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伴細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is adjacent to a sieve tube element (PO:0000289) and arises from the same phloem mother cell (PO:0000400) as the sieve tube element. + PO_REF:00011 + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + PO:0000074 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A relatively unspecialized ground tissue cell with a nucleate protoplast. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma cell + + + + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + PO:0000075 + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + An elongated plant cell with unevenly thickened non-lignified primary walls that is alive at maturity. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula colenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + PO:0000076 + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula clorenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma cell + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + May be dead at maturity. The secondary cell wall of a sclerenchyma cell is often thicker than other cell types in the same plant structure, but it is not always easy to distinguish from tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sclerified parenchyma cells (PO:0000074). Compare with collenchyma cells (PO:0000075) that are always alive at maturity, have irregularly thickened primary cell walls, and do not have lignified secondary cell walls. Collenchyma cells provides flexibility while sclerenchyma cells provide hardness. Sclerenchyma cells include plant fiber cells (PO:0025407) and sclerid cells (PO:0025418). + PO:0000077 + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esclerenquim&#225tica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A ground tissue cell (PO:0025030) with a lignified secondary cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + axial cell + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + PO:0000081 + PO:0000290 + PO:0025406 + PO:0025407 + PO_GIT:438 + This term was made obsolete because it is not appropriate. It is replaced by sieve element, tracheary element, and fiber cell. + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula axial (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A vascular cell derived from the fusiform cambial initial and oriented with its longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0000223 + PO_GIT:115 + branch cortex + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of shoot axis cortex tissue + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:047124529 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root hair cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + Compare with non-hair root epidermal cell (PO:0000263). This term is for an entire epidermal cell that contains a root hair extension. To describe only the cell extension, see root hair (GO:0035618) or root hair tip (GO:0035619). + PO:0000256 + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A root epidermal cell (PO:0025164) that develops from a trichoblast (PO:0000262) and has as part a root hair (GO:0035618). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根毛細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del pelo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root cortex + + + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + In dicots and gymnosperms, the cortex consists of mainly parenchyma cells. In monocots sclerenchyma develops in addition to parenchyma. + PO:0000258 + PO:0003010 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of root cortex tissue + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of cortex (PO:0005708) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:047125208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + xylem element + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + PO:0000273 + PO:0000274 + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + This term was made obsolete because it was not appropriate. Replaced by tracheary element (PO:0000290) and xylem fiber cell (PO:0000274). + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A cell making up xylem tissue. + + + + + + + + + + xylem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + It may be difficult to distinguish xylem fiber cells, especially fiber tracheids (PO:0000355), from tracheary elements (PO:0000290). Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading to the cell lumen through the cell wall. + PO:0000274 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木部繊維細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0000282 + PO:0004510 + PO_GIT:207 + This class is the union of unicellular trichome (PO:0025537) and multicellular trichome (PO:0025162). A trichome can vary in length and shape and may be branched or unbranched. It may be glandular or non-secretory. + barb trichome + bristle + capilli + capillus + cilia + cilium + glochid + glochidia + glochidium + hair + lepides + lepis + non-secretory trichome + plant_anatomy + scale + seta + setae + squama + squamae + squamella + squamellae + squamule + tricoma (Spanish) + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:6cb9e7af-32a7-413a-8f80-9e40d3ae462a + squama + + + + + FNA:602c5ee8-6634-4093-bd2c-016dde8a350e + capilli + + + + + + FNA:cbb9ceb5-a404-4b5c-9c8f-4cf0ca6bade2 + squamae + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 毛茸、糸状体、毛 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12abd29b-5eae-47a2-baae-4059581e7eaa + cilium + + + + + FNA:78121d02-e7db-45eb-b1b7-011d5026beae + bristle + + + + + FNA:c358e298-5926-42d6-8d49-a918cdc72406 + cilia + + + + + + FNA:bb12cad4-db12-4e59-a9fc-1676f2558a0a + lepis + + + + + A unicellular or multicellular plant structure (PO:0009011) that forms a non-sclerified outgrowth from the epidermis (PO:0005679). + PMID:19939948 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:aa191087-e979-486f-ad87-0e050a83090f + barb trichome + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:43d66471-4955-4bc2-a70c-c88e33877c42 + capillus + + + + + FNA:881fcb45-5dfd-4d06-8d6f-a111ba5e220a + glochid + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:99a6f711-b4da-4231-8dce-9ed171b87e9c + glochidium + + + + + FNA:9ef3a0eb-f8e4-4a7b-911e-92952fc19956 + hair + + + + + FNA:899a83bf-39bb-4128-b472-b0e27dcf5b35 + glochidia + + + + + + FNA:e6a34ceb-a3e7-49f7-a4ac-cf0ea1552dc4 + lepides + + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + FNA:93b95b97-0f1a-4d26-9c86-ebede4157269 + setae + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:c751440c-a7b3-4997-aed8-47f8254fd05f + seta + + + + + + + + + + sieve tube element + + + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + PO:0000286 + PO:0000289 + PO_GIT:439 + Sieve tube elements have sieve areas that are specialized into those with wide pores in sieve plates and those with narrow pores in lateral sieve areas. Sieve tube elements may have inclined end walls with compound or simple sieve plates. Typical of angiosperms. Differ from sieve cells (PO:0025415), which have less pronounced specialization of sieve areas and no sieve plates. + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sieve tube member + sieve tube segment + sieve-tube element + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro del tubo criboso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師(篩）管要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + A sieve element (PO:0025406) that is part of a sieve tube (PO:0025416) and has as parts sieve areas aggregated into sieve plates (GO:0097218). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + tracheary element + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + PO:0000290 + PO_GIT:440 + Tracheary elements are dead at maturity, are more or less elongated, and have pits of various types in the cell wall. Tracheary elements function in the conduction of water and dissolved substances such as mineral nutrients from the roots to the shoot system. Tracheary elements can be distinguished from fiber cells (PO:0025407) by the presence of bordered pits, although there are intermediate forms called fiber tracheids (PO:0000355). + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elemento de traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that has a lignified cell wall with secondary thickening and bordered pits. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + guard cell + + + + + + + + + + + + + + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + PO:0000293 + They cause the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor. + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + occlusive cell + plant_anatomy + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula guardiana (Spanish) + + + + + + PMID:16845829 + occlusive cell + + + + + + + + + + tracheid + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + May have any of the kinds of secondary wall thickenings found in tracheary elements. The area of contact between two tracheids has only bordered pits, whereas in vessel members (PO:0002003), it has openings in the cell wall called perforations, organized into perforation plates (term has been requested in GO). + PO:0000301 + PO_GIT:440 + plant_anatomy + traqueida (Spanish) + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that has no perforations in its cell wall. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + traqueida (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮導管 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stomatal complex + + + + + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + PO:0002000 + PO_GIT:231 + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stoma + stomata + stomatal apparatus + stomate + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of shoot epidermis that has as parts two guard cells and a stomatal pore. May also contain subsidiary cells. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1d7d0bb6-be7e-43e4-8730-6e31b43915b4 + stomate + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + complejo estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5def9af3-483f-41c5-93e3-fa66839b22f6 + stomatal apparatus + + + + + + + + + + xylem vessel member + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + Commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit-like apertures. If both libriform fibers (PO:0004520) and fiber tracheids are present, the libriform fibers usually have thicker walls. Fiber tracheids have bordered pits with smaller pit cavities than the vessel members (PO:0002003) or tracheids (PO:0000301) of the same wood and a distinct pit cavity leading from the pit cavity to the cell lumen through the thick cell wall. + PO:0002003 + PO_GIT:440 + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vessel element + vessel member + vessel segment + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + A tracheary element (PO:0000290) that is part of a xylem vessel (PO:0025417) and has as parts perforation plates. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + miembro de vaso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部道管状要素 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root nodule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + PO:0003023 + PO_GIT:235 + Root nodules are a symbiosis between a plant (often, but not exclusively, of the Fabaceae) and bacteria of the genus Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, or Azorhizobium. + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + nodule + plant_anatomy + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is an outgrowth of a root (PO:0009005) and is inhabited by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根粒 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + n&#243dulo de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:b62e2f23-dffc-474a-a7bd-f919ea99b51c + nodule + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + PO:0004006 + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A chlorenchyma cell that is part of a mesophyll. + POC:curators + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermal cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + PO:0004013 + PO_GIT:591 + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula epid&#233rmica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of epidermis (PO:0005679). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + seed trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + PO:0004511 + plant_anatomy + pubescence + seed hair + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that develops from seed coat epidermis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子毛（毛茸、糸状体、毛状突起体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + heartwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + Heartwood has ceased to function in storage and conduction, and the reserve materials have been removed or converted into heartwood substances. It is generally darker colored than sapwood (PO:0004513) and is found in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005), interior to the sapwood. Heartwood forms at the end of a cell death stage of secondary xylem (PO:0025466). + PO:0004512 + duramen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that lacks living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + duramen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sapwood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + PO:0004513 + Sapwood contains reserve materials and may function in the conduction of water and minerals (xylem sap (PO:0025539)). It is generally lighter colored than the heartwood (PO:0004512) and is located between the heartwood and the vascular cambium (PO:0005598) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). Sapwood forms during a secondary xylem development stage (PO:0025427). + albura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 液材、辺材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + albura (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts living secondary xylem parenchyma cells (PO:0004525). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + growth ring + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + Appears as a ring in a transverse section of plant axis (PO:0025004). May be an annual ring (one growth ring per year) or a false annual ring (more or less than one growth ring per year). + PO:0004514 + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + annual ring + false annual ring + growth layer + plant_anatomy + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anillo de crecimiento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 年輪（＝annual ring) (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that has as parts a single layer of early wood (PO:0004515) and a single layer of late wood (PO:0004516) from the same growth season and is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + early wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004515 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + earlywood + madera temprana (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spring wood + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 早材 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera temprana (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the early part of a growing season, has lower density than late wood (PO:0004516) of the same growth ring, and has as parts early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) with generally larger lumens than the late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + late wood + + + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + PO:0004516 + PO_GIT:451 + The transition from early wood to late wood may be gradual and is not always easy to distinguish. + latewood + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + summer wood + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 晩材 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of secondary xylem (PO:0005848) that is a part of a growth ring (PO:0004514) formed during the later part of a growing season, has higher density than early wood (PO:0004515) of the same growth ring, and has as parts late wood tracheary elements (PO:0025462) with generally smaller lumens than the early wood tracheary elements (PO:0025461) of the same growth ring. + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + madera tard&#237a (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + bark + + + + + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + PO:0004518 + corteza (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of bark tissue + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corteza (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 樹皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phloem fiber cell + + + + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + PO:0004519 + PO_GIT:443 + fibra del floema (Spanish) + phloem fiber + plant_anatomy + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + A fiber cell (PO:0025407) that is part of a portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue. + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部繊維 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fibra del floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem parenchyma cell + + + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + PO:0004525 + PO_GIT:456 + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + wood parenchyma cell + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula parenquim&#225tica de la madera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部柔組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A parenchyma cell (PO:0000074) that is part of a portion of secondary xylem parenchyma (PO:0004532). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + PO:0004544 + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + sucker + sucker shoot + turion + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a root. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis trichome + + + + + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + Can occur on a stem or branch. + PO:0005003 + branch trichome + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem trichome + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + A trichome that is part of a shoot axis epidermis. + PMID:17217456 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de tricoma del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular bundle + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + May also contain portions of ground tissue (PO:0025059). The bundle sheath (PO:0006023) can also be part of a vascular bundle, if it is present. + PO:0005020 + PO_GIT:431 + haz vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + vein + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that is a unit strand of the vascular system (PO:0000034) and has as part xylem (PO:0005352) or phloem (PO:0005417). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + haz vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + PO:0005040 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a root stele (PO:0020124). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis pith + + + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + Can occur in a stem or branch. + PO:0005041 + branch pith + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stem pith + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula del eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of pith (PO:0006109) that is part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + + + + + + secondary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005043 + Secondary phloem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). + floema secundario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary phloem tissue + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + periderm + + + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + After secondary growth, the periderm may replace the epidermis in stems and roots, rarely in other organs. In some cases, the epidermis is retained after periderm development. Periderm is derived from lateral meristem and may contain secondary phloem. + PO:0005046 + PO_GIT:110 + peridermis (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of periderm tissue + portion of peridermal tissue + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 周皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + A peripheral portion of ground tissue in a plant axis that is composed of phellogen, phellem, and phelloderm. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + peridermis (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + xylem + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + Functions in the translocation of water and solutes from roots (PO:0009005) to the shoot system (PO:0009006) and in support. Tracheary elements have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + PO:0005352 + PO_GIT:434 + plant_anatomy + portion of xylem tissue + xilema (Spanish) + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 木質部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + + + + + + phloem + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + Functions in the conduction of organic substances in vascular plants. + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0005417 + floema (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of phloem tissue + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of vascular tissue (PO:0009015) that has as parts sieve elements (PO:0025406). + ISBN:0471245208 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 師部、師管 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + parenchyma + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + PO:0005421 + PO_GIT:107 + Parenchyma contains relatively unspecialized cells. + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of parenchyma tissue + portion of parenchymatous tissue + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + par&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) composed of polyhedral cells typically with thin, non-lignified cellulosic cell walls and nucleate, living protoplasts. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柔組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collenchyma + + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + PO:0005423 + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of collenchyma tissue + supporting tissue + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚角組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + col&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Living tissue composed of more or less elongated cells with thick non-lignified primary cell walls. + + + + + + + + + + chlorenchyma + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + PO:0005426 + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of chlorenchyma tissue + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + Chloroplast-containing parenchyma tissue. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + clor&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 同化組織、葉緑組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sclerenchyma + + + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + PO:0005427 + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of sclerenchyma tissue + portion of sclerenchymatous tissue + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + escler&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 厚膜組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A supporting tissue composed of fibers or sclereids. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + + + + + + cambium + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + PO:0005597 + PO_GIT:437 + This term is applied to only two types of meristems: vascular cambium (PO:0005598) and cork cambium/phellogen (PO:0005599). + cambium (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A lateral meristem (PO:0020145) that has as part a single layer of cambial initial cells (PO:0000295) and their derivatives, arranged orderly in radial files. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular cambium + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + A vascular cambium produces cells in both directions, centrifugally and centrifically, leading to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005598 + PO_GIT:437 + cambium vascular (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is located between and gives rise to secondary xylem (PO:0005848) and secondary phloem (PO:0005043). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + + + + + + cork cambium + + + + + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + Cork cambium is located between the phellem and phelloderm and produces phellem toward the outside and phelloderm toward the inside of a plant axis (PO:0025004). + PO:0005599 + PO_GIT:437 + PO_GIT:445 + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + phellogen + plant_anatomy + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + A cambium (PO:0005597) that is part of a periderm (PO:0005046) and produces phellem (PO:0004003) and phelloderm (PO:0005050). + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cambium de corcho (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + コルク形成層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005645 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + foliage leaf mesophyll + leaf parenchyma + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the foliage leaf. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉の葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + PO:0005647 + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Leaf mesophyll parenchyma characterized by little elongated cells, that are not closely packed and have conspicuous intercellular spaces. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll + + + + + + + + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0005648 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + Parenchyma containing closely packed elongated chlorenchymatous cells oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which are active in photosynthesis. + + + + + + + + + + portion of secretory tissue + + PO:0005656 + The synonym gland does not imply non-secretory 'glands'. + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + gland + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido secretor (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:047124529 + Tissues that form specialized structures producing a secretion. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分泌組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + epidermis + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + PO:0005679 + PO_GIT:109 + The epidermis can be composed of one or more layers of cells. In some species of vascular plants, the epidermis, which is a primary tissue, is replaced by periderm, which is secondary tissue, later in development. The epidermis can also include trichomes, stomatal pores, root hairs, and rhizoids. + dermal tissue + epidermal layer + epidermides + epidermis (Spanish) + epidermises + multiseriate epidermis + plant_anatomy + portion of epidermal tissue + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:35df04e5-fde5-465e-b79e-ae7d5e1537bb + epidermides + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 表皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epidermis (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:0d1bd0e6-c039-4de3-a162-68299a2f342a + epidermises + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) composed of epidermal cells (PO:0004013) that develops from the protoderm (PO:0006210) and covers the surface of a plant structure (PO:0009011). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aerenchyma + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + As applied to an intercellular space, originating by one or a combination of two processes, separation and degradation of cell walls. + PO:0005702 + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of aerenchyma tissue + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces of schizogenous or lysigenous origin. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + cortex + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + PO:0005708 + PO_GIT:115 + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of cortex tissue + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 皮層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cortex (corteza) (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) between the vascular system (PO:0000034) and the epidermis (PO:0005679) in a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + secondary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + PO:0005848 + PO_GIT:164 + PO_GIT:434 + Secondary xylem develops as part of secondary growth (GO:0080117). Secondary xylem is the wood of gymnosperm and dicot angiosperm trees, shrubs, and lianas. May be organized into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Secondary xylem is often part of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or a root (PO:0009005) but may occur in other organs. Some monocots have a primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039), located near the shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148), that gives the appearance of secondary growth and may produce lignified tissue that appears woody but is not composed of secondary xylem. Tracheary elements in secondary xylem (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of secondary xylem tissue + wood + xilema secundario (Spanish) + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 二次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from a vascular cambium (PO:0005598). + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema secundario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary xylem + + + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + PO:0005849 + PO_GIT:434 + Primary xylem develops as part of primary growth (request for primary growth has been made to GO) and is not differentiated into axial (PO:0025410) and ray (PO:0025411) systems. Tracheary elements (PO:0000290) have lignified cell walls with secondary thickening and are dead at maturity. + plant_anatomy + portion of primary xylem tissue + xilema primario (Spanish) + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + xilema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of xylem (PO:0005352) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0122151704 + ISBN:0471245194 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次木部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + mesophyll + + PO:0006070 + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + mes&#243filo (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + The chloroplast-containing, photosynthetic parenchymatous tissue situated between the two epidermal layers of the leaf or leaf like organs. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉肉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + intercalary meristem + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + PO:0006073 + PO_GIT:449 + See subtypes: leaf intercalary meristem (PO:0006346) and stem intercalary meristem (PO:0006347). Not known to occur in roots. Term for primary growth has been requested in GO. + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節間分裂組織、介在分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) that is intercalated between two portions of non-meristematic tissue and results in an increase in length as part of primary growth. + ISBN:0080374913 + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema intercalar (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + primary phloem + + + + + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + In stem or root it is differentiated behind the apical meristem. Primary phloem develops as part of primary growth (GO term for primary growth has been requested). + OBO_SF3_PO:433 + PO:0006075 + floema primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of primary phloem tissue + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of phloem (PO:0005417) tissue that develops from the procambium (PO:0025275). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次師部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + floema primario (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot system meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + PO:0006079 + PO_GIT:472 + PO_GIT:583 + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pith + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + PO:0006109 + PO_GIT:114 + m&#233dula (Spanish) + medulla + plant_anatomy + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of parenchyma (PO:0005421) in the center of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005). + ISBN:0080280307 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 髄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + m&#233dula (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + medulla + + + + + + + + + + spongy mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + PO:0006205 + Usually found in the abaxial/lower part of the leaf mesophyll as in a dorsiventral leaf, but between two palisade parenchyma layers in an isobilateral leaf. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spongy parenchyma cell + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo esponjoso (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 海綿状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Irregularly-shaped, chlorenchymatous cell, separated by large air spaces. + + + + + + + + + + palisade mesophyll cell + + + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + PO:0006206 + Usually found in the adaxil/upper part of the leaf mesophyll. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + palisade parenchyma cell + plant_anatomy + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del mes&#243filo en empalizada (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柵状葉肉細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Elongated chlorenchymatous cell oriented perpendicular to the leaf surface and which is active in photosynthesis. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + root aerenchyma + + + + + + + + PO:0006213 + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + Parenchyma tissue containing particularly large intercellular spaces in the tissue of roots. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stem aerenchyma + + + + + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + PO:0006214 + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of aerenchyma that is part of a stem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎通気組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aer&#233nquima del tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed micropyle + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + PO:0006334 + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is enclosed by and forms an opening in a seed coat at the apex of a seed and is the remnant of a micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子珠孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + leaf trichome + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0006504 + PO_GIT:232 + phyllid trichome + plant_anatomy + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉毛（毛茸、糸状体） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tricoma de hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome trichome that is part of a leaf epidermis. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + whole plant development stage + + + + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + OBO-SF2PO:390 + PO:0007033 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + cereal plant ontology + maize growth stage + plant growth stage ontology + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + plant_structure_development_stage + rice growth stage + sorghum growth stage + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + GRO:0007002 + maize growth stage + + + + + TAIR:0000021 + plant growth stages in Arabidopsis + + + + + GRO:0007199 + plant growth stage ontology + + + + + SGN:0000001 + Solanaceae whole plant growth stages + + + + + A plant structure development stage (PO:0009012) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003). + POC:curators + + + + + GRO:0080001 + cereal plant ontology + + + + + GRO:0007040 + rice growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007124 + sorghum growth stage + + + + + GRO:0007156 + wheat, barley and oat growth stage + + + + + + + + + + stomatal pore + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + PO:0008032 + The size of the stomatal pore is variable and controlled by movement of the guard cells in response to environmental cues. + plant_anatomy + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + stoma + stomata + stomatal aperture + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that forms an opening in an epidermis, flanked by two guard cells. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 気孔開口部 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro estom&#225tico (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fruit + + + + + + + + A fruit may contain additional plant structures (PO:0009011) that were part of a flower (PO:0009046) and mature along with the gynoecium, such as a receptacle (PO:0009064). A fruit may develop without fertilization in cases of parthenocarpy, apomixis, or other hormone-induced conditions and may not always contain seeds. Fruits only occur in angiosperms. + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + PO:0009001 + PO:0020067 + PO:0020068 + PO:0020069 + PO:0020070 + PO:0020071 + PO:0020072 + PO:0020073 + PO:0020074 + PO:0020076 + PO:0020077 + PO:0020078 + PO:0020079 + PO:0020080 + PO:0020082 + PO:0020083 + PO:0020087 + PO:0020107 + PO_GIT:76 + accessory fruit + achene + acorn + aggregate fruit + akene + anthocarp + berry + capsule + caryopsides + caryopsis + circumcissile capsule + citrus fruit + coenocarp + cypsela + diaspore + diclesia + diclesium + diplotegia + diplotegium + drupe + folliceta + follicetum + follicle + fruit + fruto (Spanish) + glandes + glans + grain + hesperidia + hesperidium + hip + kernel + legume + loculicidal capsule + loment + lomentum + multiple fruit + nut + nutlet + pepo + plant_anatomy + pod + pome + poricidal capsule + pyxides + pyxis + samara + schizocarp + septicidal capsule + septifragal capsule + silicle + silicula + siliqua + silique + stone fruit + syconia + syconium + syncarp + utricle + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + FNA:8f7b5172-d7ed-4a04-b148-04b400ca4162 + silicle + + + + + FNA:f6900203-e2b1-4a60-8ac8-e740dda1e569 + diplotegia + + + + + + FNA:cbf08b9f-834a-497d-b46e-cef14fdbfc0c + hip + + + + + FNA:79dd979c-c3e8-4197-bf22-cd14b8932901 + utricle + + + + + FNA:0901d9fe-db80-42f9-963b-12ec2615901a + hesperidia + + + + + + FNA:b92ee2bf-9f99-4864-b1c5-5724ab76d749 + samara + + + + + FNA:853ed939-84ea-424c-9fbe-88e2c0dff4ff + aggregate fruit + + + + + FNA:dbfe371e-f400-4cb5-bbc0-b457ab1e10a1 + nutlet + + + + + FNA:dd455c86-ec50-45e3-81f8-3bcc5ad83bd7 + acorn + + + + + FNA:f8912e6a-2433-49c6-ae5e-f61769754bcf + stone fruit + + + + + FNA:0179251b-9896-4974-abf5-6da4b92588bd + syconium + + + + + FNA:5ab8ba51-688c-4168-b7b6-12219243a111 + folliceta + + + + + + FNA:6ea25ab3-8a28-459d-9a97-26c849c31c1c + diclesium + + + + + FNA:cdf9d9e2-d683-488b-a620-73daa15b7c25 + hesperidium + + + + + FNA:cbc8af47-46a0-496b-a9fc-678f071dcae8 + fruit + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 果実 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:b15611f1-7317-4598-b03c-d265b2437d06 + cypsela + + + + + + FNA:9e376fd5-ac74-4319-9b28-5ddfb1c5141b + loment + + + + + FNA:36a56913-88e9-4d72-8205-0ea14a215ae6 + akene + + + + + FNA:bf3f5da4-5b0b-4fa7-a8cd-112f4c8b06f8 + multiple fruit + + + + + FNA:749e1660-c475-427c-ac49-c8b5667e573e + glans + + + + + FNA:f1b9229b-956e-4df1-a0ac-399b813bc534 + diclesia + + + + + + FNA:c13b1312-1cc5-4ace-98e2-fde12aec09da + coenocarp + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:355c3900-0afb-4b22-b78f-4cf4819a5122 + drupe + + + + + FNA:db69b5da-dc9d-4990-a77b-b8ce8d70a74b + caryopsides + + + + + + FNA:67fa41ae-b735-4d89-b5db-7631b873ef7a + syncarp + + + + + FNA:f587085c-d589-42bc-86f0-4b2af856e18a + glandes + + + + + + FNA:9a9b72d6-d703-43c4-92d9-f3e69345ecdb + diplotegium + + + + + FNA:93db5e86-9dd3-43b5-9389-3f8a3308ce15 + anthocarp + + + + + FNA:149ac152-f1fc-47d5-82e2-eeee7eadfc86 + pepo + + + + + FNA:7dcf2c80-ac86-43d1-a229-29f6166494e8 + follicetum + + + + + FNA:a392c33c-1238-4317-a392-92a52ed22faf + syconia + + + + + + FNA:6d21b6d9-25d9-4206-b285-a79b3b4fe432 + citrus fruit + + + + + FNA:9abb3dc4-5ac5-4492-a373-a7a4c5e37146 + pyxis + + + + + FNA:ab71ef94-a2f8-4441-9ede-f0a7da00c624 + pyxides + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fruto (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:dd7046cb-21f6-4631-b5a6-1aa46e149660 + accessory fruit + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + plant organ + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + Examples include stem (PO:0009047), leaf (PO:0025034), and root (PO:0009005). May include individual plant cells (PO:0009002) that are not part of a portion of plant tissue (e.g., idioblasts, PO:0000283). A plant organ may have one or more different plant organs as parts, such as a sporophyll (PO:0009026) that may have as part a sporangium (PO:0025094) or a carpel (PO:0009030) that may have as part a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0009008 + PO_GIT:55 + compound plant organ + organ + plant_anatomy + simple plant organ + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + &#243rgano vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that is a functional unit, is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types that derive from a common developmental path. + POC:curators + + + + + PATO:01503 + simple plant organ + + + + + + + + + + seed + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + A seed generally develops from an ovule (PO:0020003) after fertilization, but may develop without fertilization in the case of apogamy (e.g., adventitious embryos or somatic embryos). A seed is a reproductive unit of seed plants (gymnosperms, angiosperms, and fossil pteridosperms). + PO:0009010 + PO_GIT:405 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + pyrene + semilla (Spanish) + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f5c50e73-61e3-48ec-b918-6f85b3f40738 + pyrene + + + + + + + + + + plant structure + 'Part' includes both proper parts and the whole plant. CARO:0000003 anatomical structure is defined as: Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome. + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + PO:0009011 + PO_GIT:57 + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物 構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + An anatomical structure that is or was part of a plant, or was derived from a part of a plant. + CARO:0000003 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant structure development stage + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + Arabidopsis growth + PO:0007021 + PO:0009012 + PO_GIT:185 + Refers to GO:0032502 (developmental process), including growth, differentiation, and senescence. + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + plant growth and development stage + plant_structure_development_stage + + + + Arabidopsis growth + TAIR:0000205 + + + + + A stage in the life of a plant structure (PO:0009011) during which the plant structure undergoes developmental processes. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + etapa de desarrollo de estructura vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of meristem tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + PO:0009013 + PO_GIT:472 + meristem + meristema (Spanish) + meristematic tissue + plant_anatomy + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) in which plant cells (PO:0009002) have retained their embryonic characteristics, or have reverted to them secondarily, and that divide to produce new cells that can undergo differentiation to form mature tissues, i.e. they have a capacity for morphogenesis and growth. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + portion of vascular tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + BTO:0001432 + Functions in conduction and support. In shoot axes (PO:0025029), vascular tissue is often found as part of a shoot axis stele (PO:0025198) or as scattered vascular bundles (PO:0005020). May include other types of tissues or cells, such as parenchyma (PO:0005421) or fiber cells (PO:0025407). + PO:0009015 + PO_GIT:431 + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + vascular system + vascular tissue + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de tejido vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束細胞の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that has as part one or more tracheary elements (PO:0000290) or sieve elements (PO:0025406). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + megasporophyll + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + PO:0009027 + cone scale + macrosporophyll + megasporofilo (Spanish) + ovuliferous scale + plant_anatomy + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ae5076ce-3553-419a-af95-07c2062ad4e0 + cone scale + + + + + A structure upon which (or in the axil of which) one or more megasporangia are borne; in flowering plants, a carpel. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c54df958-9c56-49e7-8ed8-64e36c9f42ed + macrosporophyll + + + + + FNA:8e8e55b5-2c05-4089-b43c-3bcf5692c2a2 + ovuliferous scale + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 大胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megasporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporophyll + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + PO:0009028 + microsporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A structure on which one or more microsporangia are borne; in flowering plants, the stamen. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + extrafloral nectary + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + PO:0009057 + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花外蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario extrafloral (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in places other than flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugar. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + seed coat + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + PO:0009088 + PO_GIT:149 + Used only when not specified more precisely; see testa, tegmen. + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of seed coat tissue + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of plant tissue that is the covering of a seed derived from ovular - mainly integumentary - tissue. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cubierta de la semilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endosperm + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + In angiosperms endosperm is usually triploid and formed after fertilization by the fusion of one gamete with the polar nucleus; sometimes diploid or polyploid. + PO:0009089 + albumen + endosperma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + A maximal portion of nutritive plant tissue in a seed. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endosperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内胚乳、胚乳 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1ecc1a22-0b08-4979-ae5e-2de10f4dc4ba + albumen + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + arilloid + + + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + Often conspicuous and found on seeds with a hard testa that are dispersed by animals. There is some variation in how different sources define the subtypes of arilloids. + PO:0019022 + PO_GIT:243 + arilli + arillode + arillus + arilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2343b950-6cbd-4879-b15d-db6804ace6a0 + arillode + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a fleshy outgrowth of a seed (PO:0009010). + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種皮附属物,　アリロイド (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a00de34e-9450-4e2a-bbed-9d2cd90ed843 + arilli + + + + + FNA:a8b68c3e-3987-4e3b-b776-d180b8d99767 + arillus + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + petiole + + + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + PO:0020038 + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pec&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stalk of a leaf. + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A leaf lamina is usually dorsiventrally flattened, but may be flattened in a median plant (perpendicular to the axis) in the case of phyllodes (PO:0025335) or other ensiform leaves (PO:0025333). This term should not be used for leaves that are not laminar (flat), like round leaves in Allium or needle-like leaves in Pinus or some Proteaceae. If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + PO:0020039 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + leaf blade + plant_anatomy + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身（葉片） (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina (PO:0025396) that is the part of a leaf (PO:0025034) exclusive of the petiole (PO:0020038) or leaf sheath (PO:0020104), if either is present. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stipule + + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + PO:0020041 + PO_GIT:223 + Usually one of a pair of appendages. May take the form of a spine (PO:0025174) or may be bristled or brush-like. Stipules may occur on the opposite side of the shoot axis from the leaf they are associated with, but they are still thought to arise from part of the leaf. + est&#237pula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + est&#237pula (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an appendage at the base of a vascular leaf. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 托葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaflet + + + + + + + + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + PO:0020049 + PO_GIT:70 + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + pinna + pinnae + pinnule + plant_anatomy + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fol&#237olo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + One of the ultimate segments of a compound leaf. + + + + + FNA:9fc865bf-ac88-4ea9-a4e9-0d7b2b31cf44 + pinna + + + + + FNA:1d6bb560-f346-409b-b078-9bd2fd30e472 + pinnae + + + + + + FNA:6e19c80b-c4a0-4d62-bf40-3206dce4af1c + pinnule + + + + + + + + + + leaf rachis + + + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + PO:0020055 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:80 + leaf rhachis + plant_anatomy + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + raquis de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A stalk that is the main axis of a pinnate or more highly compound leaf, that bears leaflets or divisions of the axis. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f76f9272-ef24-4be8-a9b3-3da4c06bd8cf + leaf rhachis + + + + + + + + + + coma + + + + + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + PO:0020061 + PO_GIT:218 + brush + coma (Spanish) + comae + comas + plant_anatomy + tuft + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of seed coat epidermis that consists of multiple seed trichomes at the micropyle. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:1b327a72-9b83-4365-bab0-a302f1f1dbbf + comae + + + + + + FNA:596d8481-a186-4b7b-802b-aee2de4c4ad1 + comas + + + + + + FNA:7c6c72f7-89f7-44d3-9cfb-8a0959c27927 + tuft + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + coma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種髪 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + elaiosome + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + May be a modified arilloid (a type of strophiole or caruncle) or may be an outgrowth of a fruit. May be attractive to ants and aid in dispersal. + PO:0020062 + elaiosoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 油脂体 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is an oil-secreting outgrowth of a seed or fruit. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elaiosoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence axis + + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0020122 + PO_GIT:260 + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + first order inflorescence branch + inflorescence rachis + plant_anatomy + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is part of an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + primary root + + + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + PO:0020089 + PO:0020127 + PO_GIT:161 + The first root of a plant. In dicots and gymnosperms it becomes the tap root, the central axis of a root system (PO:0025025). + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + tap root + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 一次根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops directly from a seedling radicle (PO:0020127). + ISBN:0122151704 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z primaria (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + If you are annotating to this term, please add an additional annotation to vascular leaf (PO:0009025) or non-vascular leaf (PO:0025075), depending on the species. All annotations for angiosperms, gymnosperms, and pteridophytes should go to vascular leaf and all annotations for bryophytes should go to non-vascular leaf. + PO:0020128 + PO_GIT:85 + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + A phyllome margin (PO:0025018) of any flattened part of a leaf (PO:0025034). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf lamina vein + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + PO:0020138 + PO_GIT:410 + PO_GIT:435 + leaf lamina vascular bundle + plant_anatomy + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身葉脈 ？ (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + vena de la hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome lamina vein (PO:0025348) that is part of a leaf lamina vascular system (PO:0000048). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + apical meristem + + + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + AM + PO:0020144 + PO_GIT:579 + meristema apical (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary meristem + promeristem + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical (Spanish) + + + + + + A maximal portion of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) located at a shoot apex (PO:0000037) or root tip (PO:0000025). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + lateral meristem + + + + + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + A term for lateral growth has been requested in GO. Lateral meristems contribute to an increase in the cross-sectional area of a shoot axis or root. Examples of lateral meristems are: cambium (PO:0005597) (includes cork cambium (PO:0005599) and vascular cambium (PO:0005598)), shoot lateral meristem (PO:0006344) (includes primary thickening meristem (PO:0005039)), root lateral meristem (PO:0006308), and secondary thickening meristem (PO:0025414). Contrasts with apical meristem (PO:0020144), phyllome marginal meristem (PO:0025404), or intercalary meristem (PO:0006073). + PO:0020145 + PO_GIT:437 + lateral growth meristem + meristema lateral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + secondary meristem + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of meristem (PO:0009013) tissue located parallel to the sides of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) or root (PO:0009005) that participates in lateral growth. + ISBN:047125208 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 側 分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema lateral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root apical meristem + + + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + In most cases, it is involved in root elongation. + PO:0020147 + PO_GIT:577 + RAM + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + promeristem + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A root meristem (PO:0006085) located at the root tip (PO:0000025), behind the root cap (PO:0020123). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根端分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apical meristem + + + + + + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0020148 + PO_GIT:472 + SAM + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary shoot meristem + promeristem + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot system meristem (PO:0006079) formed at the apex of the shoot axis (PO:0025029), including those originating from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:Cooperl + UMSL:fz + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + meristema apical del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎頂分裂組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cardinal organ part + + + + + + + + 2010-02-11T01:18:24Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + Cardinal refers to the fact that these are biologically meaningful and not arbitrary parts. Examples include petiole (PO:0020038), lamina (PO:0025060), and leaflet (PO:0020049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs. + PO:0025001 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:60 + cardinal part of plant organ + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + parte de un &#243rgano cardinal (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is a proper part of a plant organ (PO:0009008) and includes portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007) of at least two different types. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本的な（主要な）器官部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + basal root + + + + + + + + 2010-09-16T03:03:49Z + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0025002 + PO_GIT:162 + adventitious root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + rwalls + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 下胚軸由来の根、不定根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne internode root (PO:0025593) that arises from a part of the hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z basal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant axis + + 2010-07-01T03:44:41Z + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + Includes roots and shoots. + PO:0025004 + eje de la planta (Spanish) + plant axes + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + An axial plant organ (PO:0009008). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje de la planta (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物軸（軸柱） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2355281f-ab10-4ae2-a3d8-672cace068a8 + plant axes + + + + + + + + + + + organ margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-03-12T10:33:57Z + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + Only flattened or laminar organs or organ parts will have a margin. + PO:0025005 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:72 + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen de un &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is the edge of an organ and the area immediately internally adjacent to it. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 器官縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + collective plant organ structure + + + + + + + + 2010-02-09T04:12:11Z + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + Organs can be of the same type or different types. Examples include flower (PO:0009046), perianth (PO:0009058), and inflorescence (PO:0009049). See also collective organ part structure (PO:0025269), for plant structures composed of parts of multiple organs, but no complete plant organs. This was formerly named collective plant structure. + PO:0025007 + PO_GIT:63 + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 集合植物器官構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant structure (PO:0025497) that is a proper part of a whole plant (PO:0000003), and is composed of two or more adjacent plant organs (PO:0009008) and the associated portions of plant tissue (PO:0009007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura vegetal colectiva de &#243rgano (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome margin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2010-04-02T10:51:16Z + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + PO:0025018 + PO_GIT:70 + margen del filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + An organ margin (PO:0025005) that is part of a phyllome (PO:0006001). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム縁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + margen del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + collective phyllome structure + + 2010-04-28T11:04:34Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0008033 + PO:0025023 + PO_GIT:90 + PO_GIT:99 + cycle + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + floral whorl + phyllome whorl + plant_anatomy + verticil + whorl + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:12607624-3d2a-4113-bd86-0e2557f2f473 + verticil + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estructura colectiva del filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + GO:0048438 + GO:0048457 + GO:0048458 + GO:0048459 + floral whorl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉的器官が集まった構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that consists of two or more phyllomes (PO:0006001) originating from the same node or from one or more adjacent nodes with compressed shoot internodes (PO:0005005). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:d42df0a9-60f4-4c24-9c0b-ba815272f2fe + cycle + + + + + + + + + + root system + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T02:11:26Z + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + Generally the below ground portion of a vascular plant. + PO:0025025 + PO_GIT:136 + plant_anatomy + root + rwalls + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces root meristems (PO:0006085), the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them and the parts thereof. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:b7ce680b-c6ed-4d2e-81e6-66970f7deff9 + root + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis + + + + + + + + 2010-07-01T03:46:35Z + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + Often bears leaves and branches. In vascular plants, has at least one node and one internode. + PO:0025029 + caullome + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + shoot + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a shoot system (PO:0009006). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ground tissue cell + + + + + + + + 2010-05-07T02:47:45Z + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + Includes parenchyma, collenchyma and sclerenchyma cells. + PO:0025030 + PO_GIT:321 + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + fundamental tissue cell + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is part of a portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + leaf + + 2010-07-12T01:31:44Z + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + PO:0025034 + PO_GIT:274 + PO_GIT:301 + hoja (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + portion of ground tissue + + + + + + + + 2009-12-17T03:06:13Z + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + Develops from the ground meristem (PO:0025594). + Laurel_Cooper + PO:0025059 + PO_GIT:106 + fundamental tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 基本組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + Any portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) other than epidermis (PO:0005679) or vascular tissue (PO:0009015). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:0716710072 + + + + + ISBN:0471244554 + fundamental tissue + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido fundamental (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lamina + + + + + + + + 2009-12-18T11:23:59Z + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0000407 (flat) and PATO:0000592 (thin). + PO:0025060 + PO_GIT:428 + PO_GIT:70 + blade + l&#225mina (Spanish) + laminae + plant_anatomy + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal part of multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025498) that is thin and flat. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + l&#225mina (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:7dd0c248-f531-4cfe-b196-882e99f4c32b + blade + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葉身、葉片 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:12cea564-84fd-40c9-9671-1db2ec4eac90 + laminae + + + + + + + + + + + stalk + + 2009-12-18T10:09:17Z + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + Laurel_Cooper + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002226 + PO:0025066 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:78 + Some stalks may be ridged or grooved. + plant_anatomy + stipe + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:21cee2f5-016a-44c6-b7a5-1fff6adc7e35 + stipe + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo de alto orden (secundario, terciario, etc) (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is elongated and sub-cylindrical to cylindrical and supports another cardinal organ part. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + branch + + 2010-07-01T04:21:46Z + <new synonym> + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + In vascular plants, branches arise from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) and from divisions of the meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007) in non-vascular plants. + PO:0025073 + PO_GIT:134 + branchlet + higher order axis + plant_anatomy + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + rwalls + secondary axis + shoot axis branch + tertiary axis + twig + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:32d32293-adee-47ae-b1ba-bd9bd22230c2 + branchlet + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:00025029) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232) or from equal divisions of a meristematic apical cell (PO:0030007). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ramificaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 枝 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch + + + + + + + + + + non-vascular leaf + + + + + + + + 2010-07-12T01:31:59Z + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + Non-vascular leaves occur in the gametophyte development stage (PO:0028003) of Bryophytes, plants such as moss and liverwort. + PO:0025075 + PO_GIT:137 + gametophyll + gametophyte leaf + gametophytic leaf + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + non-vascular leaflet + phyllid + phyllidium + plant_anatomy + rwalls + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 非維管束系葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja no vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a non-vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + reproductive shoot system + + + + + + + + 2010-09-17T09:49:10Z + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + PO:0025082 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de brote reproductivo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot system (PO:0009006) in the sporophytic phase that has as part at least one sporangium (PO:0025094). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖シュート 系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + strobilus + + 2010-09-17T09:51:22Z + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + May be simple or compound. Found in lycophytes such as Selaginella and Lycopodium, sphenophytes such as Equisetum, gymnosperms such as cycad, conifers, gnetophytes and the pollen producing structures of Gingko. The term cone is often used for strobili that are woody. Flowers are sometimes considered bisexual strobili. Some flowering plants such as Alnus have inflorescences called catkins that resemble strobili, but are not. + PO:0025083 + PO_GIT:168 + PO_GIT:601 + compound strobilus + cone + cono (Spanish) + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rwalls + simple strobilus + strobili + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estr&#243bilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢穂,　球花 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:1fdafc26-bb42-444a-97e8-b6c0df728998 + strobili + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) consisting of a number of sporophylls (PO:0009026) or plant ovule (PO:0020003)-bearing modified leaves (PO:0025034) grouped terminally on a stem (PO:0009047). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cono (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + reproductive bud + + + 2010-09-17T01:52:05Z + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + PO:0025084 + plant_anatomy + rwalls + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops into a reproductive shoot system. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 生殖芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema reproductiva (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sporangium + + + + + + + + 2010-10-27T11:28:21Z + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + In bryophytes, particularly in mosses, a sporangium is referred to as a capsule. In seed plants, a sporangium is located in a sporophyll. In pteridophytes, a sporangium is located on the surface of a sporophyll or fertile leaf or borne on a sporangiophore. May be unicellular in some algae. + PO:0025094 + PO:0025232 + PO_GIT:251 + PO_GIT:257 + esporangio (Spanish) + moss capsule + plant_anatomy + rwalls + sporangia + spore capsule + spore case + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子嚢 (Japanese) + + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) in which plant spores (PO:0025017) are produced. + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:808e89e2-7155-41e5-b7b9-a887000d1734 + spore case + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporangio (Spanish) + + + + + + sporangia + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant (PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development stage usually has twice the chromosome complement of a plant in the gametophytic phase, but may not in the case of apogamy. Examples of apogamy include both naturally occurring instances (such as sporophytes arising form haploid cells as in bryophytes or ferns) as well as in vitro instances (such as haploid embryo culture or in vitro fusion of non-gamete cells or protoplasts). During the sporophyte development stage, a plant may produce meiospores by meiosis. + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:139 + PO_GIT:68 + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + sporophytic development stage + sporophytic phase + sporphyte phase + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between fertilization (or apogamy) and death. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase esporof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte development stage + + + + + + + + 2010-07-15T02:56:11Z + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + In bryophytes and pteridophytes, a gametophytic phase may begin without meiosis by apospory. This usually occurs when damage to a plant in the sporophytic phase leads directly to the growth of a plant that is in the gametophyte development stage but bears the chromosome complement that would normally be found in the sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002). A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage usually has half the chromosome complement of a plant in the sporophyte development stage, but not in the case of apospory. A whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exist by death at any point in its development. In seed plants, the whole plant in the gametophyte development stage may cease to exists through transformation, such as when pollen (PO:0025281) releases its pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121) or when a plant embryo (PO:0009009) begins to develop within an embryo sac (PO:0025074) of an angiosperm. During the gametophytic phase, a plant may produce gametes (PO:0025006) by mitosis. + OBO-SF2_PO:139 + PO:0028003 + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + gametophyte phase + gametophytic development stage + gametophytic phase + plant_structure_development_stage + rwalls + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fase gametof&#237tica (Spanish) + + + + + + A whole plant development stage (PO:0007033) that has as primary participant a whole plant (PO:0000003) during the interval between meiosis or apospory and the time that the whole plant ceases to exist. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体発生過程 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/target/subsets/reference-metadata.txt b/target/subsets/reference-metadata.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8fdcd7f --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/reference-metadata.txt @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +NUMBER_OF_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1729 +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.INCLUDE_IMPORT_CLOSURE=true 1593 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+NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasRelatedSynonym 'has_related_synonym' 0: 362 (0.2272442) 1+: 1231 (0.7727558) >1: 179 (0.1123666) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasNarrowSynonym 'has_narrow_synonym' 0: 127 (0.07972379) 1+: 1466 (0.9202762) >1: 83 (0.05210295) +NUMBER_OF_NON_DEPRECATED_CLASSES.ANNOTATION_PROPERTY=hasBroadSynonym 'has_broad_synonym' 0: 117 (0.073446326) 1+: 1476 (0.92655367) >1: 27 (0.016949153) +AXIOM_TYPE EquivalentClasses SubClassOf SubPropertyChainOf TransitiveObjectProperty InverseObjectProperties Declaration +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=derives_by_manipulation_from 'derives_by_manipulation_from' 0 2 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=precedes 'precedes' 0 3 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=preceded_by 'preceded_by' 0 20 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_participant 'has_participant' 1 16 0 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=located_in 'located_in' 0 4 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=isolated_from_germplasm 'isolated from germplasm' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=has_part 'has_part' 0 41 0 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=part_of 'part_of' 63 780 1 1 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=adjacent_to 'adjacent_to' 0 11 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=participates_in 'participates_in' 2 31 1 0 1 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=developmentally_preceded_by 'developmentally_preceded_by' 0 0 0 0 0 1 +NUMBER_OF_AXIOMS.OBJECT_PROPERTY=develops_from 'develops_from' 1 135 0 1 0 1 diff --git a/target/subsets/reference.obo b/target/subsets/reference.obo new file mode 100644 index 0000000..163b1b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/reference.obo @@ -0,0 +1,2334 @@ +format-version: 1.2 +subsetdef: Angiosperm "Term for angiosperms" +subsetdef: Arabidopsis "Term used for Arabidopsis" +subsetdef: Bryophytes "Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts" +subsetdef: Citrus "Term used for citrus" +subsetdef: CL "plant cells" +subsetdef: Gymnosperms "Term used for gymnosperms" +subsetdef: Maize "Term used for maize" +subsetdef: Musa "Terms used for banana" +subsetdef: Poaceae "Term used for grasses" +subsetdef: Potato "Term used for potato" +subsetdef: Pteridophytes "Term used for ferns and allies" +subsetdef: reference "reference plant structure term" +subsetdef: Rice "Term used for rice" +subsetdef: Tomato "Term used for tomato" +subsetdef: TraitNet "Plant Functional Traits" +synonymtypedef: Japanese "Japanese synonym" EXACT +synonymtypedef: Plural "Plural" +synonymtypedef: Spanish "Spanish synonym" +ontology: po/subsets/reference + +[Term] +id: PO:0000002 +name: anther wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006445 +alt_id: PO:0006477 +def: "A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac wall" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea anther wall" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0000003 +name: whole plant +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism." [POC:curators] +comment: Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bush" NARROW [] +synonym: "clonal colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "colony" RELATED [] +synonym: "frutex" NARROW [FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba] +synonym: "frutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b] +synonym: "gametophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "genet" BROAD [] +synonym: "herb" NARROW [] +synonym: "liana" NARROW [] +synonym: "planta entera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prothalli" NARROW Plural [FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0] +synonym: "prothallium" NARROW [] +synonym: "prothallus" NARROW [FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8] +synonym: "ramet" BROAD [] +synonym: "seedling" NARROW [] +synonym: "shrub" NARROW [] +synonym: "sporophyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "suffrutex" NARROW [FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967] +synonym: "suffrutices" NARROW Plural [FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2] +synonym: "tree" NARROW [] +synonym: "vine" NARROW [] +synonym: "woody clump" NARROW [FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0] +synonym: "植物体全体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:538 +xref: PO_GIT:69 + +[Term] +id: PO:0000012 +name: apical hook +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots." [TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "gancho apical (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypocotyl hook" RELATED [] +synonym: "頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: develops_from PO:0005005 ! shoot axis internode +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000024 +name: filiform apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato filiforme (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "繊形装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0000032 +name: tetrad of microspores +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "tétrada de las microsporas (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:236 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020047 ! microsporocyte +relationship: has_part PO:0020048 ! microspore + +[Term] +id: PO:0000037 +name: shoot apex +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "ápice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:234 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0000042 +name: shoot-borne root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003007 +alt_id: PO:0020129 +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious root" BROAD [] +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" BROAD [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "stilt root" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000043 +name: crown root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: " adventitious root " BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz en corona (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "冠根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000044 +name: prop root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "brace root" RELATED [] +synonym: "breathing root" BROAD [] +synonym: "raíz de sostén (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000045 +name: embryo root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryonic root" EXACT [] +synonym: "raíz embriónica (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "初期の根、胚根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000046 +name: seminal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: reference +synonym: "lateral seminal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz seminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "scutellar nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "secondary root" RELATED [] +synonym: "種子根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:594 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root +is_a: PO:0003005 ! shoot-borne nodal root + +[Term] +id: PO:0000084 +name: plant sperm cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020098 +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280)." [POC:curators] +comment: The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula espermática o esperma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "male gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "sperm cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "sperm nucleus" RELATED [] +synonym: "植物精子細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:141 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0000191 +name: synergid +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus." [ISBN:047125208, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "sinérgida (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "助細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0020096 ! egg apparatus + +[Term] +id: PO:0002001 +name: papillae +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). +subset: reference +synonym: "papila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "乳頭状突起 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:219 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025166 +consider: PO:0025167 +consider: PO:0025168 + +[Term] +id: PO:0003000 +name: transition zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs." [Agricola:IND23249552] +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de transición (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003005 +name: shoot-borne nodal root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003008 +alt_id: PO:0003009 +def: "A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004)." [http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adventitious nodal root " BROAD [] +synonym: "nodal root" RELATED [] +synonym: "raíz nodosa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "節根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:163 +is_a: PO:0000042 ! shoot-borne root + +[Term] +id: PO:0003024 +name: stolon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estolón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "runner" RELATED [] +synonym: "ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:388 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004542 +name: rhizome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below." [POC:curators] +comment: In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "rizoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootstock" RELATED [FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14] +synonym: "根茎=root stock (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:142 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004543 +name: shoot axis tuber +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage." [PO:cooperl, POC:curators] +comment: Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "diaspore" BROAD [] +synonym: "shoot axis branch tuber" EXACT [POC:curators] +synonym: "tubérculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tuber branch" EXACT [] +synonym: "シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:127 + +[Term] +id: PO:0004545 +name: shoot-borne shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "branch" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sucker" BROAD [] +synonym: "turion" BROAD [FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36] +synonym: "シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004700 +name: anther wall middle layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007)." [ISBN:9780003686647, POC:curators] +comment: May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including Arabidopsis, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa media (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "葯壁中間層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:358 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020002 ! anther wall endothecium +relationship: develops_from PO:0006007 ! anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0004709 +name: axillary bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema axilar (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "腋芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004713 +name: terminal bud +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "yema terminal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "頂芽 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:124 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0004724 +name: hypocotyl-root junction +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100)." [ISBN:9780881928501, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo axis transition zone" EXACT [ISBN:9780881928501] +synonym: "Poaceae crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "union del hipocótile con la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:250 + +[Term] +id: PO:0005004 +name: shoot axis node +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート 節 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:145 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0005005 +name: shoot axis internode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "シュート節間 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:146 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006001 +name: phyllome +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filoma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0006003 +name: scale leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome." [ISBN:0080374913] +comment: May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "catáfila en escama (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cataphyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "鱗片葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0006006 +name: anther wall primary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa primaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac primary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006007 +name: anther wall secondary parietal cell layer +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780003686647, PMID:2476454] +comment: In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "capa secundaria de células parietales (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer" EXACT [] +synonym: "葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:359 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0006006 ! anther wall primary parietal cell layer +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0006032 +name: lemma awn +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An awn that is part of a lemma." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: reference +synonym: "arista de la lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外頴芒 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0006033 +name: palea apiculus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, PO:cooperl] +subset: reference +synonym: "apículo de la palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "apiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "内頴頂端 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:627 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009038 ! palea + +[Term] +id: PO:0006203 +name: pericycle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "periciclo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of pericycle tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of pericyclic tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "内鞘 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020124 ! root stele + +[Term] +id: PO:0006330 +name: gynophore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. +subset: reference +synonym: "carpophore" BROAD [FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341] +synonym: "flower columella" RELATED [FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d] +synonym: "flower columellae" RELATED Plural [FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6] +synonym: "flower columellas" RELATED Plural [FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141] +synonym: "ginóforo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypogynia" EXACT Plural [FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104] +synonym: "hypogynium" EXACT [FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc] +synonym: "花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0006345 +name: pollen tube +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tubo polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉管 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025195 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009002 +name: plant cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011)." [GO:0005623, POC:curators] +comment: Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. +subset: CL +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "célula vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: GO:0005623 +xref: PO_GIT:56 +disjoint_from: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0009003 +name: sporophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "esporofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胞子体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:68 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0000003 +replaced_by: PO:0028002 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009004 +name: gametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis." [POC:curators] +comment: Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. +subset: reference +synonym: "gametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "配偶体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:67 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0028003 +consider: PO:0000003 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025280 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009005 +name: root +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003006 +def: "A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic." [ISBN:978-0879015329, ISBN:9780964022157, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "aerial root" NARROW [] +synonym: "climbing root" NARROW [FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f] +synonym: "raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "radices" EXACT Plural [FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d] +synonym: "radix" EXACT [FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd] +synonym: "根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:578 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0009006 +name: shoot system +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "Poaceae crown" RELATED [] +synonym: "shoot" RELATED [] +synonym: "sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "thalli" RELATED Plural [FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85] +synonym: "thallus" RELATED [FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9] +synonym: "tree crown" NARROW [] +synonym: "シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:135 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009007 +name: portion of plant tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types." [POC:curators, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "plant tissue" RELATED [] +synonym: "porción de un tejido vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "tissue" BROAD [] +synonym: "植物組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:59 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009025 +name: vascular leaf +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant." [POC:curators] +comment: Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Arabidopsis +subset: Citrus +subset: Gymnosperms +subset: Maize +subset: Musa +subset: Potato +subset: Pteridophytes +subset: reference +subset: Rice +subset: Tomato +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ascidia" NARROW [FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72] +synonym: "ascidium" NARROW [FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c] +synonym: "crozier" RELATED [FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05] +synonym: "fiddlehead" NARROW [FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4] +synonym: "foliage leaf" EXACT [] +synonym: "frond" NARROW [] +synonym: "hoja vascular (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "leaf, vascular" EXACT [] +synonym: "macrophyll" RELATED [FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e] +synonym: "megaphyll" RELATED [FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc] +synonym: "needle-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "pitcher" NARROW [FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd] +synonym: "pitcher blade" NARROW [FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90] +synonym: "pitcher-blade" NARROW [FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4] +synonym: "scale-like leaf" NARROW [] +synonym: "sterile frond" NARROW [FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed] +synonym: "trophophyll" NARROW [FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef] +synonym: "vascular leaves" EXACT Plural [FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6] +synonym: "維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:137 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009026 +name: sporophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "esporofilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "spore leaf" EXACT [FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0] +synonym: "胞子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009029 +name: stamen +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006441 +alt_id: PO:0006472 +def: "A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Part of tassel floret. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estambre (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea stamen" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009061 ! androecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009030 +name: carpel +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006455 +alt_id: PO:0006470 +def: "A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "carpelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea carpel" NARROW [] +synonym: "心皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +is_a: PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009031 +name: sepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "sépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "がく片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009060 ! calyx + +[Term] +id: PO:0009032 +name: petal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green)." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators] +comment: In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "pétalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花弁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:542 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009059 ! corolla + +[Term] +id: PO:0009033 +name: tepal +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031)." [POC:curators] +comment: There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "tépalo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花被片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:83 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009034 +name: flower bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chaff" RELATED [] +synonym: "floral bract" EXACT [] +synonym: "花苞（葉） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009035 +name: nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "nectario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009036 +name: lodicule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006381 +alt_id: PO:0006382 +def: "A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens." [POC:curators] +comment: May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "lodículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lodicule of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodicule of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lodiculus" EXACT [] +synonym: "squamella" EXACT [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" EXACT [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "鱗被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:241 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009037 +name: lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006356 +alt_id: PO:0006363 +alt_id: PO:0006395 +alt_id: PO:0006397 +alt_id: PO:0006407 +alt_id: PO:0006409 +alt_id: PO:0006431 +alt_id: PO:0006432 +alt_id: PO:0006433 +alt_id: PO:0006434 +def: "The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "lemma of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "lemmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e] +synonym: "lemmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc] +synonym: "外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009038 +name: palea +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006359 +alt_id: PO:0006361 +alt_id: PO:0006399 +alt_id: PO:0006401 +alt_id: PO:0006411 +alt_id: PO:0006413 +alt_id: PO:0006427 +alt_id: PO:0006428 +alt_id: PO:0006429 +alt_id: PO:0006430 +def: "The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret." [APweb:Glossary, POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55] +synonym: "palea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "palea of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet" BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "内頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:381 +is_a: PO:0009034 ! flower bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009082 ! spikelet floret + +[Term] +id: PO:0009039 +name: glume +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006026 +def: "One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. +subset: reference +synonym: "gluma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rudimentary glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "苞頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:382 +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009040 +name: sterile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006029 +def: "A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs." [UMSL:tk] +comment: An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "empty glume" RELATED [] +synonym: "lemma estéril (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009041 +name: fertile lemma +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both." [UMSL:tk] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). +subset: reference +synonym: "lemma fértil (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "稔性外頴 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009037 ! lemma + +[Term] +id: PO:0009042 +name: prophyll +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently." [POC:curators] +comment: A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. +subset: reference +synonym: "profilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "prophylla" EXACT Plural [FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82] +synonym: "prophylls" EXACT Plural [FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873] +synonym: "prophyllum" EXACT [FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8] +synonym: "前葉、前出葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:273 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009045 +name: involucral bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "bráctea involucral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "perigynia" NARROW Plural [FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680] +synonym: "perigynium" NARROW [FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926] +synonym: "phyllary" RELATED [] +synonym: "総苞片 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009054 ! inflorescence bract + +[Term] +id: PO:0009046 +name: flower +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0004541 +def: "A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part." [POC:curators] +comment: The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "basal flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000019] +synonym: "double flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "flor (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "floret" RELATED [] +synonym: "hermaphrodite flower" NARROW [CO_125:0000028] +synonym: "monoclinous flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "perfect flower" NARROW [] +synonym: "花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:160 +xref: PO_GIT:259 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0009047 +name: stem +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant." [POC:curators] +comment: A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bole" NARROW [FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd] +synonym: "caña (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "cane" NARROW [] +synonym: "caudex" NARROW [FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0] +synonym: "caudices" NARROW Plural [FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8] +synonym: "core" NARROW [] +synonym: "culm" EXACT [] +synonym: "eje primario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "primary axis" EXACT [] +synonym: "primary stem" EXACT [FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131] +synonym: "primocane" NARROW [FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980] +synonym: "scape" NARROW [FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d] +synonym: "stalk" NARROW [] +synonym: "tallo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tronco (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "trunk" NARROW [] +synonym: "茎 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:52 +xref: PO_GIT:96 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009049 +name: inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0009048 +alt_id: PO:0009050 +alt_id: PO:0020088 +alt_id: PO:0020111 +alt_id: PO:0020112 +alt_id: PO:0020113 +alt_id: PO:0020114 +alt_id: PO:0020115 +alt_id: PO:0020116 +alt_id: PO:0020117 +alt_id: PO:0020118 +alt_id: PO:0020119 +alt_id: PO:0020120 +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g. Magnolia. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ament" NARROW [FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404] +synonym: "anthela" NARROW [FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96] +synonym: "anthelae" NARROW Plural [FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7] +synonym: "Asteraceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "bostryches" NARROW Plural [FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939] +synonym: "bostryx" NARROW [FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d] +synonym: "capitula" NARROW Plural [FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b] +synonym: "capitulum" NARROW [] +synonym: "catkin" NARROW [] +synonym: "cincinni" NARROW Plural [FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097] +synonym: "cincinnus" NARROW [FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7] +synonym: "corymb" NARROW [] +synonym: "cyathia" NARROW Plural [FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2] +synonym: "cyathium" NARROW [FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95] +synonym: "cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "cymule" NARROW [FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8] +synonym: "dichasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204] +synonym: "drepanium" NARROW [] +synonym: "glome" NARROW [FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d] +synonym: "glomerule" NARROW [FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184] +synonym: "head" NARROW [FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850] +synonym: "helicoid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "monochasium" NARROW Plural [FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d] +synonym: "panicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "raceme" NARROW [] +synonym: "rhipidia" NARROW Plural [FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a] +synonym: "rhipidium" NARROW [] +synonym: "scorpioid cyme" NARROW [] +synonym: "Sorghum cob" NARROW [] +synonym: "spadices" NARROW Plural [FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032] +synonym: "spadix" NARROW [FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8] +synonym: "spike" NARROW [FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4] +synonym: "thyrse" NARROW [FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6] +synonym: "Triticeae spike" NARROW [] +synonym: "umbel" NARROW [] +synonym: "verticillaster" NARROW [] +synonym: "花序 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:260 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: has_part PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009051 +name: spikelet +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +synonym: "espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小穂 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:383 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +is_a: PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009052 +name: flower pedicel +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: Tomato +synonym: "pedicelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "小花柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:89 +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009053 +name: peduncle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node." [ISBN:9781842464229, POC:curators] +comment: In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Musa +subset: reference +synonym: "inflorescence stem " RELATED [] +synonym: "pedúnculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花梗（総梗） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:79 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system + +[Term] +id: PO:0009054 +name: inflorescence bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006337 +def: "A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corn husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk" RELATED [] +synonym: "husk leaf" RELATED [] +synonym: "inflorescence bract of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "pale" BROAD [FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2] +synonym: "palea" BROAD [FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd] +synonym: "paleae" BROAD Plural [FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7] +synonym: "paleas" BROAD Plural [FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4] +synonym: "palet " BROAD [FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101] +synonym: "spathe" NARROW [FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928] +synonym: "squamella" NARROW [FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82] +synonym: "squamellae" NARROW Plural [FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146] +synonym: "squamule" NARROW [FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e] +synonym: "花序苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:84 +is_a: PO:0009055 ! bract +relationship: part_of PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0009055 +name: bract +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure." [POC:curators] +comment: Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "bráctea (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "bracteole" RELATED [FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4] +synonym: "bractlet" RELATED [FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06] +synonym: "hypsophyll" RELATED [] +synonym: "scale" NARROW [FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143] +synonym: "苞葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:217 +is_a: PO:0006001 ! phyllome + +[Term] +id: PO:0009056 +name: flower nectary +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars." [ISBN:047124529] +subset: reference +synonym: "floral nectary" EXACT [] +synonym: "nectario floral (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蜜腺 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009035 ! nectary +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009058 +name: perianth +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "adnate perianth " NARROW [] +synonym: "calyptra perianth" NARROW [] +synonym: "connate perianth " RELATED [] +synonym: "perianto (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花蓋、花被 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009059 +name: corolla +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "corola (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "corollae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6] +synonym: "corollas" EXACT Plural [FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9] +synonym: "花冠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:541 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009060 +name: calyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395)." [POC:curators, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "calyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00] +synonym: "がく (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:543 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009058 ! perianth + +[Term] +id: PO:0009061 +name: androecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006355 +alt_id: PO:0006366 +alt_id: PO:0006383 +alt_id: PO:0006392 +alt_id: PO:0006393 +alt_id: PO:0006405 +alt_id: PO:0006406 +alt_id: PO:0006419 +alt_id: PO:0006420 +alt_id: PO:0006421 +alt_id: PO:0006422 +alt_id: PO:0006471 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. +subset: Maize +subset: Poaceae +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "androecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f] +synonym: "androecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "androecium column" NARROW [FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5] +synonym: "androecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of tassel floret" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" EXACT [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea androecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雄蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009062 +name: gynoecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006317 +alt_id: PO:0006357 +alt_id: PO:0006365 +alt_id: PO:0006384 +alt_id: PO:0006391 +alt_id: PO:0006394 +alt_id: PO:0006403 +alt_id: PO:0006404 +alt_id: PO:0006423 +alt_id: PO:0006424 +alt_id: PO:0006425 +alt_id: PO:0006426 +alt_id: PO:0025089 +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046)." [POC:curators] +comment: If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "apocarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "ginoecio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "gynaecium" EXACT [FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c] +synonym: "gynoecia" EXACT Plural [FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70] +synonym: "gynoecium of ear floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of tassel floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear" NARROW [] +synonym: "gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel" NARROW [] +synonym: "pistil" BROAD [] +synonym: "Poaceae gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "syncarpous gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea gynoecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "雌蕊群 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:470 +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009063 +name: epicalyx +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060)." [POC:curators] +subset: reference +synonym: "calyculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3] +synonym: "calyculus" EXACT [FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc] +synonym: "epicálix (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "epicalyces" EXACT Plural [FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98] +synonym: "がく状総苞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:71 +xref: PO_GIT:98 +relationship: part_of PO:0009046 ! flower + +[Term] +id: PO:0009064 +name: receptacle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached." [POC:curators] +comment: The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. +subset: reference +synonym: "flower receptacle" EXACT [FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237] +synonym: "receptáculo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tori" EXACT Plural [FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4] +synonym: "torus" EXACT [FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f] +synonym: "花床（花托） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:88 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009065 +name: hypanthium +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary." [ISBN:0521251346] +comment: Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). +subset: reference +synonym: "floral cup" BROAD [FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf] +synonym: "hipantio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "hypanthia" EXACT Plural [FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d] +synonym: "花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PATO:0001873 +xref: PATO:0002227 +xref: PO_GIT:77 +relationship: part_of PO:0009064 ! receptacle + +[Term] +id: PO:0009066 +name: anther +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006442 +alt_id: PO:0006473 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029)." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea anther" NARROW [] +synonym: "半葯,花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009067 +name: filament +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006454 +alt_id: PO:0006474 +def: "A stalk that is part of a stamen." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, MaizeGDB:lv] +comment: Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "filamento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea filament" NARROW [] +synonym: "花糸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009029 ! stamen + +[Term] +id: PO:0009068 +name: connective +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006443 +alt_id: PO:0006475 +def: "The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "conectivo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea connective" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009069 +name: anther theca +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006453 +alt_id: PO:0006478 +def: "A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther thecae" EXACT Plural [FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d] +synonym: "Poaceae theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "teca (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea theca" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:297 +relationship: has_part PO:0025277 ! pollen sac +relationship: part_of PO:0009066 ! anther + +[Term] +id: PO:0009070 +name: obsolete pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains." [ISBN:0716710072] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" RELATED [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025277 + +[Term] +id: PO:0009071 +name: anther wall tapetum +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006450 +alt_id: PO:0006484 +def: "A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac tapetum" EXACT [] +synonym: "portion of anther wall tapetal tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "tapete (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea tapetum" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0009072 +name: plant ovary +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006456 +alt_id: PO:0006486 +def: "A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003)." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "ovario vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:280 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009073 +name: stigma +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006468 +alt_id: PO:0006487 +def: "A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estigma (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "stigmas" EXACT Plural [FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1] +synonym: "stigmata" EXACT Plural [FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2] +synonym: "Zea stigma" NARROW [] +synonym: "柱頭 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009074 +name: style +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006469 +alt_id: PO:0006488 +def: "An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows." [APweb:Glossary, TAIR:Leonore_Reiser] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae style" NARROW [] +synonym: "silk" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea style" NARROW [] +synonym: "花柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:376 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: part_of PO:0009030 ! carpel + +[Term] +id: PO:0009078 +name: pistillode +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A sterile pistil, often rudimentary." [APweb:Glossary] +subset: reference +synonym: "pistillodia" EXACT Plural [FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be] +synonym: "pistillodium" EXACT [FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056] +synonym: "pistilodio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009062 ! gynoecium + +[Term] +id: PO:0009082 +name: spikelet floret +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006318 +alt_id: PO:0025090 +def: "A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051)." [PMID:20197291, POC:curators] +comment: A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. +subset: reference +synonym: "florete de la espiguilla (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "grass floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae floret" NARROW [] +synonym: "spikelet flower" RELATED [] +synonym: "小穂小花 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:380 +is_a: PO:0009046 ! flower +relationship: part_of PO:0009051 ! spikelet + +[Term] +id: PO:0009090 +name: aril +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle." [ISBN:9780881928501] +comment: Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "arilo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "仮種皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:242 +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0019023 +name: strophiole +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe." [ISBN:9780881928501] +subset: reference +synonym: "estrofiolo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ストロフィオール (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] + +[Term] +id: PO:0020001 +name: ovary placenta +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006467 +alt_id: PO:0006490 +def: "A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "placenta de ovario (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovary placenta" NARROW [] +synonym: "子房胎座 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009072 ! plant ovary + +[Term] +id: PO:0020002 +name: anther wall endothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006446 +alt_id: PO:0006481 +def: "An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002)." [ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther sac hypodermis" RELATED [] +synonym: "endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac endothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea endothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁内皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:357 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: adjacent_to PO:0020004 ! anther wall exothecium +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020003 +name: plant ovule +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006457 +alt_id: PO:0006491 +def: "A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006)." [POC:curators] +comment: A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "óvulo vegetal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea ovule" NARROW [] +synonym: "胚珠 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:464 +xref: PO_GIT:70 +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue + +[Term] +id: PO:0020004 +name: anther wall exothecium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006059 +alt_id: PO:0006447 +alt_id: PO:0006482 +def: "An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall." [ISBN:0471244554, ISBN:9780003686647] +comment: Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anther epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "anther sac epidermis" EXACT [] +synonym: "exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen sac exothecium" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea exothecium" NARROW [] +synonym: "葯壁外皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:355 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020005 +name: placentoid +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006448 +alt_id: PO:0006483 +def: "A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac." [ISBN:9780470752685] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "plancentoide (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea placentoid" NARROW [] +synonym: "胎座様 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:244 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009068 ! connective + +[Term] +id: PO:0020006 +name: funicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006466 +alt_id: PO:0006489 +def: "A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078)." [APweb:Glossary, GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "funículo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "funiculi" EXACT Plural [FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0] +synonym: "funiculus" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea funicle" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠柄 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020008 +name: exine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. +subset: reference +synonym: "exina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020009 +name: ectexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. +subset: reference +synonym: "ectexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020010 +name: endexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. +subset: reference +synonym: "endexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020011 +name: nexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. +subset: reference +synonym: "nexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "ネキシン (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020012 +name: sexine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. +subset: reference +synonym: "sexina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020013 +name: tectum +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, +subset: reference +synonym: "sexine 2" RELATED [] +synonym: "tectum (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "テクタム、外表層 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020014 +name: columella +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. +subset: reference +synonym: "columela (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 1" RELATED [] +synonym: "軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020015 +name: sculpture elements +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. +subset: reference +synonym: "elementos de la escultura (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "sexine 3" RELATED [] +synonym: "柱状体 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020017 +name: intine +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. +subset: reference +synonym: "intina (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "内膜、内壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020018 +name: germination pore +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. +subset: reference +synonym: "pollen pore" RELATED [] +synonym: "poro de germinación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "発芽孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020020 +name: nucellus +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006462 +alt_id: PO:0006492 +def: "A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431)." [POC:curators] +comment: In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "megasporangium" RELATED [] +synonym: "nucelli" NARROW Plural [FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18] +synonym: "nucelo (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea nucellus" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠心 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:253 +xref: PO_GIT:49 +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020021 +name: integument +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006465 +alt_id: PO:0006507 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "integumento (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of integument tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea integument" NARROW [] +synonym: "珠皮 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020025 +name: plant ovule micropyle +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006461 +def: "A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003)." [POC:curators] +comment: The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "micrópila (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "ovular micropyle" EXACT [] +synonym: "plant ovular micropyle " NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae micropyle" NARROW [] +synonym: "孔 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:609 +relationship: part_of PO:0020021 ! integument + +[Term] +id: PO:0020026 +name: chalaza +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006458 +alt_id: PO:0006506 +def: "A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006)." [ISBN:047124529] +comment: The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "calaza (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "chalazae" EXACT Plural [FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf] +synonym: "chalazas" EXACT Plural [FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d] +synonym: "ovular chlaza" EXACT [] +synonym: "Poaceae chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "portion of chalaza tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "Zea chalaza" NARROW [] +synonym: "カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020027 +name: raphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule." [ISBN:047124529, POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: reference +synonym: "rafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "背線、縫線 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:73 +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020028 +name: antiraphe +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027)." [POC:curators] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "anterafe (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:70 +xref: PO_GIT:75 +relationship: part_of PO:0020003 ! plant ovule + +[Term] +id: PO:0020029 +name: obturator +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. +subset: reference +synonym: "obturador (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "portion of obturator tissue" EXACT [] +synonym: "閉塞組織 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0020006 ! funicle + +[Term] +id: PO:0020030 +name: cotyledon +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:9780879015329, POC:curators] +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "cotiledón (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "seed leaf" EXACT [FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d] +synonym: "子葉 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:457 +is_a: PO:0009025 ! vascular leaf + +[Term] +id: PO:0020031 +name: radicle +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003)." [ISBN:0471245208] +comment: May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. +subset: reference +synonym: "radícula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "幼根 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:344 +is_a: PO:0000045 ! embryo root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020047 +name: microsporocyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006451 +alt_id: PO:0006479 +def: "A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048)." [ISBN:0878934030, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspore mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "microsporocito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "PMC" RELATED [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "pollen mother cell" RELATED [] +synonym: "Zea microsporocyte" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子母細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:361 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: develops_from PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020048 +name: microspore +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006452 +alt_id: PO:0006480 +def: "The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "microspora (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "Zea microspore" NARROW [] +synonym: "小胞子 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020059 +name: pollen wall +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore." [UMSL:fz] +comment: This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. +subset: reference +synonym: "pared del grano de polen (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "花粉壁 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true + +[Term] +id: PO:0020090 +name: embryo sac central cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [PMID:17041880, TAIR:Katica_Ilic] +comment: In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula central (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "中央細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:182 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020091 +name: obsolete microgametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0020007 +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells." [POC:curators] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "male gametophyte" EXACT [] +synonym: "microgametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "pollen" RELATED [] +synonym: "pollen grain" EXACT [] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +xref: PO_GIT:319 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025280 +consider: PO:0025281 +consider: PO:0025283 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020092 +name: obsolete megagametophyte +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). +subset: reference +synonym: "embryo sac" RELATED [] +synonym: "female gametophyte" RELATED [] +synonym: "megagametofito (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +xref: PO_GIT:318 +is_obsolete: true +consider: PO:0025074 +consider: PO:0025279 +consider: PO:0025282 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020093 +name: antipodal cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell." [APweb:Glossary] +comment: More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula antipodal (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "反足細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020094 +name: plant egg cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074)." [POC:curators] +comment: The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "egg cell" BROAD [] +synonym: "female gamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "megagamete" EXACT [] +synonym: "non-mobile gamete" BROAD [] +synonym: "oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "植物卵細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:140 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell + +[Term] +id: PO:0020096 +name: egg apparatus +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac." [POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Found in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: reference +synonym: "aparato de la oocélula (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "卵装置 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:247 +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020097 +name: generative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121)." [APweb:Glossary, ISBN:1572590416, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Occurs in angiosperms. +subset: Angiosperm +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula generativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:474 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020099 +name: microgametophyte vegetative cell +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +subset: CL +subset: reference +synonym: "célula vegetativa (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "tube cell" RELATED [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "栄養細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:192 +is_a: PO:0009002 ! plant cell +relationship: part_of PO:0000003 ! whole plant + +[Term] +id: PO:0020101 +name: stomium +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006449 +alt_id: PO:0006485 +def: "A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces." [POC:curators] +comment: Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +synonym: "estomio (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Poaceae stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "stomia" EXACT Plural [FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b] +synonym: "Zea stomium" NARROW [] +synonym: "口辺細胞 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0000002 ! anther wall + +[Term] +id: PO:0020102 +name: portion of transmitting tissue +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006499 +def: "A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal, ISBN:0080374913] +comment: If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). +subset: reference +synonym: "Poaceae transmitting tissue" NARROW [] +synonym: "porción del tejido de transmisión (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "transmitting tract" RELATED [] +synonym: "伝達組織の一部 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009074 ! style + +[Term] +id: PO:0020123 +name: root cap +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147)." [ISBN:0716710072, POC:curators] +comment: Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. +subset: reference +synonym: "caliptra de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "rootcap" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:194 +is_a: PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: develops_from PO:0009007 ! portion of plant tissue +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020124 +name: root stele +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003012 +def: "A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005)." [POC:Laurel_Cooper, POC:Ramona_Walls] +comment: Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "estela de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "root vascular cylinder" RELATED [] +synonym: "根中心柱 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:177 +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020125 +name: elongation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size." [GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal] +comment: This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. +subset: reference +synonym: "zona de elongación (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "伸長帯 (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +is_obsolete: true +replaced_by: PO:0025181 + +[Term] +id: PO:0020126 +name: tassel inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雄穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:537 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0020135 +name: root differentiation zone +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0003002 +def: "A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone." [POC:curators] +comment: Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. +subset: reference +synonym: "region of root maturation" EXACT [ISBN:0716710072] +synonym: "root maturation zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "root specialization zone" EXACT [] +synonym: "zona de diferenciación de la raíz (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "根分化帯（層） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +relationship: part_of PO:0009005 ! root + +[Term] +id: PO:0020136 +name: ear inflorescence +namespace: plant_anatomy +def: "A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122)." [MaizeGDB:lv, POC:Laurel_Cooper] +subset: Maize +subset: reference +synonym: "cob" RELATED [] +synonym: "ear" EXACT [] +synonym: "oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "雌穂（花） (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:536 +is_a: PO:0009049 ! inflorescence + +[Term] +id: PO:0025277 +name: pollen sac +namespace: plant_anatomy +alt_id: PO:0006444 +alt_id: PO:0006476 +def: "A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop." [POC:curators] +comment: A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). +subset: reference +subset: TraitNet +synonym: "anther lobe" NARROW [] +synonym: "Poaceae microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "saco polínico (Spanish)" EXACT Spanish [POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo] +synonym: "Zea microsporangium" NARROW [] +synonym: "花粉のう (Japanese)" EXACT Japanese [NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki] +xref: PO_GIT:255 +xref: PO_GIT:296 +relationship: part_of PO:0009006 ! shoot system +relationship: part_of PO:0009026 ! sporophyll +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + +[Typedef] +id: adjacent_to +name: adjacent_to +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002220 + +[Typedef] +id: derives_by_manipulation_from +name: derives_by_manipulation_from +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived." [POC:curators] +comment: The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + +[Typedef] +id: developmentally_preceded_by +name: developmentally_preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p." [RO:0002258] +xref: RO:0002258 +is_obsolete: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + +[Typedef] +id: develops_from +name: develops_from +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0002202 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_part +name: has_part +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000051 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: has_participant +name: has_participant +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000057 + +[Typedef] +id: isolated_from_germplasm +name: isolated from germplasm +namespace: plant_ontology + +[Typedef] +id: located_in +name: located_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: RO:0001025 +created_by: rwalls +creation_date: 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + +[Typedef] +id: part_of +name: part_of +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000050 +is_transitive: true + +[Typedef] +id: participates_in +name: participates_in +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000056 +holds_over_chain: part_of participates_in +inverse_of: has_participant ! has_participant + +[Typedef] +id: preceded_by +name: preceded_by +namespace: plant_ontology +def: "The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P." [POC:Laurel_Cooper] +comment: Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. +xref: BFO:0000062 +is_transitive: true +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + +[Typedef] +id: precedes +name: precedes +namespace: plant_ontology +xref: BFO:0000063 +created_by: Laurel_Cooper +creation_date: 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + diff --git a/target/subsets/reference.owl b/target/subsets/reference.owl new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21fba6e --- /dev/null +++ b/target/subsets/reference.owl @@ -0,0 +1,7458 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + definition + + + + + + + + term replaced by + + + + + + + + Term for angiosperms + + + + + + + + + Term used for Arabidopsis + + + + + + + + + Term used for mosses, liverworts, and/or hornworts + + + + + + + + + plant cells + + + + + + + + + Term used for citrus + + + + + + + + + Term used for gymnosperms + + + + + + + + + Japanese synonym + + + + + + + + + + Term used for maize + + + + + + + + + Terms used for banana + + + + + + + + + Plural + + + + + + + + + Term used for grasses + + + + + + + + + Term used for potato + + + + + + + + + Term used for ferns and allies + + + + + + + + + Term used for rice + + + + + + + + + Spanish synonym + + + + + + + + + Term used for tomato + + + + + + + + + Plant Functional Traits + + + + + + + + + reference plant structure term + + + + + + + + + subset_property + + + + + + + + synonym_type_property + + + + + + + + consider + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_alternative_id + + + + + + + + has_broad_synonym + + + + + + + + database_cross_reference + + + + + + + + has_exact_synonym + + + + + + + + has_narrow_synonym + + + + + + + + has_obo_format_version + + + + + + + + has_obo_namespace + + + + + + + + has_related_synonym + + + + + + + + has_scope + + + + + + + + has_synonym_type + + + + + + + + + + + + + + in_subset + + + + + + + + + + + + + + shorthand + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-genus-differentia + + + + + + + + treat-xrefs-as-is_a + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + part_of + BFO:0000050 + part_of + part_of + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + has_part + BFO:0000051 + has_part + has_part + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + participates_in + BFO:0000056 + participates_in + participates_in + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + has_participant + BFO:0000057 + has_participant + has_participant + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + preceded_by + 2013-07-09T14:29:15Z + BFO:0000062 + Laurel_Cooper + Note that an assertion to the effect that P preceded_by P1 is rather weak; it tells us little about the relations between the underlying instances in virtue of which the preceded_by relation obtains. Typically we will be interested in stronger relations, for example in the relation immediately_preceded_by, or in relations which combine preceded_by with a condition to the effect that the corresponding instances of P and P1 share participants, or that their participants are connected by relations of derivation, or (as a first step along the road to a treatment of causality) that the one process in some way affects (for example, initiates or regulates) the other. + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + plant_ontology + preceded_by + preceded_by + + + POC:Laurel_Cooper + The assertion P preceded_by P1 tells us something about Ps in general: that is, it tells us something about what happened earlier, given what we know about what happened later. Thus it does not provide information pointing in the opposite direction, concerning instances of P1 in general; that is, that each is such as to be succeeded by some instance of P. + + + + + + + + + + precedes + 2015-06-04T17:18:40Z + BFO:0000063 + Laurel_Cooper + plant_ontology + precedes + precedes + + + + + + + + located_in + 2012-05-23T09:52:02Z + RO:0001025 + located_in + located_in + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + + + + + + + develops_from + RO:0002202 + develops_from + develops_from + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + adjacent_to + RO:0002220 + adjacent_to + adjacent_to + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + developmentally_preceded_by + 2013-06-27T13:16:56Z + Laurel_Cooper + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + developmentally_preceded_by + developmentally_preceded_by + plant_ontology + true + + + RO:0002258 + X developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p. + + + + + + + + + + derives_by_manipulation_from + 2010-07-01T02:45:12Z + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + The derives_by_manipulation_from relation, is a special case of the RO relation derives_from. Derives_from implies an instance level derivation that holds between two distinct material continuants when one succeeds the other across a temporal divide in such a way that at least a biologically significant portion of the matter of the earlier continuant is inherited by the later. Likewise, derives_by_manipulation_from joins two plant structures before and after some manipulation. Specifically, derives_by_manipulation_from is used to describe the relation between an in vitro plant structure and the in vivo plant structure that is its temporal precursor. + derives_by_manipulation_from + plant_ontology + rwalls + + + A derives_by_manipulation_from B means: A is a type of in vitro plant structure, and every instance of A exists at a point in time later than some instance of B from which it was created through human manipulation, and every instance of A inherited a biologically significant portion of its matter from the instance of B from which it was derived. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + isolated from germplasm + isolated_from_germplasm + plant_ontology + + + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall + + + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + Has an outer epidermis (exothecium) and an endothecium and may have additional layers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0000002 + PO:0006445 + PO:0006477 + Poaceae anther wall + Zea anther wall + pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac wall + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + A microsporangium wall (PO:0025307) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + whole plant + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + Examples include plant embryo (PO:0009009), megagametophyte (PO:0025279) and microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000003 + PO_GIT:538 + PO_GIT:69 + bush + clonal colony + colony + frutex + frutices + gametophyte + genet + herb + liana + plant_anatomy + planta entera (Spanish) + prothalli + prothallium + prothallus + ramet + seedling + shrub + sporophyte + suffrutex + suffrutices + tree + vine + woody clump + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:4b610104-1bb0-4c6b-9bb9-e3cc61d11ac0 + prothalli + + + + + + FNA:ec8c2064-2a67-43d7-8e14-aecfef5cf33b + frutices + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0005679) which is a whole organism. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物体全体 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e4dde193-57f7-4ab9-9d25-96b4ca0088ba + frutex + + + + + FNA:99508f62-7116-4e2b-90c0-19ff55ebd967 + suffrutex + + + + + FNA:ba1b1bd5-75bd-4195-b11c-3aba08da08c2 + suffrutices + + + + + + FNA:c1ccca7d-2a98-4a9d-8603-c34b551935e0 + woody clump + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + planta entera (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:f8f31520-e4bc-4430-9274-8dd3cee7ffd8 + prothallus + + + + + + + + + + apical hook + + + + + + + + + + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + PO:0000012 + PO_GIT:70 + gancho apical (Spanish) + hypocotyl hook + plant_anatomy + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂端かぎ状屈曲構造 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gancho apical (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + filiform apparatus + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + PO:0000024 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043680. + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 繊形装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato filiforme (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A complex of cell wall invaginations in a synergid cell similar to those in transfer cells. + + + + + + + + + + tetrad of microspores + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + PO:0000032 + PO_GIT:236 + plant_anatomy + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子の四分子 小胞子四分子 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue consisting of four microspores that remained joined together shortly after meiosis. Each cell will give rise to a male gametophyte. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233trada de las microsporas (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot apex + + + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + PO:0000037 + PO_GIT:234 + plant_anatomy + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the most distal part of a shoot system (PO:0009006) and has as parts a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148) and the youngest primordia (PO:0025127). + POC:curators + + + + + &#225pice del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート頂、茎頂 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne root + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + PO:0000042 + PO:0003007 + PO:0020129 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious root + aerial root + climbing root + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stilt root + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epiblasto (epiblastema) que se origina en la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート細胞由来の根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that develops from shoot axis (PO:0025029) tissue. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + crown root + + adventitious root + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + PO:0000043 + PO_GIT:163 + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z en corona (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 冠根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem base (PO:0008039). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + prop root + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + PO:0000044 + PO_GIT:163 + This term is perhaps best defined functionally to prop the plant up. + brace root + breathing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z de sost&#233n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 支柱根、支持根、支柱気根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne nodal root (PO:0003005) formed at a stem node above the ground, and growing directly into the soil. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + embryo root + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + PO:0000045 + PO_GIT:594 + embryonic root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + A root (PO:0009005) that is initiated in a developing plant embryo (PO:0009009). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z embri&#243nica (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 初期の根、胚根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + seminal root + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + PO:0000046 + PO_GIT:594 + lateral seminal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + scutellar nodal root + secondary root + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 種子根 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z seminal (Spanish) + + + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) formed within the scutellar node (PO:0004708) of the plant embryo (PO:0009009) in some monocotyledonous plants. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + + + + + + plant sperm cell + + + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + PO:0000084 + PO:0020098 + PO_GIT:141 + The sperm cell is usually smaller than the egg cell. Male gametes may be defined as the motile gamete, rather than the smaller gamete. Plant sperm cells lack a cell wall. + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + male gamete + microgamete + plant_anatomy + sperm cell + sperm nucleus + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula esperm&#225tica o esperma (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物精子細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an antheridium (PO:0025125) or a microgametophyte (PO:0025280). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + synergid + + + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + PO:0000191 + plant_anatomy + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 助細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + Cell, usually two in number, in the micropylar end of the embryo sac of angiosperms associated with the egg in the egg apparatus. + ISBN:047125208 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sin&#233rgida (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + papillae + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + PO:0002001 + PO:0025166 + PO:0025167 + PO:0025168 + PO_GIT:219 + This terms was made obsolete because it is a sub-cellular compartment. Plant cell papilla (GO:0090395), leaf papilla (GO:0090396), and stigma papilla (GO:0090397) have been added to GO. To annotate to a cell that has a papilla, consider papilla cell (PO:0025166), leaf papilla cell (PO:0025167), or stigma papilla cell (PO:0025168). + papila (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 乳頭状突起 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + papila (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A soft protuberance on an epidermal cell of the stigma. + + + + + + + + + + transition zone + + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + PO:0003000 + PO_GIT:70 + plant_anatomy + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de transici&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 移行領域、移行帯、移行域 (Japanese) + + + + + + A region of the root between the meristem and the region of rapid elongation in which isodiametric growth (cell expansion) occurs. + Agricola:IND23249552 + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne nodal root + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + PO:0003005 + PO:0003008 + PO:0003009 + PO_GIT:163 + adventitious nodal root + nodal root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 節根 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot-borne root (PO:0000042) that forms at a shoot axis node (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + http://www.botgard.ucla.edu/html/botanytextbooks/generalbotany/typesofroots/ + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z nodosa (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + stolon + + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + PO:0003024 + PO_GIT:388 + The stolon develops from an axillary bud and produces adventitious roots at the nodes and a terminal aerial stem. That stem then sends out one or more stolons from its axillary buds and the process is reiterated. A unique part of this process is that the first internode of a stolon is very long and then the shoot becomes an erect rosette. + estol&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + runner + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロン、ほふく茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A branch that is slender, prostrate or trailing and above-ground and produces roots and sometimes erect shoots at its nodes. + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estol&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + rhizome + + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + In ferns and many monocots, a rhizome is a primary axis (stem), while in other species, it is a branch. Usually produces scale-like leaves. + PO:0004542 + PO_GIT:142 + plant_anatomy + rizoma (Spanish) + rootstock + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:7a04b02c-8ac5-410a-99cd-b68ba80e8f14 + rootstock + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根茎=root stock (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rizoma (Spanish) + + + + + + A swollen shoot axis (PO:0025029) that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis tuber + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + Functions in storage of photosynthate metabolites. This term should be used for tubers derived from branches, as found in Solanum spp. (e.g. potato) or Dioscorea spp. (e.g. yam) and other species. Use the term tuberous root tuber (PO:0025476) for tubers derived from roots, such as those found in Cassava, Ipomoea, or Hemerocallis. + PO:0004543 + PO_GIT:127 + diaspore + plant_anatomy + shoot axis branch tuber + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + tuber branch + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tub&#233rculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that develops from a branch (PO:0025073) and is radially enlarged for storage. + PO:cooperl + POC:curators + + + + + POC:curators + shoot axis branch tuber + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート軸塊茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot-borne shoot system + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + PO:0004545 + branch + plant_anatomy + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + sucker + turion + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート由来苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot system that is initiated from a shoot. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:da7c2bd5-34b4-42aa-a036-7b5f71f66d36 + turion + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) que nace en el epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall middle layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + May be a single or double layer. Usually crushed by the endothecium and therefore almost invariably degenerates early during anther development. In some angiosperms, including <i>Arabidopsis</i>, it develops from an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer. In other angiosperms, it develops directly from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer, while in still others, two layers of the middle layer may develop from both an anther wall outer secondary parietal cell layer and an anther wall inner secondary parietal cell layer. + PO:0004700 + PO_GIT:358 + PO_GIT:49 + capa media (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) directly internal to an anther wall endothecium (PO:0020002) that develops from an anther wall secondary parietal cell layer (PO:0006007). + ISBN:9780003686647 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa media (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁中間層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + axillary bud + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + PO:0004709 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema axilar (Spanish) + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 腋芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema axilar (Spanish) + + + + + + A bud (PO:0000055) that develops from an axillary bud meristem (PO:0000232). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + terminal bud + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + PO:0004713 + PO_GIT:124 + plant_anatomy + yema terminal (Spanish) + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + A bud that develops from a shoot apical meristem. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 頂芽 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + yema terminal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + hypocotyl-root junction + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + PO:0004724 + PO_GIT:250 + Poaceae crown + embryo axis transition zone + plant_anatomy + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:9780881928501 + embryo axis transition zone + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + union del hipoc&#243tile con la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚軸-根合流点 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant axis (PO:0025004) where a radicle (PO:0020031) joins a hypocotyl (PO:0020100). + ISBN:9780881928501 + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis node + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + PO:0005004 + PO_GIT:145 + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート 節 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) where a bud (PO:0000055) may form and develop into a branch (PO:0025073), leaf (PO:0025034), flower (PO:0004541), inflorescence (PO:0009049) or nodal root (PO:0003005). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + shoot axis internode + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + PO:0005005 + PO_GIT:146 + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + internodo del epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) of a shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is between two shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート節間 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + phyllome + + + + + + + + + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + PO:0006001 + filoma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + A lateral plant organ (PO:0009008) produced by a shoot apical meristem (PO:0020148). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + フィロム、葉(的）器官 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filoma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + scale leaf + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + May be photosynthetic or non-photosynthetic. Some species have vascular leaves that are scale-like (such as Juniperus, Thuja, and Chamaecyparis). Annotations for scale-like leaves should go under vascular leaf (PO:0009025), not scale leaf. + PO:0006003 + PO_GIT:273 + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + cataphyll + plant_anatomy + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cat&#225fila en escama (Spanish) + + + + + + A phyllome that is reduced in size relative to a vascular leaf on the same plant and is often associated with a perennating or dormant bud or a vegetatively propagating organ such as a rhizome. + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗片葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall primary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + PO:0006006 + PO_GIT:359 + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac primary parietal cell layer + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁一次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa primaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and has as parts a primary parietal cell (PO:0006010) and adjacent plant cells. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + + + + + + anther wall secondary parietal cell layer + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + In many angiosperms, the cells of the anther wall primary parietal cell layer undergo a periclinal division, resulting in the formation of two anther wall secondary parietal layers. + PO:0006007 + PO_GIT:359 + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac secondary parietal cell layer + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁二次側膜細胞層、壁細胞層 (Japanese) + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue (PO:0025059) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002) and develops from an anther wall primary parietal cell layer (PO:0006006). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780003686647 + PMID:2476454 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + capa secundaria de c&#233lulas parietales (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + lemma awn + + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + PO:0006032 + PO_GIT:70 + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴芒 (Japanese) + + + + + + An awn that is part of a lemma. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arista de la lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + palea apiculus + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + PO:0006033 + PO_GIT:627 + PO_GIT:70 + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + apiculus + plant_anatomy + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ap&#237culo de la palea (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) which is a short, abrupt, flexible point at the apex of the palea (PO:0009038). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + PO:cooperl + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴頂端 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pericycle + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + PO:0006203 + periciclo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of pericycle tissue + portion of pericyclic tissue + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue that is part of a root stele located between the phloem and endodermis. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + periciclo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内鞘 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gynophore + + + + + + + A gynophore is only present when there is an elongation of the axis between the androecium and gynoecium. + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + PO:0006330 + carpophore + flower columella + flower columellae + flower columellas + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + hypogynia + hypogynium + plant_anatomy + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + A shoot axis that is an elongation of the floral axis that supports the carpels. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被間柱、子房柄、雌蕊柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gin&#243foro (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:afcc169c-9f01-4a56-955f-7ca1d7f5d104 + hypogynia + + + + + + FNA:93b5938d-aeac-4e64-9190-db4c8a2ed341 + carpophore + + + + + FNA:7024e4e1-69de-473c-94b9-e184f1576141 + flower columellas + + + + + + FNA:ee5dd9e2-1f92-4215-a02a-ce91ac29f58d + flower columella + + + + + FNA:b19b39b0-9a57-4ab7-8cb5-3b0af680c9dc + hypogynium + + + + + FNA:8712ee90-8b17-4bb5-b929-35644b8b4ff6 + flower columellae + + + + + + + + + + + pollen tube + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + PO:0006345 + PO:0025195 + This term was made obsolete because it is a subcellular component. See GO for the term pollen tube (GO:0090406). Since a pollen tube is part_of a pollen tube cell, annotations for pollen tube may also go to the more general term pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + plant_anatomy + true + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tubo pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉管 (Japanese) + + + + + + ISBN:0471245208 + OBSOLETE. A tubular cell extension formed by the germinating pollen grain; carries the male gametes into the ovule. + + + + + + + + + + plant cell + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + Applies to cells that are living or dead at maturity (e.g., fiber cell or tracheid) and includes any external encapsulating structures (if present) such as the plasma membrane and the plant-type cell wall. Definition of cell GO:0005623: "The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope". GO:0009505. Definition of plant-type cell wall (GO:0009505): A more or less rigid structure lying outside the cell membrane of a cell and composed of cellulose and pectin and other organic and inorganic substances, synonym; exact: cellulose and pectin-containing cell wall. + GO:0005623 + PO:0009002 + PO_GIT:56 + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + cell + plant_anatomy + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A cell which is a plant structure (PO:0009011). + GO:0005623 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + sporophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009003 + PO:0028002 + PO_GIT:68 + Replace_by whole plant (PO: PO:0000003) in the sporophyte development phase (PO:0028003). Structures that only occur in sporophyte should have participates_in relation to sporophytic development phase. + esporofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofito (Spanish) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that is a product of fertilization and produces spores through meiosis. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子体 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + gametophyte + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + PO:0000003 + PO:0009004 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025280 + PO:0028003 + PO_GIT:67 + Replace_by whole plant in the gametophyte phase (PO:0028002). The gametophyte arises from the product of meiosis (the spore). Structures that occur only in gametophytes should have a participates_in relation to the gametophyte phase. + gametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 配偶体 (Japanese) + + + + + + OBSOLETE. A plant structure that arises through meiosis and may produce gametes by mitosis. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root + + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + PO:0003006 + PO:0009005 + PO_GIT:578 + Roots function in the absorption of water and inorganic nutrients, anchoring the plant body to the ground, and supporting it, storage of food and nutrients, and vegetative reproduction. The roots of most vascular plant species enter into symbiosis with soil-borne microorganisms. Roots are usually found underground, although there are many exceptions, such as the aerial roots of orchids. Roots often form secondary thickening from the root lateral meristem (PO:0006308). Commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the plant body, along with the shoot axis (PO:0025029) and leaves (PO:0025034). + aerial root + climbing root + plant_anatomy + ra&#237z (Spanish) + radices + radix + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:3c46e84c-23e4-416b-91cd-2f7c42e4b13d + radices + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:e6315684-fc99-4976-b39d-b356c4b7e7fd + radix + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis (PO:0025004) that lacks shoot axis nodes (PO:0005004), grows indeterminately, and is usually positively geotropic. + ISBN:978-0879015329 + ISBN:9780964022157 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:bf0ce902-e91c-401a-92a8-26b20142ce5f + climbing root + + + + + + + + + + shoot system + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + PO:0009006 + PO_GIT:135 + Poaceae crown + The shoot system is generally used to refer to the above-ground plant parts, although some plants have parts of their shoot system underground. For example, a rhizome (PO:0004542), bulb (PO:0025356), a corm (PO:0025355) or a subterranean tuber (PO:0004547), as in Solanum tuberosum (potato) or yam, are all part of the shoot system. + plant_anatomy + shoot + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + thalli + thallus + tree crown + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + シュート系、苗条系 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sistema de epiblasto (epiblastema) (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:d1431b5c-7b86-46a0-8d3c-bd426fe12c85 + thalli + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that produces shoot-borne portions of meristem tissue (PO:0009013) and the plant structures (PO:0009011) that arise from them. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:02756ad4-a09c-48d7-8754-903254e557a9 + thallus + + + + + + + + + + portion of plant tissue + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + A portion of plant tissue may contain one or several types of cells that are organized in a specific spatial arrangement into a structural unit (which includes a mass of callus) and may include an intercellular matrix. May include other types of isolated cells, such as idioblasts. + PO:0009007 + PO_GIT:59 + plant tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + portion of tissue + tissue + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that consists predominantly of similarly specialized plant cells (PO:0009002) of one or more types. + POC:curators + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n de un tejido vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + vascular leaf + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + Has vascular tissue. From APweb Glossary: In angiosperms, commonly thought of as one of the three basic parts of the seed plant body, a structure usually of determinate growth, without secondary thickening, and of superficial origin, often flattened and photosynthetic in part, and in the axil of which is found a bud. Occurs in the sporophytic phase of a plant life cycle. + PO:0009025 + PO_GIT:137 + ascidia + ascidium + crozier + fiddlehead + foliage leaf + frond + hoja vascular (Spanish) + leaf, vascular + macrophyll + megaphyll + needle-like leaf + pitcher + pitcher blade + pitcher-blade + plant_anatomy + scale-like leaf + sterile frond + trophophyll + vascular leaves + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + FNA:87e7efa9-89d7-4249-be74-bc22a0466a05 + crozier + + + + + FNA:d894ba18-4523-484c-abab-26d1cac75bc4 + fiddlehead + + + + + FNA:06544712-db97-4208-b188-c4b756a53c72 + ascidia + + + + + FNA:a4dc40f4-92f9-4ba5-b616-a84564f63fed + sterile frond + + + + + FNA:30d8bef3-ad1a-44ed-a995-24c3e342aefd + pitcher + + + + + FNA:8654d268-1e4c-4edf-b937-82a965b4edef + trophophyll + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 維管束のある葉, または維管束植物の葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A leaf (PO:0025034) in a vascular plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:c26c826a-30d6-494e-a2f1-05540465c9fc + megaphyll + + + + + FNA:c7d9d167-4121-43b0-b2fe-bb1ae9d6d3a6 + vascular leaves + + + + + + FNA:c1142d9b-c42a-45e1-93ac-9cbe9575321e + macrophyll + + + + + FNA:d3928bf3-1d8a-4fe5-a728-95c13c3a0f90 + pitcher blade + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hoja vascular (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:30c47c20-f459-4518-8657-feed7eb92fe4 + pitcher-blade + + + + + FNA:a97f1513-7684-49d4-92f5-934d1c8b3e1c + ascidium + + + + + + + + + + sporophyll + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + PO:0009026 + esporofilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + spore leaf + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + esporofilo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胞子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:301289d5-912b-4db3-af05-73579ecb9ef0 + spore leaf + + + + + A leaf-like organ on which one or more sporangia are borne. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + stamen + + + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + PO:0006441 + PO:0006472 + PO:0009029 + Part of tassel floret. + Poaceae stamen + Zea stamen + estambre (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estambre (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporophyll bearing one or more microsporangia. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + carpel + + + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + In some cases, a gynoecium (PO:0009062) may consist of only one carpel, in which case annotations should go on carpel (PO:0009030). The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium, but if a gynoecium consists of a single carpel, then pistil may be used synonymously with carpel. If carpels are fused, the gynoecium is a syncarpous gynoecium, as in Poaceae, Brassicaceae and Solanaceae. If carpels are free, the gynoecium is an apocarpous gynoecium, as in Fabaceae. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006455 + PO:0006470 + PO:0009030 + PO_GIT:470 + Poaceae carpel + Zea carpel + carpelo (Spanish) + pistil + plant_anatomy + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 心皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + carpelo (Spanish) + + + + + + A megasporophyll, almost always at the center of a flower, its margins more or less fused together or with other carpels to enclose the ovule(s). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + sepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + In some species the sepals (PO:0009031) may not be green for example many members of the Liliaceae family. + PO:0009031 + PO_GIT:543 + plant_anatomy + s&#233palo (Spanish) + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is usually green, and is part of the calyx (PO:0009060). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + s&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + petal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + In some species the petal (PO:0009032) may not be colored. + PO:0009032 + PO_GIT:542 + p&#233talo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花弁 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of the corolla (PO:0009059), and is usually colored (not green). + APweb:Glossary + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + p&#233talo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + tepal + + + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + PO:0009033 + PO_GIT:83 + There is no differentiation between the petals (PO:0009032) and the sepals (PO:0009031) in color, placement, and size (e.g. some species of Magnolia). + plant_anatomy + t&#233palo (Spanish) + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + t&#233palo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花被片 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is part of a perianth (PO:0009058) where it is not possible to distinguish between the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + flower bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0009034 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + chaff + floral bract + plant_anatomy + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花苞（葉） (Japanese) + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) that subtends a perianth (PO:0009058) that is part of a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009035 + nectario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario (Spanish) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + + + + + + lodicule + + + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + May represent a reduced floral structure. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006381 + PO:0006382 + PO:0009036 + PO_GIT:241 + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + lodicule of ear floret + lodicule of tassel floret + lodiculus + plant_anatomy + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 鱗被 (Japanese) + + + + + + A phyllome that is part of a grass floret and is one of two or three tiny scales or flaps of tissue outside the stamens. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lod&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + + + + + + lemma + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The lemma is usually the larger of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006356 + PO:0006363 + PO:0006395 + PO:0006397 + PO:0006407 + PO:0006409 + PO:0006431 + PO:0006432 + PO:0006433 + PO:0006434 + PO:0009037 + PO_GIT:381 + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + lemma (Spanish) + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + lemma of ear floret + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemma of tassel floret + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + lemma of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + lemmas + lemmata + plant_anatomy + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma del florete del penacho (borla) o de la espiga (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:874598c1-dd20-4ab3-ac36-3180873df1bc + lemmata + + + + + + FNA:95b70500-2969-4d99-801e-9367ba2db50e + lemmas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The lower, usually larger, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + palea + + + + + + + + A lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) enclose an individual spikelet floret (PO:0009082). The palea is usually the smaller of the two. Since it is not clear what the lemma and palea correspond to in conventional flowers, no assumptions of homology are made. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea species an annotation can also be made to the more specific floret type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). Found in Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006359 + PO:0006361 + PO:0006399 + PO:0006401 + PO:0006411 + PO:0006413 + PO:0006427 + PO:0006428 + PO:0006429 + PO:0006430 + PO:0009038 + PO_GIT:381 + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + pale + palea (Spanish) + palea of ear floret + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + palea of tassel floret + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + palea of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + palea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts (PO:0009034) enclosing a (PO:0009082) spikelet floret. + + + + + FNA:3d284a17-79c6-40b0-84c5-1cd337f43e55 + pale + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + + + + + + glume + + + + + + + + Found in Poaceae and Cyperaceae. Glumes subtend the pair of florets while a lemma or palea subtend the individual florets. + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + PO:0006026 + PO:0009039 + PO_GIT:382 + gluma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rudimentary glume + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + One of a pair of inflorescence bracts that is part of a spikelet and subtends the two florets. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + gluma (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sterile lemma + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + An undeveloped androecium or gynoecium may or may not be detectable. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0006029 + PO:0009040 + empty glume + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A flower bract in the position of a lemma, but not enclosing floral organs. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma est&#233ril (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + fertile lemma + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding spikelet type, if known. Choose the most specific term possible from: ear spikelet (PO:0006320), ear pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006348), ear sessile spikelet (PO:0006349), tassel spikelet (PO:0006309), tassel pedicellate spikelet (PO:0006312), tassel sessile spikelet (PO:0006311). + PO:0009041 + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + A lemma that encloses a functional flower, with androecium, gynoecium or both. + UMSL:tk + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 稔性外頴 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + lemma f&#233rtil (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + prophyll + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + A prophyll is not classified as a vascular leaf, because it may not have a fully developed vascular system. + PO:0009042 + PO_GIT:273 + plant_anatomy + profilo (Spanish) + prophylla + prophylls + prophyllum + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:52d7303f-4b62-4ab6-9e8d-926dd18d4a82 + prophylla + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + profilo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:22aa8cb2-6f8d-43f4-97a1-0ae61f5e4873 + prophylls + + + + + + A phyllome that is the first organ or one of the first two organs formed at the base of an axillary shoot, often smaller and/or in a distinctively different position from leaves formed subsequently. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:8b0e72b0-2545-4329-b60d-4c4750b397e8 + prophyllum + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 前葉、前出葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + involucral bract + + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + PO:0009045 + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + perigynia + perigynium + phyllary + plant_anatomy + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:bd158398-9aea-49d9-8f78-655b0f424680 + perigynia + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 総苞片 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Equals inflorescence bract of an involucre, as in Asteraceae or Compositeae. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea involucral (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:5d57bd0a-f64e-469a-a87f-644a4c002926 + perigynium + + + + + + + + + + flower + + + + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + PO:0004541 + PO:0009046 + PO_GIT:160 + PO_GIT:259 + The characteristic reproductive structure of angiosperms. May have as part one or more petals, sepals or tepals. May contain one or more pistillode (PO:0009078), staminode (PO:0009077) or other aborted organs that don't show up in mature form. + basal flower + double flower + flor (Spanish) + floret + hermaphrodite flower + monoclinous flower + perfect flower + plant_anatomy + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + CO_125:0000028 + hermaphrodite flower + + + + + A determinate reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as part at least one carpel (PO:0009030) or at least one stamen (PO:0009029) and does not contain any other determinate shoot system (PO:0009006) as a part. + POC:curators + + + + + CO_125:0000019 + basal flower + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + flor (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stem + + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + A stem often bears leaves and buds. It is usually above ground, and is more or less negatively geotropic. + PO:0009047 + PO_GIT:52 + PO_GIT:96 + bole + ca&#241a (Spanish) + cane + caudex + caudices + core + culm + eje primario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + primary axis + primary stem + primocane + scape + stalk + tallo (Spanish) + tronco (Spanish) + trunk + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tallo (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ca&#241a (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 茎 (Japanese) + + + + + + A shoot axis (PO:0025029) that is the primary axis of a plant. + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:3c0e37e8-e363-4962-847e-5f9f2906d0f8 + caudices + + + + + + FNA:e3b142f6-37cf-4c1f-be07-b64a90feb131 + primary stem + + + + + FNA:a5ba9e16-e0af-4430-a3a0-7aeb052fbffd + bole + + + + + FNA:cea24c10-d5ff-435f-aa40-db77dcbd27f0 + caudex + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + eje primario (Spanish) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tronco (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:58fb080c-dd6b-4172-b564-737091c72980 + primocane + + + + + FNA:201dbd71-51cd-4138-8f61-3c3fdd55d02d + scape + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + Asteraceae floret + PO:0009048 + PO:0009049 + PO:0009050 + PO:0020088 + PO:0020111 + PO:0020112 + PO:0020113 + PO:0020114 + PO:0020115 + PO:0020116 + PO:0020117 + PO:0020118 + PO:0020119 + PO:0020120 + PO_GIT:260 + PO_GIT:71 + Some plants have only solitary flowers, e.g.<i> Magnolia</i>. + Sorghum cob + Triticeae spike + ament + anthela + anthelae + bostryches + bostryx + capitula + capitulum + catkin + cincinni + cincinnus + corymb + cyathia + cyathium + cyme + cymule + dichasium + drepanium + glome + glomerule + head + helicoid cyme + inflorescencia (Spanish) + monochasium + panicle + plant_anatomy + raceme + rhipidia + rhipidium + scorpioid cyme + spadices + spadix + spike + thyrse + umbel + verticillaster + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that has as parts all of the shoot axes (PO:0025029) distal to the most distal foliage leaf (PO:0009025) of a shoot axis and all of the flowers (PO:0009046) borne by those axes. Must have two or more flowers as parts. + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + FNA:b4c1cb9d-88f4-4d61-bf44-801af1a76bb8 + spadix + + + + + FNA:f22442e8-3d37-47e4-b1bc-64aeb8b0f9f7 + anthelae + + + + + + FNA:6b09f9b2-5244-4e77-9a1b-e983e6d8bfa6 + thyrse + + + + + FNA:607abb62-30fc-43da-8ad4-bc947d70a404 + ament + + + + + FNA:a55bbf2c-ab6b-4c58-8f74-aecf3de0b184 + glomerule + + + + + FNA:e71eddda-be79-457a-8b95-b6efda659f4b + capitula + + + + + + FNA:98bf8a79-e56c-460b-a976-c9b16ddac7d4 + spike + + + + + FNA:0a4e0d59-0dc0-49a7-8562-95f39090349d + glome + + + + + FNA:31d62216-7ffd-48ce-826a-04847806eae7 + cincinnus + + + + + FNA:faf9253b-7097-4172-89a9-9470452bbd95 + cyathium + + + + + FNA:71fb2017-f964-4745-9a48-b5235dd74e8d + bostryx + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:37d91956-ebe6-43d3-bed9-7418a528b850 + head + + + + + FNA:315d7cee-9b82-4c2f-b5d3-ea14760c7ca8 + cymule + + + + + FNA:72057d27-76d8-4729-82bb-785757a01d96 + anthela + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:a10794b5-f1a8-4de4-9a1f-97fb4ef5f204 + dichasium + + + + + + FNA:805a5ca4-7ec1-48cc-a1ac-5cb20a1c25c2 + cyathia + + + + + + FNA:b75d3219-23d0-458c-a669-1d24bbf2de2a + rhipidia + + + + + + FNA:d644d4cc-43d7-4864-8b09-69af7abf3939 + bostryches + + + + + + FNA:0b2b2c72-422d-4782-9bae-2c8d36e25032 + spadices + + + + + + FNA:317b9221-6452-4027-ba2c-cdbe8cc7cb0d + monochasium + + + + + + FNA:0f44b58c-1466-4417-8801-f269c2427097 + cincinni + + + + + + + + + + + spikelet + + + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + It consists of one to many closely-packed flowers and associated glumes etc. + PO:0009051 + PO_GIT:383 + PO_GIT:71 + espiguilla (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂 (Japanese) + + + + + + A reproductive shoot system (PO:0025082) that is the ultimate and congested inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) of the grasses. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + flower pedicel + + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + PO:0009052 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:89 + The bracteoles are borne on the pedicel, which terminates in a flower. A pedicel is the ultimate branch in an inflorescence. + pedicelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小花柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pedicelo (Spanish) + + + + + + An inflorescence branch (PO:0009081) that supports an individual flower (PO:0009046) in an inflorescence (PO:0009049). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + + + + + + peduncle + + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + In plants with single flowers, the peduncle ends with a flower. In plants with inflorescences, the peduncle is the basal end of the primary inflorescence axis, and it ends where the inflorescence begins to branch. The peduncle marks the axial transition from vegetative to reproductive growth. In branching inflorescences, the second order inflorescence axis from the point at which it leaves the main axis up to the point at which it branches again may be called the second order peduncle. Higher order peduncles are also possible. + PO:0009053 + PO_GIT:79 + inflorescence stem + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ped&#250nculo (Spanish) + + + + + + A shoot axis that extends from the last foliage leaf on a stem or branch until the next distal node. + ISBN:9781842464229 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花梗（総梗） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + inflorescence bract + + + + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + Includes the leaf subtending and acting as outer envelope of an ear in Zea mays. + PO:0006337 + PO:0009054 + PO_GIT:84 + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + corn husk + husk + husk leaf + inflorescence bract of ear + pale + palea + paleae + paleas + palet + plant_anatomy + spathe + squamella + squamellae + squamule + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:28b8e135-e4b9-4419-9f14-68d68bbc80c7 + paleae + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花序苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c5765385-917c-465e-83f8-b4fe5d693146 + squamellae + + + + + + FNA:f18da584-2b0b-4b03-a614-40140a1cb89e + squamule + + + + + FNA:ead20a1b-057b-4008-9466-bdb8e283aa82 + squamella + + + + + FNA:be285d91-a6e6-4e1b-8d89-fa3252201928 + spathe + + + + + FNA:3290efb9-fde1-4c56-a813-37e62e665af2 + pale + + + + + FNA:3d210af5-1709-4aee-91e5-ccc65f5fa7bd + palea + + + + + A bract (PO:0009055) subtending a branch of the inflorescence (PO:0009049) or borne on the inflorescence axis (PO:0020122) below any branch (PO:0025073) or flower (PO:0009046). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:c7715818-04d2-4e9f-b63f-8741b6e558f4 + paleas + + + + + + FNA:c7612a78-aff8-478d-9a6e-866dac52f101 + palet + + + + + + + + + + bract + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + PO:0009055 + PO_GIT:217 + Usually different from leaves. Often used to refer to a floral bract, but includes other kinds of bracts. + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + bracteole + bractlet + hypsophyll + plant_anatomy + scale + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + br&#225ctea (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:8968da77-e6b0-4302-baf9-1c8cb72a8b06 + bractlet + + + + + FNA:9cce93dc-f233-440e-9163-97207fca71a4 + bracteole + + + + + FNA:8c618dea-f3dd-434f-bb13-23273ea6c143 + scale + + + + + A phyllome that subtends a reproductive structure. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 苞葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + flower nectary + + + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + PO:0009056 + floral nectary + nectario floral (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蜜腺 (Japanese) + + + + + + A multicellular glandular structure found in the flower secreting a liquid containing organic substances especially sugars. + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nectario floral (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + perianth + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + PO:0009058 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The perianth can consist of only the corolla (PO:0009059), only the calyx (PO:0009060) or it may have both structures in a complete flower. If the petals (PO:0009032) and sepals (PO:0009031) are indistinguishable from one another, the perianth consists of just a collective tepal structure (PO:0025021), composed of one or more tepals (PO:0009033), for example in tulip or lily flowers. + adnate perianth + calyptra perianth + connate perianth + perianto (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花蓋、花被 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + perianto (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that includes as parts the corolla (PO:0009059) and/or the calyx (PO:0009060); or one or more tepals (PO:0009033). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + corolla + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + PO:0009059 + PO_GIT:541 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The corolla (PO:0009059) is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the complete flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls may be missing. The corolla (PO:0009059) often functions to attract pollinators. + corola (Spanish) + corollae + corollas + plant_anatomy + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:791b8f53-16ba-448b-9a16-9ab841d947a9 + corollas + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + corola (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花冠 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:c458334a-b696-4a0a-a321-1b61117882f6 + corollae + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more petals (PO:0009032), comprising the inner whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395) and surrounds the androecium (PO:0009061) and the gynoecium (PO:0009062). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + calyx + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + PO:0009060 + PO_GIT:543 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + The calyx is part of the perianth (PO:0009058). This definition is based on the perfect flower, which has all four whorls. In many species, and in mutants one or more of the whorls are missing. + c&#225lix (Spanish) + calyces + plant_anatomy + がく (Japanese) + + + + + FNA:f250c45e-8348-4db4-aa9a-10dfa08bfd00 + calyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) that is composed of one or more sepals (PO:0009031), and comprises the outer whorl of non-reproductive floral organs (PO:0025395). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + androecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + PO:0006355 + PO:0006366 + PO:0006383 + PO:0006392 + PO:0006393 + PO:0006405 + PO:0006406 + PO:0006419 + PO:0006420 + PO:0006421 + PO:0006422 + PO:0006471 + PO:0009061 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae androecium + The androecium also has as parts any staminodes (PO:0009077) that may be present in a flower. If annotating gene expression to an androecium with a single stamen (PO:0009029), the annotation should go on stamen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). The development of an androecium in an ear floret of a normal maize plant is aborted and is present in a rudimentary state, while the development of an androecium in a tassel floret leads to a functional androecium. + Zea androecium + androecia + androecio (Spanish) + androecium column + androecium of ear floret + androecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + androecium of tassel floret + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + androecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + plant_anatomy + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the stamens (PO:0009029) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:522936d3-a948-44f3-b9dc-634e0d190f6f + androecia + + + + + + FNA:e0f4d402-3489-4a58-81bf-0fa5119a4db5 + androecium column + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + androecio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + gynoecium + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + If annotating gene expression to a gynoecium with a single carpel (PO:0009030), the annotation should go on carpel. A gynoecium with two or more carpels may be either syncarpous (carpels fused) or apopcarpous (carpels free) or the carpels may be partially fused. The word pistil is used synonymously with gynoecium for a synocarpous gynoecium, and synonymously with carpel for an apocarpous gynoecium, whether it has one or more carpels. In Zea mays, gynoecia of tassel florets and of the lower florets of ear spikelets usually do not develop fully, and they are present in a rudimentary state. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006353), lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006351), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006317 + PO:0006357 + PO:0006365 + PO:0006384 + PO:0006391 + PO:0006394 + PO:0006403 + PO:0006404 + PO:0006423 + PO:0006424 + PO:0006425 + PO:0006426 + PO:0009062 + PO:0025089 + PO_GIT:470 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + Poaceae gynoecium + Zea gynoecium + apocarpous gynoecium + ginoecio (Spanish) + gynaecium + gynoecia + gynoecium of ear floret + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of tassel floret + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear + gynoecium of upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel + pistil + plant_anatomy + syncarpous gynoecium + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌蕊群 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed all of the carpels (PO:0009030) in a flower (PO:0009046). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ginoecio (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:03f034c5-6bd6-4846-8ef7-c5190d09008c + gynaecium + + + + + FNA:226a743c-7988-4b66-b163-2ce80d7c8a70 + gynoecia + + + + + + + + + + + epicalyx + + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + PO:0009063 + PO_GIT:71 + PO_GIT:98 + calyculi + calyculus + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + epicalyces + plant_anatomy + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + FNA:ca2bac8b-bf83-4d65-8ad5-90dab57684c3 + calyculi + + + + + + A collective phyllome structure (PO:0025023) composed of two or more phyllomes immediately outside the calyx (PO:0009060). + POC:curators + + + + + FNA:f8892653-cf01-42a0-8ed2-d6206c2eb7dc + calyculus + + + + + FNA:5c4a0546-9e0d-4c95-b6f9-695f76fc8b98 + epicalyces + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + がく状総苞 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + epic&#225lix (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + receptacle + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + PO:0009064 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:88 + The fleshy part of a strawberry develops from a receptacle. + flower receptacle + plant_anatomy + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + tori + torus + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the region at the distal end of either a peduncle or a pedicel where the floral appendages (e.g.: sepals, petals, stamens and pistils) are attached. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + recept&#225culo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床（花托） (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:2ccd7360-62ad-4fb6-87bc-78811ac77fa4 + tori + + + + + + FNA:1fd506b2-d80f-4b52-be88-4da3114a3237 + flower receptacle + + + + + FNA:5eff5207-47cc-4137-82cc-ea32569cf60f + torus + + + + + + + + + + hypanthium + + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + Only bears stamens or perianth segments if they are present in the flower (e.g., no stamens in a carpellate flower). + PATO:0001873 + PATO:0002227 + PO:0009065 + PO_GIT:77 + floral cup + hipantio (Spanish) + hypanthia + plant_anatomy + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + FNA:0d70e812-f442-4e40-95b7-7d2541db063d + hypanthia + + + + + + FNA:fef1e834-960a-45ae-b4d8-b9454313c2bf + floral cup + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花床筒 、いちじく状花序（＝hypanthodium (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + hipantio (Spanish) + + + + + + A cup- or tube-shaped cardinal organ part, bearing perianth and stamens on its rim, so these arise above the base, and often above the top, of the ovary. + ISBN:0521251346 + + + + + + + + + + anther + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + Generally consists of four pollen sacs (microsporangia) in two anther thecas. If you are annotating to anther or one of its parts for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006442 + PO:0006473 + PO:0009066 + PO_GIT:297 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae anther + Zea anther + antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + antera (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 半葯,花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is the pollen-bearing part of a stamen (PO:0009029). + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + filament + + + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + PO:0006454 + PO:0006474 + PO:0009067 + Poaceae filament + Supports the anthers. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea filament + filamento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + A stalk that is part of a stamen. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + MaizeGDB:lv + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + filamento (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花糸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + connective + + + + + + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006443 + PO:0006475 + PO:0009068 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae connective + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + Zea connective + conectivo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + The part of the stamen that connects the microsporangia/pollen sacs. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + conectivo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯隔、結合組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther theca + + + + + + + + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006453 + PO:0006478 + PO:0009069 + PO_GIT:297 + Poaceae theca + Zea theca + anther thecae + plant_anatomy + teca (Spanish) + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯 (Japanese) + + + + + + A collective plant organ structure (PO:0025007) that is part of an anther (PO:0009066) and consists of a pair of sporangia (PO:0025094) that dehisce down a common slit. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + FNA:c8ecb666-42e6-465e-b8fc-822b4ea9e10d + anther thecae + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + teca (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete pollen sac + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + PO:0009070 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was incorrect. Replaced by PO:0025277. + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + true + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + OBSOLETE. A microsporangium in an angiosperm that is a cavity in an anther that contains pollen grains. + + + + + + + + + + anther wall tapetum + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + Develops from a primary or secondary parietal cell layer. Innermost part of the anther wall, involved in the nutrition of the pollen. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006450 + PO:0006484 + PO:0009071 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae tapetum + Zea tapetum + plant_anatomy + pollen sac tapetum + portion of anther wall tapetal tissue + tapete (Spanish) + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁タペート組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tapete (Spanish) + + + + + + A microsporangium tapetum (PO:0025314) that is part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovary + + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006456 + PO:0006486 + PO:0009072 + PO_GIT:280 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovary + Zea ovary + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ovario vegetal (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant structure (PO:0009011) that is the basal portion of a carpel (PO:0009030) or group of fused carpels and encloses the plant ovule(s) (PO:0020003). + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + stigma + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006468 + PO:0006487 + PO:0009073 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae stigma + Zea stigma + estigma (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stigmas + stigmata + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱頭 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:21acc3ff-0dee-41c7-965c-88bdd48af2c1 + stigmas + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that is part of a carpel or group of fused carpels on which the pollen germinates, usually apical. + APweb:Glossary + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estigma (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:e8a6ec07-521d-44e9-98da-cb0f18aa96a2 + stigmata + + + + + + + + + + + style + + + + + + + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352), tassel floret (PO:0006310), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006469 + PO:0006488 + PO:0009074 + PO_GIT:376 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae style + Zea style + estilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + silk + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An elongated part of a carpel or group of fused carpels between the ovary and the stigma, and through which the pollen tube grows. + TAIR:Leonore_Reiser + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estilo (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + pistillode + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + PO:0009078 + pistillodia + pistillodium + pistilodio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 不稔の雌蕊、退化雌蕊 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:f7baaf70-f05c-4c6b-a661-2e7101fdc056 + pistillodium + + + + + FNA:c6b2329a-fc6b-4fc6-ab59-8515296c39be + pistillodia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pistilodio (Spanish) + + + + + + A sterile pistil, often rudimentary. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + + + + + + spikelet floret + + + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + A spikelet floret (PO:0009082) is enclosed by one or both the flower bracts (PO:0009034); lemma (PO:0009037) and palea (PO:0009038) and also includes a lodicule (PO:0009036). To describe a floret of the Asteraceae, use ray flower (PO:0025331) or disk flower (PO:0025332). Found in Poaceae, Cyperaceae and other Poales. + PO:0006318 + PO:0009082 + PO:0025090 + PO_GIT:380 + Poaceae floret + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + grass floret + plant_anatomy + spikelet flower + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小穂小花 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + florete de la espiguilla (Spanish) + + + + + + A small flower (PO:0009046) that is part of a spikelet (PO:0009051). + PMID:20197291 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + aril + + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + PO:0009090 + PO_GIT:242 + Usually envelopes most of the seed and is fleshy. If the ovule is pressed against the funicle to form a raphe, it may appear that the aril is growing from the raphe. + arilo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 仮種皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + arilo (Spanish) + + + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed from a seed funicle. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + + + + + + strophiole + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + PO:0019023 + estrofiolo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + An arilloid that is an outgrowth of a seed on a raphe. + ISBN:9780881928501 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estrofiolo (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ストロフィオール (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ovary placenta + + + + + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006467 + PO:0006490 + PO:0020001 + Poaceae ovary placenta + Zea ovary placenta + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of placenta tissue that is part of an ovary and to which ovules are attached. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + placenta de ovario (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子房胎座 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall endothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + May have secondary thickening of walls of cells that are involved in anther dehiscence. There can be more than one layer in an anther endothecium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006446 + PO:0006481 + PO:0020002 + PO_GIT:357 + Poaceae endothecium + Zea endothecium + anther sac hypodermis + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac endothecium + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁内皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endotecio de la pared the la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium endothecium (PO:0025309) that part of an anther wall (PO:0000002). + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule + + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + A seed (PO:0009010) develops from a plant ovule. In angiosperms, a plant ovule is part of a plant ovary (PO:0009072). In conifers, a plant ovule is part of an ovuliferous scale (add term). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006457 + PO:0006491 + PO:0020003 + PO_GIT:464 + PO_GIT:70 + Poaceae ovule + Zea ovule + plant_anatomy + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + A plant organ (PO:0009008) that has as parts a nucellus (PO:0020020) in which a female gametophyte (PO:0025279) is located, one or two integuments (PO:0020021), and a funicle (PO:0020006). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠 (Japanese) + + + + + + &#243vulo vegetal (Spanish) + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + + + + + + + + + + + anther wall exothecium + + + + + + + + + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + Often with thickened cell walls. Involved in anther dehiscence. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006059 + PO:0006447 + PO:0006482 + PO:0020004 + PO_GIT:355 + Poaceae exothecium + Zea exothecium + anther epidermis + anther sac epidermis + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen sac exothecium + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 葯壁外皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exotecio de la pared de la antera (Spanish) + + + + + + An microsporangium exothecium that is part of an anther wall. + ISBN:0471244554 + ISBN:9780003686647 + + + + + + + + + + placentoid + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006448 + PO:0006483 + PO:0020005 + PO_GIT:244 + Poaceae placentoid + Zea placentoid + plancentoide (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + plancentoide (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of parenchyma tissue that is part of a connective and projects into a pollen sac. + ISBN:9780470752685 + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胎座様 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + funicle + + + + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006466 + PO:0006489 + PO:0020006 + Poaceae funicle + Zea funicle + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + funiculi + funiculus + plant_anatomy + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + A stalk (PO:0025066) that attaches a plant ovule (PO:0020003) to a placenta (PO:0025078). + APweb:Glossary + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠柄 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + fun&#237culo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:a5184efd-42a0-4372-aabf-8ae590f8a7e0 + funiculi + + + + + + + + + + + exine + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + PO:0020008 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043668. + exina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer layer of the pollen grain wall, highly resistant to strong acids and bases, and composed primarily of sporopollenin. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + exina (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 外皮、外壁、エキシン、外膜 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + ectexine + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + PO:0020009 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043669. + ectexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エクテキシン（ektexine?) (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer part of the exine, which stains positively with basic fuchsin in optical microscopy and has higher electron density in conventionally prepared TEM sections. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ectexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + endexine + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + PO:0020010 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043671. + endexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + endexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner part of the exine, which stains. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + エンデキシン、内層 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nexine + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + PO:0020011 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043672. + nexina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + ネキシン (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The inner, non-sculptured part of the exine which lies below the sexine. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nexina (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + sexine + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + PO:0020012 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043673. + plant_anatomy + sexina (Spanish) + true + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + セキシン、有刻層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + sexina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The outer, sculptured layer of the exine, which lies above the nexine. + + + + + + + + + + tectum + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + PO:0020013 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043676, + plant_anatomy + sexine 2 + tectum (Spanish) + true + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The layer of sexine, which forms a roof over the columellae, granules or other infratectal elements. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + テクタム、外表層 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + tectum (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + columella + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + PO:0020014 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043674. + columela (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 1 + true + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A rod-like element of the sexine/ectexine, either supporting the tectum or a caput. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + columela (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 軸柱、柱軸 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + sculpture elements + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + PO:0020015 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043675. + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + sexine 3 + true + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 柱状体 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + elementos de la escultura (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. Third layer of sexine. + + + + + + + + + + intine + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + PO:0020017 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043678. + intina (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 内膜、内壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + intina (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. The innermost of the major layers of the pollen grain wall, underlies the exine and borders the cytoplasm, not acetolysis resistant and is therefore absent in conventionally prepared palynological material. + + + + + + + + + + germination pore + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + PO:0020018 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043677. + plant_anatomy + pollen pore + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + true + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + poro de germinaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. Area through which the pollen imports the nutrition during its development, at the time of pollen germination, the pollen tube emerges through it. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 発芽孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + nucellus + + + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + In seed plants, the megaspores and megagametophyte are retained within the nucellus. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006462 + PO:0006492 + PO:0020020 + PO_GIT:253 + PO_GIT:49 + Poaceae nucellus + Zea nucellus + megasporangium + nucelli + nucelo (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + A megasporangium (PO:0025201) in a seed plant, composed of fleshy subepidermal tissue that is part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and surrounds a megasporocyte (PO:0000431). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠心 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + nucelo (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:6ba590f7-80b0-4cf1-a378-a8e1286b7d18 + nucelli + + + + + + + + + + + integument + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006465 + PO:0006507 + PO:0020021 + Poaceae integument + Zea integument + integumento (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of integument tissue + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that usually covers a plant ovule (PO:0020003), enveloping a nucellus (PO:0020020) and forming a micropyle (PO:0020025) at the apex. + APweb:Glossary + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 珠皮 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + integumento (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant ovule micropyle + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + PO:0006461 + PO:0020025 + PO_GIT:609 + Poaceae micropyle + The micropyle originates as an opening in the integuments of an ovule through which the pollen tube usually enters the embryo sac. In a mature seed the micropyle may remain visible as an occluded pore or may be obliterated. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + micropyle + ovular micropyle + plant ovular micropyle + plant_anatomy + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 孔 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + micr&#243pila (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant anatomical space (PO:0025117) that is enclosed by and forms an opening in an integument at the apex of a plant ovule (PO:0020003). + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + chalaza + + + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + PO:0006458 + PO:0006506 + PO:0020026 + Poaceae chalaza + The chalaza is recognized as the region which initiates the two integuments at its flank. If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + Zea chalaza + calaza (Spanish) + chalazae + chalazas + ovular chlaza + plant_anatomy + portion of chalaza tissue + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + カラザ（合点）=珠心と珠皮が珠柄につながるところ、珠孔の反対側 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:42ee5390-43e4-4615-a56e-99b678d17d7d + chalazas + + + + + + FNA:cfff25ca-2b7f-46fa-970e-2a7fcdab1dbf + chalazae + + + + + + A portion of plant tissue (PO:0009007) that is the region in a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where the integuments (PO:0020021) and the nucellus (PO:0020020) join with the funicule (PO:0020006). + ISBN:047124529 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + calaza (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + raphe + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020027 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:73 + plant_anatomy + rafe (Spanish) + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is a ridge on a plant ovule (PO:0020003) where a funicle (PO:0020006) is or was fused to the ovule. + ISBN:047124529 + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 背線、縫線 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rafe (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antiraphe + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + If you are annotating to this structure for an angiosperm, please add an additional annotation to plant ovary ovule (PO:0025490). If you are annotating to this structure for an gymnosperm, please add an additional annotation to ovuliferous scale ovule (PO:0025491). + PO:0020028 + PO_GIT:70 + PO_GIT:75 + anterafe (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + anterafe (Spanish) + + + + + + A cardinal organ part (PO:0025001) that is the part of a plant ovule (PO:0020003) on the opposite side from a raphe (PO:0020027). + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 胚珠の縫線と反対側にある組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + obturator + + + + + + + + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + Most commonly arising from the funicle, also developing from placenta, integument, etc. + PO:0020029 + obturador (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + portion of obturator tissue + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + obturador (Spanish) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + An outgrowth of the funicle, that forms a bridge between the micropyle and other tissues. + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 閉塞組織 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + cotyledon + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + PO:0020030 + PO_GIT:457 + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + seed leaf + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 子葉 (Japanese) + + + + + + A vascular leaf (PO:0009025) formed at the first shoot node (PO:0005004) of a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:9780879015329 + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + cotiled&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + FNA:2e1fc560-4493-47fe-b363-500a1189b27d + seed leaf + + + + + + + + + + radicle + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + May develop into the primary root (PO:0020127) and eventually the root system (PO:0025025) of an adult plant. Sometimes abortive. + PO:0020031 + PO_GIT:344 + plant_anatomy + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + An embryo root (PO:0000045) that is the basal continuation of a hypocotyl (PO:0020100) in a plant embryo (PO:0009009) or a seedling (PO:0000003). + ISBN:0471245208 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + rad&#237cula (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 幼根 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microsporocyte + + + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PMC + PO:0006451 + PO:0006479 + PO:0020047 + PO_GIT:361 + Poaceae microsporocyte + Zea microsporocyte + microspore mother cell + microsporocito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen mother cell + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microsporocito (Spanish) + + + + + + A sporocyte (PO:0006204) that produces four haploid (1n) microspores (PO:0020048). + ISBN:0878934030 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子母細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microspore + + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006452 + PO:0006480 + PO:0020048 + Poaceae microspore + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + Zea microspore + microspora (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microspora (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 小胞子 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + The smaller, in general, of the two kinds of spores produced after meiosis in the life cycle of a heterosporous plant, and on germination giving rise to the male gametophyte. + + + + + + + + + + pollen wall + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + PO:0020059 + This term is now available in the cellular_component aspect of the Gene Ontology, GO:0043667. + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + OBSOLETE. Complex wall surrounding the micrsopore. + UMSL:fz + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉壁 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + pared del grano de polen (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + embryo sac central cell + + + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + In most angiosperms, the embryo sac central cell contains two polar nuclei, and, after double fertilization, develops into an endosperm. In some angiosperms, such as Illicium, the embryo sac central cell contains a single polar nucleus. Embryo sac central cell is distinct from archegonium central cell (PO:0025509). + PO:0020090 + PO_GIT:182 + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 中央細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + An embryo sac cell (PO:0025026) that is largest cell in a mature embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PMID:17041880 + TAIR:Katica_Ilic + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula central (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete microgametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + PO:0020007 + PO:0020091 + PO:0025280 + PO:0025281 + PO:0025283 + PO_GIT:318 + PO_GIT:319 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider pollen (PO:0025281) or antheridial microgametophyte (PO:0025283). + male gametophyte + microgametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + pollen + pollen grain + true + + + + + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces pollen sperm cells. + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + microgametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + obsolete megagametophyte + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + PO:0020092 + PO:0025074 + PO:0025279 + PO:0025282 + PO_GIT:318 + This term was made obsolete because it only applied to angiosperms. Consider new term megagametophyte (PO:0025280) that can apply to all plants. Also consider embryo sac (PO:0025074) or archegonial megagametophyte (PO:0025282). + embryo sac + female gametophyte + megagametofito (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + true + + + + APweb:Glossary + OBSOLETE. A gametophyte that produces female gametes. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + megagametofito (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + antipodal cell + + + + + + + + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + More or less persistent, multiplicative or not. + PO:0020093 + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 反足細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + APweb:Glossary + Cell, commonly three in number as in the eight-nucleate embryo sac, located at the other end of the embryo sac from the egg cell. + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula antipodal (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + plant egg cell + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + PO:0020094 + PO_GIT:140 + The plant egg cell (megagamete) is usually larger than the plant sperm cell (PO:0000084; microgamete). + egg cell + female gamete + megagamete + non-mobile gamete + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 植物卵細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A gamete (PO:0025006) produced by an archegonium (PO:0025126) or an embryo sac (PO:0025074). + POC:curators + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + egg apparatus + + + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + Found in angiosperms. + PO:0020096 + PO_GIT:247 + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + A cardinal organ part that has as parts an egg cell and two synergids and is located at the micropylar end of the embryo sac. + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 卵装置 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + aparato de la ooc&#233lula (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + generative cell + + + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + Occurs in angiosperms. + PO:0020097 + PO_GIT:474 + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A spermatogenous cell (PO:0025525) of the microgametophyte (PO:0025280) that divides to produce two pollen sperm cells (PO:0025121). + APweb:Glossary + ISBN:1572590416 + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula generativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄原細胞、生殖系列細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + microgametophyte vegetative cell + + + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + PO:0020099 + PO_GIT:192 + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + tube cell + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + tube cell + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + c&#233lula vegetativa (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 栄養細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + A native plant cell (PO:0025606) that is the larger cell of a microgametophyte (PO:0025280) in seed plants. It does not divide further and develops into a pollen tube cell (PO:0025195). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + stomium + + + + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + PO:0006449 + PO:0006485 + PO:0020101 + Poaceae stomium + Pollen may be released through the stomium. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + Zea stomium + estomio (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + stomia + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + A plant anatomical space that is a slit in an anther lobe formed from when a dehiscence zone dehisces. + POC:curators + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 口辺細胞 (Japanese) + + + + + + FNA:67cecc4d-8a5b-4884-9aba-e9f775e5c06b + stomia + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estomio (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + portion of transmitting tissue + + + + + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), ear floret (PO:0006354), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of ear (PO:0006350), upper floret of sessile spikelet of ear (PO:0006352). + PO:0006499 + PO:0020102 + Poaceae transmitting tissue + plant_anatomy + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + transmitting tract + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + A portion of ground tissue in the style of a carpel through which a pollen tube grows; it connects a stigma and the inside of an ovary. + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + ISBN:0080374913 + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + porci&#243n del tejido de transmisi&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伝達組織の一部 (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + root cap + + + + + + + + + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + Often composed of living and dead parenchyma cells. Protects the root apical meristem. + PO:0020123 + PO_GIT:194 + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + rootcap + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + rootcap + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根冠（＝kalyptra) (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + caliptra de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A portion of root parenchyma (PO:0025095) tissue that is part of the root tip (PO:0000025) and covers the root apical meristem (PO:0020147). + ISBN:0716710072 + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + root stele + + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + Includes the pericycle as the outermost layer of the stele. + PO:0003012 + PO:0020124 + PO_GIT:177 + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + root vascular cylinder + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + estela de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根中心柱 (Japanese) + + + + + + A stele (PO:0025197) that is part of a root (PO:0009005). + POC:Laurel_Cooper + POC:Ramona_Walls + + + + + + + + + + elongation zone + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + PO:0020125 + PO:0025181 + This term was made obsolete because the definition was not correct. A new term, root elongation zone (PO:0025181), was created instead. + plant_anatomy + true + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de elongaci&#243n (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 伸長帯 (Japanese) + + + + + + GR:Pankaj_Jaiswal + OBSOLETE. The portion of the root that includes small, densely cytoplasmic cells that are dividing and expanding in size. + + + + + + + + + + tassel inflorescence + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + Branched inflorescence with a central axis and about 10-50 lateral branches. + PO:0020126 + PO_GIT:537 + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雄穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + A staminate inflorescence (PO:0025601) in Zea species that bears the tassel spikelet (PO:0006309) on a terminal inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + penacho de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + + + + + + root differentiation zone + + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + Most of the primary tissues of a root mature in the differentiation zone. This zone is where root hairs are produced. + PO:0003002 + PO:0020135 + plant_anatomy + region of root maturation + root maturation zone + root specialization zone + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + ISBN:0716710072 + region of root maturation + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 根分化帯（層） (Japanese) + + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + zona de diferenciaci&#243n de la ra&#237z (Spanish) + + + + + + A plant axis differentiation zone that is the part of a root and is located behind a root elongation zone. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + + + ear inflorescence + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + PO:0020136 + PO_GIT:536 + cob + ear + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + plant_anatomy + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + A pistillate inflorescence (PO:0025598) in Zea species that is highly compacted and bears the ear spikelets (PO:0006320) on a lateral inflorescence axis (PO:0020122). + MaizeGDB:lv + POC:Laurel_Cooper + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + oreja de la inflorescencia (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 雌穂（花） (Japanese) + + + + + + + + + + + pollen sac + + + + + + + + + + + + + 2011-02-25T09:17:11Z + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + A pollen sac is a microsporangium in seed plants. In angiosperms, a single, unfused pollen sac may contain an anther locule or several pollen sacs may fuse so they contain a single anther locule. If you are annotating to this structure for Zea mays or other grasses, please also add an annotation to the corresponding floret type. Choose the most specific term possible from: spikelet floret (PO:0009082), tassel floret (PO:0006310), lower floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006313), lower floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006315), upper floret of pedicellate spikelet of tassel (PO:0006314), upper floret of sessile spikelet of tassel (PO:0006316). + PO:0006444 + PO:0006476 + PO:0025277 + PO_GIT:255 + PO_GIT:296 + Poaceae microsporangium + Zea microsporangium + anther lobe + plant_anatomy + rwalls + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + POC:Maria_Alejandra_Gandolfo + saco pol&#237nico (Spanish) + + + + + + NIG:Yukiko_Yamazaki + 花粉のう (Japanese) + + + + + + A microsporangium that is part of a sporophyll and where the pollen grains develop and are located after they develop. + POC:curators + + + + + + + + +